JP2015068161A - Base isolation rocking floor - Google Patents

Base isolation rocking floor Download PDF

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JP2015068161A
JP2015068161A JP2013216772A JP2013216772A JP2015068161A JP 2015068161 A JP2015068161 A JP 2015068161A JP 2013216772 A JP2013216772 A JP 2013216772A JP 2013216772 A JP2013216772 A JP 2013216772A JP 2015068161 A JP2015068161 A JP 2015068161A
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floor
seismic isolation
rocking
holding structure
base isolation
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金澤 光雄
Mitsuo Kanazawa
光雄 金澤
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Kanazawa Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Kanazawa Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base isolation rocking floor constituted so that a floor material is restored to an original position from a moved position, by moving the floor material into an amplitude width in response to rocking of a floor plate holding structure part when an earthquake occurs, by supporting the floor plate holding structure part on a foundation floor via a base isolation device.SOLUTION: The base isolation rocking floor is provided so that the floor plate holding structure part is supported on the foundation floor via the base isolation device, and is constituted so that a moved floor plate is restored to the original position from the moved position, by moving into the amplitude width when the earthquake occurs in response to the rocking of the floor plate holding structure part when the earthquake occurs, and the floor plate holding structure part is mutually fixedly formed by combining a sleeper material and a floor joist material in a well crib shape, and the base isolation device installed in a lower part of the floor plate holding structure part also has a structure that a sphere held by a sphere holding part rolls on a baseplate, or a structure that a sliding body slides on the baseplate, or a structure that a rocking adjusting rolling element is held between a lower dish member and an upper dish member.

Description

本発明の免震揺動フロアは、床板保持構造部が免震装置を介して基礎床上に支持されており、床材が地震発生時に床板保持構造部の揺動に伴って振幅幅内へ移動し、床材が移動した位置から元の位置へ復元するように構成した免震揺動フロアに関する。  In the seismic isolation rocking floor of the present invention, the floorboard holding structure is supported on the foundation floor via the seismic isolation device, and the floor material moves within the amplitude width with the rocking of the floorboard holding structure when an earthquake occurs. In addition, the present invention relates to a seismic isolation swing floor configured to restore the original position from the position where the flooring has moved.

前記せる床板保持構造部は大引材と根太材とを井桁状に組み合わせて相互に固定して形成されており、根太材先端の筒状部にスプリングを介して挿入された伸縮材が設けられ、該伸縮材の先端部に固定された係止片が建物壁材に固定された係止部に係止され、揺動する床材を係止できるように構成され、且つ、伸縮形状組立体が、ボーダー材の下面とコンクリート床面との間に設置され、地震発生時の床材の揺動に応じて該伸縮形状組立体が伸縮してボーダー材を保持するように構成した免震揺動フロアに関する。  The floorboard holding structure to be formed is formed by combining a large drawing material and a joist material in a cross beam shape and fixing them to each other, and an elastic material inserted through a spring is provided in the tubular portion at the tip of the joist material. The telescopic member is configured such that the locking piece fixed to the distal end of the stretchable material is locked to the locking portion fixed to the building wall material, and the swinging flooring material can be locked. Is installed between the lower surface of the border material and the concrete floor surface, and the seismic isolation shake is configured so that the stretchable assembly expands and contracts to hold the border material in response to the swing of the floor material when an earthquake occurs Regarding the dynamic floor.

従来、免震床構造としては種々の開発が行われており、例えば平板状の硬質板基板と滑走板をスライドさせる構造や免震床の周縁の壁材との間にウレタンフォームを備えたもの等が開示されている。  Various types of seismic isolation floor structures have been developed in the past, for example, a structure in which a flat hard plate substrate and a sliding plate are slid and a urethane foam is provided between the peripheral wall of the base isolation floor. Etc. are disclosed.

特開2008−116039号公報  JP 2008-116039 A 実開平2−53437号公報  Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-53437

前述せる特開2008−116039号公報では、平板状の硬質板基板と滑走板とが同じサイズで形成されており、地震発生時に平板状の硬質板基板上を滑走板がスライドして免震作用を得る構造であった。  In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-116039 described above, the flat hard plate substrate and the sliding plate are formed in the same size, and when the earthquake occurs, the sliding plate slides on the flat hard plate substrate and the seismic isolation effect is obtained. It was a structure to get.

また、前述せる実開平2−53437号公報では、免震床の周縁の壁材との間にウレタンフォームを備えたものであったが、いずれの場合も地震の発生によって振幅幅へ移動した免震床が、元の位置への復元が不充分なものであった。  In Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-53437 described above, a urethane foam was provided between the peripheral wall of the seismic isolation floor, but in either case, the seismic motion shifted to the amplitude range due to the occurrence of the earthquake. The tremor was not fully restored to its original position.

したがって、床面上の筺体等を倒壊させず、地震発生時に床材が床材周縁の振幅幅へ移動するときに、移動位置から元の位置へ復元することが必要であった。  Therefore, it has been necessary to restore the moving position to the original position when the floor material moves to the amplitude width of the periphery of the floor material without causing collapse of the frame on the floor surface.

地震が納まった時でも床面が常に初期の状態復元して、床面上の筺体や電子機器を維持できるようにする必要があった。  Even when an earthquake struck, it was necessary to restore the initial state of the floor to maintain the frame and electronic equipment on the floor.

本発明の免震揺動フロアは、床板保持構造部が免震装置を介して基礎床上に支持されており、地震発生時に床板保持構造部の揺動に伴って地震発生時の振幅巾内へ移動し、移動した床板が移動した位置から元の位置へ復元するように構成したことを特徴とし、床板保持構造部が大引材と根太材とを井桁状に組み合わせて相互に固定して形成されていることを特徴とし、床板保持構造部の下部に設置される免震装置が、球体保持部で保持された球体がベースプレート上で転動する構造、又はベースプレート上を滑動体が滑動する構造、又は揺動調整転動体が下皿部材および上皿部材間に載置された構造で構成されていることを特徴とし、根太材先端の筒状部にスプリングを介して挿入された伸縮材が設けられ、該スプリングが揺動した床材を元の位置に押圧するように構成したことを特徴とし、伸縮材の先端部に固定された係止片が建物壁材に固定された係止部に係止され、伸縮材を係止できるように構成したことを特徴とし、且つ、伸縮形状組立体が、ボーダー材の下面と基礎床面との間に設置され、地震発生時の床材の揺動に応じて該伸縮形状組立体が伸縮してボーダー材を保持するように構成したことを特徴とする免震揺動フロアを提供する。  In the seismic isolation rocking floor of the present invention, the floorboard holding structure is supported on the foundation floor via the seismic isolation device, and within the amplitude width at the time of the earthquake when the floorboard holding structure is swung when the earthquake occurs It is configured to move and the restored floorboard is restored from the moved position to the original position, and the floorboard holding structure is formed by combining large pulling material and joisting material in a cross-beam shape and fixing them together The seismic isolation device installed in the lower part of the floor plate holding structure is characterized in that the sphere held by the sphere holding part rolls on the base plate, or the sliding body slides on the base plate. Or the swing adjustment rolling element is configured to be placed between the lower plate member and the upper plate member, and the stretchable material inserted into the tubular portion at the tip of the joist member via a spring is provided. The floor material provided with the spring swinging It is configured to press to the position, and the locking piece fixed to the tip of the elastic material is locked to the locking part fixed to the building wall material, so that the elastic material can be locked The telescopic shape assembly is installed between the lower surface of the border material and the foundation floor surface, and the telescopic shape assembly expands and contracts in response to the swinging of the floor material when an earthquake occurs. Provided is a seismic isolation swing floor characterized in that it is configured to hold a border material.

本発明によれば、地震発生時に床板保持構造部と共に床材全体が揺動する構造であり、床面上の筺体等を倒壊させず、地震発生時に床材が床材周縁の地震による振幅幅へ移動するときに、移動位置から元の位置へ復元することができ、床面上の筺体や電子機器を倒壊せずに維持できるようにするものである。  According to the present invention, the entire flooring rocks together with the floorboard holding structure when an earthquake occurs, and does not collapse the frame on the floor surface. When moving to, it is possible to restore from the moving position to the original position, and to maintain the chassis and electronic equipment on the floor without collapsing.

また、地震が納まった時でも床面が常に初期の状態に復元して、床面上の筺体や電子機器を維持できるように構成されている。  In addition, even when an earthquake stops, the floor is always restored to its initial state so that the frame and electronic equipment on the floor can be maintained.

免震揺動フロアの床材保持構造部である。  It is a floor material holding structure part of a seismic isolation rocking floor. 図1の部分断面図である。  It is a fragmentary sectional view of FIG. 図1の他の実施例に基づく部分断面図である。  It is a fragmentary sectional view based on the other Example of FIG. 伸縮形状組立体の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of an expansion-contraction shape assembly. 伸縮形状組立体の平面図である。  It is a top view of an expansion-contraction shape assembly. 免震揺動フロア縁部の部分断面図である。  It is a fragmentary sectional view of a seismic isolation rocking floor edge. 伸縮形状組立体の平面図である。  It is a top view of an expansion-contraction shape assembly. 免震揺動フロア縁部の部分断面図である。  It is a fragmentary sectional view of a seismic isolation rocking floor edge. 伸縮形状組立体の平面図である。  It is a top view of an expansion-contraction shape assembly. 免震揺動フロア縁部の部分断面図である。  It is a fragmentary sectional view of a seismic isolation rocking floor edge.

図1乃至図3に示すように、床材8を保持する床板保持構造部7が大引材8と根太材4とを井桁状に組み合わせて相互に固定して形成されている。  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a floor plate holding structure portion 7 that holds a floor material 8 is formed by combining a large pulling material 8 and a joist 4 in a cross beam shape and fixing them together.

床板保持構造部7が免震装置5を介して基礎床1上に支持されており、地震発生時に床板保持構造部7の揺動に伴って地震発生時の振幅巾l内へ移動し、移動した床板8が移動した位置から元の位置へ復元するように構成されている。  The floorboard holding structure portion 7 is supported on the foundation floor 1 via the seismic isolation device 5 and moves into the amplitude width l at the time of the earthquake as the floorboard holding structure portion 7 swings and moves. The floor plate 8 is restored from the moved position to the original position.

大引材3と根太材4とを図1に示すように井桁状に組み合わせて相互に固定して形成された床板保持構造部7の下部に設置される免震装置5は、図2に示すように、球体保持部14で保持された球体51がベースプレート15上で転動する構造、又は図3に示すように、ベースプレート12上を滑動体52が滑動する構造、又は図6,8,10に示すように、揺動調整転動体53が下皿部材55および上皿部材54間に保持された構造で構成されている。  As shown in FIG. 2, the seismic isolation device 5 installed at the lower part of the floorboard holding structure portion 7 formed by combining the large pulling material 3 and the joist material 4 in a cross beam shape as shown in FIG. As described above, the structure in which the sphere 51 held by the sphere holder 14 rolls on the base plate 15 or the structure in which the sliding body 52 slides on the base plate 12 as shown in FIG. As shown, the swing adjustment rolling element 53 is configured to be held between the lower plate member 55 and the upper plate member 54.

図1乃至図3に示すように、根太材4先端の筒状部41にスプリング44を介して挿入された伸縮材42が設けられ、該スプリング44が揺動した床材8を元の位置に押圧するように構成されている。  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an elastic member 42 inserted through a spring 44 is provided in a tubular portion 41 at the end of the joist member 4, and the floor material 8 on which the spring 44 swings is returned to its original position. It is comprised so that it may press.

伸縮材42の先端部に固定された係止片43が建物壁材に固定されたストッパー6に係止され、伸縮材42を係止できるように構成されている。  A locking piece 43 fixed to the distal end portion of the stretchable material 42 is locked by a stopper 6 fixed to the building wall material so that the stretchable material 42 can be locked.

また、図4,5,7,9に示すような伸縮形状組立体10が、図6,8,10に示すように、ボーダー材11の下面と基礎床1との間に設置され、地震発生時の床材8の揺動に応じて該伸縮形状組立体10が伸縮してボーダー材11を保持することができる。  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 10, the stretchable assembly 10 as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 7, and 9 is installed between the lower surface of the border material 11 and the foundation floor 1 to generate an earthquake. The stretchable assembly 10 can be expanded and contracted to hold the border material 11 in accordance with the swing of the flooring 8 at the time.

図5及び図6では、免震装置5の揺動調整移動体53を保持する下皿部材55および上皿部材54が移動していない状態を示しており、したがって床材8は定位置にあり、伸縮形状組立体10も定位置にあって伸縮状態になっておらず、伸縮形状組立体10がボーダー材11を支えている。  5 and 6 show a state in which the lower plate member 55 and the upper plate member 54 holding the swing adjustment moving body 53 of the seismic isolation device 5 are not moved, and therefore the flooring 8 is in a fixed position. The stretchable assembly 10 is also in a fixed position and is not stretched, and the stretchable assembly 10 supports the border material 11.

図8では、免震装置5の揺動調整移動体53を保持する下皿部材55および上皿部材54が移動して床材8が矢印Aの方向に移動しており、伸縮形状組立体10は壁2に対して圧縮された状態になっている。  In FIG. 8, the lower plate member 55 and the upper plate member 54 that hold the swing adjustment moving body 53 of the seismic isolation device 5 are moved, and the floor material 8 is moved in the direction of the arrow A. Is compressed against the wall 2.

伸縮形状組立体10が壁2に対して圧縮された状態の平面図は図7のようになっており、この状態で伸縮形状組立体10がボーダー材11を支えている。  A plan view of the state in which the telescopic assembly 10 is compressed with respect to the wall 2 is as shown in FIG. 7, and the telescopic assembly 10 supports the border material 11 in this state.

図10では、免震装置5の揺動調整移動体53を保持する下皿部材55および上皿部材54が移動して床材8が矢印Bの方向に移動しており、伸縮形状組立体10は壁2から引き伸ばされた状態になっている。  In FIG. 10, the lower plate member 55 and the upper plate member 54 that hold the swing adjustment moving body 53 of the seismic isolation device 5 are moved, and the floor material 8 is moved in the direction of arrow B. Is stretched from the wall 2.

伸縮形状組立体10が壁2から引き伸ばされた状態の平面図は図9のようになっており、この状態で伸縮形状組立体10がボーダー材11を支えている。  FIG. 9 is a plan view of the stretchable assembly 10 stretched from the wall 2, and the stretchable assembly 10 supports the border material 11 in this state.

地震発生時に床材8が大きく揺動した場合でも、ボーダー材11の壁側先端部は壁材2に設けられたストッパー6に係止されているので、地震振幅巾l部分の上面は空隙にならずに常に被覆されている。  Even when the floor material 8 is greatly swung at the time of the earthquake, the wall-side tip of the border material 11 is locked to the stopper 6 provided on the wall material 2, so that the upper surface of the earthquake amplitude width l portion is a gap. Always covered.

1 基礎床
2 壁材
3 大引材
4 根太材
41 孔部
42 伸縮材
43 係止片
44 スプリング
5 免震装置
51 球体
52 滑動体
53 揺動調整転動体
54 上皿部材
55 板皿部材
7 床材保持構造部
6 ストッパー
8 床材
81 ボーダー材
9 ストッパー
10 伸縮形状組立体
11 ボーダー材
12 ベースプレート
13 傾斜部
14 球体保持部
15 ベースプレート
l 地震振幅巾
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base floor 2 Wall material 3 Large draw material 4 joist material 41 Hole 42 Elastic material 43 Locking piece 44 Spring 5 Seismic isolation device 51 Sphere 52 Sliding body 53 Oscillation adjustment rolling element 54 Upper plate member 55 Plate plate member 7 Floor Material holding structure part 6 Stopper 8 Floor material 81 Border material 9 Stopper 10 Telescopic shape assembly 11 Border material 12 Base plate 13 Inclined part 14 Spherical part holding part 15 Base plate l Seismic amplitude width

Claims (6)

床板保持構造部が免震装置を介して基礎床上に支持されており、地震発生時に床板保持構造部の揺動に伴って地震発生時の振幅巾内へ移動し、移動した床板が移動した位置から元の位置へ復元するように構成したことを特徴とする免震揺動フロア。  The floorboard holding structure is supported on the foundation floor via a seismic isolation device. When the earthquake occurs, the floorboard holding structure moves within the amplitude range at the time of the earthquake as the floorboard holding structure swings. A seismic isolation rocking floor that is constructed to be restored to its original position. 床板保持構造部が大引材と根太材とを井桁状に組み合わせて相互に固定して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の免震揺動フロア。  The seismic isolation rocking floor according to claim 1, wherein the floorboard holding structure is formed by combining a large pulling material and a joisting material in a cross-beam shape and fixing them together. 床板保持構造部の下部に設置される免震装置が、球体保持部で保持された球体がベースプレート上で転動する構造、又はベースプレート上を滑動体が滑動する構造、又は揺動調整転動体が下皿部材および上皿部材間に載置された構造で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の免震揺動フロア。  The seismic isolation device installed at the lower part of the floor plate holding structure section has a structure in which the sphere held by the sphere holding section rolls on the base plate, a structure in which the sliding body slides on the base plate, or a swing adjustment rolling element. The seismic isolation rocking floor according to claim 1, wherein the base-isolated rocking floor has a structure placed between a lower plate member and an upper plate member. 根太材先端の筒状部にスプリングを介して挿入された伸縮材が設けられ、該スプリングが揺動した床材を元の位置に押圧するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の免震揺動フロア。  The stretchable material inserted via the spring is provided in the cylindrical part at the end of the joist material, and the spring is configured to press the swinging floor material to the original position. Seismic isolation swing floor. 伸縮材の先端部に固定された係止片が建物壁材に固定された係止部に係止され、伸縮材を係止できるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の免震揺動フロア。  2. The seismic isolation system according to claim 1, wherein the locking piece fixed to the distal end portion of the elastic material is locked to the locking portion fixed to the building wall material so that the elastic material can be locked. Swing floor. 伸縮形状組立体が、ボーダー材の下面と基礎床面との間に設置され、地震発生時の床材の揺動に応じて該伸縮形状組立体が伸縮してボーダー材を保持するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の免震揺動フロア。  The telescopic shape assembly is installed between the lower surface of the border material and the foundation floor surface, and the telescopic shape assembly expands and contracts to hold the border material according to the swinging of the floor material when an earthquake occurs The seismic isolation rocking floor according to claim 1.
JP2013216772A 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 Base isolation rocking floor Pending JP2015068161A (en)

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