JP2015059354A

JP2015059354A - Knockdown house

Info

Publication number: JP2015059354A
Application number: JP2013194114A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 伊藤　博; Hiroshi Ito; 伊藤　　博; 隼士吉永; Hayashi Yoshinaga
Original assignee: Daiki Co Ltd
Current assignee: Daiki Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-09-19
Filing date: 2013-09-19
Publication date: 2015-03-30

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a knockdown house having sufficient strength.SOLUTION: TThe knockdown house 1 comprises a column member 10 and wall members 50, 60, 70 and 80 composed of corrugated board or cardboard. A side end part 50a of the wall member 50 is fixed to the column member 10. A side end part 60a of the wall member 60 is fixed to a side end part 50b of the wall member 50. A side end part 70a of the wall member 70 is fixed to a side end part 60b of the wall member 60. A side end part 80a and a side end part 80b of the wall member 80 are respectively fixed to a side end part 70b of the wall member 70 and the side end part 50a of the wall member 50. The column member 10 is constituted so as to become a square column shape by turning in along folding lines L11-L13.

Description

本発明は、紙製の組立式ハウスに関する。 The present invention relates to a paper prefabricated house.

地震等の災害時には、多数の被災者が１つの避難所において共同生活を余儀なくされることがある。そのような避難所においては、被災者の心理的負担を少しでも和らげるべく、各被災者のプライベート空間を確保することが求められる。かかるプライベート空間を確保する手段としては、例えば特許文献１に記載されたものがある。同文献には、１枚の段ボールを折り曲げることにより、各被災者のスペースを仕切るための間仕切りを作ることが記載されている。 During disasters such as earthquakes, many victims may be forced to live together in one evacuation center. In such an evacuation center, it is required to secure a private space for each victim in order to ease the psychological burden of the victim. As means for securing such a private space, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1. This document describes that a partition for partitioning each victim's space is made by folding one cardboard.

特開２０１０−２５５２３８号公報JP 2010-255238 A

特許文献１の間仕切りによれば、最低限のプライベート空間を確保し、それにより被災者の心理的負担をある程度は和らげることができる。しかしながら、この間仕切りは、段ボール製であるため、強度の面で不安が残る。かかる強度面の不安は、被災者の心理的負担の増大につながってしまう。 According to the partition of patent document 1, a minimum private space can be ensured, and thereby the psychological burden on the victim can be reduced to some extent. However, since this partition is made of corrugated cardboard, there remains anxiety in terms of strength. Such anxiety in strength leads to an increase in the psychological burden on the victims.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、充分な強度を有する組立式ハウスを提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and it aims at providing the assembly-type house which has sufficient intensity | strength.

本発明による組立式ハウスは、段ボール又は厚紙からなる第１の柱部材と、段ボール又は厚紙からなる第１乃至第４の壁部材と、を備え、上記第１の柱部材は、複数の折込線を有し、当該折込線に沿って折り込まれることによりｎ角柱（ｎは３以上の整数）状になるように構成されており、上記第１の壁部材は、第１の側端部が上記第１の柱部材に固定されるように構成されており、上記第２の壁部材は、第１の側端部が上記第１の壁部材の第２の側端部に固定されるように構成されており、上記第３の壁部材は、第１の側端部が上記第２の壁部材の第２の側端部に固定されるように構成されており、上記第４の壁部材は、第１の側端部が上記第３の壁部材の第２の側端部に固定されるとともに、第２の側端部が上記第１の壁部材の上記第１の側端部に固定されるように構成されていることを特徴とする。 An assembly-type house according to the present invention includes a first pillar member made of cardboard or cardboard, and first to fourth wall members made of cardboard or cardboard, and the first pillar member has a plurality of folding lines. And the first wall member has a first side end portion as described above, and is configured to be an n-prism shape (n is an integer of 3 or more) by being folded along the folding line. The second wall member is configured to be fixed to the first column member, and the first side end portion is fixed to the second side end portion of the first wall member. The third wall member is configured such that the first side end is fixed to the second side end of the second wall member, and the fourth wall member The first side end portion is fixed to the second side end portion of the third wall member, and the second side end portion is the first side member of the first wall member. Characterized in that it is configured to be secured to the side edge.

この組立式ハウスにおいては、第２の壁部材の第１の側端部を第１の壁部材の第２の側端部に固定し、第３の壁部材の第１の側端部を第２の壁部材の第２の側端部に固定し、第４の壁部材の第１の側端部を第３の壁部材の第２の側端部に固定するとともに、第４の壁部材の第２の側端部を第１の壁部材の第１の側端部に固定することにより、第１乃至第４の壁部材によって囲まれた空間が生成される。これにより、充分なプライベート空間を確保することができる。さらに、第１の壁部材の第１の側端部が固定される第１の柱部材を折込線に沿って折り込むことにより、当該第１の柱部材をｎ角柱状にすることができる。かかる柱部材は、支柱として機能し、組立後の組立式ハウスの強度を高める。 In this assembly-type house, the first side end of the second wall member is fixed to the second side end of the first wall member, and the first side end of the third wall member is fixed to the second side end. The second wall member is fixed to the second side end portion of the second wall member, the first side end portion of the fourth wall member is fixed to the second side end portion of the third wall member, and the fourth wall member is fixed. By fixing the second side end portion to the first side end portion of the first wall member, a space surrounded by the first to fourth wall members is generated. Thereby, sufficient private space can be secured. Furthermore, by folding the first column member to which the first side end portion of the first wall member is fixed along the folding line, the first column member can be formed into an n-square column shape. Such a column member functions as a support and increases the strength of the assembled house after assembly.

本発明によれば、充分な強度を有する組立式ハウスが実現される。 According to the present invention, an assembly type house having sufficient strength is realized.

本発明による組立式ハウスの第１実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the assembly-type house by this invention. 図１の組立式ハウスを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the assembly-type house of FIG. 図１の柱部材１０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the pillar member 10 of FIG. 図１の柱部材２０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the pillar member 20 of FIG. 図１の柱部材３０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the pillar member 30 of FIG. 図１の柱部材４０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the column member 40 of FIG. 図１の壁部材５０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 50 of FIG. 図１の壁部材６０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 60 of FIG. 図１の壁部材７０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 70 of FIG. 図１の壁部材８０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 80 of FIG. 図１の屋根部材９０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the roof member 90 of FIG. 本発明による組立式ハウスの第２実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the assembly-type house by this invention. 図１２の組立式ハウスを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the assembly-type house of FIG. 図１２の柱部材２００を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the column member 200 of FIG. 図１２の柱部材４００を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the pillar member 400 of FIG. 図１２の壁部材６１０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 610 of FIG. 図１２の壁部材６２０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 620 of FIG. 図１２の壁部材８１０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 810 of FIG. 図１２の壁部材８２０を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wall member 820 of FIG. 本発明の変形例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the modification of this invention.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、図面の説明においては、同一要素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。
（第１実施形態） Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same elements, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.
(First embodiment)

図１は、本発明による組立式ハウスの第１実施形態を示す斜視図である。また、図２は、図１の組立式ハウスを示す平面図である。組立式ハウス１は、柱部材１０（第１の柱部材）、柱部材２０（第２の柱部材）、柱部材３０（第３の柱部材）、柱部材４０（第４の柱部材）、壁部材５０（第１の壁部材）、壁部材６０（第２の壁部材）、壁部材７０（第３の壁部材）、及び壁部材８０（第４の壁部材）を備えている。組立式ハウス１は、これらの壁部材５０，６０，７０，８０によって囲まれた空間Ｓ１を有する。空間Ｓ１の大きさは、例えば、幅（壁部材６０と壁部材８０との間隔）が１ｍ程度、奥行（壁部材５０と壁部材７０との間隔）が１．３ｍ程度、高さが２ｍ程度である。かかる組立式ハウス１は、例えば、避難所において、被災者が用を足す際の囲いとして用いることができる。各柱部材１０，２０，３０，４０、及び各壁部材５０，６０，７０，８０は、段ボール又は厚紙からなる。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a prefabricated house according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the assembly type house of FIG. The assembly-type house 1 includes a column member 10 (first column member), a column member 20 (second column member), a column member 30 (third column member), a column member 40 (fourth column member), A wall member 50 (first wall member), a wall member 60 (second wall member), a wall member 70 (third wall member), and a wall member 80 (fourth wall member) are provided. The assembly-type house 1 has a space S1 surrounded by these wall members 50, 60, 70, 80. The size of the space S1 is, for example, a width (a space between the wall member 60 and the wall member 80) of about 1 m, a depth (a space between the wall member 50 and the wall member 70) of about 1.3 m, and a height of about 2 m. It is. Such a prefabricated house 1 can be used, for example, as an enclosure when a disaster victim adds work in an evacuation center. Each column member 10, 20, 30, 40 and each wall member 50, 60, 70, 80 are made of cardboard or cardboard.

さらに、組立式ハウス１は、空間Ｓ１を上方から覆う屋根部材９０を備えている。屋根部材９０も、段ボール又は厚紙からなる。 Furthermore, the assembly-type house 1 includes a roof member 90 that covers the space S1 from above. The roof member 90 is also made of cardboard or cardboard.

壁部材６０は、側端部６０ａ（第１の側端部）が壁部材５０の側端部５０ｂ（第２の側端部）に固定されるように構成されている。壁部材７０は、側端部７０ａ（第１の側端部）が壁部材６０の側端部６０ｂ（第２の側端部）に固定されるように構成されている。また、壁部材８０は、側端部８０ａ（第１の側端部）が壁部材７０の側端部７０ｂ（第２の側端部）に固定されるとともに、側端部８０ｂ（第２の側端部）が壁部材５０の側端部５０ａ（第１の側端部）に固定されるように構成されている。 The wall member 60 is configured such that the side end 60a (first side end) is fixed to the side end 50b (second side end) of the wall member 50. The wall member 70 is configured such that the side end portion 70 a (first side end portion) is fixed to the side end portion 60 b (second side end portion) of the wall member 60. The wall member 80 has a side end 80a (first side end) fixed to a side end 70b (second side end) of the wall member 70 and a side end 80b (second side end). The side end portion is fixed to the side end portion 50a (first side end portion) of the wall member 50.

壁部材５０の側端部５０ａ及び壁部材８０の側端部８０ｂには、柱部材１０が固定される。壁部材５０の側端部５０ｂ及び壁部材６０の側端部６０ａには、柱部材２０が固定される。壁部材６０の側端部６０ｂ及び壁部材７０の側端部７０ａには、柱部材３０が固定される。また、壁部材７０の側端部７０ｂ及び壁部材８０の側端部８０ａには、柱部材４０が固定される。 The column member 10 is fixed to the side end portion 50 a of the wall member 50 and the side end portion 80 b of the wall member 80. The column member 20 is fixed to the side end portion 50 b of the wall member 50 and the side end portion 60 a of the wall member 60. The column member 30 is fixed to the side end portion 60 b of the wall member 60 and the side end portion 70 a of the wall member 70. The column member 40 is fixed to the side end portion 70 b of the wall member 70 and the side end portion 80 a of the wall member 80.

図３は、柱部材１０を示す平面図である。柱部材１０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。柱部材１０には、３本の折込線Ｌ１１〜Ｌ１３が形成されている。柱部材１０は、これらの折込線Ｌ１１〜Ｌ１３に沿って折り込まれることにより、四角柱状になるように構成されている。具体的には、各折込線Ｌ１１〜Ｌ１３に沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、四角柱状の柱部材１０が形成される（図１及び図２参照）。 FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the column member 10. The column member 10 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. The column member 10 is formed with three folding lines L11 to L13. The column member 10 is configured to have a quadrangular column shape by being folded along the folding lines L11 to L13. Specifically, a quadrangular columnar column member 10 is formed by mountain-folding at substantially right angles along the folding lines L11 to L13 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

さらに、柱部材１０には、爪部１４及び孔部１８ａ，１８ｂ，１８ｃが形成されている。爪部１４は、柱部材１０の外周から突き出るように形成されている。孔部１８ａは、折込線Ｌ１１と柱部材１０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、３つの孔部１８ａが形成されている。孔部１８ｂ，１８ｃは、折込線Ｌ１３と柱部材１０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの孔部１８ｂと４つの孔部１８ｃとが交互に配置されている。 Further, the column member 10 is formed with a claw portion 14 and holes 18a, 18b, and 18c. The claw portion 14 is formed so as to protrude from the outer periphery of the column member 10. The hole 18 a is formed between the folding line L 11 and the outer periphery of the column member 10. In the present embodiment, three holes 18a are formed. The holes 18b and 18c are formed between the folding line L13 and the outer periphery of the column member 10. In the present embodiment, the five hole portions 18b and the four hole portions 18c are alternately arranged.

折込線Ｌ１１と柱部材１０の外周との間隔は、折込線Ｌ１２と折込線Ｌ１３との間隔に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ１１と折込線Ｌ１２との間隔は、折込線Ｌ１３と孔部１８ｂとの間隔に略等しい。組立時、爪部１４は、後述する壁部材５０の切欠部５６ａを通って、孔部１８ｂに挿入される。孔部１８ａには、後述する壁部材８０の爪部８５ｂが挿入される。また、孔部１８ｃには、後述する壁部材８０の爪部８４ｂが挿入される。 The distance between the folding line L11 and the outer periphery of the column member 10 is substantially equal to the distance between the folding line L12 and the folding line L13. Moreover, the space | interval of the folding line L11 and the folding line L12 is substantially equal to the space | interval of the folding line L13 and the hole 18b. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 14 is inserted into the hole portion 18b through a notch portion 56a of the wall member 50 described later. A claw portion 85b of a wall member 80 to be described later is inserted into the hole portion 18a. A claw portion 84b of a wall member 80 described later is inserted into the hole portion 18c.

図４は、柱部材２０を示す平面図である。柱部材２０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。柱部材２０には、３本の折込線Ｌ２１〜Ｌ２３が形成されている。柱部材２０は、これらの折込線Ｌ２１〜Ｌ２３に沿って折り込まれることにより、四角柱状になるように構成されている。具体的には、各折込線Ｌ２１〜Ｌ２３に沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、四角柱状の柱部材２０が形成される（図１及び図２参照）。 FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the column member 20. The column member 20 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. The column member 20 is formed with three folding lines L21 to L23. The column member 20 is configured to have a quadrangular column shape by being folded along the folding lines L21 to L23. Specifically, a square columnar column member 20 is formed by mountain-folding at substantially right angles along the folding lines L21 to L23 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

さらに、柱部材２０には、爪部２４及び孔部２８ａ，２８ｂ，２８ｃが形成されている。爪部２４は、柱部材２０の外周から突き出るように形成されている。孔部２８ａは、折込線Ｌ２１と柱部材２０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、３つの孔部２８ａが形成されている。孔部２８ｂ，２８ｃは、折込線Ｌ２３と柱部材２０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの孔部２８ｂと４つの孔部２８ｃとが交互に配置されている。 Further, the column member 20 has a claw portion 24 and holes 28a, 28b, and 28c. The claw portion 24 is formed so as to protrude from the outer periphery of the column member 20. The hole 28 a is formed between the folding line L 21 and the outer periphery of the column member 20. In the present embodiment, three holes 28a are formed. The holes 28b and 28c are formed between the folding line L23 and the outer periphery of the column member 20. In the present embodiment, the five holes 28b and the four holes 28c are alternately arranged.

折込線Ｌ２１と柱部材２０の外周との間隔は、折込線Ｌ２２と折込線Ｌ２３との間隔に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ２１と折込線Ｌ２２との間隔は、折込線Ｌ２３と孔部２８ｂとの間隔に略等しい。なお、孔部２８ｃと柱部材２０の外周との間隔ｄ２２は、孔部１８ｃと柱部材１０の外周との間隔ｄ１２（図３参照）よりも小さい。組立時、爪部２４は、後述する壁部材５０の切欠部５６ｂを通って、孔部２８ｂに挿入される。孔部２８ａには、後述する壁部材６０の爪部６５ａが挿入される。また、孔部２８ｃには、後述する壁部材６０の爪部６４ａが挿入される。 The interval between the folding line L21 and the outer periphery of the column member 20 is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L22 and the folding line L23. Moreover, the space | interval of the folding line L21 and the folding line L22 is substantially equal to the space | interval of the folding line L23 and the hole part 28b. The interval d22 between the hole 28c and the outer periphery of the column member 20 is smaller than the interval d12 (see FIG. 3) between the hole 18c and the outer periphery of the column member 10. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 24 is inserted into the hole portion 28b through a notch portion 56b of the wall member 50 described later. A claw portion 65a of a wall member 60 described later is inserted into the hole portion 28a. Further, a claw portion 64a of a wall member 60 described later is inserted into the hole portion 28c.

図５は、柱部材３０を示す平面図である。柱部材３０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。柱部材３０には、３本の折込線Ｌ３１〜Ｌ３３が形成されている。柱部材３０は、これらの折込線Ｌ３１〜Ｌ３３に沿って折り込まれることにより、四角柱状になるように構成されている。具体的には、各折込線Ｌ３１〜Ｌ３３に沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、四角柱状の柱部材３０が形成される（図１及び図２参照）。 FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the column member 30. The column member 30 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. The column member 30 is formed with three folding lines L31 to L33. The column member 30 is configured to have a quadrangular column shape by being folded along the folding lines L31 to L33. Specifically, a quadrangular columnar column member 30 is formed by mountain-folding at substantially right angles along the folding lines L31 to L33 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

さらに、柱部材３０には、爪部３４及び孔部３８ａ，３８ｂ，３８ｃが形成されている。爪部３４は、柱部材３０の外周から突き出るように形成されている。孔部３８ａは、折込線Ｌ３１と柱部材３０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、３つの孔部３８ａが形成されている。孔部３８ｂ，３８ｃは、折込線Ｌ３３と柱部材３０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの孔部３８ｂと４つの孔部３８ｃとが交互に配置されている。 Further, the column member 30 is formed with a claw portion 34 and holes 38a, 38b, and 38c. The claw portion 34 is formed so as to protrude from the outer periphery of the column member 30. The hole 38 a is formed between the folding line L 31 and the outer periphery of the column member 30. In the present embodiment, three holes 38a are formed. The holes 38 b and 38 c are formed between the folding line L 33 and the outer periphery of the column member 30. In the present embodiment, the five hole portions 38b and the four hole portions 38c are alternately arranged.

折込線Ｌ３１と柱部材３０の外周との間隔は、折込線Ｌ３２と折込線Ｌ３３との間隔に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ３１と折込線Ｌ３２との間隔は、折込線Ｌ３３と孔部３８ｂとの間隔に略等しい。なお、孔部３８ｃと柱部材３０の外周との間隔ｄ３２は、孔部１８ｃと柱部材１０の外周との間隔ｄ１２（図３参照）よりも小さい。組立時、爪部３４は、後述する壁部材７０の切欠部７６ａを通って、孔部３８ｂに挿入される。孔部３８ａには、後述する壁部材６０の爪部６５ｂが挿入される。また、孔部３８ｃには、後述する壁部材６０の爪部６４ｂが挿入される。 The interval between the folding line L31 and the outer periphery of the column member 30 is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L32 and the folding line L33. Moreover, the space | interval of the folding line L31 and the folding line L32 is substantially equal to the space | interval of the folding line L33 and the hole 38b. The interval d32 between the hole 38c and the outer periphery of the column member 30 is smaller than the interval d12 (see FIG. 3) between the hole 18c and the outer periphery of the column member 10. At the time of assembly, the claw 34 is inserted into the hole 38b through a notch 76a of the wall member 70 described later. A claw portion 65b of a wall member 60 described later is inserted into the hole portion 38a. A claw portion 64b of the wall member 60 described later is inserted into the hole portion 38c.

図６は、柱部材４０を示す平面図である。柱部材４０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。柱部材４０には、３本の折込線Ｌ４１〜Ｌ４３が形成されている。柱部材４０は、これらの折込線Ｌ４１〜Ｌ４３に沿って折り込まれることにより、四角柱状になるように構成されている。具体的には、各折込線Ｌ４１〜Ｌ４３に沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、四角柱状の柱部材４０が形成される（図１及び図２参照）。 FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the column member 40. The column member 40 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. In the column member 40, three folding lines L41 to L43 are formed. The column member 40 is configured to have a quadrangular column shape by being folded along the folding lines L41 to L43. Specifically, a square columnar column member 40 is formed by mountain-folding at substantially right angles along the folding lines L41 to L43 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

さらに、柱部材４０には、爪部４４及び孔部４８ａ，４８ｂ，４８ｃが形成されている。爪部４４は、柱部材４０の外周から突き出るように形成されている。孔部４８ａは、折込線Ｌ４１と柱部材４０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、３つの孔部４８ａが形成されている。孔部４８ｂ，４８ｃは、折込線Ｌ４３と柱部材４０の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの孔部４８ｂと４つの孔部４８ｃとが交互に配置されている。 Further, the column member 40 is formed with a claw portion 44 and holes 48a, 48b, and 48c. The claw portion 44 is formed so as to protrude from the outer periphery of the column member 40. The hole 48 a is formed between the folding line L 41 and the outer periphery of the column member 40. In the present embodiment, three holes 48a are formed. The holes 48b and 48c are formed between the folding line L43 and the outer periphery of the column member 40. In the present embodiment, the five hole portions 48b and the four hole portions 48c are alternately arranged.

折込線Ｌ４１と柱部材４０の外周との間隔は、折込線Ｌ４２と折込線Ｌ４３との間隔に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ４１と折込線Ｌ４２との間隔は、折込線Ｌ４３と孔部４８ｂとの間隔に略等しい。なお、孔部４８ｃと柱部材４０の外周との間隔ｄ４２は、孔部１８ｃと柱部材１０の外周との間隔ｄ１２（図３参照）よりも小さい。組立時、爪部４４は、後述する壁部材７０の切欠部７６ｂを通って、孔部４８ｂに挿入される。孔部４８ａには、後述する壁部材８０の爪部８５ａが挿入される。また、孔部４８ｃには、後述する壁部材８０の爪部８４ａが挿入される。 The distance between the folding line L41 and the outer periphery of the column member 40 is substantially equal to the distance between the folding line L42 and the folding line L43. Moreover, the space | interval of the folding line L41 and the folding line L42 is substantially equal to the space | interval of the folding line L43 and the hole 48b. The interval d42 between the hole 48c and the outer periphery of the column member 40 is smaller than the interval d12 (see FIG. 3) between the hole 18c and the outer periphery of the column member 10. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 44 is inserted into the hole portion 48b through a notch portion 76b of the wall member 70 described later. A claw portion 85a of a wall member 80 to be described later is inserted into the hole portion 48a. A claw portion 84a of a wall member 80 described later is inserted into the hole portion 48c.

図７は、壁部材５０を示す平面図である。壁部材５０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。壁部材５０は、扉５２を除いて、左右対称の構造をしている。壁部材５０の側端部５０ａには、切欠部５６ａ及び孔部５８ａが形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの切欠部５６ａと４つの孔部５８ａとが交互に配置されている。切欠部５６ａの深さｄ５１ａは、孔部５８ａと壁部材５０の外周との間隔ｄ５２ａに略等しい。組立時、上述した柱部材１０の爪部１４は、切欠部５６ａを通過して、孔部１８ｂに挿入される。また、孔部５８ａには、後述する壁部材８０の爪部８４ｂが挿入される。 FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the wall member 50. The wall member 50 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. The wall member 50 has a symmetrical structure except for the door 52. A cutout 56a and a hole 58a are formed in the side end 50a of the wall member 50. In the present embodiment, five notches 56a and four holes 58a are alternately arranged. The depth d51a of the notch 56a is substantially equal to the distance d52a between the hole 58a and the outer periphery of the wall member 50. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 14 of the column member 10 described above passes through the notch portion 56a and is inserted into the hole portion 18b. Further, a claw portion 84b of the wall member 80 described later is inserted into the hole portion 58a.

壁部材５０の側端部５０ｂには、切欠部５６ｂ及び孔部５８ｂが形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの切欠部５６ｂと４つの孔部５８ｂとが交互に配置されている。切欠部５６ｂの深さｄ５１ｂは、孔部５８ｂと壁部材５０の外周との間隔ｄ５２ｂに略等しい。組立時、上述した柱部材２０の爪部２４は、切欠部５６ｂを通過して、孔部２８ｂに挿入される。また、孔部５８ｂには、後述する壁部材６０の爪部６４ａが挿入される。 At the side end 50b of the wall member 50, a notch 56b and a hole 58b are formed. In the present embodiment, five notches 56b and four holes 58b are alternately arranged. The depth d51b of the notch 56b is substantially equal to the distance d52b between the hole 58b and the outer periphery of the wall member 50. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 24 of the column member 20 described above passes through the notch portion 56b and is inserted into the hole portion 28b. A claw portion 64a of the wall member 60 described later is inserted into the hole portion 58b.

壁部材５０の中央部には、折込線Ｌ５１及び切込線Ｃ５１が形成されている。切込線Ｃ５１に沿って切込みを入れることにより、扉５２が得られる。折込線Ｌ５１に沿って折り込むことにより、扉５２を開けて、空間Ｓ１（図１参照）に出入りすることができる。扉５２には、突部５２ａが設けられている。扉５２（突部５２ａを除いた部分）の左端と切欠部５６ａとの間隔ｄ５３は、孔部１８ｃと柱部材１０の外周との間隔ｄ１２（図３参照）に略等しい。このため、組立後の組立式ハウス１において、柱部材１０の一部分（孔部１８ｃと柱部材１０の外周との間の部分）は、扉５２の突部５２ａと重なり合い、それにより扉５２のストッパーとして機能する。 A fold line L51 and a cut line C51 are formed at the center of the wall member 50. The door 52 is obtained by making a cut along the cut line C51. By folding along the folding line L51, the door 52 can be opened to enter and exit the space S1 (see FIG. 1). The door 52 is provided with a protrusion 52a. A distance d53 between the left end of the door 52 (excluding the protrusion 52a) and the notch 56a is substantially equal to a distance d12 (see FIG. 3) between the hole 18c and the outer periphery of the column member 10. For this reason, in the assembled house 1 after assembly, a part of the column member 10 (a portion between the hole 18c and the outer periphery of the column member 10) overlaps with the protrusion 52a of the door 52, thereby the stopper of the door 52. Function as.

図８は、壁部材６０を示す平面図である。壁部材６０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなり、左右対称の構造をしている。壁部材６０の側端部６０ａには、爪部６４ａが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部６４ａが形成されている。組立時、爪部６４ａは、壁部材５０の孔部５８ｂ及び柱部材２０の孔部２８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部６０ａには、折込線Ｌ６１ａ及び切込線Ｃ６１ａが形成されている。折込線Ｌ６１ａと壁部材６０の外周との間隔ｄ６１ａは、柱部材２０の孔部２８ａと柱部材２０の外周との間隔ｄ２１（図４参照）に略等しい。 FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the wall member 60. The wall member 60 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard and has a symmetrical structure. A claw portion 64 a is formed at the side end portion 60 a of the wall member 60. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 64a are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 64 a is inserted into the hole portion 58 b of the wall member 50 and the hole portion 28 c of the column member 20. Further, a fold line L61a and a cut line C61a are formed at the side end 60a. An interval d61a between the folding line L61a and the outer periphery of the wall member 60 is substantially equal to an interval d21 (see FIG. 4) between the hole 28a of the column member 20 and the outer periphery of the column member 20.

壁部材６０の側端部６０ｂには、爪部６４ｂが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部６４ｂが形成されている。組立時、爪部６４ｂは、後述する壁部材７０の孔部７８ａ及び柱部材３０の孔部３８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部６０ｂには、折込線Ｌ６１ｂ及び切込線Ｃ６１ｂが形成されている。折込線Ｌ６１ｂと壁部材６０の外周との間隔ｄ６１ｂは、柱部材３０の孔部３８ａと柱部材３０の外周との間隔ｄ３１（図５参照）に略等しい。 A claw portion 64 b is formed at the side end portion 60 b of the wall member 60. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 64b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 64b is inserted into a hole portion 78a of the wall member 70 and a hole portion 38c of the column member 30 which will be described later. Further, a fold line L61b and a cut line C61b are formed at the side end 60b. A distance d61b between the folding line L61b and the outer periphery of the wall member 60 is substantially equal to a distance d31 (see FIG. 5) between the hole 38a of the column member 30 and the outer periphery of the column member 30.

切込線Ｃ６１ａ，Ｃ６１ｂに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ６１ａ，Ｌ６１ｂに沿って略直角に谷折りすることにより、爪部６５ａ，６５ｂが形成される。本実施形態においては、爪部６５ａ，６５ｂが３つずつ形成される。組立時、爪部６５ａは、柱部材２０の孔部２８ａに挿入される。また、爪部６５ｂは、柱部材３０の孔部３８ａに挿入される。 The claw portions 65a and 65b are formed by valley-folding substantially perpendicularly along the fold lines L61a and L61b with the cuts made along the cut lines C61a and C61b. In the present embodiment, three claw portions 65a and 65b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 65 a is inserted into the hole portion 28 a of the column member 20. Further, the claw portion 65 b is inserted into the hole 38 a of the column member 30.

図９は、壁部材７０を示す平面図である。壁部材７０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなり、左右対称の構造をしている。壁部材７０の構造は、折込線Ｌ５１及び切込線Ｃ５１が形成されていない点を除いて、壁部材５０の構造と同様である。すなわち、壁部材７０の側端部７０ａには、切欠部７６ａ及び孔部７８ａが形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの切欠部７６ａと４つの孔部７８ａとが交互に配置されている。各切欠部７６ａの深さｄ７１ａは、各孔部７８ａと壁部材７０の外周との間隔ｄ７２ａに略等しい。組立時、上述した柱部材３０の爪部３４は、切欠部７６ａを通過して、孔部３８ｂに挿入される。また、孔部７８ａには、壁部材６０の爪部６４ｂが挿入される。 FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the wall member 70. The wall member 70 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard and has a symmetrical structure. The structure of the wall member 70 is the same as the structure of the wall member 50 except that the folding line L51 and the cut line C51 are not formed. That is, a cutout 76a and a hole 78a are formed in the side end portion 70a of the wall member 70. In the present embodiment, five notches 76a and four holes 78a are alternately arranged. The depth d71a of each notch 76a is substantially equal to the distance d72a between each hole 78a and the outer periphery of the wall member 70. At the time of assembly, the claw part 34 of the column member 30 described above passes through the notch part 76a and is inserted into the hole part 38b. Further, the claw portion 64b of the wall member 60 is inserted into the hole portion 78a.

壁部材７０の側端部７０ｂには、切欠部７６ｂ及び孔部７８ｂが形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの切欠部７６ｂと４つの孔部７８ｂとが交互に配置されている。各切欠部７６ｂの深さｄ７１ｂは、各孔部７８ｂと壁部材７０の外周との間隔ｄ７２ｂに略等しい。組立時、上述した柱部材４０の爪部４４は、切欠部７６ｂを通過して、孔部４８ｂに挿入される。また、孔部７８ｂには、後述する壁部材８０の爪部８４ａが挿入される。 A cutout 76b and a hole 78b are formed in the side end 70b of the wall member 70. In the present embodiment, five notches 76b and four holes 78b are alternately arranged. The depth d71b of each notch 76b is substantially equal to the distance d72b between each hole 78b and the outer periphery of the wall member 70. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 44 of the column member 40 described above passes through the notch portion 76b and is inserted into the hole portion 48b. A claw portion 84a of a wall member 80 described later is inserted into the hole portion 78b.

図１０は、壁部材８０を示す平面図である。壁部材８０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなり、左右対称の構造をしている。壁部材８０の構造は、壁部材６０の構造と同様である。すなわち、壁部材８０の側端部８０ａには、爪部８４ａが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部８４ａが形成されている。組立時、爪部８４ａは、壁部材７０の孔部７８ｂ及び柱部材４０の孔部４８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部８０ａには、折込線Ｌ８１ａ及び切込線Ｃ８１ａが形成されている。折込線Ｌ８１ａと壁部材８０の外周との間隔ｄ８１ａは、柱部材４０の孔部４８ａと柱部材４０の外周との間隔ｄ４１（図６参照）に略等しい。 FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the wall member 80. The wall member 80 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard and has a symmetrical structure. The structure of the wall member 80 is the same as the structure of the wall member 60. That is, a claw portion 84 a is formed on the side end portion 80 a of the wall member 80. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 84a are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 84 a is inserted into the hole portion 78 b of the wall member 70 and the hole portion 48 c of the column member 40. Further, a fold line L81a and a cut line C81a are formed at the side end 80a. An interval d81a between the folding line L81a and the outer periphery of the wall member 80 is substantially equal to an interval d41 (see FIG. 6) between the hole 48a of the column member 40 and the outer periphery of the column member 40.

壁部材８０の側端部８０ｂには、爪部８４ｂが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部８４ｂが形成されている。組立時、爪部８４ｂは、壁部材５０の孔部５８ａ及び柱部材１０の孔部１８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部８０ｂには、折込線Ｌ８１ｂ及び切込線Ｃ８１ｂが形成されている。折込線Ｌ８１ｂと壁部材８０の外周との間隔ｄ８１ｂは、柱部材１０の孔部１８ａと柱部材１０の外周との間隔ｄ１１（図３参照）に略等しい。 A claw portion 84 b is formed at the side end portion 80 b of the wall member 80. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 84b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 84 b is inserted into the hole portion 58 a of the wall member 50 and the hole portion 18 c of the column member 10. Further, a fold line L81b and a cut line C81b are formed at the side end 80b. An interval d81b between the folding line L81b and the outer periphery of the wall member 80 is substantially equal to an interval d11 (see FIG. 3) between the hole 18a of the column member 10 and the outer periphery of the column member 10.

切込線Ｃ８１ａ，Ｃ８１ｂに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ８１ａ，Ｌ８１ｂに沿って略直角に谷折りすることにより、爪部８５ａ，８５ｂが形成される。本実施形態においては、爪部８５ａ，８５ｂが３つずつ形成される。組立時、爪部８５ａは、柱部材４０の孔部４８ａに挿入される。また、爪部８５ｂは、柱部材１０の孔部１８ａに挿入される。 The claw portions 85a and 85b are formed by valley-folding substantially perpendicularly along the fold lines L81a and L81b with the cut lines C81a and C81b being cut. In the present embodiment, three claw portions 85a and 85b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 85 a is inserted into the hole 48 a of the column member 40. Further, the claw portion 85 b is inserted into the hole portion 18 a of the column member 10.

図１１は、屋根部材９０を示す平面図である。屋根部材９０には、折込線Ｌ９１〜Ｌ９４が形成されている。折込線Ｌ９１，９３の長さは、空間Ｓ１（図１参照）の幅に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ９２，９４の長さは、空間Ｓ１の奥行に略等しい。 FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the roof member 90. The roof member 90 is formed with folding lines L91 to L94. The lengths of the folding lines L91 and 93 are substantially equal to the width of the space S1 (see FIG. 1). The lengths of the folding lines L92 and 94 are substantially equal to the depth of the space S1.

折込線Ｌ９１の延長線上には、折込線Ｌ９５，Ｌ９６が形成されている。同様に、折込線Ｌ９３の延長線上には、折込線Ｌ９７，Ｌ９８が形成されている。また、折込線Ｌ９２の延長線上には、切込線Ｃ９２，Ｃ９３が形成されている。同様に、折込線Ｌ９４の延長線上には、切込線Ｃ９１，Ｃ９４が形成されている。 On the extended line of the folding line L91, folding lines L95 and L96 are formed. Similarly, folding lines L97 and L98 are formed on the extension line of the folding line L93. Cut lines C92 and C93 are formed on the extension line of the folding line L92. Similarly, cut lines C91 and C94 are formed on the extension line of the folding line L94.

切込線Ｃ９１と切込線Ｃ９２との間の領域には、折込線Ｌ９９ａ，Ｌ９９ｂ、及び切込線Ｃ９５ａ，Ｃ９５ｂが形成されている。切込線Ｃ９５ａ，Ｃ９５ｂに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ９９ａ，Ｌ９９ｂに沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、爪部９５ａ，９５ｂが形成される。同様に、切込線Ｃ９３と切込線Ｃ９４との間の領域には、折込線Ｌ９９ｃ，Ｌ９９ｄ、及び切込線Ｃ９５ｃ，Ｃ９５ｄが形成されている。切込線Ｃ９５ｃ，Ｃ９５ｄに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ９９ｃ，Ｌ９９ｄに沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、爪部９５ｃ，９５ｄが形成される。 Fold lines L99a and L99b and cut lines C95a and C95b are formed in a region between the cut line C91 and the cut line C92. The claw portions 95a and 95b are formed by carrying out mountain folds at substantially right angles along the fold lines L99a and L99b in a state where the cut lines are cut along the cut lines C95a and C95b. Similarly, fold lines L99c and L99d and cut lines C95c and C95d are formed in a region between the cut line C93 and the cut line C94. Claw portions 95c and 95d are formed by mountain-folding at substantially right angles along the fold lines L99c and L99d in a state where cuts are made along the cut lines C95c and C95d.

切込線Ｃ９１と屋根部材９０の外周との間の領域には、孔部９８ａが形成されている。切込線Ｃ９２と屋根部材９０の外周との間の領域には、孔部９８ｂが形成されている。切込線Ｃ９３と屋根部材９０の外周との間の領域には、孔部９８ｃが形成されている。また、切込線Ｃ９４と屋根部材９０の外周との間の領域には、孔部９８ｄが形成されている。 A hole 98a is formed in a region between the score line C91 and the outer periphery of the roof member 90. A hole 98b is formed in a region between the score line C92 and the outer periphery of the roof member 90. A hole 98c is formed in a region between the score line C93 and the outer periphery of the roof member 90. A hole 98d is formed in a region between the score line C94 and the outer periphery of the roof member 90.

折込線Ｌ９９ａと孔部９８ａとの関係について説明すると、両者の長さは略等しい。そして、折込線Ｌ９９ａと折込線Ｌ９１との間隔ｄ９１は、孔部９８ａと切込線Ｃ９１との間隔ｄ９２に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ９９ａと切込線Ｃ９１との間隔ｄ９３は、孔部９８ａと折込線Ｌ９５との間隔ｄ９４に略等しい。折込線Ｌ９９ｂと孔部９８ｂとの関係、折込線Ｌ９９ｃと孔部９８ｃとの関係、及び折込線Ｌ９９ｄと孔部９８ｄとの関係は、折込線Ｌ９９ａと孔部９８ａとの関係と同様である。 The relationship between the folding line L99a and the hole 98a will be described. The distance d91 between the folding line L99a and the folding line L91 is substantially equal to the distance d92 between the hole 98a and the cutting line C91. Further, the distance d93 between the folding line L99a and the cutting line C91 is substantially equal to the distance d94 between the hole 98a and the folding line L95. The relationship between the folding line L99b and the hole 98b, the relationship between the folding line L99c and the hole 98c, and the relationship between the folding line L99d and the hole 98d are the same as the relationship between the folding line L99a and the hole 98a.

さらに、屋根部材９０には、切込９２ａ，９２ｂ，９２ｃ，９２ｄが２つずつ形成されている。切込９２ａの一方は、折込線Ｌ９５に連続して形成されている。２つの切込９２ａの間隔は、柱部材１０における折込線Ｌ１２と折込線Ｌ１３との間隔に略等しい。切込９２ｂの一方は、折込線Ｌ９６に連続して形成されている。２つの切込９２ｂの間隔は、柱部材２０における折込線Ｌ２２と折込線Ｌ２３との間隔に略等しい。切込９２ｃの一方は、折込線Ｌ９７に連続して形成されている。２つの切込９２ｃの間隔は、柱部材３０における折込線Ｌ３２と折込線Ｌ３３との間隔に略等しい。また、切込９２ｄの一方は、折込線Ｌ９８に連続して形成されている。２つの切込９２ｄの間隔は、柱部材４０における折込線Ｌ４２と折込線Ｌ４３との間隔に略等しい。 Furthermore, two cuts 92a, 92b, 92c, and 92d are formed in the roof member 90. One of the cuts 92a is formed continuously with the folding line L95. The interval between the two cuts 92a is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L12 and the folding line L13 in the column member 10. One of the cuts 92b is formed continuously with the folding line L96. The interval between the two notches 92b is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L22 and the folding line L23 in the column member 20. One of the cuts 92c is formed continuously with the folding line L97. The interval between the two cuts 92c is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L32 and the folding line L33 in the column member 30. Further, one of the cuts 92d is formed continuously with the folding line L98. The interval between the two notches 92d is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L42 and the folding line L43 in the column member 40.

切込線Ｃ９１〜Ｃ９４に沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ９２，Ｌ９４に沿って略直角に山折りするとともに、折込線Ｌ９５〜Ｌ９８に沿って略直角に山折りする。その後、爪部９５ａ，９５ｂ，９５ｃ，９５ｄがそれぞれ孔部９８ａ，９８ｂ，９８ｃ，９８ｄに挿入されるように、折込線Ｌ９１，Ｌ９３に沿って略直角に山折りする。これにより、図１に示すように、下方が開放した箱型形状の屋根部材９０が得られる。屋根部材９０の切込９２ａは、柱部材１０に係合される。切込９２ｂは、柱部材２０に係合される。切込９２ｃは、柱部材３０に係合される。また、切込９２ｄは、柱部材４０に係合される。これにより、屋根部材９０は、柱部材１０，２０，３０，４０及び壁部材５０，６０，７０，８０に固定される。 With the cuts made along the cut lines C91 to C94, the folds are folded at substantially right angles along the fold lines L92 and L94, and at the right angles along the fold lines L95 to L98. Thereafter, the claw portions 95a, 95b, 95c, and 95d are mountain-folded at substantially right angles along the folding lines L91 and L93 so that the claw portions 95a, 95b, 95c, and 95d are inserted into the holes 98a, 98b, 98c, and 98d, respectively. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, the box-shaped roof member 90 which the lower part opened is obtained. The notch 92 a of the roof member 90 is engaged with the column member 10. The notch 92 b is engaged with the column member 20. The cut 92 c is engaged with the pillar member 30. Further, the notch 92d is engaged with the column member 40. Thereby, the roof member 90 is fixed to the column members 10, 20, 30, 40 and the wall members 50, 60, 70, 80.

組立式ハウス１の効果を説明する。組立式ハウス１においては、壁部材６０の側端部６０ａを壁部材５０の側端部５０ｂに固定し、壁部材７０の側端部７０ａを壁部材６０の側端部６０ｂに固定し、壁部材８０の側端部８０ａを壁部材７０の側端部７０ｂに固定するとともに、壁部材８０の側端部８０ｂを壁部材５０の側端部５０ａに固定することにより、壁部材５０，６０，７０，８０によって囲まれた空間Ｓ１が生成される。組立式ハウス１によれば、このように四方が囲まれた空間Ｓ１が得られるため、充分なプライベート空間を確保することができる。これにより、組立式ハウス１のユーザのプライバシーを充分に保護することができる。 The effect of the assembly type house 1 will be described. In the assembly type house 1, the side end portion 60a of the wall member 60 is fixed to the side end portion 50b of the wall member 50, the side end portion 70a of the wall member 70 is fixed to the side end portion 60b of the wall member 60, By fixing the side end portion 80a of the member 80 to the side end portion 70b of the wall member 70 and fixing the side end portion 80b of the wall member 80 to the side end portion 50a of the wall member 50, the wall members 50, 60, A space S1 surrounded by 70 and 80 is generated. According to the assembly-type house 1, the space S1 surrounded on all four sides is obtained in this way, so that a sufficient private space can be secured. Thereby, the privacy of the user of the assembly-type house 1 can be sufficiently protected.

また、本実施形態においては、屋根部材９０により空間Ｓ１の上部も覆われる。これにより、組立式ハウス１のユーザのプライバシーをより厚く保護することができる。 In the present embodiment, the upper portion of the space S1 is also covered by the roof member 90. Thereby, the privacy of the user of the assembly-type house 1 can be protected more thickly.

さらに、柱部材１０を折込線Ｌ１１〜Ｌ１３に沿って折り込むことにより、四角柱状にすることができる。かかる柱部材１０は、支柱として機能し、組立後の組立式ハウス１の強度を高める。したがって、充分な強度を有する組立式ハウス１が実現されている。 Furthermore, by folding the column member 10 along the fold lines L11 to L13, a quadrangular columnar shape can be obtained. The column member 10 functions as a support and increases the strength of the assembled house 1 after assembly. Therefore, the assembly type house 1 having sufficient strength is realized.

本実施形態においては、柱部材２０も、折込線Ｌ２１〜Ｌ２３に沿って折り込むことにより、四角柱状にすることができる。これにより、組立式ハウス１の強度が一層高められる。同様に、柱部材３０は折込線Ｌ３１〜Ｌ３３に沿って折り込むことにより、柱部材４０は折込線Ｌ４１〜Ｌ４３に沿って折り込むことにより、それぞれ四角柱状にすることができる。これらの柱部材３０，４０も、組立式ハウス１の強度の向上に資する。 In the present embodiment, the column member 20 can also be formed into a rectangular column shape by folding along the fold lines L21 to L23. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the assembly-type house 1 is raised further. Similarly, the column member 30 can be formed into a rectangular column shape by folding along the folding lines L31 to L33 and the column member 40 can be folded along the folding lines L41 to L43. These column members 30 and 40 also contribute to improving the strength of the assembly-type house 1.

柱部材１０，２０，３０，４０、壁部材５０，６０，７０，８０、及び屋根部材９０は、段ボール又は厚紙からなる。このため、組立式ハウス１は、容易に廃棄することが可能である。また、段ボールや厚紙は比較的軽量であるため、組立の前後を通じて、組立式ハウス１の運搬・移動が容易となる。特に、これらの部材が段ボールからなる場合、消臭効果及び防音効果に優れた組立式ハウス１が実現される。 The pillar members 10, 20, 30, 40, the wall members 50, 60, 70, 80, and the roof member 90 are made of cardboard or cardboard. For this reason, the assembly-type house 1 can be easily discarded. Moreover, since corrugated cardboard and cardboard are comparatively light, the assembling-type house 1 can be easily transported and moved before and after assembly. In particular, when these members are made of corrugated cardboard, the assembly type house 1 excellent in deodorizing effect and soundproofing effect is realized.

さらに、組立前、柱部材１０，２０，３０，４０、壁部材５０，６０，７０，８０、及び屋根部材９０は、１枚の平坦な段ボール又は厚紙からなる。このため、組立前の組立式ハウス１の保管に必要なスペースを節約することができる。 Further, before assembly, the column members 10, 20, 30, 40, the wall members 50, 60, 70, 80, and the roof member 90 are made of a single flat cardboard or cardboard. For this reason, the space required for storage of the assembly-type house 1 before assembly can be saved.

組立式ハウス１は、各部材を折込線に沿って折り込むとともに、切込線に沿って切り込むことにより、組み立てられるように構成されている。このため、組立てが容易な組立式ハウス１が実現されている。
（第２実施形態） The assembly-type house 1 is configured to be assembled by folding each member along a folding line and cutting along each cutting line. For this reason, the assembly-type house 1 which is easy to assemble is realized.
(Second Embodiment)

図１２は、本発明による組立式ハウスの第２実施形態を示す斜視図である。また、図１３は、図１２の組立式ハウスを示す平面図である。組立式ハウス２は、柱部材１０（第１の柱部材）、柱部材２０（第２の柱部材）、柱部材３０（第３の柱部材）、柱部材４０（第４の柱部材）、柱部材２００（第５の柱部材）、柱部材４００（第６の柱部材）、壁部材５０（第１の壁部材）、壁部材６００（第２の壁部材）、壁部材７０（第３の壁部材）、及び壁部材８００（第４の壁部材）を備えている。空間Ｓ２の大きさは、例えば、幅（壁部材６００と壁部材８００との間隔）が１ｍ程度、奥行（壁部材５０と壁部材７０との間隔）が２．４ｍ程度、高さが２ｍ程度である。かかる組立式ハウス２は、例えば、避難所において、被災者が寝る際の囲いとして用いることができる。柱部材１０，２０，３０，４０の構造、及び壁部材５０，７０の構造は、組立式ハウス１について説明したとおりである。各柱部材２００，４００、及び各壁部材６００，８００は、段ボール又は厚紙からなる。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the assembly-type house according to the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the assembly type house of FIG. The assembly-type house 2 includes a column member 10 (first column member), a column member 20 (second column member), a column member 30 (third column member), a column member 40 (fourth column member), Column member 200 (fifth column member), column member 400 (sixth column member), wall member 50 (first wall member), wall member 600 (second wall member), wall member 70 (third Wall member), and a wall member 800 (fourth wall member). The size of the space S2 is, for example, a width (a space between the wall member 600 and the wall member 800) of about 1 m, a depth (a space between the wall member 50 and the wall member 70) of about 2.4 m, and a height of about 2 m. It is. Such a prefabricated house 2 can be used, for example, as an enclosure when a disaster victim sleeps in an evacuation center. The structure of the column members 10, 20, 30, and 40 and the structure of the wall members 50 and 70 are as described for the assembly type house 1. Each column member 200, 400 and each wall member 600, 800 are made of cardboard or cardboard.

壁部材６００は、互いに連結可能な２枚の壁部材６１０，６２０（副壁部材）によって構成されている。これらの壁部材６１０，６２０は、柱部材２００を介して互いに連結される。壁部材６１０，６２０は、段ボール又は厚紙からなる。同様に、壁部材８００は、互いに連結可能な２枚の壁部材８１０，８２０（副壁部材）によって構成されている。これらの壁部材８１０，８２０は、柱部材４００を介して互いに連結される。壁部材８１０，８２０も、段ボール又は厚紙からなる。 The wall member 600 includes two wall members 610 and 620 (sub-wall members) that can be connected to each other. These wall members 610 and 620 are connected to each other through the column member 200. The wall members 610 and 620 are made of cardboard or cardboard. Similarly, the wall member 800 includes two wall members 810 and 820 (sub-wall members) that can be connected to each other. These wall members 810 and 820 are connected to each other via the column member 400. The wall members 810 and 820 are also made of cardboard or cardboard.

図１４は、柱部材２００を示す平面図である。柱部材２００は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。柱部材２００には、３本の折込線Ｌ２０１〜Ｌ２０３が形成されている。柱部材２００は、これらの折込線Ｌ２０１〜Ｌ２０３に沿って折り込まれることにより、四角柱状になるように構成されている。具体的には、各折込線Ｌ２０１〜Ｌ２０３に沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、四角柱状の柱部材２００が形成される（図１２及び図１３参照）。 FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the column member 200. The column member 200 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. In the column member 200, three folding lines L201 to L203 are formed. The column member 200 is configured to have a quadrangular column shape by being folded along the folding lines L201 to L203. Specifically, a quadrangular columnar column member 200 is formed by mountain-folding at substantially right angles along the folding lines L201 to L203 (see FIGS. 12 and 13).

さらに、柱部材２００には、爪部２０４及び孔部２０８ａ，２０８ｂ，２０８ｃが形成されている。爪部２０４は、柱部材２００の外周から突き出るように形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの爪部２０４が形成されている。孔部２０８ａ，２０８ｂは、折込線Ｌ２０２と折込線Ｌ２０３との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、孔部２０８ａ，２０８ｂが３つずつ形成されている。孔部２０８ｃは、折込線Ｌ２０３と柱部材２００の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの孔部２０８ｃが形成されている。 Further, the column member 200 is formed with a claw portion 204 and holes 208a, 208b, and 208c. The claw portion 204 is formed so as to protrude from the outer periphery of the column member 200. In the present embodiment, five claw portions 204 are formed. The holes 208a and 208b are formed between the folding line L202 and the folding line L203. In the present embodiment, three holes 208a and 208b are formed. The hole 208 c is formed between the folding line L 203 and the outer periphery of the column member 200. In the present embodiment, five holes 208c are formed.

折込線Ｌ２０１と柱部材２００の外周との間隔は、折込線Ｌ２０２と折込線Ｌ２０３との間隔に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ２０１と折込線Ｌ２０２との間隔は、折込線Ｌ２０３と孔部２０８ｃとの間隔に略等しい。組立時、爪部２０４は、孔部２０８ｃに挿入される。孔部２０８ａには、後述する壁部材６２０の爪部６２５ａが挿入される。また、孔部２０８ｂには、後述する壁部材６１０の爪部６１５ｂが挿入される。 The interval between the folding line L201 and the outer periphery of the column member 200 is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L202 and the folding line L203. Further, the interval between the folding line L201 and the folding line L202 is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L203 and the hole 208c. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 204 is inserted into the hole portion 208c. A claw 625a of a wall member 620, which will be described later, is inserted into the hole 208a. A claw portion 615b of a wall member 610, which will be described later, is inserted into the hole portion 208b.

図１５は、柱部材４００を示す平面図である。柱部材４００は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。柱部材４００には、３本の折込線Ｌ４０１〜Ｌ４０３が形成されている。柱部材４００は、これらの折込線Ｌ４０１〜Ｌ４０３に沿って折り込まれることにより、四角柱状になるように構成されている。具体的には、各折込線Ｌ４０１〜Ｌ４０３に沿って略直角に山折りすることにより、四角柱状の柱部材４００が形成される（図１２及び図１３参照）。 FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the column member 400. The column member 400 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. In the column member 400, three folding lines L401 to L403 are formed. The column member 400 is configured to have a quadrangular column shape by being folded along the folding lines L401 to L403. Specifically, a quadrangular columnar column member 400 is formed by mountain-folding at substantially right angles along the folding lines L401 to L403 (see FIGS. 12 and 13).

さらに、柱部材４００には、爪部４０４及び孔部４０８ａ，４０８ｂ，４０８ｃが形成されている。爪部４０４は、柱部材４００の外周から突き出るように形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの爪部４０４が形成されている。孔部４０８ａ，４０８ｂは、折込線Ｌ４０２と折込線Ｌ４０３との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、孔部４０８ａ，４０８ｂが３つずつ形成されている。孔部４０８ｃは、折込線Ｌ４０３と柱部材４００の外周との間に形成されている。本実施形態においては、５つの孔部４０８ｃが形成されている。 Further, the column member 400 is formed with a claw portion 404 and holes 408a, 408b, and 408c. The claw portion 404 is formed so as to protrude from the outer periphery of the column member 400. In the present embodiment, five claw portions 404 are formed. The holes 408a and 408b are formed between the folding line L402 and the folding line L403. In the present embodiment, three holes 408a and 408b are formed. The hole portion 408c is formed between the folding line L403 and the outer periphery of the column member 400. In the present embodiment, five holes 408c are formed.

折込線Ｌ４０１と柱部材４００の外周との間隔は、折込線Ｌ４０２と折込線Ｌ４０３との間隔に略等しい。また、折込線Ｌ４０１と折込線Ｌ４０２との間隔は、折込線Ｌ４０３と孔部４０８ｃとの間隔に略等しい。組立時、爪部４０４は、孔部４０８ｃに挿入される。孔部４０８ａには、後述する壁部材８２０の爪部８２５ｂが挿入される。また、孔部４０８ｂには、後述する壁部材８１０の爪部８１５ａが挿入される。 The interval between the folding line L401 and the outer periphery of the column member 400 is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L402 and the folding line L403. Further, the interval between the folding line L401 and the folding line L402 is substantially equal to the interval between the folding line L403 and the hole 408c. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 404 is inserted into the hole portion 408c. A claw portion 825b of a wall member 820 described later is inserted into the hole portion 408a. A claw portion 815a of a wall member 810, which will be described later, is inserted into the hole portion 408b.

図１６は、壁部材６１０を示す平面図である。壁部材６１０の構造は、壁部材６０の構造と同様である。すなわち、壁部材６１０の側端部６１０ａには、爪部６１４ａが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部６１４ａが形成されている。組立時、爪部６１４ａは、壁部材５０の孔部５８ｂ及び柱部材２０の孔部２８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部６１０ａには、折込線Ｌ６１１ａ及び切込線Ｃ６１１ａが形成されている。折込線Ｌ６１１ａと壁部材６１０の外周との間隔ｄ６１１ａは、柱部材２０の孔部２８ａと柱部材２０の外周との間隔ｄ２１（図４参照）に略等しい。 FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the wall member 610. The structure of the wall member 610 is the same as the structure of the wall member 60. That is, a claw portion 614 a is formed at the side end portion 610 a of the wall member 610. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 614a are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 614 a is inserted into the hole portion 58 b of the wall member 50 and the hole portion 28 c of the column member 20. Furthermore, a fold line L611a and a cut line C611a are formed at the side end 610a. An interval d611a between the folding line L611a and the outer periphery of the wall member 610 is substantially equal to an interval d21 (see FIG. 4) between the hole 28a of the column member 20 and the outer periphery of the column member 20.

壁部材６１０の側端部６１０ｂには、爪部６１４ｂが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部６１４ｂが形成されている。組立時、爪部６１４ｂは、後述する壁部材６２０の切欠部６２６に嵌合する。さらに、側端部６１０ｂには、折込線Ｌ６１１ｂ及び切込線Ｃ６１１ｂが形成されている。折込線Ｌ６１１ｂと壁部材６１０の外周との間隔ｄ６１１ｂは、柱部材３０の孔部３８ａと柱部材３０の外周との間隔ｄ３１（図５参照）に略等しい。 A claw portion 614 b is formed on the side end portion 610 b of the wall member 610. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 614b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 614b is fitted into a notch portion 626 of a wall member 620 described later. Further, a fold line L611b and a cut line C611b are formed at the side end 610b. An interval d611b between the folding line L611b and the outer periphery of the wall member 610 is substantially equal to an interval d31 (see FIG. 5) between the hole 38a of the column member 30 and the outer periphery of the column member 30.

切込線Ｃ６１１ａ，Ｃ６１１ｂに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ６１１ａ，Ｌ６１１ｂに沿って略直角に谷折りすることにより、爪部６１５ａ，６１５ｂが形成される。本実施形態においては、爪部６１５ａ，６１５ｂが３つずつ形成される。組立時、爪部６１５ａは、柱部材２０の孔部２８ａに挿入される。また、爪部６１５ｂは、柱部材２００の孔部２０８ｂに挿入される。 Claw portions 615a and 615b are formed by valley-folding at substantially right angles along the fold lines L611a and L611b in a state where the cut lines are cut along the cut lines C611a and C611b. In the present embodiment, three claw portions 615a and 615b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 615 a is inserted into the hole portion 28 a of the column member 20. Further, the claw portion 615 b is inserted into the hole portion 208 b of the column member 200.

図１７は、壁部材６２０を示す平面図である。壁部材６２０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。壁部材６２０の側端部６２０ａには、切欠部６２６が形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの切欠部６２６が形成されている。切欠部６２６の形状は、壁部材６１０の爪部６１４ｂの形状と略同一である。組立時、切欠部６２６には、壁部材６１０の爪部６１４ｂが嵌合する。さらに、側端部６２０ａには、折込線Ｌ６２１ａ及び切込線Ｃ６２１ａが形成されている。折込線Ｌ６２１ａと壁部材６２０の外周との間隔ｄ６２１と、壁部材６１０における折込線Ｌ６１１ｂと外周との間隔ｄ６１１ｂとの和は、柱部材２００における孔部２０８ａと孔部２０８ｂとの間隔に略等しい。 FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the wall member 620. The wall member 620 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. A cutout 626 is formed in the side end 620 a of the wall member 620. In the present embodiment, four notches 626 are formed. The shape of the notch 626 is substantially the same as the shape of the claw 614 b of the wall member 610. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 614b of the wall member 610 is fitted into the notch portion 626. Further, a folding line L621a and a cutting line C621a are formed at the side end portion 620a. The sum of the distance d621 between the folding line L621a and the outer periphery of the wall member 620 and the distance d611b between the folding line L611b and the outer periphery of the wall member 610 are substantially equal to the distance between the hole 208a and the hole 208b in the column member 200. .

壁部材６２０の側端部６２０ｂには、爪部６２４が形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部６２４が形成されている。組立時、爪部６２４は、壁部材７０の孔部７８ａ及び柱部材３０の孔部３８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部６２０ｂには、折込線Ｌ６２１ｂ及び切込線Ｃ６２１ｂが形成されている。折込線Ｌ６２１ｂと壁部材６２０の外周との間隔ｄ６２２は、柱部材３０の孔部３８ａと柱部材３０の外周との間隔ｄ３１（図５参照）に略等しい。 A claw portion 624 is formed on the side end portion 620 b of the wall member 620. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 624 are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 624 is inserted into the hole portion 78 a of the wall member 70 and the hole portion 38 c of the column member 30. Further, a folding line L621b and a cutting line C621b are formed at the side end portion 620b. An interval d622 between the folding line L621b and the outer periphery of the wall member 620 is substantially equal to an interval d31 (see FIG. 5) between the hole 38a of the column member 30 and the outer periphery of the column member 30.

切込線Ｃ６２１ａ，Ｃ６２１ｂに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ６２１ａ，Ｌ６２１ｂに沿って略直角に谷折りすることにより、爪部６２５ａ，６２５ｂが形成される。本実施形態においては、爪部６２５ａ，６２５ｂが３つずつ形成される。組立時、爪部６２５ａは、柱部材２００の孔部２０８ａに挿入される。また、爪部６２５ｂは、柱部材３０の孔部３８ａに挿入される。 Claw portions 625a and 625b are formed by valley folding at substantially right angles along the fold lines L621a and L621b with the cut lines C621a and C621b being cut. In the present embodiment, three claw portions 625a and 625b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 625a is inserted into the hole 208a of the column member 200. Further, the claw portion 625 b is inserted into the hole portion 38 a of the column member 30.

図１８は、壁部材８１０を示す平面図である。壁部材８１０の構造は、壁部材８０の構造と同様である。すなわち、壁部材８１０の側端部８１０ａには、爪部８１４ａが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部８１４ａが形成されている。組立時、爪部８１４ａは、後述する壁部材８２０の切欠部８２６に嵌合する。さらに、側端部８１０ａには、折込線Ｌ８１１ａ及び切込線Ｃ８１１ａが形成されている。折込線Ｌ８１１ａと壁部材８１０の外周との間隔ｄ８１１ａは、柱部材４０の孔部４８ａと柱部材４０の外周との間隔ｄ４１（図６参照）に略等しい。 FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the wall member 810. The structure of the wall member 810 is the same as the structure of the wall member 80. That is, a claw portion 814 a is formed on the side end portion 810 a of the wall member 810. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 814a are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 814a is fitted into a notch portion 826 of a wall member 820 described later. Furthermore, a fold line L811a and a cut line C811a are formed at the side end 810a. An interval d811a between the folding line L811a and the outer periphery of the wall member 810 is substantially equal to an interval d41 (see FIG. 6) between the hole 48a of the column member 40 and the outer periphery of the column member 40.

壁部材８１０の側端部８１０ｂには、爪部８１４ｂが形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部８１４ｂが形成されている。組立時、爪部８１４ｂは、壁部材５０の孔部５８ａ及び柱部材１０の孔部１８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部８１０ｂには、折込線Ｌ８１１ｂ及び切込線Ｃ８１１ｂが形成されている。折込線Ｌ８１１ｂと壁部材８１０の外周との間隔ｄ８１１ｂは、柱部材１０の孔部１８ａと柱部材１０の外周との間隔ｄ１１（図３参照）に略等しい。 A claw portion 814 b is formed on the side end portion 810 b of the wall member 810. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 814b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 814 b is inserted into the hole portion 58 a of the wall member 50 and the hole portion 18 c of the column member 10. Further, a fold line L811b and a cut line C811b are formed at the side end 810b. An interval d811b between the folding line L811b and the outer periphery of the wall member 810 is substantially equal to an interval d11 (see FIG. 3) between the hole 18a of the column member 10 and the outer periphery of the column member 10.

切込線Ｃ８１１ａ，Ｃ８１１ｂに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ８１１ａ，Ｌ８１１ｂに沿って略直角に谷折りすることにより、爪部８１５ａ，８１５ｂが形成される。本実施形態においては、爪部８１５ａ，８１５ｂが３つずつ形成される。組立時、爪部８１５ａは、柱部材４００の孔部４０８ｂに挿入される。また、爪部８１５ｂは、柱部材１０の孔部１８ａに挿入される。 Claw portions 815a and 815b are formed by valley folding at substantially right angles along the fold lines L811a and L811b with the cut lines C811a and C811b being cut. In the present embodiment, three claw portions 815a and 815b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 815a is inserted into the hole 408b of the column member 400. Further, the claw portion 815 b is inserted into the hole portion 18 a of the column member 10.

図１９は、壁部材８２０を示す平面図である。壁部材８２０は、１枚の段ボール又は厚紙からなる。壁部材８２０の側端部８２０ａには、爪部８２４が形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの爪部８２４が形成されている。組立時、爪部８２４は、壁部材７０の孔部７８ｂ及び柱部材４０の孔部４８ｃに挿入される。さらに、側端部８２０ａには、折込線Ｌ８２１ａ及び切込線Ｃ８２１ａが形成されている。折込線Ｌ８２１ａと壁部材８２０の外周との間隔ｄ８２２は、柱部材４０の孔部４８ａと柱部材４０の外周との間隔ｄ４１（図６参照）に略等しい。 FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the wall member 820. The wall member 820 is made of a single cardboard or cardboard. A claw portion 824 is formed at the side end portion 820 a of the wall member 820. In the present embodiment, four claw portions 824 are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 824 is inserted into the hole portion 78 b of the wall member 70 and the hole portion 48 c of the column member 40. Further, a fold line L821a and a cut line C821a are formed at the side end portion 820a. An interval d822 between the folding line L821a and the outer periphery of the wall member 820 is substantially equal to an interval d41 (see FIG. 6) between the hole 48a of the column member 40 and the outer periphery of the column member 40.

壁部材８２０の側端部８２０ｂには、切欠部８２６が形成されている。本実施形態においては、４つの切欠部８２６が形成されている。切欠部８２６の形状は、壁部材８１０の爪部８１４ａの形状と略同一である。組立時、切欠部８２６には、壁部材８１０の爪部８１４ａが嵌合する。さらに、側端部８２０ｂには、折込線Ｌ８２１ｂ及び切込線Ｃ８２１ｂが形成されている。折込線Ｌ８２１ｂと壁部材８２０の外周との間隔ｄ８２１と、壁部材８１０における折込線Ｌ８１１ａと外周との間隔ｄ８１１ａとの和は、柱部材４００における孔部４０８ａと孔部４０８ｂとの間隔に略等しい。 A cutout 826 is formed at the side end 820b of the wall member 820. In the present embodiment, four notches 826 are formed. The shape of the notch 826 is substantially the same as the shape of the claw 814 a of the wall member 810. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 814a of the wall member 810 is fitted into the notch portion 826. Further, a fold line L821b and a cut line C821b are formed at the side end portion 820b. The sum of the distance d821 between the folding line L821b and the outer periphery of the wall member 820 and the distance d811a between the folding line L811a and the outer periphery of the wall member 810 is substantially equal to the distance between the hole 408a and the hole 408b in the column member 400. .

切込線Ｃ８２１ａ，Ｃ８２１ｂに沿って切込みを入れた状態で、折込線Ｌ８２１ａ，Ｌ８２１ｂに沿って略直角に谷折りすることにより、爪部８２５ａ，８２５ｂが形成される。本実施形態においては、爪部８２５ａ，８２５ｂが３つずつ形成される。組立時、爪部８２５ａは、柱部材４０の孔部４８ａに挿入される。また、爪部８２５ｂは、柱部材４００の孔部４０８ａに挿入される。 Claw portions 825a and 825b are formed by valley folding at substantially right angles along the fold lines L821a and L821b with the cuts made along the cut lines C821a and C821b. In the present embodiment, three claw portions 825a and 825b are formed. At the time of assembly, the claw portion 825a is inserted into the hole portion 48a of the column member 40. Further, the claw portion 825 b is inserted into the hole 408 a of the column member 400.

組立式ハウス２の効果を説明する。組立式ハウス２においては、壁部材６００が互いに連結可能な２枚の壁部材６１０，６２０によって構成されるとともに、壁部材８００が互いに連結可能な２枚の壁部材８１０，８２０によって構成されている。これにより、空間Ｓ２の奥行を大きくし、広いプライベート空間を確保することができる。 The effect of the assembly type house 2 will be described. In the assembly-type house 2, the wall member 600 is configured by two wall members 610 and 620 that can be connected to each other, and the wall member 800 is configured by two wall members 810 and 820 that can be connected to each other. . Thereby, the depth of space S2 can be enlarged and a wide private space can be ensured.

また、組立式ハウス２においては、壁部材６２０，８２０を取り外したり、取り付けたりすることにより、空間Ｓ２の広さを変えることが可能である。壁部材６２０，８２０を取り外した場合は、壁部材６１０の爪部６１４ｂを壁部材７０の孔部７８ａ及び柱部材３０の孔部３８ｃに挿入するとともに、爪部６１５ｂを柱部材３０の孔部３８ａに挿入すればよい。また、壁部材８１０の爪部８１４ａを壁部材７０の孔部７８ｂ及び柱部材４０の孔部４８ｃに挿入するとともに、爪部８１５ａを柱部材４０の孔部４８ａに挿入すればよい。 Moreover, in the assembly-type house 2, it is possible to change the width of the space S2 by removing or attaching the wall members 620 and 820. When the wall members 620 and 820 are removed, the claw portion 614b of the wall member 610 is inserted into the hole portion 78a of the wall member 70 and the hole portion 38c of the column member 30, and the claw portion 615b is inserted into the hole portion 38a of the column member 30. Insert it into Further, the claw portion 814 a of the wall member 810 may be inserted into the hole portion 78 b of the wall member 70 and the hole portion 48 c of the column member 40, and the claw portion 815 a may be inserted into the hole portion 48 a of the column member 40.

さらに、柱部材２００を折込線Ｌ２０１〜Ｌ２０３に沿って折り込むことにより、四角柱状にすることができる。かかる柱部材２００は、支柱として機能し、組立後の組立式ハウス２の強度を高める。また、柱部材４００を折込線Ｌ４０１〜Ｌ４０３に沿って折り込むことにより、四角柱状にすることができる。かかる柱部材４００も、支柱として機能し、組立後の組立式ハウス２の強度を高める。組立式ハウス２のその他の効果は、組立式ハウス１と同様である。なお、組立式ハウス２においても、組立式ハウス１と同様、空間Ｓ２を上方から覆う屋根部材を設けてもよい。 Furthermore, by folding the column member 200 along the fold lines L201 to L203, a quadrangular columnar shape can be obtained. The column member 200 functions as a support and increases the strength of the assembled house 2 after assembly. Further, by folding the column member 400 along the folding lines L401 to L403, a quadrangular columnar shape can be obtained. Such a column member 400 also functions as a support and increases the strength of the assembled house 2 after assembly. Other effects of the assembly-type house 2 are the same as those of the assembly-type house 1. In the assembly type house 2, similarly to the assembly type house 1, a roof member that covers the space S 2 from above may be provided.

本発明による組立式ハウスは、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形が可能である。例えば、第１実施形態においては４本の支柱（柱部材１０，２０，３０，４０）が設けられた場合、第２実施形態においては６本の支柱（柱部材１０，２０，３０，４０，２００，４００）が設けられた場合を示した。しかし、支柱の本数は、１以上の任意の数とすることができる。 The assembly-type house by this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible. For example, in the first embodiment, when four struts (column members 10, 20, 30, 40) are provided, in the second embodiment, six struts (column members 10, 20, 30, 40, 200, 400) is shown. However, the number of struts can be any number greater than or equal to one.

上記実施形態においては、支柱が四角柱状である場合を例示した。しかし、支柱は、一般に、ｎ角柱（ｎは３以上の整数）とすることができる。上記実施形態は、ｎ＝４の場合である。 In the said embodiment, the case where a support | pillar is square pillar shape was illustrated. However, the column can generally be an n-prism (n is an integer of 3 or more). The above embodiment is a case where n = 4.

上記実施形態においては、壁部材５０に扉（扉５２）が設けられた場合を例示した。しかし、扉は、壁部材５０以外の壁部材に設けてもよい。 In the said embodiment, the case where the door (door 52) was provided in the wall member 50 was illustrated. However, the door may be provided on a wall member other than the wall member 50.

上記実施形態においては、部材どうしを固定する構造として、爪部を孔部に挿入する構造を例示した。かかる固定をより強固なものにするために、図２０に示すように、切込９０２ａの入ったストッパー部材９０２を用いてもよい。詳細には、爪部９０４にも切込９０４ａを入れておき、孔部９０６から突出した爪部９０４の切込９０４ａに対し、ストッパー部材９０２の切込９０２ａを係合させることにより、爪部９０４が孔部９０６から抜けるのを防ぐことができる。ただし、部材どうしの固定には、その他の手段（例えばガムテープによる貼り合わせ）を用いてもよい。 In the said embodiment, the structure which inserts a nail | claw part into a hole part was illustrated as a structure which fixes members. In order to make such fixation stronger, a stopper member 902 with a notch 902a may be used as shown in FIG. Specifically, the notch 904a is also made in the claw portion 904, and the notch 904a of the stopper member 902 is engaged with the notch 904a of the claw portion 904 protruding from the hole 906. Can be prevented from coming out of the hole 906. However, other means (for example, pasting with gummed tape) may be used for fixing the members.

また、本発明による組立式ハウスは、避難所におけるプライベート空間の確保以外の用途にも適用できることは、言うまでもない。例えば、本発明による組立式ハウスは、子供の遊戯スペースに用いてもよいし、路上生活者の居住スペースに用いてもよい。 Moreover, it goes without saying that the assembly-type house according to the present invention can be applied to uses other than securing a private space in a shelter. For example, the assembly-type house according to the present invention may be used for a children's play space or a residential space for street residents.

１組立式ハウス
２組立式ハウス
１０柱部材（第１の柱部材）
１４爪部
１８ａ，１８ｂ，１８ｃ孔部
２０柱部材（第２の柱部材）
２４爪部
２８ａ，２８ｂ，２８ｃ孔部
３０柱部材（第３の柱部材）
３４爪部
３８ａ，３８ｂ，３８ｃ孔部
４０柱部材（第４の柱部材）
４４爪部
４８ａ，４８ｂ，４８ｃ孔部
５０壁部材（第１の壁部材）
５０ａ側端部（第１の側端部）
５０ｂ側端部（第２の側端部）
５２扉
５６ａ，５６ｂ切欠部
５８ａ，５８ｂ孔部
６０壁部材（第２の壁部材）
６０ａ側端部（第１の側端部）
６０ｂ側端部（第２の側端部）
６４ａ，６４ｂ爪部
６５ａ，６５ｂ爪部
７０壁部材（第３の壁部材）
７０ａ側端部（第１の側端部）
７０ｂ側端部（第２の側端部）
７６ａ，７６ｂ切欠部
７８ａ，７８ｂ孔部
８０壁部材（第４の壁部材）
８０ａ側端部（第１の側端部）
８０ｂ側端部（第２の側端部）
８４ａ，８４ｂ爪部
８５ａ，８５ｂ爪部
９０屋根部材
９２ａ，９２ｂ，９２ｃ，９２ｄ切込
９５ａ，９５ｂ，９５ｃ，９５ｄ爪部
９８ａ，９８ｂ，９８ｃ，９８ｄ孔部
２００柱部材（第５の柱部材）
２０４爪部
２０８ａ，２０８ｂ，２０８ｃ孔部
４００柱部材（第６の柱部材）
４０４爪部
４０８ａ，４０８ｂ，４０８ｃ孔部
６００壁部材（第２の壁部材）
６１０壁部材（副壁部材）
６１０ａ，６１０ｂ側端部
６１４ａ，６１４ｂ爪部
６１５ａ，６１５ｂ爪部
６２０壁部材（副壁部材）
６２０ａ，６２０ｂ側端部
６２４爪部
６２５ａ，６２５ｂ爪部
６２６切欠部
８００壁部材（第４の壁部材）
８１０壁部材（副壁部材）
８１０ａ，８１０ｂ側端部
８１４ａ，８１４ｂ爪部
８１５ａ，８１５ｂ爪部
８２０壁部材（副壁部材）
８２０ａ，８２０ｂ側端部
８２４爪部
８２５ａ，８２５ｂ爪部
８２６切欠部
９０２ストッパー部材
９０２ａ切込
９０４爪部
９０４ａ切込
９０６孔部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembling type house 2 Assembling type house 10 Column member (1st column member)
14 Claw portions 18a, 18b, 18c Hole 20 Column member (second column member)
24 Claw portions 28a, 28b, 28c Hole 30 Column member (third column member)
34 Claw portions 38a, 38b, 38c Hole 40 Column member (fourth column member)
44 nail | claw part 48a, 48b, 48c hole 50 wall member (1st wall member)
50a Side end (first side end)
50b side end (second side end)
52 Door 56a, 56b Notch 58a, 58b Hole 60 Wall member (second wall member)
60a side end (first side end)
60b side end (second side end)
64a, 64b claw portions 65a, 65b claw portion 70 wall member (third wall member)
70a Side end (first side end)
70b Side end (second side end)
76a, 76b Notch 78a, 78b Hole 80 Wall member (fourth wall member)
80a Side end (first side end)
80b side end (second side end)
84a, 84b Claw portion 85a, 85b Claw portion 90 Roof members 92a, 92b, 92c, 92d Cuts 95a, 95b, 95c, 95d Claw portions 98a, 98b, 98c, 98d Hole portion 200 Column member (fifth column member)
204 Claw 208a, 208b, 208c Hole 400 Column member (sixth column member)
404 Claw portions 408a, 408b, 408c Hole portion 600 Wall member (second wall member)
610 Wall member (sub-wall member)
610a, 610b Side end portions 614a, 614b Claw portions 615a, 615b Claw portions 620 Wall member (sub-wall member)
620a, 620b side end 624 claw 625a, 625b claw 626 notch 800 wall member (fourth wall member)
810 Wall member (sub-wall member)
810a, 810b Side end portions 814a, 814b Claw portions 815a, 815b Claw portions 820 Wall member (sub-wall member)
820a, 820b side end 824 claw 825a, 825b claw 826 notch 902 stopper member 902a notch 904 claw 904a notch 906 hole

Claims

A first pillar member made of cardboard or cardboard;
First to fourth wall members made of cardboard or cardboard,
The first pillar member has a plurality of folding lines, and is configured to be an n-prism (n is an integer of 3 or more) by being folded along the folding lines.
The first wall member is configured such that a first side end is fixed to the first column member,
The second wall member is configured such that a first side end is fixed to a second side end of the first wall member,
The third wall member is configured such that a first side end is fixed to a second side end of the second wall member;
The fourth wall member has a first side end fixed to the second side end of the third wall member, and a second side end of the fourth wall member of the first wall member. An assembly type house characterized by being configured to be fixed to one side end portion.

In the assembly-type house of Claim 1,
A second pillar member made of cardboard or cardboard,
The second pillar member has a plurality of folding lines, and is configured to be an n-prism by being folded along the folding lines,
The second wall member is a prefabricated house configured such that the first side end portion is fixed to the second column member.

In the assembly-type house according to claim 1 or 2,
A third pillar member made of cardboard or cardboard,
The third column member has a plurality of fold lines, and is configured to be an n-square column by being folded along the fold lines,
The third wall member is a prefabricated house configured such that the first side end portion is fixed to the third column member.

In the assembly-type house in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
A fourth pillar member made of cardboard or cardboard,
The fourth pillar member has a plurality of folding lines, and is configured to be an n-prism by being folded along the folding lines.
The fourth wall member is a prefabricated house configured such that the first side end portion is fixed to the fourth column member.

In the assembly-type house in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4,
The second wall member is composed of two sub-wall members that can be connected to each other,
The fourth wall member is a prefabricated house constituted by two sub-wall members that can be connected to each other.

In the assembly-type house of Claim 5,
A fifth column member made of cardboard or cardboard,
The fifth column member has a plurality of folding lines, and is configured to be an n-square column shape by being folded along the folding lines,
The assembly-type house which is comprised so that the said 2 sub wall member which comprises the said 2nd wall member can be connected via the said 5th pillar member.

In the assembly-type house of Claim 5 or 6,
A sixth column member made of cardboard or cardboard,
The sixth column member has a plurality of folding lines, and is configured to be an n-prism shape by being folded along the folding lines.
The two sub-wall members constituting the fourth wall member are configured to be connectable via the sixth column member.

In the assembly-type house in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 7,
An assembly-type house comprising a roof member made of cardboard or cardboard and covering a space surrounded by the first to fourth wall members from above.

In the assembly-type house of Claim 8,
The said roof member is a prefabricated house which has a plurality of fold lines, and is constituted so that it may become a box shape where the lower part opened by folding along the fold lines.

In the assembly-type house in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 9,
The first wall member has the first side end fixed to the first column member,
The second wall member has the first side end fixed to the second side end of the first wall member;
The third wall member has the first side end fixed to the second side end of the second wall member;
The fourth wall member has the first side end fixed to the second side end of the third wall member, and the second side end is the first wall member. Fixed to the first side end of the
A prefabricated house having a space surrounded by the first to fourth wall members.