JP2012129143A - Electromagnetic operating device and drive circuit of switchgear - Google Patents

Electromagnetic operating device and drive circuit of switchgear Download PDF

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JP2012129143A
JP2012129143A JP2010281542A JP2010281542A JP2012129143A JP 2012129143 A JP2012129143 A JP 2012129143A JP 2010281542 A JP2010281542 A JP 2010281542A JP 2010281542 A JP2010281542 A JP 2010281542A JP 2012129143 A JP2012129143 A JP 2012129143A
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coil
switchgear
closing
circuit
movable contact
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JP5606304B2 (en
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Rei Nagayasu
怜 永安
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the size and capacity of a closing coil in the electromagnetic operating device and the drive circuit of a switchgear which uses a breaking coil and a release spring to perform a break operation and uses a closing coil to store energy of the release spring and perform a make operation.SOLUTION: A closing only coil 1 and a closing/breaking shared coil 2 are energized when a switchgear is turned on, and a movable element 102 is attracted by electromagnetic forces of both the closing only coil 1 and the closing/breaking shared coil 2, thus moving inside the closing only coil 1 and the closing/breaking shared coil 2 until it is stuck to a permanent magnet 105. When the switchgear is turned off, the movable element 102 is made to move in the opposite direction than at make time by an electromagnetic force generated by the closing/breaking shared coil 2 as it is energized to a reverse polarity than at make time and a released force of stored energy from the release spring 104 which was compressed at make time, causing a movable contact 103m to separate from a fixed contact 103s, thus performing a break operation.

Description

この発明は遮断用コイルと開放バネとにより遮断動作が行われ投入コイルによって開放バネの蓄勢及び投入動作が行われる開閉装置の電磁操作装置及び駆動回路に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electromagnetic operating device and a drive circuit of an opening / closing device in which a shut-off operation is performed by a shut-off coil and an open spring, and an open coil is stored and charged by a close coil.

従来、例えば特開2010−92746号公報(特許文献1)に見られるように、遮断専用用コイルにより遮断動作し投入専用コイルによって投入動作する開閉装置の電磁操作装置及び駆動回路がある。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-92746 (Patent Document 1), there is an electromagnetic operation device and a drive circuit of a switchgear that performs a shut-off operation by a shut-off coil and a turn-on operation by a close-up coil.

特開2010−92746号公報(図1及びその説明)JP 2010-92746 A (FIG. 1 and its description)

特許文献1に記載のような開閉装置の電磁操作装置及び駆動回路を使用して投入コイルによって開放バネの蓄勢及び投入動作を行わせる場合、投入専用コイルは、開放バネの蓄勢及び投入動作の双方を行うエネルギーが必要となり、大型で大きな容量の投入コイルが必要となり、投入専用コイルの蓄積エネルギーも大きくなり、蓄積エネルギーの放出時には蓄積エネルギーの減衰開始に必要なスイッチ及び蓄積エネルギーの減衰回路も大きな容量のものが必要となる。
投入専用コイルを小型にして大きな電流を投入専用コイルに流すことも考えられるが、投入専用コイルへの電流の供給遮断に必要なスイッチの容量の制約を受ける。
また、投入専用コイルの蓄積エネルギーが大きい場合は、蓄積エネルギーの減衰回路が発生するサージが蓄積エネルギーの減衰開始に必要なスイッチの耐圧を超えないようにすることも必要である。
When using the electromagnetic operating device and the drive circuit of the switchgear as described in Patent Document 1 to cause the opening spring to store and close the opening spring, the closing coil stores the opening spring and stores it. The energy required to perform both of these is required, a large and large-capacity input coil is required, the stored energy of the dedicated coil increases, and when the stored energy is released, the switch and the stored energy attenuation circuit required to start the attenuation of the stored energy A large capacity is required.
Although it is conceivable to reduce the size of the dedicated coil and allow a large current to flow through the dedicated coil, there is a restriction on the capacity of the switch necessary to cut off the supply of current to the dedicated coil.
Further, when the stored energy of the dedicated coil is large, it is also necessary to prevent the surge generated by the stored energy attenuation circuit from exceeding the withstand voltage of the switch necessary for starting attenuation of the stored energy.

この発明は、前述のような実情に鑑みてなされたもので、遮断用コイルと開放バネとにより遮断動作が行われ投入コイルによって開放バネの蓄勢及び投入動作が行われる開閉装置の電磁操作装置及び駆動回路において投入コイルを小型小容量とすることを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and is an electromagnetic operating device for an opening / closing device in which a shut-off operation is performed by a shut-off coil and an open spring, and an opening spring is stored and charged by a close coil. The purpose of the present invention is to make the input coil small and small in the drive circuit.

この発明に係る開閉装置の電磁操作装置は、可動コンタクトを駆動する可動コンタクト駆動棒、
この可動コンタクト駆動棒が可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入専用コイル、
この投入専用コイルにその前記可動コンタクト側に隣接し前記可動コンタクト駆動棒が可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入・遮断共用コイル、
この投入・遮断共用コイルに前記可動コンタクト側に隣接する永久磁石、前記可動コンタクト駆動棒に装着され前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイルが開閉装置投入時に付勢されると前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイルの双方の電磁力により吸引されて前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイル内を移動して前記永久磁石に吸着され前記可動コンタクト駆動棒を介して前記可動コンタクトを固定コンタクトに投入させる磁性の可動子、及び
一端が前記可動コンタクト駆動棒に固定されるとともに他端が固定のバネ受け固定部材に固定され前記可動子の前記開閉装置投入時の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒及び前記バネ受け固定部材を介して圧縮されて蓄勢さる開放バネを備え、
開閉装置遮断時に投入・遮断共用コイルが前記開閉装置投入時と逆極性に付勢され、この逆極性に付勢された投入・遮断共用コイルの電磁力と前記投入時に圧縮された前記開放バネの蓄勢放出力とにより前記可動子が前記投入時と逆方向に移動し、この可動子の前記投入時と逆方向の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒を介して前記可動コンタクトが前記固定コンタクトから離れる遮断動作をするものである。
An electromagnetic operating device for a switchgear according to the present invention includes a movable contact driving rod for driving a movable contact,
An annular dedicated coil through which this movable contact drive rod penetrates concentrically to move,
An annular closing / coiling coil that is adjacent to the movable contact side of the dedicated coil for insertion and through which the movable contact driving rod is concentrically penetrated.
A permanent magnet adjacent to the movable contact side, the movable contact drive rod attached to the closing / coiling coil, and the closing coil and the closing / coiling coil are energized when the switchgear is turned on. The movable contact is attracted by the electromagnetic force of both the closing / breaking coil and moved in the closing dedicated coil and the closing / coiling coil, and is attracted to the permanent magnet, and the movable contact becomes a fixed contact via the movable contact driving rod. A magnetic mover to be inserted, and one end fixed to the movable contact drive rod and the other end fixed to a fixed spring support fixing member. An open spring that is compressed and stored through the spring support fixing member;
When the switchgear is shut off, the closing / shutdown common coil is biased in the opposite polarity to that when the switchgear is turned on. The movable element moves in a direction opposite to that at the time of insertion by the stored energy release output, and the movable contact moves away from the fixed contact through the movable contact driving rod by movement of the movable element in the direction opposite to that at the time of insertion. It will be shut off.

また、この発明に係る開閉装置の駆動回路は、通電されると付勢される投入専用コイルと通電されると付勢される投入・遮断共用コイルとにより開閉装置投入を行い、前記投入・遮断共用コイルが前記開閉装置投入と逆極性に通電されると付勢され開放バネと協働して開閉装置遮断を行う開閉装置の駆動回路であって、
開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを第1の投入用スイッチの第1の動作により前記投入専用コイルに供給する第1の通電回路、
開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを第2の投入用スイッチの第1の動作及びコイル切り替え用リレーの第1の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイルに供給する第2の通電回路、及び
開閉装置遮断時に遮断駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを遮断用スイッチの第1の動作及び前記コイル切り替え用リレーの第2の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイルに前記逆極性に供給する第3の通電回路を備えたものである。
Further, the drive circuit for the switchgear according to the present invention performs switching on and off of the switchgear by using a dedicated coil that is energized when energized and a common coil that is energized and energized when energized. A drive circuit for an opening / closing device that is energized when the common coil is energized with a polarity opposite to that of the opening / closing of the opening / closing device, and shuts off the opening / closing device in cooperation with an opening spring;
A first energization circuit for supplying charging energy of the charging drive capacitor to the dedicated coil by the first operation of the first switching switch when the switchgear is turned on;
A second energization circuit for supplying charging energy of the input driving capacitor to the input / cut-off shared coil by the first operation of the second input switch and the first operation of the coil switching relay when the switchgear is turned on; A third energization circuit that supplies the charging energy of the cutoff drive capacitor to the reverse polarity coil to the on / off shared coil by the first operation of the cutoff switch and the second operation of the coil switching relay when the switchgear is shut off It is equipped with.

この発明による開閉装置の電磁操作装置は、可動コンタクトを駆動する可動コンタクト駆動棒、この可動コンタクト駆動棒が可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入専用コイル、この投入専用コイルにその前記可動コンタクト側に隣接し前記可動コンタクト駆動棒が可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入・遮断共用コイル、この投入・遮断共用コイルに前記可動コンタクト側に隣接する永久磁石、前記可動コンタクト駆動棒に装着され前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイルが開閉装置投入時に付勢されると前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイルの双方の電磁力により吸引されて前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイル内を移動して前記永久磁石に吸着され前記可動コンタクト駆動棒を介して前記可動コンタクトを固定コンタクトに投入させる磁性の可動子、及び一端が前記可動コンタクト駆動棒に固定されるとともに他端が固定のバネ受け固定部材に固定され前記可動子の前記開閉装置投入時の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒及び前記バネ受け固定部材を介して圧縮されて蓄勢さる開放バネを備え、開閉装置遮断時に投入・遮断共用コイルが前記開閉装置投入時と逆極性に付勢され、この逆極性に付勢された投入・遮断共用コイルの電磁力と前記投入時に圧縮された前記開放バネの蓄勢放出力とにより前記可動子が前記投入時と逆方向に移動し、この可動子の前記投入時と逆方向の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒を介して前記可動コンタクトが前記固定コンタクトから離れる遮断動作をするので、遮断用コイルと開放バネとにより遮断動作が行われ投入コイルによって開放バネの蓄勢及び投入動作が行われる開閉装置の電磁操作装置において投入専用コイルを小型小容量とすることができる効果がある。   An electromagnetic operating device for an opening / closing device according to the present invention includes a movable contact driving rod for driving a movable contact, an annular dedicated coil through which the movable contact driving rod passes concentrically in a movable manner, and the movable contact to the dedicated coil. An annular closing / breaking shared coil that is adjacent to the side and through which the movable contact drive rod penetrates concentrically in a movable manner, a permanent magnet adjacent to the closing / contacting coil on the movable contact side, and attached to the movable contact drive rod When the closing dedicated coil and the closing / shut-off common coil are energized when the switchgear is turned on, they are attracted by the electromagnetic force of both the closing dedicated coil and the closing / shut-off shared coil, and the closing dedicated coil and the closing / shut-off common coil The movable contact is attracted to the permanent magnet and moved through the movable contact driving rod. A magnetic movable element to be inserted into a tact, and one end fixed to the movable contact driving rod and the other end fixed to a fixed spring support fixing member, and the movable contact being driven by movement of the movable element when the opening / closing device is inserted An open spring that compresses and accumulates energy via a rod and the spring support fixing member is provided, and when the switchgear is shut off, the on / off shared coil is biased to the opposite polarity to that when the switchgear is turned on, and this reverse polarity is biased The movable element moves in a direction opposite to that when the movable element is turned on due to the electromagnetic force of the common coil for closing and closing and the stored energy release output of the release spring compressed at the time of turning on. Since the movable contact moves away from the fixed contact via the movable contact driving rod by moving in the direction, the cutoff operation is performed by the cutoff coil and the release spring. Poured only coil in the electromagnetic operating device switchgear prestressing and closing operation of the open spring is effected by closing coil has the effect that can be miniaturized small capacity.

また、この発明による開閉装置の駆動回路は、通電されると付勢される投入専用コイルと通電されると付勢される投入・遮断共用コイルとにより開閉装置投入を行い、前記投入・遮断共用コイルが前記開閉装置投入と逆極性に通電されると付勢され開放バネと協働して開閉装置遮断を行う開閉装置の駆動回路であって、開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを第1の投入用スイッチの第1の動作により前記投入専用コイルに供給する第1の通電回路、開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを第2の投入用スイッチの第1の動作及びコイル切り替え用リレーの第1の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイルに供給する第2の通電回路、及び開閉装置遮断時に遮断駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを遮断用スイッチの第1の動作及び前記コイル切り替え用リレーの第2の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイルに前記逆極性に供給する第3の通電回路を備えているので、遮断用コイルと開放バネとにより遮断動作が行われ投入コイルによって開放バネの蓄勢及び投入動作が行われる開閉装置の電磁操作装置において投入専用コイルを小型小容量とすることができる効果がある。   Further, the drive circuit of the switchgear according to the present invention switches on the switchgear by a dedicated coil that is energized when energized and a common coil that is energized and energized when energized. A switching circuit drive circuit that is energized when the coil is energized in the opposite polarity to that of the switching device, and shuts off the switching device in cooperation with an opening spring. A first energization circuit that supplies the coil for exclusive use by the first operation of the first input switch, the charging energy of the input drive capacitor when the switchgear is turned on, and the first operation and coil of the second input switch A second energizing circuit that supplies the coil for both turning on and off by the first operation of the switching relay, and for cutting off the charging energy of the shut-off drive capacitor when the switchgear is shut off Since the third operation circuit for supplying the reverse polarity to the closing / coiling common coil by the first operation of the switch and the second operation of the coil switching relay is provided, In the electromagnetic operation device of the switchgear in which the closing operation is performed and the opening spring is stored and the closing operation is performed by the closing coil, there is an effect that the closing dedicated coil can be reduced in size and capacity.

この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、開閉装置投入状態における電磁操作装置の状態を例示する図である。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a figure which illustrates the state of the electromagnetic operating device in a switching device input state. この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、開閉装置遮断状態における電磁操作装置の状態を例示する図である。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a figure which illustrates the state of the electromagnetic operating device in a switchgear cutoff state. この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、開閉装置投入時の駆動回路の回路状態を例示する図である。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a figure which illustrates the circuit state of the drive circuit at the time of switching device opening. この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、図3各部の動作タイミングを例示する図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating operation timing of each part of FIG. 3. この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、開閉装置遮断時の駆動回路の回路状態を例示する図である。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1 of this invention, and is a figure which illustrates the circuit state of the drive circuit at the time of switchgear interruption | blocking. この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、図5各部の動作タイミングを例示する図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating the operation timing of each unit in FIG. 5.

実施の形態1.
以下この発明の実施の形態1を図1〜図6により説明する。なお、各図中、同一符合は同一部分を示す。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol shows the same part.

先ず図1及び図2において、開閉装置100は、環状の投入専用コイル1、環状の投入・遮断共用コイル2、投入用駆動コンデンサ5、遮断用駆動コンデンサ6、電磁操作機構101、磁性の可動子102、真空バルブ等の開閉器103、開閉器103の可動コンタクト103m、開閉器103の固定コンタクト103s、開放バネ104、永久磁石105、駆動回路106、磁性の可動子102が装着され移動時に可動コンタクト103mを駆動する可動コンタクト駆動棒107m、固定コンタクト103sを支持する固定コンタクト支持棒107s、開放バネ104の一端を可動コンタクト駆動棒107mに固定するバネ受け座108、開放バネ104の他端を固定するバネ受け固定部材109を有している。   1 and 2, an opening / closing device 100 includes an annular closing coil 1, an annular closing / breaking shared coil 2, a closing drive capacitor 5, a blocking drive capacitor 6, an electromagnetic operating mechanism 101, and a magnetic mover. 102, a switch 103 such as a vacuum valve, a movable contact 103m of the switch 103, a fixed contact 103s of the switch 103, an open spring 104, a permanent magnet 105, a drive circuit 106, and a magnetic movable element 102 are mounted, and the movable contact when moving A movable contact drive rod 107m for driving 103m, a fixed contact support rod 107s for supporting the fixed contact 103s, a spring seat 108 for fixing one end of the release spring 104 to the movable contact drive rod 107m, and the other end of the release spring 104 are fixed. A spring support fixing member 109 is provided.

電磁操作機構101は、投入専用コイル1、投入・遮断共用コイル2、可動子102、開放バネ104、永久磁石105、バネ受け座108、及びバネ受け固定部材109で構成されている。   The electromagnetic operation mechanism 101 includes a closing coil 1, a closing / breaking shared coil 2, a mover 102, an opening spring 104, a permanent magnet 105, a spring receiving seat 108, and a spring receiving fixing member 109.

開閉器103は、可動コンタクト103m及び固定コンタクト103sを内蔵している。   The switch 103 includes a movable contact 103m and a fixed contact 103s.

図1は、開閉装置投入状態であり、可動子102は環状の投入・遮断共用コイル2内にあって永久磁石105に吸着されており、開閉器103の可動コンタクト103mは固定コンタクト103sに接触している。この開閉装置投入状態において、開放バネ104はバネ受け座108とバネ受け固定部材109との間で圧縮され蓄勢されている。   FIG. 1 shows a state in which the switchgear is turned on. The mover 102 is in the annular closing / breaking shared coil 2 and is attracted to the permanent magnet 105, and the movable contact 103m of the switch 103 is in contact with the fixed contact 103s. ing. In this open / close device input state, the opening spring 104 is compressed and stored between the spring receiving seat 108 and the spring receiving fixing member 109.

図2は、開閉装置遮断状態であり、可動コンタクト駆動棒107mは開放バネ104の蓄勢エネルギーによって図示左側に移動した状態であり、開放バネ104は伸長して消勢状態にあり、可動子102はバネ受け固定部材109の開放バネ104と反対側の面に当接した状態にあり、可動コンタクト103mは固定コンタクト103sから離間している。   FIG. 2 shows a state in which the switchgear is shut off. The movable contact driving rod 107m is moved to the left side in the figure by the stored energy of the opening spring 104. The opening spring 104 is extended and is in a deenergized state. Is in contact with the surface of the spring receiver fixing member 109 opposite to the open spring 104, and the movable contact 103m is separated from the fixed contact 103s.

図2の開閉装置遮断状態から図1の開閉装置投入状態への動作は、投入指令による駆動回路106の投入動作により、投入用駆動コンデンサ5の蓄積エネルギーが投入専用コイル1及び投入・遮断共用コイル2に供給され、両コイル1,2の電磁吸引力により可動子102が両コイル1,2に吸引されると共に、可動子102の両コイル1,2への吸引に伴う可動コンタクト駆動棒107mの図示右方向への移動(固定コンタクト側への移動)により開放バネ104がバネ受け座108を介して圧縮されて蓄勢され、可動コンタクト駆動棒107mの図示右方向への移動(固定コンタクト側への移動)により可動コンタクト103mが固定コンタクト103sに接触する。   The operation from the switchgear shut-off state of FIG. 2 to the switchgear switch-on state of FIG. 1 is performed by turning on the drive circuit 106 in response to the turn-on command. 2 and the movable element 102 is attracted to both the coils 1 and 2 by the electromagnetic attraction force of both the coils 1 and 2, and the movable contact driving rod 107m associated with the attraction of the movable element 102 to the two coils 1 and 2 The release spring 104 is compressed and stored through the spring seat 108 by the movement in the right direction in the figure (movement to the fixed contact side), and the movement of the movable contact drive rod 107m in the right direction in the figure (to the fixed contact side). ), The movable contact 103m comes into contact with the fixed contact 103s.

図1の開閉装置投入状態から図2の開閉装置遮断状態への動作は、開閉器103が接続されている主回路の異常あるいは人為的操作による駆動回路106の投入動作により、遮断用駆動コンデンサ6の蓄積エネルギーが投入・遮断共用コイル2に前記投入時とは逆極性に供給され、この逆極性に供給されることにより投入・遮断共用コイル2に永久磁石105の磁界と逆極性の電磁力が発生し、この発生した逆極性の電磁力と投入時に蓄勢された開放バネ104の蓄勢エネルギーとによって可動子102は永久磁石105から引き離されて図示左側に移動してバネ受け固定部材109に当接し、この可動子102の移動に伴う可動コンタクト駆動棒107mの図示左側への移動により、可動コンタクト103mが固定コンタクト103sから引き離され遮断動作する。   The operation from the switch-on state of FIG. 1 to the switch-off state of FIG. 2 is caused by an abnormal operation of the main circuit to which the switch 103 is connected or an operation of turning on the drive circuit 106 by human operation. Stored energy is supplied to the closing / coiling shared coil 2 with a polarity opposite to that at the time of charging, and by supplying this reverse polarity, the closing / coiling coil 2 receives an electromagnetic force having a polarity opposite to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 105. The movable element 102 is pulled away from the permanent magnet 105 by the generated reverse polarity electromagnetic force and the stored energy of the release spring 104 stored at the time of application, and moves to the left side of the figure to move to the spring receiving fixing member 109. The movable contact 103m is moved from the fixed contact 103s by the movement of the movable contact driving rod 107m to the left side of the drawing as the movable element 102 moves. It can isolated to block action.

つまり、開閉装置の電磁操作装置は、可動コンタクト103mを駆動する可動コンタクト駆動棒107m、この可動コンタクト駆動棒107mが可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入専用コイル1、この投入専用コイル1にその前記可動コンタクト103m側に隣接し前記可動コンタクト駆動棒107mが可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入・遮断共用コイル2、この投入・遮断共用コイル2に前記可動コンタクト103m側に隣接する永久磁石105、前記可動コンタクト駆動棒107mに装着され前記投入専用コイル1及び投入・遮断共用コイル2が開閉装置投入時に付勢されると前記投入専用コイル1及び投入・遮断共用コイル2の双方の電磁力により吸引されて前記投入専用コイル1及び投入・遮断共用コイル2内を移動して前記永久磁石105に吸着され前記可動コンタクト駆動棒107mを介して前記可動コンタクト103mを固定コンタクト103sに投入させる磁性の可動子102、及び一端が前記可動コンタクト駆動棒107mに固定されるとともに他端が固定のバネ受け固定部材109に固定され前記可動子102の前記開閉装置投入時の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒107m及び前記バネ受け固定部材109を介して圧縮されて蓄勢さる開放バネ104を備え、開閉装置遮断時に投入・遮断共用コイル2が前記開閉装置投入時と逆極性に付勢され、この逆極性に付勢された投入・遮断共用コイル2の電磁力と前記投入時に圧縮された前記開放バネ104の蓄勢放出力とにより前記可動子102が前記投入時と逆方向に移動し、この可動子102の前記投入時と逆方向の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒107mを介して前記可動コンタクト103mが前記固定コンタクト103sから離れる遮断動作をする。   That is, the electromagnetic operating device of the opening / closing device includes a movable contact driving rod 107m for driving the movable contact 103m, an annular dedicated coil 1 through which the movable contact driving rod 107m is concentrically penetrated, and this dedicated coil 1 An annular closing / breaking shared coil 2 adjacent to the movable contact 103m side and through which the movable contact driving rod 107m is concentrically penetratingly moved, and the closing / closing shared coil 2 is adjacent to the movable contact 103m side. When the magnet 105 and the movable contact driving rod 107m are attached and the closing coil 1 and the closing / breaking shared coil 2 are energized when the switching device is turned on, both the closing dedicated coil 1 and the closing / breaking shared coil 2 are electromagnetic. It is sucked by the force and moves in the closing coil 1 and the closing / shutoff shared coil 2 A magnetic mover 102 that is attracted to a permanent magnet 105 and puts the movable contact 103m into the fixed contact 103s via the movable contact driving rod 107m, and one end is fixed to the movable contact driving rod 107m and the other end is fixed. An open spring 104 fixed to the spring receiver fixing member 109 and compressed and accumulated through the movable contact driving rod 107m and the spring receiver fixing member 109 by the movement of the movable element 102 when the opening / closing device is turned on, When the switchgear is shut off, the closing / shut-off shared coil 2 is biased in the opposite polarity to that when the switchgear is turned on, and the electromagnetic force of the closing / shut-off shared coil 2 biased to this reverse polarity and the opening compressed when the switch is turned on. The movable element 102 moves in the direction opposite to that at the time of closing by the stored energy release output of the spring 104, and the movable element 102 Serial movable contact 103m via the movable contact drive bar 107m by the movement of the closing time of the reverse direction to the blocking action away from the fixed contact 103s.

また、前記投入専用コイル1及び前記投入・遮断共用コイル2は、前記開閉装置投入時に、投入用駆動コンデンサ5の放電エネルギーにより付勢され、前記投入・遮断共用コイル2は、前記開閉装置遮断時に、遮断用駆動コンデンサ6の放電エネルギーにより前記逆極性に付勢される。   The closing coil 1 and the closing / breaking shared coil 2 are energized by the discharge energy of the closing drive capacitor 5 when the switchgear is turned on. The reverse polarity is urged by the discharge energy of the blocking drive capacitor 6.

また、開閉装置投入時には、投入用駆動コンデンサ5の蓄積エネルギーが投入専用コイル1及び投入・遮断共用コイル2に供給され、両コイル1,2の電磁吸引力により可動子102が両コイル1,2に吸引されると共に、可動子102の両コイル1,2への吸引に伴う可動コンタクト駆動棒107mの図示右方向への移動(固定コンタクト側への移動)により開放バネ104がバネ受け座108を介して圧縮されて蓄勢される構成とし、更に、、開閉装置遮断時には、遮断用駆動コンデンサ6の蓄積エネルギーが投入・遮断共用コイル2に前記投入時とは逆極性に供給され、この逆極性に供給されることにより投入・遮断共用コイル2に永久磁石105の磁界と逆極性の電磁力が発生し、この発生した逆極性の電磁力と投入時に蓄勢された開放バネ104の蓄勢エネルギーとによって可動子102が永久磁石105から引き離される構成としたので、投入用駆動コンデンサ5は、その静電容量が前記遮断用駆動コンデンサ6の静電容量より大きいものとしてある。   When the switchgear is turned on, the energy stored in the closing drive capacitor 5 is supplied to the closing coil 1 and the closing / shut-off common coil 2, and the mover 102 is moved to both the coils 1, 2 by the electromagnetic attractive force of both the coils 1, 2. When the movable contact driving rod 107m is moved to the right in the figure (moving to the fixed contact side) in accordance with the suction of the movable element 102 to the two coils 1 and 2, the release spring 104 causes the spring seat 108 to move. Further, when the switchgear is shut off, the stored energy of the shut-off drive capacitor 6 is supplied to the closing / coiling shared coil 2 in the opposite polarity to that at the time of closing, and this reverse polarity is stored. The electromagnetic force having the opposite polarity to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 105 is generated in the common coil 2 for turning on / off, and the generated electromagnetic force having the opposite polarity is stored at the time of turning on. Since the movable element 102 is separated from the permanent magnet 105 by the stored energy of the release spring 104, it is assumed that the closing drive capacitor 5 has a larger capacitance than the blocking drive capacitor 6. is there.

次に、図3及び図5について説明する。図3及び図5の回路は、投入専用コイル1、投入・遮断共用コイル2、コイル切り替え用リレー3,4、投入用駆動コンデンサ5、遮断用駆動コンデンサ6、第1の投入用スイッチ7、第2の投入用スイッチ8、遮断用スイッチ9、ダイオード10,11,27、電流減衰用抵抗12,13,26、電流減衰用コンデンサ14,15,16,17、コンデンサ分圧用抵抗18,19,20,21、第1の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ22、第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ23、放電抵抗24,25、及び前記各スイッチ7,8,9,22,23及びコイル切り替え用リレー3,4の動作シーケンスが設定された制御回路28を図示のように接続することにより構成されている。   Next, FIGS. 3 and 5 will be described. The circuit shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 includes a closing coil 1, a closing / breaking shared coil 2, coil switching relays 3 and 4, a closing driving capacitor 5, a blocking driving capacitor 6, a first closing switch 7, 2 switch 8, cutoff switch 9, diodes 10, 11, 27, current attenuation resistors 12, 13, 26, current attenuation capacitors 14, 15, 16, 17, capacitor voltage dividing resistors 18, 19, 20 , 21, first induced electromotive force suppressing switch 22, second induced electromotive force suppressing switch 23, discharge resistors 24, 25, the switches 7, 8, 9, 22, 23 and the coil switching relay 3. , 4 are connected by connecting the control circuit 28 in which the operation sequence is set as shown in the figure.

なお、コイル切り替え用リレー3,4、第1の投入用スイッチ7、第2の投入用スイッチ8、遮断用スイッチ9、ダイオード10,11,27、電流減衰用抵抗12,13,26、電流減衰用コンデンサ14,15,16,17、コンデンサ分圧用抵抗18,19,20,21、第1の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ22、第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ23、放電抵抗24,25、及び制御回路28は共通の基板上に搭載されている。   The coil switching relays 3 and 4, the first closing switch 7, the second closing switch 8, the cutoff switch 9, the diodes 10, 11 and 27, the current attenuation resistors 12, 13 and 26, the current attenuation Capacitors 14, 15, 16, and 17, capacitor voltage dividing resistors 18, 19, 20, and 21, a first induced electromotive force suppression switch 22, a second induced electromotive force suppression switch 23, discharge resistors 24 and 25, The control circuit 28 is mounted on a common substrate.

図5の遮断時の回路状態から図3の投入時の回路状態への投入動作は、制御回路28の動作シーケンス基づく制御信号により、次のように行われる。
投入用駆動コンデンサ5から投入専用コイル1、投入・遮断共用コイル2へエネルギーを供給するため、コイル切り替え用リレー3,4を接点A側に動作させ、第1及び第2の投入用スイッチ7,8をON動作させ、その直後に第1及び第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ22,23をON動作させる。
投入動作完了後、第1及び第2の投入用スイッチ7,8をOFF動作させ、投入用駆動コンデンサ5から投入専用コイル1、投入・遮断共用コイル2へのエネルギー供給を停止する。
投入用駆動コンデンサ5から投入専用コイル1、投入・遮断共用コイル2へのエネルギー供給停止後、電磁エネルギーとして投入専用コイル1、投入・遮断共用コイル2に蓄積されているエネルギーは、電流エネルギーとなりダイオード10,11を通過し、電流減衰用抵抗12,13で減衰し、電流減衰用コンデンサ14,15,16,17に蓄積される。
投入専用コイル1、投入・遮断共用コイル2に蓄積されていたエネルギーが電流減衰用コンデンサ14,15,16,17に移行したのち、誘導起電力抑制用スイッチがOFF動作させられ、電流減衰用コンデンサ14,15,16,17に蓄積されたエネルギーは、放電抵抗24,25によって徐々に減衰する。
The closing operation from the circuit state at the time of interruption in FIG. 5 to the circuit state at the time of closing in FIG. 3 is performed as follows by a control signal based on the operation sequence of the control circuit 28.
In order to supply energy from the input drive capacitor 5 to the input coil 1 and the input / cutoff common coil 2, the coil switching relays 3 and 4 are operated to the contact A side, and the first and second input switches 7, 8 is turned on, and immediately after that, the first and second induced electromotive force suppression switches 22 and 23 are turned on.
After the closing operation is completed, the first and second closing switches 7 and 8 are turned OFF, and the energy supply from the closing driving capacitor 5 to the closing dedicated coil 1 and the closing / shutoff shared coil 2 is stopped.
After stopping the energy supply from the input drive capacitor 5 to the input dedicated coil 1 and the input / cutoff common coil 2, the energy accumulated in the input dedicated coil 1 and the input / disconnection common coil 2 as electromagnetic energy becomes current energy and becomes a diode. 10 and 11, attenuated by the current attenuating resistors 12 and 13, and accumulated in the current attenuating capacitors 14, 15, 16 and 17.
After the energy stored in the dedicated coil 1 and the shared coil 2 for switching on / off is transferred to the current attenuating capacitors 14, 15, 16, 17, the induced electromotive force suppression switch is turned off, and the current attenuating capacitor The energy stored in 14, 15, 16, and 17 is gradually attenuated by the discharge resistors 24 and 25.

以上の投入動作時の(1)コイル切り替えようリレー3,4の動作タイミング、(2)第1及び第2の投入用スイッチ7,8の動作タイミング、(3)第1及び第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ22,23の動作タイミング、及び(4)遮断用スイッチ9の動作タイミングは図4に例示してある。   (1) Operation timings of the relays 3 and 4 for switching the coil, (2) Operation timings of the first and second switching switches 7 and 8, and (3) First and second induction The operation timing of the power suppression switches 22 and 23 and (4) the operation timing of the cutoff switch 9 are illustrated in FIG.

図3の投入時の回路状態から図5の遮断時の回路状態への遮断動作は、制御回路28の動作シーケンス基づく制御信号により、次のように行われる。
遮断用駆動コンデンサ6から投入・遮断共用コイル2へエネルギーを供給するため、コイル切り替え用リレー3,4を接点B側に復帰させ、遮断用スイッチ9をON動作させる。
遮断動作完了後、遮断用スイッチ9をOFF動作させ、遮断用駆動コンデンサ6から投入・遮断共用コイル2へのエネルギー供給を停止する。
遮断用駆動コンデンサ6から投入・遮断共用コイル2へのエネルギー供給停止後、電磁エネルギーとして投入・遮断共用コイル2に蓄積されているエネルギーは、電流エネルギーとなる。電流エネルギーは、投入・遮断共用コイル2とダイオード27と電流減衰用抵抗26で形成されるループ回路にて減衰する。
The interruption operation from the circuit state at the time of turning on in FIG. 3 to the circuit state at the time of interruption in FIG. 5 is performed as follows by a control signal based on the operation sequence of the control circuit 28.
In order to supply energy from the cutoff drive capacitor 6 to the closing / breaking shared coil 2, the coil switching relays 3 and 4 are returned to the contact B side, and the cutoff switch 9 is turned on.
After the shut-off operation is completed, the shut-off switch 9 is turned OFF to stop the energy supply from the shut-off drive capacitor 6 to the closing / shut-off common coil 2.
After the supply of energy from the cutoff drive capacitor 6 to the on / off common coil 2 is stopped, the energy stored in the on / off common coil 2 as electromagnetic energy becomes current energy. The current energy is attenuated by a loop circuit formed by the input / cut-off shared coil 2, the diode 27, and the current attenuation resistor 26.

以上の遮断動作時の(1)コイル切り替えようリレー3,4の動作タイミング、(2)第1及び第2の投入用スイッチ7,8の動作タイミング、(3)第1及び第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ22,23の動作タイミング、及び(4)遮断用スイッチ9の動作タイミングは図6に例示してある。   (1) Operation timing of the relays 3 and 4 for switching the coil, (2) Operation timing of the first and second switch 7 and 8 for switching, (3) First and second induction The operation timing of the power suppression switches 22 and 23 and (4) the operation timing of the cutoff switch 9 are illustrated in FIG.

なお、図3及び図5において、投入専用コイル1に直列接続された第1の投入用スイッチ7の回路により第1の通電回路が形成されている。
また、投入・遮断共用コイル2にコイル切り替え用リレー4を介して直列接続された第2の投入用スイッチ8の回路により第2の通電回路が形成されている。
また、投入・遮断共用コイル2にコイル切り替え用リレー3,4を介して直列接続された遮断用スイッチ9の回路により第3の通電回路が形成されている。
3 and 5, a first energization circuit is formed by a circuit of a first closing switch 7 connected in series to the closing coil 1.
Further, a second energization circuit is formed by a circuit of a second making switch 8 connected in series to the making / breaking shared coil 2 via a coil switching relay 4.
In addition, a third energization circuit is formed by a circuit of a cutoff switch 9 connected in series to the common coil 2 for turning on / off via coil switching relays 3 and 4.

また、図3及び図5において、投入専用コイル1に直列接続され第1の投入用スイッチ7に並列接続された、ダイオード10と電流減衰用抵抗12と電流減衰用コンデンサ14,16と第1の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ22との直列接続回路により第1の減衰回路が構成されている。
また、投入・遮断共用コイル2にコイル切り替え用リレー3,4を介して直列接続され第2の投入用スイッチ8に並列接続された、ダイオード11と電流減衰用抵抗13と電流減衰用コンデンサ15,17と第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ23との直列接続回路により第2の減衰回路が構成されている。
また、投入・遮断共用コイル2にコイル切り替え用リレー3,4を介して直列接続され遮断用スイッチ9に並列接続された、ダイオード27と電流減衰用抵抗26との直列接続回路により第3の減衰回路が構成されている。
3 and 5, the diode 10, the current attenuating resistor 12, the current attenuating capacitors 14 and 16, and the first attenuating coil 1 connected in series and connected in parallel to the first energizing switch 7. A first attenuating circuit is configured by a series connection circuit with the induced electromotive force suppressing switch 22.
Further, a diode 11, a current attenuating resistor 13, a current attenuating capacitor 15, which are connected in series to the on / off common coil 2 via the coil switching relays 3 and 4 and connected in parallel to the second on / off switch 8, A second attenuating circuit is constituted by a series connection circuit of 17 and the second induced electromotive force suppressing switch 23.
Further, a third attenuation is achieved by a series connection circuit of a diode 27 and a current attenuating resistor 26 which are connected in series to the on / off common coil 2 via the coil switching relays 3 and 4 and connected in parallel to the cutoff switch 9. A circuit is configured.

また、第1の減衰回路の直列接続の電流減衰用コンデンサ14,16に蓄積されたエネルギーは、対応する前記第1の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ22の第2の動作(OFF動作)によって、コンデンサ14,16に並列接続の放電抵抗24により減衰される。   The energy stored in the current attenuating capacitors 14 and 16 connected in series in the first attenuation circuit is converted into a capacitor by the second operation (OFF operation) of the corresponding first induced electromotive force suppression switch 22. 14 and 16 are attenuated by a discharge resistor 24 connected in parallel.

また、第2の減衰回路の直列接続の電流減衰用コンデンサ15,17に蓄積されたエネルギーは、対応する前記第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ23の第2の動作(OFF動作)によって、コンデンサ15,17に並列接続の放電抵抗25により減衰される。   The energy accumulated in the current attenuating capacitors 15 and 17 connected in series of the second attenuation circuit is converted into the capacitor by the second operation (OFF operation) of the corresponding second induced electromotive force suppression switch 23. 15 and 17 are attenuated by a discharge resistor 25 connected in parallel.

つまり、前述の開閉装置の駆動回路は、通電されると付勢される投入専用コイル1と通電されると付勢される投入・遮断共用コイル2とにより開閉装置投入を行い、前記投入・遮断共用コイル2が前記開閉装置投入と逆極性に通電されると付勢され開放バネ104(図1,2参照)と協働して開閉装置遮断を行う開閉装置の駆動回路であって、開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサ5の充電エネルギーを第1の投入用スイッチ7の第1の動作により前記投入専用コイル1に供給する第1の通電回路、開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサ5の充電エネルギーを第2の投入用スイッチ8の第1の動作及びコイル切り替え用リレー3,4の第1の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイル2に供給する第2の通電回路、及び開閉装置遮断時に遮断駆動用コンデンサ6の充電エネルギーを遮断用スイッチ9の第1の動作及び前記コイル切り替え用リレー3,4の第2の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイル2に前記逆極性に供給する第3の通電回路を備えているものである。   In other words, the drive circuit of the switchgear described above performs the switchgear insertion by the dedicated coil 1 that is energized when energized and the common coil 2 that is energized and energized when energized. An opening / closing device drive circuit which is energized when the common coil 2 is energized with a polarity opposite to that of the opening / closing of the opening / closing device, and shuts off the opening / closing device in cooperation with an opening spring 104 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The first energizing circuit that supplies the charging energy of the charging drive capacitor 5 to the dedicated coil 1 by the first operation of the first charging switch 7 when the switch is turned on, and the charging energy of the charging drive capacitor 5 when the switchgear is turned on Is switched off when the switching device is shut off, and the second energization circuit for supplying the power to the closing / coilating coil 2 by the first operation of the second closing switch 8 and the first operation of the coil switching relays 3 and 4 A third energization circuit for supplying charging energy of the dynamic capacitor 6 to the reverse polarity coil 2 by the first operation of the cutoff switch 9 and the second operation of the coil switching relays 3 and 4. It is equipped with.

特許文献1の場合、抵抗とコイルの時定数で電磁エネルギーの消費速度が決定する。そのため抵抗を大きくすれば消費速度は向上するが、抵抗を大きくすることで発生するサージが大きくなるため、スイッチ素子の耐圧以上となるサージが発生する抵抗を選定することはできない。本実施の形態の回路ではコンデンサ14,16、15,17と投入専用コイル1の時定数でエネルギーの消費速度が決定する。コンデンサ14,16、15,17の容量で時定数を調整した場合においても、発生するサージは変化しないため、投入専用コイル1に貯えられたエネルギーの消費にコンデンサを用いることでエネルギー消費速度を向上することができた。
また、本本実施の形態では特許文献1の課題でもある投入専用コイル1に流す電流を投入用駆動コンデンサ5からコイルへ流すエネルギー制御を行うスイッチの性能以上にすることはできないというスイッチ性能限界については、投入側の回路を第1の通電回路と第1の減衰回路及び第2の通電回路と第2の減衰回路で構成し二重化することにより、各回路におけるスイッチへの負担を抑制することができた。
In the case of Patent Document 1, the consumption speed of electromagnetic energy is determined by the resistance and the time constant of the coil. Therefore, if the resistance is increased, the consumption speed is improved. However, since the surge generated by increasing the resistance is increased, it is not possible to select a resistance that generates a surge exceeding the withstand voltage of the switch element. In the circuit of the present embodiment, the energy consumption rate is determined by the time constants of the capacitors 14, 16, 15, and 17 and the dedicated coil 1. Even when the time constant is adjusted by the capacity of the capacitors 14, 16, 15, and 17, the generated surge does not change, so the energy consumption speed is improved by using the capacitor to consume the energy stored in the dedicated coil 1. We were able to.
Further, in the present embodiment, the switch performance limit that the current that flows in the dedicated coil 1 that is the subject of Patent Document 1 cannot be higher than the performance of the switch that controls the energy flowing from the input drive capacitor 5 to the coil. The load-side circuit is composed of the first energization circuit, the first attenuation circuit, the second energization circuit, and the second attenuation circuit, and the load on the switch in each circuit can be suppressed. It was.

1 投入専用コイル、
2 投入・遮断共用コイル、
3,4 コイル切り替え用リレー、
5 投入用駆動コンデンサ、
6 遮断用駆動コンデンサ、
7 第1の投入用スイッチ、
8 第2の投入用スイッチ、
9 遮断用スイッチ、
10,11,27 ダイオード、
12,13,26 電流減衰用抵抗、
14,15,16,17 電流減衰用コンデンサ、
18,19,20,21 コンデンサ分圧用抵抗、
22 第1の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ、
23 第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチ、
24,25 放電抵抗、
28 制御回路、
100 開閉装置、
101 電磁操作機構、
102 可動子、
103 開閉器、
103m 可動コンタクト、
103s 固定コンタクト、
104 開放バネ、
105 永久磁石、
106 駆動回路、
107m 可動コンタクト駆動棒、
107s 固定コンタクト支持棒、
108 バネ受け座、
109 バネ受け固定部材。
1 Dedicated coil,
2 Coil for turning on / off,
3, 4 Coil switching relay,
5 Input drive capacitor,
6 Drive capacitor for shutoff,
7 First input switch,
8 Second input switch,
9 Shut-off switch,
10, 11, 27 diode,
12, 13, 26 Current attenuation resistor,
14, 15, 16, 17 Current attenuating capacitors,
18, 19, 20, 21 Capacitor voltage dividing resistor,
22 1st induced electromotive force suppression switch,
23 Second induced electromotive force suppressing switch,
24,25 discharge resistance,
28 control circuit,
100 switchgear,
101 electromagnetic operation mechanism,
102 mover,
103 Switch,
103m movable contact,
103s fixed contact,
104 Opening spring,
105 permanent magnets,
106 drive circuit,
107m movable contact drive rod,
107s fixed contact support rod,
108 Spring seat,
109 Spring receiving fixing member.

Claims (8)

可動コンタクトを駆動する可動コンタクト駆動棒、
この可動コンタクト駆動棒が可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入専用コイル、
この投入専用コイルにその前記可動コンタクト側に隣接し前記可動コンタクト駆動棒が可移動に同心状に貫通する環状の投入・遮断共用コイル、
この投入・遮断共用コイルに前記可動コンタクト側に隣接する永久磁石、前記可動コンタクト駆動棒に装着され前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイルが開閉装置投入時に付勢されると前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイルの双方の電磁力により吸引されて前記投入専用コイル及び投入・遮断共用コイル内を移動して前記永久磁石に吸着され前記可動コンタクト駆動棒を介して前記可動コンタクトを固定コンタクトに投入させる磁性の可動子、及び
一端が前記可動コンタクト駆動棒に固定されるとともに他端が固定のバネ受け固定部材に固定され前記可動子の前記開閉装置投入時の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒及び前記バネ受け固定部材を介して圧縮されて蓄勢さる開放バネを備え、
開閉装置遮断時に投入・遮断共用コイルが前記開閉装置投入時と逆極性に付勢され、この逆極性に付勢された投入・遮断共用コイルの電磁力と前記投入時に圧縮された前記開放バネの蓄勢放出力とにより前記可動子が前記投入時と逆方向に移動し、この可動子の前記投入時と逆方向の移動により前記可動コンタクト駆動棒を介して前記可動コンタクトが前記固定コンタクトから離れる遮断動作をする
開閉装置の電磁操作装置。
A movable contact driving rod for driving the movable contact;
An annular dedicated coil through which this movable contact drive rod penetrates concentrically to move,
An annular closing / coiling coil that is adjacent to the movable contact side of the dedicated coil for insertion and through which the movable contact driving rod is concentrically penetrated.
A permanent magnet adjacent to the movable contact side, the movable contact drive rod attached to the closing / coiling coil, and the closing coil and the closing / coiling coil are energized when the switchgear is turned on. The movable contact is attracted by the electromagnetic force of both the closing / breaking coil and moved in the closing dedicated coil and the closing / coiling coil, and is attracted to the permanent magnet, and the movable contact becomes a fixed contact via the movable contact driving rod. A magnetic mover to be inserted, and one end fixed to the movable contact drive rod and the other end fixed to a fixed spring support fixing member. An open spring that is compressed and stored through the spring support fixing member;
When the switchgear is shut off, the closing / shutdown common coil is biased in the opposite polarity to that when the switchgear is turned on. The movable element moves in a direction opposite to that at the time of insertion by the stored energy release output, and the movable contact moves away from the fixed contact through the movable contact driving rod by movement of the movable element in the direction opposite to that at the time of insertion. An electromagnetic operating device for an opening / closing device that performs a blocking operation
請求項1に記載の開閉装置の電磁操作装置において、
前記投入専用コイル及び前記投入・遮断共用コイルは、前記開閉装置投入時に、投入用駆動コンデンサの放電エネルギーにより付勢され、
前記投入・遮断共用コイルは、前記開閉装置遮断時に、遮断用駆動コンデンサの放電エネルギーにより前記逆極性に付勢される
ことを特徴とする開閉装置の電磁操作装置。
In the electromagnetic operating device of the switchgear according to claim 1,
The dedicated coil for input and the shared coil for closing / cutting are energized by the discharge energy of the driving capacitor for charging when the switchgear is turned on,
The electromagnetic operating device for a switchgear, wherein the closing / coiling shared coil is biased to the reverse polarity by the discharge energy of the cutoff drive capacitor when the switchgear is shut off.
請求項2に記載の開閉装置の電磁操作装置において、
投入用駆動コンデンサの静電容量が前記遮断用駆動コンデンサの静電容量より大きい
ことを特徴とする開閉装置の電磁操作装置。
In the electromagnetic operating device of the switchgear according to claim 2,
An electromagnetic operating device for a switchgear, wherein a capacitance of a driving capacitor for charging is larger than a capacitance of the blocking driving capacitor.
通電されると付勢される投入専用コイルと通電されると付勢される投入・遮断共用コイルとにより開閉装置投入を行い、前記投入・遮断共用コイルが前記開閉装置投入と逆極性に通電されると付勢され開放バネと協働して開閉装置遮断を行う開閉装置の駆動回路であって、
開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを第1の投入用スイッチの第1の動作により前記投入専用コイルに供給する第1の通電回路、
開閉装置投入時に投入駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを第2の投入用スイッチの第1の動作及びコイル切り替え用リレーの第1の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイルに供給する第2の通電回路、及び
開閉装置遮断時に遮断駆動用コンデンサの充電エネルギーを遮断用スイッチの第1の動作及び前記コイル切り替え用リレーの第2の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイルに前記逆極性に供給する第3の通電回路
を備えている開閉装置の駆動回路。
The switchgear is turned on by a dedicated coil that is energized when energized and a common coil that is energized and shut off when energized, and the coil that is turned on and off is energized in the opposite polarity to that of the switchgear. Then, the drive circuit of the switchgear that is energized and cooperates with the opening spring to shut off the switchgear,
A first energization circuit for supplying charging energy of the charging drive capacitor to the dedicated coil by the first operation of the first switching switch when the switchgear is turned on;
A second energization circuit for supplying charging energy of the input driving capacitor to the input / cut-off shared coil by the first operation of the second input switch and the first operation of the coil switching relay when the switchgear is turned on; A third energization circuit that supplies the charging energy of the cutoff drive capacitor to the reverse polarity coil to the on / off shared coil by the first operation of the cutoff switch and the second operation of the coil switching relay when the switchgear is shut off A drive circuit for a switchgear comprising:
請求項4に記載の開閉装置の駆動回路において、
前記第1の投入用スイッチの第2の動作時の第1の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチの第1の動作により前記投入専用コイルの蓄積エネルギーを減衰させる第1の減衰回路、
前記第2の投入用スイッチの第2の動作時の第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチの第1の動作により前記投入・遮断共用コイルの蓄積エネルギーを減衰させる第2の減衰回路、及び
前記遮断用スイッチの第2の動作により、前記第2の動作状態の前記コイル切り替え用リレーを介して前記投入・遮断共用コイルの前記逆極性供給時の蓄積エネルギーを減衰させる第3の減衰回路
を備えていることを特徴とする開閉装置の駆動回路。
In the drive circuit of the switchgear according to claim 4,
A first attenuation circuit for attenuating the energy stored in the dedicated coil by the first operation of the first induced electromotive force suppression switch during the second operation of the first switch;
A second attenuation circuit for attenuating the stored energy of the on / off shared coil by the first operation of the second induced electromotive force suppression switch during the second operation of the second on switch; and A third attenuating circuit for attenuating the stored energy at the time of supplying the reverse polarity of the on / off shared coil via the coil switching relay in the second operating state by the second operation of the switch for power supply A drive circuit for a switchgear characterized by comprising:
請求項5に記載の開閉装置の駆動回路において、
前記第1の減衰回路及び前記第2の減衰回路は何れも直列接続された複数の電流減衰用コンデンサにより前記減衰が行われる
ことを特徴とする開閉装置の駆動回路。
In the drive circuit of the switchgear according to claim 5,
The drive circuit for a switchgear, wherein the first attenuation circuit and the second attenuation circuit are each attenuated by a plurality of current attenuation capacitors connected in series.
請求項6に記載の開閉装置の駆動回路において、
前記第1の減衰回路及び前記第2の減衰回路の各々に直列接続された前記電流減衰用コンデンサに蓄積されたエネルギーは、対応する前記第1の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチの第2の動作及び前記第2の誘導起電力抑制用スイッチの第2の動作により、何れも対応する前記複数の電流減衰用コンデンサに並列接続の放電抵抗により減衰される
ことを特徴とする開閉装置の駆動回路。
In the drive circuit of the switchgear according to claim 6,
The energy stored in the current attenuating capacitor connected in series to each of the first attenuating circuit and the second attenuating circuit is the second operation of the corresponding first induced electromotive force suppressing switch and A switch circuit driving circuit, wherein the second induced electromotive force suppression switch is attenuated by a discharge resistor connected in parallel to the corresponding plurality of current attenuating capacitors by the second operation of the second induced electromotive force suppressing switch.
請求項5〜請求項7の何れか一に記載の開閉装置の駆動回路において、
前記第1の通電回路、前記第2の通電回路、前記第3の通電回路、前記第1の減衰回路、前記第2の減衰回路、及び前記第3の減衰回路が共通の基板上に搭載されている
ことを特徴とする開閉装置の駆動回路。
In the drive circuit of the switchgear according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
The first energization circuit, the second energization circuit, the third energization circuit, the first attenuation circuit, the second attenuation circuit, and the third attenuation circuit are mounted on a common substrate. A drive circuit for a switchgear characterized by comprising:
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