JP2015047259A - Washing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing device gently injecting washing liquid for washing the skin surface of a person to be washed to the skin surface, and capable of collecting washing waste liquid contacting the skin surface without leaking to the outside.SOLUTION: A washing device includes: a water supply part for storing washing liquid for washing the skin surface; a washing adapter comprising an adapter head supplying washing liquid in the water supply part to the skin surface, and a grip part connected to the adapter head and gripped by an operator; and a suction drain part sucking and storing waste liquid obtained after washing the skin surface. The adapter head of the washing adapter includes a skin washing surface having an injection port injecting washing liquid supplied from the water supply part to the skin surface, and an outside air suction port opening to the upper side of the skin washing surface. The grip part has a cavity communicated to the suction drain part. Washing liquid supplied from the water supply part is injected from the injection port of the adapter to the skin surface, and washing waste liquid obtained after washing the skin surface is sucked and stored in the suction drain part.

Description

The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for cleaning a human body, and effectively cleans a part or the whole body of a to-be-washed person such as a bedridden elderly person, a patient who cannot move due to a foot injury, or an infant. It is related with the washing | cleaning apparatus which can do.
Moreover, although the cleaning apparatus of the present invention is designed to be comfortable for cleaning human skin, it can be suitably used for cleaning pets or wall surfaces of structures.

  Common means for washing a person's body are baths, showers, etc. For example, for those who are difficult to get up because they are bedridden, people who are difficult to walk, etc., rehabilitation patients, etc. It is often difficult to take a bath or shower, and it is difficult to keep the body clean. Moreover, even for a healthy person, for example, a person who has a body odor or a bad odor, it is desirable to frequently wash the body partly, but it is practically difficult to take a bath or shower frequently. is there.

  Moreover, although a diaper is used for the excretion of a bedridden elderly person or a patient who cannot move due to a foot injury, etc., the excretion part after removing the diaper after excretion needs to be easily washed. For this reason, it is wiped with wet cloth, gauze, cotton wool, etc., but the labor of the people who are nursing is great.

Therefore, many devices for easily washing the body have been devised.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a water supply tank for storing water, warm water, and other cleaning liquids, a washer main body having a substantially sucker shape, and an outer shape in which an opening edge closely adheres to the periphery of a portion to be cleaned. A liquid supply pipe for supplying the cleaning liquid in the liquid supply tank into the cleaning device body, and a suction device for sucking and discharging the gas and liquid in the cleaning device body. There has been disclosed a human body washer configured to supply a cleaning liquid from a liquid supply tank by depressurizing to clean a local part and to suck and discard the drained liquid in the main body of the cleaning device.

  Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a water spray nozzle capable of injecting a cleaning liquid onto the skin surface of the body, and a cleaning having a vacuum mouth for collecting the washed water after being sprayed from the water spray nozzle toward the skin. An adapter, a vacuum port provided in the cleaning adapter is set to a negative pressure, and a pump for injecting pressure water from the spray nozzle, and a cleaning liquid to be injected from the spray nozzle with the driving force of the pump are enclosed There is disclosed a body washing apparatus comprising a washing liquid tank and a washing apparatus body provided with a collection tank for collecting washed water sucked from the vacuum port.

However, the device proposed here is configured so that the main body of the cleaning device is in close contact with the human body, and since the cleaning liquid is supplied to the local portion by the suction force of the suction device, a strong suction force acts on the local portion of the human body. Risk of damaging the skin.
In view of such a situation, the present inventor can gently spray the cleaning liquid for cleaning the body onto the skin surface and collect the washed waste water brought into contact with the body skin surface without leaking outside. A body washing apparatus was proposed (Patent Document 3).

JP2000-225169A JP 2001-145682 A JP 2010-273945

An apparatus for cleaning a human body such as a person or a pet (hereinafter simply referred to as a cleaning apparatus) has a problem of sucking water discharged as a shower without leaking.
In the previous proposal (Patent Document 3), as described above, the cleaning liquid that cleans the body is gently sprayed onto the skin surface, and the washed waste liquid that is in contact with the skin surface is collected without leaking outside. We proposed a body washing device that can do this, but we proceeded with improved research with the goal of eliminating the leaked drainage without causing water leakage.

In other words, elderly people who have difficulty walking are transferred to wheelchairs to take a bath, go to the bathroom, and the care staff takes time to clean their bodies even in the bathtub. In order to solve this problem, development of a cleaning device that can be used on the bed is anxious.
In addition, elderly people who are difficult to move to the toilet had their genital area cleaned when they were excreted by the nursing staff. However, since there was a physical and mental burden on both the elderly and nursing staff, such as shame, It is desired to develop a cleaning device that can be cleaned with a vacuum.

The cleaning device of the present invention includes a water supply unit that stores a cleaning liquid for cleaning the skin surface, an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface, and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and is gripped by an operator. A cleaning adapter, and a suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that cleans the skin surface,
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter includes a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface. Has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
The cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit is sprayed from the spray port of the adapter toward the skin surface, and the cleaning drainage liquid that cleans the skin surface is sucked and stored by the suction drainage unit.

Further, the cleaning device of the present invention includes a water supply unit that stores a cleaning liquid for cleaning the skin surface, an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface, and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and is gripped by an operator A cleaning adapter comprising: a suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that has cleaned the skin surface, and an automatic control switch that controls ejection of the cleaning fluid supplied to the skin surface,
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter includes a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface. Has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
The automatic control switch is controlled by a negative pressure generated between the skin cleaning surface of the adapter head and the skin surface, and the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit is controlled by the automatic control switch from the injection port of the adapter. Washing drainage liquid sprayed toward the surface and cleaning the skin surface is sucked and stored in the suction drainage section.
The automatic control switch operates when the negative pressure is less than or equal to a predetermined value, injects the cleaning liquid from the injection port of the adapter toward the skin surface, stops operation when the negative pressure is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, and injects the adapter. Stop spraying the cleaning liquid from the mouth.

Further, the cleaning device of the present invention includes a water supply unit that stores a cleaning liquid for cleaning the skin surface, an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface, and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and is gripped by an operator A cleaning adapter consisting of a suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that has cleaned the skin surface,
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter includes a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface. Has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
The air inflow area of the external air inlet is 4 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ² to 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ^2.
The cleaning liquid ejection speed from the cleaning liquid outlet is 1 to 3 m / s.
The suction pressure of the suction drainage part is -1 to -3 kPa.
The cleaning liquid injection angle of the injection port is 10 to 30 °.
Set to
The cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit is sprayed from the spray port of the adapter toward the skin surface, and the cleaning drainage liquid that cleans the skin surface is sucked and stored by the suction drainage unit.

Further, the cleaning device of the present invention includes a water supply unit that stores a cleaning liquid for cleaning the skin surface, an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface, and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and is gripped by an operator A cleaning adapter comprising: a suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that has cleaned the skin surface, and an automatic control switch that controls ejection of the cleaning fluid supplied to the skin surface,
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter includes a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface. Has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
The air inflow area of the external air inlet is 4 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ² to 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ^2.
The cleaning liquid ejection speed from the cleaning liquid outlet is 1 to 3 m / s.
The suction pressure of the suction drainage part is -1 to -3 kPa.
The cleaning liquid injection angle of the injection port is 10 to 30 °.
Set to
The automatic control switch operates when the pressure generated between the skin washing surface and the skin surface of the adapter head is −2.5 kPa or less,
The cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit is sprayed from the spray port of the adapter toward the skin surface by the operation of the automatic control switch, and the cleaning drainage liquid that cleans the skin surface is sucked and stored in the suction drainage unit. Features.

The automatic control switch operates when the pressure is −2.5 kPa or less, sprays the cleaning liquid from the spray port of the adapter toward the skin surface, and stops operating when the pressure is −2.5 kPa or more. The injection of the cleaning liquid from the injection port is stopped.

The cleaning device of the present invention supplies the cleaning liquid in the water supply section to the skin surface at an appropriate angle, so that the cleaning liquid for cleaning the skin surface can be sprayed with a gentle pressure on the skin surface. Since the liquid is sucked in the suction drainage section, it can be recovered without causing water leakage to the outside.
In addition, the amount of cleaning liquid supplied and the suction power of drainage can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the amount of water distribution and drainage suction can be adjusted easily according to the condition of the skin at the location where the cleaning is performed. It has an excellent effect that comfortably enables washing or partial washing of the skin (body) while wearing clothes.
The cleaning device of the present invention is designed to be comfortable for cleaning human skin, but it can of course be used suitably for pets or for cleaning the walls of structures.

It is a partial cross section explanatory view showing one embodiment of a washing device. (A), (B) and (C) are perspective views showing an embodiment of an adapter head portion of the cleaning adapter, and (D) is a schematic diagram showing an example of an air flow of the cleaning adapter. It is explanatory drawing which shows the positional relationship of a cleaning adapter and a to-be-cleaned surface. It is process drawing which shows a washing | cleaning procedure.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to an illustrated embodiment.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a cleaning apparatus. This embodiment is a cleaning apparatus designed for a human body (skin).
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a cleaning solution such as soapy water and disinfecting solution for cleaning the human skin surface, and rinse water such as rinsing water (hereinafter referred to as “cleaning solution”) 11 and transports and supplies the cleaning solution 11 to the skin surface. A water supply unit 2, a cleaning adapter for cleaning the skin with the cleaning liquid 11 supplied to the body skin surface from the water supply unit 1 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as an adapter), 3 aspirates the drainage that has cleaned the skin surface It is a suction drainage part which stores and stores.

  In the present embodiment, the water supply unit 1 and the suction drainage unit 3 are preferably incorporated in the storage device 5 so as to be movable. Although not shown, by incorporating the body washing apparatus into a storage device with a caster that is easy to carry, the body washing apparatus can be easily carried and can be easily moved to the person to be washed.

Each part will be described in detail below.
Water supply part 1
The water supply unit 1 includes a cleaning liquid tank 12 that stores a predetermined amount of cleaning liquid 11, a water distribution pump 13 that supplies the cleaning liquid to the cleaning adapter 2, and a heating device 14 that includes an electric heater or a heat exchanger that warms the cleaning liquid 11 as necessary. Has been. Of course, it is possible to separately provide a tank for the cleaning liquid and water for rinsing and switch the water supply pipe 15.
The cleaning liquid 11 in the cleaning liquid tank 12 is supplied to the adapter 2 through a water supply pipe 15 that connects the cleaning liquid tank 12 and the cleaning adapter 2. As a method of sending the cleaning liquid 11 to the cleaning adapter 2, there is a method of sucking up by a suction force of a suction drainage unit 3 described later, but in this embodiment, the cleaning liquid 11 is supplied using a water supply pump 13. The operation of the water supply pump 13 is performed by a water amount adjusting device (for example, a slider). The water amount is adjusted by operating the water amount adjusting switch of the water amount adjusting device to control the output of the water distribution pump 13 to adjust the water distribution amount. The water amount adjustment switch is preferably provided in a position where the operator can easily operate the storage device or a gripping portion 21 of the cleaning adapter 2 described later.
Since the washing liquid 11 directly hits the skin, it may feel cold especially in winter. In such a case, it is preferable to warm and supply the cleaning liquid 11 with a heating device 14, for example, a heater.

Cleaning adapter 2
FIGS. 2A and 2B show an embodiment of the adapter head 20 portion of the cleaning adapter 2. FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of the present embodiment, and FIG. (Arrow) is a schematic diagram schematically showing, and (d) is a diagram schematically showing an air flow in the adapter 2.
The cleaning adapter 2 has a cavity 26 connected to the suction drainage unit 3, and includes a hollow gripping part 21 that is gripped by an operator, and a cleaning liquid 11 that is provided at the tip of the gripping part 21 and that is supplied from the water absorption part 1. An adapter head 20 having a skin cleaning surface 23 having an injection port 22 for spraying onto the skin surface and an external air suction port 24 having an opening above the skin cleaning surface 23, and suction drainage at the rear end of the gripping part 21. A suction port 25 (see FIG. 2 (D)) connected to the portion 3 is provided.
Note that the positional relationship between the skin cleaning surface 23 and the external air suction port 24 is such that the external air suction port 24 is provided directly above the skin cleaning surface 23 as shown in FIG. It is preferable to provide it at a position having a slight angle from directly above, such that it is guided in the direction of the cleaning surface.
Although the area of the external air inlet 24 will be described later, it is also effective to provide, for example, a shutter for adjusting the size of the external air inlet 24.

Each part of the adapter 2 will be described in more detail.
As shown in FIG. 2 (d), the cleaning adapter 2 includes a grip portion 21 having a cavity 26 to be gripped by an operator and an adapter head 20 connected to the grip portion. It may be created and assembled separately.
The cavity 26 of the gripping part 21 is connected to the suction drainage part 3 by connecting a flexible pipe 35 (see FIG. 1) to a suction port 25 provided at the rear end of the gripping part.
The adapter head 20 is provided at the tip of the gripping part 21, and has a skin cleaning surface 23 having an injection port 22 for injecting the cleaning liquid 11 supplied from the water supply unit 1 onto the skin surface, and an opening above the skin cleaning surface 23. And an external air inlet 24.

  An injection port 22 for spraying the cleaning liquid 11 supplied from the water supply unit 1 onto the skin surface is provided around the skin cleaning surface 23 of the adapter head 20 and in the vicinity of the surface to be cleaned (skin). Although the injection port 22 can be provided integrally with the adapter head 20, it can be formed separately and can be configured to attach the injection port 22 to the adapter head 20. For example, when the injection port 22 is made of a material different from the adapter head 20, for example, a stretchable resin (for example, silicon resin), the size of the injection port 22 is not leaked at normal pressure and the negative pressure is reached. The structure is such that the cleaning liquid 11 is made small enough to be ejected, or the valve is opened by the ejection pressure of the cleaning liquid 11, and the structure in which the cleaning liquid 11 does not leak at normal pressure can be used.

The ejection port 22 is formed at an angle that allows the cleaning liquid to be accurately ejected onto the skin surface, and adjusts the fountain amount and the ejection angle according to the size and shape of the mouth. For example, the spray ports 22 are provided with an inclination that allows the cleaning liquid to be softly sprayed onto the skin surface to give the person to be cleaned a refreshing feeling.
The size of the injection port 22, the suction pressure, the opening area of the external air suction port 24, etc. that give a refreshing feeling to the person to be cleaned are always correlated and cannot be determined unconditionally. It is preferable to set the range within which the person (person on the side receiving the washing) can feel refreshed with respect to the washing.

As shown by arrows in FIG. 2C, the angle at which the cleaning liquid 11 is sprayed from the ejection port 22 onto the surface to be cleaned is 10-30 with respect to the surface to be cleaned, although it depends on the structure of the external air suction port 24 described later. Set to °. This is because if the spray angle is 10 ° or less, the cleaning water does not sufficiently hit the surface to be cleaned, the cleaning ability is lowered, and the person who receives the cleaning (surface to be cleaned) cannot be refreshed. Further, when the spray angle is 30 ° or more, the cleaning liquid 11 strongly strikes the surface to be cleaned, and the cleaning liquid 11 rebounds from the surface to be cleaned, depending on the air flow from the external air inlet 24 described later. Depending on the shape, the washed waste liquid 33 cannot be sufficiently absorbed (sucked), and there is a risk of causing liquid leakage. Therefore, the angle of the jet port 22 is preferably 10 to 30 ° with respect to the surface to be cleaned, and more preferably 15 to 25 °. By setting this range, the cleaning ability is improved and there is no water leakage. A refreshing feeling can be given to the person to be cleaned.
The injection port 22 may be provided at an angle at which the cleaning liquid strikes the surface to be cleaned at the above angle and at a position close to the surface to be cleaned. Further, the number of the ejection ports 22 can be determined in consideration of the size of the adapter head 20, the cleaning range, and the like.

A refreshing feeling can be given to the person to be cleaned by setting the cleaning liquid ejection speed of the cleaning liquid 11 from the ejection port 22 to 1 to 3 m / s.
When the jetting speed of the cleaning liquid 11 is 1 m / s or less, the flow velocity is low, and the strength hitting the surface to be cleaned is weak, so that it is difficult to give a pleasant feeling to the person to be cleaned, and the surface to be cleaned is 3 m / s or more. Since the strength of hitting is stronger, the person to be cleaned becomes uncomfortable, and there is a possibility that the cleaning water may be scattered, which may cause water leakage.

The external air inlet 24 that opens above the skin cleaning surface 23 preferably has an air inflow area of 4 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ² to 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ² . If the air inflow area is opened smaller than 4 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ^{2, the} cleaning liquid ejected from the ejection port does not sufficiently reach the surface to be cleaned, and the cleaning effect becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if the air inflow area is 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ² or more, although it depends on the suction pressure described later, it becomes difficult to suck the washing water sufficiently, causing water leakage and giving the person to be washed a refreshing feeling. There is a fear that it can not be given.

FIG. 2 (d) is a simulation diagram used to analyze the above various conditions. The cleaning liquid 11 is sent from the water supply unit 1 to the injection port 22 of the adapter head 20, and the inside of the cleaning adapter 2 is sucked by the suction drainage unit 3. Sometimes, the flow of air flowing into the cleaning adapter 2 from the external air suction port 24, the flow of cleaning liquid, and the flow of cleaned waste liquid are shown. As is clear from this figure, the air sucked from the external air suction port 24 Accurately presses the cleaning liquid ejected from the ejection port 22 against the surface to be cleaned, enhancing the cleaning effect and giving the person to be cleaned a pleasant feeling.

FIG. 2D shows a structure in which the adapter gripping part 21 and the adapter head 20 are separately formed and assembled.
If the grip portion 21 and the adapter head 20 are configured to be separable in this way, the adapter head 20 can be made of a material suitable for dirt on the cleaning portion (skin) and can be appropriately replaced depending on the degree of contamination. The satisfaction of the cleaner can be increased, and the adapter head 20 in contact with the skin can be easily cleaned and sterilized.
The adapter head 20 directly contacts the skin. For this reason, it is advisable to preliminarily keep the temperature at an appropriate temperature, or to take measures such as heating the adapter head 20 by incorporating a heater or the like.

In the present embodiment, a water amount adjustment switch 213 for controlling the amount of water supplied to the surface of the gripping part 21, a suction strength (vacuum degree) adjustment switch (hereinafter referred to as a vacuum degree adjustment switch) for adjusting the degree of vacuum inside the cleaning adapter 2 and the drainage recovery strength. ) 214, and an air control switch 215 for adjusting the pressure when the output of a suction device (suction pump) 32, which will be described later, is strong and it is difficult to adjust the suction strength only by operating the vacuum degree adjustment switch. A switch storage portion 216 is formed (see FIG. 1). These switches may be provided only on the storage device 5 by the operator's selection, or may be provided on the grip portion 21 or on both. It is preferable to install it at a place where it is easy to operate.
In addition, it is preferable that the water amount adjustment switch 213, the vacuum degree adjustment switch 214, and the air control switch 215 are set in advance according to the preference of the person to be cleaned, and the skin of the person to be cleaned is comfortably washed by turning on the power switch.
When the switch is turned off, the cleaning liquid supply power is first turned off, and the suction device is turned off after a few seconds to several minutes. It can stop and prevent liquid leakage and the like.

Performing the washing operation with the above switches without water leakage places a heavy burden on the operator. Therefore, in the present embodiment, an automatic control switch is provided that automatically controls the ejection of the cleaning liquid 11 supplied to the cleaning adapter 2 with the pressure for sucking the cleaned waste liquid 33.
An automatic control switch for controlling the start of the ejection of the cleaning liquid 11 supplied from the water supply unit 1 to the skin surface with a suction force (suction pressure) for sucking the washed drainage liquid 33 that has cleaned the skin surface into the suction drainage unit 3, Before the cleaning starts or at the end of the cleaning, the cleaning liquid 11 does not come out from the injection port 22, and the operation is performed by adjusting the suction pressure of the suction device 32 of the suction drainage unit 3 in order to work without leaking the cleaned waste liquid 33. Then, the water supply pump 13 is switched on when the adapter head 20 is brought close to the surface to be cleaned, and is automatically controlled so that the switch of the water supply pump 13 is turned off when the head is separated from the surface to be cleaned.

The automatic control switch will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the distance between the skin cleaning surface 23 of the adapter head 20 and the surface to be cleaned 6 is Y, and the deviation between the center of the cleaning surface 23 and the surface 6 to be cleaned is X, and the adapter head 20 is configured and operated. As a result of examining the adapter head 20 in various directions close to the surface to be cleaned 6 in the X direction and the Y direction, the pressure generated between the skin cleaning surface 23 and the skin 6 is -2.5 kPa or less. It was confirmed that it can be operated without failure by controlling.
In this way, by performing switch control (starting water supply) at −2.5 kPa or less, the cleaning liquid 11 supplied from the water supply unit 1 is sprayed from the ejection port 22 of the adapter head 20 toward the surface to be cleaned (skin) 9, The operation of sucking and storing the washed drainage 33 after washing the skin surface with the suction drainage unit 1 can be performed without leaking water.
The automatic control switch sets, for example, a sensor in the vicinity of the cleaning surface 23 of the adapter head 20, turns on the power switch at a pressure detected by the sensor, and cuts off the switch. Based on the signal obtained from the sensor, the power is turned on / off using a relay circuit or automatically controlled by a computer. Actually, the suction device 32 is first turned on to bring the skin cleaning surface 23 closer to the surface 6 to be cleaned, and the water distribution pump 13 is turned on when the sensor detects a specified pressure, for example, −2.5 kPa or less. When the cleaning operation is completed, the cleaning liquid supply power is first turned off, and the computer is controlled to turn off the suction device 32 after a few seconds to several minutes. By performing automatic control in this way, the suction device 32 stops after the cleaned drainage liquid 33 in the adapter 2 is completely sucked, thereby preventing liquid leakage and the like.

Drainage part 3
As shown in FIG. 1, the drainage unit 3 includes a drainage tank 31 that sucks and collects and stores a drainage liquid 33 whose skin surface has been cleaned, and a suction device 32 such as a vacuum device.
For example, a transparent and sealable plastic container is adopted as the drainage tank 31 so that the amount of the drainage liquid 33 in the tank can be understood. Alternatively, it is preferable that a liquid level gauge is attached so that the amount of water can be automatically or visually confirmed to prevent the drainage from overflowing. The drain tank 31 only needs to be able to dispose of the drainage liquid 33, and may be a hard tank or a flexible bag with reinforcement that does not squeeze even when evacuated. The drainage tank 31 is preferably designed to have a size suitable for post-processing the drainage 33.

The drainage tank 31 and the suction port 25 provided in the grip portion 21 of the cleaning adapter 2 are connected by a flexible pipe 35. That is, when the suction device 32 is operated, the inside of the drainage tank 31 is depressurized, and this decompression sucks up the washed wastewater 33 by depressurizing the inside of the cleaning adapter 2 and guides the drainage 33 into the drainage tank 31. ing.
The drainage liquid 33 collected in the drainage tank 31 is contaminated because it is a liquid that has washed the body. For example, at the time of washing around the anus after defecation, wastewater containing filth is collected. For this reason, the wastewater has an odor, and feces are mixed therein. Since these odors and filth may harm the surrounding environment, for example, a bio-agent 36 is added to the drain tank 31 to prevent the filth from being decomposed, or decomposed by irradiating ultraviolet rays with an ultraviolet irradiation device 37. Disposal to the outside under a treatment that does not harm the environment. Further, in order to mix odors such as filth with the exhaust gas of the suction device 32, it is preferable to install a deodorizing device (for example, activated carbon) 38 at the exhaust port.

The suction drainage unit 3 sucks the inside of the cleaning adapter 2 with a suction device (drainage pump) 32 and sucks the cleaned waste liquid 33 without leaking water. The suction pressure in the cleaning adapter 2 is preferably −1 to −3 kPa.
If the suction pressure is -1 kPa or less, the washed waste liquid 33 cannot be sucked sufficiently, and there is a possibility of causing water leakage. On the other hand, when the suction pressure is −3 kPa or more, the cleaned waste liquid 33 is sufficiently sucked, but may be sucked to the surface to be cleaned (skin), resulting in discomfort to the person to be cleaned.

As described above, the body washing apparatus of the present invention includes the water supply unit 1 for storing the cleaning liquid for cleaning the skin surface, the suction drainage unit 3 for sucking and storing the drainage liquid for cleaning the skin surface, and the cleaning liquid 11 for the water supply unit 1. The cleaning adapter 2 is supplied to the skin surface. The cleaning adapter 2 includes a cleaning liquid jet port 22 for spraying the cleaning liquid onto the skin surface, an external air suction port 23, and a suction port 25 for sucking and removing the drained liquid after cleaning. And
The amount of liquid ejected from the cleaning liquid ejection port 22 is 1 m / s to 3 m / s.
The area of the air inlet 23 is 4 to 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ^2.
The suction pressure of the suction port 25 is -1 kPa to -3 kPa
It is preferable to clean the skin surface under the following conditions.

Next, the operation (example) of the cleaning apparatus (with an automatic control switch) of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
Step 1 (ST1)
A cleaning liquid 11 for cleaning the human body such as water, soapy water, disinfecting liquid, or rinsing water is injected into the cleaning liquid tank 12. In winter or when warm water is desired, the heating device 14 is operated to warm the cleaning liquid 11.

Step 2 (ST2)
The water amount adjustment switch 213 and the vacuum degree adjustment switch 214 of the gripper 21 are optimally set (the water amount adjustment and the vacuum degree adjustment are performed in advance, and when the cleaning adapter 2 is brought into contact with the skin of the person to be cleaned, the water amount and the vacuum degree are optimum. Set to (Status).
At this time, the amount of liquid ejected from the cleaning liquid ejection port 22 is 1 to 3 m / s, preferably 1.3 m / s to 2,1 m / s.
The negative pressure of the suction port 25 is 1 to 3 kPa, preferably 1.7 kPa to 2.4 kPa.
Adjust the setting conditions of each switch so that

Step 3 (ST3)
The suction device 32 is turned on to depressurize the cleaning adapter.
In the cleaning device provided with the automatic control switch, the suction device 32 is first turned on.
Step 4 (ST4)
The cleaning adapter 2 is brought close to the skin surface to be cleaned, the water distribution pump 13 is operated, and the cleaning liquid 11 is ejected from the ejection port 22. It is preferable to keep the washing adapter 2 warm so as not to feel cold when touching the skin.
In the cleaning apparatus provided with the automatic control switch, when the skin cleaning surface 23 of the cleaning adapter 2 approaches the surface to be cleaned and the pressure in the cleaning adapter becomes −2.5 kPa or less, the automatic control switch is activated and the cleaning liquid 11 Is ejected from the ejection port 22.

Step 5 (ST5)
The washing adapter 2 is brought close to and brought into contact with the person to be washed to wash the skin surface of the person to be washed. At this time, the cleaning liquid 11 ejected from the cleaning liquid ejection port 22 comfortably cleans the skin of the person to be cleaned by the angle of the cleaning liquid ejection port 22 and the pressure of the air entering from the external air suction port 24, and the inside of the cleaning adapter 2 is suctioned. Since the pressure is reduced by the device 32, the washed waste liquid 33 that has touched the skin of the person to be cleaned is sucked in the direction of the suction port 25, guided to the drain tank 31 without leaking from the cleaning adapter 2, and stored in the drain tank 31. Is done.

  For the person to be cleaned, it is possible to adjust the spray amount of the cleaning liquid 11 and the momentum of the spray depending on the degree of dirt on the skin. In other words, the operator operates the water amount adjustment switch 213 to supply the water amount close to the upper limit value of the above set condition to a place where the excrement is severely contaminated, and operates the vacuum degree adjustment switch 214 to operate the vacuum. Increase the temperature (inflow of air), remove excrement, etc., clean the skin cleanly. On the other hand, for skin with relatively little dirt, adjust the amount of water close to the lower limit value of the above setting conditions, reduce the amount of water, operate with reduced vacuum, reduce skin irritation, etc. Of course, each switch is operated according to the situation in consideration of the refreshing feeling of the person to be cleaned.

Step 6 (ST6)
When you have finished cleaning the skin of the person to be cleaned, clean the skin of the person to be cleaned with clean rinse water (wash water) if necessary in the same way as the above washing procedure. Stop the jet of cleaning liquid or rinse water, confirm the stop, then move the adapter head 20 away from the surface to be cleaned, wipe the skin with a dry towel if necessary, or dry it with a drier etc. to complete the cleaning. .
In the cleaning device provided with the automatic control switch, the power supply of the water supply pump 13 is turned off by separating the adapter head 20 from the surface to be cleaned, and the application for the suction device 32 is turned off. When the cleaning operation is completed in this manner, the skin is wiped with a dry towel or the like, if necessary, or dried with a dryer or the like to complete the cleaning.
Step 7 (ST7)
The washing drainage that has washed the skin of the person to be washed is stored in the drainage tank 31. This drainage is added to the bio-agent 36 or the like as necessary, or the filth is decomposed by the ultraviolet device 37 or the like, and is discarded into sewage or the like in order to be environmentally friendly.

  As described above, the cleaning device of the present invention carries out the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit by the water distribution pump 13 and supplies it to the skin surface, so that the cleaning liquid for cleaning the skin surface can be gently sprayed on the skin surface. Since the drained liquid that has been washed is sucked by the suction device (pump), it can be recovered without causing water leakage to the outside.

Further, by separately providing the water distribution pump 13 and the suction device (suction pump) 32, the supply amount of the cleaning liquid and the suction force of the drainage can be operated also by the gripping portion 21 of the cleaning adapter 2, and depending on the state of the skin of the cleaning part Adjustment of the amount of water distribution and drainage suction can be adjusted easily at hand by the water amount adjustment switch 213, the vacuum degree adjustment switch 214, and the air control switch 215 if necessary. It has an excellent effect that the body can be washed while lying down or the body can be partially washed while wearing clothes.
Furthermore, by configuring the cleaning adapter 2 so as to operate the automatic control switch by approaching the surface to be cleaned, there is an excellent effect that the operator's skill can be relaxed and the operation can be performed more safely.

  Although the above has been described as a cleaning device for cleaning the human body (skin), the present invention can of course be used as a cleaning device for cleaning animals such as pets, walls of buildings, and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water supply part 12 Washing liquid tank 13 Water distribution pump 2 Washing adapter 20 Adapter head 21 Grip part 22 Injection port 23 External air suction port 24 Skin washing surface 25 Suction port 26 Cavity 3 Drainage unit 31 Drain tank 32 Suction device (suction pump)
5 Storage device 6 Surface to be cleaned (skin surface)

Claims (4)

A water supply unit for storing a cleaning solution for cleaning the skin surface;
A cleaning adapter comprising an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and gripped by an operator;
A suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that has washed the skin surface,
And consist of
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter comprises a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface,
The gripping part has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
A cleaning device that sprays the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit toward the skin surface from the spray port of the adapter, and sucks and stores the cleaning drainage liquid that has cleaned the skin surface by the suction drainage unit. A water supply unit for storing a cleaning solution for cleaning the skin surface;
A cleaning adapter comprising an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and gripped by an operator;
A suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that has washed the skin surface,
An automatic control switch that controls the ejection of cleaning liquid supplied to the skin surface,
And consist of
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter comprises a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface,
The gripping part has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
The automatic control switch is activated by a negative pressure generated between the skin cleaning surface and the skin surface of the adapter head,
A cleaning device that sprays the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply section by the operation of the automatic control switch toward the skin surface from the spray port of the adapter, and sucks and stores the cleaning drainage liquid cleaning the skin surface in the suction drainage section. . A water supply unit for storing a cleaning solution for cleaning the skin surface;
A cleaning adapter comprising an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and gripped by an operator;
A suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that has washed the skin surface,
And consist of
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter comprises a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface,
The gripping part has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
The air inflow area of the external air inlet is 4 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ² to 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ^2.
The cleaning liquid ejection speed from the cleaning liquid outlet is 1 to 3 m / s.
The suction pressure of the suction drainage part is -1 to -3 kPa.
The cleaning liquid injection angle of the injection port is 10 to 30 °.
Set to
A cleaning device that sprays the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit toward the skin surface from the spray port of the adapter, and sucks and stores the cleaning drainage liquid that has cleaned the skin surface by the suction drainage unit. A water supply unit for storing a cleaning solution for cleaning the skin surface;
A cleaning adapter comprising an adapter head that supplies the cleaning liquid of the water supply unit to the skin surface and a gripping unit that is connected to the adapter head and gripped by an operator;
A suction drainage unit that sucks and stores the drainage that has washed the skin surface,
An automatic control switch that controls the ejection of cleaning liquid supplied to the skin surface,
And consist of
The adapter head of the cleaning adapter comprises a skin cleaning surface having an injection port for spraying the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply unit onto the skin surface, and an external air inlet opening above the skin cleaning surface,
The gripping part has a cavity connected to the suction drainage part,
The air inflow area of the external air inlet is 4 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ² to 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m ^2.
The cleaning liquid ejection speed from the cleaning liquid outlet is 1 to 3 m / s.
The suction pressure of the suction drainage part is -1 to -3 kPa.
The cleaning liquid injection angle of the injection port is 10 to 30 °.
Set to
The automatic control switch operates when the pressure generated between the skin washing surface and the skin surface of the adapter head is −2.5 kPa or less,
A cleaning device that sprays the cleaning liquid supplied from the water supply section by the operation of the automatic control switch toward the skin surface from the spray port of the adapter, and sucks and stores the cleaning drainage liquid cleaning the skin surface in the suction drainage section. .

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