JP2015068147A - Drier of asphalt plant - Google Patents

Drier of asphalt plant Download PDF

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JP2015068147A
JP2015068147A JP2013206108A JP2013206108A JP2015068147A JP 2015068147 A JP2015068147 A JP 2015068147A JP 2013206108 A JP2013206108 A JP 2013206108A JP 2013206108 A JP2013206108 A JP 2013206108A JP 2015068147 A JP2015068147 A JP 2015068147A
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base
flue
drum
hopper
asphalt plant
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JP6218223B2 (en
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山本 泰三
Taizo Yamamoto
泰三 山本
英和 茨木
Hidekazu Ibaraki
英和 茨木
伊藤 裕
Yutaka Ito
裕 伊藤
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Nikko Co Ltd
Nikko KK
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Nikko Co Ltd
Nikko KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drier of an asphalt plant, in which an inclination angle of a drum can be effortlessly changed.SOLUTION: A hot hopper 7 and a cold hopper 9 are mounted on a base 3 together with a drum 2, the inclination angle of the drum 2 is freely changed by tiltably journaling a central part of the base 3 on a floor surface and supporting both end parts of the base 3 by a hydraulic cylinder 12. An exhaust flue 8 just near an outlet of the cold hopper 9 is divided into a lower flue 8a and an upper flue 8b. The lower flue 8a and the upper flue 8b are connected together in a loosely fitted condition while imparting a proper clearance between them so that an end parts of the respective flues do not abut on each other due to tilting of the base 3, an aggregate discharge chute 15 of the hot hopper 7 and an aggregate receiving hopper 16 of a bucket elevator 14 are also connected together in a loosely fitted condition, and the periphery of respective connection parts are enclosed by bellows 13 and 17, respectively.

Description

本発明は、道路舗装材であるアスファルト合材を製造するアスファルトプラントにおいて、新規骨材、或いはアスファルト舗装廃材を加熱乾燥するドライヤに関する。   The present invention relates to a dryer for heating and drying a new aggregate or asphalt pavement waste material in an asphalt plant for producing asphalt composite material which is a road pavement material.

アスファルトプラントに設置されるドライヤは、ドラムの大きさ、回転数、掻き上げ羽根の形状、及びその枚数等がきめ細かく設計されており、ドラム内に供給した新規骨材やアスファルト舗装廃材等の材料がドラム内を転動流下していくときのドラム内での滞留時間を一定に保ち、材料を安定して所望温度まで加熱できるように図っている。   The dryer installed in the asphalt plant is carefully designed in terms of drum size, number of revolutions, shape of scraping blades, number of them, etc., and materials such as new aggregates and asphalt pavement waste materials supplied into the drum are not used. The dwell time in the drum as it rolls down in the drum is kept constant so that the material can be stably heated to the desired temperature.

ところで、新規骨材やアスファルト舗装廃材等の材料の中には保存状態等の影響によって水分量の多いものがあったり、また新規骨材の産地によっては水分の抜けにくい特性を有したものなどもあり、このような場合に従来のドライヤで普通に加熱を行っても加熱不足となって残留水分が多くなってしまうことがある。   By the way, some materials such as new aggregates and asphalt pavement wastes have a high water content due to the influence of storage conditions, etc. In such a case, even if heating is normally performed with a conventional dryer, heating may be insufficient and residual moisture may increase.

そこで、本出願人は、例えば特許文献1(実開昭63−171409号公報)に示すように、回転自在に傾斜支持したドラムとドラム両端部に配設されるホットホッパやコールドホッパを一緒に基台上に搭載すると共に、該基台を傾動自在に構成することにより、基台上のドラムの傾斜角度を適宜変更可能としたものを提案しており、本装置によれば、ドラムの傾斜角度に応じてドラム内での材料の滞留時間を加減することができ、それによって材料への加熱量を自在に調整することが可能となって上記のような様々な状況に対しても柔軟に対応することができると考えられる。   Therefore, the applicant of the present invention, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-171409), a drum supported rotatably and a hot hopper or cold hopper disposed at both ends of the drum together. It has been proposed that the tilt angle of the drum on the base can be changed as appropriate by mounting the base on the base and making the base tiltable. Depending on the angle, the residence time of the material in the drum can be adjusted, thereby making it possible to freely adjust the amount of heating to the material and flexibly to various situations as described above It is thought that it can respond.

ところが、上記特許文献1の装置では、ドラム両端部に配設されるホットホッパとコールドホッパはドラムと一緒に基台上に搭載しており、ドラムの傾斜角度を変更可能とすれば、例えば、コールドホッパなどの傾動部と排気煙道などの固定部の連結部分において傾動を許容するための構造を必要とするが、この点については特に言及はしていない。   However, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, the hot hopper and the cold hopper disposed on both ends of the drum are mounted on the base together with the drum, and if the tilt angle of the drum can be changed, for example, A structure is required to allow tilting at a connecting portion between a tilting part such as a cold hopper and a fixed part such as an exhaust flue, but this point is not particularly mentioned.

一方、上記問題に対して、本出願人は、特許文献2(特開2006−207225号公報)に示すように、傾動自在とした基台上にドラムのみを搭載し、回転体であるドラムの両端部を固定したホットホッパやコールドホッパに貫入させ、その隙間をメタルシール等のシール材を複数重ねてドラム周囲を取り囲むように配置し、その基端部を各ホッパ壁面に取り付ける一方、その遊端部はシール材の弾力性を利用してドラム外周面に当接させ、ドラム回転時にはシール材の遊端部をドラム表面に密着させながら摺動させることによって隙間を極力生じないようにして外気の侵入を阻止している。また、ドラムの傾斜角度を変更させても、それに応じて弾力性を有するシール材が適宜変形してその遊端部がドラム外周面に当接し、外気侵入の隙間をなくすように工夫している。   On the other hand, as shown in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-207225), the applicant of the present invention mounts only a drum on a tiltable base so that the drum as a rotating body is mounted. A hot hopper or cold hopper with both ends fixed is inserted, and a plurality of sealing materials such as metal seals are placed around the drum so as to surround the periphery of the drum. The end is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum by utilizing the elasticity of the sealing material, and when the drum is rotated, the free end of the sealing material is slid while closely contacting the drum surface so that a gap is not generated as much as possible. Is preventing the invasion of. In addition, even if the tilt angle of the drum is changed, the elastic sealing material is appropriately deformed accordingly, and the free end portion comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum so that the gap for intruding outside air is eliminated. .

実開昭63−171409号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-171409 特開2006−207225号公報JP 2006-207225 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献2の装置では、回転体であるドラムと固定したホットホッパやコールドホッパの隙間に弾力性を有するシール材を設けてその遊端部をドラム外周面に当接し、ドラム回転時にはシール材の遊端部をドラム表面に密着させながら摺動させることとなるが、長期にわたり運転するとシール材の弾力性が徐々に損なわれることも想定され、シール性が悪くなるといった不具合を来す可能性もある。   However, in the apparatus of Patent Document 2, an elastic sealing material is provided in the gap between the drum that is the rotating body and the fixed hot hopper or cold hopper, and its free end is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum. Although the free end of the sealing material is slid while closely contacting the drum surface, it is assumed that the elasticity of the sealing material will be gradually lost when operated for a long period of time, resulting in a problem that the sealing performance deteriorates. There is a possibility.

本発明は上記の点に鑑み、ドラムの傾斜角度を無理なく変更できるアスファルトプラントのドライヤを提供することを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to provide the dryer of the asphalt plant which can change the inclination-angle of a drum reasonably in view of said point.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤでは、内部に多数の掻き上げ羽根を備えた円筒状のドラムを基台上に回転自在に傾斜支持し、該ドラムの一端部を熱風供給用バーナを備えたホットホッパへ貫入する一方、他端部を排ガス導出用の排気煙道を備えたコールドホッパへ貫入してなるアスファルトプラントのドライヤにおいて、前記ホットホッパ及びコールドホッパは前記ドラムと一緒に基台上に搭載し、該基台の長手方向の所定位置を床面上に傾動自在に軸支すると共に、前記基台の所定箇所を昇降手段にて床面上に支持し、該昇降手段の昇降動作に応じて基台上のドラムの傾斜角度を変更自在とする一方、前記コールドホッパ出口直近の排気煙道を下部煙道と上部煙道とに分割し、下部煙道と上部煙道とは基台の傾動によって各煙道の端部同士が当接しないように所定のクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結する一方、前記ホットホッパの骨材排出シュートと骨材垂直搬送装置の骨材受入ホッパとは基台の傾動によって互いに当接しないように所定のクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結し、かつ前記各連結部は屈曲及び伸縮可能なカバー体にて包囲するようにしたことを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the dryer of the asphalt plant according to claim 1, a cylindrical drum having a large number of scraping blades is rotatably supported on the base, and one end portion of the drum is supported. In an asphalt plant dryer in which the other end is inserted into a cold hopper provided with an exhaust flue for exhaust gas discharge, the hot hopper and the cold hopper are It is mounted on the base together with the drum, and a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the base is pivotally supported on the floor surface, and a predetermined portion of the base is supported on the floor surface by lifting means. The tilt angle of the drum on the base is freely changeable according to the lifting / lowering operation of the lifting / lowering means, while the exhaust flue immediately adjacent to the cold hopper exit is divided into a lower flue and an upper flue, And top The road is loosely fitted with a predetermined clearance so that the ends of the flues do not come into contact with each other due to the tilting of the base, and the aggregate discharge chute of the hot hopper and the aggregate vertical transfer device The aggregate receiving hoppers are loosely fitted with a predetermined clearance so as not to contact each other due to the tilt of the base, and are connected by a cover body that can be bent and stretched. It is characterized by that.

また、請求項2記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤでは、前記下部煙道と上部煙道との連結部は前記基台の軸支箇所を中心として連結部までの距離を半径とする円の接線方向と略平行とする所定角度で傾斜させて遊嵌させ、基台を傾動する際に連結部の下部煙道を上部煙道に対して略直線的に揺動させて遊嵌する各煙道間のクリアランスが略一定に保持されるように構成したことを特徴としている。   Further, in the dryer of the asphalt plant according to claim 2, the connecting portion between the lower flue and the upper flue has a tangential direction of a circle whose radius is a distance to the connecting portion around the pivotal support portion of the base. Inclined at a predetermined angle that is substantially parallel and loosely fitted, and when tilting the base, the lower flue of the connecting portion is swung substantially linearly with respect to the upper flue to freely fit between the flues It is characterized in that the clearance is held substantially constant.

また、請求項3記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤでは、前記基台は、基台の長手方向略中央部にて軸支すると共に、該軸支箇所の両側の対向位置に対となるように複数の昇降手段を配置したことを特徴としている。   Further, in the asphalt plant dryer according to claim 3, the base is pivotally supported at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base, and a plurality of pairs are provided at opposite positions on both sides of the pivot support location. It is characterized by arranging lifting means.

また、請求項4記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤでは、前記下部煙道端部を上部煙道端部内に遊嵌させ、かつ下部煙道端部の外周には対向する上部煙道端部との連結部を包囲して該連結部のクリアランスより漏出するダストを堰き止めて捕捉するダスト捕捉片を周設すると共に、該ダスト捕捉片の基端部には下部煙道内に連通する透孔を穿設し、ダスト捕捉片にて捕捉されるダストを前記透孔より下部煙道内へ還元させるように構成したことを特徴としている。   Further, in the asphalt plant dryer according to claim 4, the lower flue end is loosely fitted into the upper flue end, and the outer periphery of the lower flue end surrounds the connecting portion with the opposed upper flue end. A dust trapping piece that dams up and captures the dust leaking from the clearance of the connecting portion is provided around, and a through-hole communicating with the inside of the lower flue is formed at the base end portion of the dust trapping piece to collect the dust. The dust trapped by the piece is configured to be reduced from the through hole into the lower flue.

本発明に係る請求項1記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤによれば、ドラムと一緒にホットホッパ及びコールドホッパを基台上に搭載し、該基台を床面上に傾動自在に軸支すると共に、基台の所定箇所を昇降手段にて支持してその昇降動作に応じてドラムの傾斜角度を変更自在とする一方、前記コールドホッパ出口直近の排気煙道を下部煙道と上部煙道とに分割し、基台の傾動に伴って各煙道の端部同士が当接しないように所定のクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結する一方、前記ホットホッパの骨材排出シュートと骨材垂直搬送装置の骨材受入ホッパも基台の傾動によって互いに当接しないように所定のクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結し、かつ前記各連結部は屈曲及び伸縮可能なカバー体にて包囲するようにしたので、ドラムの傾斜角度を無理なく変更でき、連結部から外気を吸引することもない。   According to the asphalt plant dryer of claim 1 according to the present invention, the hot hopper and the cold hopper are mounted on the base together with the drum, and the base is tiltably supported on the floor surface, A predetermined part of the base is supported by lifting means, and the tilt angle of the drum can be freely changed according to the lifting operation, while the exhaust flue nearest to the cold hopper outlet is divided into a lower flue and an upper flue In addition, the hot hopper aggregate discharge chute and the aggregate vertical conveyance are connected while being loosely fitted with a predetermined clearance so that the ends of the flues do not come into contact with each other as the base tilts. The aggregate receiving hopper of the apparatus is also connected by loose fitting with a predetermined clearance so that the aggregate receiving hoppers do not come into contact with each other by tilting the base, and each of the connecting portions is surrounded by a cover body that can be bent and stretched. Made In, it can change without difficulty the inclination angle of the drum, nor for sucking the outside air from the connecting part.

また、請求項2記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤによれば、前記下部煙道と上部煙道との連結部は前記基台の軸支箇所を中心として連結部までの距離を半径とする円の接線方向と略平行とする所定角度で傾斜させて遊嵌させ、基台を傾動する際に連結部の下部煙道を上部煙道に対して略直線的に揺動させて遊嵌する各煙道間のクリアランスが略一定に保持されるように構成したので、基台傾動時に、上部煙道に遊嵌した下部煙道が上部煙道に対して略直線的に揺動(移動)し、各煙道間のクリアランスを小さくしても接触することはなく、上部煙道の径を小さくできるなど連結部の構成の簡素化が図れる。   According to the asphalt plant dryer according to claim 2, the connecting portion between the lower flue and the upper flue is a tangent of a circle whose radius is the distance to the connecting portion around the pivotal support portion of the base. Each flue that is loosely fitted at a predetermined angle substantially parallel to the direction and loosely fitted by swinging the lower flue of the connecting portion substantially linearly with respect to the upper flue when the base is tilted Since the clearance between them is held substantially constant, when the base is tilted, the lower flue loosely fitted in the upper flue swings (moves) substantially linearly with respect to the upper flue. Even if the clearance between the flues is reduced, they do not come into contact with each other, and the structure of the connecting portion can be simplified such that the diameter of the upper flue can be reduced.

また、請求項3記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤによれば、前記基台は、基台の長手方向略中央部にて軸支すると共に、該軸支箇所の両側の対向位置に対となるように複数の昇降手段を配置したので、基台傾動時におけるコールドホッパ出口直近の上部煙道に遊嵌した下部煙道の揺動幅(移動幅)及び骨材垂直搬送装置の骨材受入ホッパに遊嵌したホットホッパの骨材排出シュートの揺動幅(移動幅)が偏ることなくて双方が略同程度となり、各連結部のクリアランスを極力小さくできて構造の簡素化が図れると共に、基台上の両端部に位置するホットホッパとコールドホッパの揺動幅(移動幅)も極力少なくできて材料供給用コンベヤ等の周辺装置の取り合いの調整も容易となる。また、基台をバランスよく支持することができて昇降手段として比較的小型のものを採用できる。   According to the asphalt plant dryer according to claim 3, the base is pivotally supported at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base, and is paired with opposing positions on both sides of the pivotal support location. Since a plurality of lifting and lowering means are arranged, the swinging width (moving width) of the lower flue that is loosely fitted to the upper flue in the immediate vicinity of the cold hopper outlet when the base is tilted and the aggregate receiving hopper of the aggregate vertical conveying device The rocking width (movement width) of the aggregate discharge chute of the fitted hot hopper is almost the same without bias, and the clearance of each connecting part can be made as small as possible to simplify the structure, and on the base The swing width (movement width) of the hot hopper and the cold hopper located at both ends of the hopper can be reduced as much as possible, and the adjustment of the connection of peripheral devices such as a material supply conveyor becomes easy. Further, the base can be supported in a well-balanced manner, and a relatively small one can be adopted as the lifting means.

また、請求項4記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤによれば、前記下部煙道端部を上部煙道端部内に遊嵌させ、かつ下部煙道端部の外周には対向する上部煙道端部との連結部を包囲して該連結部のクリアランスより漏出するダストを堰き止めて捕捉するダスト捕捉片を周設すると共に、該ダスト捕捉片の基端部には下部煙道内に連通する透孔を穿設し、ダスト捕捉片にて捕捉されるダストを前記透孔より下部煙道内へ還元させるように構成したので、煙道連結部のクリアランスから漏出するダストを抑制できると共に、ダスト捕捉片にて捕捉されたダストは直ぐに煙道内に還元させることができる。   According to the asphalt plant dryer of claim 4, the lower flue end is loosely fitted in the upper flue end, and the outer flute end is connected to the opposing upper flue end. Surrounding and surrounding the dust trapping piece that dams up and captures the dust leaked from the clearance of the connecting portion, and at the base end of the dust trapping piece, a through hole communicating with the lower flue is drilled, Since the dust trapped by the dust trapping piece is reduced to the lower flue from the through hole, dust leaking from the clearance of the flue connecting part can be suppressed and the dust trapped by the dust trapping piece Can be immediately reduced into the flue.

本発明に係るアスファルトプラントのドライヤの一実施例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one Example of the dryer of the asphalt plant which concerns on this invention. 図1の排気煙道の下部煙道と上部煙道との連結部を示す一部切り欠き拡大図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway enlarged view showing a connecting portion between a lower flue and an upper flue of the exhaust flue of FIG. 1. 図1の一部切り欠きA−A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway AA sectional view of FIG. 1. 下部煙道と上部煙道との連結部の別の実施形態を示す図2に相当する図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows another embodiment of the connection part of a lower flue and an upper flue. 更に別の実施形態を示す図2に相当する図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows another embodiment. 更に別の実施形態を示す図2に相当する図である。It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows another embodiment.

本発明に係るアスファルトプラントのドライヤにあっては、基台上に回転自在に傾斜支持したドラムの一端部を熱風供給用バーナを備えたホットホッパへ貫入する一方、他端部を排ガス導出用の排気煙道を備えたコールドホッパへ貫入してなるアスファルトプラントのドライヤにおいて、前記ホットホッパ及びコールドホッパはドラムと一緒に基台上に搭載し、該基台の長手方向略中央部を床面上に傾動自在に軸支すると共に、該軸支箇所の両側の対向位置には対となるように複数の油圧シリンダやモートルシリンダ等の昇降手段を配置して基台を支持させており、各昇降手段の昇降動作に応じて基台上のドラムの傾斜角度を変更自在としている。   In the dryer of the asphalt plant according to the present invention, one end portion of the drum rotatably supported on the base is inserted into a hot hopper provided with a hot air supply burner, while the other end portion is used for exhaust gas derivation. In an asphalt plant dryer that penetrates into a cold hopper having an exhaust flue, the hot hopper and the cold hopper are mounted on a base together with a drum, and a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base is placed on the floor surface. The base is supported by a plurality of lifting and lowering means such as a hydraulic cylinder and a motor cylinder so as to be paired at opposite positions on both sides of the pivot support portion. The tilt angle of the drum on the base is freely changeable according to the lifting / lowering operation of the means.

また、前記コールドホッパ出口直近の排気煙道を下部煙道と上部煙道とに分割し、これら下部煙道と上部煙道とは適当なクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結していると共に、該連結部は基台の軸支箇所を中心として連結部までの距離を半径とする円の接線方向と略平行に傾斜させており、基台を傾動する際に各煙道間のクリアランスが略一定に保持されて各煙道の端部同士が当接しないような構成としている一方、前記ホットホッパの骨材排出シュートと骨材垂直搬送装置の骨材受入ホッパとの連結部においても基台の傾動によって互いに当接しないように適当なクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結しており、かつこれら各連結部は屈曲及び伸縮可能な、例えば蛇腹等のカバー体にて包囲しており、連結部に設けた各装置間のクリアランスよりダストが周囲に飛散したり、外気が装置内部に侵入したりしないように図っている。   Further, the exhaust flue immediately adjacent to the cold hopper exit is divided into a lower flue and an upper flue, and the lower flue and the upper flue are loosely fitted and connected with an appropriate clearance. The connecting portion is inclined substantially parallel to the tangential direction of a circle whose radius is the distance to the connecting portion with the pivot support portion of the base as the center, and when the base is tilted, the clearance between the flues is While it is configured so that the ends of the flues are held substantially constant and the ends of each flue do not come into contact with each other, the connection between the aggregate discharge chute of the hot hopper and the aggregate receiving hopper of the aggregate vertical conveyance device is also based on They are connected by loose fitting with an appropriate clearance so that they do not come into contact with each other due to tilting of the base, and each of these connecting portions is surrounded by a cover body such as a bellows that can be bent and stretched. Between each device provided in the connecting part Or dust is scattered around from the clearance, the outside air is attempted to prevent or enter the scanner.

そして、材料の状態や特性等に応じて加熱量を調節する場合、例えば、加熱量を増加させる場合には、基台両端の各昇降手段をそれぞれ昇降動作させてドラムの傾斜角度が緩やかになるように調整し、ドラム内での材料の滞留時間が長くなるようにして加熱量を増加させる。一方、加熱量を減少させる場合には、前記同様に、基台両端の各昇降手段をそれぞれ昇降動作させてドラムの傾斜角度が急になるように調整し、ドラム内での材料の滞留時間が短くなるようにして加熱量を減少させる。   When adjusting the amount of heating according to the state and characteristics of the material, for example, when increasing the amount of heating, the lifting means at both ends of the base are moved up and down to make the drum tilt angle gentler. The amount of heating is increased so that the residence time of the material in the drum is lengthened. On the other hand, in the case of reducing the heating amount, as described above, the lifting means at both ends of the base are moved up and down to adjust the drum tilt angle so that the residence time of the material in the drum is increased. Reduce the amount of heating to shorten.

このとき、傾動自在とした基台上にはドラムと一緒にホットホッパやコールドホッパを搭載しているため、ドラムの傾斜角度変更時にも各ホッパとの位置関係が変わることがなく、ドラムと各ホッパとの嵌入部でのシール性の低下等といった不具合の発生を回避できると共に、ドライヤと周辺装置との連結部においてそれぞれ適当なクリアランスを持たせたので、ドラムの傾斜角度の変更に伴ってホットホッパやコールドホッパの支持角度が変わっても、各装置同士の干渉等といった不具合は生じず、ドラムの傾斜角度を構造的な無理や不具合なく変更することが可能となる。   At this time, since a hot hopper and a cold hopper are mounted on the tiltable base together with the drum, the positional relationship with each hopper does not change even when the tilt angle of the drum is changed. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of problems such as a decrease in sealing performance at the fitting part with the hopper and to provide an appropriate clearance at the connecting part between the dryer and the peripheral device. Even if the support angle of the hopper or the cold hopper is changed, problems such as interference between the devices do not occur, and the tilt angle of the drum can be changed without structural undue or trouble.

なお、基台を軸支する位置は、特に限定するものではないが、基台の長手方向略中央部で軸支することにより、基台傾動時におけるホットホッパやコールドホッパの揺動幅を抑えることができて周辺装置との各連結部での取り合いの調整が容易になると共に、基台をバランスよく支持することができて昇降手段である油圧シリンダ等に比較的小型のものを採用することが可能となる。   In addition, the position to pivotally support the base is not particularly limited, but the pivoting width of the hot hopper or the cold hopper when the base is tilted is suppressed by pivoting at the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base. It is possible to easily adjust the connection at each connecting portion with the peripheral device, and can support the base in a well-balanced manner, and adopt a relatively small hydraulic cylinder as a lifting means. Is possible.

また、下部煙道と上部煙道との連結部についても、特に限定するものではないが、前記のように、基台の軸支箇所を中心として連結部までの距離を半径とする円の接線方向と略平行に傾斜配置することにより、基台の傾動に伴って揺動する下部煙道と、固定された上部煙道とのクリアランスを略一定に保持することができ、下部煙道と上部煙道との連結部での取り合いの調整が一層容易になる。   Further, the connecting portion between the lower flue and the upper flue is not particularly limited, but as described above, a tangent of a circle whose radius is the distance to the connecting portion around the pivotal support portion of the base. By tilting in parallel with the direction, the clearance between the lower flue that swings with the tilt of the base and the fixed upper flue can be kept substantially constant, and the lower flue and the upper flue It is easier to adjust the connection at the connection with the flue.

更に、前記下部煙道端部を上部煙道端部内に遊嵌させ、かつ下部煙道端部の外周に沿って、対向する上部煙道端部との連結部を包囲可能な略環状のダスト捕捉片を周設すると共に、該ダスト捕捉片の基端部に下部煙道内へ連通する透孔を穿設するようにすれば、仮に前記連結部のクリアランスよりダストが漏出しても前記ダスト捕捉片にて堰き止めて捕捉でき、排気煙道周囲へのダスト飛散を抑制できると共に、捕捉したダストは前記透孔を介して下部煙道内へ直ぐに還元させることができ、メンテナンス面において好適なものとなる。   Further, the lower flue end is loosely fitted in the upper flue end, and a substantially annular dust trapping piece capable of surrounding the connecting portion with the opposite upper flue end along the outer periphery of the lower flue end is surrounded. In addition, if a through hole communicating with the lower flue is formed at the base end of the dust trapping piece, even if dust leaks from the clearance of the connecting portion, the dust trapping piece It can be stopped and trapped, and dust scattering around the exhaust flue can be suppressed, and the trapped dust can be immediately reduced into the lower flue through the through hole, which is suitable in terms of maintenance.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図中の1は、本発明に係るアスファルトプラントに設置される、新規骨材やアスファルト舗装廃材などの材料を所望温度に加熱するためのドライヤであって、内部に多数の掻き上げ羽根(図示せず)を周設した円筒状のドラム2を基台3上に配設した支持ローラ4で回転自在に傾斜支持し、駆動用モータ5によって所定速度にて回転駆動させるようにしている。   Reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes a dryer for heating materials such as new aggregate and asphalt pavement waste, which are installed in the asphalt plant according to the present invention, to a desired temperature. A cylindrical drum 2 provided around the base 3 is tilted and supported rotatably by a support roller 4 disposed on a base 3, and is driven to rotate at a predetermined speed by a drive motor 5.

前記ドラム2の一端部は、熱風供給用のバーナ6を備えたホットホッパ7へ貫入している一方、他端部は排ガス導出用の排気煙道8を備えたコールドホッパ9へ貫入していると共に、該コールドホッパ9には新規骨材やアスファルト舗装廃材等の材料をドラム2内に供給するベルトコンベヤ10を備えている。   One end of the drum 2 penetrates into a hot hopper 7 provided with a burner 6 for supplying hot air, while the other end penetrates into a cold hopper 9 provided with an exhaust flue 8 for exhaust gas discharge. In addition, the cold hopper 9 is provided with a belt conveyor 10 for supplying materials such as new aggregate and asphalt pavement waste material into the drum 2.

また、前記ホットホッパ7やコールドホッパ9は、ドラム2と一緒に基台3上に搭載している一方、該基台3は基台底部の長手方向(図1の左右方向)略中央部に備えた軸支部11にて床面上に傾動自在に軸支していると共に、該軸支部11の両側の対向位置には昇降手段である油圧シリンダ12を2基ずつ対となるように配置しており、各油圧シリンダ12の昇降動作に応じて基台3上のドラム2の傾斜角度を変更自在としている。なお、ドラム2の回転駆動によって基台3が振動しないように、前記油圧シリンダ12の上下の取付部にはボールジョイントを用いて基台3の振動を抑制するようにしている。   The hot hopper 7 and the cold hopper 9 are mounted on the base 3 together with the drum 2, while the base 3 is substantially in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the base (left and right direction in FIG. 1). The shaft support 11 is pivotally supported on the floor surface so as to be tiltable, and two hydraulic cylinders 12 as lifting means are arranged in pairs at opposing positions on both sides of the shaft support 11. Thus, the inclination angle of the drum 2 on the base 3 can be changed according to the raising / lowering operation of each hydraulic cylinder 12. In order to prevent the base 3 from vibrating due to the rotational drive of the drum 2, vibrations of the base 3 are suppressed by using ball joints at the upper and lower mounting portions of the hydraulic cylinder 12.

前記ドラム2の初期傾斜角度、及び可動角度範囲は加熱処理を行う材料の状態や特性、製造する混合物の種類等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、ドラム2の初期傾斜角度を一般的なドライヤで採用されている4°とした場合には、可動角度範囲を4°±2°程度に設定すれば、様々な材料の状態や特性、製造する混合物の種類などに応じて最適な加熱量に調節することが可能となる。   The initial tilt angle and the movable angle range of the drum 2 may be appropriately set according to the state and characteristics of the material to be heat-treated, the type of the mixture to be manufactured, and the like. If the movable angle range is set to about 4 ° ± 2 °, which is adopted by various dryers, the optimum heating can be performed according to the state and characteristics of various materials and the type of mixture to be produced. It becomes possible to adjust to the amount.

また、前記コールドホッパ9出口直近の排気煙道8は、図2に示すように、下部煙道8aと上部煙道8bとに分割し、これら下部煙道8aと上部煙道8bとは適当なクリアランスを持たせつつ、排ガス中のダストによる磨耗を抑制するために排ガス上流側の下部煙道8aを下流側の上部煙道8b内に遊嵌させて連結していると共に、該連結部は前記軸支部11を中心として連結部までの距離を半径とする円の接線方向と略平行に傾斜させた構造としており、図2中の二点鎖線で示すように、基台3の傾動に伴って揺動する下部煙道8aと、固定支持された上部煙道8bとのクリアランスが略一定に保持され、各煙道の端部同士が当接して干渉を生じることがないようにしている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the exhaust flue 8 in the immediate vicinity of the cold hopper 9 exit is divided into a lower flue 8a and an upper flue 8b, and these lower flue 8a and upper flue 8b are suitable. In order to suppress wear due to dust in the exhaust gas while having a clearance, the lower flue 8a on the exhaust gas upstream side is loosely fitted in the upper flue 8b on the downstream side and connected, It is structured to be inclined substantially parallel to the tangential direction of the circle whose radius is the distance to the connecting portion with the shaft support portion 11 as the center, and as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. The clearance between the swinging lower flue 8a and the fixedly supported upper flue 8b is kept substantially constant so that the ends of the respective flues do not come into contact with each other to cause interference.

また、下部煙道8aと上部煙道8bの連結部の周囲は屈曲及び伸縮が可能なカバー体である蛇腹13で包囲して密封しており、基台3の傾動に伴う下部煙道8aの揺動を蛇腹13が有する屈曲性や伸縮性によって許容しつつ、下部煙道8aと上部煙道8bとのクリアランスより漏出する排ガス中のダストが飛散して周囲を汚したり、或いは外気が前記クリアランスより排気煙道8内部に侵入することで下流側の集塵機(図示せず)の負荷が増えたりする等の不具合を防ぐように図っている。   Further, the periphery of the connecting portion between the lower flue 8a and the upper flue 8b is enclosed and sealed by a bellows 13 which is a cover body that can be bent and stretched, and the lower flue 8a accompanying the tilt of the base 3 is sealed. While allowing the rocking to be flexed or stretchable by the bellows 13, dust in the exhaust gas leaking from the clearance between the lower flue 8 a and the upper flue 8 b scatters and pollutes the surroundings, or the outside air causes the clearance. The intrusion into the exhaust flue 8 further prevents problems such as an increase in the load on the downstream dust collector (not shown).

図中の14は、ドライヤ1にて加熱乾燥処理した材料を隣接するプラント本体(図示せず)の上部へ搬送する垂直搬送装置であるバケットエレベータであって、前記ホットホッパ7に備えた骨材排出シュート15の先端部をバケットエレベータ14の骨材受入ホッパ16に連結していると共に、該連結部においても、図3に示すように、基台3の傾動によって互いの装置が当接して干渉することのないように適当なクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結している。   Reference numeral 14 in the figure denotes a bucket elevator that is a vertical conveying device that conveys the material heat-dried by the dryer 1 to the upper part of an adjacent plant body (not shown), and is an aggregate provided in the hot hopper 7. The leading end of the discharge chute 15 is connected to the aggregate receiving hopper 16 of the bucket elevator 14, and also at the connecting portion, as shown in FIG. In order to prevent this from happening, they are connected by loose fitting with an appropriate clearance.

また、前記骨材排出シュート15と骨材受入ホッパ16との連結部周囲も、前記同様に蛇腹17にて包囲して密封しており、基台3の傾動に伴う骨材排出シュート15の揺動を蛇腹17が有する屈曲性や伸縮性によって許容しつつ、骨材排出シュート15先端部と骨材受入ホッパ16とのクリアランスより漏出するダストが飛散して周囲を汚すのを防ぐように図っている。   Further, the periphery of the connecting portion between the aggregate discharge chute 15 and the aggregate receiving hopper 16 is also surrounded and sealed by the bellows 17 in the same manner as described above, and the aggregate discharge chute 15 swings as the base 3 tilts. While allowing movement by the flexibility and stretchability of the bellows 17, it is intended to prevent dust leaking from the clearance between the tip of the aggregate discharge chute 15 and the aggregate receiving hopper 16 from scattering and contaminating the surroundings. Yes.

そして、加熱処理する材料の状態や特性等に応じて加熱量を調節する場合、例えば、材料の水分量が多かったり、水分の抜けにくい特性を有した材料に対して加熱量を増加させる場合には、基台3両端に備えた油圧シリンダ12をそれぞれ昇降動作させてドラム2の傾斜角度を、例えば通常の4°から2°に変更する。すると、傾斜角度が緩やかとなったドラム2では材料の送り速度が低下し、ドラム2内での材料の滞留時間が長くなる結果、加熱量が増加して材料中の水分を十分に減少させることが可能となる。一方、加熱量を減少させる場合には、各油圧シリンダ12をそれぞれ昇降動作させてドラム2の傾斜角度を、例えば通常の4°から6°に変更する。すると、傾斜角度が急となったドラム2では材料の送り速度が増し、ドラム2内での材料の滞留時間が短くなる結果、加熱量を減少させることが可能となる。   And when adjusting the amount of heating according to the state and characteristics of the material to be heat-treated, for example, when increasing the amount of heating with respect to a material having a high moisture content or a property that makes it difficult for moisture to escape The hydraulic cylinders 12 provided at both ends of the base 3 are moved up and down to change the tilt angle of the drum 2 from, for example, a normal 4 ° to 2 °. Then, in the drum 2 with a gentle inclination angle, the material feed rate decreases, and the residence time of the material in the drum 2 becomes longer. As a result, the amount of heating increases and the moisture in the material is sufficiently reduced. Is possible. On the other hand, when the heating amount is decreased, each hydraulic cylinder 12 is moved up and down to change the tilt angle of the drum 2 from, for example, a normal 4 ° to 6 °. Then, in the drum 2 where the inclination angle becomes steep, the feed rate of the material increases, and the residence time of the material in the drum 2 is shortened. As a result, the amount of heating can be reduced.

このとき、傾動自在に軸支した基台3上にはドラム2と一緒にホットホッパ7やコールドホッパ9を搭載しているため、従来装置のように、ドラム2の傾斜角度の変更に伴って各ホッパとの隙間間隔が変わることでドラム2端部におけるシール性が損なわれてしまうような不具合が発生するのを極力回避できると共に、コールドホッパ9直近の排気煙道8を分割した下部煙道8aと上部煙道8bとの連結部や、ホットホッパ7の骨材排出シュート15とバケットエレベータ14の骨材受入ホッパ16との連結部においては、それぞれ適当なクリアランスを持たせたので、ドラム2の傾斜角度の変更に伴ってコールドホッパ9やホットホッパ7の支持角度が変わっても、各装置同士が当接して干渉するようなことはなく、ドラム2の傾斜角度を構造的な無理や不具合なく変更することが可能となる。   At this time, since the hot hopper 7 and the cold hopper 9 are mounted together with the drum 2 on the base 3 that is pivotably supported, the tilt angle of the drum 2 is changed as in the conventional device. The lower flue in which the exhaust flue 8 in the immediate vicinity of the cold hopper 9 is divided can be avoided as much as possible to avoid the occurrence of a problem that the sealing performance at the end of the drum 2 is impaired due to the change in the gap interval with each hopper. Since the connecting portion between 8a and the upper flue 8b and the connecting portion between the aggregate discharge chute 15 of the hot hopper 7 and the aggregate receiving hopper 16 of the bucket elevator 14 are provided with appropriate clearances, the drum 2 Even if the support angle of the cold hopper 9 or the hot hopper 7 changes with the change of the inclination angle, the devices do not come into contact with each other and interfere with each other, and the inclination angle of the drum 2 is increased. It is possible to concrete specific change unreasonable and without problems.

なお、基台3を軸支する軸支部11の位置を、例えば従来装置のように、基台3の一端側に設置して、基台3の他端側に昇降手段である油圧シリンダ12を設置するようにしてもよいが、本実施例のように、基台3の長手方向略中央部で軸支することにより、基台3傾動時におけるホットホッパ7やコールドホッパ9の揺動幅を抑えることができて周辺装置との各連結部での取り合いの調整が容易になると共に、基台3をバランスよく安定して支持することができて油圧シリンダ12に比較的小型のものを採用することが可能となる。   In addition, the position of the shaft support portion 11 that supports the base 3 is installed on one end side of the base 3 as in the conventional device, for example, and a hydraulic cylinder 12 that is an elevating means is installed on the other end side of the base 3. However, as in this embodiment, the pivoting width of the hot hopper 7 or the cold hopper 9 when the base 3 is tilted can be reduced by pivotally supporting the base 3 at the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction. This makes it easy to adjust the connection at each connecting portion with the peripheral device, and can support the base 3 in a balanced and stable manner, and employs a relatively small hydraulic cylinder 12. It becomes possible.

また、図4は前記排気煙道8を分割した下部煙道8aと上部煙道8bとの連結部の別の実施形態を示したものであり、本実施形態においては、上部煙道8b内に遊嵌させた下部煙道8aの外周に沿って、対向する上部煙道8bとの連結部を包囲して各煙道間に設けたクリアランスより漏出しようとする排ガス流を妨げるようにして、排ガス中に含まれるダストを堰き止めて効果的に捕捉する略環状のダスト捕捉片18を周設していると共に、該ダスト捕捉片18の基端部位置には下部煙道8a内に連通する複数の透孔19を穿設しており、前記ダスト捕捉片18にて捕捉されたダストDは透孔19を介して下部煙道8a内へ還元されるようにしている。   FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the connecting portion of the lower flue 8a and the upper flue 8b obtained by dividing the exhaust flue 8, and in the present embodiment, the upper flue 8b is provided in the upper flue 8b. Along the outer periphery of the loosely placed lower flue 8a, the exhaust gas flow surrounding the connecting portion with the opposing upper flue 8b and preventing leakage of exhaust gas from the clearance provided between each flue is prevented. A substantially annular dust trapping piece 18 that dams up the dust contained therein and effectively traps the dust is provided, and a plurality of pieces that communicate with the inside of the lower flue 8a are provided at the base end portion of the dust trapping piece 18. The dust D trapped by the dust trapping piece 18 is reduced into the lower flue 8a through the through-hole 19.

なお、このようにダスト捕捉片18の基端部付近にダスト還元用の透孔19を穿設することにより省メンテナンス化が図れて好ましいが、透孔19を穿設することによって排気煙道8内に排ガス流の乱れが生じるようであれば、例えば、図5に示すように、透孔19の下位側に沿って煙道の内径を縮径するような煙道絞り部20を設けるようにすれば、煙道内の排ガス流を、図5中の矢印にて示すように、煙道中心側に偏流させるように制御できて透孔19による排ガス流の乱れを抑制できると共に、煙道内より透孔19を介してダスト捕捉片18側へ逆流して漏出しようとする排ガス流も低減できる。   In addition, it is preferable that the dust reduction through-holes 19 are formed in the vicinity of the base end portion of the dust trapping piece 18 in this way, so that maintenance can be saved. However, by forming the through-holes 19, the exhaust flue 8 If the turbulence of the exhaust gas flow occurs, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a flue restricting portion 20 that reduces the inner diameter of the flue along the lower side of the through hole 19 is provided. Then, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 5, the flue gas flow in the flue can be controlled to drift to the flue center side, so that the turbulence of the flue gas flow due to the through-hole 19 can be suppressed and the flue gas can be transmitted from the flue. It is also possible to reduce the exhaust gas flow that tends to leak back to the dust capturing piece 18 side through the hole 19.

更に、図6に示すように、上部煙道8bの外周に沿って、対向する前記ダスト捕捉片18を上方から包囲するように略環状の邪魔板21を周設するようにすれば、各煙道間のクリアランスより漏出する排ガス流を一層妨げることができ、排ガス中に含まれるダストDをより効果的に堰き止めて捕捉することが可能となり、メンテナンス面においてより好ましいものとなる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, if a substantially annular baffle plate 21 is provided so as to surround the dust trapping piece 18 facing from above, along the outer periphery of the upper flue 8b, each smoke The exhaust gas flow leaking from the clearance between the roads can be further prevented, and the dust D contained in the exhaust gas can be more effectively dammed and captured, which is more preferable in terms of maintenance.

また、前記ドライヤ1のドラム2の傾斜角度を変更して材料への加熱量を調節するのに伴い、排ガス温度が低下して煙道内での結露が懸念されるような場合には、例えば、インバータ等を用いてドラム2を回転駆動させる駆動用モータ5を制御し、ドラム2の回転速度を調節することにより排ガス温度をある程度制御することが可能となる。例えば、ドラム2の傾斜角度を緩やかに調節することにより排ガス温度が低下してしまった場合には、ドラム2の回転速度を下げるように調節すれば、それに伴ってドラム2内で掻き上げられる材料の量が減って加熱効率が低下することにより排ガス温度を上げられ、煙道内での結露の発生等の不具合を防止することが可能となる。また、排気煙道8に排ガス温度検出用の温度センサを備え、該温度センサにて検出される排ガス温度に基づいて自動で駆動用モータ5を制御してドラム2の回転数を調節するようにすることもできる。   In addition, when changing the inclination angle of the drum 2 of the dryer 1 and adjusting the amount of heating to the material, the exhaust gas temperature is lowered and there is a concern about dew condensation in the flue. It is possible to control the exhaust gas temperature to some extent by controlling the driving motor 5 that rotationally drives the drum 2 using an inverter or the like and adjusting the rotational speed of the drum 2. For example, when the exhaust gas temperature has been lowered by gently adjusting the tilt angle of the drum 2, the material scraped up in the drum 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the drum 2. By reducing the amount of gas and reducing the heating efficiency, the exhaust gas temperature can be raised and problems such as the occurrence of condensation in the flue can be prevented. Further, the exhaust flue 8 is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the exhaust gas temperature, and the drive motor 5 is automatically controlled based on the exhaust gas temperature detected by the temperature sensor to adjust the rotational speed of the drum 2. You can also

なお、本実施例においては、ドライヤとしてバーナ6からの熱風方向と材料の流下方向とが対向する向流式のドライヤ1を採用しているが、これとは逆に、バーナ6からの熱風方向と材料の流下方向とが同一方向となる並流式のドライヤ1であっても良いのは勿論である。   In this embodiment, the countercurrent dryer 1 in which the hot air direction from the burner 6 and the material flow direction oppose each other is used as the dryer, but conversely, the hot air direction from the burner 6 is used. Of course, it may be a parallel flow dryer 1 in which the material flow direction is the same.

1…ドライヤ 2…ドラム
3…基台 6…バーナ
7…ホットホッパ 8…排気煙道
8a…下部煙道 8b…上部煙道
9…コールドホッパ 11…軸支部
12…油圧シリンダ(昇降手段) 13、17…蛇腹(カバー体)
14…バケットエレベータ(骨材垂直搬送装置)
15…骨材排出シュート 16…骨材受入ホッパ
18…ダスト捕捉片 19…透孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Dryer 2 ... Drum 3 ... Base 6 ... Burner 7 ... Hot hopper 8 ... Exhaust flue 8a ... Lower flue 8b ... Upper flue 9 ... Cold hopper 11 ... Shaft support 12 ... Hydraulic cylinder (lifting means) 13, 17 ... Bellows (cover body)
14 ... Bucket elevator (aggregate vertical transfer device)
15 ... Aggregate discharge chute 16 ... Aggregate receiving hopper 18 ... Dust trapping piece 19 ... Through hole

Claims (4)

内部に多数の掻き上げ羽根を備えた円筒状のドラムを基台上に回転自在に傾斜支持し、該ドラムの一端部を熱風供給用バーナを備えたホットホッパへ貫入する一方、他端部を排ガス導出用の排気煙道を備えたコールドホッパへ貫入してなるアスファルトプラントのドライヤにおいて、前記ホットホッパ及びコールドホッパは前記ドラムと一緒に基台上に搭載し、該基台の長手方向の所定位置を床面上に傾動自在に軸支すると共に、前記基台の所定箇所を昇降手段にて床面上に支持し、該昇降手段の昇降動作に応じて基台上のドラムの傾斜角度を変更自在とする一方、前記コールドホッパ出口直近の排気煙道を下部煙道と上部煙道とに分割し、下部煙道と上部煙道とは基台の傾動によって各煙道の端部同士が当接しないように所定のクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結する一方、前記ホットホッパの骨材排出シュートと骨材垂直搬送装置の骨材受入ホッパとは基台の傾動によって互いに当接しないように所定のクリアランスを持たせながら遊嵌させて連結し、かつ前記各連結部は屈曲及び伸縮可能なカバー体にて包囲するようにしたことを特徴とするアスファルトプラントのドライヤ。   A cylindrical drum having a large number of scraping blades inside is rotatably supported on a base, and one end of the drum is inserted into a hot hopper provided with a hot air supply burner, while the other end is In an asphalt plant dryer that penetrates into a cold hopper having an exhaust flue for exhaust gas derivation, the hot hopper and the cold hopper are mounted on a base together with the drum, and a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the base The position is pivotably supported on the floor surface, and a predetermined portion of the base is supported on the floor surface by lifting means, and the tilt angle of the drum on the base is adjusted according to the lifting operation of the lifting means. On the other hand, the exhaust flue immediately adjacent to the cold hopper exit is divided into a lower flue and an upper flue. The lower flue and the upper flue are separated from each other by the tilting of the base. Predetermined clear run to avoid contact The aggregate discharge chute of the hot hopper and the aggregate receiving hopper of the aggregate vertical conveying device have a predetermined clearance so that they do not come into contact with each other due to the tilt of the base. The asphalt plant dryer is characterized in that it is loosely fitted and connected, and each connecting portion is surrounded by a cover body that can be bent and stretched. 前記下部煙道と上部煙道との連結部は前記基台の軸支箇所を中心として連結部までの距離を半径とする円の接線方向と略平行とする所定角度で傾斜させて遊嵌させ、基台を傾動する際に連結部の下部煙道を上部煙道に対して略直線的に揺動させて遊嵌する各煙道間のクリアランスが略一定に保持されるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤ。   The connecting part between the lower flue and the upper flue is loosely fitted at a predetermined angle substantially parallel to the tangential direction of a circle whose radius is the distance to the connecting part with the pivot point of the base as the center. When the base is tilted, the lower flue of the connecting portion is swung substantially linearly with respect to the upper flue so that the clearance between the flues that are loosely fitted is maintained substantially constant. The asphalt plant dryer according to claim 1. 前記基台は、基台の長手方向略中央部にて軸支すると共に、該軸支箇所の両側の対向位置に対となるように複数の昇降手段を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1記載または2記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤ。   2. The base according to claim 1, wherein the base is pivotally supported at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base, and a plurality of lifting means are arranged so as to be paired with opposing positions on both sides of the pivot support. The asphalt plant dryer according to claim 2 or 2. 前記下部煙道端部を上部煙道端部内に遊嵌させ、かつ下部煙道端部の外周には対向する上部煙道端部との連結部を包囲して該連結部のクリアランスより漏出するダストを堰き止めて捕捉するダスト捕捉片を周設すると共に、該ダスト捕捉片の基端部には下部煙道内に連通する透孔を穿設し、ダスト捕捉片にて捕捉されるダストを前記透孔より下部煙道内へ還元させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のアスファルトプラントのドライヤ。   The lower flue end is loosely fitted in the upper flue end, and the outer periphery of the lower flue end surrounds the connecting portion with the opposite upper flue end, and dams dust leaking from the clearance of the connecting portion. The dust trapping piece to be trapped is provided around and a through hole communicating with the inside of the lower flue is formed in the base end portion of the dust trapping piece so that the dust trapped by the dust trapping piece is below the through hole. 4. The asphalt plant dryer according to claim 1, wherein the asphalt plant dryer is configured to be reduced into a flue.
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