JP2015036098A - Rubber mat storable by being rounded small - Google Patents
Rubber mat storable by being rounded small Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015036098A JP2015036098A JP2013176036A JP2013176036A JP2015036098A JP 2015036098 A JP2015036098 A JP 2015036098A JP 2013176036 A JP2013176036 A JP 2013176036A JP 2013176036 A JP2013176036 A JP 2013176036A JP 2015036098 A JP2015036098 A JP 2015036098A
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Abstract
Description
この発明は、設定された形状のマットを 収納時には畳んで(丸めて、潰して)小さくでき、使用時にはゴム素材の自らの復元力を利用し 空気を注入することなく膨らんで 元の形状に戻り使用でき ゴム素材の厚みと空気層の厚みで硬軟、反発力の調整ができるゴム製マットに関する。In this invention, the mat of the set shape can be folded (rolled and crushed) to be small when stored, and when used, the rubber material uses its own restoring force to swell without injecting air and return to its original shape. The present invention relates to a rubber mat that can be adjusted in hardness and resilience by the thickness of a rubber material and the thickness of an air layer.
従来の潰して小さくできるマット類(マットレス、クッション等)は 浮き輪に代表する様に 薄い樹脂製のシート材を溶着し張り合わせた袋状のマットに 注入口から口か器具で空気を吹き込み膨らませた後 注入口に蓋をして注入した空気を密封することでマットの形状と反発力を保持している。マットの反発力の調整は 吹き込む空気の量と表面の凹凸形状に依存している。Conventional mats (mattresses, cushions, etc.) that can be crushed and made small, as represented by a floating ring, were inflated by blowing air from the inlet or by an instrument into a bag-like mat with thin resin sheets welded together. The shape and repulsive force of the mat are maintained by sealing the injected air with a lid on the rear inlet. Adjustment of the repulsive force of the mat depends on the amount of air to be blown and the uneven shape of the surface.
しかしながら 上記従来のマット類は使用する形状にする為には相当量の空気を注入しなければならず 人手で吹き込むか、ポンプ等器具を使用し膨らませている。しかし人手で膨らませる場合は時間と力を必要とし ポンプ等器具を使用する場合は器具自体の嵩が張る為 マットと一緒に携帯し持ち歩くことが難しい。又袋状の樹脂シート全体に 吹き込んだ空気量に応じて得られる反発力がほぼ均一である為マットと体が接触する体のそれぞれの部位の硬軟、反発力の調整が難しく 求められる快適性を実現することが難しい。However, in order to make the above-mentioned conventional mats into a shape to be used, a considerable amount of air must be injected, or they are blown manually or inflated by using a device such as a pump. However, it takes time and force to inflate manually, and when using equipment such as a pump, the equipment itself becomes bulky and it is difficult to carry it with a mat. Also, since the repulsive force obtained according to the amount of air blown into the entire bag-shaped resin sheet is almost uniform, it is difficult to adjust the hardness and repulsive force of each part of the body where the mat and the body come into contact. It is difficult to realize.
上記エアークッションは 請求項1でカバー部材に収納する空気袋に空気を封入したとき膨張し使用可能となるとしている様に 足、腰を支える形状に膨らませる為注入口から空気を人手で吹き込む必要があり 又クッションの反発力は樹脂製シートの厚みがほぼ均一であることから注入された空気の量に依存しており 表面の凹凸の効果も少なく、部分的な硬軟、反発力の調整は難しい。The air cushion is inflated into a shape that supports the legs and hips so that it can be used when air is sealed in the air bag stored in the cover member in
従来の技術及特許文献1のエアークッションは 小さく畳んだクッションをその所望される形状にする為には 一旦広げてから 人手もしくは器具を使用しで注入口より空気を注入しなければならない。そのクッションの反発力、硬軟は樹脂製シートの厚みがほぼ均一である事から注入される空気の量の多少と表面の凹凸形状でしか調整はできず それぞれの体の部位に適正な硬軟、反発力の強弱の調整は難しくクッションが求められる快適性を得ることは難しい。
そこでこの発明は、コンパクトに丸め、折り畳まれたゴムマット、クッションを人手で空気を注入することなく所望の形状に復元し 求められる箇所の反発力の強弱、硬軟の調整が出来るゴムマットを提供することを課題とする。The air cushion of the prior art and
Therefore, the present invention provides a rubber mat that is compactly rounded and folded, and a rubber mat that can adjust the strength and resilience of the repulsive force at the required location without manually injecting air, and adjust the hardness. Let it be an issue.
以上の課題を解決するために、ゴムマットに柔軟で 丸めて畳みやすく 設定された元の形状に復元しやすい素材(シリコンゴム、合成ゴム類、生ゴム、合成樹脂等)を使用することで 畳まれたゴムマットの止め具と蓋を外してゴムマットを開放すると 袋状に成形された、もしくは袋状にシート状の素材を溶着し張り合わせたゴムマットが 人手で空気を吹き込むことなく 自ら復元する力で空気を取り込み丸めて畳まれた状態から設定された元の形状に復元できる様にする。復元後は ゴムマットの注入口に再び蓋をすることで ゴムマットの中に取り込まれた空気を密封し反発力を保持する。又求められる硬さ、柔らかさ、反発力の強弱は マットのゴムの厚み(上下層と側面)と上下ゴム層間の空気層の容積により調整できる様にする。In order to solve the above problems, the rubber mat was folded using a material that was flexible, rolled and easy to fold, and that could easily be restored to its original shape (silicon rubber, synthetic rubber, raw rubber, synthetic resin, etc.) When the rubber mat stopper and lid are removed and the rubber mat is opened, the rubber mat is molded into a bag, or a sheet of material in a bag is welded and bonded together. The original shape set from the rounded and folded state can be restored. After restoration, the rubber mat inlet is re-capped to seal the air taken in the rubber mat and maintain the repulsive force. The required hardness, softness, and strength of the repulsive force can be adjusted by the mat rubber thickness (upper and lower layers and sides) and the volume of the air layer between the upper and lower rubber layers.
本発明によれば 柔軟で 小さく丸めて畳めるゴムマットにおいて 畳まれたゴムマットが人手で空気を注入することなく 畳まれた状態を保持する蓋と止め具を外す事で ゴムマット自体が復元する力と復元時に取り込まれた空気で 自然に設定された元の形状に短時間で復元し その状態で注入口を蓋で密封することで形状を保持し、反発力を保ち 求められるゴムマットの機能を果たすことが出来る。このゴムマットは それぞれの目的で求められる形状、大きさが設定出来、又体全体、体の一部の下に敷き、或は付けて 体の部位(全体、腰、頭、首、尻、足等)を支えるマットレス、クッションとして役割を果たことが出来、それぞれの箇所(体の部位が接触する)で必要とされる硬軟、反発力の強弱は ゴムの厚み(無垢、上下層、側面)と空気層の厚み(容積)で容易に調整することが出来る。これによりたとえば この機能を備えた携帯用ゴムマットは丸めて畳んで持ち歩け 必要時に蓋と止め具を外せば 設定された形状に戻り直ぐに使用する事ができる(赤ちゃん用マット、正座用或は首支えクッション等)。フローリングでの仮眠用マットとしては普段は丸めてコンパクトに収納し 使用時に直ぐに広げて使用できる。このようにこのゴムマットは 時と使用場所に応じ 収納、携帯、持ち運びが出来、短時間で簡単に広げて使用する事が可能である。According to the present invention, the rubber mat that is folded in a flexible, small and rounded shape can be restored by removing the lid and the stopper that hold the folded state without manually injecting air. It can be restored to its original shape set in a short time with the air taken in, and the shape can be maintained by sealing the inlet with a lid in that state, maintaining the repulsive force and fulfilling the required rubber mat function. . The shape and size required for each purpose can be set for this rubber mat, and it can be placed under or attached to the whole body or a part of the body (body, waist, head, neck, buttocks, legs, etc.) ) To support the mattress and cushion, and the strength and resilience required for each part (where the body part comes into contact) is the thickness of the rubber (solid, upper and lower layers, sides) It can be easily adjusted by the thickness (volume) of the air layer. Thus, for example, a portable rubber mat equipped with this function can be rolled up and folded and carried around. When necessary, it can be used immediately after removing the lid and stopper (baby mat, sitting seat or neck support cushion). etc). As a nap mat for flooring, it is usually rolled up and stored compactly and can be used immediately after use. In this way, this rubber mat can be stored, carried, and carried according to the time and place of use, and can be easily expanded and used in a short time.
以下本発明の実施形態を 赤ちゃんを寝かせるゴムマットの形態を一例とし 図面を参照に説明する。
図1は ゴムマットを広げた時の全体像を示す。表面形状は 赤ちゃんの体に合わせ 凹10a凸10bを形成しており適度な柔軟性を有している。ゴムマットの柔軟性を保つために素材は 柔軟性のあるシリコンゴム、合成ゴム類、生ゴム、合成樹脂等を使用する。これら素材は 丸めて折り畳んでも元の形状に復元しすい材質である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, taking as an example the form of a rubber mat that lays a baby.
Figure 1 shows the overall image when the rubber mat is unfolded. The surface shape is suitable for the baby's body, forming the
図2は ゴムマットの収納時の丸めて畳んだ状態を示す。ゴムの柔軟性を利用し丸めて畳む時は 注入口11からゴムマット内の空気が排出される為 手で簡単に畳める。畳んだ後は注入口11に蓋12をしてバンド状の止め具13を使用して丸めて畳んだ状態を保持する。FIG. 2 shows a state where the rubber mat is folded and folded when stored. When you fold and fold using the flexibility of rubber, the air in the rubber mat is discharged from the inlet 11 and you can easily fold it. After the folding, the
図3は 元の形状に復元したゴムマットを裏から見た状態を示す。(蓋12を閉めて密封する前の状態)。丸めて畳まれた状態のゴムマットの止め具13と蓋12を外すとゴムマット自体の復元力と設置された注入口11から空気が流入して元の形状に復元する。復元したゴムマットの注入口11に蓋12を閉め 空気を密封して反発力を保持し ゴムマットの機能を果たす状態になる。Fig. 3 shows the rubber mat restored to its original shape as seen from the back. (State before closing and sealing the lid 12). When the
図4は ゴムマットの硬さ調整を行う為のゴム層の肉厚の変化のパターンを示す断面図である。ゴムが無垢14a(中空層無)で最大硬度。14bは上下のゴム層を均一厚みでそれぞれの箇所で肉厚を変えた状態を表し、14cは対面する上下ゴム層のそれぞれ厚みを変えた状態を表す。それぞれの箇所で厚みを変え組み合わせることで硬度の調整が出来る。14dはそれぞれの側面の肉厚の状態を表す。側面の厚みを上げると硬さと反発力が強くなる。ゴム層の厚みの差は 0.1mm〜200mmの間で調整される。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a change pattern of the thickness of the rubber layer for adjusting the hardness of the rubber mat. Maximum hardness with solid rubber 14a (no hollow layer). 14b represents a state in which the upper and lower rubber layers have a uniform thickness and the thickness is changed at each location, and 14c represents a state in which the thicknesses of the upper and lower rubber layers facing each other are changed. The hardness can be adjusted by changing the thickness at each location. 14d represents the thickness of each side surface. Increasing the thickness of the side surface increases the hardness and repulsion. The difference in thickness of the rubber layer is adjusted between 0.1 mm and 200 mm.
図5は ゴムマットの反発力の調整を行う為 上下ゴム層の間の空気層の容積(高さ、幅)の変化パターンを示す断面図である。15aは 空気層の厚み(容積)の変化を表している。空気層は厚く(高さ)、狭い(幅)程反発力が得られ、空気層が薄く(高さ)、広い(幅)程反発力は弱くなる。これらの組み合わせにより求められる反発力の調整できる。15bは 上下ゴム層が上からの荷重が空気層の抵抗に勝り接触している状態を示している。硬さと反発力の微妙な調整が出来る一手段である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a change pattern of the volume (height and width) of the air layer between the upper and lower rubber layers in order to adjust the repulsive force of the rubber mat. 15a represents a change in the thickness (volume) of the air layer. The repulsive force is obtained when the air layer is thick (height) and narrow (width), and the repulsive force is weaker as the air layer is thinner (height) and wider (width). The repulsive force required by these combinations can be adjusted. 15b shows a state in which the upper and lower rubber layers are in contact with each other because the load from above exceeds the resistance of the air layer. This is a means of fine adjustment of hardness and repulsive force.
図4と図5の ゴム層の肉厚とゴム層の間の空気層の容積は ゴムマットの横方向、縦方向いずれの場所においても 体のそれぞれの部位と接する箇所で適正な肉厚、容積の設定ができる。The thickness of the rubber layer in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 and the volume of the air layer between the rubber layers are the appropriate thickness and volume at the place where each part of the body is in contact in both the horizontal and vertical directions of the rubber mat. Can be set.
1 ゴムマット本体
10 ゴムマット凹凸
10a ゴムマット凹部
10b ゴムマット凸部
11 注入口
12 蓋
13 止め具
14 ゴム層肉厚
14a 無垢
14b 上下層均一厚み
14c 上下層肉厚差
14d 側面層
15 ゴムマット空気層
15a 空気層厚み(容積)
15b 圧縮された空気層(上下ゴム層の接触)DESCRIPTION OF
15b Compressed air layer (contact between upper and lower rubber layers)
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62231606A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Vibration absorbing mat for stretcher |
JPH0621451U (en) * | 1992-07-11 | 1994-03-22 | 勲 関 | Camping mat with pillow |
JP3029302U (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-27 | 光男 山根 | Baby folding mat |
JPH09285364A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-04 | Auto Look Fukushima:Kk | Matress in vehicle |
JP3051070U (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-11 | 力 東村 | Cushion body |
JP2000245579A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-12 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | Self-supporting air mat |
JP2009178284A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Polytec Design:Kk | Cushion body and cushion apparatus |
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2013
- 2013-08-12 JP JP2013176036A patent/JP6441559B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62231606A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Vibration absorbing mat for stretcher |
JPH0621451U (en) * | 1992-07-11 | 1994-03-22 | 勲 関 | Camping mat with pillow |
JP3029302U (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-27 | 光男 山根 | Baby folding mat |
JPH09285364A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-04 | Auto Look Fukushima:Kk | Matress in vehicle |
JP3051070U (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-11 | 力 東村 | Cushion body |
JP2000245579A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-12 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | Self-supporting air mat |
JP2009178284A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Polytec Design:Kk | Cushion body and cushion apparatus |
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