JP2015112626A - Molding method of elliptic cylindrical body and molding apparatus of elliptic cylindrical body - Google Patents

Molding method of elliptic cylindrical body and molding apparatus of elliptic cylindrical body Download PDF

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JP2015112626A
JP2015112626A JP2013256630A JP2013256630A JP2015112626A JP 2015112626 A JP2015112626 A JP 2015112626A JP 2013256630 A JP2013256630 A JP 2013256630A JP 2013256630 A JP2013256630 A JP 2013256630A JP 2015112626 A JP2015112626 A JP 2015112626A
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elliptical
molding
cylindrical body
forming
roller
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JP2015112626A5 (en
JP6278681B2 (en
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川島 大
Masaru Kawashima
大 川島
紳司 日置
Shinji Hioki
紳司 日置
執二 鴇田
Shitsuji Tokita
執二 鴇田
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Marelli Corp
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Calsonic Kansei Corp
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Priority to CN201480067478.4A priority patent/CN105813776A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/081953 priority patent/WO2015087752A1/en
Priority to US15/103,350 priority patent/US9821358B2/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten a time required for molding furthermore than hitherto, in a molding method of an elliptic cylindrical body for molding a part of the elliptic cylindrical body into a cylindrical shape by spinning.SOLUTION: A molding method of an elliptic cylindrical body for molding a part of the elliptic cylindrical body 9 into a cylindrical shape by spinning has a first molding step for molding the part of the elliptic cylindrical body 9 into the cylindrical shape by using an inside roller 11, and a second molding step for molding a portion molded into the cylindrical shape in the first molding step, further into a cylindrical shape having a reduced diameter by using an outside roller 17.

Description

本発明は、楕円形筒体の成形方法および楕円形筒体の成形装置に係り、特に、楕円形筒体の一部を円筒状に成形するものに関する。   The present invention relates to a method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body and a molding apparatus for an elliptical cylindrical body, and more particularly to a method for forming a part of an elliptical cylindrical body into a cylindrical shape.

従来、スピニング加工によって楕円形筒体(ワーク)301の端部を縮径して所望の円筒形状にする場合、図11(a)で示すように、楕円形筒体301の外側からローラ303を当接させている。   Conventionally, when the diameter of an end of an elliptical cylinder (work) 301 is reduced to a desired cylindrical shape by spinning, a roller 303 is moved from the outside of the elliptical cylinder 301 as shown in FIG. It is in contact.

しかし、この成形方法では、ローラ303が一定の直径のところでしか回ることができないので、楕円形筒体301の短径部のところで空回りが発生してしまう(図11(b)参照)。すなわち、楕円形筒体301の回転中心軸とローラ303の回転中心軸との間の距離を急激に変更することができないので、成形をし始めたときローラ303が楕円形筒体301の長径部のところのみに当接し短径部には当接せず、短径部のところで空回りが発生してしまう。   However, in this molding method, since the roller 303 can only rotate at a constant diameter, idling occurs at the short diameter portion of the elliptical cylindrical body 301 (see FIG. 11B). In other words, since the distance between the rotation center axis of the elliptical cylinder 301 and the rotation center axis of the roller 303 cannot be changed rapidly, the roller 303 has a long diameter portion of the elliptic cylinder 301 when molding is started. However, it does not contact the short-diameter portion, but idles at the short-diameter portion.

これにより、楕円形筒体301をスピニング加工によって縮径するのに時間がかかりすぎてしまい、量産化が難しくなる。   As a result, it takes too much time to reduce the diameter of the elliptical cylindrical body 301 by spinning, making mass production difficult.

そこで、楕円形筒体301の端部を縮径して所望の円筒形状にするときの成形時間を短くする成形方法が知られている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, a molding method is known that shortens the molding time when the end of the elliptical cylinder 301 is reduced in diameter to obtain a desired cylindrical shape (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に示す成形方法では、楕円形筒体301の端部309に金型305を挿入し、楕円形筒体301の端部309を円筒状に成形した後(図8、図9参照)、この円筒状に成形された楕円形筒体301の端部309をローラ307によるスピニング加工によって、縮径した円筒状の部位309aを成形している(図10参照)。   In the molding method shown in Patent Document 1, after the mold 305 is inserted into the end 309 of the elliptical cylindrical body 301 and the end 309 of the elliptical cylindrical body 301 is molded into a cylindrical shape (see FIGS. 8 and 9). The cylindrical portion 309a having a reduced diameter is formed by spinning the end 309 of the elliptical cylindrical body 301 formed into a cylindrical shape by a roller 307 (see FIG. 10).

特開2002−66665号公報JP 2002-66665 A

ところで、特許文献1に記載の成形方法を用いれば、楕円形筒体301の端部309の成形時間はある程度短縮されるが、金型305を用いた成形が終わってからスピニング加工による成形を行うこと(二工程で成形を行うこと)や、楕円形筒体301の段取り替え等の時間が必要になるので、楕円形筒体301の端部309を縮径するのにやはり時間がかかってしまうという問題がある。   By the way, if the molding method described in Patent Document 1 is used, the molding time of the end 309 of the elliptical cylindrical body 301 is reduced to some extent, but after the molding using the mold 305 is completed, the molding is performed by spinning. (Molding in two steps) and time required for changing the shape of the elliptical cylindrical body 301 are required, so it takes time to reduce the diameter of the end 309 of the elliptical cylindrical body 301. There is a problem.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形方法および楕円形筒体の成形装置において、上記成形に要する時間を従来よりも短くすることができるものを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in the method for forming an elliptic cylinder and a molding apparatus for an elliptic cylinder, a part of the elliptic cylinder is formed into a cylindrical shape by spinning. An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus that can shorten the time required for molding as compared with the conventional technique.

請求項1に記載の発明は、楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形方法において、前記楕円形筒体の一部を内側ローラを用いて円筒形に成形する第1の成形工程と、前記第1の成形工程によって円筒形にされた部位を外側ローラを用いて縮径した円筒形に成形する第2の成形工程とを有する楕円形筒体の成形方法である。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body in which a part of an elliptical cylindrical body is formed into a cylindrical shape by spinning, and the elliptical cylindrical body is cylindrically formed using an inner roller. And a second forming step of forming a cylindrical portion obtained by reducing the diameter of the cylindrical portion formed by the first forming step using an outer roller. This is a molding method.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、前記第2の成形工程での成形は、前記第1の成形工程の成形よりも時間を僅かに遅らせてなされる楕円形筒体の成形方法である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method of forming an elliptical cylindrical body according to the first aspect, the molding in the second molding step is slightly delayed in time than the molding in the first molding step. This is a method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body.

請求項3に記載の発明は、楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形方法において、前記楕円形筒体の一部を内側ローラと外側ローラを同時に用いて円筒形に成形する第1の成形工程と、前記第1の成形工程によって円筒形にされた部位を前記外側ローラを用いて縮径した円筒形に成形する第2の成形工程とを有する楕円形筒体の成形方法である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body in which a part of an elliptical cylindrical body is formed into a cylindrical shape by a spinning process. A first molding step for molding into a cylindrical shape, and a second molding step for molding the portion made cylindrical by the first molding step into a cylindrical shape having a reduced diameter using the outer roller. This is a method of forming an elliptic cylinder.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、前記第1の成形工程は、前記内側ローラと前記外側ローラとを前記楕円形筒体の中心軸の延伸方向に移動して、前記楕円形筒体の短径部およびこの近くの部位を成形する楕円形筒体の成形方法である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body according to the third aspect, in the first molding step, the inner roller and the outer roller are connected to a central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body. This is a method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body that moves in the stretching direction and forms the short-diameter portion of the elliptical cylindrical body and a portion near it.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、前記外側ローラは、前記内側ローラと同一設備に設けられており、前記第1の成形工程および前記第2の成形工程は、前記同一設備にて前記成形をする楕円形筒体の成形方法である。   Invention of Claim 5 is the shaping | molding method of the elliptic cylindrical body of any one of Claims 1-4. WHEREIN: The said outer side roller is provided in the same installation as the said inner side roller, The first forming step and the second forming step are methods for forming an elliptical cylinder that performs the forming with the same equipment.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、前記内側ローラが、前記外側ローラよりも長い楕円形筒体の成形方法である。   A sixth aspect of the present invention is the method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the inner roller is longer than the outer roller. Is the method.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、前記第2の成形工程で使用される外側ローラの加工領域は、前記第1の成形工程で使用される内側ローラの加工領域よりも長くなっている楕円形筒体の成形方法である。   The invention according to claim 7 is the method for forming an elliptic cylindrical body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the processing region of the outer roller used in the second forming step is: It is a shaping | molding method of the elliptical cylinder currently longer than the process area | region of the inner side roller used at a said 1st shaping | molding process.

請求項8に記載の発明は、楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形装置において、前記楕円形筒体の内側に位置して、前記楕円形筒体の一部を円筒形に成形する内側ローラと、前記楕円形筒体の外側に位置して、前記内側ローラによって円筒形にされた部位を縮径した円筒形に成形する外側ローラとを有する楕円形筒体の成形装置である。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for forming an elliptical cylinder that forms a part of an elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape by a spinning process, wherein the elliptical cylinder is located inside the elliptical cylinder. An inner roller that forms a part of the body into a cylindrical shape, and an outer roller that is located outside the elliptical cylindrical body and that is formed into a cylindrical shape with a reduced diameter at a portion that is made cylindrical by the inner roller. An apparatus for forming an elliptic cylinder.

請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項8に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、前記外側ローラによる成形が、前記内側ローラによる成形よりも時間を僅かに遅らせてなされるように構成されている楕円形筒体の成形装置である。   The invention according to claim 9 is configured such that the molding by the outer roller is performed slightly later than the molding by the inner roller in the apparatus for molding an elliptical cylinder according to claim 8. The apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body.

請求項10に記載の発明は、楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形装置において、前記楕円形筒体の内側に位置して、前記楕円形筒体の一部を円筒形に成形する内側ローラと、前記楕円形筒体の外側に位置して、前記楕円形筒体の一部を円筒形に成形する外側ローラとを有し、前記楕円形筒体の一部を前記内側ローラと外側ローラとを同時に用いて円筒形に成形にした後、前記円筒形にされた部位を前記外側ローラを用いて縮径した円筒形に成形するように構成されている楕円形筒体の成形装置である。   According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body that forms a part of an elliptical cylindrical body into a cylindrical shape by a spinning process, wherein the elliptical cylindrical body is located inside the elliptical cylindrical body. An inner roller that forms a part of the body into a cylindrical shape, and an outer roller that is located outside the elliptical cylinder and forms a part of the elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape. A part of a cylindrical body is formed into a cylindrical shape by using the inner roller and the outer roller at the same time, and then the cylindrical portion is formed into a cylindrical shape having a reduced diameter by using the outer roller. This is an elliptical cylindrical body forming apparatus.

請求項11に記載の発明は、請求項10に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、前記内側ローラと前記外側ローラとを前記楕円形筒体の中心軸の延伸方向に移動して、前記楕円形筒体の短径部およびこの近くの部位を円筒形に成形するように構成されている楕円形筒体の成形装置である。   The eleventh aspect of the present invention is the apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body according to the tenth aspect, wherein the inner roller and the outer roller are moved in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body, An apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body configured to form a short diameter portion of an elliptical cylindrical body and a portion in the vicinity thereof into a cylindrical shape.

請求項12に記載の発明は、請求項8〜請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、前記内側ローラが、外側ローラよりも長い楕円形筒体の成形装置である。   According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body according to any one of the eighth to eleventh aspects, wherein the inner roller is longer than the outer roller. It is.

請求項13に記載の発明は、請求項8〜請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、前記外側ローラの加工領域は、前記内側ローラの加工領域よりも長くなっている楕円形筒体の成形装置である。   According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body according to any one of the eighth to twelfth aspects, the processing region of the outer roller is longer than the processing region of the inner roller. This is an apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body.

本発明によれば、楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形方法および楕円形筒体の成形装置において、上記成形に要する時間を従来よりも短くすることができるという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, in the method for forming an elliptical cylinder and a molding apparatus for the elliptical cylinder, in which a part of the elliptical cylinder is formed into a cylindrical shape by spinning, the time required for the above-mentioned molding is made shorter than before. There is an effect that can be.

本発明の実施形態に係る楕円形筒体の成形方法によって成形された製品(半製品)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the product (semi-finished product) shape | molded by the shaping | molding method of the elliptic cylinder which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1におけるII矢視図である。It is II arrow directional view in FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る楕円形筒体の成形装置の概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the shaping | molding apparatus of the elliptical cylinder which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図3におけるIV矢視図である。It is IV arrow line view in FIG. 図3におけるV矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrow V in FIG. 3. 本発明の実施形態に係る楕円形筒体の成形方法における第1の成形工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st shaping | molding process in the shaping | molding method of the elliptical cylinder which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る楕円形筒体の成形方法における第2の成形工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd shaping | molding process in the shaping | molding method of the elliptical cylinder which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来の成形方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional shaping | molding method. 従来の成形方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional shaping | molding method. 従来の成形方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional shaping | molding method. 従来の成形方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional shaping | molding method.

本発明の実施形態に係る楕円形筒体の成形方法によって成形された製品(半製品)1は、たとえば自動車の排気ガスコンバータまたはマフラ等に使用されるものであり、従来のものと同様に、本体部3と中間部5と端部7とを備えて筒状に形成されている(図1、図2参照)。   A product (semi-finished product) 1 molded by the method of molding an elliptical cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention is used, for example, in an exhaust gas converter or a muffler of an automobile. The main body part 3, the intermediate part 5, and the end part 7 are provided and formed in a cylindrical shape (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

製品1は、楕円形筒体(中心軸に対して直交する平面による断面が楕円状である筒体)9(図4等参照)の端部を、スピニング加工によって円筒形(略円筒形)に成形することで製造さたものである。   In the product 1, an end portion of an elliptical cylindrical body (cylindrical body having a cross section perpendicular to the central axis is an elliptical shape) 9 (see FIG. 4 and the like) is formed into a cylindrical shape (substantially cylindrical shape) by spinning. It is manufactured by molding.

本体部3には加工が施されておらず本体部3は楕円形筒体9の形状を維持している。端部7は、たとえば、この外径が本体部3の短径(短径の内径)よりも小さい円筒状に形成されている。中間部5は、本体部3と端部7との間に位置している。中間部5の断面形状(中心軸に対して直交する平面による断面の形状)は、本体部3側から端部側に向かうにしたがって、本体部3の断面形状から端部7の断面形状に移行するように、その形状が次第に変化している。また、本体部3の中心軸と中間部5の中心軸と端部7の中心軸とはお互いが一致している。   The main body 3 is not processed, and the main body 3 maintains the shape of the elliptical cylindrical body 9. For example, the end 7 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose outer diameter is smaller than the short diameter (short inner diameter) of the main body 3. The intermediate part 5 is located between the main body part 3 and the end part 7. The cross-sectional shape of the intermediate portion 5 (the cross-sectional shape by a plane orthogonal to the central axis) shifts from the cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 3 to the cross-sectional shape of the end portion 7 from the main body portion 3 side toward the end portion side. As shown, the shape is gradually changing. Further, the central axis of the main body 3, the central axis of the intermediate portion 5, and the central axis of the end portion 7 coincide with each other.

ここで、楕円形筒体9の成形方法について詳しく説明する。   Here, a method for forming the elliptical cylindrical body 9 will be described in detail.

まず、楕円形筒体9の端部を内側ローラ(楕円形筒体9の内側に位置するローラ)11を用いて円筒形(略円筒形)に成形する(図6参照;第1の成形工程)。これにより、楕円形筒体9の端部に、円筒形に成形された大径円筒状部13が形成される(図6、図9、図10参照)。   First, the end of the elliptical cylinder 9 is formed into a cylindrical shape (substantially cylindrical) using an inner roller 11 (a roller located inside the elliptical cylinder 9) (see FIG. 6; first molding step). ). Thereby, the large diameter cylindrical part 13 shape | molded by the cylindrical shape is formed in the edge part of the elliptical cylinder 9 (refer FIG.6, FIG.9, FIG.10).

大径円筒状部13の外径は、楕円形筒体9の長径の内径よりも小さく楕円形筒体9の短径の外径よりも大きくなっているが、大径円筒状部13の外径が、楕円形筒体9の長径の内径や外径より大きくなっていてもよい。   The outer diameter of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 13 is smaller than the inner diameter of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 and larger than the shorter outer diameter of the elliptical cylindrical body 9. The diameter may be larger than the inner diameter or outer diameter of the major axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9.

続いて、第1の成形工程によって円筒形にされた部位(大径円筒状部)13を外側ローラ(楕円形筒体9の外側に位置するたとえば一対のローラ)17を用いて、第1の成形工程によって円筒形にされた部位13よりも縮径した円筒形(略円筒形)に成形する(図1、図2、図7参照;第2の成形工程)。これにより製品1が生成される。   Subsequently, the portion (large-diameter cylindrical portion) 13 that has been formed into a cylindrical shape by the first molding step is used as the first roller by using an outer roller (for example, a pair of rollers positioned outside the elliptical cylindrical body 9) 17. A cylindrical shape (substantially cylindrical) having a diameter smaller than that of the portion 13 formed into a cylindrical shape by the molding process is formed (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 7; second molding process). Thereby, the product 1 is generated.

さらに説明すると、縮径して円筒形に形成された端部7の外径は、図7では、楕円形筒体9の長径の内径よりも小さく楕円形筒体9の短径の外径よりも大きくなっているが、たとえば、外側ローラ17がこの後も継続的にスピニング加工を続けることで、図1、図2に示す製品1(端部7の外径が、楕円形筒体9の短径の外径や内径より小さい製品1)が生成される。   More specifically, the outer diameter of the end portion 7 formed into a cylindrical shape by reducing the diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the major axis of the elliptic cylinder 9 and smaller than the minor diameter of the elliptic cylinder 9 in FIG. However, for example, the outer roller 17 continues to perform spinning processing continuously thereafter, so that the product 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (the outer diameter of the end 7 is the elliptical cylindrical body 9). A product 1) with a shorter outer diameter or smaller inner diameter is produced.

また、第2の成形工程の成形は、第1の成形工程の成形よりも時間を僅かに遅らせてなされてもよい。   Further, the molding in the second molding step may be performed with a slight delay in time compared to the molding in the first molding step.

詳しく説明すると、第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態では、図3や図5で示すように、内側ローラ11の一端(左端)が、楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向(図5の左右方向)で、楕円形筒体9の一方の端(右端)から他方の端側(左端側)に所定の距離だけ離れたところに位置しており、外側ローラ17が、楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向で、楕円形筒体9の一方の端(右端)から他方の端側(左端側)に、内側ローラ11の一端(左端)よりもさらに離れたところに位置している。すなわち、図5では、楕円形筒体9のところで外側ローラ17が内側ローラ11よりも左側に位置している。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, one end (left end) of the inner roller 11 is extended in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 (FIG. 5) before the first molding step is started. In the left-right direction), and the outer roller 17 is located at a predetermined distance from the one end (right end) of the oval cylindrical body 9 to the other end side (left end side). 9 in the extending direction of the central axis 9, located from one end (right end) of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 to the other end side (left end side) further away from one end (left end) of the inner roller 11. Yes. That is, in FIG. 5, the outer roller 17 is positioned on the left side of the inner roller 11 at the elliptical cylindrical body 9.

また、内側ローラ11の中心軸の延伸方向における内側ローラ11の一端(左側の端)と、外側ローラ17の中心軸の延伸方向における外側ローラ17の一端(右側の端)とは、所定のわずかな距離L1だけ離れている。   Further, one end (left end) of the inner roller 11 in the extending direction of the central axis of the inner roller 11 and one end (right end) of the outer roller 17 in the extending direction of the central axis of the outer roller 17 are a predetermined slight amount. It is separated by a certain distance L1.

第1の成形工程での内側ローラ11による成形は、楕円形筒体9をこの中心軸まわりで回転させている状態で、内側ローラ11を楕円形筒体9の内壁に当接させるとともに内側ローラ11を楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端側(右側)に移動することでなされる。   The molding by the inner roller 11 in the first molding step is performed by bringing the inner roller 11 into contact with the inner wall of the elliptical cylinder 9 and rotating the inner roller 11 while the elliptical cylinder 9 is rotated around the central axis. 11 is moved to one end side (right side) in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9.

第2の成形工程での外側ローラ17による成形は、楕円形筒体9をこの中心軸まわりで回転させている状態で、外側ローラ17を楕円形筒体9の外壁に当接させるとともに外側ローラ17を楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端側(右側)に移動することでなされる。このとき、外側ローラ17は、内側ローラ11とほぼ同じ速度で内側ローラ11のとの距離をほぼ一定に保ったまま(たとえば、第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態の距離と同じ距離L1を保ったまま)内側ローラ11を追うように移動する。   The molding by the outer roller 17 in the second molding step is performed by bringing the outer roller 17 into contact with the outer wall of the elliptical cylinder 9 and rotating the outer roller while the elliptical cylinder 9 is rotated around the central axis. 17 is moved to one end side (right side) in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9. At this time, the outer roller 17 maintains a substantially constant distance from the inner roller 11 at substantially the same speed as the inner roller 11 (for example, the same distance L1 as the distance before the first molding step is started). While keeping it), it moves so as to follow the inner roller 11.

これにより、楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向で、第2の成形工程で使用される外側ローラ17の加工領域は、第1の成形工程で使用される内側ローラ11の加工領域よりも長くなっている。そして、中間部5を正確な形状に成形することができる。   Thereby, the processing region of the outer roller 17 used in the second molding step in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is more than the processing region of the inner roller 11 used in the first molding step. It is getting longer. And the intermediate part 5 can be shape | molded in an exact shape.

外側ローラ17は、内側ローラ11と同一設備(スピニング加工で使用される設備;楕円形筒体の成形装置)21に設けられており、第1の成形工程および第2の成形工程は、成形装置21にて成形をするようになっている。また、内側ローラ11は、図3や図5で示すように、外側ローラ17よりも長くなっている。   The outer roller 17 is provided in the same equipment (equipment used for spinning processing; molding apparatus for elliptical cylindrical body) 21 as the inner roller 11, and the first molding process and the second molding process are performed by a molding apparatus. 21 is formed. Further, the inner roller 11 is longer than the outer roller 17 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.

詳しく説明すると、第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態では、内側ローラ11の中心軸の延伸方向(図5の左右方向)における内側ローラ11の端(左端)が、楕円形筒体9の一方の端(右端)から他方の端側(左側)に所定の距離だけ離れたところに位置しており、また、第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態では、内側ローラ11の中心軸の延伸方向における内側ローラ11の反対側の端(右端)が、楕円形筒体9の一方の端(右端)から右側に僅かに突出している。これにより、内側ローラ11の一部(左側の大部分の部位)が、楕円形筒体9の内側に入り込んでいる。なお、内側ローラ11がこの全長にわたって楕円形筒体9の内部に入り込み、内側ローラ11の右端が、楕円形筒体9の右端から突出していない構成であってもよい。   More specifically, in the state before the first molding step is started, the end (left end) of the inner roller 11 in the extending direction of the central axis of the inner roller 11 (left and right direction in FIG. 5) is one of the elliptical cylinders 9. Is located at a predetermined distance from the end (right end) to the other end side (left side), and in the state before the first molding step starts, the direction of extension of the central axis of the inner roller 11 The opposite end (right end) of the inner roller 11 is slightly protruding rightward from one end (right end) of the elliptical cylindrical body 9. Thereby, a part of the inner roller 11 (most part on the left side) enters the inside of the elliptical cylindrical body 9. The inner roller 11 may enter the inside of the elliptical cylinder 9 over the entire length, and the right end of the inner roller 11 may not protrude from the right end of the elliptical cylinder 9.

内側ローラ11の長さ(中心軸の延伸方向の寸法;図5の左右方向の寸法)に比べて、外側ローラ17の長さ(中心軸の延伸方向の寸法;図5の左右方向の寸法)は、短くなっている。   Compared to the length of the inner roller 11 (dimension in the extending direction of the central axis; dimension in the horizontal direction in FIG. 5), the length of the outer roller 17 (dimension in the extending direction of the central axis; dimension in the horizontal direction in FIG. 5) Is getting shorter.

なお、内側ローラ11の長さを短くして外側ローラ17の長さと同程度にしてもよい。この場合であっても、第1の成形工程における寸法L1(図5参照)は、維持されるものとする。   Note that the length of the inner roller 11 may be shortened to be approximately the same as the length of the outer roller 17. Even in this case, the dimension L1 (see FIG. 5) in the first molding step is maintained.

楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、第1の成形工程で楕円形筒体9の端部を内側ローラ11によって成形した後、円筒形にされた部位(大径円筒状部13)を第2の成形工程で外側ローラ17により縮径した円筒形に成形するので、従来のような金型を用いる場合に比べて楕円形筒体9の段取り替えが不要になり、工程を1つ省くことができ、成形に要する時間を従来よりも短くすることができる。   According to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, after the end portion of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is molded by the inner roller 11 in the first molding step, the cylindrical portion (large-diameter cylindrical portion 13) is formed. In the second molding step, since the outer roller 17 is used to form a cylindrical shape having a reduced diameter, it is not necessary to replace the elliptical cylinder 9 as compared with the case where a conventional mold is used, and one step is omitted. The time required for molding can be made shorter than before.

また、楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、専用の金型が不要になり、製品1の形状(楕円形筒体9の大きさや形状、楕円形筒体9の端部7の円筒の大きさや形状)が変更になった場合であっても、別途金型を製作する等の投資をすることなく、低コストで柔軟に対応することができる。   Further, according to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, a dedicated mold is not required, and the shape of the product 1 (the size and shape of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, the cylindrical shape of the end 7 of the elliptical cylindrical body 9) Even if the size or shape is changed, it can be flexibly handled at low cost without making an investment such as manufacturing a separate mold.

また、楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、第1の成形工程で楕円形筒体9の端部に圧縮応力が加わることなく引張り応力が加わる態様で楕円形筒体9の端部を円筒形に成形した後、第2の成形工程で楕円形筒体9の端部の外周に外側ローラ17が連続して当接し縮径するので、第1の成形工程でスピニング加工を速く進めても圧縮応力による挫屈のような現象が発生せず、従来のように楕円形筒体9の端部をいきなり円筒形に縮径する場合に比べて、成形に要する時間を短くすることができる。これによって、成形の際のコストダウンをはかることができ量産化がしやすくなる。   Further, according to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is applied in a manner in which a tensile stress is applied to the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 without applying a compressive stress in the first molding step. After forming into a cylindrical shape, the outer roller 17 continuously abuts on the outer periphery of the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 in the second forming step, and the diameter is reduced, so that the spinning process is rapidly advanced in the first forming step. However, a phenomenon such as buckling due to compressive stress does not occur, and the time required for molding can be shortened as compared with the conventional case where the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is suddenly reduced in diameter to a cylindrical shape. . As a result, the cost during molding can be reduced, and mass production is facilitated.

また、楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、第2の成形工程の成形が第1の成形工程の成形に対して時間を僅かに遅らせてなされるので、内側ローラ11による成形後外側ローラ17による成形がただちにされ、内側ローラ11で楕円形筒体9の端部を円筒形にするとほぼ同時に外側ローラ17での縮径がされる。これにより、楕円形筒体9の端部を円筒形に縮径する時間をさらに短縮することができる。   Further, according to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, the molding in the second molding step is performed with a slight delay with respect to the molding in the first molding step. 17 is immediately formed, and when the inner roller 11 makes the end of the elliptical cylinder 9 cylindrical, the diameter of the outer roller 17 is reduced almost simultaneously. Thereby, the time for reducing the diameter of the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 into a cylindrical shape can be further shortened.

また、楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、外側ローラ17が内側ローラ11と同じ設備に設けられているので、工程を替えるときの(第1の成形工程から第2の成形工程にうつるときの)楕円形筒体9の搬送時間等が無くなり、楕円形筒体9の端部を円筒形に縮径する時間を一層短縮することができる。   Further, according to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, since the outer roller 17 is provided in the same equipment as the inner roller 11, the process is changed (from the first molding process to the second molding process). When the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is not transported, the time required for reducing the diameter of the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 into a cylindrical shape can be further shortened.

また、楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、外側ローラ17が内側ローラ11と同じ設備に設けられているので、第1の成形工程を行う設備と第2の成形工程を行う設備とがまとめられて1つの設備になっており、楕円形筒体9の端部を円筒形に縮径するスピニング加工の設備を簡素化することができる。   Moreover, according to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, since the outer roller 17 is provided in the same equipment as the inner roller 11, there are equipment for performing the first molding process and equipment for performing the second molding process. A single piece of equipment is provided, and the spinning equipment for reducing the diameter of the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 into a cylindrical shape can be simplified.

また、楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、内側ローラ11が外側ローラ17よりも長くなっているので、第1の成形工程における楕円形筒体9と内側ローラ11との接触長さを長くすることができ、第1の成形工程での成形時間を一層短縮することができる。   Further, according to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, the inner roller 11 is longer than the outer roller 17, so that the contact length between the elliptical cylindrical body 9 and the inner roller 11 in the first molding step is set. The molding time can be increased, and the molding time in the first molding process can be further shortened.

ところで、楕円形筒体9の成形方法において、第1の成形工程で、楕円形筒体9の端部を内側ローラ11と外側ローラ17を同時に用いて円筒形に成形するようにしてもよい。   By the way, in the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 may be molded into a cylindrical shape using the inner roller 11 and the outer roller 17 simultaneously in the first molding step.

さらに説明すると、第1の成形工程で、楕円形筒体9の端部に、この内部および外部から同時に内側ローラ11と外側ローラとを当てて楕円形筒体9の端部を円筒形に成形するようにしてもよい。このとき、楕円形筒体9の内部から内側ローラ11で楕円形筒体9の短径を拡大し、楕円形筒体9の外部から外側ローラ17で楕円形筒体の長径を縮小させる。   More specifically, in the first molding step, the end of the elliptical cylinder 9 is formed into a cylindrical shape by simultaneously applying the inner roller 11 and the outer roller to the end of the elliptical cylinder 9 from the inside and the outside. You may make it do. At this time, the short diameter of the elliptic cylinder 9 is enlarged from the inside of the elliptic cylinder 9 by the inner roller 11, and the long diameter of the elliptic cylinder is reduced by the outer roller 17 from the outside of the elliptic cylinder 9.

続いて、第2の成形工程で、内側ローラ11と外側ローラ17を同時に用いた第1の成形工程によって円筒形にされた部位(大径円筒状部13)を、外側ローラ17を用いて、縮径した円筒形に成形する。   Subsequently, in the second molding step, a portion (large-diameter cylindrical portion 13) made cylindrical by the first molding step using the inner roller 11 and the outer roller 17 at the same time is used by using the outer roller 17. Molded into a reduced diameter cylindrical shape.

より詳しく説明すると、第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態では、上述したような図3や図5で示すようになっている。   More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 as described above, the state before the first molding step is started.

内側ローラ11と外側ローラ17を同時に用いた第1の成形工程での内側ローラ11と外側ローラ17とによる成形(拡径)は、楕円形筒体9を回転させている状態で、内側ローラ11を楕円形筒体9の内壁、特に短径のところやこの周辺の部位の内壁に当接させ楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端側(右側)に移動するとともに、外側ローラ17を楕円形筒体9の外壁、特に長径のところやこの周辺の部位の外壁に当接させ楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端側(右側)に、内側ローラ11とほぼ同じ速度で内側ローラ11のとの距離L1をほぼ一定に保ったまま内側ローラ11を追うように移動することでなされる。   Molding (diameter expansion) by the inner roller 11 and the outer roller 17 in the first molding process using the inner roller 11 and the outer roller 17 at the same time is performed while the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is rotated. Is moved to one end side (right side) in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 while being in contact with the inner wall of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, particularly the inner wall of the short diameter part or its peripheral part, The roller 17 is brought into contact with the outer wall of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, particularly the outer wall of the major axis or its peripheral part, and the inner roller 11 is placed on one end side (right side) in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9. Is moved by following the inner roller 11 while keeping the distance L1 between the inner roller 11 and the inner roller 11 substantially constant.

なお、内側ローラ11が楕円形筒体9の内壁に当接するのであるが、この当接する箇所は、楕円形筒体9の端部が円筒形に近づくにしたがって次第に広くなる。同様にして、外側ローラ17が楕円形筒体9の外壁に当接するのであるが、この当接する箇所は、楕円形筒体9の端部が円筒形に近づくにしたがって次第に広くなる。   In addition, although the inner roller 11 contacts the inner wall of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, the abutted portion gradually becomes wider as the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 approaches the cylindrical shape. Similarly, the outer roller 17 abuts against the outer wall of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, and the abutted portion gradually becomes wider as the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 approaches the cylindrical shape.

なお、上述した第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態で、外側ローラ17が、楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向(図5の左右方向)で内側ローラ11と同じところに位置していてもよいし、内側ローラ11よりも楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端側(右側)に位置していてもよい。   The outer roller 17 is located at the same position as the inner roller 11 in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 (left-right direction in FIG. 5) before the first molding step described above is started. Alternatively, it may be positioned on one end side (right side) in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 with respect to the inner roller 11.

第2の成形工程での外側ローラ17による成形は、外側ローラ17を、第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態の位置または第1の成形工程が始まる前の位置とは異なる位置であって必要に応じた適宜の位置に戻してから、外側ローラを楕円形筒体9の外壁に当接させるとともに、楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端側(右側)に外側ローラ17を移動することでなされる。   Molding by the outer roller 17 in the second molding step is required for the outer roller 17 to be in a position different from the position before the first molding step or the position before the first molding step begins. Then, the outer roller is brought into contact with the outer wall of the elliptical cylindrical body 9, and the outer roller 17 is placed on one end side (right side) in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9. Is done by moving.

さらに、上述した外側ローラ(第1の外側ローラ)17とは異なる別の外側ローラ(第1の外側ローラ17と同じ設備に設けられている第2の外側ローラ;図示せず)を用いて第2の成形工程を行うようにしてもよい。   Further, another outer roller (second outer roller provided in the same facility as the first outer roller 17; not shown) different from the outer roller (first outer roller) 17 described above is used. Two molding steps may be performed.

この場合、第1の成形工程が始まる前の状態では、第2の外側ローラが、楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端から他方の端側(左側)に、内側ローラ11や第1の外側ローラ17よりもさらに離れたところに位置している。   In this case, in a state before the first molding step is started, the second outer roller is moved from one end in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 to the other end side (left side). The first outer roller 17 is further away from the first outer roller 17.

そして、第2の成形工程での第2の外側ローラによる成形は、第2の外側ローラを楕円形筒体9の外壁に当接させるとともに楕円形筒体の中心軸の延伸方向の一方の端側(右側)に、たとえば、内側ローラ11および第1の外側ローラ17とほぼ同じ速度で内側ローラ11および第1の外側ローラ17との距離をほぼ一定に保ったまま内側ローラ11や第1の外側ローラ17を追うように移動することでなされる。   The molding by the second outer roller in the second molding step is such that the second outer roller is brought into contact with the outer wall of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 and one end in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body. On the side (right side), for example, the inner roller 11 and the first outer roller 17 are kept at a substantially constant distance from the inner roller 11 and the first outer roller 17 while keeping the distance between the inner roller 11 and the first outer roller 17 substantially constant. This is done by moving to follow the outer roller 17.

このようにしてなされる楕円形筒体9の成形方法によれば、第1の成形工程で楕円形筒体9の端部を内側ローラ11と外側ローラ17を同時に用いて円筒形に成形するので、第1の成形工程でのスピニング加工を一層速く進めることができ、成形に要する時間を一層短くすることができる。   According to the molding method of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 made in this way, the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is molded into a cylindrical shape using the inner roller 11 and the outer roller 17 simultaneously in the first molding step. The spinning process in the first molding step can be advanced more quickly, and the time required for molding can be further shortened.

なお、上記説明では、楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向の端部をローラ11,17を用いて成形しているが、ローラ11,17に代えてヘラ等のスピニング加工用ツールを用いて、成形を行うようにしてもよい。また、上記説明では、楕円形筒体9の端部を成形しているが、楕円形筒体9の中間部等の他の部位(一部)を成形するようにしてもよい。   In the above description, the end in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is formed using the rollers 11 and 17, but a spinning tool such as a spatula is used instead of the rollers 11 and 17. Then, molding may be performed. In the above description, the end of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is formed, but other parts (parts) such as an intermediate part of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 may be molded.

上述した楕円形筒体9の成形方法は、たとえば、次に示す成形装置21によって行われる。   The above-described molding method of the elliptic cylinder 9 is performed by, for example, the molding apparatus 21 shown below.

楕円形筒体の成形装置21は、図3〜図5で示すように、内側ローラ11と外側ローラ17とを備えて構成されている。そして、上述したように、内側ローラ11は、楕円形筒体9の内側に位置して、楕円形筒体9の端部を円筒形に成形するようになっている。外側ローラ17は、楕円形筒体9の外側に位置して、内側ローラ11によって円筒形にされた部位を縮径した円筒形に成形するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the oval cylindrical body forming apparatus 21 includes an inner roller 11 and an outer roller 17. And as above-mentioned, the inner side roller 11 is located inside the elliptical cylinder 9, and shape | molds the edge part of the elliptical cylinder 9 in a cylindrical shape. The outer roller 17 is positioned outside the elliptical cylindrical body 9 and is formed into a cylindrical shape having a reduced diameter at a portion made cylindrical by the inner roller 11.

また、成形装置21には、楕円形筒体設置部23と内側ローラ設置部25と外側ローラ設置部27とがCPUを含む制御部(図示せず)とが設けられている。   Further, the molding apparatus 21 is provided with a control unit (not shown) in which an elliptical cylinder installation unit 23, an inner roller installation unit 25, and an outer roller installation unit 27 include a CPU.

楕円形筒体設置部23に設置された楕円形筒体9は、この中心軸を回転中心にして回転(自転)するようになっている。内側ローラ設置部25に設置された内側ローラ11は、この中心軸まわりを回転(自転)するようになっているとともに、中心軸に対して直交する方向(たとえば図5の紙面に直交する方向)と、中心軸の延伸方向(図5の左右方向)とで移動位置決め自在になっている。外側ローラ設置部27に設置された外側ローラ17は、この中心軸まわりを回転(自転)するようになっているとともに、中心軸に対して直交する方向(たとえば図5の上下方向)と中心軸の延伸方向(図5の左右方向)とで移動位置決め自在になっている。   The elliptical cylinder 9 installed in the elliptical cylinder installation part 23 rotates (autorotates) around this central axis. The inner roller 11 installed in the inner roller installation unit 25 rotates (autorotates) around the central axis and is orthogonal to the central axis (for example, a direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 5). And can be moved and positioned freely in the extending direction of the central axis (left-right direction in FIG. 5). The outer roller 17 installed on the outer roller installation portion 27 rotates (rotates) around the central axis, and a direction perpendicular to the central axis (for example, the vertical direction in FIG. 5) and the central axis It is possible to move and position freely in the extending direction (left and right direction in FIG. 5).

楕円形筒体設置部23に設置された楕円形筒体9の中心軸の延伸方向と、内側ローラ設置部25に設置された内側ローラ11の中心軸の延伸方向と、外側ローラ設置部27に設置された外側ローラ17の中心軸の延伸方向とはお互いが一致している。   The extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 installed in the elliptical cylindrical installation part 23, the extending direction of the central axis of the inner roller 11 installed in the inner roller installing part 25, and the outer roller installing part 27 The extending directions of the central axes of the installed outer rollers 17 coincide with each other.

また、成形装置21では、上記制御部のメモリに予め格納されている動作プログラムにより上記制御部の制御の下、上述した楕円形筒体9の成形方法を実行するための動作をするようになっている。このとき、各ローラ11,17による楕円形筒体9の成形は、すでに理解されるように、楕円形筒体9が楕円形筒体設置部23に設置された状態を維持したまま、続けてなされる。   Further, the molding apparatus 21 performs an operation for executing the above-described molding method of the elliptical cylinder 9 under the control of the control unit by an operation program stored in advance in the memory of the control unit. ing. At this time, the molding of the elliptical cylindrical body 9 by the rollers 11 and 17 is continued while maintaining the state where the elliptical cylindrical body 9 is installed in the elliptical cylindrical body installation part 23 as already understood. Made.

9 楕円形筒体
11 内側ローラ
17 外側ローラ
21 成形装置
9 Oval cylindrical body 11 Inner roller 17 Outer roller 21 Molding device

Claims (13)

楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形方法において、
前記楕円形筒体の一部を内側ローラを用いて円筒形に成形する第1の成形工程と、
前記第1の成形工程によって円筒形にされた部位を外側ローラを用いて縮径した円筒形に成形する第2の成形工程と、
を有することを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形方法。
In the method of forming an elliptical cylinder, a part of the elliptical cylinder is formed into a cylindrical shape by spinning,
A first molding step of molding a part of the elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape using an inner roller;
A second molding step of molding the portion made cylindrical by the first molding step into a cylindrical shape having a reduced diameter using an outer roller;
A method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、
前記第2の成形工程での成形は、前記第1の成形工程の成形よりも時間を僅かに遅らせてなされることを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形方法。
In the molding method of the elliptical cylinder according to claim 1,
The molding in the second molding step is performed with a time slightly delayed from the molding in the first molding step.
楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形方法において、
前記楕円形筒体の一部を内側ローラと外側ローラを同時に用いて円筒形に成形する第1の成形工程と、
前記第1の成形工程によって円筒形にされた部位を前記外側ローラを用いて縮径した円筒形に成形する第2の成形工程と、
を有することを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形方法。
In the method of forming an elliptical cylinder, a part of the elliptical cylinder is formed into a cylindrical shape by spinning,
A first molding step of molding a part of the elliptic cylinder into a cylindrical shape using an inner roller and an outer roller at the same time;
A second molding step of molding the portion made cylindrical by the first molding step into a cylindrical shape having a reduced diameter using the outer roller;
A method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body characterized by comprising:
請求項3に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、
前記第1の成形工程は、前記内側ローラと前記外側ローラとを前記楕円形筒体の中心軸の延伸方向に移動して、前記楕円形筒体の短径部およびこの近くの部位を成形することを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形方法。
In the molding method of the elliptical cylinder according to claim 3,
In the first forming step, the inner roller and the outer roller are moved in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body to form the short diameter portion of the elliptical cylindrical body and a portion near this. A method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body.
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、
前記外側ローラは、前記内側ローラと同一設備に設けられており、前記第1の成形工程および前記第2の成形工程は、前記同一設備にて前記成形をすることを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形方法。
In the shaping | molding method of the elliptical cylinder of any one of Claims 1-4,
The outer roller is provided in the same facility as the inner roller, and the first molding step and the second molding step perform the molding in the same facility. Molding method.
請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、
前記内側ローラが、前記外側ローラよりも長いことを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形方法。
In the molding method of the elliptical cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body, wherein the inner roller is longer than the outer roller.
請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形方法において、
前記第2の成形工程で使用される外側ローラの加工領域は、前記第1の成形工程で使用される内側ローラの加工領域よりも長くなっていることを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形方法。
In the shaping | molding method of the elliptical cylinder of any one of Claims 1-6,
A method for forming an elliptical cylindrical body, wherein a processing region of the outer roller used in the second forming step is longer than a processing region of the inner roller used in the first forming step. .
楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形装置において、
前記楕円形筒体の内側に位置して、前記楕円形筒体の一部を円筒形に成形する内側ローラと、
前記楕円形筒体の外側に位置して、前記内側ローラによって円筒形にされた部位を縮径した円筒形に成形する外側ローラと、
を有することを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形装置。
In an elliptical cylinder molding device that molds a part of an elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape by spinning,
An inner roller located inside the elliptical cylinder and forming a part of the elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape;
An outer roller which is located outside the elliptical cylindrical body and is formed into a cylindrical shape with a reduced diameter at a portion made cylindrical by the inner roller;
An apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body characterized by comprising:
請求項8に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、
前記外側ローラによる成形が、前記内側ローラによる成形よりも時間を僅かに遅らせてなされるように構成されていることを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形装置。
In the apparatus for forming an elliptical cylinder according to claim 8,
An apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body, characterized in that the molding by the outer roller is performed with a time slightly delayed from the molding by the inner roller.
楕円形筒体の一部をスピニング加工によって円筒形に成形する楕円形筒体の成形装置において、
前記楕円形筒体の内側に位置して、前記楕円形筒体の一部を円筒形に成形する内側ローラと、
前記楕円形筒体の外側に位置して、前記楕円形筒体の一部を円筒形に成形する外側ローラと、
を有し、前記楕円形筒体の一部を前記内側ローラと外側ローラとを同時に用いて円筒形に成形にした後、前記円筒形にされた部位を前記外側ローラを用いて縮径した円筒形に成形するように構成されていることを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形装置。
In an elliptical cylinder molding device that molds a part of an elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape by spinning,
An inner roller located inside the elliptical cylinder and forming a part of the elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape;
An outer roller located outside the elliptical cylinder and forming a part of the elliptical cylinder into a cylindrical shape;
A cylinder in which a part of the elliptical cylindrical body is formed into a cylindrical shape using the inner roller and the outer roller at the same time, and then the cylindrical portion is reduced in diameter using the outer roller. An apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body, characterized in that the apparatus is formed into a shape.
請求項10に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、
前記内側ローラと前記外側ローラとを前記楕円形筒体の中心軸の延伸方向に移動して、前記楕円形筒体の短径部およびこの近くの部位を円筒形に成形するように構成されていることを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形装置。
The apparatus for forming an elliptical cylinder according to claim 10,
The inner roller and the outer roller are moved in the extending direction of the central axis of the elliptical cylindrical body, and the short diameter portion of the elliptical cylindrical body and a portion near this are formed into a cylindrical shape. An apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body.
請求項8〜請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、
前記内側ローラが、外側ローラよりも長いことを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形装置。
The apparatus for forming an elliptical cylinder according to any one of claims 8 to 11,
An apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body, wherein the inner roller is longer than the outer roller.
請求項8〜請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の楕円形筒体の成形装置において、
前記外側ローラの加工領域は、前記内側ローラの加工領域よりも長くなっていることを特徴とする楕円形筒体の成形装置。
In the shaping apparatus of the elliptical cylinder according to any one of claims 8 to 12,
An apparatus for forming an elliptical cylindrical body, wherein a processing region of the outer roller is longer than a processing region of the inner roller.
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