WO2022153435A1 - Dusting powder mix for fried food - Google Patents
Dusting powder mix for fried food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022153435A1 WO2022153435A1 PCT/JP2021/001036 JP2021001036W WO2022153435A1 WO 2022153435 A1 WO2022153435 A1 WO 2022153435A1 JP 2021001036 W JP2021001036 W JP 2021001036W WO 2022153435 A1 WO2022153435 A1 WO 2022153435A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- mix
- oil
- ingredients
- batter
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013194 Lyophyllum decastes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010043173 Teeth brittle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001073 acetylated oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013770 acetylated oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013804 distarch phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/157—Farinaceous granules for dressing meat, fish or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flour mix for deep-fried foods.
- Fried batter is roughly classified into powder batter, batter, and liquid batter, batter.
- the ingredients are heated by the batter formed from the batter without directly touching the frying oil to make it juicy, while the batter is moisturized by the frying oil. Evaporates to give a crispy, dry texture.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 Conventionally, clothing materials containing oil-processed starch have been disclosed in order to improve the binding property to the ingredients (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 describe that oil-processed acetylated starch is used as flouring.
- Patent Document 6 describes that oil-processed phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch is used as a dusting powder.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-14756 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-073506
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-185122 JP-A-2002-291431 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-165724 JP-A-2007-28905
- the binding property between the clothing material and the ingredient material was improved, but a slimy feeling was sometimes felt between the ingredient material and the clothing material.
- the modified starch processed with fats and oils is used as the dusting powder, the obtained fried food may have an odor derived from the processed starch, and as a result, the flavor of the fried food may be deteriorated.
- the present invention provides a dusting powder capable of suppressing sliminess and modified starch odor between clothing and ingredients while improving the bondability between clothing and ingredients.
- the present inventor attaches dusting powder containing silicon dioxide and oil-processed starch to the ingredients, and then attaches the batter to the oil to make the ingredients bondable.
- Excellent batter does not come off easily, the batter has a good texture with crispness even after a lapse of time after cooking, and has a good flavor with suppressed sliminess and processed starch odor between the batter and ingredients.
- the present invention provides the following.
- [1] A dusting mix for deep-fried foods containing silicon dioxide and modified starch.
- [2] The flour mix for deep-fried foods according to [1], wherein the content of the modified starch is 50% by mass or more.
- [3] The flour mix for deep-fried foods according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of silicon dioxide is 0.01 to 0.3% by mass.
- [4] The item according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the oil-and-fat modified starch is made from at least one selected from the group consisting of unmodified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch. Starch mix for fried foods.
- a method for producing a fried food which comprises attaching a clothing material to the ingredient to which the fried food dusting mix according to any one of [1] to [4] is attached, and then oiling the ingredients.
- [6] Use of a mix containing silicon dioxide and modified starch for fats and oils as a flour for deep-fried foods.
- [8] The use according to [6] or [7], wherein the content of silicon dioxide in the mix is 0.01 to 0.3% by mass.
- oil-and-fat modified starch is made from at least one selected from the group consisting of unmodified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch. Use of.
- the fried food obtained by using the fried food dusting mix of the present invention has excellent binding properties between the ingredients and the batter, and the batter does not easily come off.
- the batter has a crispy and good texture even after a lapse of time after cooking.
- the flavor of fried food can be improved by suppressing the sliminess between the batter and the ingredients, which is caused by the conventional dusting, and the odor derived from the modified starch.
- the present invention provides a flour mix for deep-fried foods.
- the fried food dusting mix of the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the mix of the present invention) is used as a dusting powder to be sprinkled on the ingredients before attaching the clothing material in the production of the fried food.
- the mix of the present invention contains silicon dioxide.
- Silicon dioxide is a component conventionally used as a food additive for the purpose of an adsorbent, an excipient, and an anticaking agent.
- the silicon dioxide used in the mix of the present invention preferably contains 99% by volume or more of particles having a particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 99% by volume of particles having a particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less, based on the particle size distribution by the laser diffraction method. It contains 99% by volume or more of particles having a particle size of 15 ⁇ m or less.
- Such silicon dioxide is commercially available and may be used.
- the content of silicon dioxide in the mix of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.2% by mass, still more preferably 0.05, based on the total mass of the mix. It is ⁇ 0.1% by mass. If the content of silicon dioxide in the mix is too low, the resulting fried food may not sufficiently reduce the sliminess between the ingredients and the garment and the odor derived from the modified starch. On the other hand, if the content of silicon dioxide in the mix is too high, the resulting fried food may have a reduced adhesion to the batter or a reduced texture of the batter.
- the mix of the present invention further contains modified starch.
- the modified starch used in the mix of the present invention is obtained by mixing 100 parts by mass of the raw material starch with about 0.01 to 30 parts by mass of edible oil and fat, preferably 0.05 to 1 part by mass. It is an oil-and-fat modified starch prepared by appropriately drying the mixture. If desired, the mixture may be heat treated before and after drying. Alternatively, commercially available modified starch may be used.
- the origin of the raw material starch of the oil-processed starch is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cornstarch, waxy cornstarch, tapioca starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, etc., underground starch is preferable, and tapioca starch is more preferable. .. These starches can be used as unprocessed starch or modified starch that has been subjected to processing such as pregelatinization, etherification, esterification, cross-linking, and oxidation.
- the raw material starch may be any one or a combination of two or more of the unprocessed and modified starches listed above.
- the modified starch used in the present invention is made from one or more selected from the group consisting of unmodified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid cross-linked starch.
- Acetylated starch is starch that has been esterified by reacting starch with acetic anhydride.
- Acetylated starch is a component conventionally used as a food additive for the purpose of improving texture and physical properties.
- the acetylated starch may have been subjected to a processing treatment other than acetylation, and examples thereof include acetylated phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, acetylated adipic acid cross-linked starch, and acetylated oxidized starch. ..
- Such acetylated starch is commercially available, and these may be used as raw material starch.
- Phosphoric acid cross-linked starch is starch cross-linked by esterification by reacting starch with phosphorus oxychloride, phosphoric acid anhydride, trimetaphosphate and the like.
- Phosphate-crosslinked starch is a component conventionally used as a food additive for the purpose of improving texture.
- Such phosphoric acid cross-linked starches are commercially available, and these may be used as raw material starches.
- the oil-and-fat-processed starch used in the present invention may be prepared by combining any one or more of the modified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch and processing the oil-and-fat according to the above procedure, or separately. It may be prepared by mixing after fat processing.
- the type of edible oil and fat used for preparing the oil-processed starch is not particularly limited, and for example, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, red flower oil, sunflower oil, rice oil, corn oil, palm oil, perilla oil, beef fat, and pig.
- examples thereof include edible vegetable oils and fats such as fats and animal oils and fats. These edible oils and fats can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a flour containing a large amount of oil for example, non-defatted soybean flour and the like may be used as a substitute for a part or all of the edible oil and fat.
- the content of the modified starch in the oil-and-fat processed starch in the mix of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 55 to 99.5% by mass, and further preferably 60 to 99% by mass in the total mass of the mix.
- the mix of the present invention may further contain other components, if necessary, in addition to the above-mentioned silicon dioxide and modified starch.
- the other components include flours such as wheat flour and rice flour; starches other than oil-processed starches; sugars; proteins; gelling agents, thickeners; seasonings such as salt and amino acids; spices; flavors; powdered oils and fats. , Etc., but are not limited to these.
- any one or a combination of two or more of the other components can be contained depending on the desired characteristics of the fried food and the like.
- the total content of the other components in the mix of the present invention may be the balance of silicon dioxide and oil-processed starch, but is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the mix. , More preferably 40% by mass or less.
- the content of each of the other components may be appropriately adjusted according to the desired characteristics of the fried food and the like.
- the mix of the present invention can be used in the same manner as conventional flour for deep-fried foods.
- the mix of the present invention may be directly attached to the surface of the ingredients.
- the procedure for adhering the mix of the present invention to the ingredients is not particularly limited, but preferably, the mix is sprinkled on the ingredients and adhered.
- the "glare" operation includes all operations that can directly attach the mix of the present invention to the surface of the ingredient.
- the "bagging" operation includes an operation of sprinkling the mix from above the ingredients, an operation of putting the mix and the ingredients into a sealable bag and shaking with the entrance of the bag closed. An operation of spreading the mix on a plate or the like and rolling the ingredients on the mix can be exemplified.
- the ingredients are not particularly limited, and for example, various meats such as chicken, pig, cow, sheep, and goat; fish and shellfish such as squid, shrimp, fish, and shellfish; vegetables, and artificial meat such as soybean meat. Ingredients can be mentioned. From the viewpoint of preventing odors derived from modified starch, the mix of the present invention is preferably used for ingredients such as fish and shellfish in which an odor is easily perceived. If desired, the ingredients may be seasoned prior to attaching the mix of the invention.
- the desired fried food can be obtained by oiling the ingredients to which the mix of the present invention is attached according to a conventional method. Therefore, the present invention also provides a method for producing a fried food, which comprises attaching a clothing material to an ingredient to which the mix of the present invention is attached and then oiling it.
- the procedure for producing fried foods in the method of the present invention can be carried out according to the usual procedure for producing fried foods, except that the mix of the present invention is used as the dusting powder.
- the type of clothing material used in the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be powdered clothing material (bredder) or liquid clothing material (batter). Examples of bladder include, but are not limited to, bread crumbs, fried chicken flour, flour, starch flour, and the like. Examples of batters include, but are not limited to, egg liquid, batters for frying with tempura and bread crumbs, and batters for deep-fried chicken.
- the mix of the present invention is directly attached to the surface of the ingredients, then the batter is attached to the ingredients to which the mix of the present invention is attached, and then the oil syrup is attached. do.
- the mix of the present invention is directly attached to the surface of the ingredients, and then the egg liquid or the batter is attached to the ingredients to which the mix of the present invention is attached. After further adhering bread crumbs, oil it.
- the means of oiling includes deep frying with a large amount of oil, fried food with a small amount of oil, and the like, and is not particularly limited.
- Test 1 Preparation of flour mix for fried food
- Fine silicon dioxide containing 99% by volume or more of particles with a particle size of 15 ⁇ m or less
- oil-processed starch oil-processed unprocessed starch, oil-processed acetylated starch, or oil-processed phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch; all of them are oil-and-fat per 100 parts by mass of starch.
- acetylated starch, phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, oxidized starch, and wheat flour (weak flour) are mixed in the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, and a dusting mix for fried foods (Production Example). 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9) were prepared.
- a batter solution was prepared by mixing 30% by mass of cake flour, 10% by mass of whole eggs and 60% by mass of cold water.
- the flour mix prepared above was evenly adhered to the entire surface of pork loin (200 g per piece, 1 cm thick).
- the meat to which the mix was attached was passed through the batter solution, breaded, and oiled with salad oil heated to 170 ° C. for 4 minutes to produce pork cutlet.
- the crude heat of the produced pork cutlet was removed, and the pork cutlet was stored in a refrigerator for 6 hours and then stored at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 1 hour.
- the pork cutlet after storage was cut with a kitchen knife, and the adhesiveness of the batter at that time was evaluated.
- the texture of the batter when eating the pork cutlet after storage, the sliminess between the batter and the meat, and the modified starch odor were evaluated.
- the evaluation was carried out by 10 specialized panelists according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score of the evaluation of 10 people was calculated.
- Evaluation criteria 5 points: Even if the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the clothes do not come off at all, which is extremely good. 4 points: Even if the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the clothes hardly come off, which is good. 3 points: When the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the batter is peeled off at the portion corresponding to 10 to 20% of the entire circumference of the cut surface. 2 points: When the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the batter is peeled off at the part corresponding to more than 20% and 50% or less of the entire circumference of the cut surface, which is defective.
- Test 2 Tonkatsu was produced and evaluated by the same procedure as in Test 1 except that the composition of the dusting mix was changed as shown in Table 3. The results are shown in Table 3. The results of Production Example 1 are shown again in Table 3.
- Test 3 A frying with bread crumbs was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test 1 except that the ingredients were changed as shown in Table 4. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows the results of Production Example 1 again.
Abstract
Description
〔1〕二酸化ケイ素と油脂加工澱粉とを含有する揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。
〔2〕前記油脂加工澱粉の含有量が50質量%以上である、〔1〕記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。
〔3〕前記二酸化ケイ素の含有量が0.01~0.3質量%である、〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。
〔4〕前記油脂加工澱粉が、未加工澱粉、アセチル化澱粉及びリン酸架橋澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を原料とする、〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか1項に記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。
〔5〕〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれか1項記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックスが付着した具材に、衣材を付着させ、次いで油ちょうすることを含む、揚げ物の製造方法。
〔6〕二酸化ケイ素と油脂加工澱粉とを含有するミックスの揚げ物用打ち粉としての使用。
〔7〕前記ミックスにおける油脂加工澱粉の含有量が50質量%以上である、〔6〕記載の使用。
〔8〕前記ミックスにおける二酸化ケイ素の含有量が0.01~0.3質量%である、〔6〕又は〔7〕記載の使用。
〔9〕前記油脂加工澱粉が、未加工澱粉、アセチル化澱粉及びリン酸架橋澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を原料とする、〔6〕~〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載の使用。 Therefore, the present invention provides the following.
[1] A dusting mix for deep-fried foods containing silicon dioxide and modified starch.
[2] The flour mix for deep-fried foods according to [1], wherein the content of the modified starch is 50% by mass or more.
[3] The flour mix for deep-fried foods according to [1] or [2], wherein the content of silicon dioxide is 0.01 to 0.3% by mass.
[4] The item according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the oil-and-fat modified starch is made from at least one selected from the group consisting of unmodified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch. Starch mix for fried foods.
[5] A method for producing a fried food, which comprises attaching a clothing material to the ingredient to which the fried food dusting mix according to any one of [1] to [4] is attached, and then oiling the ingredients.
[6] Use of a mix containing silicon dioxide and modified starch for fats and oils as a flour for deep-fried foods.
[7] The use according to [6], wherein the content of the modified starch in the mixture is 50% by mass or more.
[8] The use according to [6] or [7], wherein the content of silicon dioxide in the mix is 0.01 to 0.3% by mass.
[9] The item according to any one of [6] to [8], wherein the oil-and-fat modified starch is made from at least one selected from the group consisting of unmodified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch. Use of.
(揚げ物用打ち粉ミックスの調製)
微粒二酸化ケイ素(粒径15μm以下の粒子を99体積%以上含有)、油脂加工澱粉(油脂加工未加工澱粉、油脂加工アセチル化澱粉、又は油脂加工リン酸架橋澱粉;いずれも澱粉100質量部あたり油脂分0.5質量部以下含有)、アセチル化澱粉、リン酸架橋澱粉、酸化澱粉、及び小麦粉(薄力粉)を、下記表1~2に示す配合で混合して、揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス(製造例1~7、比較例1~9)を調製した。 Test 1
(Preparation of flour mix for fried food)
Fine silicon dioxide (containing 99% by volume or more of particles with a particle size of 15 μm or less), oil-processed starch (oil-processed unprocessed starch, oil-processed acetylated starch, or oil-processed phosphoric acid-crosslinked starch; all of them are oil-and-fat per 100 parts by mass of starch. (Containing 0.5 parts by mass or less), acetylated starch, phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, oxidized starch, and wheat flour (weak flour) are mixed in the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, and a dusting mix for fried foods (Production Example). 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9) were prepared.
薄力粉30質量%、全卵10質量%及び冷水60質量%を混合してバッター液を調製した。上記で調製した打ち粉ミックスを、豚ロース肉(1枚200g、厚さ1cm)の表面全体にまんべんなく付着させた。ミックスが付着した肉を該バッター液にくぐらせた後、パン粉をつけ、170℃に熱したサラダ油で4分間油ちょうしてとんかつを製造した。製造したとんかつの粗熱をとり、冷蔵庫で6時間保存後、室温(約25℃)で1時間保存した。保存後のとんかつを包丁で切り分け、その際の衣の付着性を評価した。また、保存後のとんかつを食した際の衣の食感、衣と肉の間のぬめり、及び加工澱粉臭を評価した。評価は、10名の専門パネラーにより下記評価基準にて行い、10名の評価の平均点を求めた。 (Manufacturing of pork cutlet)
A batter solution was prepared by mixing 30% by mass of cake flour, 10% by mass of whole eggs and 60% by mass of cold water. The flour mix prepared above was evenly adhered to the entire surface of pork loin (200 g per piece, 1 cm thick). The meat to which the mix was attached was passed through the batter solution, breaded, and oiled with salad oil heated to 170 ° C. for 4 minutes to produce pork cutlet. The crude heat of the produced pork cutlet was removed, and the pork cutlet was stored in a refrigerator for 6 hours and then stored at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) for 1 hour. The pork cutlet after storage was cut with a kitchen knife, and the adhesiveness of the batter at that time was evaluated. In addition, the texture of the batter when eating the pork cutlet after storage, the sliminess between the batter and the meat, and the modified starch odor were evaluated. The evaluation was carried out by 10 specialized panelists according to the following evaluation criteria, and the average score of the evaluation of 10 people was calculated.
(衣の付着性)
5点:揚げ物を包丁で切断しても衣が全く剥がれず、極めて良好。
4点:揚げ物を包丁で切断しても衣がほとんど剥がれず、良好。
3点:揚げ物を包丁で切断すると、その切断面の全周の10~20%に相当する部分で衣が剥がれる。
2点:揚げ物を包丁で切断すると、その切断面の全周の20%超50%以下に相当する部分で衣が剥がれ、不良。
1点:揚げ物を包丁で切断すると、その切断面の全周の50%超に相当する部分で衣が剥がれ、極めて不良。
(衣の食感)
5点:サクサクとして歯脆さに富み、極めて良好。
4点:サクサクとしており、良好。
3点:ややサクサク感に欠ける。
2点:やや柔らかいかやや硬く、歯脆いサクサク感に乏しく、不良。
1点:柔らかさ又硬さが強く、歯脆さがなく、極めて不良。
(衣と具材の間のぬめり)
5点:ぬめりが全くなく、極めて良好。
4点:ぬめりがほとんどなく、良好。
3点:わずかにぬめりが感じられる。
2点:ぬめりがやや感じられ、不良。
1点:ぬめりが強く感じられ、極めて不良。
(加工澱粉臭)
5点:加工澱粉臭が全くなく、極めて良好。
4点:加工澱粉臭がほとんどなく、良好。
3点:わずかに加工澱粉臭が感じられる。
2点:加工澱粉臭がやや感じられ、不良。
1点:加工澱粉臭が強く感じられ、極めて不良。 Evaluation criteria (adhesion of clothing)
5 points: Even if the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the clothes do not come off at all, which is extremely good.
4 points: Even if the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the clothes hardly come off, which is good.
3 points: When the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the batter is peeled off at the portion corresponding to 10 to 20% of the entire circumference of the cut surface.
2 points: When the fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the batter is peeled off at the part corresponding to more than 20% and 50% or less of the entire circumference of the cut surface, which is defective.
1 point: When fried food is cut with a kitchen knife, the batter is peeled off at the part corresponding to more than 50% of the entire circumference of the cut surface, which is extremely poor.
(Texture of batter)
5 points: Very good with crispy and brittle teeth.
4 points: Crispy and good.
3 points: Slightly lacking in crispness.
2 points: Slightly soft or slightly hard, tooth brittle, poor crispness, and defective.
1 point: Softness and hardness are strong, there is no tooth brittleness, and it is extremely poor.
(Slimming between clothes and ingredients)
5 points: Very good with no slime.
4 points: Good with almost no slime.
3 points: A slight slimy feeling is felt.
2 points: Somewhat slimy is felt and it is defective.
1 point: The sliminess is strongly felt and it is extremely poor.
(Modified starch odor)
5 points: Very good with no modified starch odor.
4 points: Good with almost no modified starch odor.
3 points: A slight modified starch odor is felt.
2 points: The odor of modified starch is slightly felt and it is defective.
1 point: The odor of modified starch is strongly felt and it is extremely poor.
打ち粉ミックスの配合を表3に示すとおり変更した以外は、試験1と同様の手順でとんかつを製造し、評価した。結果を表3に示す。なお表3には製造例1の結果を再掲する。 Test 2
Tonkatsu was produced and evaluated by the same procedure as in Test 1 except that the composition of the dusting mix was changed as shown in Table 3. The results are shown in Table 3. The results of Production Example 1 are shown again in Table 3.
具材を表4に示すとおり変更した以外は、試験1と同様の手順でパン粉付きフライを製造し、評価した。結果を表4に示す。なお表4には製造例1の結果を再掲する。 Test 3
A frying with bread crumbs was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test 1 except that the ingredients were changed as shown in Table 4. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows the results of Production Example 1 again.
Claims (9)
- 二酸化ケイ素と油脂加工澱粉とを含有する揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。 A flour mix for deep-fried foods containing silicon dioxide and modified starch.
- 前記油脂加工澱粉の含有量が50質量%以上である、請求項1記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。 The flour mix for deep-fried foods according to claim 1, wherein the content of the oil-and-fat modified starch is 50% by mass or more.
- 前記二酸化ケイ素の含有量が0.01~0.3質量%である、請求項1又は2記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。 The flour mix for deep-fried foods according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the silicon dioxide content is 0.01 to 0.3% by mass.
- 前記油脂加工澱粉が、未加工澱粉、アセチル化澱粉及びリン酸架橋澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を原料とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックス。 The fried food dusting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the oil-processed starch is made from one or more selected from the group consisting of unmodified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid cross-linked starch. mix.
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の揚げ物用打ち粉ミックスが付着した具材に、衣材を付着させ、次いで油ちょうすることを含む、揚げ物の製造方法。 A method for producing fried foods, which comprises attaching a clothing material to the ingredients to which the fried food dusting mix according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is attached, and then oiling the ingredients.
- 二酸化ケイ素と油脂加工澱粉とを含有するミックスの揚げ物用打ち粉としての使用。 Use as a powder for deep-fried foods of a mix containing silicon dioxide and modified starch.
- 前記ミックスにおける油脂加工澱粉の含有量が50質量%以上である、請求項6記載の使用。 The use according to claim 6, wherein the content of the modified starch in the mixture is 50% by mass or more.
- 前記ミックスにおける二酸化ケイ素の含有量が0.01~0.3質量%である、請求項6又は7記載の使用。 The use according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the content of silicon dioxide in the mix is 0.01 to 0.3% by mass.
- 前記油脂加工澱粉が、未加工澱粉、アセチル化澱粉及びリン酸架橋澱粉からなる群より選択される1種以上を原料とする、請求項6~8のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
The use according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the oil-and-fat modified starch is made from one or more selected from the group consisting of unmodified starch, acetylated starch and phosphoric acid cross-linked starch.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05244883A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-24 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | Fried food, fried food material and mix for fried food |
JP2007028905A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-02-08 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | Dusting-flour composition for deep-fry food |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05244883A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-24 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | Fried food, fried food material and mix for fried food |
JP2007028905A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-02-08 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | Dusting-flour composition for deep-fry food |
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WO2024058258A1 (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-21 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | Production method for lumpy bread |
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