JP2015108382A - Washer - Google Patents
Washer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015108382A JP2015108382A JP2013250148A JP2013250148A JP2015108382A JP 2015108382 A JP2015108382 A JP 2015108382A JP 2013250148 A JP2013250148 A JP 2013250148A JP 2013250148 A JP2013250148 A JP 2013250148A JP 2015108382 A JP2015108382 A JP 2015108382A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- hole
- insertion hole
- washer
- bolt insertion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、座金に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a washer.
特許文献１では、支持部材に対して被支持部材をボルトにより締結する際、前記ボルトを、座金及び前記支持部材に貫通させたうえで、前記被支持部材に対して螺着する構成が開示されている。この場合、前記ボルトの脱落を防止するために、前記支持部材には、前記座金を覆うカバーが固定されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which when a supported member is fastened to a support member with a bolt, the bolt is passed through a washer and the support member and then screwed to the supported member. ing. In this case, in order to prevent the bolt from falling off, a cover that covers the washer is fixed to the support member.
また、ボルトの脱落防止のために、図示はしないが、ボルトに対して二重ナットを使用して、ボルトの脱落を防止することも行われている。 In order to prevent the bolt from falling off, although not shown, a double nut is used for the bolt to prevent the bolt from falling off.
ところが、特許文献１では、座金を覆うカバーを支持部材に対して固定するカバーが必要となるため、部品点数が多くなるとともに、カバーを支持部材に対して固定する取付作業も必要となる問題がある。 However, in Patent Document 1, since a cover for fixing the cover covering the washer to the support member is required, there is a problem that the number of parts is increased and an attachment operation for fixing the cover to the support member is also required. is there.
また、ボルトに対して二重ナットを使用する場合にも、ボルトの脱落防止のための部品点数が多くなる問題がある。
本発明の目的は、簡単な構成で、ボルトの脱落が抑制できる座金を提供することにある。
Moreover, when using a double nut with respect to a volt | bolt, there exists a problem that the number of parts for the detachment | screw prevention of a volt | bolt increases.
An object of the present invention is to provide a washer capable of suppressing a drop of a bolt with a simple configuration.
上記問題点を解決するために、座金は、ボルト挿入側面にはボルト挿入側開口を備えるとともにボルト出口側面にはボルト出口開口を有するボルト挿通孔であって、内周面に雌ネジ部が形成されたボルト挿通孔を備えるものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the washer is a bolt insertion hole having a bolt insertion side opening on the bolt insertion side and a bolt outlet opening on the bolt outlet side surface, and a female screw portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface. Provided with a bolt insertion hole.
また、座金は、前記ボルト挿通孔に対してオフセットした透孔と、前記透孔と前記ボルト挿通孔を連通する連通部を備え、前記連通部及び前記透孔は、前記ボルト挿通孔の雌ネジ部の谷径以下、すなわち、挿入する雄ネジ部の山径以下の径を有するようにしてもよい。 The washer includes a through hole that is offset with respect to the bolt insertion hole, and a communication portion that communicates the through hole and the bolt insertion hole, and the communication portion and the through hole are female threads of the bolt insertion hole. You may make it have the diameter below the trough diameter of a part, ie, below the crest diameter of the external thread part to insert.
また、座金において、前記透孔の中心軸は、該座金の軸心と同軸に配置されていてもよい。
また、前記透孔は、前記ボルト挿通孔と一部が重なるように配置され、前記連通部は前記透孔と前記ボルト挿通孔の間に形成されていてもよい。
In the washer, the central axis of the through hole may be arranged coaxially with the axial center of the washer.
The through hole may be disposed so as to partially overlap the bolt insertion hole, and the communication portion may be formed between the through hole and the bolt insertion hole.
また、前記ボルト挿通孔の前記ボルト出口開口及び前記透孔の前記ボルト出口側面側の開口には、それぞれ面取り部が形成され、前記透孔の面取り部は、前記ボルト挿通孔の面取り部よりも深く形成されていることが好ましい。 Further, chamfered portions are formed in the bolt outlet opening of the bolt insertion hole and the bolt outlet side surface side of the through hole, respectively, and the chamfered portion of the through hole is more than the chamfered portion of the bolt insertion hole. It is preferable to form deeply.
また、前記ボルト出口側面には、前記透孔に挿入されたボルトにより前記ボルト出口側面に当接して締結される被締結部材を規制する規制突部が形成されていてもよい。 In addition, a restriction protrusion that restricts a member to be fastened that is brought into contact with and fastened to the bolt outlet side surface by a bolt inserted into the through hole may be formed on the bolt outlet side surface.
本発明によれば、簡単な構成で、ボルトの脱落が抑制できる効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that the bolt can be prevented from falling off with a simple configuration.
以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態の座金を図１〜図６を参照して説明する。
図１に示すように、座金１０は、円盤状に形成されている。座金１０の表側面１０ａの周縁部には、リング状の突条１２が形成されている。突条１２は、規制突部の一例である。図２、図３に示すように座金１０の突条１２で囲まれた表側面１０ａには、裏側面１０ｂまで貫通した透孔１４及びボルト挿通孔１６が形成されている。前記表側面１０ａはボルト出口側面の一例である。また、裏側面１０ｂは、ボルト挿入側面の一例である。
Hereinafter, a washer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the washer 10 is formed in a disk shape. A ring-shaped protrusion 12 is formed on the peripheral edge of the front side surface 10 a of the washer 10. The protrusion 12 is an example of a restriction protrusion. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front side surface 10a surrounded by the ridges 12 of the washer 10 is formed with a through hole 14 and a bolt insertion hole 16 penetrating to the back side surface 10b. The front side surface 10a is an example of a bolt outlet side surface. The back side surface 10b is an example of a bolt insertion side surface.
図２に示すように透孔１４は、その中心軸が座金１０の軸心Ｏと同軸となるようにして穿設されている。透孔１４は、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４の山径以下の径を有する。
また、図２に示すようにボルト挿通孔１６は、軸心Ｏからオフセットした中心軸Ｏ１を有するように穿設されるとともに、透孔１４と一部が重なるように配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the through hole 14 is drilled so that the central axis thereof is coaxial with the axis O of the washer 10. The through hole 14 has a diameter equal to or smaller than the mountain diameter of the male threaded portion 34 of the bolt 30.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the bolt insertion hole 16 is formed so as to have a central axis O <b> 1 that is offset from the axial center O, and is disposed so as to partially overlap the through-hole 14.
ボルト挿通孔１６の裏側面１０ｂの開口１６ａはボルト挿入側開口に相当する。また、ボルト挿通孔１６の表側面１０ａの開口１６ｂはボルト出口開口に相当する。透孔１４とボルト挿通孔１６間には連通部２０が設けられている。連通部２０は、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４の山径以下の間隔を有する。 The opening 16a in the back side surface 10b of the bolt insertion hole 16 corresponds to the bolt insertion side opening. Further, the opening 16b on the front side surface 10a of the bolt insertion hole 16 corresponds to a bolt outlet opening. A communication portion 20 is provided between the through hole 14 and the bolt insertion hole 16. The communication part 20 has a distance equal to or smaller than the mountain diameter of the male thread part 34 of the bolt 30.
図５に示すようにボルト挿通孔１６に螺合するボルト３０は、ボルトヘッド３２、雄ネジ部３４及び雄ネジ部３４をボルトヘッド３２に連結するとともに雄ネジ部３４の山径よりも小径の小径部３６を有する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the bolt 30 screwed into the bolt insertion hole 16 connects the bolt head 32, the male screw portion 34, and the male screw portion 34 to the bolt head 32 and has a smaller diameter than the mountain diameter of the male screw portion 34. A small diameter portion 36 is provided.
ボルト挿通孔１６の雌ネジ部１８は、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４と螺合するネジ径及びネジピッチを有する。この結果、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４をボルト挿通孔１６から通過させることができ、通過させると、小径部３６は、雌ネジ部１８の谷径以下の間隔を有する連通部２０を介して同じく雌ネジ部１８の谷径以下の径を有する透孔１４に移動可能である。 The female screw portion 18 of the bolt insertion hole 16 has a screw diameter and a screw pitch to be screwed with the male screw portion 34 of the bolt 30. As a result, the male threaded portion 34 of the bolt 30 can be passed through the bolt insertion hole 16, and when it is passed, the small-diameter portion 36 is similarly connected via the communicating portion 20 having a gap equal to or less than the valley diameter of the female threaded portion 18. It can move to the through-hole 14 having a diameter equal to or smaller than the valley diameter of the female screw portion 18.
なお、図５に示すボルト３０は、ボルトヘッド３２に六角穴を有するが、この形式に限定するものではなく、例えば、外形が六角を有するボルト（六角ボルト）であってもよい。 In addition, although the volt | bolt 30 shown in FIG. 5 has a hexagon socket in the bolt head 32, it is not limited to this form, For example, the volt | bolt (hexagon bolt) which an outer shape has a hexagon may be sufficient.
また、図１、図２に示すように、ボルト挿通孔１６の開口１６ｂの周縁には、面取り部１７が形成されている。ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４は、面取り部１７にガイドされて、雌ネジ部１８から凹部１９側へ通過可能であるとともに、雌ネジ部１８に対して螺入可能である。また表側面１０ａ側の透孔１４の開口には、面取り部１５が形成されている。図１に示すように面取り部１５は、連通部２０まで延出されている。透孔１４の面取り部１５は、ボルト挿通孔１６の面取り部１７よりも深く形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a chamfered portion 17 is formed on the periphery of the opening 16 b of the bolt insertion hole 16. The male screw portion 34 of the bolt 30 is guided by the chamfered portion 17, can pass from the female screw portion 18 to the concave portion 19 side, and can be screwed into the female screw portion 18. A chamfered portion 15 is formed in the opening of the through hole 14 on the front side surface 10a side. As shown in FIG. 1, the chamfered portion 15 extends to the communicating portion 20. The chamfered portion 15 of the through hole 14 is formed deeper than the chamfered portion 17 of the bolt insertion hole 16.
（実施形態の作用）
さて、上記のように構成された座金１０の作用を図４〜図６を参照して説明する。
図４は、ボルト３０により、扉部材４０に対して、コ字状に形成された把手５０の各端部が締結された状態を示している。本実施形態では、把手５０の各端部の断面形状は、座金１０の突条１２で囲まれる凹部１９の断面形状と相似形状に形成されており、前記凹部１９内に嵌合可能に形成されている。把手５０は、被締結部材の一例である。
(Operation of the embodiment)
Now, the operation of the washer 10 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 4 shows a state in which each end portion of the handle 50 formed in a U shape is fastened to the door member 40 by the bolt 30. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of each end of the handle 50 is formed to be similar to the cross-sectional shape of the recess 19 surrounded by the ridge 12 of the washer 10, and is formed so as to be able to fit in the recess 19. ing. The handle 50 is an example of a member to be fastened.
把手５０の端部５２は、座金１０の突条１２で囲まれる凹部１９内に嵌合された状態で、扉部材４０の裏面（図４では下面）から扉部材４０及び座金１０を貫通したボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４にて締結されている。この締結により、把手５０の各端面は、座金１０の表側面１０ａに当接されている。 The end 52 of the handle 50 is a bolt that penetrates the door member 40 and the washer 10 from the back surface (the lower surface in FIG. 4) of the door member 40 in a state of being fitted in the recess 19 surrounded by the protrusion 12 of the washer 10. It is fastened by 30 male screw portions 34. By this fastening, each end surface of the handle 50 is in contact with the front side surface 10 a of the washer 10.
この把手５０を扉部材４０に取付けする場合、図５に示すように、扉部材４０の裏面側から扉部材４０の貫通孔４２にボルト３０を挿通するとともに、座金１０のボルト挿通孔１６に対してボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４を螺合する。そして、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４をボルト挿通孔１６から通過させる。ボルト挿通孔１６から雄ネジ部３４を通過させると、小径部３６がボルト挿通孔１６に挿入された状態となるため、この状態で、図６に示すように、座金１０を移動させて小径部３６を連通部２０から透孔１４内に位置させるようにする。この状態で、把手５０の端面に設けられた雌ネジ孔に対してボルト３０を螺合する。この場合、把手５０の端部端面に対するボルト３０の螺合が進行すると、把手５０の端部が突条１２に規制された状態で凹部１９内に嵌合されて扉部材４０に対して締結される。 When the handle 50 is attached to the door member 40, as shown in FIG. 5, the bolt 30 is inserted into the through hole 42 of the door member 40 from the back surface side of the door member 40 and to the bolt insertion hole 16 of the washer 10. Then, the male thread portion 34 of the bolt 30 is screwed together. Then, the male screw portion 34 of the bolt 30 is passed through the bolt insertion hole 16. When the male screw part 34 is passed through the bolt insertion hole 16, the small diameter part 36 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 16, and as shown in FIG. 6, the washer 10 is moved in this state to move the small diameter part. 36 is positioned in the through hole 14 from the communication portion 20. In this state, the bolt 30 is screwed into the female screw hole provided on the end face of the handle 50. In this case, when the screw 30 is engaged with the end face of the end of the handle 50, the end of the handle 50 is fitted into the recess 19 in a state where the end of the handle 50 is regulated by the protrusion 12, and is fastened to the door member 40. The
＜ボルト３０が緩んだ場合＞
また、扉部材４０に対するボルト３０による把手５０の締結後において、ボルト３０の締結が緩むことがある。例えば、扉部材４０の開閉時における振動、或いは、周辺環境から長期間に亘って付与される振動等によってボルトの締結の緩みが生ずる。
<When bolt 30 is loose>
In addition, the fastening of the bolt 30 may be loosened after the handle 50 is fastened to the door member 40 by the bolt 30. For example, the bolts are loosened due to vibrations when the door member 40 is opened or closed, or vibrations applied over a long period of time from the surrounding environment.
前記ボルト３０の締結の緩みがあっても、把手５０の端部が凹部１９内に嵌合されている場合には、ボルト挿通孔１６の雌ネジ部１８と、把手５０の雌ネジ孔は同軸にはなくずれていることから、ボルト３０がボルト挿通孔１６の雌ネジ部１８から抜け出ることがないとともに透孔１４から抜けでることもない。 Even if the bolt 30 is loosened, if the end of the handle 50 is fitted in the recess 19, the female screw portion 18 of the bolt insertion hole 16 and the female screw hole of the handle 50 are coaxial. Therefore, the bolt 30 does not come out of the female screw portion 18 of the bolt insertion hole 16 and does not come out of the through hole 14.
前記ボルト３０の締結の緩みにより、ボルト３０が把手５０の端面の雌ネジ孔から抜け出た場合、ボルト３０の小径部３６が透孔１４またはボルト挿通孔１６または連通部２０のいずれかの位置に挿通された状態となる。 When the bolt 30 is pulled out of the female screw hole on the end face of the handle 50 due to loose fastening of the bolt 30, the small-diameter portion 36 of the bolt 30 is positioned at any position of the through hole 14, the bolt insertion hole 16, or the communication portion 20. It will be inserted.
以下では、扉部材４０の表面（把手５０を取り付けている面）が上を向いている場合、上方とは直交する横を向いている場合について説明する。なお、把手５０の扉部材４０の表面が下を向いている場合は、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４が重力方向の下向きになり、ボルト３０のボルトヘッド３２が、扉部材４０の裏面に係止する。このため、この場合は、扉部材４０の表面（把手５０を取り付けている面）が上を向いている場合よりもボルト３０が更に扉部材４０の貫通孔４２から抜け出にくくなることは自明であるため説明を省略する。 Below, the case where the surface (surface to which the handle 50 is attached) of the door member 40 is facing upward, and the side that is orthogonal to the upper side will be described. When the surface of the door member 40 of the handle 50 faces downward, the male screw portion 34 of the bolt 30 faces downward in the gravity direction, and the bolt head 32 of the bolt 30 is locked to the back surface of the door member 40. To do. For this reason, in this case, it is obvious that the bolt 30 is more difficult to come out of the through hole 42 of the door member 40 than when the surface of the door member 40 (the surface to which the handle 50 is attached) is facing upward. Therefore, explanation is omitted.
＜１．扉部材４０の表面（把手５０を取り付けている面）が上を向いている場合＞
この場合、ボルト３０が重力方向に引っ張られるため、ボルトヘッド３２が下向きになるとともに、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４は、透孔１４の面取り部１５、または、連通部２０の面取り部１５に係合する。なお、振動等により雄ネジ部３４がボルト挿通孔１６に移動しようとしても、面取り部１５の方が、ボルト挿通孔１６の面取り部１７よりも面取りを深く形成しているため、雄ネジ部３４を面取り部１５の方に誘うことになる。このため、ボルト３０が、ボルト挿通孔１６側に移動することが抑制されるため、ボルト挿通孔１６からのボルト３０の抜けを抑制する。
<1. When the surface of the door member 40 (the surface to which the handle 50 is attached) is facing upward>
In this case, since the bolt 30 is pulled in the direction of gravity, the bolt head 32 faces downward, and the male screw portion 34 of the bolt 30 is engaged with the chamfered portion 15 of the through hole 14 or the chamfered portion 15 of the communicating portion 20. Match. Even if the male screw portion 34 tries to move to the bolt insertion hole 16 due to vibration or the like, the chamfered portion 15 is deeper than the chamfered portion 17 of the bolt insertion hole 16, so the male screw portion 34. Will be invited to the chamfer 15. For this reason, since it is suppressed that the volt | bolt 30 moves to the volt | bolt penetration hole 16 side, the detachment | leave of the volt | bolt 30 from the bolt penetration hole 16 is suppressed.
＜２．扉部材４０の表面（把手５０を取り付けている面）が横を向いている場合＞
この場合、例えば、図６に示すようにボルト３０は、貫通孔４２が許容する範囲で、横方向に向く姿勢か、或いは、ボルトヘッド３２が若干下向き、或いは若干上向きの姿勢となる。この場合、座金１０は、ボルト３０及び把手５０による拘束が解除されているため、振動等により、自由に小径部３６の周りで回転可能となる。
<2. When the surface of the door member 40 (the surface to which the handle 50 is attached) faces sideways>
In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the bolt 30 has a lateral orientation or a bolt head 32 slightly downward or slightly upward as long as the through hole 42 allows. In this case, since the restraint by the bolt 30 and the handle 50 is released, the washer 10 can freely rotate around the small diameter portion 36 due to vibration or the like.
座金１０の回転位置によって、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４が、透孔１４、または、連通部２０の面取り部１５に係合することになる。
仮に、座金１０の回転位置によって、雄ネジ部３４が連通部２０から遠位のときは、ボルト挿通孔１６からのボルト３０の抜けを抑制する。
Depending on the rotational position of the washer 10, the male screw portion 34 of the bolt 30 is engaged with the through hole 14 or the chamfered portion 15 of the communication portion 20.
If the male screw portion 34 is distal from the communication portion 20 due to the rotational position of the washer 10, the bolt 30 is prevented from coming off from the bolt insertion hole 16.
また、仮に座金１０の回転位置によって、雄ネジ部３４が連通部２０に近位のときは、雄ネジ部３４が、面取り部１７にガイドされない限り、ボルト挿通孔１６からボルト３０が抜け出ることがない。特に、ボルトヘッド３２が若干下向き、或いは若干上向きの姿勢の場合は、ボルト３０がボルト挿通孔１６に対して斜めとなるため、極めてボルト挿通孔１６に螺入しがたいものとなる。 Further, if the male screw portion 34 is proximal to the communication portion 20 due to the rotational position of the washer 10, the bolt 30 may come out of the bolt insertion hole 16 unless the male screw portion 34 is guided by the chamfered portion 17. Absent. In particular, when the bolt head 32 is in a slightly downward or slightly upward posture, the bolt 30 is inclined with respect to the bolt insertion hole 16, so that it is extremely difficult to screw into the bolt insertion hole 16.
従って、この場合においても、座金１０によって、ボルト３０の抜け出しが困難となる。
なお、扉部材４０が、斜め下方向き、或いは斜め上方向きの場合は、上記の作用が組み合わされるため、いずれにしても、ボルト３０の抜けを抑制できる。
Accordingly, even in this case, the bolt 30 is difficult to be pulled out by the washer 10.
In addition, since the said effect | action is combined when the door member 40 is diagonally downward or diagonally upward, it can suppress the detachment | leave of the volt | bolt 30 in any case.
本実施形態によれば、下記の特徴がある。
（１）本実施形態の座金１０は、裏側面１０ｂ（ボルト挿入側面）には開口１６ａ（ボルト挿入側開口）を備えるとともに表側面１０ａ（ボルト出口側面）には開口１６ｂ（ボルト出口開口）を有するボルト挿通孔１６を備える。また、ボルト挿通孔１６は、内周面に雌ネジ部１８が形成されている。この結果、本実施形態によれば、簡単な構成で、ボルトの脱落が抑制できる。
The present embodiment has the following features.
(1) The washer 10 of the present embodiment includes an opening 16a (bolt insertion side opening) on the back side surface 10b (bolt insertion side surface) and an opening 16b (bolt outlet opening) on the front side surface 10a (bolt outlet side surface). A bolt insertion hole 16 is provided. The bolt insertion hole 16 has a female screw portion 18 formed on the inner peripheral surface. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the bolt can be prevented from falling off with a simple configuration.
（２）本実施形態の座金１０は、ボルト挿通孔１６に対してオフセットした透孔１４と、前記透孔１４とボルト挿通孔１６を連通する連通部２０を備えている。また、連通部２０及び透孔１４は、ボルト挿通孔１６の雌ネジ部１８の谷径（すなわち、ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４の山径）以下の径を有する。 (2) The washer 10 of this embodiment includes a through hole 14 that is offset with respect to the bolt insertion hole 16 and a communication portion 20 that communicates the through hole 14 and the bolt insertion hole 16. Further, the communication portion 20 and the through hole 14 have a diameter equal to or less than the root diameter of the female screw portion 18 of the bolt insertion hole 16 (that is, the mountain diameter of the male screw portion 34 of the bolt 30).
この結果、本実施形態によれば、連通部２０及び透孔１４が、ボルト挿通孔１６の雌ネジ部１８の谷径以下であるため、ボルト挿通孔１６に螺合するボルトを透孔１４または連通部２０で、抜け出しを抑制することができる。 As a result, according to the present embodiment, since the communication portion 20 and the through hole 14 are equal to or less than the valley diameter of the female screw portion 18 of the bolt insertion hole 16, the bolt to be screwed into the bolt insertion hole 16 is inserted into the through hole 14 or The communication part 20 can suppress the escape.
（３）本実施形態の座金１０の透孔１４の中心軸は、座金１０の軸心Ｏと同軸に配置されている。この結果、ボルト締結時には、座金１０をボルトの軸心と同軸にすることができる。 (3) The central axis of the through hole 14 of the washer 10 of this embodiment is arranged coaxially with the axis O of the washer 10. As a result, at the time of bolt fastening, the washer 10 can be coaxial with the axis of the bolt.
（４）本実施形態の座金１０の透孔１４は、ボルト挿通孔１６と一部が重なるように配置されている。また、連通部２０は透孔１４とボルト挿通孔１６の間に形成されている。この結果、本実施形態によれば、ボルト挿通孔１６と一部が重なるように配置した分だけ、座金１０の大きさを小さくできる。 (4) The through hole 14 of the washer 10 of the present embodiment is disposed so as to partially overlap the bolt insertion hole 16. The communication part 20 is formed between the through hole 14 and the bolt insertion hole 16. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the size of the washer 10 can be reduced by an amount that is disposed so as to partially overlap the bolt insertion hole 16.
（５）本実施形態の座金１０は、ボルト挿通孔１６の開口１６ｂ（ボルト出口開口）及び透孔１４の表側面１０ａ（ボルト出口側面）側の開口には、それぞれ面取り部１７、１５が形成されている。また、透孔１４の面取り部１５は、ボルト挿通孔１６の面取り部１７よりも深く形成されている。 (5) In the washer 10 of this embodiment, chamfered portions 17 and 15 are formed in the opening 16b (bolt outlet opening) of the bolt insertion hole 16 and the opening on the front side surface 10a (bolt outlet side surface) side of the through hole 14, respectively. Has been. Further, the chamfered portion 15 of the through hole 14 is formed deeper than the chamfered portion 17 of the bolt insertion hole 16.
この結果、雄ネジ部を面取り部の方に誘うことができ、ボルトがボルト挿通孔１６側に移動することが抑制されるため、ボルト挿通孔からのボルトの抜けを抑制できる。
（６）本実施形態の座金１０は、表側面１０ａ（ボルト出口側面）には、透孔１４に挿入されたボルトにより表側面１０ａ（ボルト出口側面）に当接して締結される把手５０（被締結部材）を規制する突条１２（規制突部）が形成されている。この結果、本実施形態によれば、ボルトの締結の若干の緩みがあった場合、被締結部材の締結の緩みによる動きを規制突部により規制することができる。
As a result, the male screw portion can be invited toward the chamfered portion and the bolt is suppressed from moving to the bolt insertion hole 16 side, so that the bolt can be prevented from coming off from the bolt insertion hole.
(6) The washer 10 of the present embodiment has a handle 50 (covered) that is fastened to the front side surface 10a (bolt outlet side surface) by abutting against the front side surface 10a (bolt outlet side surface) with a bolt inserted into the through hole 14. A protrusion 12 (restriction protrusion) that restricts the fastening member) is formed. As a result, according to this embodiment, when there is a slight loosening of the bolt, the movement due to the loosening of the fastened member can be restricted by the restriction protrusion.
なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、下記のように構成してもよい。
・前記実施形態では、透孔１４を設けたが、透孔１４を省略してもよい。この場合、貫通孔４２の中心軸Ｏ１は、座金１０の軸心と同軸に配置してもよい。このようにした場合、例えば、把手５０から抜け出たボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４が、ボルト挿通孔１６に合致しない限り、ボルト３０が、座金１０から抜け出ることがない。ボルト３０の雄ネジ部３４が、ボルト挿通孔１６の雌ネジ部１８に対して合致するまでの期間及び合致した後からボルト挿通孔１６を抜け出るまでの期間は、ボルト挿通孔１６が、扉部材４０から抜け出せない期間となる。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, You may comprise as follows.
In the embodiment, the through hole 14 is provided, but the through hole 14 may be omitted. In this case, the central axis O <b> 1 of the through hole 42 may be arranged coaxially with the axial center of the washer 10. In this case, for example, the bolt 30 does not come out of the washer 10 unless the male thread portion 34 of the bolt 30 that has come out of the handle 50 matches the bolt insertion hole 16. During the period until the male threaded portion 34 of the bolt 30 matches the female threaded portion 18 of the bolt insertion hole 16 and the period after the matching until the male threaded portion 34 exits the bolt insertion hole 16, the bolt insertion hole 16 is connected to the door member. It is a period during which it is not possible to escape from 40.
なお、雌ネジ部１８が形成されていない従来の座金の場合は、前述したボルト挿通孔１６の雌ネジ部１８に対して合致するまでの期間及び合致した後からボルト挿通孔１６を螺退しながら抜け出るまでの期間はない。 In the case of a conventional washer in which the female screw portion 18 is not formed, the bolt insertion hole 16 is screwed out after the period until the bolt insertion hole 16 is matched with the female screw portion 18 and after the matching. However, there is no time to exit.
このため、従来は、この実施形態に比較すると、把手５０との螺合が解除されたボルトは、扉部材４０から脱落する時期が早期となる。一方、この実施形態によればボルトの脱落時点を遅くすることができ、そのボルト脱落時点が遅くなるだけ、ボルトの緩んだことを知らせる期間が長くできる。例えば、ボルト３０と把手５０との螺合が解除されると、扉部材４０の開閉等による振動、或いは、周辺環境の振動が付与されれば、その振動により座金１０が振動する。このため、座金１０が扉部材４０、把手５０等に当たるときの音等により、ボルトの緩みがあることを報知することも期待できる。 For this reason, conventionally, when compared with this embodiment, the bolt that has been unscrewed from the handle 50 is removed from the door member 40 earlier. On the other hand, according to this embodiment, the drop-off time of the bolt can be delayed, and the period for notifying that the bolt has been loosened can be lengthened as the bolt drop-off time is delayed. For example, when the screwing of the bolt 30 and the handle 50 is released, the washer 10 vibrates due to the vibration caused by the opening and closing of the door member 40 or the vibration of the surrounding environment. For this reason, it can be expected that the bolt is loosely notified by a sound or the like when the washer 10 hits the door member 40, the handle 50, or the like.
・前記実施形態において、突部（突条１２等）を省略してもよい。
・前記実施形態において、前記表側面１０ａをボルト出口側面とし、裏側面１０ｂをボルト挿入側面としたが、逆の関係であってもよい。
-In the said embodiment, you may abbreviate | omit a protrusion (projection 12 etc.).
In the embodiment, the front side surface 10a is a bolt outlet side surface and the back side surface 10b is a bolt insertion side surface, but the reverse relationship may be used.
・前記実施形態では、座金１０を円盤状に形成したが、これは一例であってその形状は限定されるものではない。
例えば、図７に示すように、座金１０を四角板状に形成するとともに、表側面１０ａの長手方向の両端に規制突部としての突部１３を形成してもよい。なお、図７に示す構成において、前記実施形態と同一または相当する構成については、同一符号を付して、その説明を省略する。図７に示す例では、把手５０に代えて六角ナット６０を被締結部材としている。このようにしても、ボルト３０と六角ナット６０により、図示しない支持部材に対して、図示しない被支持部材を取付固定することが可能であり、この場合でもボルト挿通孔１６からのボルト３０の抜けを抑制できる。なお、図７では、被支持部材、及び支持部材は説明の便宜上、省略されている。
In the embodiment, the washer 10 is formed in a disc shape, but this is an example and the shape is not limited.
For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the washer 10 may be formed in a square plate shape, and the protrusions 13 as the restriction protrusions may be formed at both ends of the front side surface 10 a in the longitudinal direction. In the configuration shown in FIG. 7, the same or corresponding components as those in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. In the example shown in FIG. 7, a hexagon nut 60 is used as a fastened member instead of the handle 50. Even in such a case, it is possible to attach and fix a supported member (not shown) to a supporting member (not shown) with the bolt 30 and the hexagon nut 60. Even in this case, the bolt 30 can be removed from the bolt insertion hole 16. Can be suppressed. In FIG. 7, the supported member and the supporting member are omitted for convenience of explanation.
・前記実施形態では、透孔１４の一部がボルト挿通孔１６と重なるように配置したが、重ならないように離間して配置してもよい。この場合、連通部は、両者を繋ぐように設ければよい。また、この場合、前記連通部は、ボルトの雄ネジの山径よりも小径の小径部３６を移動可能な幅に形成すればよい。 In the above embodiment, the through hole 14 is disposed so that a part of the through hole 14 overlaps with the bolt insertion hole 16, but may be disposed apart so as not to overlap. In this case, the communication unit may be provided so as to connect the two. In this case, the communicating portion may be formed to have a width that allows the small-diameter portion 36 smaller in diameter than the mountain diameter of the male screw of the bolt to be moved.
・前記実施形態において、透孔１４とボルト挿通孔１６のそれぞれに面取り部１５及び面取り部１７を設けたが、省略してもよい。或いは、面取り部１５と面取り部１７の面取り深さを同じとしてもよい。 In the embodiment, the chamfered portion 15 and the chamfered portion 17 are provided in each of the through hole 14 and the bolt insertion hole 16, but may be omitted. Alternatively, the chamfering depth of the chamfered portion 15 and the chamfered portion 17 may be the same.
・前記実施形態では、ボルト３０を六角穴ボルトとしたが、六角穴ボルト以外の多角穴等の穴ボルト、または、六角ボルト以外のボルトであってもよい。 In the embodiment, the bolt 30 is a hexagon socket bolt, but a bolt such as a polygonal hole other than the hexagon socket bolt or a bolt other than the hexagon bolt may be used.
１０…座金、１０ａ…表側面（ボルト出口側面）、
１０ｂ…裏側面（ボルト挿入側面）、１２…突条（突部）、１４…透孔、
１５…面取り部、１６…ボルト挿通孔、１６ａ…開口（ボルト挿入側開口）、
１６ｂ…開口（ボルト出口開口）、１７…面取り部、
３０…ボルト、３２…ボルトヘッド、３４…雄ネジ部、３６…小径部、
４０…扉部材４０。
10 ... Washer, 10a ... Front side (Bolt outlet side),
10b ... Back side (bolt insertion side), 12 ... Projection (projection), 14 ... Through hole,
15 ... Chamfered part, 16 ... Bolt insertion hole, 16a ... Opening (bolt insertion side opening),
16b ... opening (bolt outlet opening), 17 ... chamfered part,
30 ... Bolt, 32 ... Bolt head, 34 ... Male screw part, 36 ... Small diameter part,
40. Door member 40.
Claims (6)
前記透孔と前記ボルト挿通孔を連通する連通部を備え、
前記連通部及び前記透孔は、前記ボルト挿通孔の雌ネジ部の谷径以下の径を有する請求項１に記載の座金。 A through hole offset with respect to the bolt insertion hole;
A communication portion that communicates the through hole and the bolt insertion hole;
The washer according to claim 1, wherein the communication portion and the through hole have a diameter equal to or less than a valley diameter of the female screw portion of the bolt insertion hole.
前記連通部は前記透孔と前記ボルト挿通孔の間に形成されている請求項２または請求項３に記載の座金。 The through hole is arranged so as to partially overlap the bolt insertion hole,
The washer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the communication portion is formed between the through hole and the bolt insertion hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013250148A JP6272684B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013250148A JP6272684B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Washer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015108382A true JP2015108382A (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| JP6272684B2 JP6272684B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
Family
ID=53438869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013250148A Active JP6272684B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6272684B2 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49119664U (en) * | 1973-02-10 | 1974-10-14 | ||
| JPS5022186Y2 (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1975-07-04 | ||
| JPS62141304A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | 富士通株式会社 | Falling preventive method of set screw |
| JP2008261378A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-30 | Nec Access Technica Ltd | Screw slip-off prevention structure |
| JP2009092229A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Wakai & Co Ltd | Auxiliary material of screw tool |
| JP4410087B2 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2010-02-03 | 國昭 豊嶋 | Anchor bolt fixing device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 JP JP2013250148A patent/JP6272684B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5022186Y2 (en) * | 1971-05-04 | 1975-07-04 | ||
| JPS49119664U (en) * | 1973-02-10 | 1974-10-14 | ||
| JPS62141304A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | 富士通株式会社 | Falling preventive method of set screw |
| JP4410087B2 (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2010-02-03 | 國昭 豊嶋 | Anchor bolt fixing device |
| JP2008261378A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-30 | Nec Access Technica Ltd | Screw slip-off prevention structure |
| JP2009092229A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Wakai & Co Ltd | Auxiliary material of screw tool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6272684B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4590125B2 (en) | Rotating nut | |
| KR101472952B1 (en) | Anti-loose nut and bolt | |
| JP6723539B2 (en) | Fall prevention tool | |
| RU2015105822A (en) | FALL PREVENTION DEVICE AND CONNECTOR | |
| EP2267322B1 (en) | Bolt and nut with anti-loosening mechanism | |
| RU2020100134A (en) | CUTTING TOOL AND CUTTING TOOL BODY WITH RETAINING ELEMENT FOR RETAINING THE CONNECTING SCREW | |
| JP2013543962A (en) | Detent screw | |
| JP2007092925A (en) | Bolt | |
| JP6272684B2 (en) | Washer | |
| JP2012172780A (en) | Locking device for fastener | |
| JP2015224771A (en) | Dropout prevention tool | |
| JP6224991B2 (en) | Tapping screw | |
| RU2737098C2 (en) | Fastening system and method of attachment | |
| JP5816767B1 (en) | nut | |
| JP2016161127A (en) | Falling prevention device for fastening nut | |
| JP2013029119A (en) | Bolt | |
| KR20060132303A (en) | Screw assembly | |
| JP3164173U (en) | Cap nut | |
| CN209959684U (en) | Fastener anti-loosening device | |
| US20180073547A1 (en) | Structure of screw | |
| JP6431739B2 (en) | Door handle mounting structure | |
| KR200415212Y1 (en) | A nut for preventing loose | |
| US20170319301A1 (en) | Apparatus for preventing dental implant abutment from being loosened | |
| JP2015078491A (en) | Hook connection structure | |
| JP6385142B2 (en) | Frame connection bracket |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160926 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170629 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170711 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170901 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20171212 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180104 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6272684 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |