JP2015031033A - Residential structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residential structure capable of giving a plurality of whereabouts allowing a resident to stay in different atmospheres respectively in a living room space, even when a residence has a limited floor space.SOLUTION: In a residence in which three sides of a living room space (10) are surrounded by outer walls (21, 22, 23), the first outer wall (21) is provided with a sweeping-out window (31) extending upwards from a floor face (24) of the living room space (10), and the second outer wall (22) facing the first outer wall (21) is provided with a base window (32) along a floor surface (24). Moreover, in the residence, a partition wall (40) standing vertically from the floor surface (24) is prepared so as to partition a first space (11) facing the first outer wall (21) side and a second space (12) facing the second outer wall (22) side and so as to have a space between the partition wall (40) and a ceiling of the living room space (10).

Description

  The present invention relates to a housing structure, and particularly to a structure of a detached house in which three sides of a living room space are surrounded by an outer wall.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in detached houses and the like, lighting in a living room space where a family gathers has been regarded as important. Therefore, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-210240 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-87569 (Patent Document 2), the living room space is provided near a large opening window such as a sweep-out window, for example. It is done. In these documents, a sweeping window connected to the deck is provided in the Japanese-style room as a living room space as well as the living room with a flooring floor, and the Japanese-style room and the living room are partitioned by fittings.

  Conventionally, there is a house in which a tatami corner is arranged in a part of the living room space without providing a partition.

JP-A-11-210240 JP 2000-87569 A

  In a general house, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a Japanese-style room may be provided in a part of the living room space. However, in condominiums with limited floor space, it may be difficult to provide a Japanese-style room adjacent to the living room due to the floor area. Moreover, when the Japanese-style room and the living room are completely partitioned, not only the feeling of opening of the entire living room space is lost, but also the ventilation between the two rooms cannot be performed comfortably.

  In addition, as described above, there is a house in which a tatami corner is arranged without providing a partition in a part of the living space, but the resident is isolated from other spaces simply by providing the tatami corner. I cannot feel such a quiet atmosphere.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a plurality of places where a person can spend a different atmosphere in a living room space even in a house with a limited floor space. It is to provide a housing structure that can give the resident.

  A housing structure according to an aspect of the present invention is a housing structure in which three sides of a living room space are surrounded by an outer wall, and a first outer wall provided with a sweep window extending upward from a floor surface of the living room space; A second outer wall disposed at a position facing the first outer wall and provided with a ground window along the floor surface, a first space facing the first outer wall side, and a second outer wall side And a partition wall that rises upward from the floor so as to partition the facing second space and to have a space between the ceiling of the living room space.

  Preferably, the second space is configured to form a static space, and a portion of the first space adjacent to the partition wall is configured to form a calm space, Of these, the portion adjacent to the first outer wall is configured to form an active space.

  Preferably, a tatami mat is provided on the floor of the second space.

  Preferably, the height of the partition wall is determined in the range of 80 to 120 cm.

  Preferably, the housing structure further includes a third outer wall connecting the ends of the first outer wall and the second outer wall. In this case, the partition wall is connected to the first partition portion arranged so that one end thereof is orthogonal to the third outer wall, and the other end of the first partition portion, and extends toward the second outer wall side. It is desirable to include two partition parts.

  Preferably, the partition wall has a width equal to or greater than the lateral width of the ground window.

  Preferably, in the first space, a seat portion forming member is disposed along the partition wall to direct the line of sight toward the sweeping window side.

  The seat forming member may be a sofa.

  Preferably, the apparatus further includes a third outer wall that connects ends of the first outer wall and the second outer wall. In this case, it is preferable that a small window is provided in a portion of the third outer wall located on the first space side from the partition wall.

  The height of the small window may be equal to or less than the height of the partition wall.

  Preferably, a deck is provided on the outdoor side of the sweep window.

  Preferably, the first outer wall is disposed on the south side, and the second outer wall is disposed on the north side.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it is a house of a limited floor space, in a living room space, the several place where it can spend with a respectively different atmosphere can be given to a resident.

It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the house which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the floor plan example of the 1st floor part of the house which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic cross section which shows typically the house which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will not be repeated.

  With reference to FIGS. 1-3, the structural example of the house 1 which concerns on this Embodiment is demonstrated.

  In the present embodiment, the house 1 is, for example, one of a plurality of houses built in a condominium area. As shown in FIG. 2, an entrance 91, a dining 92, a sanitary space 93, a living room space 10, and the like are provided on the first floor portion of the house 1. The living room space 10 represents an indoor space where residents (family members) gather and relax in daily life. In addition, although the house 1 shall be 2 stories, for example, it may be 1 story or 3 stories.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the living room 10 is surrounded by outer walls 21, 22 and 23 on three sides. Typically, the outer wall 21 faces south and the outer wall 22 faces north. The outer wall 23 faces east and connects the end portions of the outer wall 21 and the outer wall 22. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the outer wall 21 side is the road side. Therefore, the outer wall 21 side is assumed to be in front of the house 1.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a relatively large garden 70 is provided in front of the house 1, and a relatively narrow garden 80 is provided behind the house 1. It should be noted that other residential buildings may be built close to the rear side of the garden 80. Moreover, the building of another house may be built adjacent to both sides of the house 1 in the left-right direction. There may be no cocoon between the neighbors and only plants may be planted.

  Since the floor area of the first floor is small, the house 1 is continuously provided without partitioning the living room space 10 and other spaces. The west side of the living room space 10 is adjacent to, for example, a dining 92 and a passage (corridor) 94 under the stairs. Here, in the present embodiment, in order to form a plurality of places where the resident can spend different atmospheres in the living room space 10, the outer walls 21, 22, and 23 are sharpened to incorporate light. An opening is provided, and a partition wall 40 that partitions the living room space 10 in the north-south direction is provided.

  The partition wall 40 is disposed at a position slightly closer to the outer wall 22 between the opposing outer walls 21 and 22 so as to have a substantially parallel positional relationship with the outer walls 21 and 22. The partition wall 40 stands upward from the flat floor surface 24 of the living room space 10 to the waist height so as to have a space between the ceiling 25 of the living room space 10. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, the living room space 10 is gently partitioned into a south space 11 facing the outer wall 21 and a north space 12 facing the outer wall 22. The partition wall 40 is preferably formed of a material that blocks light transmission and ventilation, and in this embodiment, it is wood-finished, for example. In addition, "waist height" represents the height near the position of a standing adult's waist and is, for example, about 90 to 100 cm. Thus, the partition wall 40 is desirably lower than a general handrail wall. However, the height of the partition wall 40 is not limited to the waist height, and may be determined in the range of 80 to 120 cm, for example.

  The north space 12 located on the north side of the partition wall 40 is preferably formed so that a resident can sit on the floor surface 24 and spend a quiet time. In other words, the north space 12 is preferably formed as a “static space”. Further, in the south space 11, a portion (space) 13 adjacent to the partition wall 40 is seated on a member (hereinafter referred to as “seat portion forming member”) in which the seat portion is formed at a position higher than the floor surface 24. It is desirable to form a place where people can relax and stay. That is, it is desirable that the space 13 is formed as a “calm space”. Moreover, as for the part (space) 14 adjacent to the outer wall 21 among the south side space 11, it is desirable to form so that a resident may stand and be able to spend actively. That is, the space 14 is preferably formed as an “activity space”. Thus, the concrete structural example of the house 1 for making the spaces 12, 13, and 14 into a static space, a calm space, and an activity space, respectively, will be described in detail below.

(About activity space)
First, the structure of the house 1 for making the space 14 adjacent to the outer wall 21 in the south side space 11 into an active space will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a sweep window 31 having a large opening is provided on the outer wall 21. The sweep-out window 31 extends from the floor surface 24 of the living space 10 to the vicinity of the ceiling 25 in the vertical direction, and extends to the end of the outer wall 21 on the side of the outer wall 23 in the width direction. The opening width of the sweep window 31 is, for example, 3 modules. The module is a unit on the floor plan of the building, and is set as, for example, 910 mm or 1000 mm.

  A deck 60 is provided on the outdoor side of the sweep window 31. As shown in FIG. 3, the deck 60 is, for example, a wood deck, and is preferably provided so that its floor surface is substantially flush with the floor surface 24 in the house 1. In the present embodiment, a tall tree 71 is planted in the garden 70 on the outdoor side of the deck 60. Further, a bank portion 72 is provided in the garden 70 along the width direction of the deck 60. The top portion of the bank portion 72 is higher than the floor surface of the deck 60 and extends parallel to the front end portion of the deck 60. The bank portion 72 is planted with a plant having a low height such as a lawn.

  By configuring the house 1 as described above, the space 14 adjacent to the outer wall 21 is formed as a bright and spacious space that leads to the deck 60 and the garden 70 through the large opening sweep window 31. . Accordingly, in the space 14, the resident can spend an active time by walking to the deck 60, standing and watching the outdoor scenery, or sitting on the personal chair 51.

(About static space)
Then, the structure of the house 1 for making the north side space 12 into a static space is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a ground window 32 is provided on the outer wall 22 along the floor surface 24 of the living room space 10. The ground window 32 extends from the floor surface 24 to the waist height in the vertical direction, and extends to the outer wall 23 side end portion of the outer wall 22 in the width direction. In the present embodiment, the height of the upper end (top) of the ground window 32 and the height of the partition wall 40 are substantially the same. In addition, the height of the ground window 32 is not limited to the waist height, and may be determined within a range of 80 to 120 cm, like the partition wall 40. Further, the height of the ground window 32 may be lower than that of the partition wall 40. The ground window 32 has a wide width, and the opening width thereof is substantially the same as the opening width of the sweep window 31, for example. Even in this case, it is desirable that the partition wall 40 covers the entire width of the ground window 32.

  Of the floor surface 24 of the living room space 10, the floor 26 of the north space 12 is preferably provided with, for example, a tatami mat so that it can be comfortably spent even when sitting directly on the floor. Thereby, in the north side space 12, the partition wall 40 functions also as a backrest wall.

  Moreover, it is desirable that the partition wall 40 is formed in a substantially L shape in plan view. That is, the partition wall 40 is not only a partition portion 41 arranged on the south side of the north space 12 but also a partition portion that partially partitions the west side of the north space 12 (boundary with the space outside the living room space 10 (passage 94)). 42 is desirable. In this case, the partition portion 41 has a width equal to or greater than the lateral width of the ground window 32, and is arranged so that one end is orthogonal to the outer wall 23. The partition part 42 is connected to the other end of the partition part 41 and extends to the middle position toward the outer wall 22 side. The width of the partition portion 42 is determined in the range of 50 to 200 cm, for example.

  When the house 1 is configured as described above, in the north side space 12, when sitting on the floor 26 with the partition portion 41 of the partition wall 40 as a backrest, at least a part of the head is covered by the partition wall 40. . Therefore, it is possible to feel a sense of resentment that is adequately surrounded without being completely isolated from the south space 11. The eyes of the resident who sits are naturally directed to the ground of the north garden 80 through the ground window 32. Therefore, a quiet atmosphere can be obtained in the north space 12. Moreover, since the height of the ground window 32 is suppressed, even if it sits on the floor part 26, it can relax without worrying about the gaze from the person standing in the outdoor garden 80 side.

(About calm space)
Then, the structure of the house 1 for making the space 13 adjacent to the partition wall 40 in the south side space 11 into a calm space is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a small window 33 is provided adjacent to the partition wall 40 at the central position in the lateral width direction of the outer wall 23. The small window 33 extends from the floor surface 24 to the height of the partition wall 40 in the vertical direction. The width of the small window 33 is 90 cm or less, for example. In this way, by arranging the small window 33 in the vicinity of the partition wall 40, the resident can enjoy the green of the plant planted between the neighboring house in a calm atmosphere at an intermediate position where the partition wall 40 is located. Can be enjoyed in the immediate vicinity.

  Further, on the south side of the partition wall 40, for example, a sofa 52 is arranged as a seat portion forming member along the partition wall 40. The sofa 52 is arranged so that the backrest portion 52a abuts against the surface 40a on the south side of the partition wall 40, so that the eyes of the seated person (resident) are directed to the sweep window 31 side. Therefore, in the space 13, the resident can appreciate the tree 71 in the south garden 70 and feel the light from the sweep window 31 in a calm atmosphere.

  In addition, in this Embodiment, suppose that the sofa 52 is arrange | positioned, However, As long as it is a seat part formation member which can sit down comfortably, it is not limited to the sofa 52. For example, it may be a chaise lounge that does not have a backrest. In this case, also in the space 13, the partition wall 40 can be used as a backrest wall.

  Further, for example, when the width of the living room space 10 in the east-west direction (direction orthogonal to the outer wall 23) is narrow, it may be difficult to place the sofa 52 away from the outer wall 23. In such a case, the small window 33 may be provided at a substantially central position in the vertical direction of the outer wall 23 so as to be positioned at the height of the eye line of the seated person.

  As described above, in the house 1 according to the present embodiment, the openings (windows) 31, 32, and 33 having different types (positions and sizes) are oriented on the outer walls 21, 22, and 23 surrounding the living room space 10, respectively. It is provided with sharpness to match. Moreover, the living room space 10 is partitioned by a partition wall 40 that is a backrest wall and has a reduced height. Thereby, the resident can be given a place where the atmosphere differs in relation to the opening at the position (space) corresponding to each opening. That is, a static space (space 12), a calming space (space 13), and an activity space (space 14) can be formed in the living room space 10 in order from the north side.

  Further, as described above, the static space (north space 12) is a space that sits directly on the floor portion 26 (floor surface 24). The calm space (space 13) is a space for sitting on a seat forming member such as the sofa 52, and the activity space (space 14) is a standing space. Therefore, according to this Embodiment, the attitude | position which a resident spends in each space becomes high as heading to the space 14 of the south side from the space 12 of the north side. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the space increases in the order of the space 12, the space 13, and the space 14. Therefore, even if it is the house 1 of a limited floor space, it can avoid that the living room space 10 becomes a space of a monotonous atmosphere.

  The opposing outer walls 21 and 22 are only partitioned by a waist-height partition wall 40 that also serves as a backrest wall. Therefore, when the sweep window 31 and the ground window 32 are opened, the cold air from the garden 80 on the north side passes through the living room space 10 from the ground window 32 toward the sweep window 31. Further, during the daytime, the lighting from the sweep window 31 can also be taken into the north space 12 side (upper part). Therefore, according to this Embodiment, the living room space 10 whole can also be made into the open space which snuggles up to light and a wind. In addition, the small window 33 may be openable so that the small window 33 can be ventilated.

  In addition, although the direction of the outer walls 21 to 23 has been described as the outer wall 21 facing south and the outer wall 22 facing north, if the outer wall 21 is relatively easier to receive light than the outer wall 22, It is not limited to such an example. For example, the outer wall 21 may face east and the outer wall 22 may face west.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the living room space 10 is composed of three spaces 12, 13, and 14 that serve as resident locations in plan view. However, the living room space 10 may include other spaces such as a passage space for going back and forth between the space 12 and the space 13 or the space 14.

  The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

  1 house, 10 living room space, 11 south space, 13 south space (calm space), 14 south space (activity space), 12 north space (static space), 21, 22, 23 outer wall, 24 floor, 25 ceiling, 26 floor part, 31 sweep window, 32 ground window, 33 small window, 40 partition wall, 51 personal chair, 52 sofa, 60 deck, 70, 80 garden, 71 tree, 72 bank part.

Claims (12)

The structure of the house surrounded by the outer wall on the three sides of the living room space,
A first outer wall provided with a sweep window extending upward from the floor surface of the living room space;
A second outer wall disposed at a position facing the first outer wall and provided with a ground window along the floor surface;
Partitioning the first space facing the first outer wall side and the second space facing the second outer wall side, and having a space between the ceiling of the living room space, A residential structure comprising a partition wall that rises upward from the floor. The second space is configured to form a static space;
Of the first space, a portion adjacent to the partition wall is configured to form a calm space,
A portion of the first space that is adjacent to the first outer wall is configured to form an active space.   The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein a tatami mat is provided on a floor portion of the second space.   The height of the said partition wall is a housing structure of Claim 1 or 2 defined in the range of 80-120 cm. A third outer wall connecting the end portions of each of the first outer wall and the second outer wall;
The partition wall is
A first partition portion arranged so that one end thereof is orthogonal to the third outer wall;
The housing structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a second partition connected to the other end of the first partition and extending toward the second outer wall.   The housing structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition wall has a width equal to or greater than a width of the ground window.   3. The housing structure according to claim 1, wherein a seat portion forming member is provided in the first space along the partition wall to direct a line of sight toward the sweep-out window.   The housing structure according to claim 7, wherein the seat portion forming member is a sofa. A third outer wall connecting the end portions of each of the first outer wall and the second outer wall;
The residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a small window is provided in a portion of the third outer wall located closer to the first space than the partition wall.   The height of the said small window is a housing structure of Claim 9 which is below the height of the said partition wall.   The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein a deck is provided on the outdoor side of the sweep window.   The residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first outer wall is disposed on the south side, and the second outer wall is disposed on the north side.

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