JP2015064115A - Room temperature conditioning device for housing - Google Patents

Room temperature conditioning device for housing Download PDF

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JP2015064115A
JP2015064115A JP2013196523A JP2013196523A JP2015064115A JP 2015064115 A JP2015064115 A JP 2015064115A JP 2013196523 A JP2013196523 A JP 2013196523A JP 2013196523 A JP2013196523 A JP 2013196523A JP 2015064115 A JP2015064115 A JP 2015064115A
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room temperature
room
floor
toilet
house
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JP6099204B2 (en
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巖 高田
Gen Takada
巖 高田
松田 宏
Hiroshi Matsuda
宏 松田
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Priority to JP2013196523A priority Critical patent/JP6099204B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/068973 priority patent/WO2015045579A1/en
Priority to KR1020167002570A priority patent/KR20160060025A/en
Priority to CN201480051584.3A priority patent/CN105556217A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a room temperature conditioning device for housing capable of restricting consumption energy under a simple control and moving within the housing in a comfortable manner.SOLUTION: A room temperature conditioning device for housing in this invention is a room temperature conditioning device for housing having a living room and other rooms except the living room. The room temperature conditioning device for housing comprises temperature sensors in the housing arranged in at least prescribed two locations in the living room, an air conditioner installed at a prescribed position in the housing, and a controller for use in controlling air conditioners installed at a toilet, washroom/dressing room of the first floor other than the living room and a toilet of the second floor with the first average room temperature that is an average value of room temperature data acquired by the plurality of temperature sensors being applied as a target room temperature.

Description

本発明は住宅の室温調整装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a room temperature adjusting device for a house.

特許文献1は従来の住宅の室温調整装置を開示している。この住宅の室温調整装置は、居室の一つである寝室と、居室以外の部屋に相当し、寝室に通じた廊下との室温差を無くし、ヒートショックの発生を抑制するものである。この住宅の室温調整装置は、寝室と廊下との室温差が設定した温度差以上になると、カーテン装置によって廊下と、廊下に通じた吹抜空間とを仕切り、廊下に設けた空調装置を駆動する。この住宅の室温調整装置は、カーテン装置によって、廊下と吹抜空間とを仕切るため、廊下に設けた空調装置から供給された空調空気が廊下から吹抜空間に流出し難くなる。このため、廊下に設けた空調装置の空調効率が高められるとともに、寝室と廊下との間を移動する際のヒートショックの発生を抑制することができる。   Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional room temperature adjusting device for a house. This room temperature control device for a house corresponds to a bedroom that is one of the living rooms and a room other than the living room, and eliminates the room temperature difference between the corridor leading to the bedroom and suppresses the occurrence of heat shock. When the room temperature difference between the bedroom and the corridor exceeds the set temperature difference, the residential room temperature adjusting device partitions the corridor from the blow-out space connected to the corridor by the curtain device, and drives the air conditioner provided in the corridor. In this residential room temperature adjusting device, the corridor and the blowout space are partitioned by the curtain device, so that the conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner provided in the corridor hardly flows out from the corridor to the blowout space. For this reason, while the air-conditioning efficiency of the air conditioner provided in the hallway is raised, generation | occurrence | production of the heat shock at the time of moving between a bedroom and a hallway can be suppressed.

特開2011−69539号公報JP 2011-69539 A

しかし、特許文献1の住宅の室温調整装置は、寝室の室温のみに基づいて廊下に設けた空調装置を駆動する。このため、この住宅の室温調整装置は寝室以外の部屋と廊下との室温差を考慮していない。仮に、寝室以外の部屋と寝室との室温差が大きい場合、この住宅の室温調整装置によって廊下が室温調整された後であっても、廊下と寝室以外の部屋との温度差が大きいままのおそれがある。また、住宅の全部屋の室温差を少なくするために住宅の全部屋の室温を集中管理し、各部屋に設けた空調装置を制御しようとすると、制御が複雑になったり、そのために要する消費エネルギーが多くなったりするおそれがある。   However, the room temperature adjusting device for a house in Patent Document 1 drives an air conditioner provided in the hallway based only on the room temperature of the bedroom. For this reason, the room temperature adjusting device of this house does not consider the room temperature difference between the room other than the bedroom and the hallway. If the room temperature difference between the room other than the bedroom and the bedroom is large, the temperature difference between the hallway and the room other than the bedroom may remain large even after the room temperature is adjusted by the room temperature adjustment device of this house. There is. In order to reduce the room temperature difference of all the rooms in the house, the room temperature of all the rooms in the house is centrally managed and the air conditioner installed in each room is controlled. May increase.

本発明は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、簡単な制御で消費エネルギーを抑制し、住宅内を快適に移動することができる住宅の室温調整装置を提供することを解決すべき課題としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and solves the problem of providing a room temperature adjusting device for a house that can suppress energy consumption with simple control and can move comfortably in the house. It should be a challenge.

本発明の住宅の室温調整装置は、居室及びこの居室以外の部屋を有する住宅の室温調整装置であって、
前記住宅内であって、少なくとも前記居室の所定の2か所に設けられた温度センサーと、
前記住宅内の所定の位置に設けられた空調装置と、
複数の前記温度センサーが取得した室温データの平均値である第1平均室温を目標室温にして前記居室以外の部屋に設けられた前記空調装置を制御する制御装置とを備えていることを特徴とする。
The room temperature adjusting device for a house of the present invention is a room temperature adjusting device for a house having a living room and a room other than the living room,
A temperature sensor provided in at least two predetermined locations of the living room in the house,
An air conditioner provided at a predetermined position in the house;
And a control device that controls the air conditioner provided in a room other than the living room with a first average room temperature, which is an average value of room temperature data acquired by the plurality of temperature sensors, as a target room temperature. To do.

居室は、居間、寝室、食堂、及び台所等であり、居室以外の部屋は、浴室、洗面・脱衣室、便所、廊下及び玄関等である。居室は、継続的に使用されるため、居室に設けられた空調装置を個別に住人が温度設定して快適な室温にされる場合がほとんどである。一方、居室以外の部屋は、使用頻度が少なく、使用時間が短いため、そこに設けられた空調装置を個別に住人が温度設定することが少ない。   The living room is a living room, a bedroom, a dining room, a kitchen, and the like, and the rooms other than the living room are a bathroom, a washroom / dressing room, a toilet, a corridor, a front door, and the like. Since the living room is continuously used, in most cases, the resident sets the temperature of the air conditioner provided in the living room to a comfortable room temperature. On the other hand, rooms other than the living room are less frequently used and have a short usage time, so that the residents rarely set the temperature of the air conditioners provided there.

このため、この住宅の室温調整装置は、少なくとも居室の所定の2か所に設けられた温度センサーがその周辺の室温データを取得し、その室温データの平均値である第1平均室温を目標室温にして居室以外の部屋に設けられた空調装置を制御する。これによって、居室と居室以外の部屋との室温差を小さくし、ヒートショックの発生を防止することができる。   For this reason, in this room temperature adjusting device for a house, temperature sensors provided at least in two predetermined locations of the living room acquire room temperature data of the surroundings, and the first average room temperature, which is an average value of the room temperature data, is set as the target room temperature. The air conditioner provided in the room other than the living room is controlled. Thereby, the room temperature difference between the living room and the room other than the living room can be reduced, and the occurrence of heat shock can be prevented.

住宅内の各部屋は室温差が生じている。そこで、各温度センサーが取得した室温データの平均値である第1平均室温を目標室温にすることによって、この目標室温に室温制御された部屋と他の各部屋との温度差のばらつきを少なくすることができる。このため、居室以外の室温制御された部屋と他の各部屋との間を移動する際のヒートショックの発生を防止することができる。   Each room in the house has a room temperature difference. Therefore, by setting the first average room temperature, which is the average value of the room temperature data acquired by each temperature sensor, as the target room temperature, variations in the temperature difference between the room controlled to the target room temperature and the other rooms are reduced. be able to. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the heat shock at the time of moving between the room by which room temperature control other than a living room was controlled, and other rooms can be prevented.

また、各温度センサーが取り付けられた位置が、エアコンを切っている部屋だったり、窓が開放された部屋だったり、コンロの熱風が直接当たる場所だったり、空調装置の熱源の近傍だったりすることによって、各温度センサーが取得する室温データの中に高すぎたり、低すぎたりする室温データが含まれていても、平均値化することによって、目標室温への影響を緩和することができる。つまり、この住宅の室温調整装置は、目標室温が極端に偏ってしまうことを防止することができる。このため、この住宅の室温調整装置は消費エネルギーを抑えることができる。   In addition, the location where each temperature sensor is installed must be a room where the air conditioner is turned off, a room where the window is open, a place where the hot air from the stove directly hits, or near the heat source of the air conditioner Thus, even if the room temperature data acquired by each temperature sensor includes room temperature data that is too high or too low, the influence on the target room temperature can be reduced by averaging. That is, the room temperature adjusting device for a house can prevent the target room temperature from being extremely biased. For this reason, this room temperature adjustment apparatus can suppress energy consumption.

したがって、本発明の住宅の室温調整装置は、簡単な制御で消費エネルギーを抑制し、住宅内を快適に移動することができる。   Therefore, the room temperature adjusting device for a house of the present invention can suppress energy consumption by simple control and can move comfortably in the house.

実施例1及び2の住宅の室温調整装置を適用した住宅の1階を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 1st floor of the house to which the room temperature adjusting device of the house of Example 1 and 2 is applied. 実施例1及び2の住宅の室温調整装置を適用した住宅の2階を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the 2nd floor of the house to which the room temperature adjusting device of the house of Example 1 and 2 is applied. 実施例1及び2の住宅の室温調整装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the room temperature adjustment apparatus of the house of Example 1 and 2. FIG. 実施例1の住宅の室温調整装置の室温制御方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the room temperature control method of the room temperature adjustment apparatus of the house of Example 1. FIG. 実施例2の住宅の室温調整装置の室温制御方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the room temperature control method of the room temperature adjustment apparatus of the house of Example 2. FIG.

本発明における好ましい実施の形態を説明する。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

前記制御装置は、複数の前記温度センサーが取得した室温データの内、前記第1平均室温に対して設定した温度範囲内の室温データのみの平均値である第2平均室温を前記目標室温にし得る。例えば、エアコンを切っている部屋、窓が開放された部屋、台所のコンロの熱風が直接当たる場所、又は空調装置の熱源の近傍等に設けられた温度センサーが取得する室温データが高すぎたり、低すぎたりする場合がある。この住宅の室温調整装置は、第1平均室温に対して設定した温度範囲外の室温データを異常値として除外し、残りの室温データのみの平均値を第2平均室温にして目標室温にすることによって、異常値に全く影響されない目標室温にすることができ、ヒートショックの発生を防止する適正な室温に制御することができる。   The control device may set a second average room temperature, which is an average value of only room temperature data within a temperature range set with respect to the first average room temperature, among the room temperature data acquired by the plurality of temperature sensors as the target room temperature. . For example, room temperature data acquired by a temperature sensor provided in a room where the air conditioner is turned off, a room where the window is opened, a place where the hot air of the kitchen stove directly hits, or in the vicinity of the heat source of the air conditioner is too high, It may be too low. This room temperature adjustment device excludes room temperature data outside the temperature range set for the first average room temperature as an abnormal value, and sets the average value of only the remaining room temperature data as the second average room temperature to the target room temperature. Thus, the target room temperature that is not affected by the abnormal value can be obtained, and the room temperature can be controlled to an appropriate temperature that prevents the occurrence of heat shock.

次に、本発明の住宅の室温調整装置を2階建の住宅に適用して具体化した実施例1及び2について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Next, Embodiments 1 and 2 in which the room temperature adjusting device for a house of the present invention is applied to a two-story house will be described with reference to the drawings.

<実施例1>
実施例1の住宅の室温調整装置を適用した2階建ての住宅は、図1及び図2に示すように、1階に居室として、居間11、食堂12、及び台所13が設けられており、居室以外の部屋として、浴室21、洗面・脱衣室22、便所23、及び玄関24が設けられている。また、この住宅は、2階に居室として3部屋の寝室(主寝室14、子供用寝室15、予備の寝室16)が設けられており、居室以外の部屋として、便所25、廊下26、及び納戸27が設けられている。
<Example 1>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the two-story house to which the room temperature adjusting device for a house of Example 1 is applied is provided with a living room 11, a dining room 12, and a kitchen 13 as a living room on the first floor. As a room other than the living room, a bathroom 21, a washroom / dressing room 22, a toilet 23, and an entrance 24 are provided. In addition, this house has three bedrooms (a master bedroom 14, a children's bedroom 15, and a spare bedroom 16) as a living room on the second floor. As a room other than the living room, a toilet 25, a corridor 26, and a storage room are provided. 27 is provided.

1階の居間11、食堂12、台所13、及び玄関24は、壁で仕切られておらず、一つの広い空間を構成している。居間11の中央にはテーブル31が配置されている。食堂12の中央には食卓テーブル32が配置されている。食堂12から台所13に延びた壁に接し、その壁から室内に延びたI型のキッチンキャビネット33が取り付けられている。このキッチンキャビネット33によって、食堂12と台所13との境界が形成されている。キッチンキャビネット33はシンク33Aとコンロ33Bとを有している。   The living room 11, the cafeteria 12, the kitchen 13, and the entrance 24 on the first floor are not partitioned by walls, and constitute one wide space. A table 31 is arranged in the center of the living room 11. A dining table 32 is arranged in the center of the dining room 12. An I-type kitchen cabinet 33 extending from the wall to the room is attached to the wall extending from the canteen 12 to the kitchen 13. A boundary between the dining room 12 and the kitchen 13 is formed by the kitchen cabinet 33. The kitchen cabinet 33 has a sink 33A and a stove 33B.

1階の洗面・脱衣室22、浴室21、及び便所23は、図1に示すように、居間11等と壁で仕切られている。洗面・脱衣室22と浴室21とは隣接して設けられている。洗面・脱衣室22と居間11との間にドア41Aを有する出入口41が設けられ、出入することができる。浴室21と洗面・脱衣室22との間にドア42Aを有する出入口42が設けられ、出入することができる。洗面・脱衣室22には洗面化粧台34が取り付けられている。浴室21には浴槽35が取り付けられている。便所23と居間11との間にドア43Aを有する出入口43が設けられ、出入することができる。便所23には水洗式大便器36が取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the first-floor washroom / dressing room 22, bathroom 21, and toilet 23 are separated from the living room 11 by walls. The washroom / dressing room 22 and the bathroom 21 are provided adjacent to each other. An entrance / exit 41 having a door 41 </ b> A is provided between the wash basin / dressing room 22 and the living room 11, and can enter and exit. An entrance / exit 42 having a door 42 </ b> A is provided between the bathroom 21 and the washroom / dressing room 22, so that the user can enter and exit. A bathroom vanity 34 is attached to the bathroom / dressing room 22. A bathtub 35 is attached to the bathroom 21. An entrance / exit 43 having a door 43 </ b> A is provided between the toilet 23 and the living room 11, and can enter and exit. A flush toilet 36 is attached to the toilet 23.

2階の各寝室14、15、16便所25、廊下26、納戸27は、図2に示すように、壁で仕切られている。廊下26は1階から延びた階段28に連続して設けられている。各寝室14、15、16の夫々と廊下26との間にドア44A、45A、46Aを有する出入口44、45、46が設けられ、出入することができる。主寝室14には2台一組のベッド37が配置されている。子供用寝室15にはベッド38及び勉強机39が配置されている。便所25と廊下26との間にドア47Aを有する出入口47が設けられ、出入することができる。便所25には水洗式大便器40が取り付けられている。納戸27は予備の寝室16に隣接しており、この寝室16と納戸27との間にドア48を有する出入口48Aが設けられ、出入することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, each bedroom 14, 15, 16 toilet 25, corridor 26, and storage 27 on the second floor is partitioned by a wall. The hallway 26 is continuously provided on the staircase 28 extending from the first floor. Entrances 44, 45, and 46 having doors 44A, 45A, and 46A are provided between the bedrooms 14, 15, and 16 and the corridor 26, and can enter and exit. Two sets of beds 37 are arranged in the main bedroom 14. A bed 38 and a study desk 39 are arranged in the child bedroom 15. An entrance / exit 47 having a door 47A is provided between the toilet 25 and the corridor 26, and the entrance / exit is accessible. A flush toilet 40 is attached to the toilet 25. The storage room 27 is adjacent to the spare bedroom 16, and an entrance / exit 48 </ b> A having a door 48 is provided between the bedroom 16 and the storage room 27 so that the storage room 27 can enter and exit.

住宅の室温調整装置は、図1〜図3に示すように、住宅内の所定の位置に設けられた10個の空調装置1A〜10A及び10個の温度センサー1B〜10Bと、各温度センサー1B〜10Bが取得した室温に基づいて居室以外の部屋である1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25に設けられた空調装置2A、6A、10Aを制御する制御装置50とを備えている。つまり、この住宅の室温調整装置は、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温が適切な室温になるように、そこに取付けられた空調装置2A、6A、10Aを制御するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the room temperature adjusting device for a house includes ten air conditioners 1A to 10A and ten temperature sensors 1B to 10B provided at predetermined positions in the house, and each temperature sensor 1B. 10B is a control device 50 that controls the air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A provided in the first-floor toilet 23, the washroom / dressing room 22, and the second-floor toilet 25, which are rooms other than the living room, based on the room temperature acquired by 10 to 10B. And. That is, the room temperature adjusting device of this house has the air conditioners 2A, 6A attached thereto so that the room temperature of the toilet 23 on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor becomes an appropriate room temperature. 10A is controlled.

空調装置1A〜10Aと温度センサー1B〜10Bとを1個ずつ1組にして、住宅内の所定の位置に取り付けている。1組目の空調装置1A及び温度センサー1Bは1階の玄関24の壁面に取り付けられている。2組目の空調装置2A及び温度センサー2Bは1階の便所23の壁面に取り付けられている。3組目の空調装置3A及び温度センサー3Bは、1階の居間11の壁面であって、階段28の下側に取り付けられている。4組目の空調装置4A及び温度センサー4Bは1階の食堂12の壁面に取り付けられている。5組目の空調装置5A及び温度センサー5Bは1階の台所13の壁面であって、コンロ33Bの上方に取り付けられている。6組目の空調装置6A及び温度センサー6Bは1階の洗面・脱衣室22の壁面に取り付けられている。7組目の空調装置7A及び温度センサー7Bは浴室21の壁面に取り付けられている。8組目の空調装置8A及び温度センサー8Bは2階の主寝室14の壁面に取り付けられている。9組目の空調装置9A及び温度センサー9Bは2階の子供用寝室15の壁面に取り付けられている。10組目の空調装置10A及び温度センサー10Bは2階の便所25の壁面に取り付けられている。各温度センサー1B〜10Bは取り付けられた部屋の室温データTn(n=1〜10)を取得することができる。   The air conditioners 1A to 10A and the temperature sensors 1B to 10B are attached to a predetermined position in the house as one set. The first set of air conditioner 1A and temperature sensor 1B are attached to the wall surface of the entrance 24 on the first floor. The second set of air conditioner 2A and temperature sensor 2B are attached to the wall surface of the toilet 23 on the first floor. The third set of air conditioner 3A and temperature sensor 3B are attached to the lower surface of the staircase 28 on the wall surface of the living room 11 on the first floor. The fourth set of the air conditioner 4A and the temperature sensor 4B are attached to the wall surface of the cafeteria 12 on the first floor. The fifth set of the air conditioner 5A and the temperature sensor 5B is a wall surface of the kitchen 13 on the first floor, and is attached above the stove 33B. The sixth set of air conditioner 6A and temperature sensor 6B are attached to the wall surface of the washroom / dressing room 22 on the first floor. The seventh set of air conditioner 7 </ b> A and temperature sensor 7 </ b> B are attached to the wall surface of the bathroom 21. The eighth air conditioner 8A and the temperature sensor 8B are attached to the wall surface of the main bedroom 14 on the second floor. The ninth air conditioner 9A and the temperature sensor 9B are attached to the wall surface of the child bedroom 15 on the second floor. The 10th air conditioner 10A and temperature sensor 10B are attached to the wall surface of the toilet 25 on the second floor. Each of the temperature sensors 1B to 10B can acquire room temperature data Tn (n = 1 to 10) of a room in which the temperature sensors 1B to 10B are attached.

次に、この住宅の室温調整装置の室温制御方法を図4に基づいて説明する。制御装置50は、先ず、各温度センサー1B〜10Bが各部屋の室温データTn(n=1〜10)を取得する(ステップS1)。次に、各室温データTnの平均値である第1平均室温T1を算出する(ステップS2)。そして、制御対象の空調装置が取り付けられている1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温Tnが第1平均室温T1以上であるかを比較する(ステップS3)。これらの部屋の室温Tnが第1平均室温T1よりも高い場合は制御対象である空調装置2A、6A、10Aを冷房運転し(ステップS4)、低い場合は制御対象である空調装置2A、6A、10Aを暖房運転して(ステップS5)、目標室温(第1平均室温)に近づける。そして、各部屋の室温データTn(n=1〜10)取得するステップS1に戻り、この室温制御を繰り返す。   Next, a room temperature control method of the room temperature control device for a house will be described with reference to FIG. In the control device 50, first, the temperature sensors 1B to 10B acquire room temperature data Tn (n = 1 to 10) of each room (step S1). Next, a first average room temperature T1, which is an average value of each room temperature data Tn, is calculated (step S2). Then, it is compared whether the room temperature Tn of the first-floor toilet 23, the washroom / dressing room 22 and the second-floor toilet 25 to which the controlled air conditioner is attached is equal to or higher than the first average room temperature T1 (step S3). . When the room temperature Tn of these rooms is higher than the first average room temperature T1, the air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A that are controlled objects are cooled (step S4), and when the room temperature Tn is low, the air conditioners 2A, 6A that are controlled objects are cooled. 10A is heated (step S5) and is brought close to the target room temperature (first average room temperature). And it returns to step S1 which acquires room temperature data Tn (n = 1-10) of each room, and repeats this room temperature control.

この住宅の室温調整装置を利用して冬場に室温制御した場合の制御開始時と、制御を繰り返して安定した状態の各部屋の室温を表1に示す。なお、制御対象の空調装置2A、6A、10Aが取り付けられている1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25以外の部屋の室温は変化しないことを前提としている。また、台所13はコンロの使用等によって室温が高くなっており、主寝室14は窓が開放されて室温が低くなっている状態を想定している。   Table 1 shows the room temperature at the start of the room temperature control in winter using this room temperature adjusting device and the room temperature of each room in a stable state after repeated control. It is assumed that the room temperature of the rooms other than the first-floor toilet 23, the washroom / dressing room 22, and the second-floor toilet 25 to which the air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A to be controlled are attached does not change. The kitchen 13 is assumed to have a high room temperature due to the use of a stove or the like, and the main bedroom 14 is assumed to be in a state where the window is open and the room temperature is low.

Figure 2015064115
Figure 2015064115

室温制御を開始した時点において、各部屋に設けられた各温度センサー1B〜10Bが取得した室温の平均値である第1平均室温は18.3℃である。このため、18.3℃を目標室温にして、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25に設けられた空調装置2A、6A、10Aの制御を開始する。この室温制御を繰り返し継続すると、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温が上がり、第1平均室温が18.6℃に収束し、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温が18.6℃で安定する。   When the room temperature control is started, the first average room temperature, which is an average value of the room temperatures acquired by the temperature sensors 1B to 10B provided in the rooms, is 18.3 ° C. For this reason, the control of the air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A provided in the toilet 23 on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room 22, and the toilet 25 on the second floor is started by setting the target room temperature to 18.3 ° C. If this room temperature control is repeated repeatedly, the room temperature of the toilet 23 on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor rises, the first average room temperature converges to 18.6 ° C., the toilet 23 on the first floor, The room temperature of the bathroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor is stabilized at 18.6 ° C.

このように、この住宅の室温調整装置は、住宅の所定の10か所に設けられた温度センサー1B〜10Bが各部屋の室温データを取得し、その室温データの平均値である第1平均室温を目標室温にして居室以外の部屋である1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25に設けられた空調装置2A、6A、10Aを制御する。これによって、居室以外の室温制御された部屋と他の各部屋との室温差を小さくし、ヒートショックの発生を防止することができる。   As described above, in this room temperature adjusting device for a house, the temperature sensors 1B to 10B provided at predetermined ten locations of the house acquire room temperature data of each room, and the first average room temperature which is an average value of the room temperature data. The air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A provided in the first-floor toilet 23, the washroom / dressing room 22, and the second-floor toilet 25 are controlled. As a result, the room temperature difference between the room temperature controlled room other than the living room and the other rooms can be reduced, and the occurrence of heat shock can be prevented.

この際、各温度センサー1B〜10Bが取得した室温データの平均値である第1平均室温を目標室温にすることによって、この目標室温に室温制御された部屋と他の各部屋との温度差のばらつきを少なくすることができる。このため、居室以外の室温制御された1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25と他の各部屋との間を移動する際のヒートショックの発生を防止することができる。   At this time, by setting the first average room temperature, which is the average value of the room temperature data acquired by each of the temperature sensors 1B to 10B, as the target room temperature, the temperature difference between the room controlled to the target room temperature and the other rooms Variation can be reduced. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the heat shock at the time of moving between the toilet 23 on the 1st floor other than a living room, the toilet / dressing room 22 of the 1st floor, and the toilet 25 on the 2nd floor, and each other room is prevented. it can.

また、コンロ33Bの使用等によって室温が高い台所13に設けられた温度センサー5Bや、窓が開放されて室温が低い主寝室14に設けられた温度センサー8Bが取得する室温データが含まれていても、平均値化することによって、目標室温への影響を緩和することができる。つまり、この住宅の室温調整装置は、目標室温が極端に偏ってしまうことを防止することができる。このため、この住宅の室温調整装置は消費エネルギーを抑えることができる。   Moreover, room temperature data acquired by the temperature sensor 5B provided in the kitchen 13 whose room temperature is high due to the use of the stove 33B or the like and the temperature sensor 8B provided in the main bedroom 14 where the window is opened and the room temperature is low are included. However, by averaging, the influence on the target room temperature can be mitigated. That is, the room temperature adjusting device for a house can prevent the target room temperature from being extremely biased. For this reason, this room temperature adjustment apparatus can suppress energy consumption.

したがって、実施例1の住宅の室温調整装置は、簡単な制御で消費エネルギーを抑制し、住宅内を快適に移動することができる。   Therefore, the room temperature adjusting device for a house according to the first embodiment can suppress energy consumption with simple control and can move comfortably in the house.

<実施例2>
実施例2の住宅の室温調整装置は、図5に示すように、室温制御方法が実施例1と相違する。他の構成は、実施例1と同様であり、同一の構成は同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
<Example 2>
As shown in FIG. 5, the room temperature adjusting device for a house in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the room temperature control method. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

実施例2の住宅の室温調整装置の制御装置50は、先ず、各温度センサー1B〜10Bが各部屋の室温データTn(n=1〜10)を取得する(ステップS11)。次に、各室温データTnの平均値である第1平均室温T1を算出する(ステップS12)。次に、各部屋の室温データTn(n=1〜10)を1つずつ第1平均室温T1と比較し、第1平均室温T1との温度差が設定温度以上である室温データTnを異常値として除外する(ステップS13)。次に、異常値を除外した室温データTnの平均値、つまり、第1平均室温T1に対して設定した温度範囲内の室温データTnのみの平均値である第2平均室温T2を算出する(ステップS14)。そして、制御対象の空調装置が取り付けられている1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温Tnが第2平均室温T2以上であるかを比較する(ステップS15)。これらの部屋の室温Tnが第2平均室温T2よりも高い場合は制御対象である空調装置を冷房運転し(ステップS16)、低い場合は制御対象である空調装置を暖房運転して(ステップS17)、目標室温(第2平均室温)に近づける。そして、各部屋の室温データTn(n=1〜10)取得するステップS11に戻り、この室温制御を繰り返す。   In the control device 50 of the room temperature adjusting device for a house of Example 2, first, each temperature sensor 1B to 10B acquires room temperature data Tn (n = 1 to 10) of each room (step S11). Next, a first average room temperature T1, which is an average value of each room temperature data Tn, is calculated (step S12). Next, the room temperature data Tn (n = 1 to 10) of each room is compared with the first average room temperature T1 one by one, and the room temperature data Tn whose temperature difference from the first average room temperature T1 is equal to or higher than the set temperature is an abnormal value. (Step S13). Next, the average value of the room temperature data Tn excluding the abnormal value, that is, the second average room temperature T2 that is the average value of only the room temperature data Tn within the temperature range set for the first average room temperature T1 is calculated (step). S14). Then, it is compared whether the room temperature Tn of the first-floor toilet 23, the washroom / dressing room 22 and the second-floor toilet 25 to which the controlled air conditioner is attached is equal to or higher than the second average room temperature T2 (step S15). . When the room temperature Tn of these rooms is higher than the second average room temperature T2, the air conditioner that is the controlled object is cooled (step S16), and when it is low, the controlled air conditioner is heated (step S17). , Approach the target room temperature (second average room temperature). And it returns to step S11 which acquires room temperature data Tn (n = 1-10) of each room, and repeats this room temperature control.

この住宅の室温調整装置を利用して、実施例1と同じ条件で、冬場に室温制御した場合の制御開始時と、制御を繰り返して安定した状態の各部屋の室温を表2に示す。   Table 2 shows the room temperature at the start of control when the room temperature control device of this house is used and the room temperature is controlled in winter in the same conditions as in Example 1, and the room temperature of each room in a stable state after repeated control.

Figure 2015064115
Figure 2015064115

室温制御を開始した時点において、各部屋に設けられた各温度センサー1B〜10Bが取得した室温の平均値である第1平均室温は18.3℃である。第1平均室温との温度差が5℃以上である異常値(台所13と主寝室14の室温データTn)を除外した室温データTnの平均値である第2平均室温は19.0℃となる。このため、19.0℃を目標室温にして、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25に設けられた空調装置2A、6A、10Aの制御を開始する。この室温制御を繰り返し継続すると、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温が上がり、第2平均室温が19.7℃に収束し、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温が19.7℃で安定する。   When the room temperature control is started, the first average room temperature, which is an average value of the room temperatures acquired by the temperature sensors 1B to 10B provided in the rooms, is 18.3 ° C. The second average room temperature, which is the average value of the room temperature data Tn excluding an abnormal value (room temperature data Tn of the kitchen 13 and the master bedroom 14) having a temperature difference of 5 ° C. or more from the first average room temperature, is 19.0 ° C. . For this reason, the control of the air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A provided in the toilet 23 on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor is started by setting the target room temperature to 19.0 ° C. If this room temperature control is repeated repeatedly, the room temperature of the toilet 23 on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor rises, the second average room temperature converges to 19.7 ° C., and the toilet 23 on the first floor, The room temperature of the bathroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor is stabilized at 19.7 ° C.

次に、この住宅の室温調整装置を利用して、夏場に室温制御した場合の制御開始時と、制御を繰り返して安定した状態の各部屋の室温を表3に示す。なお、制御対象の空調装置2A、6A、10Aが取り付けられている1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25以外の部屋の室温は変化しないことを前提としている。   Next, Table 3 shows the room temperature control at the start of the room temperature control in summer and the room temperature of each room in a stable state after repeated control. It is assumed that the room temperature of the rooms other than the first-floor toilet 23, the washroom / dressing room 22, and the second-floor toilet 25 to which the air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A to be controlled are attached does not change.

Figure 2015064115
Figure 2015064115

室温制御を開始した時点において、各部屋に設けられた各温度センサー1B〜10Bが取得した室温の平均値である第1平均室温は31.4℃である。第1平均室温との温度差が5℃以上である異常値(玄関24と主寝室14の室温データTn)を除外した室温データTnの平均値である第2平均室温は30.2℃となる。このため、30.2℃を目標室温にして、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25に設けられた空調装置2A、6A、10Aの制御を開始する。この室温制御を繰り返し継続すると、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温が下がり、第2平均室温が28.2℃に収束し、1階の便所23、洗面・脱衣室22、及び2階の便所25の室温が28.2℃で安定する。   When the room temperature control is started, the first average room temperature, which is an average value of the room temperatures acquired by the temperature sensors 1B to 10B provided in the rooms, is 31.4 ° C. The second average room temperature, which is an average value of room temperature data Tn excluding an abnormal value (room temperature data Tn of the entrance 24 and the main bedroom 14) having a temperature difference of 5 ° C. or more from the first average room temperature, is 30.2 ° C. . For this reason, control of air conditioners 2A, 6A, and 10A provided in the toilet 23 on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room 22, and the toilet 25 on the second floor is started by setting the target room temperature to 30.2 ° C. If this room temperature control is continued repeatedly, the room temperature of the toilet 23 on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor decreases, the second average room temperature converges to 28.2 ° C., and the toilet 23 on the first floor, The room temperature of the bathroom / dressing room 22 and the toilet 25 on the second floor is stabilized at 28.2 ° C.

このように、この住宅の室温調整装置は、第1平均室温との温度差が5℃以上の室温データを異常値として除外し、残りの室温データのみの平均値を第2平均室温にして目標室温にすることによって、異常値に全く影響されない目標室温にすることができ、ヒートショックの発生を防止する適正な室温に制御することができる。   As described above, the room temperature adjustment device for this house excludes room temperature data having a temperature difference of 5 ° C. or more from the first average room temperature as an abnormal value, and sets the average value of only the remaining room temperature data as the second average room temperature as a target. By setting the room temperature, the target room temperature that is not affected at all by the abnormal value can be set, and the room temperature can be controlled to an appropriate temperature that prevents the occurrence of heat shock.

本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施例1及び2に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施例も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)実施例1及び2では、10部屋の夫々に空調装置及び温度センサーが設けられているが、温度センサーは少なくとも少なくとも居室の所定の2か所に設ければよい。
(2)実施例1及び2では、1階の便所、洗面・脱衣室、及び2階の便所の空調装置を制御したが、居室以外の部屋の少なくとも一部屋の空調装置を制御すればよい。
(3)実施例1及び2において、特定の温度以上、例えば30℃以上の室温データ、及び特定の温度以下、例えば10℃以下の室温データを異常値として削除し、残った室温データの平均値を目標値にしてもよい。
(4)実施例1及び2では、各部屋に一つずつ空調装置と温度センサーとを設けたが、一部屋に複数個の空調装置又は温度センサーを設けてもよい。
(5)実施例2では、第1平均室温との温度差が5℃以上である室温データを異常値としたが、室温データが異常値であると判断する第1平均室温との温度差は5℃に限らない。
(6)実施例1及び2では、住宅の室温調整装置を2階建の住宅に適用したが、2階建に限らず、任意の間取りに適用できる。
(7)実施例1及び2では、空調装置と温度センサーとが別体であるが、空調装置内に温度センサーを組み込み一体にしてもよい。
(8)実施例1及び2では、予備の寝室と2階の廊下に空調装置及び温度センサーが設けられていないが、予備の寝室と2階の廊下に空調装置及び温度センサーを設けてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the first and second embodiments, the air conditioner and the temperature sensor are provided in each of the ten rooms. However, the temperature sensors may be provided at least at two predetermined locations in the living room.
(2) In the first and second embodiments, the air conditioners in the toilet on the first floor, the washroom / dressing room, and the toilet on the second floor are controlled. However, the air conditioners in at least one room other than the living room may be controlled.
(3) In Examples 1 and 2, room temperature data of a specific temperature or higher, for example, 30 ° C. or higher, and room temperature data of a specific temperature or lower, for example, 10 ° C. or lower are deleted as abnormal values, and the average value of the remaining room temperature data May be set as a target value.
(4) In Examples 1 and 2, one air conditioner and temperature sensor are provided in each room, but a plurality of air conditioners or temperature sensors may be provided in one room.
(5) In Example 2, room temperature data in which the temperature difference from the first average room temperature is 5 ° C. or more is an abnormal value, but the temperature difference from the first average room temperature at which the room temperature data is determined to be an abnormal value is It is not limited to 5 ° C.
(6) In the first and second embodiments, the room temperature adjusting device for a house is applied to a two-story house, but is not limited to a two-story house and can be applied to any floor plan.
(7) In Examples 1 and 2, the air conditioner and the temperature sensor are separate, but the temperature sensor may be incorporated in the air conditioner and integrated.
(8) In the first and second embodiments, the air conditioner and the temperature sensor are not provided in the spare bedroom and the second floor corridor, but the air conditioner and the temperature sensor may be provided in the spare bedroom and the second floor corridor. .

11〜16…居室(11…居間、12…食堂、13…台所、14…主寝室、15…子供用寝室、16…予備の寝室)
21〜27…居室以外の部屋(21…浴室、22…洗面・脱衣室、23…(1階の)便所、24…玄関、25…(2階の)便所、26…廊下、27…納戸)
1A〜10A…空調装置
1B〜10B…温度センサー
50…制御装置
11-16 ... living room (11 ... living room, 12 ... dining room, 13 ... kitchen, 14 ... master bedroom, 15 ... children's bedroom, 16 ... spare bedroom)
21-27 ... Rooms other than the living room (21 ... Bathroom, 22 ... Washing / dressing room, 23 ... Toilet on the 1st floor, 24 ... Entrance, 25 ... Toilet on the 2nd floor, 26 ... Corridor, 27 ... Natto)
1A to 10A ... air conditioner 1B to 10B ... temperature sensor 50 ... control device

Claims (2)

居室及びこの居室以外の部屋を有する住宅の室温調整装置であって、
前記住宅内であって、少なくとも前記居室の所定の2か所に設けられた温度センサーと、
前記住宅内の所定の位置に設けられた空調装置と、
複数の前記温度センサーが取得した室温データの平均値である第1平均室温を目標室温にして前記居室以外の部屋に設けられた前記空調装置を制御する制御装置とを備えていることを特徴とする住宅の室温調整装置。
A room temperature adjusting device for a house having a living room and a room other than the living room,
A temperature sensor provided in at least two predetermined locations of the living room in the house,
An air conditioner provided at a predetermined position in the house;
And a control device that controls the air conditioner provided in a room other than the living room with a first average room temperature, which is an average value of room temperature data acquired by the plurality of temperature sensors, as a target room temperature. Residential room temperature control device.
前記制御装置は、複数の前記温度センサーが取得した室温データの内、前記第1平均室温に対して設定した温度範囲内の室温データのみの平均値である第2平均室温を前記目標室温にすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の住宅の室温調整装置。   The control device sets a second average room temperature, which is an average value of only room temperature data within a temperature range set for the first average room temperature, among the room temperature data acquired by the plurality of temperature sensors, as the target room temperature. The room temperature adjusting device for a house according to claim 1.
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