JP2015071196A - Cvt belt assembling device and cvt belt assembling method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a CVT belt assembling device which can be accurately assembled, and can improve assembling efficiency.SOLUTION: A CVT belt assembling device 1 which assembles a CVT belt 100 having metal rings 101, 102, and a plurality of metal elements 110 for connecting the metal rings comprises: a clearance expansion mechanism 30 which abuts on other end sides of the metal element 110 in a state that one-end sides of prescribed number of the metal elements 110 are inserted into the metal ring 101, and expands a clearance portion; a guide mechanism 40 which guides the clearance portion so as to become linear; a support mechanism 50 which supports the one-side ends of the metal elements 110; and an insertion mechanism 20 of the metal elements. The support mechanism 50 expands the clearance portion by moving the metal elements 110 in vicinities of both end parts of the clearance portion, and the insertion mechanism 20 inserts the metal elements 110 into the expanded clearance portion.

Description

  The present invention relates to a CVT belt assembling apparatus and a CVT belt assembling method.

  Conventionally, a continuously variable transmission (hereinafter referred to as CVT) has been used as a power transmission mechanism for automobiles and the like. In CVT, it comprises a pair of metal rings arranged at a predetermined interval in the thickness direction, and a plurality of plate-like metal elements arranged between the pair of metal rings and connecting the pair of metal rings. CVT belts are used. More specifically, the metal element is formed in a vertically long plate shape, and has a shape in which notches are formed on one end side and the other end side in the longitudinal direction. Then, one metal ring is inserted into the notch on one end side of each of the plurality of metal elements, and the other metal ring is inserted into the notch on the other end side, whereby the CVT belt is integrated.

  When assembling such a CVT belt, first, a predetermined number of metal elements smaller than the number to be finally inserted are inserted into the metal ring to temporarily assemble the CVT belt. Next, the clearance of the CVT belt that has been temporarily assembled is measured, and the number of metal elements to be inserted (the number of required metal elements) is determined based on the measured clearance. Next, the required number of metal elements are inserted into the clearance portion of the CVT belt. Thereby, the CVT belt is assembled.

By the way, in assembling the CVT belt, the number of metal elements to be inserted into the metal ring is not constant due to manufacturing errors of the metal ring and the metal element. Therefore, in order to insert an appropriate number of metal elements, high accuracy is required for the measurement of the clearance, and it is required to accurately insert the determined number of metal elements in the clearance portion.
Thus, since each process cannot be performed on the same conditions for all products, the assembly of the CVT belt has many parts that depend on humans, and the improvement of the assembly efficiency has been demanded.
For example, Patent Document 1 proposes an apparatus for measuring the clearance of a temporarily assembled CVT belt, and it is possible to automate a part of the assembly process.

JP 2007-292694 A

  However, even if the clearance measurement can be automated, the process of inserting the required number of metal elements into the clearance part is further inserted without interfering with the temporarily assembled metal elements. It was difficult to do.

  Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a CVT belt assembling apparatus and a CVT belt assembling method that can be assembled with high accuracy and can improve the assembling efficiency.

  The present invention includes a pair of metal rings, and a plurality of metal elements having one end inserted into one of the metal rings and the other end inserted into the other metal ring to connect the pair of metal rings. A CVT belt assembling apparatus for assembling a metal element, wherein one end side of a predetermined number of the metal elements is inserted into one of the metal rings, and the metal element in the metal ring comes into contact with the other end side of the metal element. A clearance expansion mechanism that expands and holds a clearance portion that is not inserted, a guide mechanism that guides the clearance portion of the metal ring to be linear, a support mechanism that supports one end of the metal element, and Inserting machine for inserting the required number of metal elements into the clearance part And the support mechanism moves the metal element located near both ends of the clearance portion linearized by the guide mechanism to the clearance extension mechanism side and moves the metal element on the other end side of the metal element. A width of the clearance portion is expanded, and the insertion mechanism relates to a CVT belt assembling apparatus for inserting the metal element into the clearance portion whose width is expanded by the support mechanism.

  According to the present invention, the CVT belt assembling apparatus includes a clearance expansion mechanism, a guide mechanism for guiding the metal ring so that the clearance portion is linear, and a support for expanding the width of the clearance portion on the other end side of the metal element. A mechanism and an insertion mechanism for inserting a metal element into a clearance portion whose width is expanded are configured. Thereby, the required number of metal elements can be inserted in a state where the clearance portion is linear and the width of the clearance portion on the other end side of the metal element is expanded. Therefore, since the metal element can be inserted with the clearance portion made straight, the accuracy of inserting the metal element can be improved, and the metal element can be inserted with the clearance portion expanded, so that it has already been inserted. Prevents interference with metal elements. As a result, the CVT belt can be assembled with high accuracy and the assembly efficiency can be improved.

  In addition, after the metal element is inserted by the insertion mechanism, the support mechanism returns the metal element moved to the clearance expansion mechanism side to the original position, and the clearance expansion mechanism It is preferable that the expansion and holding are released, and the guide mechanism releases the guide of the metal ring.

  According to this invention, after the metal element is inserted, the support mechanism is caused to return the metal element moved to the clearance expansion mechanism side to the original position, and the clearance expansion mechanism is caused to release expansion and holding of the clearance portion. The guide of the metal ring was released by the guide mechanism. As a result, after the metal element is inserted into the clearance portion, the restriction by the support mechanism, the clearance expansion mechanism, and the guide mechanism can be released. Therefore, the CVT belt can be quickly restored to the original shape after the metal element is inserted into the clearance portion. Be made.

  The CVT belt assembling apparatus preferably further includes a vibration mechanism that vibrates the metal ring in which the required number of metal elements are inserted by the insertion mechanism.

  According to this invention, the CVT belt assembling apparatus is configured to include the vibration mechanism for vibrating the metal ring in which the metal element is inserted into the clearance portion. Thereby, the plurality of metal elements inserted in the metal ring can be suitably aligned by vibrating the metal ring in which the metal element is inserted into the clearance portion. Therefore, the assembly accuracy of the CVT belt can be further improved.

  Further, the insertion mechanism includes an element holding mechanism that holds the plurality of metal elements stacked in the direction of gravity, an element clamp that holds a predetermined number of the metal elements held by the element holding mechanism, and And a clamp moving mechanism for moving the element clamp, and the clamp moving mechanism moves the element clamp to the clearance portion and inserts the required number of metal elements.

  According to the present invention, the element holding mechanism that holds the insertion mechanism in a state where a plurality of metal elements are stacked in the direction of gravity, the element clamp that holds the metal elements stacked on the element holding mechanism from above, and the element A clamp moving mechanism that moves the clamp, and the element clamp is moved by the clamp moving mechanism to insert the required number of metal elements into the clearance portion. As a result, while holding the metal element in the element holding mechanism, the metal element can be inserted into the clearance portion by grasping the required number of metal elements from the element holding mechanism. Therefore, by appropriately replenishing the element holding mechanism with the metal element, the metal element can be continuously inserted into the clearance portion, so that the assembly efficiency of the CVT belt can be further improved.

  Further, it is preferable that the insertion mechanism retracts the element clamp moved to the clearance portion by the clamp moving mechanism before releasing the guide of the metal ring by the guide mechanism.

  According to the present invention, the element clamp moved to the clearance portion by the clamp moving mechanism is retracted before releasing the guide of the metal ring by the guide mechanism. Thereby, the element clamp can be retracted before the shape of the metal ring guided linearly returns to the arc shape.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said insertion mechanism is further provided with the fall prevention mechanism which can change a position between the state which covered the lower surface of the said element clamp, and the state which does not cover this lower surface.

  According to this invention, the insertion mechanism is configured to include a fall prevention mechanism that can change the position between a state in which the lower surface of the element clamp is covered and a state in which the lower surface is not covered. Thus, when the metal element is moved, the lower surface of the element clamp is covered by the fall prevention mechanism, so that the metal element gripped during the movement of the element clamp can be prevented from falling. Therefore, the accuracy of the CVT assembly apparatus can be further improved.

  The element holding mechanism is preferably configured to be rotatable about an axis extending in the vertical direction.

  According to this invention, the element holding mechanism is configured to be rotatable about an axis extending in the vertical direction. Accordingly, by rotating the element holding mechanism after gripping a predetermined number of metal elements held by the element holding mechanism with the element clamp, only the metal elements not held by the element clamp can be rotated. Therefore, the fall prevention mechanism can be easily positioned between the metal element gripped by the element clamp and the metal element not gripped.

  The element holding mechanism includes a first element holding mechanism that holds the metal element having a first thickness, and a second element that holds the metal element having a second thickness different from the first thickness. It is preferable to include a holding mechanism and a slide mechanism that positions the first element holding mechanism or the second element holding mechanism below the element clamp.

  According to the present invention, the element holding mechanism includes a first element holding mechanism that holds a metal element having a first thickness, a second element holding mechanism that holds a metal element having a second thickness, and the first element holding mechanism. And a slide mechanism for sliding the element holding mechanism and the second element holding mechanism. Thereby, since metal elements having two types of thicknesses can be inserted in appropriate combinations according to the width of the clearance portion, the metal elements can be inserted into the clearance portion with a suitable thickness.

  In addition, the element clamp is disposed so as to be slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the first clamp portion, the first clamp portion capable of gripping the first number of the metal elements, and exceeds the first number. A second clamp portion that slides upward with respect to the first clamp portion and grips the metal element at least in excess of the first number when gripping the number of metal elements; and the first clamp And an urging member that urges the second clamp portion downward when the second clamp portion slides above the first clamp portion. preferable.

  According to this invention, the element clamp includes a first clamp part that can hold the first number of metal elements, a second clamp part that is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the first clamp part, An urging member that connects the first clamp part and the second clamp part and urges the second clamp part downward when the second clamp part slides above the first clamp part. Thereby, the number of metal elements exceeding the first number can be suitably held by sliding the second clamp portion upward. Further, by urging the second clamp downward by the urging member, the grasped metal element can be sandwiched in the thickness direction between the upper surface of the second clamp and the fall prevention mechanism, so that the element clamp can stably The metal element can be gripped.

  Further, the CVT belt assembling apparatus includes a clearance measuring mechanism that measures the width of the clearance portion, and a control that determines the number of metal elements required based on the width of the clearance portion measured by the clearance measuring mechanism. And a device.

  According to the present invention, the CVT belt assembling apparatus includes a clearance measuring mechanism and a control device that determines the number of required metal elements based on the width of the clearance portion measured by the clearance measuring mechanism. Consists of. As a result, the number of metal elements to be inserted into the clearance portion can be determined by the control device, so that the assembly of the CVT belt by the CVT belt assembly device can be further automated.

  In addition, the present invention includes a pair of metal rings, and a plurality of metal elements that have one end inserted into the one metal ring and the other end inserted into the other metal ring to connect the pair of metal rings. A CVT belt assembling method for assembling a CVT belt, wherein one end side of a predetermined number of the metal elements is inserted into one of the metal rings, and abuts against the other end side of the metal element. A clearance expanding step for expanding and holding a clearance portion in which no metal element is inserted, a guide step for guiding the clearance portion in the metal ring to be linear, and a support member for supporting one end side of the metal element The clearance portion that has been linearized by the guide step The width of the metal element located in the vicinity of the end portion is moved to the other end side to expand the width of the clearance portion on the other end side of the metal element, and the width is expanded by the support member moving step. And an insertion step of inserting the metal element into the clearance portion.

  According to the present invention, the CVT belt assembling method includes a clearance expansion step, a guide step for guiding the metal ring so that the clearance portion is linear, and a width of the clearance portion on the other end side of the metal element. A support member moving step and an inserting step of inserting the metal element into the clearance portion having an expanded width are configured. Thereby, the required number of metal elements can be inserted in a state where the clearance portion is linear and the width of the clearance portion on the other end side of the metal element is expanded. Therefore, since the metal element can be inserted with the clearance portion made straight, the accuracy of inserting the metal element can be improved, and the metal element can be inserted with the clearance portion expanded, so that it has already been inserted. Prevents interference with metal elements. As a result, the CVT belt can be assembled with high accuracy and the assembly efficiency can be improved.

  The inserting step includes a step of gripping a predetermined number of the metal elements by an element clamp from an element holding mechanism that holds the plurality of metal elements stacked in the direction of gravity, and the element that grips the metal elements. Inserting a clamp into the clearance portion, and a CVT belt assembling method is provided after the insertion step and returns the metal element moved to the clearance expansion mechanism side to its original position. It is preferable to further include a member returning step, an expansion releasing step for releasing expansion and holding of the clearance portion, and a guide releasing step for releasing the guide of the metal ring.

  According to this invention, the inserting step includes a step of gripping a predetermined number of metal elements by the element clamp, and a step of inserting the element clamp holding the metal element into the clearance portion, and a method for assembling the CVT belt. Is configured to include a support member return step, an expansion release step, and a guide release step that are provided after the insertion step. As a result, the insertion of the metal element into the clearance portion can be automated, and the restriction applied to the metal ring and the metal element can be quickly released after the insertion process. Therefore, since the CVT belt can be quickly returned to the original shape after the insertion process, the assembly efficiency of the CVT belt can be further improved.

  The CVT belt assembling method preferably further includes a step of retracting the element clamp that is provided before the guide releasing step and is inserted into the clearance portion.

  According to the present invention, the CVT belt assembling method includes the step of retracting the element clamp provided before the guide releasing step and inserted in the clearance portion. Thereby, the element clamp can be retracted before the shape of the metal ring guided linearly returns to the arc shape.

  The CVT belt assembling method preferably further includes a vibration step that is provided after the guide releasing step and vibrates the metal ring in which the required number of metal elements are inserted in the insertion step.

  According to the present invention, the CVT belt assembling method includes a vibration step that is provided after the guide release step and vibrates the metal ring in which the required number of metal elements are inserted by the insertion step. Thereby, the plurality of metal elements inserted in the metal ring can be suitably aligned by vibrating the metal ring in which the metal element is inserted into the clearance portion. Therefore, the assembly accuracy of the CVT belt can be further improved.

  Further, the element holding mechanism is configured to be rotatable around a shaft extending in a vertical direction, and the inserting step rotates the element holding mechanism by a predetermined angle after the metal element is gripped by the element clamp. It is preferable that the method further includes a step and a step of operating a fall prevention mechanism that covers the lower surface of the element clamp after the element holding mechanism is rotated by a predetermined angle.

  According to this invention, the element holding mechanism is configured to be rotatable about an axis extending in the vertical direction, and the inserting step includes a step of rotating the element holding mechanism by a predetermined angle after the metal element is gripped by the element clamp, And a step of operating a fall prevention mechanism that covers the lower surface of the element clamp after rotating the holding mechanism by a predetermined angle. Accordingly, by rotating the element holding mechanism after gripping a predetermined number of metal elements held by the element holding mechanism with the element clamp, only the metal elements not held by the element clamp can be rotated. Therefore, since the fall prevention mechanism can be easily positioned between the metal element gripped by the element clamp and the metal element not gripped, the fall prevention mechanism can be preferably operated.

  The element holding mechanism includes a first element holding mechanism that holds the metal element having a first thickness, and a second element that holds the metal element having a second thickness different from the first thickness. A holding mechanism, and in the inserting step, the element clamp grips a predetermined number of the metal elements from the second element holding mechanism after gripping the predetermined number of the metal elements from the first element holding mechanism. It is preferable to do.

  According to this invention, the element holding mechanism includes a first element holding mechanism that holds a metal element having a first thickness, and a second element holding mechanism that holds a metal element having a second thickness. In the configuration and insertion step, the element clamp was made to grip a predetermined number of metal elements from the first element holding mechanism, and then a predetermined number of metal elements were gripped from the second element holding mechanism. As a result, the element clamp can be gripped by appropriately combining two kinds of metal elements according to the width of the clearance portion, so that the metal element can be inserted into the clearance portion with a suitable thickness.

  According to the present invention, since the metal element can be inserted in a state where the clearance portion is linear, the accuracy of inserting the metal element can be improved, and the metal element can be inserted in a state where the clearance portion is expanded. Prevents interference with inserted metal elements. Therefore, the CVT belt can be assembled with high accuracy and the assembly efficiency can be improved.

It is a perspective view which shows the CVT belt assembled by the CVT belt assembly apparatus of this invention, and the assembly method of a CVT belt. It is a figure which expands and shows a part of CVT belt. It is the figure which showed typically the clearance measurement mechanism of a CVT assembly apparatus, and is a figure which shows the state in which the clearance measurement part was located in the retracted position. It is the figure which showed typically the clearance measurement mechanism of a CVT assembly apparatus, and is a figure which shows the state which the clearance measurement part was located in the advance position. It is the figure which showed the holding | grip insertion mechanism of the CVT assembly apparatus. It is the elements on larger scale of a grasping insertion mechanism, and is a figure showing the state where the 1st element holding mechanism was located under the element clamp. It is a figure which shows the state which raised the movable base from the state shown in FIG. 6, and made the element clamp hold | grip the predetermined number of metal elements of 1st thickness. It is a figure which shows the state which rotated the 1st element holding mechanism 90 degree | times from the state shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which moved the fall prevention mechanism to the support position from the state shown in FIG. 8, and raised the element clamp. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the second element holding mechanism is positioned below the element clamp by the slide mechanism and then the element clamp is lowered from the state illustrated in FIG. 9. It is a figure which shows the state which moved the fall prevention mechanism to the non-supporting position from the state shown in FIG. The state which rotated the 2nd element holding mechanism 90 degree | times from the state shown in FIG. 11 is shown. It is a figure which shows the state which raised the movable base from the state shown in FIG. 12, and made the element clamp hold | grip the predetermined number of 2nd metal element. The state which rotated the 2nd element holding mechanism 90 degree | times from the state shown in FIG. 13 is shown. It is a figure which shows the state which moved the fall prevention mechanism to the support position from the state shown in FIG. 14, and raised the element clamp. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the horizontal arm is rotated 90 degrees around the axis J2 from the state illustrated in FIG. FIG. 17 shows a state in which the horizontal arm is rotated 180 degrees around the axis J1 from the state shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the clearance expansion mechanism and the guide mechanism typically, and is a figure which shows the state which the clearance expansion mechanism is located in a control position, and the metal ring is not guided by the guide mechanism. It is the figure which showed the clearance expansion mechanism and the guide mechanism typically, and is a figure which shows the state which the clearance expansion mechanism is located in a control position, and the metal ring was guided by the guide mechanism. It is the figure which showed the clearance expansion mechanism, the guide mechanism, and the support mechanism typically, and is a figure which shows the state in which the support mechanism is located in a horizontal position. It is a figure which shows the state which moved the support mechanism to the inclination position from the state shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which has dropped the element clamp to the clearance part from the state shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which further lowered | lowered the element clamp from the state shown in FIG. 22, and inserted the metal element in the metal ring. It is a figure which shows the state which moved the support mechanism to the horizontal position from the state shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state which moved the clearance expansion mechanism to the non-regulation position from the state shown in FIG. FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the gripping of the metal element by the element clamp is released from the state illustrated in FIG. 25. It is a figure which shows the state which moved the element clamp upward from the state shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a CVT belt assembling apparatus and a CVT belt assembling method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The CVT belt assembling apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is used for assembling a CVT belt 100 used in a continuously variable transmission (hereinafter referred to as CVT) used as a power transmission mechanism of an automobile or the like.

First, the structure of the CVT belt 100 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the CVT belt 100 includes a pair of metal rings 101 and 102, and a plurality of metal elements 110 that connect the pair of metal rings 101 and 102.
Each of the pair of metal rings 101 and 102 is configured by stacking a plurality of metal plates, and is configured by joining the stacked metal plates in an endless manner.
The metal element 110 is formed by punching a metal plate vertically. As shown in FIG. 2, the metal element 110 includes a body part 111, a head part 112, and a neck part 113 that connects the body part 111 and the head part 112.

The body portion 111 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape and is disposed on one side portion in the width direction of the metal element 110. The head portion 112 is formed in a substantially triangular shape and is disposed on the other side portion of the metal element 110 in the width direction. The neck portion 113 is formed to be narrower than the body portion 111 and the head portion 112, and connects the body portion 111 and the head portion 112 at the center in the longitudinal direction of the metal element 110. As a result, a pair of notches 114 that are notched in the longitudinal direction are formed in the metal element 110 between the body portion 111 and the head portion 112.
In addition, a convex nose portion 115 is formed at the center of one surface of the head portion 112. A recess 116 that is recessed in substantially the same shape as the nose portion 115 is formed at a position corresponding to the nose portion 115 on the other surface of the head portion 112.

  In the CVT belt 100 described above, one metal ring 101 is inserted into the notch 114 on one end side of each of the plurality of metal elements 110, and the other metal ring 102 is inserted into the notch 114 on the other end side. The More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of metal elements 110 connect the pair of metal rings 101 and 102 in a state where the head portion 112 is arranged so as to face outward. A plurality of metal elements 110 are inserted between the pair of metal rings 101 and 102 with almost no gap.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the CVT belt assembling apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes an element temporary assembly mechanism (not shown), a clearance measurement mechanism 10, a grip insertion mechanism 20 as an insertion mechanism, and clearance expansion. A mechanism 30, a guide mechanism 40, a support mechanism 50, a vibration mechanism (not shown), and a control device 60 that controls the operation of each of these mechanisms are provided.

  In the element temporary assembly mechanism, a predetermined number of metal elements 110 are inserted into one metal ring 101 of the pair of metal rings 101 and 102. This element temporary assembly mechanism includes a placement portion (not shown) on which the metal ring 101 is placed, and an element feeder (inserting a predetermined number of metal elements 110 into the metal ring 101 placed on the placement portion). (Not shown). As a result, the notch 114 on one end side (lower end side) of the metal element 110 is inserted into the metal ring 101 placed on the placement portion (see FIG. 3). The number of metal elements 110 inserted in this element temporary assembly mechanism is smaller than the number to be finally inserted.

  The clearance measuring mechanism 10 measures the clearance of the metal ring 101 in which a predetermined number of metal elements are temporarily assembled in the element temporary assembly mechanism. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the clearance measuring mechanism 10 includes a pair of element restricting claws 11 and a clearance measuring unit 12.

  The pair of element restricting claws 11 are disposed on the other end side (upper end side) of the metal element 110 temporarily assembled to the metal ring 101. The pair of element restricting claws 11 are configured to be changeable between a restricting position where the metal element 110 is prevented from falling by contacting the upper end side of the metal element 110 and a non-regulating position not contacting the metal element 110. Is done. When the pair of element restricting claws 11 are located at the restricting positions, the pair of element restricting claws 11 are disposed between two predetermined adjacent metal elements 110 (two metal elements 110 located at both ends of the portion where the clearance is formed). The pair of element restricting claws 11 is configured to be movable in the circumferential direction of the metal ring 101.

The clearance measurement unit 12 includes a measurement unit main body 121 and a pair of measurement needles 122 attached to the measurement unit main body 121. The measurement unit main body 121 is disposed inside the metal ring 101. The pair of measurement needles 122 are arranged so as to protrude from the measurement unit main body 121 toward the metal element 110 inserted into the metal ring 101.
The clearance measurement unit 12 includes a forward position where the pair of measuring needles 122 are inserted between two adjacent metal elements 110 (see FIG. 4), and a backward position where the pair of measuring needles 122 are positioned inside the metal elements 110. The position can be changed between positions (see FIG. 3). Further, the pair of measuring needles 122 is configured to be movable in a direction away from each other from a state in which the pair of measuring needles 122 are close to each other.

The above clearance measuring mechanism 10 operates as follows.
First, the pair of element restricting claws 11 are moved to the restricting position, and are disposed between the two metal elements 110 located at both ends of the portion where the clearance is formed. Thereby, it is controlled that the two metal elements 110 located at both ends fall down. Next, the clearance measuring unit 12 is advanced to the advanced position, and then the pair of measuring needles 122 are separated until they contact the two metal elements 110. Then, the distance between the pair of measuring needles 122 in a state where the pair of measuring needles 122 are in contact with the metal element 110 is measured as the clearance width.

Next, the grip insertion mechanism 20 will be described.
In the grip insertion mechanism 20, the number of metal elements 110 determined based on the clearance measured by the clearance measurement mechanism 10 is gripped, and the gripped metal elements 110 are inserted into the clearance portion of the metal ring 101.

  The number of metal elements 110 to be inserted into the clearance portion is determined by the control device 60. In the present embodiment, the control device 60 stores a table in which the clearance length is associated with the required number of metal elements. Then, the control device 60 determines the number of metal elements 110 stored in association with the clearance measured by the clearance measuring mechanism 10 as the required number of metal elements 110.

  More specifically, in the present embodiment, in order to more appropriately fill the clearance portion, two types of metal elements 110 having a first thickness and a metal element 110 having a second thickness different from the first thickness are used. A metal element 110 is used. Therefore, the control device 60 stores a table in which the clearance length is associated with the required number of metal elements 110 having the first thickness and the number of metal elements 110 having the second thickness. Yes. Then, the control device 60 determines the number of the first thickness metal elements 110 and the number of the second thickness metal elements 110 based on the clearance length measured by the clearance measuring mechanism 10. .

As shown in FIG. 5, the gripping and inserting mechanism 20 includes an element holding mechanism 21, an element clamp 22, a fall prevention mechanism 29, and a clamp moving mechanism 23.
The element holding mechanism 21 includes a rotary table 24 and a set of element units 25R and 25L disposed on the upper surface of the rotary table 24.

The turntable 24 is disposed on the floor surface.
The element units 25R and 25L are arranged point-symmetrically with the rotation center of the rotary table 24 as a symmetric point. Since the element units 25R and 25L have the same configuration, the configuration will be described below as the element unit 25.

  The element unit 25 includes a first element holding mechanism 26, a second element holding mechanism 27, and a slide mechanism 28 that slides the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27.

  The first element holding mechanism 26 holds a plurality of metal elements 110 having a first thickness stacked in the direction of gravity. The first element holding mechanism 26 is disposed on an upper part of a slide mechanism 28 described later. The first element holding mechanism 26 is disposed so as to extend above the fixed base 261, a support column 262 extending upward from the fixed base, a movable base 263 coupled to the support column 262, and the fixed base 261. A pair of element alignment plates 264.

The fixed base 261 is installed in a slide mechanism 28 described later. The support column 262 has a lower end connected to the fixed base 261 and extends upward in the vertical direction.
The movable base 263 is formed in a disk shape. A plurality of metal elements 110 are stacked on the upper surface of the movable base 263. The movable base 263 is formed with a through hole 265 through which the support column 262 is inserted and a pair of slits 266 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).

The through hole 265 is formed at a position where the metal element 110 is not disposed on the movable base 263. A support column 262 is inserted into the through hole 265. By inserting the support column 262 into the through hole 265 of the movable base 263, the movable base 263 is connected to the support column 262 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction.
The pair of slits 266 are formed at positions that overlap the pair of notches 114 of the metal element 110 disposed on the movable base 263.

  The pair of element alignment plates 264 are disposed at positions corresponding to the pair of slits 266 of the movable base 263 and pass through the pair of slits 266. The lower ends of the pair of element alignment plates 264 are connected to the fixed base 261. That is, the pair of element alignment plates 264 does not move in the vertical direction as the movable base 263 moves.

  According to the first element holding mechanism 26 described above, the plurality of metal elements 110 stacked on the upper surface of the movable base 263 is configured such that the pair of element alignment plates 264 are inserted into the pair of notches 114 in the metal element 110. Is positioned. The first element holding mechanism 26 is configured to be rotatable about a shaft extending in the vertical direction. The operation of the first element holding mechanism 26 will be described later.

  The second element holding mechanism 27 holds a plurality of metal elements 110 having the second thickness stacked in the direction of gravity. The second element holding mechanism 27 is disposed at a position separated from the first element holding mechanism 26 by a predetermined distance. Since the configuration of the second element holding mechanism 27 is the same as the configuration of the first element holding mechanism 26, description thereof is omitted.

The slide mechanism 28 includes a rail 281 disposed on the upper surface of the rotary table 24 and a slide table 282 that is movable by being guided by the rail. The first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27 described above are arranged on the upper surface of the slide table 282.
According to the above slide mechanism 28, the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27 can be slid in the direction in which the rail 281 extends by sliding the slide table 282.

Next, the element clamp 22 and the fall prevention mechanism 29 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the element clamp 22 holds a predetermined number of metal elements 110 held by the element holding mechanism 21 (the first element holding mechanism 26 or the second element holding mechanism 27) from above. In the present embodiment, the element clamp 22 grips both side surfaces (the side surface of the body portion 111 and the side surface of the head portion 112) along the longitudinal direction of the metal element 110. The element clamp 22 includes a first clamp part 221, a second clamp part 222, a third clamp part 225, and an urging member 223.

  The 1st clamp part 221 is comprised so that the metal element 110 below a 1st number of sheets can be hold | gripped. In the present embodiment, the first clamp part 221 is configured by a member having a gripping surface having a height corresponding to the thickness of the first number of metal elements 110, and the side surfaces on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the metal element 110. It is arranged at the position to grip.

The second clamp part 222 is configured by a member having a grip surface having the same height as the first clamp part 221, and is disposed at a position for gripping the longitudinal side surface of the metal element 110. The second clamp part 222 is arranged to be slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the first clamp part 221. In addition, a protruding portion 224 that protrudes so as to contact the upper surface of the metal element 110 is formed at the upper end portion of the second clamp portion 222.
The third clamp portion 225 is disposed at a position corresponding to the other notch 114 (the lower notch shown in FIG. 6) of the pair of notches 114 of the metal element 110. The third clamp portion 225 is formed in a plate shape that can be inserted into the notch 114. Further, the height of the third clamp part 225 is configured to be higher than the heights of the first clamp part 221 and the second clamp part 222.

  The biasing member 223 connects the first clamp part 221 and the second clamp part 222. The urging member 223 connects the first clamp part 221 and the second clamp part 222 so that the height of the first clamp part 221 and the height of the second clamp part 222 coincide in a natural state where no external force is applied. To do. The urging member 223 urges the second clamp part 222 downward when the second clamp part 222 slides above the first clamp part 221. In the present embodiment, the urging member 223 is configured by a coil spring.

The fall prevention mechanism 29 is configured to be changeable between a support position (see FIG. 9) that covers the lower surface of the element clamp 22 and a non-support position (see FIG. 6) that does not cover the lower surface. In the present embodiment, the fall prevention mechanism 29 includes a plate-like member 291 that is disposed on the side of the element clamp 22 and extends in the vertical direction, and a pair of support members 292 that extend from the lower end of the plate-like member 291 to the element clamp 22 side. And comprising.
The pair of support members 292 are disposed at positions that support the lower surfaces in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the metal element 110 held by the element clamp 22.

  According to the fall prevention mechanism 29 described above, the pair of support members 292 can be positioned at the non-support position by moving the plate-like member 291 to the side away from the side surface of the element clamp 22. Further, by moving the plate-shaped member 291 to the side closer to the side surface of the element clamp 22, the pair of support members 292 can be positioned at the support position.

  According to the element clamp 22 described above, when the number of metal elements 110 to be gripped is equal to or less than the first number, the metal element 110 is gripped by the first clamp part 221, the second clamp part 222, and the third clamp part 225. (See FIG. 7). On the other hand, when the number of metal elements 110 to be gripped exceeds the first number, the metal element 110 held in the uppermost part comes into contact with the protruding portion 224 of the second clamp portion 222, so that the second clamp portion 222 is Then, it slides upward against the first clamp portion 221 against the biasing force of the biasing member 223 (see FIG. 13). As a result, the element clamp 22 can grip the number of metal elements 110 exceeding the first number. In this case, the portion of the metal element 110 to be gripped that exceeds the first number is gripped by the second clamp portion 222 and the third clamp portion 225.

Next, the clamp moving mechanism 23 will be described. The clamp moving mechanism 23 changes the position of the element clamp 22 between a position where the metal element 110 is gripped and a position where the gripped metal element 110 is inserted into the clearance portion of the metal ring 101. As shown in FIG. 5, the clamp moving mechanism 23 includes a main body portion 231 extending in the vertical direction, extending in a substantially horizontal direction from the upper portion of the main body portion 231, and having an element clamp 22 and a fall prevention mechanism 29 attached to the distal end side. A pair of horizontal arms 232.
The main body 231 is configured to be rotatable about the axis J1 of the main body 231 as a rotation center. Further, the pair of horizontal arms 232 are configured to be rotatable about the axis J2 of the horizontal arm 232 as a rotation center. Further, the pair of horizontal arms 232 are coupled to the main body 231 so as to be movable in the vertical direction while maintaining a horizontal state.

The above gripping and inserting mechanism 20 operates as follows.
First, the number of first-thickness metal elements 110 and second-thickness metal elements 110 determined by the control device 60 are gripped by the element clamp 22.
Here, as shown in FIG. 5, first, the first element holding mechanism 26 in which the metal elements 110 having a plurality of first thicknesses are stacked is moved below the element clamp 22 by the slide mechanism 28, and thereafter The element clamp 22 is moved downward. Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the movable base 263 is raised by a height corresponding to the number of the metal elements 110 having the first thickness to be gripped by the element clamp 22, and then a predetermined number of sheets are moved by the element clamp 22. The first thickness metal element 110 is gripped.
In the present embodiment, the movable base 263 on which the metal elements 110 are stacked is raised so that the element clamp 22 grips the metal elements 110. Accordingly, the element clamp 22 can be configured without including a mechanism for moving the metal element 110 in the vertical direction in order to grip the metal element 110, and thus the element clamp 22 can be reduced in weight. Therefore, the load applied to the clamp moving mechanism 23 that moves the element clamp 22 can be reduced.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the first element holding mechanism 26 is rotated 90 degrees around the axis extending in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the first element holding mechanism 26 is rotated with the position of the nose portion 115 of the stacked metal elements 110 as the rotation axis J3. Thereby, the metal element 110 which is not gripped by the element clamp 22 is rotated by 90 degrees. As a result, a space into which the pair of support members 292 of the fall prevention mechanism 29 can be inserted is formed in portions corresponding to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the grasped metal element 110 on the lower surface side of the element clamp 22.

Next, as shown in FIG. 9, after the fall prevention mechanism 29 is moved to the element clamp 22 side and the pair of support members 292 are moved to the support position, the element clamp 22 is raised.
Next, after the second element holding mechanism 27 in which the plurality of metal elements 110 having the second thickness are stacked is moved below the element clamp 22 by the slide mechanism 28, the element clamp 22 is lowered (FIG. 10). reference). In this state, the direction of the metal element 110 held by the second element holding mechanism 27 is shifted by 90 degrees from the direction of the metal element 110 held by the element clamp 22. Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the fall prevention mechanism 29 is moved to the side away from the element clamp 22, and the pair of support members 292 are moved to the non-support positions.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the second element holding mechanism 27 is rotated 90 degrees, and the orientation of the metal element 110 held by the second element holding mechanism 27 and the orientation of the metal element 110 held by the element clamp 22 are as follows. Is matched.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the movable base 273 is raised in height corresponding to the number of metal elements 110 having the second thickness to be gripped by the element clamp 22. Here, when the number of metal elements 110 gripped by the element clamp 22 exceeds the first number that can be gripped by the first clamp portion 221, the metal element 110 held at the top is projected from the second clamp portion 222. The second clamp part 222 slides upward with respect to the first clamp part 221 against the urging force of the urging member 223 by contacting the part 224. As a result, the element clamp 22 can grip the number of metal elements 110 exceeding the first number. In this case, the portion of the metal element 110 to be gripped that exceeds the first number is gripped by the second clamp portion 222 and the third clamp portion 225.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 14, after the second element holding mechanism 27 is rotated 90 degrees about the axis extending in the vertical direction, the fall prevention mechanism 29 is moved to the element clamp 22 side and a pair of support members 292 is moved. Is moved to the support position. Thereby, the required number of metal elements 110 are gripped by the element clamp 22, and the fall prevention mechanism 29 prevents the gripped metal elements 110 from falling.

Next, the metal element 110 held by the element clamp 22 is moved to a place where the metal ring 101 is disposed by the clamp moving mechanism 23.
Here, first, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, after the fall prevention mechanism 29 is moved to the support position, the element clamp 22 is moved upward. Next, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the horizontal arm 232 is rotated 90 degrees about the axis J2, and the posture of the metal element 110 is changed so that one notch 114 faces downward.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the horizontal arm 232 is rotated 180 degrees about the axis J1 as a rotation axis, and the element clamp 22 holding the metal element 110 is moved to the place where the metal ring 101 is disposed. .

  Next, the metal element 110 held by the element clamp 22 is inserted into the clearance portion of the metal ring 101. Details of the process of inserting the metal element 110 into the clearance portion will be described after the explanation of the clearance expansion mechanism 30, the guide mechanism 40, and the support mechanism 50.

In the present embodiment, the gripping and inserting mechanism 20 includes a pair of horizontal arms 232 and an element clamp 22 attached to the tip side of each of the pair of horizontal arms 232. Thereby, while the metal element 110 is held by one element clamp 22, the metal element 110 held by the other element clamp 22 can be inserted into the metal ring 101. Therefore, the process of grasping the metal element 110 and inserting it into the metal ring 101 can be made efficient.
In the present embodiment, the element holding mechanism 21 includes a turntable 24 and a set of element units 25R and 25L arranged on the upper surface of the turntable 24. As a result, when the number of metal elements 110 held by one element unit 25R decreases, the rotary table 24 can be rotated to supply the metal elements 110 from the other element unit 25L. The gripping insertion mechanism 20 can be operated continuously.

  Next, the clearance expansion mechanism 30 and the guide mechanism 40 will be described. In the clearance expansion mechanism 30, the clearance portion of the metal ring 101 on which the metal element 110 is temporarily assembled is expanded and held. As shown in FIG. 18, the clearance extending mechanism 30 includes a pair of element restricting claws 31 and a restricting claw moving mechanism (not shown) that moves the positions of the pair of element restricting claws 31.

  The pair of element restricting claws 31 are arranged on the other end side (upper end side) of the metal element 110 temporarily assembled to the metal ring 101. Then, the pair of element restricting claws 31 are brought into contact with the upper end side of the metal element 110 by the restricting claw moving mechanism to restrict the metal element from falling down (see FIG. 18) and non-contact with the metal element 110. The position is changed between the restriction position (see FIG. 25). When the pair of element restricting claws 31 is located at the restricting position, the pair of element restricting claws 31 are disposed between two predetermined adjacent metal elements 110 (two metal elements 110 located at both ends of the portion where the clearance is formed). Further, the pair of element restricting claws 31 can be moved in the circumferential direction of the metal ring 101 by the restricting claw moving mechanism. Thereby, the state in which the clearance portion is expanded is maintained.

  The clearance expansion mechanism 30 may be configured using a pair of element restriction claws 11 that constitute the clearance measurement mechanism 10 described above.

  As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the guide mechanism 40 guides the metal ring 101 so that the clearance portion of the metal ring 101 is linear. The guide mechanism 40 includes a pair of inner guide members 41, a pair of outer guide members 42, and a guide member moving mechanism (not shown) that moves the inner guide members 41 and the outer guide members 42.

The pair of inner guide members 41 are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the inner side in the circumferential direction of the clearance portion inside the metal ring 101. The inner guide member 41 is configured at a height that does not interfere with the operation of the element restricting claw 31.
The pair of outer guide members 42 are respectively disposed at positions corresponding to the outer sides in the circumferential direction of the clearance portions on the outer side of the metal ring 101.
The guide member moving mechanism moves the inner guide member 41 and the outer guide member 42 in a direction in which the inner guide member 41 and the outer guide member 42 approach or separate from each other.

  According to the guide mechanism 40 described above, as shown in FIG. 19, the inner guide member 41 and the outer guide member 42 are moved toward each other so that the inner guide member 41 and the outer guide member 42 can move the metal. The outer circumferential portion of the clearance portion in the metal ring 101 on which the element 110 is temporarily assembled is sandwiched, and the clearance portion is linearly deformed. Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the clearance portion is restored to the original shape by moving the inner guide member 41 and the outer guide member 42 in the direction in which they are separated from each other.

The support mechanism 50 supports one end side (lower end side) of the metal element 110 temporarily assembled to the metal ring 101. The support mechanism 50 is disposed below the metal ring 101. The support mechanism 50 includes a pair of support members 51 and a support member moving mechanism (not shown) that moves the positions of the pair of support members 51.
The support member 51 is disposed under the plurality of (for example, about five) metal elements 110 disposed in the vicinity of both ends of the clearance portion that has been linearized by the guide mechanism 40, and the plurality of metal elements. The lower end of 110 is supported.

  The support member moving mechanism includes a horizontal position (see FIG. 20) where the support surface 511 supporting the metal element 110 in the support member 51 is substantially horizontal, and an inclined position where the support surface 511 is inclined upward toward the clearance portion side. (See FIG. 21).

According to the support mechanism 50 described above, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the position of the end portion on the clearance portion side of the support member 51 is raised from the state where the support member 51 is positioned in the horizontal position, and the inclined position. The metal element 110 pushed up by the support member 51 is moved to the clearance extending mechanism 30 side. Thereby, the upper end side of the metal element 110 arranged in the vicinity of both ends of the clearance portion is inclined outward in the circumferential direction, and the width of the other end side (upper end side) of the metal element 110 is expanded.
Further, by returning the support member 51 from the inclined position to the horizontal position, the metal element 110 whose upper end side is inclined outward returns to its original posture.

  In the present embodiment, the clearance extension mechanism 30, the guide mechanism 40, and the support mechanism 50 described above operate as follows, and the plurality of metal elements 110 gripped by the grip insertion mechanism 20 (element clamp 22) are cleared. Inserted into the part.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, in a state where the pair of element restricting claws 31 are positioned at the restricting position and the clearance portion is expanded and held, the pair of inner guide members 41 and the pair of outer guide members 42 are The clearance part in the metal ring 101 is linearly deformed by moving in the approaching direction (clearance expansion process and guide process).

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the upper end side of the metal element 110 pushed up by the support member 51 is located outside in the circumferential direction by the support member 51 being positioned at the inclined position from the horizontal position. And the width of the other end side (upper end side) of the metal element 110 is expanded (support member moving step).

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the element clamp 22 holding the plurality of metal elements 110 is lowered to the clearance portion where the width of the other end side (upper end side) is expanded, and the plurality of metal pieces are lowered. Element 110 is inserted (insertion step). Here, the clearance portion is preferably held by the clearance expansion mechanism 30, is linearly formed by the guide mechanism 40, and the upper end side width is expanded by the support mechanism 50. As a result, the plurality of metal elements 110 held by the element clamp 22 can be accurately inserted without interfering with the temporarily assembled metal elements 110.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the support member 51 is returned from the inclined position to the horizontal position, and the metal element 110 whose upper end side is inclined outward returns to the original posture (support member returning step). At the same time, the clearance expansion mechanism 30 moves inward in the circumferential direction.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, after the pair of element restricting claws 31 are moved to the non-restricted position, the gripping of the metal element 110 by the element clamp 22 is released (expansion releasing step).
Next, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the element clamp 22 is raised and retracted, and then the pair of inner guide members 41 and the pair of outer guide members 42 are moved away from each other, so that the metal ring 101 The clearance portion is restored to its original shape (guide releasing step).

  Next, the vibration mechanism will be described. The vibration mechanism vibrates the metal ring 101 in which the metal element 110 is inserted in the clearance portion. For example, the vibration mechanism vibrates the metal ring 101 by vibrating an installation base (not shown) on which the metal ring 101 is installed. Thereby, the plurality of metal elements 110 inserted into the metal ring 101 are preferably aligned (vibration process).

  That is, the metal element 110 has a convex nose portion 115 and a concave recess portion 116, and the plurality of metal elements are formed by entering the recess portions 116 of the metal elements 110 arranged adjacent to each other. 110 are aligned. However, in the plurality of metal elements 110 inserted into the metal ring 101 through the above-described steps, the nose portion 115 may not enter the recess 116. Therefore, the metal ring 101 is vibrated by the vibration mechanism, so that the plurality of metal elements 110 are vibrated, the nose portion 115 enters the recess 116, and the plurality of metal elements 110 are aligned.

  According to the CVT belt assembling apparatus 1 and the CVT belt assembling method of the present embodiment described above, the following effects can be obtained.

  (1) The CVT belt assembling apparatus 1 includes a clearance expanding mechanism 30, a guide mechanism 40 for guiding the metal ring 101 so that the clearance portion is linear, and a clearance portion on the other end side (upper end side) of the metal element 110. A support mechanism 50 for expanding the width of the metal element 110 and a grasping / inserting mechanism 20 for inserting the metal element 110 into the clearance portion having the expanded width. Thereby, the required number of metal elements 110 can be inserted in a state where the clearance portion is linear and the width of the clearance portion on the upper end side of the metal element 110 is expanded. Therefore, since the metal element 110 can be inserted with the clearance portion made linear, the accuracy of inserting the metal element 110 can be improved, and the metal element 110 can be inserted with the clearance portion expanded, so that the insertion is already performed. Interference with the metal element 110 is prevented. As a result, the CVT belt 100 can be assembled with high accuracy and the assembly efficiency can be improved.

  (2) After the metal element 110 is inserted, the metal element 110 moved to the clearance expansion mechanism 30 side is returned to the support mechanism 50 to the original position, and the clearance expansion mechanism 30 is expanded and held in the clearance portion. The guide of the metal ring 101 was released by the guide mechanism 40. Thereby, after the metal element 110 is inserted into the clearance portion, the restriction by the support mechanism 50, the clearance expansion mechanism 30 and the guide mechanism 40 can be released. Therefore, after the metal element 110 is inserted into the clearance portion, the CVT belt 100 can be promptly used. Can be restored to its original shape.

  (3) The CVT belt assembling apparatus 1 includes a vibration mechanism that vibrates the metal ring 101 in which the metal element 110 is inserted in the clearance portion. Thereby, the plurality of metal elements 110 inserted into the metal ring 101 can be suitably aligned by vibrating the metal ring 101 in which the metal element 110 is inserted into the clearance portion. Therefore, the assembly accuracy of the CVT belt 100 can be further improved.

  (4) An element holding mechanism 21 that holds the gripping insertion mechanism 20 in a state where a plurality of metal elements 110 are stacked in the direction of gravity, and an element clamp 22 that holds the metal elements 110 stacked on the element holding mechanism 21 from above. And a clamp moving mechanism 23 for moving the element clamp 22, and the element clamp 22 is moved by the clamp moving mechanism 23 to insert the required number of metal elements 110 into the clearance portion. As a result, the metal element 110 can be inserted into the clearance portion by holding the metal elements 110 from the element holding mechanism 21 while holding the metal elements 110 in the element holding mechanism 21. Therefore, the metal element 110 can be continuously inserted into the clearance portion by appropriately replenishing the element holding mechanism 21 with the metal element, so that the assembly efficiency of the CVT belt 100 can be further improved.

  (5) Before releasing the guide of the metal ring 101 by the guide mechanism 40, the element clamp 22 moved to the clearance portion by the clamp moving mechanism 23 was retracted. As a result, the element clamp 22 is retracted before the shape of the metal ring 101 guided linearly returns to the arc shape.

  (6) The gripping and inserting mechanism 20 is configured to include a fall prevention mechanism 29 whose position can be changed between a state where the lower surface of the element clamp 22 is covered and a state where the lower surface is not covered. Accordingly, when the metal element 110 is moved, the fall prevention mechanism 29 covers the lower surface of the element clamp 22, thereby preventing the metal element 110 gripped during the movement of the element clamp 22 from falling. Therefore, the accuracy of the CVT assembly apparatus 1 can be further improved.

  (7) The element holding mechanism 21 is configured to be rotatable about an axis extending in the vertical direction. As a result, after the predetermined number of the metal elements 110 held by the element holding mechanism 21 are held by the element clamp 22, the element holding mechanism 21 is rotated, so that only the metal element 110 that is not held by the element clamp 22 is removed. Rotated. Therefore, the fall prevention mechanism 29 can be easily positioned between the metal element 110 gripped by the element clamp 22 and the metal element 110 not gripped.

  (8) The element holding mechanism 21 includes a first element holding mechanism 26 that holds the metal element 110 having the first thickness, a second element holding mechanism 27 that holds the metal element 110 having the second thickness, and the like. And a slide mechanism 28 that slides the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27. As a result, the metal elements 110 having two types of thicknesses can be appropriately combined and inserted according to the width of the clearance portion, so that the metal element 110 can be inserted into the clearance portion with a suitable thickness.

  (9) The element clamp 22 includes a first clamp part 221 that can hold the first number of metal elements 110, and a second clamp part 222 that is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the first clamp part 221. A biasing member 223 that connects the first clamp part 221 and the second clamp part 222 and biases the second clamp part 222 downward when the second clamp part 222 slides above the first clamp part 221; , Including. Accordingly, by sliding the second clamp portion 222 upward, the number of metal elements 110 exceeding the first number can be suitably held. Further, by urging the second clamp portion 222 downward by the urging member 223, the gripped metal element 110 can be sandwiched between the upper surface of the second clamp portion 222 and the fall prevention mechanism 29 in the thickness direction. The metal element 110 can be stably held by the element clamp 22.

  (10) The CVT belt assembling apparatus 1 includes a clearance measuring mechanism 10 and a control device 60 that determines the number of required metal elements 110 based on the width of the clearance portion measured by the clearance measuring mechanism 10; Constructed including. As a result, the number of metal elements 110 to be inserted into the clearance portion can be determined by the control device 60, so that the assembly of the CVT belt by the CVT belt assembly device 1 can be further automated.

  (11) The assembly method of the CVT belt 100 includes a clearance expansion step, a guide step for guiding the metal ring 101 so that the clearance portion is linear, and a clearance portion on the other end side (upper end side) of the metal element 110. The support member moving step for expanding the width and the inserting step for inserting the metal element 110 into the clearance portion with the expanded width are configured. Thereby, the required number of metal elements 110 can be inserted in a state where the clearance portion is linear and the width of the clearance portion on the upper end side of the metal element 110 is expanded. Therefore, since the metal element 110 can be inserted with the clearance portion made linear, the accuracy of inserting the metal element 110 can be improved, and the metal element 110 can be inserted with the clearance portion expanded, so that the insertion is already performed. Interference with the metal element 110 is prevented. As a result, the CVT belt 100 can be assembled with high accuracy and the assembly efficiency can be improved.

  (12) The insertion step includes a step of gripping a predetermined number of metal elements 110 by the element clamp 22 and a step of inserting the element clamp 22 gripping the metal elements 110 into the clearance portion. The assembling method includes a support member returning step, an extension releasing step, and a guide releasing step provided after the inserting step. Thereby, the insertion of the metal element 110 into the clearance portion can be automated, and the restriction applied to the metal ring 101 and the metal element 110 can be quickly released after the insertion process. Therefore, since the CVT belt 100 can be quickly returned to the original shape after the insertion process, the assembly efficiency of the CVT belt 100 can be further improved.

  (13) The method of assembling the CVT belt 100 includes a step of retracting the element clamp 22 provided in the clearance portion provided before the guide releasing step. As a result, the element clamp 22 is retracted before the shape of the metal ring 101 guided linearly returns to the arc shape.

  (14) The method of assembling the CVT belt 100 includes a vibration step that is provided after the guide release step and vibrates the metal ring 101 in which the required number of metal elements 110 are inserted by the insertion step. Thereby, the plurality of metal elements 110 inserted into the metal ring 101 can be suitably aligned by vibrating the metal ring 101 in which the metal element 110 is inserted into the clearance portion. Therefore, the assembly accuracy of the CVT belt 100 can be further improved.

  (15) The element holding mechanism 21 (the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27) is configured to be rotatable around an axis extending in the vertical direction, and the metal element 110 grips the insertion process by the element clamp 22. The element holding mechanism 21 (the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27) is rotated by a predetermined angle and the element holding mechanism 21 (the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27) is moved. And a step of operating a fall prevention mechanism 29 that covers the lower surface of the element clamp 22 after being rotated by a predetermined angle. Thereby, after the predetermined number of metal elements 110 held by the element holding mechanism 21 (the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27) are gripped by the element clamp 22, the element holding mechanism 21 (first element) By rotating the holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27), only the metal element 110 that is not gripped by the element clamp 22 can be rotated. Therefore, the fall prevention mechanism 29 can be easily positioned between the metal element 110 gripped by the element clamp 22 and the metal element 110 not gripped, so that the fall prevention mechanism 29 can be suitably operated.

  (16) The element holding mechanism 21 includes a first element holding mechanism 26 that holds the metal element 110 having the first thickness, and a second element holding mechanism 27 that holds the metal element 110 having the second thickness. In the insertion step, the element clamp 22 causes the element clamp 22 to hold the predetermined number of metal elements 110 from the first element holding mechanism 26 and then causes the second element holding mechanism 27 to hold the predetermined number of metal elements 110. . As a result, the element clamp 22 can hold the metal elements 110 having two kinds of thicknesses appropriately combined according to the width of the clearance portion, so that the metal element 110 can be inserted with a suitable thickness in the clearance portion.

  The preferred embodiments of the CVT belt assembling apparatus 1 and the CVT belt assembling method of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate.

  For example, in the present embodiment, the metal element 110 having two types of thickness is used as the metal element 110 to be inserted into the clearance portion, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, one type of metal element may be used as the metal element inserted into the clearance portion, or three or more types of metal elements may be used.

  In the present embodiment, when the metal element 110 is gripped by the element clamp 22, the number of elements to be gripped is adjusted by moving the element holding mechanism (the first element holding mechanism 26 and the second element holding mechanism 27) up and down. Not limited to this. That is, the number of metal elements to be gripped may be adjusted by moving the element clamp in the vertical direction.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 CVT belt assembly apparatus 10 Clearance measuring mechanism 20 Grasp insertion mechanism (insertion mechanism)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Element holding mechanism 22 Element clamp 23 Clamp moving mechanism 26 1st element holding mechanism 27 2nd element holding mechanism 28 Slide mechanism 29 Fall prevention mechanism 30 Clearance extension mechanism 40 Guide mechanism 60 Control apparatus 50 Support mechanism 100 CVT belt 101,102 Metal Ring 110 Metal element 221 First clamp part 222 Second clamp part 223 Energizing member

Claims (16)

A CVT belt for assembling a CVT belt comprising: a pair of metal rings; and a plurality of metal elements having one end inserted into one of the metal rings and the other end inserted into the other metal ring to connect the pair of metal rings An assembly device,
In a state where one end side of the predetermined number of metal elements is inserted into one of the metal rings, the clearance portion where the metal element is not inserted in the metal ring is expanded and held by contacting the other end side of the metal element A clearance expansion mechanism,
A guide mechanism for guiding the clearance portion in the metal ring so as to be linear;
A support mechanism for supporting one end of the metal element;
An insertion mechanism for inserting the required number of metal elements into the clearance portion, and
The support mechanism moves the metal element located in the vicinity of both ends of the clearance portion linearized by the guide mechanism to the clearance expansion mechanism side, and the width of the clearance portion on the other end side of the metal element. Expand
The insertion mechanism is a CVT belt assembling apparatus for inserting the metal element into the clearance portion whose width is expanded by the support mechanism. After the metal element is inserted by the insertion mechanism,
The support mechanism returns the metal element moved to the clearance expansion mechanism side to the original position,
The clearance expansion mechanism releases the expansion and holding of the clearance portion,
The CVT belt assembly apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism releases the guide of the metal ring.   The CVT belt assembly apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a vibration mechanism that vibrates the metal ring in which the required number of metal elements are inserted by the insertion mechanism. The insertion mechanism is
An element holding mechanism for holding a plurality of the metal elements stacked in the direction of gravity;
An element clamp for gripping a predetermined number of the metal elements held by the element holding mechanism from above;
A clamp moving mechanism for moving the element clamp,
The CVT belt assembling apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the element clamp is moved to the clearance portion by the clamp moving mechanism and the required number of metal elements are inserted.   The CVT belt assembling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the insertion mechanism retracts the element clamp moved to the clearance portion by the clamp moving mechanism before releasing the guide of the metal ring by the guide mechanism.   6. The CVT belt assembly according to claim 4, wherein the insertion mechanism further includes a fall prevention mechanism capable of changing a position between a supporting position covering the lower surface of the element clamp and a non-supporting position not covering the lower surface. apparatus.   The CVT belt assembling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the element holding mechanism is configured to be rotatable around an axis extending in a vertical direction. The element holding mechanism is
A first element holding mechanism for holding the metal element of a first thickness;
A second element holding mechanism for holding the metal element having a second thickness different from the first thickness;
The CVT belt assembly apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising: a slide mechanism that positions the first element holding mechanism or the second element holding mechanism below the element clamp. The element clamp is
A first clamp part capable of gripping a first number of the metal elements;
It is arranged to be slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the first clamp part, and when gripping more than the first number of the metal elements, it slides upward with respect to the first clamp part and at least the A second clamp portion for gripping the metal element in an amount exceeding the first number;
An urging member that connects the first clamp part and the second clamp part, and urges the second clamp part downward when the second clamp part slides above the first clamp part; A CVT belt assembling apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 8. A clearance measuring mechanism for measuring the width of the clearance portion;
The CVT belt assembling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a control unit that determines a required number of the metal elements based on a width of a clearance portion measured by the clearance measuring mechanism. . A CVT belt for assembling a CVT belt comprising: a pair of metal rings; and a plurality of metal elements having one end inserted into one of the metal rings and the other end inserted into the other metal ring to connect the pair of metal rings The assembly method of
In a state where one end side of the predetermined number of metal elements is inserted into one of the metal rings, the clearance portion where the metal element is not inserted in the metal ring is expanded and held by contacting the other end side of the metal element A clearance expansion process,
A guide step for guiding the clearance portion in the metal ring to be linear;
The other end side of the metal element is moved to the other end side by moving the metal element located in the vicinity of both end portions of the clearance portion that has been linearized by the guide process by a support member that supports one end side of the metal element. A support member moving step for expanding the width of the clearance portion in
An assembly step of inserting the metal element into the clearance portion whose width is expanded by the support member moving step. The insertion step includes
Gripping a predetermined number of metal elements by an element clamp from an element holding mechanism that holds the metal elements in a state of being stacked in the direction of gravity; and
Inserting the element clamp holding the metal element into the clearance portion, and
A support member return step that is provided after the insertion step and returns the metal element moved to the other end side to the original position;
An expansion release step for releasing expansion and holding of the clearance portion;
The method of assembling a CVT belt according to claim 11, further comprising a guide releasing step of releasing the guide of the metal ring.   The CVT belt assembling method according to claim 12, further comprising a step of retracting the element clamp that is provided before the guide releasing step and is inserted into the clearance portion.   The method of assembling a CVT belt according to claim 12 or 13, further comprising a vibration step that is provided after the guide release step and vibrates the metal ring in which the required number of metal elements are inserted in the insertion step. The element holding mechanism is configured to be rotatable around an axis extending in the vertical direction,
The inserting step is a step of rotating the element holding mechanism by a predetermined angle after a predetermined number of the metal elements are gripped by the element clamp;
The method of assembling a CVT belt according to any one of claims 12 to 14, further comprising: operating a fall prevention mechanism that covers a lower surface of the element clamp after rotating the element holding mechanism by a predetermined angle. The element holding mechanism is
A first element holding mechanism for holding the metal element of a first thickness;
A second element holding mechanism for holding the metal element having a second thickness different from the first thickness,
16. In the inserting step, the element clamp grips a predetermined number of metal elements from the second element holding mechanism after gripping a predetermined number of metal elements from the first element holding mechanism. The assembly method of the CVT belt in any one.

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