JP2015117038A - Packaging machine - Google Patents

Packaging machine Download PDF

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JP2015117038A
JP2015117038A JP2013261628A JP2013261628A JP2015117038A JP 2015117038 A JP2015117038 A JP 2015117038A JP 2013261628 A JP2013261628 A JP 2013261628A JP 2013261628 A JP2013261628 A JP 2013261628A JP 2015117038 A JP2015117038 A JP 2015117038A
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packaging bag
gas
filling tube
chamber
gas filling
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JP6262516B2 (en
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溝口 岳博
Takehiro Mizoguchi
岳博 溝口
藤田 昌浩
Masahiro Fujita
昌浩 藤田
直志 近藤
Naoshi Kondo
直志 近藤
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a food product in a packaging bag from jumping out by jetting gas from a gas filling tube into the packaging bag.SOLUTION: A packaging machine 10 includes: a chamber 12 housing a packaging bag housing a packaged object on the closing part side of a bottom; a gas filling tube 20 for filling gas from the opening of the packaging bag in the chamber 12; and a sealing device 30 provided in the chamber 12 and sealing the opening part peripheral edge of the packaging bag. The packaging bag is sealed by filling gas from the gas filling tube 20 into the packaging bag, and sealing the opening part peripheral edge of packaging bag with the sealing device 30. The gas filling tube 20 ejects gas toward a side face covering an interval between the closing part and the opening part of the packaging bag.

Description

本発明は、包装袋に窒素ガス等のガスを充填して封止装置により封止して密封包装する包装機に関する。   The present invention relates to a packaging machine that fills a packaging bag with a gas such as nitrogen gas and seals and seals it with a sealing device.

特許文献1には食品等の被包装物を収納した包装袋を密封する包装機が開示されている。この包装機は、包装袋を収容するチャンバと、チャンバ内に設けて包装袋の開口部周縁を封止する封止装置と、チャンバ内を真空ポンプにより脱気して負圧化させる真空ポンプとを備えている。包装袋を真空包装するときには、チャンバ内に食品を収納した包装袋をセットし、チャンバ内を真空ポンプで脱気して負圧化させた後で、包装袋の開口部周縁を封止装置により封止して包装袋を密封する。   Patent Document 1 discloses a packaging machine that seals a packaging bag containing an object to be packaged such as food. This packaging machine includes a chamber for housing a packaging bag, a sealing device that is provided in the chamber and seals the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag, and a vacuum pump that deaerates the inside of the chamber by a vacuum pump and makes the pressure negative. It has. When vacuum packaging the packaging bag, set the packaging bag containing the food in the chamber, deaerate the chamber with a vacuum pump to make it negative pressure, and then seal the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag with a sealing device Seal and seal the packaging bag.

また、この包装機においては、チャンバ内を負圧化させた状態から大気圧に戻すと、真空包装した包装袋が大気圧に押されて包装袋内の食品等の被包装物が潰れることがあった。このため、包装機は、チャンバ内に収容した包装袋に窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを充填するガス充填管を備えており、チャンバ内を負圧化させた後で、包装袋の開口部周縁を封止する前に、ガス充填管から包装袋内に窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを充填することで、チャンバ内を大気圧に戻しても、包装袋内の被包装物が充填された不活性ガスにより大気圧に潰されないようにしている。   Further, in this packaging machine, when the pressure in the chamber is reduced to the atmospheric pressure from the negative pressure state, the vacuum-packed packaging bag is pushed to the atmospheric pressure and the packaged items such as food in the packaging bag may be crushed. there were. For this reason, the packaging machine is provided with a gas filling tube that fills the packaging bag accommodated in the chamber with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, and after the inside of the chamber is made negative pressure, the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag Before sealing the packaging bag, an inert gas such as nitrogen gas is filled into the packaging bag from the gas filling tube. The active gas is not crushed to atmospheric pressure.

特開2002−019723号公報JP 2002-019723 A

上記のような包装機においては、ガス充填管はチャンバ内にセットした包装袋の開口から包装袋の開口部周縁に挿入され、ガス充填管の先端開口は包装袋の底部の閉止部側を向くようになっている。包装袋内に重量の重い食品を収容したときには、ガス充填管から不活性ガスを噴射させても、包装袋内の食品が包装袋の外側に飛び出ることはない。これに対し、包装袋内に削り節、茶葉またはきざみ海苔等の軽量の食品を収容したときには、軽量の食品がガス充填管から噴射された不活性ガスによって包装袋の外側に飛び出すことがあった。この場合には、チャンバ内が包装袋の外側に飛び散った食品によって汚れ、チャンバ内を清掃する必要が生じていた。また、飛び散った食品が包装袋の開口部周縁に残ると、包装袋の開口部周縁が食品の挟み込みによって封止装置によって封止できないシール不良となることがあった。さらに、包装袋から食品が飛び出すと、予め計量した包装袋内の食品の重量が変わることになり、包装袋毎に食品の重量が変わってしまうことがあった。本発明は、ガス充填管から包装袋内にガスを噴射させても、包装袋内の食品が飛び出さないようにすることを目的とする。   In the packaging machine as described above, the gas filling tube is inserted from the opening of the packaging bag set in the chamber to the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag, and the front end opening of the gas filling tube faces the closing portion side of the bottom of the packaging bag. It is like that. When a heavy food is stored in the packaging bag, the food in the packaging bag does not jump out of the packaging bag even if an inert gas is injected from the gas filling tube. On the other hand, when a light food such as shavings, tea leaves or chopped seaweed is accommodated in the packaging bag, the light food may jump out of the packaging bag due to the inert gas sprayed from the gas filling tube. In this case, the inside of the chamber is soiled by food scattered outside the packaging bag, and the inside of the chamber needs to be cleaned. In addition, if the scattered food remains on the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag, the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag may cause a sealing failure that cannot be sealed by the sealing device due to the food being caught. Further, when food comes out of the packaging bag, the weight of the food in the packaging bag weighed in advance changes, and the weight of the food may change for each packaging bag. An object of this invention is to prevent the foodstuff in a packaging bag from jumping out, even if gas is injected into a packaging bag from a gas filling pipe | tube.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、底部の閉止部側に被包装物を収納した包装袋を収容するチャンバと、チャンバ内に設けられて包装袋の開口からガスを充填するガス充填管と、チャンバ内に設けられて包装袋の開口部周縁を封止する封止装置とを備え、ガス充填管から包装袋内にガスを充填し、封止装置により包装袋の開口部周縁を封止して、包装袋を密封する包装機において、ガス充填管は包装袋の閉止部と開口部との間を覆う側面に向けてガスを放出するようにしたことを特徴とする包装機を提供するものである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a chamber for storing a packaging bag containing an article to be packaged on the closed side of the bottom portion, and a gas filling tube provided in the chamber and filled with gas from the opening of the packaging bag. And a sealing device that is provided in the chamber and seals the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag, fills the packaging bag with gas from the gas filling tube, and seals the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag by the sealing device. In a packaging machine that stops and seals a packaging bag, the gas filling pipe provides a packaging machine characterized in that gas is discharged toward the side surface covering between the closed portion and the opening portion of the packaging bag. To do.

上記のように構成した包装機においては、ガス充填管は包装袋の閉止部と開口部との間を覆う側面に向けてガスを放出するようにしたので、包装袋内の閉止部側に軽量の被包装物を収納したときに、ガス充填管から包装袋内にガスを放出しても、ガスが被包装物に向けて直接放出されないので、包装袋内の被包装物が放出されたガスにより飛び出ないようになった。   In the packaging machine configured as described above, the gas filling tube discharges gas toward the side surface covering the space between the closing portion and the opening portion of the packaging bag. When the packaged item is stored, even if the gas is released from the gas filling tube into the packaging bag, the gas is not released directly toward the packaged item. Due to this, it became impossible to jump out.

上記のように構成した包装機の一実施形態として、ガス充填管の先端が包装袋の閉止部側を向いているときに、ガス充填管の先端を閉じて、ガス充填管の先端部の周面にガスの放出口を形成してもよい。   As one embodiment of the packaging machine configured as described above, when the tip of the gas filling tube faces the closing portion side of the packaging bag, the tip of the gas filling tube is closed and the circumference of the tip of the gas filling tube is closed. A gas discharge port may be formed on the surface.

また、他の実施形態として、ガス充填管の先端開口が包装袋の閉止部側を向いているときに、ガス充填管の先端部には先端開口から放出されるガスが包装袋の閉止部側に向けて放出されるのを妨げる遮蔽手段を設けてもよい。また、ガス充填管の先端開口が包装袋の閉止部側を向いているときに、ガス充填管の先端部には先端開口から放出されるガスが包装袋の閉止部側に向けて放出されるのを妨げる遮蔽手段を設けたときには、遮蔽手段をガス充填管またはチャンバに対して着脱可能に取り付けるのが好ましく、このようにしたときには、包装袋内の被包装物が重量物であるときのように、包装袋内の被包装物がガスの放出によって飛び出すおそれのないときには、遮蔽手段を取り外して、ガス充填管から外側に漏出することなく包装袋内に効率よくガスを放出させることができる。   As another embodiment, when the front end opening of the gas filling tube faces the closing part side of the packaging bag, the gas discharged from the front end opening is on the closing part side of the packaging bag. Shielding means may be provided that prevent it from being released towards the surface. Further, when the front end opening of the gas filling tube faces the closing portion side of the packaging bag, the gas released from the front end opening is released toward the closing portion side of the packaging bag at the front end portion of the gas filling tube. When the shielding means is provided, the shielding means is preferably detachably attached to the gas filling tube or the chamber. In such a case, the object to be packaged in the packaging bag is heavy. In addition, when there is no possibility that the packaged item in the packaging bag will jump out due to the release of gas, the shielding means can be removed, and the gas can be efficiently released into the packaging bag without leaking outside from the gas filling tube.

さらに、他の実施形態として、ガス充填管は先端開口が包装袋の側面を向くように湾曲させてもよい。   Furthermore, as another embodiment, the gas filling tube may be curved so that the tip opening faces the side surface of the packaging bag.

本発明の包装機の一実施形態である真空包装機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the vacuum packaging machine which is one Embodiment of the packaging machine of this invention. 図1の前後方向に沿った縦方向断面の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the longitudinal direction cross section along the front-back direction of FIG. 真空包装機の主としてチャンバと真空ポンプとを接続する配管と、ガス充填管とガス供給配管とを示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the piping which mainly connects a chamber and a vacuum pump of a vacuum packaging machine, a gas filling pipe, and gas supply piping. 制御装置を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows a control apparatus. 包装袋をセットした状態を示すチャンバ内の断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the chamber which shows the state which set the packaging bag. ガス充填管の他の実施形態を示す図2の拡大図に相当する図面である。It is drawing equivalent to the enlarged view of FIG. 2 which shows other embodiment of a gas filling pipe | tube. ガス充填管の水平部の先端部にアダプタ管部を取り付けた実施形態を示す図2の拡大図に相当する図面である。It is drawing equivalent to the enlarged view of FIG. 2 which shows embodiment which attached the adapter pipe | tube part to the front-end | tip part of the horizontal part of a gas filling pipe | tube. ガス充填管に遮蔽手段を取り付けた実施形態を示す図2の拡大図に相当する図面である。It is drawing equivalent to the enlarged view of FIG. 2 which shows embodiment which attached the shielding means to the gas filling pipe | tube. 遮蔽手段を着脱可能としたときの他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment when a shielding means is made removable. 遮蔽手段を着脱可能としたときのさらに他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment when a shielding means is made removable.

以下、本発明の包装機の一実施形態である真空包装機を添付図面を参照して説明する。図1及び図2に示したように、真空包装機10は、ハウジング11の上部に包装袋を収容するチャンバ12と、チャンバ12内にて包装袋の開口から窒素ガス(ガス)を充填するガス充填管20と、チャンバ12内にて包装袋の開口部周縁を封止する加熱封止装置(封止装置)30と、ハウジング11の下部にてチャンバ12内を脱気して負圧化させる真空ポンプ40とを備えている。   Hereinafter, a vacuum packaging machine according to an embodiment of the packaging machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vacuum packaging machine 10 includes a chamber 12 that houses a packaging bag in an upper portion of a housing 11, and a gas that fills nitrogen gas (gas) from the opening of the packaging bag in the chamber 12. The filling tube 20, a heat sealing device (sealing device) 30 that seals the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag in the chamber 12, and the inside of the chamber 12 is degassed at the lower portion of the housing 11 to make negative pressure. And a vacuum pump 40.

図1及び図2に示したように、チャンバ12は上面が開口した浅い皿形をしたチャンバベース13と、チャンバベース13の上面開口を開閉自在に塞ぐ耐圧性のアクリル板よりなるチャンバカバー14とから構成される耐圧容器である。チャンバカバー14は、前端側が上下に移動可能となるように、後端部がハウジング11の後端部に水平軸線回りに回動可能に支持されている。チャンバカバー14の下面の周部にはシール部材としてゴム製のパッキン15が設けられており、パッキン15はチャンバカバー14をチャンバベース13に対して気密にシールしている。このチャンバ12内に包装袋を収容するときには、包装袋の開口が前側となるように(包装袋の底部の閉止部が後側となるように)収容される。なお、チャンバ12は耐圧容器としたが、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、チャンバ12を負圧化させることなく包装袋を密封する包装機であるときには、チャンバ12は包装袋を収容する非耐圧の容器を用いてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the chamber 12 has a shallow dish-shaped chamber base 13 having an open top surface, and a chamber cover 14 made of a pressure-resistant acrylic plate that covers the upper surface opening of the chamber base 13 so that it can be opened and closed. It is a pressure vessel composed of The chamber cover 14 is supported by the rear end portion of the housing 11 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis so that the front end side can move up and down. A rubber packing 15 is provided as a sealing member around the lower surface of the chamber cover 14, and the packing 15 hermetically seals the chamber cover 14 with respect to the chamber base 13. When the packaging bag is accommodated in the chamber 12, the packaging bag is accommodated so that the opening of the packaging bag is on the front side (so that the closing portion of the bottom of the packaging bag is on the rear side). Although the chamber 12 is a pressure vessel, the present invention is not limited to this, and the chamber 12 accommodates a packaging bag when the packaging machine seals the packaging bag without negative pressure in the chamber 12. A non-pressure-resistant container may be used.

図1〜図3に示したように、チャンバ12の前部には左右一対のガス充填管20が設けられている。ガス充填管20は略L字形をした管部材よりなり、ハウジング11内の前部にて鉛直に立ち上がる鉛直部20a(図3及び図5に示す)と、鉛直部20aの上端から後方に屈曲してチャンバベース13の前壁を貫通して後方に延びる水平部20bとからなる。図3及び図5に示したように、ガス充填管20の鉛直部20aの下端部にはガス供給管22の一端部が接続されており、ガス供給管22の他端部にはハウジング11の外部に設けた窒素ガスボンベ(図示省略)が接続されている。また、ガス供給管22には電磁弁よりなるガス開閉弁23が介装されており、窒素ガスボンベ内の窒素ガスはガス開閉弁23を開放することによってガス供給管22を通ってガス充填管20から噴射される。ガス充填管20の水平部20bは先端が後側となるようにチャンバ12内にて後方に延びている。ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端は閉じられており、水平部20bの先端部の左右両側面(周面)には窒素ガスを放出させるガスの放出口21が形成されている。ガス充填管20の水平部20bを包装袋内の開口部周縁に挿入したときには、ガスの放出口21は包装袋の開口部周縁の側面(包装袋の閉止部と開口部との間を覆う側面)側を向いている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a pair of left and right gas filling pipes 20 are provided at the front portion of the chamber 12. The gas filling pipe 20 is made of a substantially L-shaped pipe member, and bends backward from the vertical portion 20a (shown in FIGS. 3 and 5) that rises vertically at the front portion in the housing 11 and from the upper end of the vertical portion 20a. And a horizontal portion 20b extending rearward through the front wall of the chamber base 13. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, one end of the gas supply pipe 22 is connected to the lower end of the vertical portion 20 a of the gas filling pipe 20, and the other end of the gas supply pipe 22 is connected to the housing 11. A nitrogen gas cylinder (not shown) provided outside is connected. The gas supply pipe 22 is provided with a gas opening / closing valve 23 made of an electromagnetic valve. The nitrogen gas in the nitrogen gas cylinder opens the gas opening / closing valve 23 to open the gas filling pipe 20. Is injected from. The horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 extends backward in the chamber 12 so that the tip is on the rear side. The front end of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 is closed, and gas discharge ports 21 for releasing nitrogen gas are formed on the left and right side surfaces (peripheral surfaces) of the front end portion of the horizontal portion 20b. When the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 is inserted into the periphery of the opening in the packaging bag, the gas discharge port 21 is a side surface of the opening periphery of the packaging bag (a side surface that covers the space between the closing portion and the opening of the packaging bag). ) Facing side.

図1〜図3に示したように、チャンバ12の前部にはガス充填管20の後側に加熱封止装置30が設けられている。加熱封止装置30はチャンバ12内に収容した熱溶着可能な包装袋の開口周縁部を密封するものである。なお、包装袋は内側に融点の低い材質を採用した二層構造の熱可塑性樹脂製フィルムを用いたものである。加熱封止装置30は包装袋の開口部周縁を狭圧して保持する下側及び上側狭圧ブロック31,32を備えている。下側狭圧ブロック31はアルミニウム製の角パイプ部材よりなり、チャンバベース13の前部に着脱可能かつ上下に移動可能に設けられている。下側狭圧ブロック31の上面にはニクロム素材よりなる帯板状のヒータ33が設けられている。上側狭圧ブロック32は弾性変形可能なシリコン製のブロック体よりなり、下側狭圧ブロック31の上側に対向する位置にて、チャンバカバー14の下面前部に設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a heat sealing device 30 is provided at the rear of the gas filling pipe 20 at the front of the chamber 12. The heat sealing device 30 seals the opening peripheral edge portion of the packaging bag accommodated in the chamber 12 and capable of being thermally welded. Note that the packaging bag uses a thermoplastic resin film having a two-layer structure that employs a material having a low melting point on the inside. The heat sealing device 30 includes lower and upper narrow pressure blocks 31 and 32 that hold the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag with a narrow pressure. The lower narrow pressure block 31 is made of an aluminum square pipe member, and is detachably attached to the front portion of the chamber base 13 and is movable up and down. On the upper surface of the lower narrow pressure block 31, a belt-like heater 33 made of a nichrome material is provided. The upper narrow pressure block 32 is made of an elastically deformable silicon block, and is provided on the lower surface front portion of the chamber cover 14 at a position facing the upper side of the lower narrow pressure block 31.

図2及び図3に示したように、チャンバベース13の前部には下側狭圧ブロック31を上下に昇降させる左右一対の昇降機構34(図では右側のみを示す)が設けられている。昇降機構34はチャンバベース13の前部の底壁を貫通する左右一対の支持軸35を備えている。これら支持軸35はチャンバベース13の前部にて下側狭圧ブロック31を上下動可能に支持するものである。これら支持軸35は先端部が下側狭圧ブロック31の下部に挿入されており、支持軸35は上下方向の中間部がチャンバベース13の下面前部に設けた左右一対の昇降シリンダ36により上下に移動可能に支持されている。支持軸35の中間部には昇降シリンダ36内にて鍔部36aが設けられており、鍔部36aは昇降シリンダ36内を上部空間36bと下部空間36cとに気密に区画している。昇降シリンダ36の上部空間36bには支持軸35の外周にばね36dが介装されており、ばね36dは鍔部36aを介して支持軸35を下方に付勢している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of left and right lifting mechanisms 34 (only the right side is shown in the figure) are provided at the front of the chamber base 13 to raise and lower the lower narrow pressure block 31 up and down. The elevating mechanism 34 includes a pair of left and right support shafts 35 that penetrate the bottom wall of the front portion of the chamber base 13. These support shafts 35 support the lower narrow pressure block 31 at the front portion of the chamber base 13 so as to be movable up and down. The support shafts 35 are inserted at the lower ends of the lower narrow pressure blocks 31, and the support shafts 35 are vertically moved by a pair of right and left lifting cylinders 36 whose middle portion in the vertical direction is provided at the front lower surface of the chamber base 13. Is supported so as to be movable. A flange portion 36a is provided in the lift cylinder 36 at an intermediate portion of the support shaft 35. The flange portion 36a partitions the lift cylinder 36 into an upper space 36b and a lower space 36c in an airtight manner. In the upper space 36b of the elevating cylinder 36, a spring 36d is interposed on the outer periphery of the support shaft 35, and the spring 36d urges the support shaft 35 downward via the flange 36a.

図2及び図3に示したように、ハウジング11内には油循環式の真空ポンプ40が設けられている。図3に示したように、ハウジング11内には真空ポンプ40とチャンバ12とを接続する吸引管(吸引経路)41が設けられており、吸引管41にはこれを開閉する真空弁42が設けられている。吸引管41にはチャンバ12と真空弁42との間に大気を導入する大気導入管43が接続されている。大気導入管43は第1管部43aと、第1管部43aから分岐した第2管部43bとからなり、第1及び第2管部43a,43bにはこれらを開閉する第1及び第2大気導入弁44,45が設けられている。第1管部43aは第2管部43bより径が太く形成されており、第1大気導入弁44を開放したときにはチャンバ12内に速く大気が導入され、第2大気導入弁45を開放したときには、チャンバ12内にゆっくりと大気が導入される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an oil circulation type vacuum pump 40 is provided in the housing 11. As shown in FIG. 3, a suction pipe (suction path) 41 for connecting the vacuum pump 40 and the chamber 12 is provided in the housing 11, and a vacuum valve 42 for opening and closing the suction pipe 41 is provided in the housing 11. It has been. The suction pipe 41 is connected to an atmosphere introduction pipe 43 for introducing the atmosphere between the chamber 12 and the vacuum valve 42. The air introduction pipe 43 includes a first pipe part 43a and a second pipe part 43b branched from the first pipe part 43a. The first and second pipe parts 43a and 43b are opened and closed by first and second parts. Atmospheric introduction valves 44 and 45 are provided. The first pipe portion 43a is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the second pipe portion 43b. When the first atmosphere introduction valve 44 is opened, the atmosphere is quickly introduced into the chamber 12, and when the second atmosphere introduction valve 45 is opened. The atmosphere is slowly introduced into the chamber 12.

吸引管41には大気導入管43の第1管部43aを介して圧力検出管46が接続されており、圧力検出管46にはチャンバ12の圧力を検出する真空計47が設けられている。チャンバ12内を真空ポンプ40により脱気していないときには、真空計47により検出されるチャンバ12内の圧力は大気圧と同じ101kPa(abs)であり、このときの真空度は0%である。チャンバ12内を真空ポンプ40により脱気して負圧化させ、真空計47により検出されるチャンバ内の圧力が0kPa(abs)であるときには、真空度は100%である。なお、以後の説明では、圧力の表示をするときには、(abs)の表記を省略して説明する。   A pressure detection pipe 46 is connected to the suction pipe 41 via a first pipe portion 43 a of the atmosphere introduction pipe 43, and a vacuum gauge 47 for detecting the pressure of the chamber 12 is provided in the pressure detection pipe 46. When the inside of the chamber 12 is not deaerated by the vacuum pump 40, the pressure in the chamber 12 detected by the vacuum gauge 47 is 101 kPa (abs), which is the same as the atmospheric pressure, and the degree of vacuum at this time is 0%. When the inside of the chamber 12 is degassed by the vacuum pump 40 to make it negative pressure, and the pressure in the chamber detected by the vacuum gauge 47 is 0 kPa (abs), the degree of vacuum is 100%. In the following description, when the pressure is displayed, the description of (abs) is omitted.

吸引管41には真空ポンプ40と真空弁42との間からシリンダ管48が分岐しており、このシリンダ管48は昇降シリンダ36の上部空間36bに接続されている。シリンダ管48は吸引管41から分岐した第1管部48aと、昇降シリンダ36の上部空間36bに接続された第2管部48bとからなり、第1及び第2管部48a,48bとの間には三方弁よりなるシリンダ弁49が設けられている。シリンダ弁49にはさらに大気導入管49aが接続されている。シリンダ弁49は第1及び第2管部48a,48bを連通接続した状態、または、第1管部48aの先端を閉じて第2管部48bと大気導入管49aとを連通接続した状態にする。   A cylinder pipe 48 branches from the vacuum pump 40 and the vacuum valve 42 to the suction pipe 41, and the cylinder pipe 48 is connected to the upper space 36 b of the elevating cylinder 36. The cylinder pipe 48 includes a first pipe part 48a branched from the suction pipe 41 and a second pipe part 48b connected to the upper space 36b of the elevating cylinder 36. Between the first and second pipe parts 48a and 48b, the cylinder pipe 48 is provided. Is provided with a cylinder valve 49 comprising a three-way valve. An air introduction pipe 49 a is further connected to the cylinder valve 49. The cylinder valve 49 is in a state where the first and second pipe portions 48a and 48b are in communication with each other, or in a state in which the tip of the first pipe portion 48a is closed and the second pipe portion 48b and the atmosphere introduction pipe 49a are in communication connection. .

真空包装機10は制御装置50を備えており、図4に示したように、この制御装置50はガス開閉弁23と、ヒータ33と、真空ポンプ40と、真空弁42と、第1及び第2大気導入弁44,45と、真空計47と、シリンダ弁49と、操作パネル51とに接続されている。制御装置50はマイクロコンピュータ(図示省略)を有しており、マイクロコンピュータは、バスを介してそれぞれ接続されたCPU、RAM、ROM及びタイマ(いずれも図示省略)を備えている。制御装置50は、ROMにチャンバ12内の被包装物を包装をするための各種包装プログラムを備えており、操作パネル51により選択した包装プログラムを実行すると、真空計47の検出に基づいてガス開閉弁23と、ヒータ33と、真空ポンプ40と、真空弁42と、第1大気導入弁44(必要に応じて第2大気導入弁45も)と、シリンダ弁49との作動を制御し、チャンバ12内の被包装物を包装する。   The vacuum packaging machine 10 includes a control device 50. As shown in FIG. 4, the control device 50 includes a gas on-off valve 23, a heater 33, a vacuum pump 40, a vacuum valve 42, a first and a first valve. 2 Connected to the atmosphere introduction valves 44 and 45, the vacuum gauge 47, the cylinder valve 49, and the operation panel 51. The control device 50 includes a microcomputer (not shown), and the microcomputer includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and a timer (all not shown) connected via a bus. The control device 50 is provided with various packaging programs for packaging an object to be packaged in the chamber 12 in the ROM. When the packaging program selected by the operation panel 51 is executed, the gas opening / closing is performed based on the detection of the vacuum gauge 47. The operation of the valve 23, the heater 33, the vacuum pump 40, the vacuum valve 42, the first atmosphere introduction valve 44 (and the second atmosphere introduction valve 45 if necessary), and the cylinder valve 49 are controlled, and the chamber 12 to be packaged.

上記のように構成した真空包装機10において、包装袋に窒素ガスを充填した状態で、包装袋を密封するときには、図5に示したように、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端部を包装袋Bの開口から包装袋Bの開口部周縁に挿入し、ガス充填管20の後側にて包装袋Bの開口部周縁を下側狭圧ブロック31の上側に載せるようにして、包装袋Bをチャンバベース13に載置してセットする。このとき、包装袋Bは開口部がチャンバ12の前部に、底部の閉止部がチャンバ12の後部にセットされる。また、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端は包装袋Bの底部の閉止部を向いており、水平部20bの周面に形成したガスの放出口21は包装袋Bの開口部周縁の側面を向いている。   In the vacuum packaging machine 10 configured as described above, when the packaging bag is sealed in a state where the packaging bag is filled with nitrogen gas, as shown in FIG. The packaging bag is inserted from the opening of the packaging bag B to the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag B, and the opening periphery of the packaging bag B is placed on the upper side of the lower narrow pressure block 31 on the rear side of the gas filling tube 20. B is placed on the chamber base 13 and set. At this time, the opening of the packaging bag B is set at the front portion of the chamber 12, and the closing portion at the bottom is set at the rear portion of the chamber 12. Further, the tip of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 faces the closing portion of the bottom portion of the packaging bag B, and the gas discharge port 21 formed on the peripheral surface of the horizontal portion 20b is the side surface of the periphery of the opening portion of the packaging bag B. Facing.

チャンバ12内に包装袋Bをセットしてから、チャンバカバー14によりチャンバベース13の上面開口を塞ぐと、操作パネル51により選択した包装プログラムが開始する。制御装置50は、全ての弁23,42,44,45が閉止された状態及びシリンダ弁49が第2管部48bと大気導入管49aとを連通接続した状態から、真空弁42を開放するとともに真空ポンプ40を作動させてチャンバ12内を脱気して負圧化させる。真空計47により検出されるチャンバ12内の圧力が所定の圧力として0.5kPa(真空度が99.5%)となると、真空弁42を閉止させるとともに、ガス開閉弁23を所定時間開放して、ガス充填管20の放出口21から窒素ガスを包装袋B内に噴射させて充填する。   When the packaging bag B is set in the chamber 12 and then the upper surface opening of the chamber base 13 is closed by the chamber cover 14, the packaging program selected by the operation panel 51 is started. The control device 50 opens the vacuum valve 42 from a state in which all the valves 23, 42, 44, 45 are closed and a state in which the cylinder valve 49 communicates and connects the second pipe portion 48b and the atmosphere introduction pipe 49a. The vacuum pump 40 is operated to evacuate the inside of the chamber 12 to make it a negative pressure. When the pressure in the chamber 12 detected by the vacuum gauge 47 reaches 0.5 kPa (the degree of vacuum is 99.5%) as a predetermined pressure, the vacuum valve 42 is closed and the gas on-off valve 23 is opened for a predetermined time. Then, nitrogen gas is injected into the packaging bag B from the discharge port 21 of the gas filling tube 20 and filled.

包装袋B内に窒素ガスを充填した後で、制御装置50はシリンダ弁49を第1及び第2管部48a,48bが連通接続するようにし、左右の昇降シリンダ36の上部空間36b内を負圧化させることで左右の支持軸35を上昇させ、下側狭圧ブロック31を上昇位置まで上昇させて上側狭圧ブロック32に押圧させる。この状態にて、制御装置50はヒータ33に通電させて発熱させると、下側及び上側狭圧ブロック31,32に狭圧されて保持された包装袋の開口部周縁は熱溶着されて密封される。その後、制御装置50は真空ポンプ40の作動を停止させるとともに、第1大気導入弁44(必要に応じて第2大気導入弁45も)を開放させることにより、チャンバ12内に大気を導入して、チャンバ12内を大気圧に戻すとともに、シリンダ弁49を第2管部48bと大気導入管49aとが連通接続するようにして、昇降シリンダ36の上部空間36bに大気を導入することによって、支持軸35をばね36dにより下降させ、下側狭圧ブロック31を下降位置に戻す。   After filling the packaging bag B with nitrogen gas, the controller 50 causes the first and second pipe portions 48a and 48b to communicate with each other so that the cylinder valve 49 communicates with the upper space 36b of the left and right lifting cylinders 36. By causing pressure, the left and right support shafts 35 are raised, the lower narrow pressure block 31 is raised to the raised position, and the upper narrow pressure block 32 is pressed. In this state, when the control device 50 energizes the heater 33 to generate heat, the peripheral edge of the opening of the packaging bag held tightly by the lower and upper narrow pressure blocks 31 and 32 is thermally welded and sealed. The Thereafter, the control device 50 stops the operation of the vacuum pump 40 and opens the first atmosphere introduction valve 44 (and the second atmosphere introduction valve 45 as necessary) to introduce the atmosphere into the chamber 12. The inside of the chamber 12 is returned to atmospheric pressure, and the cylinder valve 49 is supported by introducing the atmosphere into the upper space 36b of the elevating cylinder 36 so that the second pipe portion 48b and the atmosphere introduction pipe 49a are connected in communication. The shaft 35 is lowered by the spring 36d, and the lower narrow pressure block 31 is returned to the lowered position.

上記のように構成した真空包装機10は、底部の閉止部側に食品等の被包装物を収納した包装袋を収容するチャンバ12と、チャンバ12内にて包装袋の開口から窒素ガスを充填するガス充填管20と、チャンバ12内に設けて包装袋の開口部周縁を封止する加熱封止装置30とを備えている。真空包装機10は、ガス充填管20から包装袋内に窒素ガスを充填し、加熱封止装置30により包装袋の開口部周縁を封止して、包装袋を密封するようにした。この真空包装機10においては、ガス充填管20は包装袋の開口部周縁の側面(包装袋の閉止部と開口部との間を覆う側面)に向けてガスを放出するようにしている。具体的には、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端は包装袋の底部の閉止部側を向いているが、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端は閉じられていて、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端部の周面に窒素ガスの放出口21が形成されている。これにより、包装袋内に削り節、茶葉またはきざみ海苔等の軽量の食品を収納したときに、ガス充填管20から窒素ガスを放出しても、窒素ガスが軽量の食品に向けて直接放出されないので、包装袋内の軽量の食品が放出されたガスにより飛び出ないようになった。このように、包装袋内に窒素ガスを放出しても、包装袋から食品が飛び出さないので、チャンバ12内が包装袋の外側に飛び散った食品によって汚れることがなくなった。また、窒素ガスの放出によって包装袋の開口部周縁に食品が飛び散ることがないために、包装袋の開口部周縁が食品の挟み込みによって封止できないシール不良となることを防ぐことができた。さらに、包装袋から食品が飛び散らなくなったので、予め計量した包装袋内の食品の重量が包装袋毎に変わるのを防ぐことができた。   The vacuum packaging machine 10 configured as described above includes a chamber 12 that houses a packaging bag containing food and other items to be packaged on the closed side of the bottom, and nitrogen gas is filled in the chamber 12 from the opening of the packaging bag. A gas filling tube 20 for heating, and a heat sealing device 30 provided in the chamber 12 for sealing the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag. The vacuum packaging machine 10 was filled with nitrogen gas into the packaging bag from the gas filling tube 20, and the opening peripheral edge of the packaging bag was sealed by the heat sealing device 30 to seal the packaging bag. In this vacuum packaging machine 10, the gas filling tube 20 discharges gas toward the side surface (the side surface covering the space between the closing portion and the opening portion) of the opening portion of the packaging bag. Specifically, the tip of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 faces the closing portion side of the bottom of the packaging bag, but the tip of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 is closed, and the gas filling tube 20 A nitrogen gas discharge port 21 is formed on the peripheral surface of the tip of the horizontal portion 20b. As a result, even when nitrogen gas is released from the gas filling tube 20 when lightweight food such as shavings, tea leaves or chopped seaweed is stored in the packaging bag, nitrogen gas is not directly released toward the lightweight food. The lightweight food in the packaging bag is no longer popped out by the released gas. As described above, even when nitrogen gas is released into the packaging bag, the food does not jump out of the packaging bag, so that the chamber 12 is not contaminated by the food scattered outside the packaging bag. Further, since the food does not scatter to the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag due to the release of nitrogen gas, it was possible to prevent the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag from becoming a seal failure that cannot be sealed due to the food being caught. Furthermore, since the food no longer scatters from the packaging bag, the weight of the food in the packaging bag weighed in advance can be prevented from changing for each packaging bag.

なお、この実施形態では、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端部の左右両側面に放出口21を形成したが、他の実施形態として図6に示したように、ガス充填管20の水平部の先端部の左右両側面に加えて上下面にも放出口21を形成してもよい。さらに、図7に示したように、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端を開口させるとともに、水平部20bの先端部に先端が閉じられたアダプタ管部20cを着脱可能に嵌合固定するようにし、水平部20bの先端部の代わりにアダプタ管部20cの左右両側面(周面)に放出口21を形成するようにしてもよい。このようにしたときには、包装袋内に重量のある食品を収納したときには、アダプタ管部20cを取り外し、水平部20bの先端開口から包装袋の底部に向けて勢いよく効率的に窒素ガスを放出させるようにし、包装袋内に軽量の食品を収納したときには、アダプタ管部20cを取り付け、アダプタ管部20cの放出口21から窒素ガスを放出させるようにしてもよい。   In this embodiment, the discharge ports 21 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the distal end portion of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20. However, as shown in FIG. In addition to the left and right side surfaces of the tip of the unit, the discharge ports 21 may be formed on the top and bottom surfaces. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the tip of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 is opened, and the adapter tube portion 20c whose tip is closed is detachably fitted and fixed to the tip of the horizontal portion 20b. In addition, the discharge port 21 may be formed on the left and right side surfaces (peripheral surfaces) of the adapter pipe portion 20c instead of the tip portion of the horizontal portion 20b. In such a case, when heavy food is stored in the packaging bag, the adapter tube portion 20c is removed, and nitrogen gas is released vigorously and efficiently from the front end opening of the horizontal portion 20b toward the bottom portion of the packaging bag. Thus, when lightweight food is stored in the packaging bag, the adapter tube portion 20c may be attached, and nitrogen gas may be released from the discharge port 21 of the adapter tube portion 20c.

さらに他の実施形態として図8に示したように、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口が包装袋の底部の閉止部側を向くようにしたときには、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端部に包装袋の底部の閉止部側に向けて窒素ガスが放出されるのを妨げる遮蔽板(遮蔽手段)24を設け、ガス充填管20の先端開口から放出される窒素ガスが包装袋の開口部周縁の側面に向けて案内するようにしてもよい。さらに、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端部を左右方向に湾曲させて、ガス充填管20の先端開口を包装袋の開口部周縁の側面に向けて案内するようにしてもよい。   As another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, when the front end opening of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 faces the closing portion side of the bottom of the packaging bag, the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 A shield plate (shielding means) 24 that prevents the nitrogen gas from being released toward the closed portion side of the bottom of the packaging bag is provided at the tip, and the nitrogen gas released from the tip opening of the gas filling tube 20 is You may make it guide toward the side surface of an opening part periphery. Furthermore, the front end portion of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 may be curved in the left-right direction so that the front end opening of the gas filling tube 20 is guided toward the side surface of the opening portion periphery of the packaging bag.

また、図8に示したように、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口が包装袋の底部の閉止部側を向くようにしたときに、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端部に包装袋の底部の閉止部側に向けて窒素ガスが放出されるのを妨げる遮蔽板24を設けたときには、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口から噴射される窒素ガスが遮蔽板24により勢いが弱くなって横方向(包装袋の開口部周縁の側面側)に流れるため、包装袋内の軽量の食品が飛び出さないようになる。しかし、包装袋内に窒素ガスを十分に充填するには、包装袋を大きく膨らます必要があるが、ガス充填管20の先端部に遮蔽板24を設けたことで、包装袋内に噴射される窒素ガスの勢いが弱くなり、包装袋を大きく膨らますために窒素ガスを多く放出しなければならない。そのため、包装袋内の食品が軽量でなく、ガス充填管20から包装袋の底部の閉止部にむけて窒素ガスを噴射させても、包装袋内の食品が飛び散らないときには、図9及び図10に示したように、遮蔽手段をガス充填管20またはチャンバ12に対して着脱可能とするのが好ましい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the front end opening of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 faces the closing portion side of the bottom portion of the packaging bag, the front end portion of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 is When the shielding plate 24 that prevents the release of nitrogen gas toward the closing portion side of the bottom of the packaging bag is provided, the nitrogen gas injected from the front end opening of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 is caused by the shielding plate 24. Since the momentum is weakened and flows in the lateral direction (the side of the peripheral edge of the opening of the packaging bag), the lightweight food in the packaging bag does not pop out. However, in order to sufficiently fill the packaging bag with nitrogen gas, the packaging bag needs to be greatly inflated. However, by providing the shielding plate 24 at the tip of the gas filling tube 20, the packaging bag is injected into the packaging bag. Nitrogen gas must be released in order to weaken the momentum of nitrogen gas and expand the packaging bag. Therefore, when the food in the packaging bag is not lightweight and the food in the packaging bag does not scatter even when nitrogen gas is injected from the gas filling tube 20 toward the closing portion of the bottom of the packaging bag, FIG. 9 and FIG. As described above, it is preferable that the shielding means is detachable from the gas filling tube 20 or the chamber 12.

図9(a)に示した遮蔽手段24Aは、取付板部24Aaの左右両側部に形成した2つの貫通孔よりなる取付孔24Aa1にガス充填管20を差し込んで、取付板部24Aaの上縁からガス充填管20の水平部20bの上側を後方に延出して、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口の後側にて先端開口から噴射するガスを横方向に案内する遮蔽部24Abとを備えている。この遮蔽手段24Aをガス充填管20に取り付けるときには、取付板部24Aaがチャンバベース13の前壁に当接する位置まで、取付板部24Aaの貫通孔24Aa1にガス充填管20を挿通する。これに対して、遮蔽手段24Aをガス充填管20から取り外すときには、ガス充填管20から取付板部24Aaを引き抜くようにする。   The shielding means 24A shown in FIG. 9 (a) inserts the gas filling pipe 20 into the mounting holes 24Aa1 made of two through holes formed on the left and right sides of the mounting plate portion 24Aa, and from the upper edge of the mounting plate portion 24Aa. A shielding portion 24Ab that extends rearward from the upper side of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20 and guides the gas injected from the tip opening in the lateral direction behind the tip opening of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20. I have. When this shielding means 24A is attached to the gas filling tube 20, the gas filling tube 20 is inserted through the through hole 24Aa1 of the attachment plate portion 24Aa until the attachment plate portion 24Aa comes into contact with the front wall of the chamber base 13. On the other hand, when removing the shielding means 24A from the gas filling tube 20, the mounting plate portion 24Aa is pulled out from the gas filling tube 20.

また、図9(b)に示した遮蔽手段24Bは、図9(a)の取付孔24Aa1の周囲にゴム製のブッシュ25Bを設けたものであり、ブッシュ25Bを介してガス充填管20に着脱可能に取り付けるようにした。また、図9(c)に示した遮蔽手段24Cは、主として図9(a)に示した遮蔽手段24Aと同じ構成をし、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの基端部に、上下方向に延びる取付用スリット20dを設け、取付板部24Caの左右両端部を取付用スリット20dに着脱可能に係合させるようにした。また、図9(d)に示した遮蔽手段24Dは、主として図9(a)に示した遮蔽手段24Aと同じ構成をし、チャンバベース13の前部に設置するようにしたものである。   Further, the shielding means 24B shown in FIG. 9B is provided with a rubber bush 25B around the mounting hole 24Aa1 in FIG. 9A, and is attached to and detached from the gas filling tube 20 via the bush 25B. I tried to attach it as possible. Further, the shielding means 24C shown in FIG. 9 (c) has the same configuration as the shielding means 24A shown mainly in FIG. 9 (a), and in the vertical direction at the base end portion of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20. An extending mounting slit 20d is provided, and both left and right ends of the mounting plate portion 24Ca are detachably engaged with the mounting slit 20d. Further, the shielding means 24D shown in FIG. 9D has the same configuration as the shielding means 24A mainly shown in FIG. 9A and is installed at the front portion of the chamber base 13.

このようにしたときには、包装袋内に重量のある食品を収納したときのように、包装袋内の食品が窒素ガスの噴射(放出)によって飛び出すおそれのないときには、遮蔽手段24A〜24Dを取り外して、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口から外側に漏出することなく包装袋内に効率よくガスを放出させることができる。また、包装袋内に軽量の食品を収納したときのように、包装袋内の食品が窒素ガスの噴射(放出)によって飛び出すおそれがあるときには、遮蔽手段24A〜24Dを取り付けて、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口から包装袋の底部の閉止部に向けて噴射(放出)される窒素ガスを横方向(包装袋の開口部周縁の側面側)に流して、包装袋内の食品が飛び出さないようにすることができる。また、遮蔽手段24A〜24Dをガス充填管20またはチャンバ12に対して着脱可能としたので、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口に異物が付着しても、遮蔽手段24A〜24Dを取り外すことで、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端開口の異物を除去しやすくできた。   In such a case, when there is no possibility that the food in the packaging bag jumps out by the injection (release) of nitrogen gas, such as when heavy food is stored in the packaging bag, the shielding means 24A to 24D are removed. The gas can be efficiently discharged into the packaging bag without leaking outside from the opening at the front end of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20. Further, when there is a possibility that the food in the packaging bag may pop out due to the injection (release) of nitrogen gas, such as when a lightweight food is stored in the packaging bag, the shielding means 24A to 24D are attached and the gas filling tube 20 is attached. The nitrogen gas injected (released) from the opening at the front end of the horizontal portion 20b toward the closing portion at the bottom of the packaging bag is caused to flow in the lateral direction (the side of the peripheral edge of the opening of the packaging bag) so that the food in the packaging bag It can be prevented from jumping out. Further, since the shielding means 24A to 24D can be attached to and detached from the gas filling tube 20 or the chamber 12, the shielding means 24A to 24D are removed even if foreign matter adheres to the front end opening of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20. As a result, it was possible to easily remove the foreign matter at the front end opening of the horizontal portion 20b of the gas filling tube 20.

なお、図9にガス充填管20の先端部に遮蔽手段を着脱自在に取り付ける実施形態を例示したが、これに限られるものでなく、図10に示したように、ガス充填管20の水平部20bの先端部に着脱自在に嵌合固定されるアダプタ管部24Eaと、アダプタ管部24Eaの先端部に固定されてガス充填管20からアダプタ管部24Eaを通って放出される窒素ガスを横方向に案内する遮蔽板部24Ebとからなる遮蔽手段24Eを用いてもよく、このようにしたときにも同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In addition, although embodiment which attaches a shielding means to the front-end | tip part of the gas filling pipe | tube 20 detachably in FIG. 9 was illustrated, it is not restricted to this, As shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal part of the gas filling pipe | tube 20 is shown. An adapter tube portion 24Ea that is detachably fitted and fixed to the tip portion of 20b, and a nitrogen gas that is fixed to the tip portion of the adapter tube portion 24Ea and released from the gas filling tube 20 through the adapter tube portion 24Ea in the lateral direction The shielding means 24E composed of the shielding plate portion 24Eb that guides the light may be used, and the same function and effect can be obtained even when this is done.

本発明の包装機の一実施形態として真空包装機10を用いて説明したが、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、チャンバ12内を負圧化させることなく、封止装置30により包装袋を密封する包装機にも適用されるものであり、このようにしたときにも同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   Although the vacuum packaging machine 10 has been described as an embodiment of the packaging machine of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this and the packaging bag is sealed by the sealing device 30 without negative pressure in the chamber 12. The present invention is also applied to a packaging machine that seals the same, and similar effects can be obtained even in such a case.

10…包装機(真空包装機)、12…チャンバ、20…ガス充填管、21…放出口、24〜24E…遮蔽手段、30…封止装置(加熱封止装置)。  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Packaging machine (vacuum packaging machine), 12 ... Chamber, 20 ... Gas filling pipe, 21 ... Release port, 24-24E ... Shielding means, 30 ... Sealing device (heating sealing device).

Claims (5)

底部の閉止部側に被包装物を収納した包装袋を収容するチャンバと、
前記チャンバ内に設けられて前記包装袋の開口からガスを充填するガス充填管と、
前記チャンバ内に設けられて前記包装袋の開口部周縁を封止する封止装置とを備え、
前記ガス充填管から前記包装袋内にガスを充填し、前記封止装置により前記包装袋の開口部周縁を封止して、前記包装袋を密封する包装機において、
前記ガス充填管は前記包装袋の閉止部と開口部との間を覆う側面に向けてガスを放出するようにしたことを特徴とする包装機。
A chamber for storing a packaging bag storing an article to be packaged on the closed side of the bottom,
A gas filling tube provided in the chamber and filled with gas from the opening of the packaging bag;
A sealing device provided in the chamber for sealing the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag;
In the packaging machine for filling the gas into the packaging bag from the gas filling tube, sealing the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag by the sealing device, and sealing the packaging bag,
The packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the gas filling tube discharges gas toward a side surface covering a space between the closing portion and the opening portion of the packaging bag.
請求項1に記載の包装機において、
前記ガス充填管の先端が前記包装袋の閉止部側を向いているときに、前記ガス充填管の先端を閉じて、前記ガス充填管の先端部の周面にガスの放出口を形成したことを特徴とする包装機。
The packaging machine according to claim 1,
When the front end of the gas filling tube faces the closing portion side of the packaging bag, the front end of the gas filling tube is closed to form a gas discharge port on the peripheral surface of the front end portion of the gas filling tube. A packaging machine featuring.
請求項1に記載の包装機において、
前記ガス充填管の先端開口が前記包装袋の閉止部側を向いているときに、前記ガス充填管の先端部には先端開口から放出されるガスが前記包装袋の閉止部側に向けて放出されるのを妨げる遮蔽手段を設けたことを特徴とする包装機。
The packaging machine according to claim 1,
When the front end opening of the gas filling tube faces the closing portion side of the packaging bag, the gas released from the front end opening is released toward the closing portion side of the packaging bag at the front end portion of the gas filling tube. A wrapping machine provided with shielding means for preventing it from being done.
請求項3に記載の包装機において、
前記遮蔽手段を前記ガス充填管または前記チャンバに対して着脱可能に取り付けたことを特徴とする包装機。
In the packaging machine according to claim 3,
A packaging machine, wherein the shielding means is detachably attached to the gas filling tube or the chamber.
請求項1に記載の包装機において、
前記ガス充填管は先端開口が前記包装袋の側面を向くように湾曲したことを特徴とする包装機。
The packaging machine according to claim 1,
The packaging machine characterized in that the gas filling pipe is curved so that a front end opening faces a side surface of the packaging bag.
JP2013261628A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Packaging machine Active JP6262516B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110422372A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-08 芜湖裕东自动化科技有限公司 A kind of food pack fills exhaust apparatus and its fills method for exhausting
JP2020511375A (en) * 2017-03-20 2020-04-16 プリュマート プラーテ ウント リューベック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニーPluemat Plate & Luebeck GmbH & Co. Method and device for manufacturing double bag

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JPS5481988A (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-06-29 Daido Oxygen Method of packing easilyygassscattered matter in bag and replacing inert gas
JP2002019723A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 Tosei Denki Kk Vacuum packaging machine
JP2008133041A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Kawashima Packaging Mach Ltd Replacement-gas jetting nozzle in gas replacing bagging operation, and bag making/filling-gas replacing/bagging machine using the same

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JPS5481988A (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-06-29 Daido Oxygen Method of packing easilyygassscattered matter in bag and replacing inert gas
JP2002019723A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 Tosei Denki Kk Vacuum packaging machine
JP2008133041A (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-12 Kawashima Packaging Mach Ltd Replacement-gas jetting nozzle in gas replacing bagging operation, and bag making/filling-gas replacing/bagging machine using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020511375A (en) * 2017-03-20 2020-04-16 プリュマート プラーテ ウント リューベック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニーPluemat Plate & Luebeck GmbH & Co. Method and device for manufacturing double bag
CN110422372A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-08 芜湖裕东自动化科技有限公司 A kind of food pack fills exhaust apparatus and its fills method for exhausting

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