JP2015119688A - Coating liquid for tatsutaage (japanese fried chicken) and method of producing the same, and tatsutaage produced by using the coating liquid - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating liquid for Tatsutaage enabling producing high-quality Tatsutaage industrially, the Tatsutaage having an external view peculiar to Tatsutaage with an adequate convexoconcave feeling and with a white powder sprayed feeling, as well as having a texture with excellent crispy and biting feeling.SOLUTION: Provided is a coating liquid for Tatsutaage containing: at least one kind of starch (component A) selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch, corn starch, and potato starch; and an emulsifier (component B) containing fatty acid ester of glycerin (component B1) whose HLB is 3 to 5 and sucrose fatty acid ester (component B2) whose HLB is 3 to 11, but substantially not containing fat.

Description

  The present invention relates to a Tatsuta fried dressing liquid, a method for producing the same, and a Tatsuta fried food produced using the dressed liquid.

  Tatsuta fried food is characterized by a unique appearance different from that of fried chicken, and particularly has a “moderate unevenness feeling” and a “white powdery feeling”. Tatsuta fried is generally manufactured by sprinkling starch-containing powder on the surface of seasoned ingredients (eg, livestock, poultry, fish, etc.). The method requires a work process (spreading process) of dusting the ingredients, so there is a problem that the yield of the powder to be sprinkled is low, and there is a problem that the frying oil tends to deteriorate due to the powder remaining in the frying oil. As a manufacturing method for mass production of fried Tatsuta, low productivity is a problem.

  In order to solve the problem at the time of mass production common to the manufacturing method (blink type) that requires such a drip process, a water-soluble type fried dressing liquid that does not require a drip process has been reported in recent years ( For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, the fried Tatsuta fried using these garments has a unique appearance that makes the whole ingredients covered with clothes, and has a moderately uneven feeling and white powder feeling. Could not be realized. Moreover, such Tatsuta fried food was inferior to the texture of the clothes (crispy and crisp).

  Although the water-soluble type and the dressing liquid for realizing the appearance of Tatsuta fried are also being studied (for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4 etc.), the dressing liquid of Patent Document 3 using processed starch is a material. As a result, the Tatsuta fried food produced using the coating liquid was close to a deep fried shape, and the powder blowing feeling was insufficient. Moreover, the Tatsuta fried product manufactured with the garment of Patent Document 4 using edible fats and oils has uneven appearance, and the entire ingredients are covered with clothing, and the irregularity peculiar to Tatsuta fried is insufficient. Therefore, none of the coating liquids can sufficiently realize a powdery feeling with appropriate unevenness and whiteness, which is important as an appearance required for fried Tatsuta. Moreover, the fried Tatsuta produced using these liquids has a problem that its crispy feeling is weak.

  As described above, conventional water-soluble type liquids have a problem in realizing the appearance and texture peculiar to Tatsuta fried food, and have high quality that has both the same level of appearance and texture as the fried Tatsuta fried food. A method for mass production of Tatsuta fried chicken at low cost has not been realized yet.

Japanese Patent No. 3410585 JP-A-10-94375 Japanese Patent No. 4648932 Japanese Patent No. 4365670

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to produce a high-quality Tatsuta fried food that has a texture that is unique to Tatsuta fried and has an appearance with a feeling of white powder blowing and that has a crispy and crisp texture. The purpose is to provide Tatsuta deep-fried garment that can be mass-produced.

As a result of various studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors surprisingly combined a specific starch with two specific emulsifiers, and the HLB of the two emulsifiers is within a specific range. By using the garment that has been adjusted, both the appearance (moderate unevenness and white powder feeling) and texture (crispy and crispness) of the same level as the fried Tatsuta fried are sufficiently combined. I found out that I can produce high quality Tatsuta fried.
Further, the present inventors have found that a more excellent appearance and texture can be realized by using a coating liquid produced by adding an emulsifier in two or more times.
Based on these findings, the present inventors have completed the present invention.

  That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1] At least one starch (component A) selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch, corn starch and potato starch, and a glycerin fatty acid ester (component B1) having an HLB of 3 to 5 and a sucrose fatty acid having an HLB of 3 to 11 Emulsifier (component B) containing ester (component B2)
Containing
Tatsuta deep-fried clothing liquid that contains substantially no fats and oils.
[2] The clothing liquid according to [1], wherein the weight ratio of the content of component A to the content of component B (component A: component B) is 6: 1 to 120: 1.
[3] The clothing liquid according to [1] or [2], wherein the weight ratio of the content of component B1 to the content of component B2 (component B1: component B2) is 4: 6 to 8: 2.
[4] The clothing liquid according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of component A is 30 to 60% by weight with respect to the clothing liquid.
[5] The dressing liquid according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the content of component B is 0.5 to 5% by weight with respect to the dressing liquid.
[6] The dressing solution according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein Component A is at least one starch selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch and corn starch.
[7] A method for producing a clothing liquid for fried Tatsuta, comprising a step of adding an emulsifier to an aqueous liquid in two or more steps.
[8] The emulsifier is added to the aqueous liquid in two portions, and the weight ratio (first time: second time) of the first addition amount and the second addition amount of the emulsifier is 20:80 to 60:40. The method according to [7], wherein
[9] A step of adhering the dressing liquid according to any one of [1] to [6] or the dressing liquid produced by the method according to [7] or [8] to the surface of the Tatsuta fried tool material, and A method for producing Tatsuta fried food, which includes a step of oiling the Tatsuta fried equipment material to which the coating liquid is adhered.
[10] Fried Tatsuta manufactured by the method according to [9].
[11] A method for producing a frozen Tatsuta fried food, comprising a step of freezing the Tatsuta fried food produced by the method according to [9].
[12] A frozen Tatsuta fried food produced by the method according to [11].

According to the present invention, industrially mass-produced high-quality Tatsuta fried foods that have an appearance with moderate unevenness and white powder-blown feeling peculiar to Tatsuta fried foods, and that have a crispy and crisp texture. It is possible to provide a Tatsuta fried dressing liquid. The Tatsuta deep-fried garment has a good appearance with a clear contrast between the powdered color and the dough color (that is, the garment does not cover the entire ingredients and some of the ingredients are visible). You can also make Tatsuta fried.
In addition, since the Tatsuta fried dressing liquid of the present invention can be prepared without using a large number of raw materials, it is possible to reduce work processes, reduce weighing errors and raw material mixing errors, and have high industrial properties. Can be realized.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a Tatsuta fried dressing liquid capable of producing a Tatsuta fried food that is excellent in appearance and texture.

The Tatsuta fried dressing liquid of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “coating liquid of the present invention”) includes at least one starch (component A) selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch, corn starch and potato starch, and an HLB of 3 The main characteristic is that it contains an emulsifier (component B) containing -5 glycerin fatty acid ester (component B1) and HLB containing 3 to 11 sucrose fatty acid ester (component B2), and is substantially free of fats and oils.
Hereinafter, these component A, component B, component B1 and component B2 (also referred to as component A, component B, component B1 and component B2 of the present invention, respectively) will be described in detail.

[Component A]
Component A of the present invention is at least one starch selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch, corn starch and potato starch, and has a better appearance (surface roughness, white powder feeling, powder color and dough color) From the viewpoint of easy mixing of raw materials and excellent productivity, preferably at least one selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch and corn starch Starch, more preferably at least one starch selected from wheat starch and tapioca starch.

  Each starch of component A may be a modified starch that has been subjected to a treatment such as etherification, esterification, crosslinking treatment, acid treatment, enzyme treatment, oxidation, or pregelatinization, and has not been subjected to these treatments. It may be starch. Moreover, the mixture of these modified starch and unmodified starch may be sufficient.

  Component A can be produced by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. Commercial products may also be used.

  The content of Component A in the dressing liquid of the present invention is usually 30 to 60% by weight with respect to the dressing liquid, and preferably 40 to 60% by weight from the viewpoint of a better appearance and texture. Preferably it is 45 to 55% by weight. When the content of the component A is 60% by weight or less, when the raw materials are mixed, the powder is not mixed and does not become a lump and can be mixed smoothly.

[Component B]
Component B of the present invention is an emulsifier containing a glycerin fatty acid ester (component B1) having an HLB of 3 to 5 and a sucrose fatty acid ester (component B2) having an HLB of 3 to 11.

[Component B1]
In the present specification, the “glycerin fatty acid ester” refers to an ester of a fatty acid and glycerin or polyglycerin and derivatives thereof. In a glycerin fatty acid ester in a narrow sense such as glycerin monofatty acid ester (monoglyceride) and glycerin difatty acid ester (diglyceride). In addition, for example, glycerol fatty acid acetate, glycerol lactate fatty acid ester, glycerol citrate fatty acid ester, glycerol succinate fatty acid ester, glycerol diacetyl tartaric acid fatty acid ester, glycerol acetate ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, polyglycerol condensed ricinoleate and their Derivatives (eg, organic acid monoglycerides, etc.) are also included. Component B1 is not particularly limited as long as HLB is 3 to 5, but is preferably glycerin monofatty acid ester, glycerin difatty acid ester, or organic acid monoglyceride, more preferably glycerin monofatty acid ester. It is. The glycerin fatty acid ester of component B1 may consist of any one of the above, and may include two or more.
As will be described later, the coating liquid of the present invention does not substantially contain fats and oils, and triglyceride is not contained in component B1.

It is important that the component B1 of the present invention has an HLB of 3-5. When the HLB of the component B1 is in the range, the appearance and texture of the fried Tatsuta become better. If the HLB of component B1 is less than 3, the clothing liquid will scatter during the oil butterfly, and it will be difficult for the clothing liquid to adhere to the ingredients sufficiently. Tends to be difficult to obtain.
In the present specification, “HLB” represents a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance. C. What is calculated | required according to the calculation formula (refer to WC Griffin, J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemist, 1, 311 (1949)) proposed by Griffin.

  The HLB of component B1 is preferably 3.5 to 5 and more preferably 4 to 5 from the viewpoint of a better appearance and texture.

  The constituent fatty acid in the glycerin fatty acid ester of component B1 may be saturated or unsaturated, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited as long as the HLB of component B1 is 3 to 5, but usually 6 to 24 (preferably 8 to 8). 18). Specific examples of the constituent fatty acid include caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, and the like. Are capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid. The constituent fatty acid may consist of any one of the above, or may contain two or more.

  Examples of the glycerin fatty acid ester of component B1 include caprylic acid monoglyceride, capric acid monoglyceride, lauric acid monoglyceride, myristic acid monoglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, oleic acid monoglyceride, linoleic acid monoglyceride and derivatives thereof (eg, organic acid). Monoglycerides, etc.). The glycerin fatty acid ester of component B1 may consist of any one of the above, and may include two or more.

  Component B1 can be produced by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. Commercial products may also be used.

[Component B2]
In the present specification, “sucrose fatty acid ester” is an ester of sucrose and a fatty acid, and includes monoesters, diesters, triesters, polyesters, and mixtures thereof.

  It is important that the component B2 of the present invention has an HLB of 3 to 11. When the HLB of component B2 is in the range, the appearance and texture of fried Tatsuta become better. If the HLB of component B2 is less than 3, there is a tendency for the coating liquid to scatter during the oil butterfly, making it difficult for the coating liquid to adhere sufficiently to the ingredients. It is difficult to obtain the appearance and the texture is not good.

  The HLB of component B2 is preferably 3 to 7, more preferably 4 to 6, from the viewpoint of a better appearance and texture.

  The constituent fatty acid in the sucrose fatty acid ester of component B2 may be saturated or unsaturated, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited as long as the HLB of component B2 is 3 to 11, but usually 12 to 24 (preferably 14 To 18). Specific examples of the constituent fatty acid include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, etc., preferably myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid Oleic acid. The constituent fatty acid may consist of any one of the above, and may include two or more.

  Examples of the sucrose fatty acid ester of component B2 include sucrose myristic acid ester, sucrose palmitic acid ester, sucrose stearic acid ester, and sucrose oleic acid ester. The sucrose fatty acid ester of component B2 may consist of any one of the above, and may include two or more.

  Component B2 can be produced by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. Commercial products may also be used.

  The weight ratio (component B1: component B2) of the content of component B1 and the content of component B2 in the dressing liquid of the present invention is usually 4: 6-8: 2, and the appearance and texture of good fried Tatsuta fried From this viewpoint, it is preferably 4.5: 5.5 to 8: 2, more preferably 5: 5 to 7.5: 2.5.

  Component B may further contain other emulsifiers conventionally used in the field of coating liquid, in addition to Component B1 and Component B2, so long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Examples of the other emulsifiers include propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and lecithin.

  The total content of component B1 and component B2 in component B is usually 80% by weight or more with respect to component B, and preferably 90% by weight or more from the viewpoint of the appearance and texture of good Tatsuta fried food. More preferably, it is 95% by weight or more.

The content of component B in the dressing liquid of the present invention is usually 0.5 to 5% by weight with respect to the dressing liquid, and preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight from the viewpoint of a good appearance and texture of Tatsuta fried. %, More preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight. The Tatsuta fried food obtained by using the dressing of the present invention having a content of the component B of 5% by weight or less has a sufficient unevenness characteristic peculiar to Tatsuta fried food.
Further, when the content of the component B is 0.5% by weight or more, the appearance and texture peculiar to Tatsuta fried are obtained.

  The weight ratio (component A: component B) of the content of component A and the content of component B in the dressing liquid of the present invention is usually 6: 1 to 120: 1, and the appearance and texture of good fried Tatsuta From this point of view, it is preferably 15: 1 to 100: 1, more preferably 25: 1 to 80: 1, and particularly preferably 25: 1 to 70: 1.

One feature of the dressing liquid of the present invention is that it does not substantially contain fats and oils. The dressing liquid of the present invention is substantially free of oils and fats, resulting in a feeling of unevenness in the appearance, the entire ingredients are not covered by the clothes, and the contrast between the powdered color and the fabric color is clear, and the texture Will also improve.
In the present specification, “substantially free of fats and oils” means that the fats and oils are not contained at all, or the fats and oils do not affect the quality of Tatsuta fried (usually 1% by weight or less, preferably Means 0.1% by weight or less).

  Examples of the fats and oils include plants such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, soybean white squeezed oil, safflower oil, corn oil, sesame oil, palm oil, coconut oil, olive oil, rice oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, canola oil, salad oil and the like. Fats and oils; animal fats and oils such as beef tallow, pork tallow, chicken tallow, sheep tallow and whale oil;

  As long as the purpose of the present invention is not impaired, the dressing liquid of the present invention may further contain other additives commonly used in the field of dressing liquid in addition to the above components. Examples of such other additives include seasonings (eg, salt, powdered soy sauce, sugar, powdered miso, amino acids, etc.), spices, flavorings, coloring agents, thickeners, swelling agents, sweeteners, acidulants, pH. Examples include regulators, animal and plant-derived proteins (eg, wheat flour, whole egg powder, egg yolk powder, egg white powder, milk-derived protein, soybean-derived protein, etc.), nutritional components (eg, vitamins, etc.) and the like.

  The manufacturing method of the dressing liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a method known per se or a method analogous thereto can be used. For example, it can be produced by adding the raw material to water and then mixing using a stirrer (eg, stick mixer, disper mixer, homomixer, etc.) commonly used in the field of coating liquid.

In the method for producing the dressing of the present invention, the emulsifier may be added in two or more times. The garment made by adding the emulsifier in two or more times produces a higher quality Tatsuta fried in terms of appearance and texture than the garment made by adding the whole amount of the emulsifier at once. it can.
In this specification, “adding the emulsifier in two or more steps” means repeating the step of adding a part of the emulsifier to water or the like and mixing it twice or more until the predetermined total amount of the emulsifier is added. Means.

  In the manufacturing method of the dressing liquid of the present invention, the emulsifier may be added to water, or may be added to an aqueous solution or water dispersion in which other raw materials are added in advance. In the present specification, these water, aqueous solution and aqueous dispersion are collectively referred to as “aqueous liquid”. The temperature of the aqueous liquid is not particularly limited, and hot water may be used.

  When the emulsifier is added in two or more times, the amount is not particularly limited. For example, when the emulsifier is added in two times, the weight ratio between the first addition amount and the second addition amount ( 1st time: 2nd time) is usually 20:80 to 60:40, and preferably 30:70 to 60:40 from the viewpoint of good appearance and texture of fried Tatsuta.

  The manufacturing method of the coating liquid of this invention may include the process of adding starch after the process of adding an emulsifier to an aqueous liquid in 2 steps or more.

The dressing liquid of the present invention is suitably used for producing Tatsuta fried food. Therefore, this invention also provides the manufacturing method of Tatsuta fried food.
The production method of Tatsuta fried food of the present invention mainly includes a step of attaching the dressing liquid of the present invention to the surface of the Tatsuta fried tool material, and a step of oiling the Tatsuta fried tool material to which the clothing liquid is adhered. Features.

  Tatsuta deep-fried ingredients are not particularly limited as long as they are ingredients that are usually used for cooking Tatsuta fried food, such as meat (eg, livestock meat, poultry meat, etc.), seafood, vegetables, and processed foods thereof. Can be mentioned.

  The method for attaching the dressing liquid of the present invention to the surface of the Tatsuta fried tool material is not particularly limited, and a method known per se or a method analogous thereto can be used. For example, a method of immersing a part or all of the Tatsuta deep-fried tool material in the dressing liquid of the present invention, a method of applying the dressing liquid of the present invention to the surface of the Tatsuta deep-fried tool material with a brush or the like, and the like. Moreover, the Tatsuta deep-fried ingredient | tool material may adhere the seasoning liquid for seasoning etc. suitably, before making the dressing liquid of this invention adhere.

  There is no particular limitation on the method of oiling the Tatsuta deep-fried ingredients to which the dressing liquid of the present invention is attached, and a method known per se or a method analogous thereto can be used. The temperature and time of the oil butterfly may be appropriately set according to the size and type of the Tatsuta fried equipment, but the oil butterfly temperature is usually about 150 to 200 ° C., and the oil butterfly time is usually 30 seconds to 10 minutes. Degree.

The Tatsuta fried food obtained in this way may be frozen and frozen. The fried Tatsuta manufactured using the dressing liquid of the present invention is excellent in moderate unevenness and white powder feeling, and excellent in crispness and crispness. The texture is maintained.
The method for freezing Tatsuta fried is not particularly limited, and a method known per se or a method analogous thereto can be used.
The method for thawing the obtained frozen Tatsuta fried is not particularly limited, and a method known per se or a method analogous thereto can be used. For example, it can be thawed by microwave heating, steam convection oven heating, storage at room temperature, or the like. Moreover, you may do an oil butterfly again.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

  The detail of the raw material of the clothing liquid described in Tables 1 to 4 below is shown below.

[Component A]
Wheat starch: Glico Nutrition Foods Co., Ltd., trade name “Silver Scale”
Potato starch: Minami Tokachi Agricultural Products Processing Agricultural Cooperative Association, trade name “Minami Tokachi Starch”
Tapioca starch: Product name “Actobody EAT-2” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
Corn Starch: Kato Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “Corn Starch”

For comparison with component A, the following component A ′ was used.
[Component A ′]
Waxy Corn Starch: Product name "Nissan Waxy Corn Starch MD" manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.
Rice starch (Ulch rice): Made by Joetsu Starch Co., Ltd., trade name “Fine Snow”

[Component B1]
Glycerin fatty acid ester: HLB = 4-5; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., trade name “EMULGIE MIF-20”

[Component B2]
Sucrose fatty acid ester 1: HLB = 3; sucrose stearate; trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.
Sucrose fatty acid ester 2: HLB = 5; sucrose stearate; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods, Inc., trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-570”
Sucrose fatty acid ester 3: HLB = 7; sucrose stearate; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-770”
Sucrose fatty acid ester 4: HLB = 9; sucrose stearate; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods, Inc., trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-970”
Sucrose fatty acid ester 5: HLB = 11; sucrose stearate; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods, Inc., trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-1170”

For comparison with Component B2, the following Component B2 ′ was used.
[Component B2 ′]
Sucrose fatty acid ester 6: HLB = 16; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods, Inc., trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-1670”

For comparison with the component B1 and the component B2, the following component B ′ was used.
[Component B ']
Lecithin: Product name “Lecithin” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
Sorbitan fatty acid ester: Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., trade name “Poem O-80V”

<Experiment 1>
(Preparation of the coating liquid of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-6)
The coating liquid of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-6 was prepared with the composition shown in the following Table 1. The procedure for preparing each liquid is as follows.
(1) Add all the emulsifiers (component B1, component B2, component B ′) to cold water and mix.
(2) Starch (component A) and seasoning are added to the obtained mixture to obtain a coating liquid.

(Manufacture of fried Tatsuta)
Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were 175 ° C. after each dressing liquid of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was attached to commercially available domestic chicken thighs cut to 22 ± 2 g per piece. Smelted with canola oil (trade name “Canola oil”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) for about 3 minutes to obtain fried Tatsuta, Comparative Example 6 is about 3 minutes with canola oil adjusted to 180 ° C. I got a butterfly fried by a butterfly.
Each Tatsuta fried chicken was quickly frozen and stored at -18 ° C for 1 week, then re-oiled with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C for about 4 minutes to obtain Tatsuta fried food, and after standing at room temperature for 1.5 hours Sensory evaluation was performed. The sensory evaluation was performed by calculating the average score after 10 expert panelists scored according to the following evaluation criteria.

Appearance: Feeling of unevenness on the surface 5 points: Extremely uneven feeling 4 points: Feeling unevenness 3 points: Feeling unevenness slightly 2 points: Not feeling unevenness 1 point: Not feeling unevenness

Appearance: Feeling of powder (whiteness of protrusion)
5 points: A feeling of powder blowing like Tatsuta fried. 4 points: A feeling of powder blowing like Tatsuta fried. 3 points: A little feeling of powder blowing like Tatsuta fried. 2 points: A feeling of powder blowing like Tatsuta fried. Slightly less 1 point: There is little powdery feeling of Fried Tatsuta

Appearance: Contrast between powdered color and fabric color 5 points: There is a very large difference between powdered white and fabric color tone 4 points: There is a difference between powdered white color and fabric color tone 3 points: Powdered powder There is a slight difference between the white color of the fabric and the color tone of the fabric. 2 points: There is a slight difference between the white color of the powder and the color tone of the fabric. 1 point: There is no difference between the white color of the powder and the color tone of the fabric.

Texture: Crispy feeling 5 points: Very crunchy feeling 4 points: Crispy feeling is strong 3 points: Crispy feeling is slightly strong 2 points: Crispy feeling is slightly weak 1 Point: Crispy feeling is weak

Texture: crispness 5 points: very good crisp 4 points: good crisp 3 points: slightly good crisp 2 points: slightly bad crisp 1 point: poor crisp

  The results are shown in Table 1.

As is apparent from the results shown in Table 1, Tatsuta fried produced using the garment liquid of the present invention, which is a combination of glycerin fatty acid ester and sucrose fatty acid ester, has a total rating of more than 3 and is unique to Tatsuta fried The texture was moderately uneven, the white powder was blown, the contrast between the powder blown color and the fabric color was good, and the crispy and crisp feel was also good.
On the other hand, the fried Tatsuta manufactured using the dressing of Comparative Example 1 combining lecithin and glycerin fatty acid ester had a score of crispness of less than 3 although its appearance score exceeded 3 points. . Moreover, the fried Tatsuta manufactured using the dressing of Comparative Example 3 combining lecithin and sorbitan fatty acid ester has a texture of more than 3 points, but the contrast between the powdered color and the dough color is high. The score was less than 3. As described above, depending on the dressing liquid of the comparative example, both a good appearance (appropriate unevenness feeling, white powder blowing feeling, contrast between powder blowing color and fabric color) and a good texture (crispy feeling and crisp feeling) It was not possible to produce a high-quality Tatsuta fried chicken, which was fully combined.

<Experiment 2>
(Preparation of the coating liquids of Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Example 7)
The dressings of Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Example 7 were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 2 below. The procedure for preparing each liquid is as follows.
(1) Add all the emulsifiers (component B1, component B2, component B2 ′) to cold water and mix.
(2) Starch (component A) is added to the obtained mixture to obtain a coating liquid.

(Manufacture of fried Tatsuta)
After each of the dressings of Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Example 7 was attached to a commercially available domestic chicken thigh cut to 22 ± 2 g per piece, it was oil butterfly with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C. for about 3 minutes. I got fried Tatsuta.
Each Tatsuta fried chicken was quickly frozen and stored at -18 ° C for 1 week, then re-oiled with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C for about 4 minutes to obtain Tatsuta fried food, and after standing at room temperature for 1.5 hours Sensory evaluation was performed. The sensory evaluation was performed by 10 expert panelists who scored according to the same evaluation criteria as in Experiment 1 and calculated their average score.

  The results are shown in Table 2.

  As is apparent from the results shown in Table 2, the fried Tatsuta produced using the garment of the present invention having a sucrose fatty acid ester HLB of 3 to 11 has a moderate unevenness peculiar to Tatsuta fried, white powder blowing The feeling and the contrast between the powder blowing color and the fabric color were good, and the crispy feeling and the crispness were also good. Among them, when the HLB of the sucrose fatty acid ester was 3 to 7, the moderate unevenness peculiar to Fried Tatsuta, the white powder blowing feeling, and the contrast between the powder blowing color and the dough color were particularly good.

<Experiment 3>
(Preparation of the coating liquids of Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Examples 8 and 9)
The dressings of Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Examples 8 and 9 were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 3 below. The procedure for preparing each liquid is as follows.
(1) Add all the emulsifiers (component B1, component B2) to cold water and mix.
(2) Starch (component A, component A ′) is added to the obtained mixture to obtain a coating liquid.

(Manufacture of fried Tatsuta)
Each dressing liquid of Examples 7 to 10 and Comparative Examples 8 and 9 was attached to commercially available domestic chicken thighs cut to 22 ± 2 g per piece, and then for about 3 minutes with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C. Obtained Tatsuta fried by oil butterfly.
Each Tatsuta fried chicken was quickly frozen and stored at -18 ° C for 1 week, then re-oiled with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C for about 4 minutes to obtain Tatsuta fried food, and after standing at room temperature for 1.5 hours Sensory evaluation was performed. The sensory evaluation was performed by 10 expert panelists who scored according to the same evaluation criteria as in Experiment 1 and calculated their average score.

  The results are shown in Table 3.

As is apparent from the results shown in Table 3, fried Tatsuta produced using the dressing of the present invention containing wheat starch, tapioca starch, corn starch or potato starch has a moderate unevenness peculiar to Tatsuta fried, white powder blowing The feeling and the contrast between the powder blowing color and the fabric color were good, and the crispy feeling and the crispness were also good. In particular, the dressing of the present invention containing wheat starch, tapioca starch or corn starch could be produced without any particular problems during the raw material mixing stage.
On the other hand, when waxy corn starch or rice starch was used, the raw materials could not be mixed (starch became a lump and smooth mixing was difficult), and the coating liquid could not be prepared.
<Experiment 4>
(Preparation of the coating liquid of Example 11)
A coating liquid of Example 11 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 4 below. The procedure for preparing the liquid is as follows.
(1) A part of the emulsifier (component B1, component B2) is added to cold water and mixed (first mixing), and then the remaining amount is added and mixed (second mixing).
(2) Starch (component A) is added to the obtained mixture to obtain a coating liquid.

(Manufacture of fried Tatsuta)
After making the dressing liquid of Example 11 cut into 22 ± 2 g per piece of commercially available domestic chicken thighs, the chicken was fried with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C. for about 3 minutes to obtain fried Tatsuta. .
The obtained fried Tatsuta was quickly frozen and stored at −18 ° C. for 1 week, then re-oiled with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C. for about 4 minutes to obtain fried Tatsuta. Evaluation was performed. The sensory evaluation was performed by 10 expert panelists who scored according to the same evaluation criteria as in Experiment 1 and calculated their average score.

  The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the result of Example 3 in which the emulsifier was mixed at one time without being divided twice was also shown.

  As is apparent from the results shown in Table 4, the Tatsuta fried made using the garment made by adding the emulsifier in two or more times, the garment made by adding all of the emulsifier at once. Compared with what was manufactured using the liquid, it had a much more preferable appearance and texture.

<Experiment 5>
(Preparation of the coating liquid of Comparative Examples 10-14)
In the composition (unit: parts by weight) shown in Table 5 below, the coating liquid described in Patent Document 3 (Patent No. 4648932) (Comparative Example 10) and the coating liquid described in Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 3410585) (Comparative Example) 11), the coating liquid described in Patent Document 4 (Patent No. 4365670) (Comparative Example 12) and the coating liquid described in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-94375) (Comparative Examples 13 and 14) were prepared. Each dressing liquid was prepared by adding cold water after mixing the measured raw materials.

In Table 5 below, modified starches 1 and 2, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester 3 and 5 are as follows, respectively.
Chemical Starch 1: Made by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name “Falynex VA70X”
Chemical starch 2: Made by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “Pine Bake CC”
Polyglycerin fatty acid ester: manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., trade name “Sunsoft Q-185SP”
Sucrose fatty acid ester 3: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-770”
Sucrose fatty acid ester 5: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., trade name “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-1170”

(Manufacture of fried Tatsuta)
The dressing liquid of Comparative Example 10 was cut into 22 ± 2 g per piece, and the domestic domestic chicken with chicken skin was attached to the meat, and then oiled with canola oil adjusted to 175 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain Tatsuta fried.
After immersing the commercially available domestic chicken thighs cut to 22 ± 2 g per piece in the dressing of Comparative Example 11 for 10 minutes, oil wastered with canola oil adjusted to 170 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain Tatsuta fried .
After making the dressing liquid of Comparative Example 12 cut into 22 ± 2 g per piece, the domestic chicken with chicken skin was attached to the meat, and then oiled with canola oil adjusted to 180 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain fried Tatsuta.
After immersing commercially available chicken thigh meat cut to 22 ± 2 g per piece in the dressing liquid of Comparative Examples 13 and 14 for 10 minutes, oil wastered with canola oil adjusted to 170 ° C. for 4 minutes and Ryuta Got fried.

(sensory evaluation)
Sensory evaluation was performed after leaving each obtained Tatsuta fried for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The sensory evaluation was performed by 10 expert panelists who scored according to the same evaluation criteria as in Experiment 1 and calculated their average score.
The results are shown in Table 6. The results of Example 3 are also shown.

As is clear from the results shown in Table 6, the fried Tatsuta manufactured using the dressing of the present invention has a moderate unevenness and whiteness peculiar to the fried Tatsuta compared to those manufactured using the conventional dressing. The powder blowing feeling was good.
In addition, the fried Tatsuta manufactured using the conventional dressing liquid appears to be entirely covered with the dressing liquid, whereas the fried Tatsuta manufactured using the dressing liquid of the present invention There was a contrast between the blown white color and the dough color of the chicken. That is, the fried Tatsuta manufactured using the dressing liquid of the present invention was excellent in powder blowing feeling and had a more distinctive color tone.
In addition, the fried Tatsuta manufactured using the dressing of the present invention was both crisp and crisp compared to those manufactured using conventional dressing.

According to the present invention, industrially mass-produced high-quality Tatsuta fried foods that have an appearance with moderate unevenness and white powder-blown feeling peculiar to Tatsuta fried foods, and that have a crispy and crisp texture. It is possible to provide a Tatsuta fried dressing liquid. The Tatsuta deep-fried garment has a good appearance with a clear contrast between the powdered color and the dough color (that is, the garment does not cover the entire ingredients and some of the ingredients are visible). You can also make Tatsuta fried.
The Tatsuta fried dressing liquid of the present invention can be prepared without using a large number of raw materials, so it is possible to reduce work processes, reduce weighing errors and mixing errors of raw materials, and achieve high industrial efficiency. it can.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a Tatsuta fried dressing liquid capable of producing a Tatsuta fried food that is excellent in appearance and texture.

Claims (12)

At least one starch (component A) selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch, corn starch and potato starch, glycerin fatty acid ester (component B1) with HLB of 3 to 5 and sucrose fatty acid ester with HLB of 3 to 11 (component) B2) emulsifier (component B)
Containing
Tatsuta deep-fried clothing liquid that contains substantially no fats and oils.   The dressing liquid of Claim 1 whose weight ratio (component A: component B) of content of the component A and content of the component B is 6: 1-120: 1.   The clothing liquid of Claim 1 or 2 whose weight ratio (component B1: component B2) of content of component B1 and content of component B2 is 4: 6-8: 2.   The clothing liquid of any one of Claims 1-3 whose content of the component A is 30 to 60 weight% with respect to a clothing liquid.   The dressing liquid of any one of Claims 1-4 whose content of the component B is 0.5-5 weight% with respect to a dressing liquid.   The coating liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein Component A is at least one starch selected from wheat starch, tapioca starch and corn starch.   The manufacturing method of the Tatsuta fried dressing liquid including the process of adding an emulsifier to an aqueous liquid in 2 steps or more.   The emulsifier is added to the aqueous liquid in two portions, and the weight ratio (first time: second time) of the first addition amount and the second addition amount of the emulsifier is 20:80 to 60:40. The method of claim 7. The process of attaching the dressing liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the dressing liquid produced by the method according to claim 7 or 8, and attaching the dressing liquid A method for producing Tatsuta fried food, which includes a step of oiling the Tatsuta fried equipment.   Fried Tatsuta manufactured by the method according to claim 9.   A method for producing frozen Tatsuta fried food, comprising a step of freezing Tatsuta fried food produced by the method according to claim 9.   The frozen Tatsuta fried by the method of Claim 11.