JP2015078514A - Piping installation for temporary toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piping installation for a temporary toilet which enables the temporary toilet to be used even when a main sewer is broken in the event of an accident, without leakage of dirty water flowing out of the temporary toilet to the outside.SOLUTION: A piping installation 1A for a temporary toilet comprises: a first outflow pipe 11 having one end connected to a water source 5; a second outflow pipe 12 having one end connected to a main sewer 20; a reservoir 70 to reserve dirty water; stand pipes 15 each having one end connected to the first outflow pipe 11 and the other end allowing installation of a toilet seat 4a of the temporary toilet 3; and flow path switching means 40 which is connected to the other end of the first outflow pipe 11 and the other end of the second outflow pipe 12 and also connected to the reservoir 70, and allows switching between a first state where the water flows from the first outflow pipe 11 to the second outflow pipe 12, and a second state where the water flows from the first outflow pipe 11 to the reservoir 70.

Description

  The present invention relates to piping facilities for temporary toilets.

  When a disaster such as an earthquake occurs, a large number of people may evacuate to evacuation sites such as public facilities and live there. At this time, depending on the disaster situation, the water supply facility could not be used, and the toilet at the evacuation site could not be used.

  Accordingly, piping equipment has been proposed to allow a temporary toilet to be installed. For example, the temporary toilet piping facility described in Patent Document 1 is a stand-up main pipe buried in the ground and one end connected to the toilet of the temporary toilet and the other end connected to the main drain. A pipe, an outflow pipe connecting the drain main and the sewage main, and a water storage tank for allowing water to flow into the drain main. In this temporary toilet piping facility, in the event of a disaster, sewage mixed with excrement discharged from the temporary toilet flows to the main drain through the vertical pipe. And the sewage which flowed into the drainage main is discharged | emitted by the water which flowed out from the water storage tank to the sewer main through the outflow pipe.

Japanese Patent No. 4104197

  However, when an earthquake or the like occurs, the sewage main may be damaged. When the sewage main is damaged, if sewage mixed with excrement discharged from the temporary toilet is discharged to the sewage main, the sewage may leak to the outside from the damaged part of the sewage main. In addition, the bad smell of sewage may leak to the outside from the damaged part of the sewage main. Therefore, temporary toilets could not be used during disasters.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the purpose of the present invention is to use a temporary toilet without sewage flowing out of the temporary toilet leaking to the outside even if the sewage main is damaged in the event of a disaster. It is possible to provide piping facilities for temporary toilets.

  A temporary toilet piping facility according to the present invention includes a first outflow pipe having one end connected to a water source, a second outflow pipe having one end connected to a sewage main pipe, a storage tank for storing sewage, and one end Is connected to the first outflow pipe, and is connected to the other end of the first outflow pipe and the second outflow pipe at the other end of the vertical pipe to which a toilet of a temporary toilet can be attached. And a first state of flowing water from the first outflow conduit to the second outflow conduit, and a second state of flowing water from the first outflow conduit to the storage tank, And a flow path switching means that can be switched between.

  According to the temporary toilet piping facility, the flow path of the water flowing out of the water source can be switched by the flow path switching means. Normally, the water that flows out of the water source is discharged into the sewer main. On the other hand, at the time of a disaster such as an earthquake, the water flowing out from the water source is discharged to the storage tank by switching the flow path by the flow path switching means. By the way, the standing pipe which can attach the toilet bowl of a temporary toilet is connected to the 1st outflow pipe line which is a flow path through which the water which flowed out from the water source flows at the time of a disaster. Therefore, when a temporary toilet is installed at the time of a disaster, the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet is discharged to the storage tank along the water flow path from the water source. Therefore, even if the sewage main is damaged at the time of a disaster, the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet is discharged to the storage tank, so that the temporary toilet can be used. It is possible to prevent the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet from leaking outside from the damaged part of the sewage main.

  In addition, the temporary toilet piping facility according to the present invention includes a first outflow pipe having one end connected to a water source, a second outflow pipe having one end connected to a sewage main pipe, and a storage tank for storing sewage. A third outlet pipe having one end connected to the storage tank, a standing pipe to which one end is connected to the third outlet pipe, and a toilet of a temporary toilet can be attached to the other end, and the first outlet pipe A first state that is connected to the other end of the passage, the other end of the second outflow conduit, and the other end of the third outflow conduit, and allows water to flow from the first outflow conduit to the second outflow conduit; And a flow path switching means capable of switching to a second state in which water flows from the first outflow pipe line to the third outflow pipe line.

  According to the temporary toilet piping facility, at the time of a disaster, the water flowing out from the water source is discharged to the storage tank through the third outflow pipe by switching the flow path by the flow path switching means. The vertical pipe to which the toilet of the temporary toilet can be attached is connected to a third outflow pipe that is a flow path in which water that has flowed out of the water source flows in a disaster. Therefore, even if it is the said temporary toilet piping installation, when a temporary toilet is installed at the time of a disaster, the sewage which flowed out from the temporary toilet is discharged to a storage tank along the flow path of the water which flowed out from the water source. Therefore, even if the sewage main is damaged during a disaster, a temporary toilet can be used. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet from leaking to the outside from the damaged part of the sewage main.

  According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the flow path switching means includes an inspection port that opens upward, an inflow port to which the other end of the first outflow pipe is connected, and the second outflow pipe. A main body having a first outlet to which the other end is connected and a second outlet to which the storage tank is connected; and a water body provided in the main body, from the inlet to the second outlet. A first switching position where the inlet and the first outlet are in communication with each other, and the inlet and the second outlet so that water does not flow from the inlet to the first outlet. Switching means capable of changing the position between the second switching position and the second switching position.

  According to the above aspect, it has a flow path switching function. The flow path can be easily switched simply by changing the position of the switching means. By the way, foreign matter may flow in the outflow pipe. In addition, deposits may accumulate in the outflow pipe due to long-term use. Therefore, there is a possibility that the flow path switching function may be impaired due to foreign matter or adhered matter. However, since the inspection port is provided more and more, maintenance is easy. Therefore, when the foreign matter is clogged in the inside or the deposit is accumulated, the foreign matter or the deposit can be easily removed from the inspection port. Therefore, at the time of a disaster, the flow path switching function can be sufficiently secured, and it becomes easy to avoid a situation where the flow path cannot be switched.

  According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, the second outlet is provided at a lower portion of the main body and opens downward. The switching means is a lid that is detachably provided at the second outflow port.

  According to the above aspect, when the lid is attached to the second outlet, the inlet and the first outlet are communicated, and the communication between the inlet and the second outlet is blocked. Therefore, the water that has flowed into the main body from the inflow port flows out from the first outflow port and does not flow out from the second outflow port. Therefore, the water that flows out of the water source is discharged to the sewer main. On the other hand, when the lid is removed from the second outlet during a disaster, the inlet, the first outlet, and the second outlet communicate with each other. However, the second outlet is provided at a position lower than the inlet and the first outlet. Therefore, the water that has flowed into the main body from the inlet does not flow out from the first outlet, but flows out from the second outlet. Therefore, the water that flows out from the water source is discharged to the storage tank. According to the said aspect, a flow path can be switched by the simple operation | work of removing a cover body.

  By the way, the sewage main pipe may be clogged with foreign matter or adhering substances, and the water in the sewage main pipe may flow back to the second outflow pipe. However, according to the above aspect, the lid body is removed from the second outlet, and the inflow port, the first outlet port, and the second outlet port are communicated with each other, so that the water that has flowed backward is supplied to the first outlet port and the second outlet port. It can be discharged to the storage tank through the outlet.

  According to another preferable aspect of the present invention, the flow path switching means is disposed on the storage tank.

  According to the above aspect, when the flow path is switched by the flow path switching means at the time of a disaster, the water flowing out from the water source and the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet are directly discharged from the flow path switching means to the storage tank. Therefore, the flow path flowing from the flow path switching means to the storage tank can be shortened, and the inside of the flow path between the flow path switching means and the storage tank can be prevented from being clogged by foreign matters such as excreta mixed in the sewage.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if a sewage main is damaged at the time of a disaster, the sewage which flowed out from the temporary toilet does not leak outside, and the piping facility for temporary toilets which can use a temporary toilet is provided. be able to.

It is a front view showing piping facilities for temporary toilets concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a top view showing piping facilities for temporary toilets concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a front view showing piping facilities for temporary toilets concerning a 1st embodiment. FIG. FIG. FIG. It is a top view of a lid. It is a front view of a lid. It is a side view of a lid. It is a front view which shows the first and the vicinity in the modification of 1st Embodiment. It is a front view which shows the piping installation for temporary toilets which concerns on the modification of 1st Embodiment. It is a front view which shows the piping installation for temporary toilets which concerns on the modification of 1st Embodiment. It is a front view showing piping facilities for temporary toilets concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a top view showing piping facilities for temporary toilets concerning a 2nd embodiment. It is a front view which shows the piping installation for temporary toilets which concerns on the modification of 2nd Embodiment. It is a front view which shows the piping installation for temporary toilets which concerns on the modification of 2nd Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the temporary toilet piping facility according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Each embodiment described herein is, of course, not intended to limit the present invention in particular. Further, members / parts having the same action are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted or simplified.

<First Embodiment>
First, the temporary toilet piping facility 1A according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a temporary toilet piping facility 1A according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the temporary toilet piping facility 1A. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a temporary toilet piping facility 1A. 1 and 2 show a state before the temporary toilet 3 is installed, and FIG. 3 shows a state after the temporary toilet 3 is installed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary toilet piping facility 1 </ b> A is a piping facility through which sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 installed in a disaster such as an earthquake flows. The temporary toilet piping facility 1A is buried in advance in an evacuation site such as a public facility such as a school designated as a specific evacuation site in the event of a disaster. Below, 1A of temporary toilet piping facilities are demonstrated as an installation embed | buried under the ground in a school. The temporary toilet piping facility 1 </ b> A is preferably provided in the vicinity of the place where the water storage tank 5 is provided in the school.

  The water storage tank 5 is a tank in which wastewater such as rain water or domestic water is stored. For example, the water storage tank 5 is a pool. However, the water storage tank 5 may be water other than waste water, for example, relatively clean water in which foreign matter such as drinking water is not mixed. The wastewater stored in the water storage tank 5 flows into the temporary toilet piping facility 1A. In the present embodiment, the water storage tank 5 corresponds to a “water source”. Here, the water storage tank 5 is provided with a switching valve (not shown) that can be switched so that drainage flows out into the temporary toilet piping facility 1A or does not flow out.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the temporary toilet piping facility 1 </ b> A includes an outflow pipe 10, a sewage main pipe 20, a switch 40 that can switch a drainage flow path, and a storage tank 70. The outflow conduit 10 is slightly inclined downward from the upstream side toward the downstream side. The outflow pipe 10 includes a first outflow pipe 11 and a second outflow pipe 12. The upstream end of the first outflow pipe 11 is connected to the water storage tank 5. The downstream end of the first outlet pipe 11 is connected to 40 inflow ports 52. The upstream end of the second outlet pipe 12 is connected to 40 first outlets 53. The downstream end of the second outflow pipe 12 is connected to the sewage main pipe 20. A public trough 21 is provided in the middle of the second outflow pipe 12. “Pipe” means a passage through which water flows. The “pipe” may be constituted by a single pipe, or may be constituted by a plurality of pipes and a joint connecting the pipes.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the outflow pipe 10 includes a third outflow pipe 13. The upstream end of the third outlet pipe 13 is connected to 40 second outlets 54. The downstream end of the third outflow conduit 13 is connected to the storage tank 70.

  Further, the outflow pipe 10 is provided with a standing pipe 15. The upright pipe 15 is a pipe extending downward from the ground. In the present embodiment, the upper end of the standpipe 15 is open toward the ground. As shown in FIG. 3, the toilet 4 a of the temporary toilet 3 can be attached to the upper end of the standing pipe 15. As shown in FIG. 2, since the temporary toilet 3 is not used in a normal time other than at the time of a disaster, the toilet 4 a is not attached to the upper end of the standpipe 15, and a lid 16 is covered instead. In the event of a disaster, the lid 16 is removed from the upper end of the standpipe 15, and the toilet 4a of the temporary toilet 3 is connected as shown in FIG. The lower end of the vertical pipe 15 is connected to the first outflow pipe 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the standing pipe 15 is provided so as to overlap the first outflow pipe 11 in a plan view.

  As shown in FIG. 3, three temporary toilets 3 can be installed in the temporary toilet piping facility 1A of the present embodiment. The temporary toilet piping facility 1A includes three standing pipes 15 so that different standing pipes 15 are connected to the toilets 4a of the three temporary toilets 3, respectively. However, the number of temporary toilets 3 is not particularly limited. The number of temporary toilets 3 installed in the temporary toilet piping facility 1A may be one or more. The temporary toilet piping facility 1 </ b> A includes the same number of standing pipes 15 as the number of temporary toilets 3.

  The sewage main pipe 20 is a pipe through which the waste water flowing out of the water storage tank 5 is discharged at normal times when no disaster has occurred.

  Next, 40 will be described. First, 40 is a switch that can switch the drainage flow path. Specifically, the first 40 is a first state in which drainage water flowing out from the water storage tank 5 into the first outflow pipe 11 is passed from the second outflow pipe 12 to the sewage main pipe 20, and the first outflow pipe 11. It is possible to switch to the second state in which the internal wastewater flows into the storage tank 70. The first 40 is provided between the first outflow conduit 11 and the second outflow conduit 12. First, 40 is provided on the downstream side of the outflow pipe 10 from the place where the standing pipe 15 where the temporary toilet 3 can be provided is connected.

  FIG. 4 is a top view of 40 more. FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of 40. FIG. 6 is a side view of 40, as viewed from the first outlet 53 side. As shown in FIG. 5, the main body 40 includes a main body 41 and a lid body 42. As shown in FIG. 6, the main body 41 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape whose upper part has an enlarged diameter. As shown in FIG. 5, an inspection port 51 that opens upward is formed in the upper portion of the main body 41. An inlet 52 and a first outlet 53 that are open to the side are formed on the side of the main body 41. A second outlet 54 that opens downward is formed in the lower portion of the main body 41.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the inspection port 51 is open toward the ground. Here, an inspection cylinder 56 is connected to the inspection port 51. The upper end of the inspection cylinder 56 is substantially the same height as the ground. The operator can perform an operation of switching the flow path from the ground through the inspection tube 56 and can also check whether the inside of the main body 41 is damaged or clogged. A lid 57 is disposed at the upper end of the inspection cylinder 56. The lid 57 can be removed from the ground. The inspection cylinder 56 is closed by a lid 57.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the inflow port 52 is provided at the side of the main body 41. In the present embodiment, the inflow port 52 is a receiving port into which piping is inserted, but may be a differential port into which piping is inserted. As described above, the first outlet pipe 11 is connected to the inlet 52. In the present embodiment, a pipe (not shown) that forms a part of the first outflow pipe 11 is directly connected to the inflow port 52. It may be connected indirectly via. As the other member, a stretchable member such as a flexible joint or a rubber joint can be suitably used.

  The first outlet 53 is disposed on the side of the main body 41 and on the side opposite to the inlet 52. In the present embodiment, the first outlet 53 is a receiving port, but the first outlet 53 may be an outlet. As described above, the second outlet pipe 12 is connected to the first outlet 53. The first outlet 53 may be directly connected to a pipe that forms part of the second outflow pipe 12, or the pipe may be indirectly connected via the other member.

  The second outlet 54 is provided at the lower part of the main body 41 and opens downward. The second outlet 54 is disposed between the inlet 52 and the first outlet 53 in plan view. Here, as described above, the third outlet pipe 13 is connected to the second outlet 54. The second outlet 54 is indirectly connected to the storage tank 70 via the third outlet pipe 13.

  The lid body 42 is a member that switches the flow path of water in the main body 41. In the present embodiment, the lid 42 corresponds to “switching means”. The lid body 42 is detachably provided at the second outlet 54. When the lid 42 is attached to the second outlet 54, the second outlet 54 is closed, and the inlet 52, the first outlet 53, and the like prevent the water from flowing from the inlet 52 to the second outlet 54. To communicate. When the lid 42 is removed from the second outlet 54, the second outlet 54 is opened, and the inlet 52 and the second outlet 54 are connected so that water does not flow from the inlet 52 to the first outlet 53. Communicate. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the lid body 42. FIG. 8 is a front view of the lid body 42. FIG. 9 is a side view of the lid body 42. As shown in FIG. 8, the lid body 42 includes a lid main body 61, a handle 62, and a fitting convex portion 63.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the lid main body 61 includes a bottom surface 65 that forms a flow path that connects the inlet 52 to the first outlet 53. As shown in FIG. 9, the bottom surface 65 has a substantially C-shaped cross section so as to be smoothly continuous with the bottom surface of the inflow port 52 and the bottom surface of the first outflow port 53. As shown in FIG. 8, the handle 62 is provided on the lid body 61 so as to extend upward from the upper end of the lid body 61. As shown in FIG. 9, the handle 62 is formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 8, the fitting convex portion 63 is provided at the center of the lower surface of the lid main body 61. The fitting convex part 63 is a part that can be fitted to the second outlet 54 so as to close the second outlet 54. The fitting convex part 63 is substantially cylindrical. In the present embodiment, a rubber seal member 64 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the fitting convex portion 63. The seal member 64 provides a seal between the second outlet 54 and the fitting convex portion 63 of the lid body 42.

  In the present embodiment, it is preferable that identification means is provided in the 40 inspection ports 51. This identification means is a means for easily finding where 40 is located. By providing the identification means in the inspection port 51, it is possible to easily find where the inspection port 51 is even in the dark. Here, as an identification means, the color applied to other parts of the upper end portion of the inspection tube 56 connected to the inspection port 51 and / or the lid 57 disposed at the upper end of the inspection tube 56. The colors are easy to distinguish. The color used in the identification unit is not particularly limited, but is yellow, for example. The color may be a fluorescent color. For example, a fluorescent paint may be applied to the upper end portion of the inspection tube 56 and / or the lid 57. As a result, the operator can easily grasp the position of 40 even in the dark. However, the identification means is not limited to the above-described color, and for example, an easily identifiable object such as a flag may be disposed on the upper surface of the lid 57.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the storage tank 70 is a tank that stores sewage discharged from the temporary toilet 3. As described above, the storage tank 70 is connected to the 40 second outlets 54 through the third outlet pipe 13. The storage tank 70 has a space sealed inside. Since the storage tank 70 is sealed, malodor generated from the sewage in the storage tank 70 does not leak to the outside. In the present embodiment, the storage tank 70 is buried in the ground. However, the storage tank 70 may be installed on the ground.

  Next, a method of using the temporary toilet piping facility 1A according to the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the temporary toilet pipe facility 1 </ b> A normally does not have the temporary toilet 3 installed, and discharges the drainage water flowing out of the water storage tank 5 to the sewage main pipe 20. As shown in FIG. 3, the temporary toilet piping facility 1 </ b> A is provided with a temporary toilet 3 when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs, and the drainage water flowing out of the water storage tank 5 and the temporary toilet 3 are placed in the outflow pipe 10. The sewage that flows out of When the sewage main pipe 20 is damaged, the flow path inside the sewage main 40 is switched, and the waste water flowing out from the water storage tank 5 and the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 are discharged to the storage tank 70. In the following description, a normal usage mode is referred to as a normal mode, and a disaster usage mode is referred to as a disaster mode. FIG. 1 shows a state in the normal mode, and FIG. 3 shows a state in the disaster mode.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the normal mode, the toilet 4 a of the temporary toilet 3 is not provided at the upper end of the standpipe 15. That is, the temporary toilet 3 is not used. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end of the standpipe 15 is covered with a lid 16. In the normal mode, the 40 second outlets 54 are closed by the lid 42. The waste water that has flowed out of the water storage tank 5 flows into the first outflow pipe 11 and then flows into the main body 41 through the inflow port 52 of the first 40. The waste water that has flowed into the main body 41 passes over the lid 42 (see FIG. 4) that closes the second outflow port 54, and then flows out of the main body 41 from the first outflow port 53. The waste water flowing out from the first outlet 53 flows through the second outlet pipe 12 and is discharged to the sewage main pipe 20. In the normal mode, only the drainage flowing out from the water storage tank 5 flows in the outflow pipe 10, and the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 does not flow.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the disaster mode, the lid 16 arranged at the upper end of the standpipe 15 is removed. The toilet 4a of the temporary toilet 3 is fixed to the ground so as to cover the upper end of the standpipe 15, and the toilet 4a is connected to the upper end of the standpipe 15. The temporary hut 4b is installed on the ground so that a private room is formed for each toilet 4a. The sewage mixed with the excrement discharged from the temporary toilet 3 flows into the first outflow pipe 11 through the vertical pipe 15. The sewage that has flowed into the first outflow pipe 11 flows in the outflow pipe 10 along the flow of the drainage that has flowed out of the water storage tank 5.

  By the way, in the disaster mode, when the sewage main 20 is damaged, when the sewage flowing through the first outflow pipe 11 is discharged to the sewage main 20, the sewage is discharged from the damaged portion of the sewage main 20 to the outside. There is a risk of leakage. Therefore, when the sewage main pipe 20 is damaged at the time of disaster, forty lids 42 are removed from the second outlet 54 and the second outlet 54 is opened. For example, the lid 42 can be removed as follows. First, the operator removes the lid 57 placed on the inspection cylinder 56 from the inspection cylinder 56. Next, the lid 42 is pulled up by holding the handle 62 of the lid 42. Thereby, the 2nd outflow port 54 is open | released. When the hand 62 does not reach, for example, a rod-like body having a hook at the tip may be used, and the lid 42 may be pulled up by hooking the hook onto the hand 62.

  When the sewage main pipe 20 is damaged at the time of a disaster, the sewage mixed with excrement flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 to the first outflow pipe 11 through the vertical pipe 15 follows the flow of the drained water discharged from the water storage tank 5. It flows into the main body 41 from 40 inflow ports 52. At this time, the second outflow port 54 is opened from the lid body 42, and the second outflow port 54 is formed at the lower portion of the main body 41. It flows out of the main body 41 from the outlet 54. The sewage flowing out from the second outlet 54 is discharged to the storage tank 70 through the third outlet pipe 13. Thus, in this embodiment, when the sewage main 20 is damaged at the time of a disaster, the sewage mixed with excrement flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 is stored in the storage tank 70 along the flow of the drained water flowing out from the water storage tank 5. Is discharged.

  In the present embodiment, when the sewage main pipe 20 is not damaged at the time of a disaster, the second outlet 54 is closed by the cover body 42 of 40, and the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 is discharged into the sewage main pipe 20. Alternatively, the lid 42 may be removed from the second outlet 54 and the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 may be discharged into the storage tank 70.

  As mentioned above, in this embodiment, 1 A of temporary toilet piping equipment can switch the flow path of the waste_water | drain which flowed out from the water storage tank 5 by the main 40 which has a flow-path switching function. In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, the waste water that has flowed out of the water storage tank 5 is discharged into the storage tank 70 by switching the flow path by 40. Here, the standing pipe 15 to which the toilet 4a of the temporary toilet 3 is connected is connected to the first outflow pipe 11 which is a flow path in which the drainage discharged from the water storage tank 5 flows at the time of a disaster. Therefore, when the temporary toilet 3 is installed at the time of a disaster, the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 can be discharged to the storage tank 70 along the flow path of the drainage from the water storage tank 5. Therefore, even if the sewage main pipe 20 is damaged at the time of a disaster, since the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 is discharged to the storage tank 70, the temporary toilet 3 can be used. According to the present embodiment, the sewage that has flowed out of the temporary toilet 3 can be prevented from leaking from the damaged portion of the sewage main pipe 20 to the outside.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since 40 is provided with the inspection port 51, a maintenance is easy. Therefore, when the foreign substance is clogged in the main body 41 or the deposit is accumulated, the foreign substance or the deposit can be easily removed from the inspection port 51. Therefore, at the time of a disaster, it is possible to sufficiently secure 40 channel switching functions, and it is easy to avoid a situation where the channel cannot be switched.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the second outlets 54 of the first 40 are provided at the lower part of the main body 41 and open downward. First, the cover body 42 of 40 is detachably provided at the second outlet 54. As a result, when the lid 42 is normally attached to the second outlet 54, the inlet 52 and the first outlet 53 communicate with each other, and the communication between the inlet 52 and the second outlet 54 is blocked. . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the waste water flowing out from the water storage tank 5 that has flowed into the main body 41 from the inflow port 52 normally flows out from the first outflow port 53 and does not flow out from the second outflow port 54. The waste water flowing out from the water storage tank 5 is discharged to the sewage main pipe 20. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, when the lid 42 is removed from the second outlet 54 during a disaster, the inlet 52, the first outlet 53, and the second outlet 54 communicate with each other. However, the second outlet 54 is provided at a position lower than the inlet 52 and the first outlet 53 in the main body 41. Therefore, the waste water that has flowed into the main body 41 from the inlet 52 does not flow out from the first outlet 53 but flows out from the second outlet 54. Therefore, the waste water flowing out from the water storage tank 5 is discharged to the storage tank 70. In the present embodiment, the flow path can be switched by a simple operation of removing the lid 42 from the second outlet 54.

  By the way, the inside of the sewage main pipe 20 is clogged with foreign matters or adhering substances, and there is a possibility that the sewage in the sewage main pipe 20 will flow back to the public mass 21 and the second outflow pipe 12. However, in the present embodiment, the lid 42 is removed from the second outlet 54 and the inlet 52, the first outlet 53, and the second outlet 54 are communicated with each other, so that the backflowed sewage can be discharged into the first outlet. 53 to the storage tank 70 through the second outlet 54. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the backflowed sewage from flowing into the temporary toilet 3.

<Modification>
In the present embodiment, 40 second outlets 54 are connected to the storage tank 70 via the third outlet pipe 13. However, as shown in FIG. 10, the second outlet 54 may be directly connected to the storage tank 70. In this case, it is preferable that a storage tank 70 is provided below 40. When the sewage main pipe 20 is damaged at the time of a disaster, the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 is directly discharged from the second outlet 54 to the storage tank 70. Therefore, the flow path of the sewage flowing from the second outlet 54 to the storage tank 70 can be shortened, and the inside of the flow path between the second outlet 54 and the storage tank 70 is a foreign matter such as excreta mixed in the sewage. Can make clogging difficult.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the toilet 4a of the temporary toilet 3 may be connected above 40 inspection ports 51. That is, the inspection cylinder 56 may be connected to the upper end of the inspection port 51, and the toilet 4a of the temporary toilet 3 may be connected to the upper end of the inspection cylinder 56. In this case, when the sewage main pipe 20 is damaged at the time of a disaster, the sewage mixed with excrement flowing out from the toilet 4a connected to the upper end of the inspection tube 56 is gradually discharged from the 40 second outlet 54. It is discharged to the storage tank 70 through the third outflow conduit 13. Accordingly, when it is desired to newly install the temporary toilet 3, it is not necessary to newly prepare the standing pipe 15, so that the number of parts of the temporary toilet piping facility 1A can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. . When it is a structure which can install three temporary toilets 3 like this embodiment, since the other temporary toilets 3 can be provided in the upper end of the inspection cylinder 56, more temporary toilets 3 are installed. be able to.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, in the first outflow pipe 11 of the outflow pipe 10, the same flow as 40 is provided at a position located between the vertical pipe 15 and the vertical pipe 15. Another additional 40B having a path switching function may be provided. In this case, the third outlet pipe 13 is connected to the second outlet 54 of the other 40B, and the second outlet 54 of the other outlet 40B is connected to the storage tank 70 via the third outlet 13. Connected with. However, a storage tank different from the storage tank 70 may be connected to the second outlet 54 of the other 40B. By this, even if the pipe on the downstream side of the other first 40B and the first 40 in the first outflow pipe 11 are damaged, the flow path can be switched by the other 40B. . Therefore, the sewage that has flowed out from the temporary toilet 3 located on the upstream side of the other 40B is discharged to the storage tank 70. Therefore, the temporary toilet 3 located on the upstream side from the other 40B can be used.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the third outflow pipe 13 may be provided with another trough having a flow path switching function having the same configuration as 40. In this case, the other second outlet 54 may be connected to another storage tank having the same configuration as the storage tank 70. Thereby, even if the storage tank 70 is filled with sewage, the sewage flowing in the third outflow pipe 13 can be discharged to another storage tank by another flow path switching function. Therefore, even if the storage tank 70 is filled with sewage, the temporary toilet 3 can be used.

  The temporary toilet piping facility 1A according to the first embodiment has been described above. However, the temporary toilet piping facility according to the present invention is not limited to the temporary toilet piping facility 1A according to the first embodiment, and can be implemented in various other forms. Next, another embodiment will be briefly described. In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those already described, and the description thereof will be omitted.

Second Embodiment
In the first embodiment, the lower end of the standing pipe 15 whose upper end can be connected to the toilet 4 a of the temporary toilet 3 is connected to the first outflow pipe 11. However, in the temporary toilet piping facility 1 </ b> B according to the second embodiment, the lower end of the standing pipe 15 is not connected to the first outflow pipe 11.

  FIG. 13 is a front view of the temporary toilet piping facility 1B according to the present embodiment. FIG. 14 is a plan view of the temporary toilet piping facility 1B. 14 shows a state before the temporary toilet 3 is installed, and FIG. 13 shows a state after the temporary toilet 3 is installed. As shown in FIG. 13, the lower end of the standing pipe 15 to which the toilet 4 a of the temporary toilet 3 can be attached is connected to the third outlet pipe 13 connecting the second outlet 54 and the storage tank 70. . The lower end of the vertical pipe 15 is connected to a pipe on the downstream side of the outflow pipe line 10 from the position where the first 40 is provided. As shown in FIG. 14, the standing pipe 15 to which the temporary toilet 3 is connected overlaps with the third outflow pipe line 13 in a plan view. Further, the standing pipe 15 is disposed at a position away from the first outflow pipe line 11 and the second outflow pipe line 12.

  In the present embodiment, the waste water that has flowed out of the water storage tank 5 normally flows into the main body 41 from the inlet 52 through the first outlet pipe 11. Further, since the second outlet 54 of 40 is closed by the lid 42, the wastewater that has flowed into the main body 41 is discharged from the first outlet 53 to the sewage main pipe 20 through the second outlet pipe 12. Is done. On the other hand, at the time of a disaster, the waste water flowing out from the water storage tank 5 flows into the main body 41 from the inlet 52 through the first outlet pipe 11. And since the cover body 42 is removed from the 2nd outflow port 54, the waste_water | drain which flowed into the main body 41 is discharged | emitted from the 2nd outflow port 54 to the storage tank 70 through the 3rd outflow pipeline 13. FIG. During a disaster, the toilet 4 a of the temporary toilet 3 is connected to the upper end of the standing pipe 15. The sewage that has flowed out of the temporary toilet 3 flows to the third outflow pipe 13 through the vertical pipe 15. And the sewage which flowed out from the temporary toilet 3 is discharged | emitted to the storage tank 70 along the flow path of the waste_water | drain which flowed out from the water storage tank 5. FIG.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the standpipe 15 to which the toilet 4a of the temporary toilet 3 can be attached is connected to the third outflow pipe 13 which is a flow path in which the drainage discharged from the water storage tank 5 flows during a disaster. Yes. Therefore, the temporary toilet 3 can be used even when the sewage main pipe 20 is damaged during a disaster. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 from leaking from the damaged portion of the sewage main pipe 20 to the outside.

  In the present embodiment, the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 does not flow into the first outflow pipe 11, the second outflow pipe 12, and the sewage main pipe 20. Only the waste water in the water storage tank 5 flows through the first outflow pipe 11, the first outflow pipe 40 and the second outflow pipe 12. Therefore, when rainwater is stored in the water storage tank 5, the sewage main 20 connected to the downstream end of the second outflow pipe 12 may be a stormwater main into which rainwater is introduced. In the present embodiment, the first outflow pipe 11, the first outflow pipe 40, and the second outflow pipe 12 that are normally used may be a sewage pipe or a rainwater pipe. Not limited to the type of drainage.

  In the present embodiment, since the sewage that has flowed out from the temporary toilet 3 does not flow into the first outflow pipe 11, 40, and the second outflow pipe 12 even during a disaster, the first outflow pipe 11, Increasingly 40 and the second outflow line 12 can be kept relatively clean. Therefore, maintenance is easy.

  In the present embodiment, the 40 second outlets 54 are further provided at the lower part of the main body 41 and open downward. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 during a disaster from flowing back to the main body 41 through the second outflow pipe 13 and the second outlet 54. Therefore, since it becomes difficult for the sewage which flowed out from the temporary toilet 3 to flow into the 1st outflow pipeline 11 and the 2nd outflow pipeline 12, the deterioration of the pipeline by the sewage of the temporary toilet 3 can be prevented.

<Modification>
In the present embodiment, the configuration of the temporary toilet piping facility 1A according to the first embodiment may be added. That is, in the temporary toilet piping facility 1 </ b> B according to the second embodiment, the standing pipe 15 to which the temporary toilet 3 can be attached may be connected to the first outflow pipe 11 connected to the water storage tank 5. Accordingly, a large number of temporary toilets 3 can be installed in one temporary toilet piping facility 1B.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the first outflow pipe 11 may be provided with another additional 40 </ b> B having a flow path switching function having the same configuration as 40. In other words, in the outflow conduit 10, another additional 40 </ b> B may be provided on the upstream side of the portion where the additional 40 is provided. The third outlet pipe 13 is connected to the second outlet 54 of the other 40B, and the storage tank 70 is connected via the third outlet pipe 13. As a result, even in the event of a disaster, even if a location downstream of the other 40B of the outflow pipe 10 or 40 is damaged, the flow path is switched by the other 40B. Thus, the waste water in the water storage tank 5 can be flowed to the third outflow pipe 13 through the second outlet 54 of another 40B. Therefore, the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 can be discharged to the storage tank 70 using the drainage flowing out from the water storage tank 5.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, a flow path switching function having the same configuration as 40 is provided at a position between the vertical pipe 15 and the vertical pipe 15 in the third outflow pipe 13 of the outflow pipe 10. Another additional 40B may be provided. The third outlet pipe 13B is connected to the second outlet 54 of the other tank 40B, and the second outlet 54 of the other tank 40B is connected to the storage tank 70 via the third outlet pipe 13B. ing. Thus, even if the third outflow pipe 13 is downstream of the other 40B or the pipe 40 is damaged, the flow path can be switched by the other 40B. . Therefore, the sewage that has flowed out from the temporary toilet 3 located on the upstream side of the other 40B is discharged to the storage tank 70. Therefore, the temporary toilet 3 located on the upstream side of the other 40B can be used. It should be noted that another storage tank different from the storage tank 70 may be connected to the second outlet 54 of the other 40B. Thereby, even if the storage tank 70 is damaged, the sewage flowing out from the temporary toilet 3 located on the upstream side of the other 40B is discharged to the other storage tank. Therefore, even in such a case, the temporary toilet 3 positioned on the upstream side of the other 40B can be used.

  In each said embodiment, the storage tank 70 was one. However, there are a plurality of storage tanks 70, and the plurality of storage tanks 70 may be connected to each other. In this case, even if one storage tank 70 is filled with sewage, the sewage can be discharged to another storage tank 70.

1A, 1B Temporary toilet piping 3 Temporary toilet 4a Toilet 5 Water storage tank (water source)
10 outflow pipe 11 first outflow pipe 12 second outflow pipe 13 third outflow pipe 15 vertical pipe 20 sewage main pipe 40 (flow path switching means)
41 Masu body 42 Lid (switching means)
51 Inspection Port 52 Inlet 53 First Outlet 54 Second Outlet 70 Storage Tank

A temporary toilet piping facility according to the present invention includes a first outflow pipe having one end connected to a water source, a second outflow pipe having one end connected to a sewage main pipe, a storage tank for storing sewage, and one end Is connected to the first outflow pipe, and is connected to the other end of the first outflow pipe and the second outflow pipe at the other end of the vertical pipe to which a toilet of a temporary toilet can be attached. And a first state of flowing water from the first outflow conduit to the second outflow conduit, and a second state of flowing water from the first outflow conduit to the storage tank, And a flow path switching means that can be switched between. The flow path switching means includes an inspection port opened upward, an inlet connected to the other end of the first outflow pipe, and a first flow connected to the other end of the second outflow pipe. A main body having an outlet and a second outlet to which the storage tank is connected; and the main body, provided in the main body, so that water does not flow from the inlet to the second outlet. A first switching position for communicating with the first outlet, and a second switching position for communicating between the inlet and the second outlet so that water does not flow from the inlet to the first outlet. And switching means capable of changing the position between the two.

In addition, the temporary toilet piping facility according to the present invention includes a first outflow pipe having one end connected to a water source, a second outflow pipe having one end connected to a sewage main pipe, and a storage tank for storing sewage. One end is connected to the first outflow pipe, the other end is connected to a standing pipe to which a toilet of a temporary toilet can be attached, and the other end of the first outflow pipe and the other end of the second outflow pipe And a second state that is connected to the storage tank and causes water to flow from the first outflow pipe to the second outflow pipe, and second to flow water from the first outflow pipe to the storage tank. And a flow path switching means capable of switching to a state. The flow path switching means is disposed on the storage tank.

Claims (5)

A first outlet line with one end connected to a water source;
A second outflow line with one end connected to the sewage main,
A storage tank for storing sewage,
One end is connected to the first outflow conduit, and the other end is a standpipe to which a toilet of a temporary toilet can be attached;
A first outlet that is connected to the other end of the first outlet pipe and the other end of the second outlet pipe and is connected to the storage tank, and allows water to flow from the first outlet pipe to the second outlet pipe; And a flow path switching means capable of switching between the first state and the second state in which water flows from the first outflow pipe to the storage tank,
This is a temporary toilet plumbing facility. A first outlet line with one end connected to a water source;
A second outflow line with one end connected to the sewage main,
A storage tank for storing sewage,
A third outflow conduit having one end connected to the storage tank;
One end is connected to the third outflow conduit, and the other end is a standpipe to which a toilet of a temporary toilet can be attached;
Connected to the other end of the first outflow line, the other end of the second outflow line, and the other end of the third outflow line, and allows water to flow from the first outflow line to the second outflow line. Flow path switching means capable of switching between a first state and a second state in which water flows from the first outflow conduit to the third outflow conduit;
This is a temporary toilet plumbing facility. The flow path switching means is
An inspection port that opens upward; an inlet to which the other end of the first outlet pipe is connected; a first outlet to which the other end of the second outlet pipe is connected; and the storage tank A mass body having a connected second outlet,
A first switching position that is provided in the main body and communicates the inlet and the first outlet so that water does not flow from the inlet to the second outlet; and from the inlet to the first Switching means capable of changing a position between a second switching position for communicating the inlet and the second outlet so that water does not flow to the outlet. Or piping facilities for temporary toilets described in 2. The second outlet is provided at a lower portion of the main body and opens downward;
4. The temporary toilet piping facility according to claim 3, wherein the switching means is a lid that is detachably provided at the second outlet.   2. The temporary toilet piping facility according to claim 1, wherein the flow path switching unit is disposed on the storage tank.

Images