JP2015059340A - Crushing claw of crusher for building breakup, and welding method - Google Patents

Crushing claw of crusher for building breakup, and welding method Download PDF

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JP2015059340A
JP2015059340A JP2013193747A JP2013193747A JP2015059340A JP 2015059340 A JP2015059340 A JP 2015059340A JP 2013193747 A JP2013193747 A JP 2013193747A JP 2013193747 A JP2013193747 A JP 2013193747A JP 2015059340 A JP2015059340 A JP 2015059340A
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claw
tip
crushing
welding
crusher
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JP5845223B2 (en
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正博 白波瀬
Masahiro Shirahase
正博 白波瀬
進 渡邉
Susumu Watanabe
進 渡邉
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AKIKO KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crushing claw of a crusher for building breakup and a welding method, in which a claw tip part of a crushing claw of a crusher that is used for building breakup is formed from the material of high hardness and high toughness, for improved wear resistance.SOLUTION: In order to improve wear resistance of a crushing claw which constitutes a tip part of an arm of a crusher for building breakup, SKD 61 is used as the material of high hardness and high toughness from among hot mold tool steel. By welding the SKD 61 to the tip end of the crushing claw, a claw tip part of SKD 61 is formed.

Description

本発明は、建物の解体を行う圧砕機に用いる破砕爪の爪先部の耐摩耗性を向上するようにした建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪及び溶接方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a crushing claw and a welding method of a crushing machine for building dismantling that improves the wear resistance of a claw toe portion used in a crushing machine for dismantling a building.

近年において解体工事の対象となる建物は、高度経済成長期に建てられた建物に比べて相当高いコンクリート強度及び堅牢性を有するものである。このため、建物を解体する際に用いる圧砕機には、高度な堅牢性や耐摩耗性を有する破砕爪を使用することが要求される。   In recent years, buildings that are subject to demolition work have considerably higher concrete strength and robustness than buildings built during the period of high economic growth. For this reason, it is requested | required that the crusher used when demolishing a building should use the claw which has high robustness and abrasion resistance.

また、近年において解体すべき建物は、RC構造の他、SRC構造の需要も増え、建物の高層化に伴って、解体重機を上層階に上げる必要のある現場も増加している。従って、このような現場においては、解体重機を設置した上層階より地上階に至るまで、ノーメンテナンスで解体作業を終えることができるように、圧砕機の破砕爪を長寿命化する必要がある。   In recent years, buildings to be demolished have increased demand for the SRC structure in addition to the RC structure, and with the increase in the number of buildings, the number of sites where it is necessary to raise the dismantling machine to the upper floors is also increasing. Therefore, in such a site, it is necessary to extend the life of the crushing claw of the crusher so that the dismantling work can be completed without maintenance from the upper floor where the weight dismantling machine is installed to the ground floor.

さらに、解体現場においては、解体物の仕分け作業、鉄骨、鉄板等のつかみ等のような細かな作業ができるように、圧砕機に設けた破砕爪の耐摩耗性及び靭性が重要視される状況となっている。   Furthermore, in the dismantling site, the wear resistance and toughness of the crushing claw provided in the crusher are regarded as important so that fine work such as sorting work of dismantled objects and gripping of steel frames, steel plates, etc. can be performed It has become.

ここで、上記のような圧砕機に用いられている破砕爪の現状について、以下に述べる。   Here, the present state of the crushing claws used in the crusher as described above will be described below.

(1)従来の破砕爪としては、主に鋳鉄製品が多く用いられ、圧砕機のアームの先端に溶接接合するという作業上、溶接熱により爪先の焼き入れ硬度が低下するという難点がある。   (1) As a conventional crushing claw, cast iron products are mainly used, and there is a problem that the quenching hardness of the claw tip is lowered by welding heat in the work of welding and joining to the tip of the crusher arm.

(2)耐摩耗性鋼板のブリネル硬度(HB)が500相当のものとして、エバーハード鋼、スミハード鋼、ウェルハード鋼、ハルドックス鋼等を爪先に用いる場合もあるが、各鋼材はいずれも熱に弱く、250℃で硬さが低下する。また、各鋼材は、ガス切断による熱影響によって硬度が低下する。さらに、破砕爪の爪先が磨耗することによって、爪先の噛み合わせ隙間を零に保つ性能に難点が生じる。   (2) Assuming that the Brinell hardness (HB) of the wear-resistant steel plate is equivalent to 500, Everhard steel, Sumihard steel, Welhard steel, Haldox steel, etc. may be used for the toes, but each steel material is heated. It is weak and decreases in hardness at 250 ° C. In addition, the hardness of each steel material decreases due to the thermal effect of gas cutting. Furthermore, wear of the claw tip of the claw claw causes a difficulty in performance of keeping the claw gap between the claw toes zero.

(3)破砕爪の爪先に表面硬化棒溶接を施すことによって耐摩耗性を持たせるようにした従来の方法は、あくまでも表面2、3層の硬化溶接であり、硬化棒層が摩耗すると、溶接熱によって硬度が低下している母材は、一気に摩耗が進むという不都合が生じる。   (3) The conventional method in which wear resistance is provided by applying surface hardening rod welding to the claw tip of the crushing claw is only two or three surface hardening welding, and if the hardening rod layer is worn, The base material whose hardness is reduced by heat causes a disadvantage that the wear progresses at a stretch.

(4)上記のように、従来の破砕爪は、爪先の噛み合わせ隙間を零に保持する期間が短いため、爪先の先端形状の断面積を大きく取ることによって耐摩耗性を持たせることがある。しかしながら、爪先が尖がっていないため、解体物への食い込みが悪くなり、このように爪先が解体物へ食い込まない場合、シリンダーの推力によって爪先がコンクリート面を滑るため、滑り摩擦により摩耗が進むことになる。   (4) As described above, the conventional crushing claw has a short period of holding the claw gap between the toes at zero, so it may have wear resistance by taking a large cross-sectional area of the tip shape of the toes. . However, since the tip of the toe is not sharp, the bite into the demolished material becomes worse, and when the toe does not bite into the demolished material in this way, the toe slides on the concrete surface by the thrust of the cylinder, so wear progresses due to sliding friction It will be.

このように、圧砕機に用いられている従来の爪先は、種々の問題を有するものである。そこで、そのような問題を解消すべく、公知の特許文献を調査した結果、後述する特許文献1のように、圧砕機の作業能率を向上するようにした技術は存在するが、圧砕機の爪先の硬度や靭性等を向上する技術は見出すことができなかった。   Thus, the conventional toe used for the crusher has various problems. Therefore, as a result of investigating known patent documents in order to solve such problems, there is a technique for improving the working efficiency of the crusher as described in Patent Document 1 described later. A technology for improving the hardness, toughness, etc. could not be found.

特開平7−26739号公報JP 7-26739 A

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、建物の解体を行う圧砕機に用いる破砕爪の爪先部を高硬度且つ高靭性の材料で形成することによって、耐摩耗性を向上するようにした建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪及び溶接方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and improves the wear resistance by forming the toe portion of a crushing claw used in a crusher for dismantling a building from a material having high hardness and toughness. It aims at providing the crushing claw and welding method of the crusher for building demolition which were made.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1における建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪は、建物解体用圧砕機のアームの先部を構成する破砕爪の耐摩耗性を向上するために、熱間金型工具鋼の中から高硬度且つ高靭性の材料としてSKD61を用い、該SKD61を破砕爪の先端に溶接することによってSKD61による爪先部を形成したことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the crushing claw of the building demolition crusher according to claim 1 of the present invention is to improve the wear resistance of the crushing claw constituting the tip of the arm of the building demolition crusher. The SKD61 is used as a material having high hardness and toughness from among the hot tool steel, and the toe portion by the SKD61 is formed by welding the SKD61 to the tip of the crushing claw.

また、本発明の請求項2における建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪は、請求項1において、破砕爪の先端にSKD61を溶接することによって爪先部を形成したことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the crushing claw of the crusher for building demolition according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the toe portion is formed by welding SKD61 to the tip of the crushing claw in claim 1.

また、本発明の請求項3における建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪は、請求項1において、圧砕機のアームとは別体に設けた破砕爪の先端に爪先部を構成するSKD61を溶接することによって単体の破砕爪を形成し、該単体の破砕爪の後端をアームの破損又は磨耗した先部に溶接するようにしたことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the crushing claw of the crusher for building demolition in Claim 3 of this invention welds SKD61 which comprises a toe part to the front-end | tip of the crushing claw provided in the body separate from the arm of the crusher in Claim 1. A single crushing claw is formed by the above method, and the rear end of the single crushing claw is welded to a broken or worn tip portion of the arm.

さらに、本発明の請求項4における建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪の溶接方法は、破砕爪の先端にSKD61を溶接することによって爪先部を形成する際、破砕爪の先端とSKD61による爪先部の後端とに開先角度を設け、破砕爪の先端頂部と爪先部の後端頂部との間に隙間を設けて向かい合わせた状態で、破砕爪の先端頂部の中心箇所と爪先部の後端頂部の中心箇所とを点付け溶接するとともに、破砕爪の先端付近の側面と爪先部の後端付近の側面とに流れ止め板を当てた状態で破砕爪の先端と爪先部の後端とを互いに溶接するようにしたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the welding method of the crushing claw of the crusher for building demolition according to claim 4 of the present invention is such that when the toe part is formed by welding the SKD 61 to the tip of the crushing claw, the tip of the crushing claw and the toe part by the SKD 61 A groove angle is provided at the rear end, and a gap is provided between the tip top of the crushing claw and the rear end top of the claw toe facing each other. The top of the claw claw is welded to the center of the top, and the tip of the claw claw and the rear end of the claw toe are attached with the flow stop plate applied to the side near the tip of the claw claw and the side near the back of the claw tip. It is characterized by welding to each other.

本発明は、圧砕機に用いるアームの先部を構成する破砕爪の耐摩耗性を向上するため、高硬度且つ高靭性の材料として、熱間金型工具鋼の中からSKD61を選択し、この材料を破砕爪の先端に溶接することによって爪先部としたものである。   In the present invention, in order to improve the wear resistance of the crushing claws constituting the tip of the arm used in the crusher, SKD61 is selected from hot tool steel as a material having high hardness and high toughness. The toe part is formed by welding the material to the tip of the crushing claw.

上記のように、本発明においては、熱間金型工具鋼の中から、高硬度且つ高靭性の材料としてSKD61を用い、このSKD61を破砕爪の先端に溶接することによって破砕爪の先端にSKD61による爪先部を形成した構成としている。このため、破砕爪の爪先部において、SKD61の高硬度且つ高靭性の特質が作用することにより、破砕爪の耐摩耗性を向上することが可能となる。   As described above, in the present invention, SKD61 is used as a material having high hardness and high toughness from among hot die tool steel, and this SKD61 is welded to the tip of the crushing claw to thereby form the SKD61 on the tip of the crushing claw. It is set as the structure which formed the toe part by. Therefore, the wear resistance of the crushing claw can be improved by the high hardness and toughness of SKD61 acting on the toe portion of the claw claw.

また、このように破砕爪の爪先部としてSKD61を溶接したことにより、解体現場の破砕作業においては、破砕爪の爪先部が丸みを帯びて摩耗するのではなく、先端が尖がった状態に磨耗する現象が確認されている。このように、破砕爪の先端が尖がった爪先部の場合、コンクリートへの食い込みが良く、破砕効率が向上するという利点を有し、破砕爪のメンテナンスに要する頻度や労力や削減され、圧砕機への負担が少ない等の施工性を向上することが可能となる。   In addition, by welding SKD61 as the claw toe part of the crushing claw in this way, the claw toe part of the crushing claw is not rounded and worn in the crushing operation at the dismantling site, but the tip is pointed. A phenomenon of wear has been confirmed. Thus, when the tip of the claw claw has a sharp tip, it has the advantage of good bite into the concrete and improved crushing efficiency, reducing the frequency, labor and labor required for crushing claw maintenance. It is possible to improve the workability such as less burden on the machine.

本発明の実施例において、破砕爪の先端に爪先部としてSKD61を直接溶接した状態を示す側面図である。In the Example of this invention, it is a side view which shows the state which welded SKD61 directly as a toe | tip part at the front-end | tip of a crushing nail | claw. (a)及び(b)は、本発明の実施例において、単体の破砕爪の後端をアームの破損又は磨耗した先部に溶接した状態を示す側面図である。(A) And (b) is a side view which shows the state which welded the rear end of the single crushing nail | claw to the front part to which the arm was damaged or was worn in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例における破砕爪とSKD61による爪先部との両側面に流れ止め板を当てて溶接する状況を示す透視的斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the condition where a flow stop plate is applied and welded to the both sides | surfaces of the claw claw and the toe part by SKD61 in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例において、破砕爪の先端にSKD61による爪先部を溶接する方法を示す図であり、(a)は上面図、(b)は側面図である。In the Example of this invention, it is a figure which shows the method of welding the toe | tip part by SKD61 to the front-end | tip of a crushing nail | claw, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view. (a)〜(d)は、本発明の実施例において、破砕爪の先端にSKD61による爪先部を溶接する手順を示す側面図である。(A)-(d) is a side view which shows the procedure which welds the toe | tip part by SKD61 to the front-end | tip of a crushing claw in the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例において、SKD61に関する連続冷却変態曲線である。In the Example of this invention, it is a continuous cooling transformation curve regarding SKD61.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

本発明者は、圧砕機に用いる破砕爪の爪先部の耐摩耗性を向上するため、高硬度且つ高靭性の爪先部に適する材料を追求した結果、熱間金型工具鋼の中から、後述する理由で、SKD61に焦点を当てることにした。   As a result of pursuing a material suitable for the toe part having high hardness and toughness in order to improve the wear resistance of the toe part of the crushing claw used in the crusher, the present inventor, as described later, from among hot die tool steel So I decided to focus on SKD61.

ところで、従来からSKD61は溶接性の炭素当量が高く(平均値1.9%)、通常の溶接方法では割れが生じるため、破砕爪の先端に溶接する溶接材には適格でないとされていた。   By the way, conventionally, SKD61 has a high weldability carbon equivalent (average value of 1.9%), and cracks are generated in a normal welding method.

しかしながら、本来の溶接の定義に基づくならば、材料への予熱は活発な動きをする自由原子を材料内に生み出し、予熱温度が高ければ高いほど自由な原子が多く生まれ、溶接性が向上することが知られている。   However, based on the original definition of welding, preheating the material creates active free atoms in the material, and the higher the preheating temperature, the more free atoms are produced and the weldability is improved. It has been known.

また、本発明者は、上記した溶接の際の割れの発生原因について、溶接時の急激な温度変化による内部歪、特に溶接後に起こる急冷による行き過ぎた焼入れが原因ではないかと考えた。そして、その後の研究で、十分な予熱、パス間温度管理、また溶接後の熱処理として、焼きなまし、焼き入れ、焼き戻しを行うことにより、溶接熱の影響部の緩和と溶接部の欠陥を解消し、良好な溶接性能を確保することができるとの結論を得た。   Further, the present inventor has considered that the cause of cracking during welding described above is due to internal distortion due to a rapid temperature change during welding, particularly excessive quenching due to rapid cooling that occurs after welding. In subsequent research, annealing, quenching, and tempering were performed as sufficient preheating, temperature control between passes, and heat treatment after welding, thereby reducing the influence of welding heat and eliminating defects in the weld. The conclusion was obtained that good welding performance can be ensured.

さらに、本発明者による研究の成果として、熱間金型工具鋼の中でも高硬度且つ高靭性に優れた材料としてSKD61に注目し、この材料を用いて、後述する溶接方法により、割れの生じない良好な溶接性能を得ることができた。   Furthermore, as a result of research by the present inventors, attention is paid to SKD61 as a material having high hardness and high toughness among hot die tool steels, and cracking does not occur by the welding method described later using this material. Good welding performance could be obtained.

なお、SKD61は、JIS記号で表記される熱間金型工具鋼であり、JIS・SKD61相当鋼として、本実施例では、大同特殊鋼株式会社のDHA1を使用している。   Note that SKD61 is a hot die tool steel represented by a JIS symbol, and DHA1 of Daido Special Steel Co., Ltd. is used as a JIS / SKD61 equivalent steel in this embodiment.

また、SKD61の主要な化学成分としては、C、Si、Mn、Cr、Mo、Vを含有する。各成分の含有率(%)は、C:0.32〜0.42、Si:0.80〜1.20、Mn:≦0.50、Cr:4.50〜5.50、Mo=1.00〜1.50、V:0.80〜1.20である。   Moreover, C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, and V are contained as main chemical components of SKD61. The content (%) of each component is as follows: C: 0.32 to 0.42, Si: 0.80 to 1.20, Mn: ≦ 0.50, Cr: 4.50 to 5.50, Mo = 1 0.01 to 1.50, V: 0.80 to 1.20.

ここで、圧砕機に用いる破砕爪の爪先部を形成する溶接材に上記のSKD61を選んだ理由について、以下に述べる。   Here, the reason why the SKD 61 is selected as the welding material for forming the toe portion of the crushing claw used in the crusher will be described below.

(1)SKD61は、熱間金型工具鋼の中では炭素当量が低い。なお、冷間金型鋼、切削工具鋼は炭素量が多く、破砕爪の溶接材としては適格ではない。   (1) SKD61 has a low carbon equivalent in hot tool steel. Note that cold mold steel and cutting tool steel have a large amount of carbon and are not suitable as welding materials for crushing claws.

(2)熱処理が空気中で行うことができる。即ち、焼きなまし徐冷、焼き入れ、焼き戻しを空冷で行うことができ、溶接部に影響が出ない。これに対して、油冷、水冷では、急冷になりすぎるため、溶接部に影響が出る。このため、耐衝撃工具鋼は、硬度は高いが、油冷、水冷であるため、溶接材としては適格ではない。   (2) Heat treatment can be performed in air. That is, annealing annealing, quenching, and tempering can be performed by air cooling, and the welded portion is not affected. On the other hand, in oil cooling and water cooling, since it becomes too rapid cooling, a welded part is affected. For this reason, although impact-resistant tool steel has high hardness, since it is oil cooling and water cooling, it is not suitable as a welding material.

(3)SKD61は、焼き戻し温度が高いため(550〜580℃)、熱影響を受けにくい。合金工具鋼では、多くの物の焼き戻し温度が空冷180℃であり、溶接しても溶接熱、予熱、後熱で焼き入れ硬度が下がってしまう。これに対して、SKD61は、表面硬化棒の推奨後熱として600℃がほぼ実施可能である。これによって、表面硬化棒の剥離が出にくくなるという利点がある。また、後述する図2に示すように、アーム1とは別体に設けた破砕爪2の先端に爪先部3としてSKD61を溶接することにより、単体の破砕爪2を形成し、該単体の破砕爪2の後端をアーム1の破損又は磨耗した先部に溶接する場合、この溶接部4bと破砕爪2の先端に溶接したSKD61(爪先部3)とは離れた位置にあるため、焼き戻しによる硬度低下がない。   (3) Since SKD61 has a high tempering temperature (550 to 580 ° C.), it is hardly affected by heat. In alloy tool steels, the tempering temperature of many objects is air-cooled 180 ° C., and even if they are welded, the quenching hardness is lowered by welding heat, preheating, and postheating. On the other hand, SKD61 can substantially implement 600 ° C. as the recommended post heat of the surface hardening rod. As a result, there is an advantage that peeling of the surface hardening rod is difficult to occur. Also, as shown in FIG. 2 to be described later, a single crushing claw 2 is formed by welding an SKD 61 as a toe portion 3 to the tip of a crushing claw 2 provided separately from the arm 1, and the single crushing claw 2 is formed. When the rear end of the claw 2 is welded to the tip of the arm 1 that is damaged or worn, the welded portion 4b and the SKD61 (toe portion 3) welded to the tip of the crushing claw 2 are located at a distance from each other, so There is no decrease in hardness.

(4)ところで、上記の3点をクリアする熱間金型鋼には4種類ある。即ち、SKD6、SKD61、SKD62、SKD7である。これらの熱間金型鋼は、空冷であって、炭素量が比較的低い。しかも、焼き戻し温度が高いという条件を満たしているが、この4種類の中でも硬度が一番高いのがSKD61である。なお、SKD61の硬度は、HRC47〜52である。このため、本発明では、SKD61を溶接材として選んだ。   (4) By the way, there are four types of hot mold steels that clear the above three points. That is, SKD6, SKD61, SKD62, and SKD7. These hot mold steels are air cooled and have a relatively low carbon content. Moreover, although the condition that the tempering temperature is high is satisfied, SKD61 has the highest hardness among these four types. In addition, the hardness of SKD61 is HRC47-52. For this reason, in the present invention, SKD61 was selected as the welding material.

次に、上記のSKD61を破砕爪の先端に溶接する方法について述べる。   Next, a method for welding the SKD 61 to the tip of the crushing claw will be described.

(1)SKD61の溶接形態としては、図1に示すように、アーム1の破砕爪2の先端にSKD61を直接溶接する(溶接部4aが該当する)ことによって爪先部3を形成する場合と、図2(a)に示すように、アーム1とは別体に設けた高張力鋼又は鋳鋼等による破砕爪2の先端に爪先部3としてSKD61を溶接する(溶接部4aが該当する)ことによって単体の破砕爪2を形成し、図2(b)に示すように、この単体の破砕爪2の後端をアーム1の破損又は磨耗した先部に溶接する(溶接部4bが該当する)場合とがある。   (1) As a welding form of the SKD 61, as shown in FIG. 1, the toe portion 3 is formed by directly welding the SKD 61 to the tip of the crushing claw 2 of the arm 1 (the welding portion 4a corresponds), As shown in FIG. 2 (a), by welding the SKD 61 as the toe portion 3 to the tip of the claw claw 2 made of high-strength steel or cast steel provided separately from the arm 1 (the welded portion 4a corresponds). When a single crushing claw 2 is formed and the rear end of this single claw claw 2 is welded to a damaged or worn tip of the arm 1 (as shown in FIG. 2B) (welding part 4b is applicable) There is.

上記の図1の場合は、破砕爪2の先端に、爪先部3としてSKD61を直接溶接する場合であるため、溶接作業に本発明の技術を必要とする。一方、図2(a)、(b)に示す場合、本発明による技術を用いて、破砕爪2の先端にSKD61を爪先部3として溶接することによって、図2(a)に示すような単体の破砕爪2を形成し、この単体の破砕爪2を製品として市場に流通させることが可能となる。そして、この単体の破砕爪2を得た者は、通常の溶接技術によって、高張力鋼又は鋳鋼等による破砕爪2をアーム1の破損又は磨耗した先部に溶接することが可能となる。   In the case of FIG. 1 described above, since the SKD 61 is directly welded as the toe portion 3 to the tip of the crushing claw 2, the technique of the present invention is required for the welding operation. On the other hand, in the case shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), by using the technique according to the present invention, the SKD 61 is welded to the tip of the crushing claw 2 as the toe portion 3, so that the single unit as shown in FIG. 2 (a) is obtained. This crushing claw 2 is formed, and this single crushing claw 2 can be distributed to the market as a product. A person who has obtained the single crushing claw 2 can weld the crushing claw 2 made of high-strength steel or cast steel to the damaged or worn tip of the arm 1 by a normal welding technique.

(2)上記のように、SKD61を母材である破砕爪に溶接した後、溶接部及び母材側に表面硬化棒を溶接することによって、母材である破砕爪と溶接部の耐摩耗性を向上することが可能となる。   (2) As described above, after welding SKD61 to the crushing claw that is the base material, by welding the surface hardening rod to the welded part and the base material side, the crushing claw that is the base material and the wear resistance of the welded part Can be improved.

(3)溶接後に、後述する熱処理温度で熱処理を行う。   (3) After welding, heat treatment is performed at a heat treatment temperature described later.

(4)熱処理はフレームハード(火炎焼き入れ)、またはそれに準ずる方法を用いる。   (4) The heat treatment uses flame hard (flame quenching) or a method equivalent thereto.

上記の溶接の際の熱処理温度についての条件は、次の通りである。
溶接予熱温度 450℃〜600℃
パス間温度 600℃以上
焼きなまし温度 820℃〜870℃徐冷
焼き入れ温度 1020℃〜1050℃空冷
焼き戻し温度 550℃〜580℃空冷
The conditions for the heat treatment temperature in the above welding are as follows.
Welding preheating temperature 450 ℃ ~ 600 ℃
Interpass temperature 600 ° C or higher Annealing temperature 820 ° C to 870 ° C Slow cooling quenching temperature 1020 ° C to 1050 ° C Air cooling tempering temperature 550 ° C to 580 ° C Air cooling

さらに、SKD61の大きさについて述べると、特に、大割機においては、爪先摩耗に関して、両爪先間が約30mm〜70mmに摩耗すると、解体現場においては、概ね用をなさなくなる。ゆえに、摩耗した爪先間に、大きさ40mm×40mm×100mm(アームの板厚)程度の小さな先端材としての材料を介在すればよいことになる。   Further, the size of the SKD 61 will be described. Particularly, in the case of the large split machine, when the gap between the two toes is worn to about 30 mm to 70 mm with respect to the toe wear, the use at the site of dismantling is almost unusable. Therefore, a small tip material having a size of about 40 mm × 40 mm × 100 mm (arm thickness) may be interposed between the worn toes.

しかしながら、従来の爪先は、焼き戻しによる硬度低下を避けるために、爪先自体の大きさは、約130mm×100mm×100mmと大きく、溶接棒の消費量と溶接時間を多大に費やするものであった。また、従来は、溶接入熱によるパス間温度の上昇により、連続溶接ができなくなり、待ち時間を要したのであった。   However, in the conventional toe, in order to avoid a decrease in hardness due to tempering, the size of the toe itself is as large as about 130 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm, which consumes a lot of welding rod consumption and welding time. It was. Conventionally, continuous welding cannot be performed due to an increase in temperature between passes due to welding heat input, and a waiting time has been required.

これに対して、溶接材をSKD61にした場合、小さな部材ですみ、溶接棒の使用量の低減や溶接時間の短縮が可能となる。さらに、予熱、溶接パス間温度管理、熱処理が容易になるという利点がある。   On the other hand, when the welding material is SKD61, only a small member is required, and the amount of welding rods used can be reduced and the welding time can be shortened. Furthermore, there is an advantage that preheating, temperature control between welding passes, and heat treatment become easy.

なお、現状では、溶接材として用いるSKD61を25mm×25mm×70mm〜45mm×45mm×150mm程度の大きさにして、破砕爪の先端に溶接するようにしている。   At present, the SKD 61 used as a welding material has a size of about 25 mm × 25 mm × 70 mm to 45 mm × 45 mm × 150 mm and is welded to the tip of the crushing claw.

上記のように、破砕爪の溶接材としてSKD61を使用した利点について以下に述べる。   As described above, advantages of using SKD61 as a welding material for crushing claws will be described below.

(1)SKD61の硬度はHRC47〜52で硬度が高く、最初からある程度、爪先部の先端を尖がらせているが、摩耗が進行すると共に、先端形状が丸く摩耗せず、逆に先端が尖がってくることが確認されている。このように先端の爪先部が尖がった破砕爪によって、コンクリートへの食い込みが良くなり、破砕効率が向上する。   (1) The hardness of SKD61 is high at HRC 47-52, and the tip of the toe part is sharpened to some extent from the beginning, but the wear progresses and the tip shape does not wear round, and conversely the tip is sharp It has been confirmed that it will come. Thus, the crushing claw with the pointed toe portion sharpens the bite into the concrete and improves the crushing efficiency.

また、このように爪先部の食い込みが良くなると、オペレーターへのストレスが低減する。さらに、圧砕機への負担が少なくなり、金属疲労の寿命が延びるという利点がある。また、油圧機器やホースへの負担が低減され、破砕機の稼動部であるピンやブッシュの磨耗が低減する。さらにまた、解体現場の効率化、油圧ショベルの燃費向上等によって、環境への負荷が低減することになる。   In addition, when the bite of the toe portion is improved, the stress on the operator is reduced. Furthermore, there is an advantage that the burden on the crusher is reduced and the life of metal fatigue is extended. In addition, the burden on the hydraulic equipment and the hose is reduced, and wear of the pins and bushes that are the operating parts of the crusher is reduced. Furthermore, the environmental load is reduced by improving the efficiency of the dismantling site and improving the fuel efficiency of the hydraulic excavator.

(2)SKD61の硬度がHRC47〜52という高硬度であることは、破砕爪の爪先部の表面のみにとどまらず、内部の芯まで高硬度合金鋼の特徴を有するため、芯まで焼きが入りやすい。ちなみにSKD61の成分は、C、Si、Mn、Cr、Mo、Vであり、焼入れ性が大きいのである。   (2) The high hardness of SKD61, HRC47-52, is not limited to the surface of the claw toe part of the claw claw, and the internal core has the characteristics of high-hardness alloy steel, so that the core is easily baked. . Incidentally, the components of SKD61 are C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, and V, and have high hardenability.

(3)高温熱処理のため、圧砕爪の表面硬化溶接部へ熱が伝わり、硬化棒溶接部の靭性が高くなり、剥がれが少なくなる。   (3) Because of the high-temperature heat treatment, heat is transferred to the surface-hardened welded portion of the crushing nail, and the toughness of the hardened rod welded portion is increased and peeling is reduced.

(4)爪先部としてSKD61を溶接した本発明の破砕爪を実際の現場で使用した結果として、激しい解体作業の現場において最も酷使される破砕爪の爪先部(SKD61)が欠けるようなことがあっても、溶接部が取れてしまうことは一度もなく、本発明の溶接方法が堅固であることは明らかである。   (4) As a result of using the crushing claw of the present invention welded with SKD61 as a toe part at the actual site, the crushing claw toe part (SKD61) most frequently used at the site of severe dismantling work may be missing. However, the welded portion has never been removed, and it is clear that the welding method of the present invention is robust.

例えば、圧砕機の300φシリンダー(圧力280kg/cm)が作る推力は198トンであり、その機構上、1/3の破砕力を発揮するとして、約66トンの力がアームとその先端の爪先部に作用し、さらに油圧ショベルが作り出すブーム、アーム、バケットの複合動作による「こじる力」がアームの爪先部に加わった場合でも、アームの爪先部として溶接されたSKD61が取れることはなかった。   For example, the thrust generated by the 300φ cylinder (pressure 280 kg / cm) of the crusher is 198 tons, and on the mechanism, a crushing force of 1/3 is exhibited. In addition, even when a “pivoting force” by the combined operation of the boom, arm, and bucket produced by the hydraulic excavator is applied to the toe portion of the arm, the SKD 61 welded as the toe portion of the arm cannot be removed.

また、解体作業現場において、約100mm×300mmの断面積の120キロ級高張力鋼板のアームが折れることがあっても、
そのアームの先端に溶接されたSKD61が取れることはなかった。
In addition, at the dismantling work site, even if the arm of a 120 kg class high-tensile steel plate with a cross-sectional area of about 100 mm x 300 mm may break,
The SKD61 welded to the tip of the arm could not be removed.

実際の解体現場において、従来の約2倍〜3倍の摩耗寿命を延ばすことが可能であり、破砕力の小さい小型の圧砕機であればあるほど、破砕爪の爪先部が長寿命化していることが確認されている。   In actual dismantling sites, it is possible to extend the wear life about 2 to 3 times that of the conventional one, and the smaller the crusher with the smaller crushing force, the longer the claw claw toe part has a longer life. It has been confirmed.

上記のように、本発明の圧砕機に用いた破砕爪の爪先部によれば、現場への圧砕機の入れ替え、または現場での溶接修理の不要、爪先交換の修理間隔の長期化等、省資源化、環境負荷の低減を実現することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the claw toe portion of the crushing claw used in the crusher of the present invention, it is possible to save the crusher by replacing the crusher to the site, or eliminating the need for on-site welding repair, extending the repair interval of claw tip replacement, etc. It becomes possible to realize resource recycling and reduction of environmental load.

以下に、具体的な実施例として、上記のSKD61を爪先部として破砕爪の先端に溶接する方法について述べる。   Hereinafter, as a specific example, a method of welding the tip of the claw claw using the SKD61 as a toe portion will be described.

図1又は図2(a)、(b)に示すように、破砕爪2に爪先部3を溶接する際、破砕爪2の先端頂部2aとSKD61による爪先部3の後端頂部3aとの互いの開先角度が、例えばα=60°となるように形成する。また、図3又は図4(a)、(b)に示すように、破砕爪2の先端頂部2aと爪先部3の後端頂部3aとの間に隙間D(D=3〜4mm程度)を設けて向かい合わせる。   As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 (a), (b), when welding the toe part 3 to the crushing claw 2, the tip top part 2a of the crushing claw 2 and the rear end top part 3a of the toe part 3 by the SKD 61 are mutually connected. The groove angle is formed so that, for example, α = 60 °. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 (a), (b), the clearance gap D (D = about 3-4 mm) is provided between the front-end | tip top part 2a of the crushing claw 2, and the rear-end top part 3a of the toe part 3. Establish and face each other.

また、破砕爪2の先端付近の側面2bと爪先部3の後端付近の側面3bに流れ止め板5を当てた状態にする。この流れ止め板5は、図3に示すように、破砕爪2の先端頂部2aの両側部を固定部5a、5aとして流れ止め板5に溶接する。また、爪先部3の側面には段差3c、3cを形成して、上記のように破砕爪2の両側に固定した流れ止め板5、5を段差3c、3cに当てた状態で挟持する。   In addition, the flow stop plate 5 is brought into contact with the side surface 2 b near the tip of the crushing claw 2 and the side surface 3 b near the rear end of the toe portion 3. As shown in FIG. 3, this flow stop plate 5 is welded to the flow stop plate 5 with both side portions of the tip crest 2 a of the claw claw 2 as fixed portions 5 a and 5 a. Further, steps 3c and 3c are formed on the side surface of the toe portion 3, and the flow stop plates 5 and 5 fixed on both sides of the crushing claw 2 as described above are held in a state where they are in contact with the steps 3c and 3c.

次に、本実施例において、溶接材(爪先部3)であるSKD61と母材(破砕爪2)である鋳鋼または高張力鋼との溶接について述べる。   Next, in this example, welding of SKD61 which is a welding material (toe part 3) and cast steel or high-tensile steel which is a base material (crushed claw 2) will be described.

まず、予熱は、段取りがあるため、高めの温度600℃で開始し、母材とSKD61の両方を暖める。なお、SKD61は、冷えた状態で仮付け(点付け)溶接をすると、その溶接部からSKD61側に熱を一挙に奪われてしまうことになる。また、SKD61を点付けで仮付けすると、溶接部に変形が生じるため、変形が生じないように拘束をする工夫が必要となる。   First, since preheating is set up, it starts at a higher temperature of 600 ° C. and warms both the base material and the SKD 61. Note that if the SKD 61 is temporarily attached (dotted) in a cold state, heat is taken away from the welded portion toward the SKD 61 side. Further, if the SKD 61 is temporarily attached by doting, deformation occurs in the welded portion, and thus a device for restraining the deformation so that deformation does not occur is necessary.

予熱の開始温度600℃は非常に冷め易いため、パス間温度保持のために、迅速な溶接、段取りを行う必要がある。従って、予熱を所定温度に確保するために、再加熱を要する場合もある。   Since the preheating start temperature of 600 ° C. is very easy to cool, it is necessary to perform rapid welding and setup in order to maintain the temperature between passes. Therefore, reheating may be required to ensure preheating at a predetermined temperature.

上記の図1又は図2で示したように、例として、開先60°とし、破砕爪2の先端頂部2aと爪先部3の後端頂部3aとの間に約3〜4mmの隙間Dを設け、図3又は図4(a)、(b)に示すように、破砕爪2の先端頂部2aと爪先部3の後端頂部3aとの中央箇所を点付け溶接6で固定する。   As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 described above, as an example, the gap is 60 °, and a gap D of about 3 to 4 mm is provided between the tip top 2a of the crushing claw 2 and the rear end top 3a of the claw 3. As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 (a), (b), the center location of the tip top 2 a of the claw claw 2 and the rear end top 3 a of the claw tip 3 is fixed by spot welding 6.

次いで、図5(a)〜(d)(この図は流れ止め板5を省略してある)に示すように、破砕爪2の先端部と爪先部3の後端部と溶接する。即ち、この溶接においては、図5(b)に示すように最初の一層目の溶接7aを片側に行うと、この溶接7aの冷却に伴う収縮によって爪先部3は溶接7a側へ引かれて爪先部3dのように傾斜する。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D (the flow stop plate 5 is omitted in this figure), the front end portion of the claw claw 2 and the rear end portion of the claw tip portion 3 are welded. That is, in this welding, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), when the first-layer welding 7a is performed on one side, the toe portion 3 is pulled toward the welding 7a side due to the shrinkage accompanying cooling of the welding 7a. It inclines like the part 3d.

さらに、図5(c)に示すように、溶接7aの反対側へ溶接7bを行うことによって、その溶接7bの冷却に伴う収縮によって爪先部3は、上記とは反対側の溶接7b側へ引かれて爪先部3eのように復帰する。そして、このような溶接を両側へ交互に複数層行い、図5(d)に示すように生じた余盛り8a、8bをグラインダーで削ることによって仕上げ面9とすることが可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), by performing welding 7b on the opposite side of the weld 7a, the toe portion 3 is pulled to the welding 7b side opposite to the above by contraction accompanying cooling of the welding 7b. Then, it returns like the toe portion 3e. And it is possible to make the finished surface 9 by carrying out such welding several layers alternately on both sides, and shaving the surpluses 8a and 8b generated as shown in FIG. 5 (d) with a grinder.

上記の溶接方法としては、1.2ミリソリッドワイヤーを用いて270A〜350Aの溶接電流で食い込ませるように溶接する。このとき、溶接で発生するフラックス、不純物の巻き込みがないように注意する必要がある。また、フラックス等を圧縮エアーで作用させるジェットタガネはSKD61に当てないようにする。その理由は、高温時のSKD61にジェットタガネの芯が接触するとSKD61に傷が容易に発生し、従ってこの傷が割れの原因となる可能性がある。   As said welding method, it welds so that it may bite with a welding current of 270A-350A using a 1.2 mm solid wire. At this time, care must be taken so that no flux or impurities are involved in welding. Also, the jet chisel that causes the flux or the like to act on the compressed air should not be applied to the SKD 61. The reason is that when the core of the jet chisel contacts the SKD 61 at high temperature, the SKD 61 is easily scratched, and this scratch may cause cracking.

また、表層溶接は電流270A程度にして余盛りを行い、グラインダー仕上げで溶接の段差をなくすようにする。さらに、600℃の状態で、溶接部に、素早く、表面硬化棒(ブリネル硬度約600)を溶接する。ただし、SKD61には表面硬化棒を溶接しないように注意を要する。   In the surface layer welding, extra current is applied at a current of about 270 A, and the welding step is eliminated by grinder finishing. Furthermore, in the state of 600 ° C., a surface hardening rod (Brinell hardness of about 600) is quickly welded to the weld. However, care should be taken not to weld the surface hardening rod to SKD61.

次に、溶接後の焼きなましについて述べる。   Next, annealing after welding will be described.

上記の溶接の後、付着スパッタ、フラックス、SKD61に付いたスケール等をグラインダーを用いてすばやく除去する。その後、なるべく冷さないようにして、フレームハード(火炎焼き入れ)で、焼きなまし温度(820℃〜870℃)まで加熱する。この加熱後、40mm厚のグラスウールにて保温しつつ徐冷を行う。その後、SKD61の表面に湧き出ているスケールを除去し、白無垢状態とする。これは、スケールが残っていると、焼き入れ時の焼きむらが生じるからである。   After the above welding, adhered spatter, flux, scale attached to SKD61, etc. are quickly removed using a grinder. Then, it is heated to an annealing temperature (820 ° C. to 870 ° C.) with flame hard (flame quenching) so as not to cool as much as possible. After this heating, slow cooling is performed while keeping warm with 40 mm thick glass wool. After that, the scale that springs up on the surface of the SKD 61 is removed to make it in a solid white state. This is because if the scale remains, uneven baking during quenching occurs.

次に、焼き入れについて述べる。   Next, quenching will be described.

上記の徐冷後、溶接部等が常温まで下がっていることを確認し、焼入れ加熱後、空冷する。焼入れ温度は、1020℃〜1050℃であるが、フレームハード(火炎焼き入れ)においては、900℃程度を限界とする。これよって、硬度が上がらず、HRC47〜48程度の硬度になるが、むしろ靭性は高くなる。次いで、この焼き入れ後に空冷を行い、常温になったことを確認して、グラインダーを用いてスケールを除去する。   After the above-described slow cooling, it is confirmed that the welded portion is lowered to room temperature, and after quenching and heating, air cooling is performed. The quenching temperature is 1020 ° C. to 1050 ° C., but in the case of frame hard (flame quenching), the limit is about 900 ° C. Accordingly, the hardness does not increase and the hardness becomes about HRC 47 to 48, but the toughness is rather increased. Next, after this quenching, air cooling is performed, it is confirmed that the temperature is normal, and the scale is removed using a grinder.

次に、焼き戻しについて述べる。   Next, tempering will be described.

焼き戻し加熱は、550℃〜600℃で行う。この焼き戻し加熱は、SKD61の表面温度を一挙に昇温するのではなく、徐々に温度を上げることによって、SKD61内の芯から昇温する必要がある。このため、フレームハード(火炎焼き入れ)の場合は、遠火で加熱をする。この加熱後に空冷を行った後、亀裂のないことを点検して、焼き戻しを終了する。   Tempering heating is performed at 550 ° C to 600 ° C. In this tempering heating, it is necessary not to raise the surface temperature of the SKD 61 at once, but to raise the temperature from the core in the SKD 61 by gradually raising the temperature. For this reason, in the case of frame hard (flame quenching), heating is performed with a long flame. After air-cooling after this heating, it is inspected for cracks and tempering is terminated.

上記の本発明における、SKD61に関する熱処理の特殊性について述べる。   The peculiarity of the heat treatment relating to SKD61 in the present invention will be described.

本来、SKD61に関する熱処理データは、SKD61のみの熱処理データであって、従来から、SKD61と母材を溶接した状態での熱処理データは存在しない。よって、SKD61に関して行う熱処理は、母材が付いているとはいえ、SKD61のみの熱処理データに近づける必要があると思われる。   Originally, the heat treatment data related to SKD61 is heat treatment data of only SKD61, and conventionally, there is no heat treatment data in a state in which SKD61 and a base material are welded. Therefore, it seems that the heat treatment performed on the SKD 61 needs to be close to the heat treatment data of only the SKD 61 even though the base material is attached.

例えば、加熱は、SKD61が母材よりも小さいので、早く温度が上がってしまう。従って、母材へと熱が移行して急冷となるため、母材への加熱が必要となる。実際の加熱は、母材とSKD61の間の溶接部辺りを加熱することで急冷を回避する。   For example, since the SKD 61 is smaller than the base material, the temperature rises quickly. Therefore, since the heat is transferred to the base material and rapidly cooled, it is necessary to heat the base material. In actual heating, the vicinity of the weld between the base material and the SKD 61 is heated to avoid rapid cooling.

逆に言えば、母材の温度コントロールによって、冷却時間調整ができ、
硬度コントロールを行うことが可能となる。また、夏場と冬場等の四季の温度変化に対する温度管理を必要とする。例えば、夏場は、母材への予熱(加熱)を控え目にする。冬場は、十分に母材への予熱を行い、場合によっては、溶接環境をコンパネ等で覆い、空気が流れないようにする。また、ストーブ等を用いることによって、溶接環境を昇温する必要もある。
Conversely, the cooling time can be adjusted by controlling the temperature of the base material,
Hardness control can be performed. In addition, temperature management is necessary for temperature changes in the four seasons such as summer and winter. For example, in the summer, preheating (heating) of the base material is conservative. In winter, the base metal is sufficiently preheated, and in some cases, the welding environment is covered with a panel or the like so that air does not flow. Further, it is necessary to raise the temperature of the welding environment by using a stove or the like.

さらに、作業日の気温、母材の体積によって、加熱の仕方が変わってくるが、いずれにしても、図6のSKD61に関する連続冷却変態曲線を守る必要がある。なお、図6に示す連続冷却変態曲線は、成分含有率(%)が、C:0.37、Si:1.01、Mn:0.42、Cr:5.20、Mo=1.12、V:0.85、オーステナイト化:1030℃×10minのSKD61に関する連続冷却変態曲線である。この図に示す各冷却時間に対応して得られる硬度HRCは、66.4、65.8、65.5、65.2、63.7、62.5、54.6、52.4、46.1、40.7であり、SKD61の硬度がHRC47〜48程度となるように冷却時間を取ることによって、SKD61の靭性を確保することが可能となる。   Furthermore, the heating method varies depending on the temperature of the working day and the volume of the base material, but in any case, it is necessary to keep the continuous cooling transformation curve related to the SKD 61 in FIG. In addition, the continuous cooling transformation curve shown in FIG. 6 has a component content (%) of C: 0.37, Si: 1.01, Mn: 0.42, Cr: 5.20, Mo = 1.12, It is a continuous cooling transformation curve regarding SKD61 of V: 0.85 and austenitization: 1030 degreeC * 10min. The hardness HRC obtained corresponding to each cooling time shown in this figure is 66.4, 65.8, 65.5, 65.2, 63.7, 62.5, 54.6, 52.4, 46. It is possible to ensure the toughness of the SKD61 by taking a cooling time so that the hardness of the SKD61 is about HRC 47 to 48.

本発明の建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪及び溶接方法は、建物の解体に用いる圧砕機の破砕爪における爪先部を高硬度且つ高靭性の材料としてSKD61で形成することによって、耐摩耗性を向上するようにした建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪及び溶接方法として利用可能である。   The crushing claw and the welding method of the crusher for building demolition of the present invention improve wear resistance by forming the toe portion of the crushing claw of the crusher used for building demolition as a high-hardness and high-toughness material with SKD61. It can be used as a crushing claw and a welding method for a crusher for building demolition.

1 アーム
2 破砕爪
2a 破砕爪の先端頂部
2b 破砕爪の側面
3 爪先部(SKD61)
3a 爪先部の後端頂部
3b 爪先部の側面
3c 段差
3d 傾斜した爪先部
3e 復帰した爪先部
4a 爪先部と破砕爪との溶接部
4b 破砕爪とアームとの溶接部
5 流れ止め板
5a 流れ止め板の固定部
6 点付け溶接
7a 最初の一層目の溶接
7b 反対側の一層目の溶接
8a、8b 余盛り
9 グラインダー仕上げの面
D 破砕爪の先端頂部と爪先部の後端頂部との隙間
1 arm 2 crushing claw 2a crest claw tip top 2b crushing claw side face 3 toe part (SKD61)
3a Rear end top portion 3b of the toe portion Side surface 3c of the toe portion Step 3d Inclined toe portion 3e Returned toe portion 4a Welded portion 4b of the toe portion and crushing claw 5 Welded portion of crushing claw and arm 5 Flow stop plate 5a Flow stop Plate fixing part 6 Spot welding 7a First-layer welding 7b First-layer welding 8a, 8b on the opposite side Extra surface 9 Grinder-finished surface D Clearance between the top of the claw claw and the top of the back of the toe

Claims (4)

建物解体用圧砕機のアームの先部を構成する破砕爪の耐摩耗性を向上するために、熱間金型工具鋼の中から高硬度且つ高靭性の材料としてSKD61を用い、該SKD61を破砕爪の先端に溶接することによってSKD61による爪先部を形成したことを特徴とする建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪。 In order to improve the wear resistance of the crushing claw that forms the tip of the arm of the crusher for building demolition, SKD61 is used as a material of high hardness and toughness from among hot die tool steel, and the SKD61 is crushed. A crushing claw for a building dismantling crusher, wherein a toe portion is formed by SKD61 by welding to the tip of the claw. 破砕爪の先端にSKD61を溶接することによって爪先部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪。 2. The crushing claw of a crusher for building demolition according to claim 1, wherein the toe portion is formed by welding SKD61 to the tip of the crushing claw. 圧砕機のアームとは別体に設けた破砕爪の先端に爪先部を構成するSKD61を溶接することによって単体の破砕爪を形成し、該単体の破砕爪の後端をアームの破損又は磨耗した先部に溶接するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪。 A single crushing claw was formed by welding the SKD61 constituting the toe portion to the tip of a crushing claw provided separately from the arm of the crusher, and the rear end of the single crushing claw was damaged or worn out. 2. The crushing claw of the crusher for building demolition according to claim 1, wherein the claw is welded to the tip. 破砕爪の先端にSKD61を溶接することによって爪先部を形成する際、破砕爪の先端とSKD61による爪先部の後端とに開先角度を設け、破砕爪の先端頂部と爪先部の後端頂部との間に隙間を設けて向かい合わせた状態で、破砕爪の先端頂部の中心箇所と爪先部の後端頂部の中心箇所とを点付け溶接するとともに、破砕爪の先端付近の側面と爪先部の後端付近の側面とに流れ止め板を当てた状態で破砕爪の先端と爪先部の後端とを互いに溶接するようにしたことを特徴とする建物解体用圧砕機の破砕爪の溶接方法。
When the toe portion is formed by welding the SKD 61 to the tip of the crushing claw, a groove angle is provided between the tip of the claw claw and the rear end of the toe portion by the SKD 61, and the crest claw tip top portion and the rear end top portion of the toe portion are provided. In a state where a gap is provided between the crushing claw and facing each other, the center portion of the claw claw tip top and the crest claw tip center are spot-welded, and the side surface near the claw claw tip and the claw tip A crushing claw welding method for a crushing crusher for building demolition, characterized in that the tip of the claw claw and the rear end of the claw tip are welded to each other in a state where the flow stop plate is applied to the side surface near the rear end of the building. .
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