JP2015086587A - Collapsible tent - Google Patents

Collapsible tent Download PDF

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JP2015086587A
JP2015086587A JP2013225938A JP2013225938A JP2015086587A JP 2015086587 A JP2015086587 A JP 2015086587A JP 2013225938 A JP2013225938 A JP 2013225938A JP 2013225938 A JP2013225938 A JP 2013225938A JP 2015086587 A JP2015086587 A JP 2015086587A
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substantially rectangular
opening
guide rail
tent
curtain
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JP5572751B1 (en
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忠美 朴田
Tadayoshi Bokuta
忠美 朴田
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NEED CO Ltd
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NEED CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a collapsible tent, easy in carrying to an installation place, capable of securing privacy in the collapsible tent, and particularly allowing a user boarding a wheelchair to easily go in and out of the collapsible tent.SOLUTION: The collapsible tent constitutes a cylindrical peripheral wall body, by respectively collapsibly connecting both side edges of four substantially rectangular walls to both side edges of mutually adjacent substantially rectangular walls, by forming the substantially rectangular wall by four sheets by integrally attaching a substantially rectangular endless frame rich in elasticity to the outer peripheral edge of four substantially rectangular flexible curtains of the shape of curving corner parts, and an opening part allowing the wheelchair to pass through is provided in one substantially rectangular wall. The upper edge of a blindfold curtain capable of shielding any part of the left and right of the opening part and a guide rail of suspending an opening-closing curtain oppositely laterally movable to the opening part, are provided above an upper side part of the opening part.

Description

本発明は、4枚の略矩形状壁の両側縁が相隣る略矩形状壁の両側縁にそれぞれ折畳み可能に連結されて筒状周壁体が構成された折畳み式テント、特に車椅子に搭乗した利用者にとって利用し易い折畳み式テントに関するものである。   The present invention is mounted on a foldable tent, particularly a wheelchair, in which both side edges of four substantially rectangular walls are foldably connected to both side edges of adjacent rectangular walls to form a cylindrical peripheral wall body. The present invention relates to a folding tent that is easy for a user to use.

従来、災害時やアウトドア等で用いられるテントには、特許文献1に示されるような組立て式テントや、特許文献2に示されるような折畳み式テントがある。   Conventionally, tents used in disasters, outdoors, and the like include an assembly-type tent as shown in Patent Document 1 and a foldable tent as shown in Patent Document 2.

特開2008−214962号公報JP 2008-214952 A 意匠登録第1301096号公報Design Registration No. 1301096

特許文献1記載の組立て式テントでは、鋼管等によって分解可能に組立てた骨組構造物の内側に、可撓性プラスチックシート製の袋状ハウス本体が吊下げられ、該ハウス本体の屋根シートおよび壁シートは別体のカバーシートで覆われるとともに、壁面の所定箇所に縦方向に切り開かれた出入口とコの字上に開口する開閉式日除け兼窓口が設けられた組立て式テントが開示されている。   In the assembly-type tent described in Patent Document 1, a bag-shaped house body made of a flexible plastic sheet is hung inside a framework structure that can be disassembled by a steel pipe or the like, and the roof sheet and wall sheet of the house body Discloses an assembly-type tent that is covered with a separate cover sheet, and that is provided with an opening / closing awning and window that opens in a U-shape and is opened in a vertical direction at a predetermined location on a wall surface.

特許文献1記載の組立て式テントでは、鋼管等の多数の部品でもって骨組構造物が組立てられているため、組立作業が煩雑であり、また、多数の部品を運搬するには、トラック等の運搬手段が必要となるため、地震や洪水等によって、現地へ搬入できないという不具合があった。また、常時使用する出入口は、壁面に縦方向に切り開かれており、車椅子等の出入には不便であり、開閉式日除け兼窓口を利用する際には、捲り上げ重合シートを下さなければ内部のプライバシーを確保できず、車椅子に搭乗した利用者の操作が容易ではないという不具合もあった。   In the assembly-type tent described in Patent Document 1, a frame structure is assembled with a large number of parts such as steel pipes, so that the assembly work is complicated. There was a problem that it could not be brought into the site due to earthquakes or floods because of the need for means. In addition, the doorway that is always used is cut in the vertical direction on the wall surface, which is inconvenient for entering and exiting wheelchairs, etc. There was also a problem that privacy could not be secured and it was not easy for a user who was in a wheelchair to operate.

特許文献2記載の折畳み式テントでは、4枚の略矩形状壁面の両側縁が相隣る略矩形状壁の両側縁にそれぞれ折畳み可能に連結されて筒状周壁体が構成され、該4枚の略矩形状壁の内の1枚の略矩形状壁には開口部が形成された折畳み式テントと、その内部に配設され、カーテンを開口部に相対し左右に開閉移動可能に吊り下げるための骨組構造体のカーテン台座とが開示されている。   In the foldable tent described in Patent Document 2, both side edges of four substantially rectangular wall surfaces are connected to both side edges of adjacent rectangular walls in a foldable manner to form a cylindrical peripheral wall body. One of the substantially rectangular walls is a foldable tent having an opening formed in the substantially rectangular wall, and the curtain is suspended in such a manner that the curtain faces the opening and can be opened and closed to the left and right. A frame structure curtain pedestal is disclosed.

前記特許文献2記載の折畳み式テントにおいて、カーテン台座にカーテンが左右に開閉移動可能に吊下げられているだけであるので、強風時、カーテンが捲上げられることで、テント内の状況が外部から容易に視認されて、テント内のプライバシーが確保できない不具合があった。
また、車椅子に搭乗した利用者は、出入の際に車椅子から身を乗り出してカーテンの開閉動作を行う必要があり、車椅子に搭乗した利用者にとって、テントへの出入が不便であった。
In the foldable tent described in Patent Document 2, since the curtain is only suspended on the curtain base so that it can be opened and closed to the left and right, the curtain is lifted up in a strong wind, so that the situation inside the tent is externally changed. There was a problem that it was easily visible and privacy in the tent could not be secured.
In addition, a user who has boarded a wheelchair needs to get out of the wheelchair to open and close the curtain when entering and leaving, and it is inconvenient for the user who has boarded the wheelchair to enter and exit the tent.

本発明の目的は、設置個所への運搬が容易で、かつ折畳み式テント内のプライバシーが確保できると共に、折畳み式テント内への出入が簡単で、特に車椅子に搭乗した利用者には、折畳み式テント内への出入を楽に行うことができる折畳み式テントを提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is that it can be easily transported to the installation location and can secure the privacy in the folding tent, and can easily enter and exit the folding tent. An object of the present invention is to provide a folding tent that can be easily moved in and out of the tent.

請求項1記載の発明は、角部が湾曲した形状の4枚の略矩形状の可撓性幕の外周縁に、弾性に富んだ略矩形状無端フレームが、それぞれ一体に付設されて、略矩形状壁が4枚形成され、該4枚の略矩形状壁の両側縁が相隣る略矩形状壁の両側縁にそれぞれ折畳み可能に連結されて筒状周壁体が構成された折畳み式テントにおいて、前記4枚の略矩形状壁の内の1枚の略矩形状壁における略矩形状無端フレームの下辺部の上方には、車椅子が通過できる開口部が形成され、該開口部の上辺部の上方に位置する前記可撓性幕には、前記開口部の左右いずれか一方の部分を遮蔽できる目隠し幕の上縁が一体に取付けられるとともに、前記上辺部に沿ってガイドレールが架設され、前記ガイドレールには、開閉幕が左右に開閉移動可能に吊設されたことを特徴とする折畳み式テントである。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a substantially rectangular endless frame rich in elasticity is integrally attached to the outer peripheral edge of four substantially rectangular flexible curtains having curved corners. A foldable tent in which four rectangular walls are formed, and both side edges of the four substantially rectangular walls are foldably connected to both side edges of adjacent rectangular walls to form a cylindrical peripheral wall body. An opening that allows a wheelchair to pass through is formed above the lower side of the substantially rectangular endless frame in one of the four substantially rectangular walls, and the upper side of the opening. An upper edge of a blindfold curtain that can shield either the left or right part of the opening is integrally attached to the flexible curtain located above the guide, and a guide rail is installed along the upper side. An opening / closing curtain is suspended from the guide rail so as to be movable to the left and right. Which is a collapsible tent, characterized.

請求項2記載の発明は、前記ガイドレールの一端部を着脱可能に結合できる第1結合部材が、前記開口部の左右いずれか一方の上部に位置して前記開口部を有する略矩形状壁に取付けられると共に、前記ガイドレールの他端部を着脱可能に結合できる第2結合部材が、前記開口部の他方の上部に位置して前記開口部を有する略矩形状壁に取付けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の折畳み式テントである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the first coupling member capable of detachably coupling one end of the guide rail is positioned on either the left or right of the opening, and has a substantially rectangular wall having the opening. A second coupling member that is attached and capable of detachably coupling the other end portion of the guide rail is mounted on a substantially rectangular wall having the opening portion located on the other upper portion of the opening portion. The foldable tent according to claim 1.

請求項3記載の発明は、前記第1結合部材は、前記ガイドレールの一端部が抜差し可能に嵌合される有底体であり、前記第2結合部材は、前記ガイドレールの他端部が貫通可能に嵌合されると共に、前記ガイドレールの他端部が、貫通嵌合状態から後退した状態で固定されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の折畳み式テントである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the first coupling member is a bottomed body in which one end portion of the guide rail is fitted so as to be detachable, and the second coupling member has an other end portion of the guide rail. 3. The foldable tent according to claim 2, wherein the foldable tent is fitted in a penetrable manner and the other end portion of the guide rail is fixed in a state of being retracted from the through fitting state.

請求項4記載の発明は、前記開閉幕の移動側縁またはその近傍に把持部材が付設されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか記載の折畳み式テントである。   A fourth aspect of the present invention is the folding tent according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a gripping member is attached to the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain or in the vicinity thereof.

請求項5記載の発明は、前記把持部材は棒状であって、前記開閉幕の移動側縁の下端より下方に突説され、該棒状の把持部材が付設された前記移動側縁の下端が床面または地面に当接しうることを特徴とする請求項4記載の折畳み式テントである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the gripping member has a rod shape and protrudes downward from the lower end of the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain, and the lower end of the moving side edge provided with the bar-shaped gripping member is a floor. The foldable tent according to claim 4, wherein the tent can be brought into contact with a surface or the ground.

請求項6記載の発明は、前記筒状周壁体の頂部に屋根が着脱可能に付設されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか記載の折畳み式テントである。   A sixth aspect of the present invention is the folding tent according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein a roof is detachably attached to the top of the cylindrical peripheral wall body.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、4枚の前記略矩形状壁の内の1枚の略矩形状壁における略矩形状無端フレームの下辺部の上方に開口部が形成され、該開口部の上辺部の上方に位置する前記略矩形状の可撓性幕には、前記開口部の左右いずれか一方の部分を遮蔽できる目隠し幕の上縁が一体に取付けられると共に、前記上辺部に沿い架設されたガイドレールに開閉幕が左右に開閉移動可能に吊設されているため、開閉幕を目隠し幕に隣接するように移動させて開口部を閉じることにより、車椅子に搭乗した利用者は、開閉幕を操作しなくとも目隠し幕を捲り上げるだけで該テントへの出入が可能となる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the opening is formed above the lower side portion of the substantially rectangular endless frame in one of the four substantially rectangular walls, and the opening The substantially rectangular flexible curtain located above the upper side is integrally attached with an upper edge of a blindfold that can shield either the left or right part of the opening, and is installed along the upper side. The opening / closing curtain is suspended on the guide rail so that it can be opened / closed to the left / right, so that the user who has boarded the wheelchair can open / close by moving the opening / closing curtain adjacent to the blindfold and closing the opening. Even without operating the curtain, it is possible to enter and exit the tent simply by lifting up the blindfold curtain.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、ガイドレールの一端部を着脱可能に結合できる第1結合部材が、開口部の左右いずれか一方の上部に位置して該開口部を有する略矩形状壁に取付けられると共に、ガイドレールの他端部を着脱可能に結合できる第2結合部材が、開口部の他方の上部に位置して該開口部を有する略矩形状壁に取付けられ、ガイドレールがテントと着脱可能に結合されているので、ガイドレールをテントに対し簡単に取付け、取外し可能となり、テントの折畳みを容易に行うことができる。   According to invention of Claim 2, the 1st coupling member which can couple | bond the one end part of a guide rail so that attachment or detachment is possible is located in the upper part of either the right or left of an opening part, and the substantially rectangular wall which has this opening part And a second coupling member that can be detachably coupled to the other end of the guide rail is attached to the substantially rectangular wall having the opening located on the other upper portion of the opening, and the guide rail is connected to the tent. Since it is detachably coupled, the guide rail can be easily attached to and detached from the tent, and the tent can be easily folded.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、第1結合部材は、ガイドレールの一端部が抜差し可能に嵌合される有底体であり、第2結合部材は、ガイドレールの他端部が貫通可能に嵌合されると共に、該ガイドレールの他端部が、貫通嵌合状態から後退した状態で固定されるため、ガイドレールの設置の際に、ガイドレールの他端部を第2結合部材に貫通させてからガイドレールの一端部を第1結合部材に差込み、該ガイドレールの他端部が、貫通嵌合状態から後退した状態で固定することにより、ガイドレールの着脱を極めて容易に行うことができる。
また、ガイドレールの両端を固定することができるため、開閉幕の開閉時にガイドレールが確固と固定され、開閉幕操作時にガイドレールを押える必要がなくなり、車椅子に搭乗したテント利用者は容易に開閉幕の操作を行うことができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first coupling member is a bottomed body in which one end of the guide rail is removably fitted, and the second coupling member can be penetrated by the other end of the guide rail. And the other end of the guide rail is fixed in a state of being retracted from the through-fitting state, so that when the guide rail is installed, the other end of the guide rail is used as the second coupling member. By inserting one end of the guide rail into the first coupling member after passing through and fixing the other end of the guide rail in a state of being retracted from the through fitting state, the guide rail can be attached and detached very easily. Can do.
In addition, since both ends of the guide rail can be fixed, the guide rail is firmly fixed when the opening and closing curtain is opened and closed, and there is no need to press the guide rail when operating the opening and closing curtain. The curtain can be operated.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、開閉幕の移動側縁またはその近傍に把持部材が付設されているため、一定の形状に該移動側縁が固定され、開閉幕の操作が容易となる。
また、目隠し幕を利用してテントへ出入する際には、半開状態となっている開閉幕の移動側縁の形状が把持部材の形状に固定され、かつ該把持部材が錘の役割を果たすことで、開閉幕のはためきが抑制され、テント内部のプライバシーが確保される。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the gripping member is attached to or near the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain, the moving side edge is fixed in a fixed shape, and the opening / closing curtain is easily operated.
In addition, when entering and exiting the tent using a blindfold curtain, the shape of the moving side edge of the open / close curtain that is in a half-open state is fixed to the shape of the gripping member, and the gripping member serves as a weight Thus, flickering of the opening and closing curtain is suppressed, and privacy inside the tent is secured.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、把持部材は棒状であって、開閉幕の移動側縁の下端より下方に突説され、該棒状の把持部材が付設された前記移動側縁の下端が床面または地面に当設しうるため、開閉幕の移動側縁が地面に確実に固定されるため、風による開閉幕のはためきが抑制され、テント内部のプライバシーが確保される。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the gripping member is rod-shaped and protrudes downward from the lower end of the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain, and the lower end of the moving side edge provided with the bar-shaped gripping member is the floor. Since the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain is securely fixed to the ground because it can be placed on the surface or the ground, flaking of the opening / closing curtain due to wind is suppressed, and privacy inside the tent is ensured.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、筒状周壁体の頂部に屋根が着脱可能に付設されることで、テントの剛性が高まり、強風下でもテントの変形が阻止され、また、屋内での利用時にプライバシーが確保されると共に、屋外での利用時に雨や、直射日光が遮られ、テント内の環境が快適に保持される。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the roof is detachably attached to the top of the cylindrical peripheral wall body, so that the rigidity of the tent is increased, and the deformation of the tent is prevented even under strong winds. Sometimes privacy is ensured, and rain and direct sunlight are blocked when used outdoors, so that the environment inside the tent is maintained comfortably.

本願発明の折畳み式テントにおいて、筒状周壁体を正面右側上方から見た斜視図である。In the folding tent of this invention, it is the perspective view which looked at the cylindrical surrounding wall body from the front right upper side. 図1に示した状態において、開閉幕を半開状態とした正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view in which the opening / closing curtain is in a half-open state in the state shown in FIG. 1. 図3に示した開口部を有する略矩形状壁を、テント内側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the substantially rectangular-shaped wall which has an opening part shown in FIG. 3 from the tent inner side. 開口部を有する略矩形状壁の下辺部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the lower side part of the substantially rectangular wall which has an opening part. 床シートの角部に設けられた連結用孔に、筒状周壁部の両側縁下部に設けられたフックを係合する状態を図示した図面である。It is drawing which illustrated the state which engages with the hook provided in the lower part of the both-sides edge of a cylindrical surrounding wall part to the hole for a connection provided in the corner | angular part of a floor sheet. ガイドレールが複数の折畳み部片からなり、ガイドレールが1本の棒状態に変換できる構造を示した要部縦断面図である。It is the principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the structure which a guide rail consists of a some folding part piece and a guide rail can convert into one rod state. ガイドレールを略矩形状壁に結合する第1結合部材にガイドレールの一端部が嵌合された状態を示した要部拡大図である。It is the principal part enlarged view which showed the state by which the one end part of the guide rail was fitted by the 1st coupling member which couple | bonds a guide rail with a substantially rectangular wall. ガイドレールを略矩形状壁に結合する第2結合部材にガイドレールの他端部が貫通された状態を示した要部拡大図である。It is the principal part enlarged view which showed the state by which the other end part of the guide rail was penetrated by the 2nd coupling member which couple | bonds a guide rail with a substantially rectangular wall. ガイドレールを略矩形状壁に結合する第2結合部材にガイドレールの他端部が固定された状態を示した要部拡大図である。It is the principal part enlarged view which showed the state by which the other end part of the guide rail was fixed to the 2nd coupling member which couple | bonds a guide rail with a substantially rectangular wall. 把持部材が付設された開閉幕の移動側縁下端が地面に当接している要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view in which the moving side edge lower end of the opening / closing curtain provided with the holding member is in contact with the ground. 把持部材が複数の折畳み部片からなり、把持部材が1本の棒状態に変換できる構造を示した要部縦断面図である。It is the principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the structure where a holding member consists of a some folding part piece and a holding member can be converted into one stick state. 筒状周壁体に屋根が付設された状態を正面右側上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the state where the roof was attached to the cylindrical surrounding wall body from the front right upper side. 図12に示された筒状周壁部のループ状係止片に、屋根角部のフックを係合する状態を示した図面である。FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which a hook at a corner of the roof is engaged with the loop-shaped locking piece of the cylindrical peripheral wall shown in FIG.

以下、図1ないし図13に示された本発明に係る折畳み式テントの一実施例について説明する。
図1に示されるように、本発明に係る折畳み式テント0は、4枚の略矩形状壁2の各両側縁2aが相隣る略矩形状壁の両側縁2aにそれぞれ折畳み可能に連結された筒状周壁体1から構成されている。
An embodiment of the folding tent according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 1, a folding tent 0 according to the present invention is foldably connected to both side edges 2a of substantially rectangular walls adjacent to each other on both side edges 2a of four substantially rectangular walls 2. It is comprised from the cylindrical surrounding wall body 1 which was.

4枚の略矩形状壁2は、角部が湾曲した略矩形状の合成樹脂製の可撓性幕3の外周縁にベルト挿通部4が形成され、そのベルト挿通部4に図示されない弾性に富んだ無端フレームが挿通されることによって構成されている。前記無端フレームは、鋼製の帯状無端ベルトであって、厚さが1〜2mm、幅が5〜10mm程度に形成されている。また、4枚の略矩形状壁2の側縁上部には、ループ状係止片5がそれぞれ付設されている。なお、可撓性幕3の材質は、合成樹脂シートに限定されるものではなく、炭素繊維で補強された合成樹脂シートや、防水処理が施された布であってもよい。   The four substantially rectangular walls 2 are formed with a belt insertion portion 4 on the outer peripheral edge of a substantially rectangular synthetic resin flexible curtain 3 with curved corners, and the belt insertion portion 4 is elastically not shown. It is configured by inserting a rich endless frame. The endless frame is a strip-like endless belt made of steel and has a thickness of 1 to 2 mm and a width of about 5 to 10 mm. Further, loop-shaped locking pieces 5 are respectively attached to the upper side edges of the four substantially rectangular walls 2. The material of the flexible curtain 3 is not limited to a synthetic resin sheet, and may be a synthetic resin sheet reinforced with carbon fibers or a cloth subjected to waterproofing treatment.

略矩形状壁2の側縁2aの上下端部は、角部が湾曲した形状に形成されているため、略矩形状壁2の各隣接する側縁2aの上下端部に空隙部が存在するが、図4および図5に示されるように、三角形に近い形状の下閉塞面6、上閉塞面7によりこの上下の空隙部は閉塞されるようになっている。   Since the upper and lower ends of the side edge 2a of the substantially rectangular wall 2 are formed in a shape with curved corners, there are voids at the upper and lower ends of each adjacent side edge 2a of the substantially rectangular wall 2. However, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper and lower gaps are closed by the lower closing surface 6 and the upper closing surface 7 having a shape close to a triangle.

図5に示されるように、略矩形状壁2の下閉塞面6には、アンカー連結片8と床シート連結用フック9が設けられている。アンカー連結片8には、図示されない地中に打込まれるアンカーが必要に応じて挿入されるアンカー挿入孔10が設けられている。床シート連結用フック9には、床シート50の角部の連結用孔51に係脱自在に係合される。   As shown in FIG. 5, an anchor connection piece 8 and a floor sheet connection hook 9 are provided on the lower closing surface 6 of the substantially rectangular wall 2. The anchor connection piece 8 is provided with an anchor insertion hole 10 into which an anchor driven into the ground (not shown) is inserted as necessary. The hook 9 for connecting the floor sheet is detachably engaged with the connecting hole 51 at the corner of the floor sheet 50.

図2に示されるように、筒状周壁体1を構成する4枚の略矩形状壁2の内の1枚の略矩形状壁2における略矩形状無端フレームの下辺部2bの上方には、車椅子が通過できる矩形状の開口部11が設けられている。
開口部11の幅は車椅子の通過を想定して、少なくともその車幅よりも広く形成される。
また、開口部11の形状は、矩形状に限定されるものではなく、左右の側縁が湾曲した樽状や、下辺部が上辺部よりも長い台形状であってもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, above the lower side 2b of the substantially rectangular endless frame in one substantially rectangular wall 2 of the four substantially rectangular walls 2 constituting the cylindrical peripheral wall body 1, A rectangular opening 11 through which the wheelchair can pass is provided.
The width of the opening 11 is at least wider than the width of the vehicle, assuming the passage of a wheelchair.
Further, the shape of the opening 11 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be a barrel shape in which left and right side edges are curved, or a trapezoidal shape in which a lower side is longer than an upper side.

図4に示されるように、下辺部2bの内、開口部11の下辺部を構成する開口部下辺部11cは、略矩形状壁2と同じ材質の可撓性幕3で構成されているが、強度の高い他の材質で構成されてもよく、該開口部下辺部11cを補強するための補強幕を重ねて構成されてもよい。この構成により、車椅子の車輪が開口部下辺部11cに乗り上げることによる開口部下辺部11cの破損を抑制することができる。なお、強度の高い他の材質としては、上述した炭素繊維で補強された合成樹脂等が挙げられる。また、鋼製の帯状無端ベルトに耐食処理が施されている場合には、開口部下辺部11cは、可撓性幕3と同一の材料で被覆されずに、鋼製の帯状無端ベルトが露出していてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the lower part 11 c of the opening that forms the lower part of the opening 11 in the lower part 2 b is composed of the flexible curtain 3 made of the same material as the substantially rectangular wall 2. Further, it may be composed of another material having high strength, or may be composed of overlapping reinforcing curtains for reinforcing the lower side portion 11c of the opening. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress damage to the lower portion 11c of the opening due to the wheel of the wheelchair riding on the lower portion 11c of the opening. In addition, as another material with high intensity | strength, the synthetic resin reinforced with the carbon fiber mentioned above, etc. are mentioned. When the steel strip-like endless belt is subjected to corrosion resistance, the lower portion 11c of the opening is not covered with the same material as the flexible curtain 3, and the steel strip-like endless belt is exposed. You may do it.

図3に示されるように、開口部11の上辺部11aの上方に位置する可撓性幕3には、該開口部11の左右いずれか一方の部分を遮蔽できる目隠し幕12の上縁12aが一体に取付けられている。目隠し幕12は、筒状周壁体1と同じ可撓性幕3で構成され、一側縁12bは開口部11の一側縁11bを形成する略矩形状壁2と重なるように位置され、他側縁12dは開口部11の略中央に位置され、下縁12cは下辺部2bと重なるように位置する矩形状に形成されている。なお、目隠し幕12の幅は、開口部11と相対する部分の幅が前述した車椅子の車幅を超えていれば良く、一側縁12dの位置も開口部11や目隠し幕12の幅に応じて開口部11の中央に位置されていなくともよい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the flexible curtain 3 positioned above the upper side 11 a of the opening 11 has an upper edge 12 a of the blindfold 12 that can shield either the left or right part of the opening 11. It is attached to one piece. The blindfold 12 is composed of the same flexible curtain 3 as the cylindrical peripheral wall 1, and one side edge 12 b is positioned so as to overlap the substantially rectangular wall 2 forming the one side edge 11 b of the opening 11. The side edge 12d is positioned substantially at the center of the opening 11, and the lower edge 12c is formed in a rectangular shape that is positioned so as to overlap the lower side 2b. The width of the blindfold 12 only needs to exceed the width of the wheelchair described above, and the position of the one side edge 12d depends on the width of the opening 11 and the blindfold 12. Therefore, it does not have to be positioned at the center of the opening 11.

開口部11の上辺部11aの上方に位置する可撓性幕3には、開口部11の幅よりも長いガイドレール20が、上辺部11aに沿って架設されている。   On the flexible curtain 3 positioned above the upper side 11a of the opening 11, a guide rail 20 longer than the width of the opening 11 is installed along the upper side 11a.

図6に示されるように、ガイドレール20は、管状態であって、長手方向に亘って複数個の分割片21に分割され、分割片21の一方の端部内周面に接続管22が一体に嵌着されている。前記分割片21には、全分割片21に亘って伸縮性に富んだ弾性紐23が一体に挿入されている。弾性紐23の両端は、ガイドレール20の両端に位置した分割片21に一体に結合され、複数の分割片21が隣接する分割片21と一体の接続管22に嵌合された状態では、複数の分割片21が一直線上に連結されて、1本のガイドレール20となる。ガイドレール20は、接続管22が分割片21の内周面に嵌着されているため、ガイドレール20の外周面に凹凸が殆ど形成されず、後述する開閉幕の移動が妨げられることがない。また、隣接する分割片21を弾性紐23の張力に逆らって引張ることにより、隣接する分割片21は相互に分離してガイドレール20は折畳み可能状態となるため、ガイドレール20を折畳むことで折畳み式テント0とともに容易に運搬できる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the guide rail 20 is in a tube state and is divided into a plurality of divided pieces 21 along the longitudinal direction, and the connecting pipe 22 is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of one end of the divided piece 21. Is fitted. The split piece 21 is integrally inserted with an elastic string 23 having high stretchability over the entire split piece 21. In the state where both ends of the elastic string 23 are integrally coupled to the divided pieces 21 positioned at both ends of the guide rail 20, and the plurality of divided pieces 21 are fitted to the connecting pipes 22 integrated with the adjacent divided pieces 21, The divided pieces 21 are connected in a straight line to form one guide rail 20. Since the guide tube 20 has the connecting pipe 22 fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the split piece 21, the outer peripheral surface of the guide rail 20 is hardly formed with irregularities, and the movement of the opening / closing curtain described later is not hindered. . In addition, by pulling the adjacent divided pieces 21 against the tension of the elastic string 23, the adjacent divided pieces 21 are separated from each other and the guide rail 20 can be folded, so that the guide rail 20 can be folded. Can be easily transported with the folding tent 0.

ガイドレール20は、開口部11の左右の上方に位置する略矩形状壁2に取付けられた結合部材30に嵌合されることで架設されている。   The guide rail 20 is installed by being fitted to a coupling member 30 attached to a substantially rectangular wall 2 located above the left and right sides of the opening 11.

図7〜図9に示されるように、結合部材30は、ガイドレール20の一端部が抜差し可能に嵌合される有底体である第1結合部材30aと、ガイドレール20の他端部が着脱可能に結合できる第2結合部材30bとで構成される。   As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the coupling member 30 includes a first coupling member 30 a that is a bottomed body into which one end of the guide rail 20 is removably fitted, and the other end of the guide rail 20. It is comprised with the 2nd coupling member 30b which can couple | bond together so that attachment or detachment is possible.

図8に示されるように、第2結合部材30bには、着脱自在な面ファスナー31が付設されている。図8に示されるように、ガイドレール20の架設時には、面ファスナー31を外してガイドレール20の一端部を貫通させ、ガイドレール20の他端部を第1結合部材30aに差込んだ後に、図9に示されるように、ガイドレール30の他端部を貫通状態から後退させて面ファスナー31を閉じることでガイドレール20が結合部材30に取付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 8, a detachable hook-and-loop fastener 31 is attached to the second coupling member 30b. As shown in FIG. 8, when the guide rail 20 is installed, the hook-and-loop fastener 31 is removed, one end of the guide rail 20 is passed through, and the other end of the guide rail 20 is inserted into the first coupling member 30a. As shown in FIG. 9, the guide rail 20 is attached to the coupling member 30 by retracting the other end of the guide rail 30 from the penetrating state and closing the hook-and-loop fastener 31.

ガイドレール20には、開閉幕40が左右に開閉移動可能に吊設されている。
図3に示されるように、開閉幕40は、開口部11の一側縁11b側を移動側縁40aとし、開口部11の他側縁11d側を固定側縁40bとした場合に、固定側縁40bは略矩形状無端フレームの鉛直部分またはこれに隣接した部分に設けられた面ファスナーのような第1固定手段41によって取外し可能に固定されている。一方、移動側縁40aはガイドレール20に沿って開口部11の一側縁11bまで移動し、開口部11の全面を閉じるようにして、略矩形状無端フレームの鉛直部分またはこれに隣接した部分に設けられた面ファスナーのような第2固定手段42によって取外し可能に固定される。
An opening / closing curtain 40 is suspended from the guide rail 20 so as to be movable to the left and right.
As shown in FIG. 3, the opening / closing curtain 40 has a fixed side when the one side edge 11b side of the opening 11 is a moving side edge 40a and the other side edge 11d side of the opening 11 is a fixed side edge 40b. The edge 40b is detachably fixed by first fixing means 41 such as a hook-and-loop fastener provided in a vertical portion of the substantially rectangular endless frame or a portion adjacent to the vertical portion. On the other hand, the moving side edge 40a moves to the one side edge 11b of the opening 11 along the guide rail 20, and closes the entire surface of the opening 11, so that the vertical portion of the substantially rectangular endless frame or a portion adjacent thereto It is detachably fixed by a second fixing means 42 such as a hook-and-loop fastener provided on the head.

開閉幕40の移動側縁40aまたはその近傍には、把持部材43が取外し可能に付設されている。
図10に示されるように、把持部材43は棒状であって、開閉幕40の移動側縁40a下端より下方に突設され、該棒状の把持部材43が付設された開閉幕40の移動側縁40aの下端が床面または地面に当接できるようになっている。なお、把持部材43は、開閉幕40の移動側縁40aの下端から挿入され、該下端に付設された面ファスナーのような固定手段47を用いて取付けられている。
A gripping member 43 is detachably attached to the moving side edge 40a of the opening / closing curtain 40 or in the vicinity thereof.
As shown in FIG. 10, the gripping member 43 is rod-shaped and protrudes downward from the lower end of the moving side edge 40a of the opening / closing curtain 40, and the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain 40 provided with the rod-shaped gripping member 43 is provided. The lower end of 40a can come into contact with the floor or the ground. The gripping member 43 is inserted from the lower end of the moving side edge 40a of the opening / closing curtain 40, and is attached using a fixing means 47 such as a hook-and-loop fastener attached to the lower end.

図11に示されるように、把持部材43は、ガイドレール20と同様に分割片44と、接続管45と、弾性紐46とで構成されており、容易に折畳むことができる。なお、図11に示されるように、ガイドレール20とは異なり、接続管45は分割片44の一方の端部外周面に一体に嵌着されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 11, the gripping member 43 is composed of a segment piece 44, a connecting pipe 45, and an elastic string 46, like the guide rail 20, and can be easily folded. As shown in FIG. 11, unlike the guide rail 20, the connection pipe 45 may be integrally fitted to the outer peripheral surface of one end of the split piece 44.

図12に示すように、筒状周壁体1には、屋根60が着脱可能に付設されてもよい。
屋根60は、前記筒状周壁体1の可撓性幕3と同様に合成樹脂製シートにより構成され、前記筒状周壁体1の平面形の正方形と相似した正方形状に形成される。
As shown in FIG. 12, a roof 60 may be detachably attached to the cylindrical peripheral wall body 1.
The roof 60 is made of a synthetic resin sheet in the same manner as the flexible curtain 3 of the cylindrical peripheral wall 1 and is formed in a square shape similar to the planar square of the cylindrical peripheral wall 1.

屋根60の裏面の角部には、図示されない前記屋根支持棒係合手段が設けられ、該屋根支持棒係合手段に、十字状に交差した2本の屋根支持棒61の両端を係合することにより、屋根60は、上方へ湾曲した屋根支持棒61の弾性復元力によりドーム状に形成される。
なお、屋根支持棒61は、把持部材43と同じ構造であり、容易に折畳むことができる。
The roof support bar engaging means (not shown) is provided at the corner of the back surface of the roof 60, and both ends of the two roof support bars 61 crossing in a cross shape are engaged with the roof support bar engaging means. Thus, the roof 60 is formed in a dome shape by the elastic restoring force of the roof support bar 61 curved upward.
The roof support bar 61 has the same structure as the gripping member 43 and can be easily folded.

図13に示されるように、その屋根60の4箇所の角部には、屋根接合手段62が設けられている。前記屋根接合手段62は、リング状連結ゴム63を介してフック64を取付けることで構成される。このフック64は、筒状周壁体1の略矩形状壁2の側縁上端に付設されたループ状係止片8に係合しうるようになっている。なお、屋根60の素材は、炭素繊維で補強された合成樹脂製シートまたは防水処理が施された布であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 13, roof joining means 62 are provided at four corners of the roof 60. The roof joining means 62 is configured by attaching a hook 64 via a ring-shaped connecting rubber 63. The hook 64 can be engaged with a loop-shaped locking piece 8 attached to the upper end of the side edge of the substantially rectangular wall 2 of the cylindrical peripheral wall body 1. The material of the roof 60 may be a synthetic resin sheet reinforced with carbon fiber or a waterproof fabric.

本実施例の折畳み式テント0では、4枚の前記略矩形状壁2の内の1枚の略矩形状壁2における略矩形状無端フレームの下辺部2bの上方に開口部11が形成され、該開口部11の上辺部11aの上方に位置する前記略矩形状の可撓性幕3には、前記開口部11の左右いずれか一方の部分を遮蔽できる目隠し幕12の上縁12aが一体に取付けられると共に、前記上辺部11aに沿い架設されたガイドレール20に開閉幕40が左右に開閉移動可能に吊設されているため、開閉幕40を目隠し幕12に隣接するように移動させて開口部11を閉じることにより、車椅子に搭乗した利用者は、開閉幕40を操作しなくとも目隠し幕12を捲り上げるだけで該テントへの出入が可能となる。   In the folding tent 0 of the present embodiment, an opening 11 is formed above the lower side 2b of the substantially rectangular endless frame in one of the four substantially rectangular walls 2 out of the four substantially rectangular walls 2. The substantially rectangular flexible curtain 3 positioned above the upper side 11a of the opening 11 is integrally provided with an upper edge 12a of a blindfold 12 that can shield either the left or right part of the opening 11. At the same time, the opening / closing curtain 40 is suspended from the guide rail 20 installed along the upper side portion 11a so that it can be opened / closed to the left / right. Therefore, the opening / closing curtain 40 is moved so as to be adjacent to the blindfold curtain 12 and opened. By closing the section 11, a user who has boarded the wheelchair can enter and exit the tent by simply lifting up the blindfold 12 without operating the opening / closing curtain 40.

結合部材30によって、ガイドレール20がテントと着脱可能に結合されているので、ガイドレール20を取外すことで、ガイドレール20をテントに対し簡単に取付け、取外し可能となり、テントの折畳みを容易に行うことができる。また、ガイドレール20の両端を固定することができるため、開閉幕40の開閉時にガイドレール20が確固と固定され、開閉幕40の操作時にガイドレール20を押える必要がなくなり、車椅子に搭乗したテント利用者は容易に開閉幕40の操作を行うことができる。   Since the guide rail 20 is detachably coupled to the tent by the coupling member 30, the guide rail 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the tent by removing the guide rail 20, and the tent can be easily folded. be able to. In addition, since both ends of the guide rail 20 can be fixed, the guide rail 20 is firmly fixed when the opening and closing curtain 40 is opened and closed, and there is no need to press the guide rail 20 when operating the opening and closing curtain 40, so that the tent that is mounted on the wheelchair The user can easily operate the opening / closing curtain 40.

開閉幕40の移動側縁40aまたはその近傍には、棒状の把持部材43が付設されており、その移動側縁40aの下端部が床面や地面に設置しうる状態とされている。そのため、開閉幕40の操作時には移動側縁40aが一定の形状に該移動側縁40aが固定され、開閉幕40の操作が容易となるとともに、開閉幕40の移動側縁40aの下端部が確実に地面に固定されるため、風による開閉幕40のはためきが抑制され、テント内のプライバシーが確保される。   A rod-shaped gripping member 43 is attached to or near the moving side edge 40a of the opening / closing curtain 40, and the lower end of the moving side edge 40a can be placed on the floor or the ground. Therefore, when the opening / closing curtain 40 is operated, the moving side edge 40a is fixed in a fixed shape, so that the opening / closing curtain 40 can be easily operated and the lower end portion of the moving side edge 40a of the opening / closing curtain 40 is surely secured. Since it is fixed to the ground, flaking of the opening / closing curtain 40 due to wind is suppressed, and privacy in the tent is ensured.

筒状周壁体1には、屋根60が着脱可能に付設されるため、屋内での利用時にプライバシーが確保されると共に、屋外での利用時に雨や、直射日光が遮られ、テント内の環境が快適に保持される。   Since the roof 60 is detachably attached to the cylindrical peripheral wall body 1, privacy is ensured when used indoors, and rain and direct sunlight are blocked when used outdoors, and the environment in the tent is reduced. It is held comfortably.

前述したように、前記無端フレームは、鋼製の帯状無端ベルトであって、厚さが1〜2mm、幅が5〜10mm程度に形成されている。そのため、筒状周壁体1は、特許文献2記載のテントと同様に、容易に厚円盤状に折畳むことができ、かつ特別な手順を知らなくとも、鋼製帯状無端ベルトの弾性復元力により、極めて容易に折畳み式テント0を組み立てることができる。
折畳んだ筒状周壁体1、ガイドレール20、開閉幕40、把持部材43を一つのケースに収納することで車両を用いなくとも折畳み式テント0を容易に運搬することができる。
As described above, the endless frame is a strip-like endless belt made of steel and has a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm and a width of about 5 to 10 mm. Therefore, similarly to the tent described in Patent Document 2, the cylindrical peripheral wall body 1 can be easily folded into a thick disk shape, and the elastic restoring force of the steel strip endless belt can be obtained without knowing a special procedure. The folding tent 0 can be assembled very easily.
By storing the folded cylindrical peripheral wall body 1, the guide rail 20, the opening / closing curtain 40, and the gripping member 43 in one case, the folding tent 0 can be easily transported without using a vehicle.

本発明は、災害時等の緊急用仮設テントとして利用される折畳み式テントであるが、アウトドアやイベント等における車椅子に搭乗した利用者用の休憩所等にも適用される。   The present invention is a foldable tent used as an emergency temporary tent at the time of a disaster or the like, but is also applied to a resting place for a user who has boarded a wheelchair in the outdoors or an event.

0…折畳み式テント、1…筒状周壁体、2…略矩形状壁、2a…側縁、2b…下辺部、3…可撓性幕、4…ベルト挿通部、5…ループ状係止片、6…下閉塞面、7…上閉塞面、8…アンカー連結片、9…床シート連結用フック、10…アンカー挿入孔、11…開口部、11a…上辺部、11b…一側縁、11c…開口部下辺部、11d…他側縁、12…目隠し幕、12a…上縁、12b…一側縁、12c下縁、12d…他側縁、20…ガイドレール、21…分割片、22…接続管、23…弾性紐、30…結合部材、30a…第1結合部材、30b…第2結合部材、31…面ファスナー、40…開閉幕、40a…移動側縁、40b…固定側縁、41…第1固定手段、42…第2固定手段、43…把持部材、44…分割片、45…接続管、46…弾性紐、47…固定手段、50…床シート、51…連結用孔、60…屋根、61…屋根支持棒、62…屋根接合手段、63…リング状連結ゴム、64…フック DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 0 ... Folding-type tent, 1 ... Cylindrical peripheral wall body, 2 ... Substantially rectangular wall, 2a ... Side edge, 2b ... Lower side part, 3 ... Flexible curtain, 4 ... Belt insertion part, 5 ... Loop-shaped locking piece , 6 ... Lower closing surface, 7 ... Upper closing surface, 8 ... Anchor connecting piece, 9 ... Hook for connecting floor sheet, 10 ... Anchor insertion hole, 11 ... Opening, 11a ... Upper side, 11b ... One side edge, 11c ... lower side of opening, 11d ... other side edge, 12 ... blindfold, 12a ... upper edge, 12b ... one side edge, 12c lower edge, 12d ... other side edge, 20 ... guide rail, 21 ... divided piece, 22 ... Connecting pipe, 23 ... elastic string, 30 ... coupling member, 30a ... first coupling member, 30b ... second coupling member, 31 ... hook-and-loop fastener, 40 ... opening / closing curtain, 40a ... moving side edge, 40b ... fixed side edge, 41 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... 1st fixing means, 42 ... 2nd fixing means, 43 ... Holding member, 44 ... Split piece, 45 ... Connection pipe, 46 ... Elastic string, 47 ... Fixing means, 50 ... Floor sheet, 51 ... Connection hole, 60 ... Roof, 61 ... Roof support rod, 62 ... Roof joint means, 63 ... Grayed-shaped connecting rubber, 64 ... hook

Claims (6)

角部が湾曲した形状の4枚の略矩形状の可撓性幕の外周縁に、弾性に富んだ略矩形状無端フレームが、それぞれ一体に付設されて、略矩形状壁が4枚形成され、該4枚の略矩形状壁の両側縁が相隣る略矩形状壁の両側縁にそれぞれ折畳み可能に連結されて筒状周壁体が構成された折畳み式テントにおいて、
前記4枚の略矩形状壁の内の1枚の略矩形状壁における略矩形状無端フレームの下辺部の上方には、車椅子が通過できる開口部が形成され、
該開口部の上辺部の上方に位置する前記可撓性幕には、前記開口部の左右いずれか一方の部分を遮蔽できる目隠し幕の上縁が一体に取付けられるとともに、前記上辺部に沿ってガイドレールが架設され、
前記ガイドレールには、開閉幕が左右に開閉移動可能に吊設されたことを特徴とする折畳み式テント。
A substantially rectangular endless frame rich in elasticity is integrally attached to the outer peripheral edge of four substantially rectangular flexible curtains having curved corners, so that four substantially rectangular walls are formed. In the folding tent in which the cylindrical peripheral wall body is configured by being foldably connected to both side edges of the substantially rectangular walls adjacent to each other on both sides of the four substantially rectangular walls,
An opening through which a wheelchair can pass is formed above the lower side of the substantially rectangular endless frame in one of the four substantially rectangular walls.
The flexible curtain positioned above the upper side of the opening is integrally attached with the upper edge of a blindfold that can shield either the left or right part of the opening, and along the upper side. Guide rails are installed,
A folding tent, wherein an opening / closing curtain is suspended from the guide rail so as to be movable to the left and right.
前記ガイドレールの一端部を着脱可能に結合できる第1結合部材が、前記開口部の左右いずれか一方の上部に位置して前記開口部を有する略矩形状壁に取付けられると共に、前記ガイドレールの他端部を着脱可能に結合できる第2結合部材が、前記開口部の他方の上部に位置して前記開口部を有する略矩形状壁に取付けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の折畳み式テント。   A first coupling member capable of detachably coupling one end portion of the guide rail is attached to a substantially rectangular wall having the opening portion and located on either the left or right of the opening portion, The folding device according to claim 1, wherein a second coupling member capable of detachably coupling the other end portion is attached to a substantially rectangular wall having the opening portion and located on the other upper portion of the opening portion. Ceremony tent. 前記第1結合部材は、前記ガイドレールの一端部が抜差し可能に嵌合される有底体であり、前記第2結合部材は、前記ガイドレールの他端部が貫通可能に嵌合されると共に、前記ガイドレールの他端部が、貫通嵌合状態から後退した状態で固定されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の折畳み式テント。   The first coupling member is a bottomed body in which one end of the guide rail is fitted so as to be detachable, and the second coupling member is fitted in such a manner that the other end of the guide rail can be penetrated. The folding tent according to claim 2, wherein the other end of the guide rail is fixed in a state of being retracted from the through-fitting state. 前記開閉幕の移動側縁またはその近傍に把持部材が付設されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか記載の折畳み式テント。   The folding tent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a gripping member is attached at or near the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain. 前記把持部材は棒状であって、前記開閉幕の移動側縁の下端より下方に突説され、該棒状の把持部材が付設された前記移動側縁の下端が床面または地面に当接しうることを特徴とする請求項4記載の折畳み式テント。   The gripping member is rod-shaped and protrudes downward from the lower end of the moving side edge of the opening / closing curtain, and the lower end of the moving side edge provided with the bar-shaped gripping member can abut against the floor or the ground. The foldable tent according to claim 4. 前記筒状周壁体の頂部に屋根が着脱可能に付設されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか記載の折畳み式テント。
The folding tent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a roof is detachably attached to a top portion of the cylindrical peripheral wall body.
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