JP2015062198A

JP2015062198A - Drive circuit for driving latch type electromagnetic operation unit of switch

Info

Publication number: JP2015062198A
Application number: JP2014241052A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 遠矢　将大; Masahiro Toya; 将大遠矢
Original assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Current assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date: 2014-11-28
Filing date: 2014-11-28
Publication date: 2015-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01
Also published as: JP5881807B2

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drive circuit using no microcomputer, which may cause erroneous operation due to noises, which prevents repetition of open/close operation of a main contact (pumping operation) due to repetition of mutual energizing of a closing coil and a trip coil even when an ON command operation switch and an OFF command operation switch are erroneously ON-operated simultaneously.SOLUTION: When a first switch SMO 1 and a third switch SMO 2 simultaneously turn ON, a DC current flows in the order of an AC-DC conversion circuit REC → a third switch SMO 2 → a trip coil TC → a switch auxiliary contact 52a → an AC-DC conversion circuit REC, and is supplied to the trip coil TC; the switch performs a trip operation; a b contact 52X-b of a pumping prevention auxiliary relay turns OFF by an energized pumping prevent an auxiliary relay 52X; and thus, the power supply to the closing coil CC is shut off.

Description

この発明は投入コイルおよびトリップコイルを有する開閉器のラッチ式の電磁操作装置を駆動する駆動回路に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drive circuit for driving a latch type electromagnetic operating device of a switch having a closing coil and a trip coil.

電磁接触器等の開閉器の開閉に使用される電磁操作装置は、電磁マグネットの付勢時に吸引される可動子の枢動によって電磁接触器等の投入を行う（特開平８−３１６０２８号公報参照）。また、ラッチ式の電磁操作装置では、トリップコイルによって開閉器のトリップが行われる。 An electromagnetic operating device used for opening and closing a switch such as an electromagnetic contactor performs the insertion of the electromagnetic contactor and the like by the pivot of a mover attracted when an electromagnetic magnet is energized (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-316028). ). In the latch type electromagnetic operating device, the trip of the switch is performed by the trip coil.

特開平８−３１６０２８号公報（図１及びその説明）JP-A-8-316028 (FIG. 1 and explanation thereof)

電磁接触器等の開閉器の開閉に使用されるラッチ式の電磁操作装置では、入り指令操作スイッチをＯＮ操作することによって投入コイルに通電され開閉器が投入動作し、切り指令操作スイッチをＯＮ操作することによってトリップコイルに通電され開閉器がトリップ動作するが、入り指令操作スイッチと切り指令操作スイッチとを誤操作で同時にＯＮ操作した場合に、投入コイルとトリップコイルの交互付勢の繰り返しによる主接点の開閉動作の繰り返し（ポンピング動作）を防止する必要がある。 In a latch-type electromagnetic operation device used to open or close a switch such as an electromagnetic contactor, when a turn-on command operation switch is turned on, the turn-on coil is energized and the switch is turned on, and the turn-off command operation switch is turned on. The trip coil is energized by this, and the switch trips. However, if the ON command operation switch and the OFF command operation switch are simultaneously turned ON by mistake, the main contact by repeated energization of the closing coil and trip coil is repeated. It is necessary to prevent repeated opening / closing operations (pumping operations).

この発明は、前述のような実情に鑑みてなされたもので、入り指令操作スイッチと切り指令操作スイッチとを誤操作で同時にＯＮ操作した場合に、投入コイルとトリップコイルの交互付勢の繰り返しによる主接点の開閉動作の繰り返し（ポンピング動作）を、ノイズによる誤動作する可能性が或るマイコンを使用することなく防止できるようにすることを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances. When the ON command operation switch and the OFF command operation switch are simultaneously turned ON by erroneous operation, the present invention is mainly based on repeated energization of the closing coil and the trip coil. It is an object of the present invention to prevent the possibility of malfunction due to noise without using a certain microcomputer to repeat contact opening / closing operations (pumping operation).

この発明に係る開閉器のラッチ式の電磁操作装置を駆動する駆動回路は、通電されると磁束を発生する投入コイルによって開閉器の可動接点が前記開閉器の固定接点に投入されて投入状態がラッチされ、通電されると磁束を発生するトリップコイルによって前記開閉器がトリップ動作する開閉器のラッチ式の電磁操作装置を駆動する駆動回路であって、
入力側が交流電源に接続され直流電力を出力する交直変換回路と、前記開閉器の入りを指令する第１のスイッチと、前記可動接点の動作に応動する第２のスイッチと、前記開閉器の切りを指令する第３のスイッチと、前記第１のスイッチと第２のスイッチのａ接点とがＯＮになると付勢されるポンピング防止用補助リレーと、前記第２のスイッチのａ接点と前記投入コイルとの間に直接接続された前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーのｂ接点と、前記トリップコイルと直列に接続された開閉器補助接点とで構成され、
前記第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１をそのＯＦＦ状態からＯＮ状態にして入り指令を出すと、前記交直変換回路→前記第１のスイッチ→前記第２のスイッチのｂ接点→前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーのｂ接点→前記投入コイルＣＣ→前記交直変換回路の経路で直流電流が流れて、前記投入コイルＣＣが付勢され、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とがＯＦＦからＯＮとなり、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とがＯＮの状態にラッチされ、
前記交直変換回路→前記第１のスイッチ→前記第２のスイッチのａ接点→前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーの経路で直流電流が流れて、前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーが付勢され、
前記第１のスイッチと前記第３のスイッチとが同時にＯＮの状態となった場合、前記交直変換回路→前記第３のスイッチ→前記トリップコイル→前記開閉器の補助接点→前記交直変換回路の順に直流電流が流れて、前記トリップコイルに通電され、開閉器がトリップ動作し、前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーの付勢による前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーのｂ接点のＯＦＦにより前記投入コイルＣＣへの通電が阻止されるものである。 In the drive circuit for driving the latch type electromagnetic operating device of the switch according to the present invention, the movable contact of the switch is inserted into the fixed contact of the switch by a closing coil that generates magnetic flux when energized. A drive circuit that drives a latch-type electromagnetic operating device of a switch in which the switch trips by a trip coil that generates magnetic flux when latched and energized,
An AC / DC converter circuit whose input side is connected to an AC power source and outputs DC power, a first switch for commanding the on / off of the switch, a second switch in response to the operation of the movable contact, and the switching of the switch A third switch for commanding, an auxiliary relay for preventing pumping that is energized when the a contacts of the first switch and the second switch are turned on, the a contact of the second switch, and the closing coil A b-contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay directly connected between the switch and a switch auxiliary contact connected in series with the trip coil,
When the first switch SMO1 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state and an input command is issued, the AC / DC conversion circuit → the first switch → the b contact of the second switch → the b contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay → A direct current flows in the path of the closing coil CC → the AC / DC conversion circuit, the closing coil CC is energized, the movable contact and the fixed contact are turned from OFF to ON, and the movable contact and the fixed contact are Is latched in the ON state,
A direct current flows through a path of the AC / DC converter circuit → the first switch → a contact of the second switch → the pumping prevention auxiliary relay, and the pumping prevention auxiliary relay is energized,
When the first switch and the third switch are turned ON at the same time, the AC / DC converter circuit → the third switch → the trip coil → the auxiliary contact of the switch → the AC / DC converter circuit in this order. A direct current flows, the trip coil is energized, the switch trips, and the energizing coil CC is energized by turning off the b-contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay by energizing the pumping prevention auxiliary relay. It will be blocked.

この発明は、通電されると磁束を発生する投入コイルによって開閉器の可動接点が前記開閉器の固定接点に投入されて投入状態がラッチされ、通電されると磁束を発生するトリップコイルによって前記開閉器がトリップ動作する開閉器のラッチ式の電磁操作装置を駆動する駆動回路であって、
入力側が交流電源に接続され直流電力を出力する交直変換回路と、前記開閉器の入りを指令する第１のスイッチと、前記可動接点の動作に応動する第２のスイッチと、前記開閉器の切りを指令する第３のスイッチと、前記第１のスイッチと第２のスイッチのａ接点とがＯＮになると付勢されるポンピング防止用補助リレーと、前記第２のスイッチのａ接点と前記投入コイルとの間に直接接続された前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーのｂ接点と、前記トリップコイルと直列に接続された開閉器補助接点とで構成され、
前記第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１をそのＯＦＦ状態からＯＮ状態にして入り指令を出すと、前記交直変換回路→前記第１のスイッチ→前記第２のスイッチのｂ接点→前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーのｂ接点→前記投入コイルＣＣ→前記交直変換回路の経路で直流電流が流れて、前記投入コイルＣＣが付勢され、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とがＯＦＦからＯＮとなり、前記可動接点と前記固定接点とがＯＮの状態にラッチされ、
前記交直変換回路→前記第１のスイッチ→前記第２のスイッチのａ接点→前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーの経路で直流電流が流れて、前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーが付勢され、
前記第１のスイッチと前記第３のスイッチとが同時にＯＮの状態となった場合、前記交直変換回路→前記第３のスイッチ→前記トリップコイル→前記開閉器の補助接点→前記交直変換回路の順に直流電流が流れて、前記トリップコイルに通電され、開閉器がトリップ動作し、前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーの付勢による前記ポンピング防止用補助リレーのｂ接点のＯＦＦにより前記投入コイルＣＣへの通電が阻止されるので、
入り指令操作スイッチ等の第１のスイッチと切り指令操作スイッチ等の第３のスイッチとを誤操作で同時にＯＮ操作した場合に、投入コイルとトリップコイルの交互付勢の繰り返しによる主接点の開閉動作の繰り返し（ポンピング動作）を、ノイズによる誤動作する可能性が或るマイコンを使用することなく防止できる効果がある。 According to the present invention, the movable contact of the switch is inserted into the fixed contact of the switch by a closing coil that generates magnetic flux when energized, and the open state is latched, and the switching is performed by a trip coil that generates magnetic flux when energized. A drive circuit for driving a latch-type electromagnetic operating device of a switch on which the tripping operation is performed,
An AC / DC converter circuit whose input side is connected to an AC power source and outputs DC power, a first switch for commanding the on / off of the switch, a second switch in response to the operation of the movable contact, and the switching of the switch A third switch for commanding, an auxiliary relay for preventing pumping that is energized when the a contacts of the first switch and the second switch are turned on, the a contact of the second switch, and the closing coil A b-contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay directly connected between the switch and a switch auxiliary contact connected in series with the trip coil,
When the first switch SMO1 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state and an input command is issued, the AC / DC conversion circuit → the first switch → the b contact of the second switch → the b contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay → A direct current flows in the path of the closing coil CC → the AC / DC conversion circuit, the closing coil CC is energized, the movable contact and the fixed contact are turned from OFF to ON, and the movable contact and the fixed contact are Is latched in the ON state,
A direct current flows through a path of the AC / DC converter circuit → the first switch → a contact of the second switch → the pumping prevention auxiliary relay, and the pumping prevention auxiliary relay is energized,
When the first switch and the third switch are turned ON at the same time, the AC / DC converter circuit → the third switch → the trip coil → the auxiliary contact of the switch → the AC / DC converter circuit in this order. A direct current flows, the trip coil is energized, the switch trips, and the energizing coil CC is energized by turning off the b-contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay by energizing the pumping prevention auxiliary relay. Because it is blocked
When the first switch such as the turn-on command operation switch and the third switch such as the turn-off command operation switch are simultaneously turned ON by mistake, the switching operation of the main contact by repeated energizing of the closing coil and trip coil is performed. There is an effect that repetition (pumping operation) can be prevented without using a certain microcomputer that may cause malfunction due to noise.

この発明の参考例１を示す図で、開閉装置の電磁操作装置の一例を示す正面図である。It is a figure which shows the reference example 1 of this invention, and is a front view which shows an example of the electromagnetic operating device of a switchgear. この発明の参考例１を示す図で、図１の矢印II−IIから見た側面断面図である。It is a figure which shows the reference example 1 of this invention, and is side sectional drawing seen from the arrow II-II of FIG. この発明の参考例１を示す図で、図１の矢印III−IIIから見た要部の部分側面断面図である。It is a figure which shows the reference example 1 of this invention, and is a partial side sectional view of the principal part seen from the arrow III-III of FIG. この発明の参考例１を示す図で、図１の電磁マグネット部を示す部分図である。It is a figure which shows the reference example 1 of this invention, and is a partial view which shows the electromagnetic magnet part of FIG. この発明の参考例１を示す図で、電磁操作装置の駆動回路の一例を示す接続図である。It is a figure which shows the reference example 1 of this invention, and is a connection diagram which shows an example of the drive circuit of an electromagnetic operating device. この発明の参考例１を示す図で、図５の駆動回路の投入過程における電流経路を例示する動作説明図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a reference example 1 of the present invention, and is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a current path in a process of turning on the drive circuit of FIG. 5. この発明の参考例１を示す図で、図５の駆動回路の投入保持状態における電流経路を例示する動作説明図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a reference example 1 of the present invention, and is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a current path in a closing and holding state of the drive circuit of FIG. 5. この発明の参考例１を示す図で、図５の駆動回路における投入および投入保持の各部の動作タイミングを例示する動作タイミングチャートである。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation timing chart illustrating the operation timing of each of the throwing-in and holding-in portions in the drive circuit of FIG. 5. この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、ラッチ式の電磁操作装置の駆動回路の一例を示す接続図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a connection diagram which shows an example of the drive circuit of a latch type electromagnetic operating device. この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、図９の駆動回路の投入過程における電流経路を例示する動作説明図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a current path in a process of turning on the drive circuit of FIG. 9; この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、図９の駆動回路の投入時のポンピング防止回路動作過程における電流経路を例示する動作説明図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a current path in an operation process of a pumping prevention circuit when the drive circuit of FIG. 9 is turned on. この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、図９の駆動回路のポンピング防止回路における電流経路を例示する動作説明図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating the current path in the pumping prevention circuit of the drive circuit of FIG. 9; この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、図９の駆動回路の投入時の各部の動作タイミングを例示する動作タイミングチャートである。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation timing chart illustrating the operation timing of each unit when the drive circuit of FIG. 9 is turned on. この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、図９の駆動回路のトリップ動作過程における電流経路を例示する動作説明図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a current path in a trip operation process of the drive circuit of FIG. 9; この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、図９の駆動回路のＣＴＤ（コンデンサ引き外し装置）トリップ動作過程における電流経路を例示する動作説明図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a current path in a CTD (capacitor tripping device) trip operation process of the drive circuit of FIG. 9; この発明の実施の形態１を示す図で、図９の駆動回路のトリップ動作時の各部の動作タイミングを例示する動作タイミングチャートである。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is an operation timing chart illustrating the operation timing of each part during the trip operation of the drive circuit of FIG. 9.

参考例１．
以下この発明の参考例１を図１から図８により説明する。 Reference Example 1
Reference Example 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

先ず、図１及び図２により電磁接触子器の全体構成を説明する。固定接点１ａと可動接点１ｂとが内蔵された真空バルブ１が、絶縁フレーム２の内側に３相分収容されている。固定接点１ａは固定ロッド１ｃに接続され、固定ロッド１ｃは真空バルブ１の容器の外部に導出されて固定側端子３に接続されると共に絶縁フレーム２に固定されている。
一方、可動接点１ｂは接点の接離方向に移動可能な可動ロッド１ｄに接続されている。可動ロッド１ｄは外部に導出されて可撓導体４を介して可動側端子５と接続されると共に、可動ロッド１ｄと同軸上にある絶縁ロッド６の一方と連結されている。絶縁ロッド６の他方には、両接点間に接触圧力を与える接圧ばね７が装着されている。 First, the whole structure of an electromagnetic contactor is demonstrated with FIG.1 and FIG.2. A vacuum valve 1 containing a fixed contact 1a and a movable contact 1b is housed in the insulating frame 2 for three phases. The fixed contact 1 a is connected to a fixed rod 1 c, and the fixed rod 1 c is led out of the container of the vacuum valve 1 and connected to the fixed side terminal 3 and is fixed to the insulating frame 2.
On the other hand, the movable contact 1b is connected to a movable rod 1d that can move in the contact / separation direction of the contact. The movable rod 1d is led out to the outside and connected to the movable terminal 5 via the flexible conductor 4, and is connected to one of the insulating rods 6 coaxial with the movable rod 1d. On the other side of the insulating rod 6, a contact pressure spring 7 that applies contact pressure between both contacts is mounted.

上記の、真空バルブ１、絶縁フレーム２、固定側端子３、可撓導体４、可動側端子５、絶縁ロッド６、接圧ばね７までの部分で主回路部８（図１参照）を構成する。この主回路部８は、絶縁フレーム２を介してベース９にボルト締めされて固定されている。
なお、ベース９の材料は金属板とし、例えば、鋼板をプレス加工して形成したものである。
また、主回路部８の各構成部品の形状は、一例を示しており、図の形状に限定するものではない。 The main circuit portion 8 (see FIG. 1) is constituted by the above-described portions up to the vacuum valve 1, the insulating frame 2, the fixed side terminal 3, the flexible conductor 4, the movable side terminal 5, the insulating rod 6, and the contact pressure spring 7. . The main circuit portion 8 is bolted and fixed to the base 9 via the insulating frame 2.
The material of the base 9 is a metal plate, for example, formed by pressing a steel plate.
Moreover, the shape of each component of the main circuit unit 8 shows an example, and is not limited to the shape shown in the figure.

絶縁ロッド６の先端側は接圧ばね７を介して開閉レバー１０の一端に連結されている。開閉レバー１０の他端は回動軸１１に固着されており、回動軸１１の軸心を支点に回動することで、接圧ばね７を介し絶縁ロッド６及びそれに連結された可動ロッド１ｄを、両接点１ａ，１ｂの接離方向に往復動させるようになっている。
更に、回動軸１１には、開閉レバー１０と連動して回動する可動子１２が固着されている。そして、可動子１２を電磁力によって吸引し、回動軸１１を接点が投入される方向に回動させるための電磁マグネット１３が、可動子１２に対向してベース９に配設されている。この電磁マグネット１３の詳細と回動軸１１の支持部の構成については後述する。
また、ベース９には、可動子１２の吸引方向とは反対方向の動きを規制するために、断面Ｌ字状をしたストッパ１４が設けられている。 The distal end side of the insulating rod 6 is connected to one end of the opening / closing lever 10 via a contact pressure spring 7. The other end of the opening / closing lever 10 is fixed to a rotating shaft 11, and by rotating about the axis of the rotating shaft 11 as a fulcrum, the insulating rod 6 and the movable rod 1 d connected thereto are connected via the contact pressure spring 7. Are reciprocated in the contact / separation direction of both contacts 1a, 1b.
Further, a movable element 12 that rotates in conjunction with the opening / closing lever 10 is fixed to the rotation shaft 11. An electromagnetic magnet 13 for attracting the mover 12 by electromagnetic force and rotating the rotation shaft 11 in the direction in which the contact is inserted is disposed on the base 9 so as to face the mover 12. Details of the electromagnetic magnet 13 and the structure of the support portion of the rotating shaft 11 will be described later.
The base 9 is provided with a stopper 14 having an L-shaped cross section in order to restrict the movement of the mover 12 in the direction opposite to the suction direction.

回動軸１１には、前記の絶縁ロッド６を駆動する開閉レバー１０とは別に、接点開放用のレバー１５（図１参照）が設けられており、そのレバー１５に対向して開放ばね１６が設けられている。この部分の詳細を図３により説明する。図３は図１のIII−IIIから見た断面である。レバー１５の一端が回動軸１１にボルト等によって固着されており、他端側が開放ばね１６によって、可動子１２の吸引方向とは反対方向に付勢されるように、開放ばね１６が配置されている。開放ばね１６のレバー１５側とは反対側は、ベース９に支持固定されている。レバー１５が開放ばね１６に押圧されて回動軸１１が回動しても、先に説明したストッパ１４の作用により所定の角度以上は回動しない。 The rotating shaft 11 is provided with a contact opening lever 15 (see FIG. 1) separately from the opening / closing lever 10 for driving the insulating rod 6, and an opening spring 16 is opposed to the lever 15. Is provided. Details of this portion will be described with reference to FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. One end of the lever 15 is fixed to the rotating shaft 11 with a bolt or the like, and the open spring 16 is arranged so that the other end is biased by the open spring 16 in a direction opposite to the suction direction of the mover 12. ing. The side of the open spring 16 opposite to the lever 15 side is supported and fixed to the base 9. Even if the lever 15 is pressed by the release spring 16 and the rotation shaft 11 rotates, the lever 15 does not rotate more than a predetermined angle due to the action of the stopper 14 described above.

上記の、開閉レバー１０、回動軸１１、可動子１２、電磁マグネット１３、ストッパ１４、レバー１５、開放ばね１６の部分で、接点を駆動する駆動機構部１７（図１参照）を構成している。この駆動機構部１７は、絶縁フレーム２を介すことなく、直接、ベース９側に固定されている。
なお、駆動機構部１７の各構成部品の形状は、図に限定するものではない。例えば、レバー１５は可動子１２と兼用したものでも良い。 The opening / closing lever 10, the rotary shaft 11, the mover 12, the electromagnetic magnet 13, the stopper 14, the lever 15, and the opening spring 16 constitute the drive mechanism portion 17 (see FIG. 1) that drives the contacts. Yes. The drive mechanism portion 17 is directly fixed to the base 9 side without passing through the insulating frame 2.
In addition, the shape of each component of the drive mechanism part 17 is not limited to a figure. For example, the lever 15 may be used also as the movable element 12.

次に、電磁マグネット１３と、回動軸１１の組み付け構造の詳細について、図２の断面図及び図４の斜視図により説明する。 Next, details of the assembly structure of the electromagnetic magnet 13 and the rotating shaft 11 will be described with reference to the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 and the perspective view of FIG.

図２の断面図に示すように、電磁マグネット１３の中心部には鉄心１８があり、この鉄心１８に電磁コイル１９が巻回されている。電磁コイル１９は、内側の投入コイルＣＣと、投入コイルＣＣと同心状をなす外側の保持コイルＨＣとで構成され、投入コイルＣＣと保持コイルＨＣとはコイル間絶縁体を介して絶縁されている。
電磁コイル１９の３方を取り囲むようにヨーク２０が配設されており、ヨーク２０と鉄心１８とは、ボルトによって一体に固着さている。ヨーク２０の下部側には取付足２０ａが設けられており、ボルト締め等によってベース９に固定される。
溝形をしたヨーク２０開口部側の上部に、回動軸１１を支持するための軸受支持部２０ｂが設けられており、軸受支持部２０ｂに取り付けられた軸受２１に、断面が四角形の回動軸１１が挿入されて回動可能に支持されている。 As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, an iron core 18 is provided at the center of the electromagnetic magnet 13, and an electromagnetic coil 19 is wound around the iron core 18. The electromagnetic coil 19 includes an inner closing coil CC and an outer holding coil HC concentric with the closing coil CC. The closing coil CC and the holding coil HC are insulated via an inter-coil insulator. .
A yoke 20 is disposed so as to surround three sides of the electromagnetic coil 19, and the yoke 20 and the iron core 18 are integrally fixed by bolts. A mounting foot 20a is provided on the lower side of the yoke 20, and is fixed to the base 9 by bolting or the like.
A bearing support portion 20b for supporting the rotating shaft 11 is provided at the upper portion of the groove-shaped yoke 20 opening side, and the bearing 21 attached to the bearing support portion 20b has a square cross section. A shaft 11 is inserted and supported rotatably.

電磁マグネット１３に対向させて、回動軸１１に可動子１２が取り付けられており、電磁マグネット１３を作動させて可動子１２を吸引したときは、可動子１２の面がヨーク２０の開口部側の面にほぼ隙間無く当接するようになっている。
回動軸１１の上面側の取付穴１１ａには、先に説明した開閉レバー１０がボルト締め等により固着される。また、側面側の取付穴１１ｂには先に説明したレバー１５が取り付けられる。
なお、回動軸１１の両軸受２１の間のほぼ全長に亘って可動子１２の取付部とすることで、回動軸１１が軸方向にずれないように位置決めしている。
また、回動軸１１の断面形状を四角形としているのは、可動子１２や開閉レバー１０，レバー１５が固定しやすいためであるが、必ずしも４角形に限定するものではない。 A movable element 12 is attached to the rotating shaft 11 so as to face the electromagnetic magnet 13, and when the movable element 12 is attracted by operating the electromagnetic magnet 13, the surface of the movable element 12 faces the opening side of the yoke 20. It comes into contact with the surface of the surface with almost no gap.
The opening / closing lever 10 described above is fixed to the mounting hole 11a on the upper surface side of the rotating shaft 11 by bolting or the like. Further, the lever 15 described above is attached to the attachment hole 11b on the side surface side.
In addition, it is positioned so that the rotation axis | shaft 11 may not shift | deviate to an axial direction by setting it as the attaching part of the needle | mover 12 over the substantially full length between the both bearings 21 of the rotation axis | shaft 11. FIG.
The reason why the cross-sectional shape of the rotating shaft 11 is quadrangular is that the mover 12, the opening / closing lever 10, and the lever 15 are easily fixed, but is not necessarily limited to a quadrangular shape.

以上のように構成された電磁接触器の動作について説明する。
真空バルブ１の接点が開成しているときは、電磁マグネット１３のヨーク２０と可動子１２とは図３のような状態にある。電磁接触器に投入指令が出されると、電磁コイル１９が励磁され、鉄心１８とヨーク２０と可動子１２とを周回する磁束が発生し、電磁マグネット１３に吸引力が発生する。この吸引力により、可動子１２は、ヨーク２０に引き付けられ、回動軸１１を支点に図３において時計回りに回動する。それに連動して、開閉レバー１０が接圧ばね７を介して絶縁ロッド６と可動ロッド１ｄを押し上げ、真空バルブ１の可動接点１ｂが固定接点１ａに当接する。更に接圧ばね７が圧縮されて図２のような状態になり投入が完了する。両接点１ａ，１ｂは接圧ばね７の接圧力によって接点に必要な接触圧が付加されている。電磁コイル１９に電流を流し続けることで投入状態が保持される。投入状態を保持するために、電磁マグネット１３の吸引力は、接圧ばね７の接圧力と開放ばね１６の開放力の合計を上回るように設計されている。 The operation of the electromagnetic contactor configured as described above will be described.
When the contact of the vacuum valve 1 is open, the yoke 20 and the mover 12 of the electromagnetic magnet 13 are in a state as shown in FIG. When a closing command is issued to the electromagnetic contactor, the electromagnetic coil 19 is excited, a magnetic flux that circulates around the iron core 18, the yoke 20, and the mover 12 is generated, and an attractive force is generated in the electromagnetic magnet 13. With this suction force, the mover 12 is attracted to the yoke 20 and rotates clockwise in FIG. 3 with the rotation shaft 11 as a fulcrum. In conjunction with this, the open / close lever 10 pushes up the insulating rod 6 and the movable rod 1d via the contact pressure spring 7, and the movable contact 1b of the vacuum valve 1 contacts the fixed contact 1a. Further, the contact pressure spring 7 is compressed to a state as shown in FIG. Necessary contact pressure is applied to the contact points of the contact points 1a and 1b by the contact pressure of the contact pressure spring 7. The applied state is maintained by continuing to pass a current through the electromagnetic coil 19. In order to maintain the closing state, the attractive force of the electromagnetic magnet 13 is designed to exceed the sum of the contact pressure of the contact pressure spring 7 and the release force of the release spring 16.

電磁コイル１９の電流を遮断して励磁が解かれると、電磁マグネット１３の吸引力が消失し、接圧ばね７の力と、開放ばね１６がレバー１５を押圧する力とによって、回動軸１１が図２で反時計方向に回動し、開閉レバー１０が押し下げられ、可動接点１ｂが固定接点１ａから離れて遮断状態となる。
このとき、図３に示すように、可動子１２はストッパ１４に当接してそれ以上回動しないようになっている。 When the current of the electromagnetic coil 19 is interrupted and the excitation is released, the attractive force of the electromagnetic magnet 13 disappears, and the rotating shaft 11 is driven by the force of the contact pressure spring 7 and the force of the release spring 16 pressing the lever 15. 2 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 2, the open / close lever 10 is pushed down, and the movable contact 1 b is separated from the fixed contact 1 a to be cut off.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the mover 12 is in contact with the stopper 14 so as not to rotate any further.

このため、組立時に可動子１２とヨーク２０（又は鉄心１８）との隙間のばらつきが減少し、微調整などの調整作業を必要とせず調整が簡単となり、精度良く可動子１２を組み付けることが可能となる。したがって、隙間を最小限に減少できるので、結果として、電磁マグネット１３の小形化を図ることができる。
また、途中に介在部品が少ないので、経年劣化や摩耗等によって隙間寸法が変化するのが抑制され、品質の安定した電磁接触器を提供できる。
更に、電磁マグネット１３部と、軸受２１，回動軸１１，開閉レバー１０，レバー１５，開放ばね１６からなる駆動機構部１７が、主回路部８側の絶縁フレーム２を介することなく、独立して直接、ベース９に固定されているので、主回路部８と駆動機構部１７とを別個に組み立てることができ、各ユニット内で調整が可能となり、組立が容易となる。 For this reason, the variation in the gap between the mover 12 and the yoke 20 (or the iron core 18) during assembly is reduced, adjustment is easy without requiring adjustment work such as fine adjustment, and the mover 12 can be assembled with high accuracy. It becomes. Therefore, the gap can be reduced to the minimum, and as a result, the electromagnetic magnet 13 can be miniaturized.
Moreover, since there are few intervening parts on the way, it is suppressed that a gap dimension changes by aging deterioration, wear, etc., and an electromagnetic contactor with stable quality can be provided.
Further, the electromagnetic magnet 13 and the drive mechanism 17 comprising the bearing 21, the rotation shaft 11, the opening / closing lever 10, the lever 15, and the release spring 16 are independent without interposing the insulating frame 2 on the main circuit unit 8 side. Therefore, the main circuit portion 8 and the drive mechanism portion 17 can be assembled separately and can be adjusted within each unit, so that the assembly is facilitated.

電磁操作装置の駆動回路は図５から７に例示してあるように、ダイオードＤ１からＤ４で構成され入力側が交流電源に接続され直流電力を出力する交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、開閉器の入り切りを指令する人為的操作スイッチである第１のスイッチＳＭＯと、回動軸１１の回動位置を検出する位置検出スイッチであるリミットスイッチなどの第２のスイッチＬＳ１、保持コイルＨＣ、投入コイルＣＣ、バイパス回路ＢＰＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５で構成され、交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、第１のスイッチＳＭＯ、第２のスイッチＬＳ１、保持コイルＨＣ、投入コイルＣＣ、バイパス回路ＢＰＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５は図５から７に例示のように接続されている。 As illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7, the drive circuit of the electromagnetic operating device is composed of diodes D1 to D4, the AC / DC conversion circuit REC that outputs DC power by connecting the input side to the AC power supply, and commands switching of the switch. A first switch SMO that is an artificial operation switch, a second switch LS1 such as a limit switch that detects a rotation position of the rotation shaft 11, a holding coil HC, a closing coil CC, and a bypass circuit BPC , Surge absorbing element ZNR1 to surge absorbing element ZNR4, diode D5, AC / DC converter circuit REC, first switch SMO, second switch LS1, holding coil HC, closing coil CC, bypass circuit BPC, surge absorbing element ZNR1 Surge absorbing element ZNR4 and diode D5 are connected as illustrated in FIGS. That.

交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、バイパス回路ＢＰＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５は点線で示す制御基板上に搭載されている。 The AC / DC converting circuit REC, the bypass circuit BPC, the surge absorbing element ZNR1 to the surge absorbing element ZNR4, and the diode D5 are mounted on a control board indicated by a dotted line.

点線で示す前記制御基板の外部に配設された第１のスイッチＳＭＯ、第２のスイッチＬＳ１、保持コイルＨＣ、投入コイルＣＣは、前記接続端子を介して、前記制御基板上の交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、バイパス回路ＢＰＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５に、制御基板上の印刷配線により接続されている。 A first switch SMO, a second switch LS1, a holding coil HC, and a closing coil CC arranged outside the control board indicated by dotted lines are connected to the AC / DC conversion circuit REC on the control board via the connection terminals. The bypass circuit BPC, the surge absorbing element ZNR1, the surge absorbing element ZNR4, and the diode D5 are connected by printed wiring on the control board.

次いで、図５の電磁操作装置の駆動回路の動作を、図６から８により説明する。 Next, the operation of the drive circuit of the electromagnetic operating device in FIG. 5 will be described with reference to FIGS.

先ず、第１のスイッチＳＭＯにより、そのＯＦＦ状態からＯＮ状態にして入り指令を出すと、第２のスイッチＬＳ１のＯＮ状態のｂ接点を介して投入コイルＣＣに交直変換回路ＲＥＣの出力（直流電力）が供給され、図６に太線で表示した経路、即ちダイオードＤ２→第１のスイッチＳＭＯ→第２のスイッチＬＳ１ｂ接点→バイパス回路ＢＰＣ→投入コイルＣＣ→ダイオードＤ４の経路、で電流が流れる。 First, when an input command is issued from the OFF state to the ON state by the first switch SMO, the output (DC power) of the AC / DC conversion circuit REC is supplied to the closing coil CC via the contact b of the ON state of the second switch LS1. ), And a current flows through a path indicated by a thick line in FIG. 6, that is, a path of the diode D2, the first switch SMO, the second switch LS1b, the bypass circuit BPC, the closing coil CC, and the diode D4.

投入コイルＣＣに駆動電流が流れることにより投入コイルＣＣが付勢されると、図１から４の説明で前述したように、開閉装置の主接点である可動接点１ｂが、同じく主接点である固定接点１ａに投入され、この投入動作と平行して、可動接点のＯＮ位置を検出するための位置検出スイッチである第２のスイッチＬＳ１が動作して、第２のスイッチＬＳ１のｂ接点がＯＮからＯＦＦに、第２のスイッチＬＳ１のａ接点がＯＦＦからＯＮに切り替わり、図７に例示のように、バイパス回路ＢＰＣの通電が解除され、保持コイルＨＣと投入コイルＣＣの直列回路に交直変換回路ＲＥＣの出力が供給され、図７に太線で表示した経路、即ちダイオードＤ２→第１のスイッチＳＭＯ→第２のスイッチＬＳ１ｂ接点→保持コイルＨＣ→投入コイルＣＣ→ダイオードＤ４の経路、で電流が流れる。 When the closing coil CC is energized by the drive current flowing through the closing coil CC, as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the movable contact 1b, which is the main contact of the switchgear, is fixed as the main contact. The second switch LS1, which is a position detection switch for detecting the ON position of the movable contact, is operated in parallel with this closing operation, and the b contact of the second switch LS1 is turned ON. The contact a of the second switch LS1 is switched from OFF to ON, and the bypass circuit BPC is de-energized, and the AC / DC conversion circuit REC is connected to the series circuit of the holding coil HC and the closing coil CC as illustrated in FIG. 7 is supplied, and the path indicated by a thick line in FIG. 7, that is, the diode D2, the first switch SMO, the second switch LS1b, the holding coil HC, the closing coil CC, Path diode D4, in current flows.

保持コイルＨＣおよび投入コイルＣＣに流れることにより保持コイルＨＣが付勢され投入コイルＣＣの付勢が継続されると、可動接点１ｂの投入の保持は保持コイルＨＣおよび投入コイルＣＣの双方で行われる。 When the holding coil HC is energized by flowing through the holding coil HC and the making coil CC and the energizing of the making coil CC is continued, the making of the movable contact 1b is held by both the holding coil HC and the making coil CC. .

可動接点１ｂの投入の保持が、保持コイルＨＣおよび投入コイルＣＣの双方で行われることにより、より確実な投入保持が行われ、また、保持コイルＨＣのみで投入保持をする場合に比べて保持コイルＨＣを小型小容量化できる。 Since the holding of the movable contact 1b is held by both the holding coil HC and the closing coil CC, the holding contact is more reliably performed, and the holding coil is compared with the case where the holding and holding is performed only by the holding coil HC. HC can be reduced in size and capacity.

また、交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、バイパス回路ＢＰＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５は点線で示す制御基板上に搭載され、制御基板の外部に配設された第１のスイッチＳＭＯ、第２のスイッチＬＳ１、保持コイルＨＣ、投入コイルＣＣが、接続端子を介して、制御基板上の交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、バイパス回路ＢＰＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５に、制御基板上の印刷配線により接続される回路構成として、当該回路により開閉装置の接点の投入および投入保持の機能を実現するので、マイコンを使用してＳ／Ｗアプリケーションにより投入および投入保持の機能を実現する場合のように、ノイズの影響を受けた誤動作は無く、また誤動作を防止する複雑な対策を講じる必要もない。 Further, the AC / DC converter circuit REC, the bypass circuit BPC, the surge absorbing element ZNR1 to the surge absorbing element ZNR4, and the diode D5 are mounted on the control board indicated by a dotted line, and the first switch SMO, the second switch disposed outside the control board, The switch LS1, the holding coil HC, and the closing coil CC are connected to the AC / DC converter circuit REC, bypass circuit BPC, surge absorbing element ZNR1, surge absorbing element ZNR4, and diode D5 on the control board via the connection terminals. As a circuit configuration connected by printed wiring, the function of opening and closing the contact of the switchgear is realized by the circuit, so that the function of closing and closing by the S / W application using a microcomputer is realized. As described above, there are no malfunctions affected by noise, and complex measures to prevent malfunctions. There is no need to take.

投入状態にある可動接点１ｂを固定接点１ａから引き離す遮断動作は、保護リレーによる自動遮断以外に、第１のスイッチＳＭＯをＯＦＦにすれば、保持コイルＨＣおよび投入コイルＣＣが消勢し、開放ばね１６により可動接点１ｂは固定接点１ａから離間する。 The breaking operation of pulling the movable contact 1b in the closed state away from the fixed contact 1a is not limited to the automatic cutoff by the protective relay. If the first switch SMO is turned off, the holding coil HC and the closing coil CC are deenergized, and the open spring 16, the movable contact 1b is separated from the fixed contact 1a.

なお、第２のスイッチＬＳ１は、可動接点のＯＮ位置を検出するための位置検出スイッチであるので、例えばリミットスイッチ、マイクロスイッチ、光スイッチなど市販のスイッチを、投入コイルＣＣ付勢による投入動作により移動、回動部分に対応して設ければ、前述の動作を実現できる。 Since the second switch LS1 is a position detection switch for detecting the ON position of the movable contact, for example, a commercially available switch such as a limit switch, a micro switch, or an optical switch is turned on by a turning-on operation by turning on a turning-on coil CC. If it is provided corresponding to the moving and rotating parts, the aforementioned operation can be realized.

実施の形態１．
以下、実施の形態１を図９から１６によりラッチ式の電磁操作装置の駆動回路の場合について説明する。 Embodiment 1 FIG.
In the following, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

ラッチ式の電磁操作装置は、一般的には、前述の投入保持は永久磁石の吸引力を利用しており、投入状態にある可動接点１ｂを固定接点１ａから引き離す遮断動作は、トリップコイルＴＣの付勢により行われる。 In general, the latch-type electromagnetic operating device uses the attracting force of the permanent magnet for the aforementioned holding operation, and the breaking operation for pulling the movable contact 1b in the closing state from the fixed contact 1a is performed by the trip coil TC. It is done by energization.

実施の形態１の電磁操作装置の駆動回路は図９から１２，１４，１５に例示してあるように、ダイオードＤ１からダイオードＤ４で構成され入力側が交流電源に接続され直流電力を出力する交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、人為的操作スイッチである第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１、第４のスイッチＳＭＯ２、位置検出スイッチであるリミットスイッチなどの第３のスイッチＬＳ０，第２のスイッチＬＳ１、投入コイルＣＣ、トリップコイルＴＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５からダイオードＤ９、ポンピング動作防止用補助リレー５２Ｘ、抵抗Ｒ１、抵抗Ｒ２で構成され、交直変換回路ＲＥＣ、第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１、第３のスイッチＳＭＯ２、第４のスイッチＳＭＯ３、第２のスイッチＬＳ１、保持コイルＨＣ、投入コイルＣＣ、サージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ１からサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ４、ダイオードＤ５からダイオードＤ９、ポンピング動作防止用補助リレー５２Ｘ、抵抗Ｒ１，Ｒ２、コンデンサ引外し電源装置は、図９から１２，１４，１５に例示のように接続されている。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, 14, and 15, the drive circuit of the electromagnetic operating device according to the first embodiment is composed of diodes D1 to D4, and the input side is connected to an AC power source and outputs DC power. A circuit REC, a first switch SMO1 that is an artificial operation switch, a fourth switch SMO2, a third switch LS0 such as a limit switch that is a position detection switch, a second switch LS1, a closing coil CC, a trip coil TC, The surge absorbing element ZNR1 to the surge absorbing element ZNR4, the diode D5 to the diode D9, the pumping operation preventing auxiliary relay 52X, the resistor R1, and the resistor R2, and the AC / DC converting circuit REC, the first switch SMO1, the third switch SMO2, 4th switch SMO3, 2nd switch LS1, holding coil HC 9 to 12, 14, and 15, the closing coil CC, the surge absorbing element ZNR 1 to the surge absorbing element ZNR 4, the diode D 5 to the diode D 9, the pumping operation preventing auxiliary relay 52 X, the resistors R 1 and R 2, and the capacitor tripping power supply device. Are connected like.

次いで、図９のラッチ式の電磁操作装置の駆動回路の動作を、図９から１６により説明する。 Next, the operation of the drive circuit of the latch type electromagnetic operating device in FIG. 9 will be described with reference to FIGS.

先ず、図１３にも示すように、入り指令操作スイッチである第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１を、そのＯＦＦ状態からＯＮ状態にして入り指令を出すと、投入コイルＣＣに投入コイルＣＣ電流が流れ、主接点（開閉器の可動接点および固定接点）がＯＦＦからＯＮとなり、一方、主接点（開閉器の可動接点および固定接点）がＯＦＦからＯＮとなると、投入コイル入切用リミットスイッチである第２のスイッチＬＳ１のｂ接点がＯＮからＯＦＦとなり、第２のスイッチＬＳ１のａ接点がＯＦＦからＯＮとなり、ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘが動作しそのａ接点はＯＦＦからＯＮへ、そのｂ接点はＯＮからＯＦＦへ、切替接点５２Ｘ−ｃはａ側がＯＦＦからＯＮへ、ｂ側がＯＮからＯＦＦへと、それぞれ動作する。 First, as shown in FIG. 13, when the first switch SMO1, which is an on command operation switch, is turned on from the OFF state and an on command is issued, the on coil CC current flows to the on coil CC, and the main contact When the switch (movable contact and fixed contact of the switch) is turned from OFF to ON, on the other hand, when the main contact (movable contact and fixed contact of the switch) is turned from OFF to ON, the second switch is a limit switch for turning on / off the coil. The b contact of LS1 changes from ON to OFF, the a contact of the second switch LS1 changes from OFF to ON, the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X operates, the a contact changes from OFF to ON, and the b contact changes from ON to OFF. The switching contact 52X-c operates on the a side from OFF to ON, and on the b side from ON to OFF.

第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１のＯＮによる前記投入の過程の電流経路は、図１０における太線で例示の経路となる。
即ち、図１０に太線で図示のように、交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ２→第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１→第２のスイッチＬＳ１のｂ接点→ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘのｂ接点５２Ｘ−ｂ→投入コイルＣＣ→交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ３の経路で直流電流が流れ、投入コイルＣＣが付勢され、主接点（開閉器の可動接点および固定接点）がＯＦＦからＯＮとなり、この主接点（開閉器の可動接点および固定接点）がＯＮの状態に前述の永久磁石等によりラッチされる。
主接点（開閉器の可動接点および固定接点）がＯＦＦからＯＮとなると、参考例１の場合と同様に（図７参照）、第２のスイッチＬＳ１のａ接点がＯＮとなり、図１１における太線で例示の経路のポンピング防止回路が形成される。つまり、第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１、第３のスイッチＳＭＯ２の誤操作による同時ＯＮ時に発生する投入コイルとトリップコイルの交互付勢の繰り返しによる主接点の開閉動作の繰り返し（ポンピング動作）を防止するポンピング防止回路の動作過程の電流経路は、図１１における太線で例示の経路となる。
即ち、図１１における太線で示すように、交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ２→第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１→第２のスイッチＬＳ１のａ接点→ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘの切替接点５２Ｘ−ｃのｂ接点→ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘ→交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ３の経路で直流電流が流れ、ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘが付勢される。
ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘが付勢されると、図１１における太線で示すように、ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘの切替接点５２Ｘ−ｃのｂ接点がＯＦＦ，ａ接点がＯＮとなり、交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ２→第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１→第２のスイッチＬＳ１のａ接点→ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘの切替接点５２Ｘ−ｃのａ接点→ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘ→交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ３の経路で直流電流が流れ、ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘの自己保持回路が形成される。
一方、投入コイルＣＣに直列接続されたポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘのｂ接点５２Ｘ−ｂは、ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘの付勢によりＯＦＦとなる。
ここで、主接点（開閉器の可動接点および固定接点）がＯＦＦからＯＮとなっているので、開閉器の補助接点５２ａはＯＮの状態であることから、入指令操作スイッチである第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１がＯＮであるにも拘わらず切指令操作スイッチである第３のスイッチＳＭＯ２が誤操作でＯＮに操作された場合、つまり、第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１と第３のスイッチＳＭＯ２とが同時にＯＮの状態となった場合、交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ２→第３のスイッチＳＭＯ２→トリップコイルＴＣ→開閉器の補助接点５２ａ→ダイオードＤ９→前記交直変換回路ＲＥＣのダイオードＤ３の順に直流電流が流れ、トリップコイルＴＣは通電され、開閉器はトリップ動作する。
ここで、投入コイルＣＣと直列をなすポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘのｂ接点５２Ｘ−ｂはＯＦＦの状態であるので、第１のスイッチＳＭＯ１がＯＮ状態であっても投入コイルＣＣには通電されず、投入コイルＣＣは付勢されないので、開閉器はトリップした状態を維持し、開閉器の主接点（第２図の固定接点１ａおよび可動接点１ｂ）のポンピング動作は行われなくなる。 The current path in the turning-on process when the first switch SMO1 is turned on is an example of the path indicated by the thick line in FIG.
That is, as shown by a thick line in FIG. 10, the diode D2 of the AC / DC converter REC → the first switch SMO1 → the b contact of the second switch LS1 → the b contact 52X-b of the auxiliary relay 52X for preventing pumping → the input coil. A direct current flows through the path of the diode D3 of the CC → AC / DC conversion circuit REC, the closing coil CC is energized, and the main contact (the movable contact and the fixed contact of the switch) is turned from OFF to ON. The movable contact and the fixed contact) are latched in the ON state by the above-described permanent magnet or the like.
When the main contact (movable contact and fixed contact of the switch) is turned from OFF to ON, as in Reference Example 1 (see FIG. 7), the contact a of the second switch LS1 is turned on. An exemplary path pumping prevention circuit is formed. In other words, a pumping prevention circuit that prevents repetition of the opening / closing operation (pumping operation) of the main contact due to repeated energizing of the closing coil and trip coil, which are generated when the first switch SMO1 and the third switch SMO2 are simultaneously turned on due to erroneous operation. The current path in the operation process is an exemplary path indicated by a thick line in FIG.
That is, as indicated by a thick line in FIG. 11, the diode D2 of the AC / DC converter REC → the first switch SMO1 → the a contact of the second switch LS1 → the b contact of the switching contact 52X-c of the auxiliary relay 52X for preventing pumping → A direct current flows through the path of the diode D3 of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X → AC-DC converter REC, and the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X is energized.
When the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X is energized, the switching contact 52X-c of the switching contact 52X-c of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X is turned OFF and the contact a is turned ON, as shown by the thick line in FIG. Diode D2 → first switch SMO1 → a contact of second switch LS1 → a contact of switching contact 52X-c of auxiliary relay 52X for pumping prevention → auxiliary relay 52P for pumping prevention → diode D3 of AC / DC converter REC A direct current flows through the path, and a self-holding circuit for the auxiliary relay 52X for preventing pumping is formed.
On the other hand, the b-contact 52X-b of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X connected in series with the closing coil CC is turned OFF by the urging of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X.
Here, since the main contact (the movable contact and the fixed contact of the switch) is changed from OFF to ON, the auxiliary contact 52a of the switch is in the ON state. When the third switch SMO2, which is a switch command operation switch, is turned ON by mistake even though SMO1 is ON, that is, the first switch SMO1 and the third switch SMO2 are simultaneously ON. In this case, a DC current flows in the order of the diode D2 of the AC / DC conversion circuit REC → the third switch SMO2 → the trip coil TC → the auxiliary contact 52a of the switch → the diode D9 → the diode D3 of the AC / DC conversion circuit REC, and the trip coil TC. Is energized and the switch trips.
Here, since the b contact 52X-b of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X in series with the making coil CC is in an OFF state, the making coil CC is not energized even if the first switch SMO1 is in the ON state. Since the closing coil CC is not energized, the switch maintains the tripped state, and the pumping operation of the main contacts (the fixed contact 1a and the movable contact 1b in FIG. 2) is not performed.

なお、ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２ＸのＯＮ状態ではポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘのｂ接点５２Ｘ−ｂを介して投入コイルＣＣに流れる電流は、ダイオードＤ５により、投入コイルＣＣと並列をなすダイオードＤ５とサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ３との直列回路には流入しない。ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘのｂ接点５２Ｘ−ｂがＯＮ状態からＯＦＦになると、ポンピング防止用補助リレー５２Ｘのｂ接点５２Ｘ−ｂにはアークが発生するが、このアークは、投入コイルＣＣの逆起電力による放出エネルギがダイオードＤ５とサージ吸収素子ＺＮＲ３との直列回路を還流することにより、抑制あるいは防止される。 In the ON state of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X, the current flowing through the closing coil CC via the b contact 52X-b of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X is surged by the diode D5 and the diode D5 in parallel with the closing coil CC. It does not flow into the series circuit with the absorbing element ZNR3. When the b-contact 52X-b of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X is turned off from the ON state, an arc is generated at the b-contact 52X-b of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X. The energy released by the electric power is suppressed or prevented by circulating through the series circuit of the diode D5 and the surge absorbing element ZNR3.

図１６に示すように、第３のスイッチＳＭＯ２により、そのＯＦＦ状態からＯＮ状態にして切指令を出すと、トリップコイルＴＣにトリップコイルＴＣ電流が流れ、主接点（開閉装置の可動接点および固定接点）がＯＮからＯＦＦとなり、開閉器の補助接点５２ａはＯＮからＯＦＦとなる。
なお、コンデンサ引外し電源装置を利用したトリップ過程の電流経路は、図１５における太線で例示の経路となる。 As shown in FIG. 16, when a switch command is issued from the OFF state to the ON state by the third switch SMO2, a trip coil TC current flows through the trip coil TC, and the main contact (the movable contact and the fixed contact of the switchgear). ) Is switched from ON to OFF, and the auxiliary contact 52a of the switch is switched from ON to OFF.
Note that the current path in the trip process using the capacitor tripping power supply device is an exemplary path indicated by a thick line in FIG.

なお、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、参考例１および実施の形態１を適宜、組み合わせ、変形、省略することができる。
なお、各図中、同一符合は同一または相当部分を示す。 In the present invention, Reference Example 1 and Embodiment 1 can be appropriately combined, modified, and omitted within the scope of the invention.
In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol shows the same or an equivalent part.

１ａ固定接点、１ｂ可動接点、
１１回動軸、１２可動子、
１８鉄心、２０ヨーク、
５２Ｘポンピング防止用補助リレー
５２Ｘ−ｂポンピング防止用補助リレーのｂ接点
ＢＰＣバイパス回路、ＣＣ投入コイル、
Ｄ５ダイオード、ＨＣ保持コイル、
ＬＳ１第２のスイッチ、ＲＥＣ交直変換回路、
ＳＭＯ１第１のスイッチ、ＳＭＯ２第３のスイッチ、
ＳＭＯ３第４のスイッチ、ＴＣトリップコイル、
ＺＮＲ３サージ吸収素子。 1a fixed contact, 1b movable contact,
11 rotating shaft, 12 mover,
18 iron core, 20 yoke,
52X Pumping prevention auxiliary relay 52X-b Pumping prevention auxiliary relay b contact BPC bypass circuit, CC insertion coil,
D5 diode, HC holding coil,
LS1 second switch, REC AC / DC conversion circuit,
SMO1 first switch, SMO2 third switch,
SMO3 4th switch, TC trip coil,
ZNR3 Surge absorbing element.

Claims

The energizing coil that generates magnetic flux when energized energizes the movable contact of the switch to the fixed contact of the switch to latch the energized state, and the energizing trip coil causes the trip action by the trip coil that generates magnetic flux. A drive circuit for driving a latching electromagnetic operating device of the switch,
An AC / DC converter circuit whose input side is connected to an AC power source and outputs DC power, a first switch for commanding the on / off of the switch, a second switch in response to the operation of the movable contact, and the switching of the switch A third switch for commanding, an auxiliary relay for preventing pumping that is energized when the a contacts of the first switch and the second switch are turned on, the a contact of the second switch, and the closing coil A b-contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay directly connected between the switch and a switch auxiliary contact connected in series with the trip coil,
When the first switch SMO1 is switched from the OFF state to the ON state and an input command is issued, the AC / DC conversion circuit → the first switch → the b contact of the second switch → the b contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay → A direct current flows in the path of the closing coil CC → the AC / DC conversion circuit, the closing coil CC is energized, the movable contact and the fixed contact are turned from OFF to ON, and the movable contact and the fixed contact are Is latched in the ON state,
A direct current flows through a path of the AC / DC converter circuit → the first switch → a contact of the second switch → the pumping prevention auxiliary relay, and the pumping prevention auxiliary relay is energized,
When the first switch and the third switch are turned ON at the same time, the AC / DC converter circuit → the third switch → the trip coil → the auxiliary contact of the switch → the AC / DC converter circuit in this order. A direct current flows, the trip coil is energized, the switch trips, and the energizing coil CC is energized by turning off the b-contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay by energizing the pumping prevention auxiliary relay. A drive circuit for driving a latch-type electromagnetic operating device of a switch characterized by being blocked.

In the drive circuit which drives the latch type electromagnetic operating device of the switch according to claim 1,
In the ON state of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay, the current flowing through the closing coil via the contact b of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay flows into the series circuit of the diode and the surge absorbing element in parallel with the closing coil CC. If the b-contact of the pumping prevention auxiliary relay is turned off from the ON state, the arc generated at the pumping prevention auxiliary relay b-contact will cause the energy released by the back electromotive force of the input coil to be the diode and the surge. A drive circuit for driving a latch-type electromagnetic operating device of a switch, which is suppressed or prevented by refluxing a series circuit with an absorption element.

In the drive circuit which drives the latch type electromagnetic operating device of the switch according to claim 1 or 2,
The first and third switches are artificial operation switches, and the second switch is a position detection switch for detecting the position of the movable contact. A drive circuit for driving the operating device.