JP2015029977A - Portable dust collector - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a portable dust collector that has a low consumption power and is able to effectively collect dust.SOLUTION: A portable dust collector 10 comprises an air pump 44, an air tank 50 that reserves compressed air discharged out of the air pump, a discharge port 24 to discharge outside the compressed air reserved in the air tank, a normally-closed electromagnetic valve 70 arranged between the air tank and the discharge port, a control circuit that controls the drive of the air pump and that of the normally-closed electromagnetic valve, and a shot switch 20 connected to the control circuit. The control circuit has means to operate the air pump 44 when the pressure in the air tank 50 is 160kPa or less, to leave the normally-closed electromagnetic valve 70 open for about 30 ms so as to discharge the compressed air in the air tank 50 outside in an impulse form on the basis of the operation of the shot switch 20, and to keep the opening of the normally-closed electromagnetic valve 70 blocked for two seconds after the compressed air is discharged in an impulse form.

Description

  The present invention relates to a portable dust removing device that discharges compressed air to remove dust and dirt.

  Conventionally, there is a method of ejecting compressed air from a spray can to remove dust and dirt adhering to circuit boards and connector terminals of electronic equipment. However, in this method, a large number of spray cans must be held in a site where many devices are handled, and the cost is increased. As an alternative to such spray cans, there is a battery-driven portable dust removal device (Patent Document 1). In this dust removing device, pulsated compressed air is continuously discharged from a nozzle portion by a motor driven with a battery as a power source.

Utility Model Registration No. 2590225

  In the dust removing device of Patent Document 1, since compressed air is continuously discharged, power is consumed in a short time, and thus frequent battery replacement and charging are necessary. Moreover, in order to perform dust removal more efficiently, it is important to discharge air at a high pressure to give a large pressure fluctuation. However, although continuous discharge by the compressor as described above has pulsation, It is difficult to produce a sufficiently large pressure fluctuation.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the portable dust removal apparatus which can perform dust removal efficiently with low power consumption.

That is, the present invention
An air pump,
An air tank for storing compressed air discharged from the air pump;
A discharge port for discharging compressed air stored in the air tank to the outside;
A normally closed valve disposed between the air tank and the discharge port;
A control circuit for controlling driving of the air pump and the normally closed valve;
An external input operation unit connected to the control circuit,
The control circuit discharges the compressed air in the air tank to the outside in an impulse form based on the operation of the air pump driving means for operating the air pump when the pressure in the air tank is below a reference pressure value and the operation of the external input operation unit. And a valve opening means for opening the normally closed valve only for a first reference time, and after the compressed air is discharged in an impulse form, the normally closed valve is prevented from being opened for a second reference time. There is provided a portable dust removing device having a valve opening preventing means.

  In the portable dust removal device, compressed air is discharged in an impulse shape, so that a large pressure difference can be generated in a short time at the place where dust removal is performed, and efficient dust removal is possible. It becomes. In addition, since the normally closed valve is not opened for a predetermined time after the compressed air is discharged in an impulse form, the compressed air cannot be discharged immediately. Therefore, the power consumption of the device can be reduced. Further, it becomes possible to use a small air pump and a small capacity air tank, and the entire apparatus can be made small and light.

  Preferably, the control circuit further includes air pump drive blocking means for preventing the air pump from being driven when a total of drive times of the air pump within a third reference time exceeds a fourth reference time. Can be.

  Further preferably, the air pump drive preventing means may further include an air pump drive enabling means for enabling the air pump to be driven after a fifth reference time has elapsed since the air pump drive is blocked by the air pump drive blocking means.

  If the air pump is continuously driven, the air pump may overheat and cause a failure.By monitoring the air pump drive time in this way, the air pump can be stopped before the air pump overheats abnormally. It becomes possible to prevent a failure.

  Preferably, the air tank includes a tank wall constituting a tank chamber for storing compressed air, a first outer opening that opens to the outside of the tank wall and communicates with a compressed air output port of the air pump, and the first outer side. A first inner opening that opens to an upper position inside the tank wall and away from a lower bottom surface of the tank chamber; and an outer opening that communicates with the discharge port through the normally closed valve. And a second inner opening that communicates with the second outer opening and opens downward at a position above the tank chamber inside the tank wall.

  Condensed water may accumulate in the air tank, but the first inner opening that receives the compressed air from the air pump is provided at an upper position away from the lower bottom surface of the tank chamber. Therefore, backflow to the air pump side is prevented. In addition, since the second inner opening serving as the outlet of the compressed air from the tank chamber opens downward to the upper position of the tank chamber, the second inner opening when the entire apparatus is tilted upside down. This makes it easier to accept the water accumulated in the tank chamber. Thereby, it becomes easy to drain water from the discharge port to the outside.

  A compressed air supply pipe extending between the compressed air output port of the air pump and the first outer opening of the compressed air inlet pipe, the compressed air supply pipe extending downward from the compressed air output port; Extending to the first outer opening of the compressed air inlet tube.

  With such a configuration, even when the water accumulated in the tank chamber flows back into the air pump type from the first inner opening, it temporarily stops in the middle of the compressed air supply pipe, and does not easily reach the air pump.

  The control circuit may include a drain discharge unit that keeps the normally closed valve open and continues to drive the air pump.

  When the device is turned upside down as described above, it is possible to efficiently discharge the water accumulated in the air tank with compressed air by driving the air pump while keeping the normally closed valve open. It becomes.

  A battery may be further included, and the air pump, the normally closed valve, and the control circuit may be driven using the battery as a power source.

  By using a battery, an external power supply is not necessary, so that it can be used in a place where a power supply cannot be secured.

  Preferably, a vibration absorbing material surrounding the air pump and an air pump housing case for housing the air pump together with the vibration absorbing material can be further provided.

  By surrounding the air pump with the vibration absorbing material and further accommodating in the air pump housing case, it is possible to suppress the noise and vibration of the air pump from being transmitted to the outside.

  Embodiments of a portable dust removing device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is a front perspective view of the portable dust removal apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a back perspective view of the portable dust removal apparatus of FIG. It is a side view which shows the inside of the apparatus housing of the portable dust removal apparatus of FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view in the state where the normally closed solenoid valve of the portable dust removing device of FIG. 3 is closed. It is a fragmentary sectional view in the state where the normally closed solenoid valve of the portable dust removing device of FIG. 3 is open. It is a figure of the state which inclined the portable dust removal apparatus of FIG. 5 in order to drain. It is a circuit block diagram. It is a 1st figure which shows the flowchart of control. It is a 2nd figure which shows the flowchart of control. It is a 3rd figure which shows the flowchart of control.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the portable dust removing device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a handle 14 provided at the upper rear of the device housing 12 and a shot switch 20 provided on the handle 14. (External input operation section) and a compressed air discharge tube 22 extending from the upper front to the upper front of the apparatus housing 12. As will be described later, the compressed air discharge tube 22 is pressed by pressing the shot switch 20. Impulse compressed air is discharged from the discharge port 24 at the tip of the nozzle, and dust or dust is blown off by applying the compressed air discharged in the impulse shape to a place where dust is removed. On the rear surface 16 of the device housing 12, a main switch 30 for starting / stopping the dust removing device 10, a start indication LED (green LED) 32 that lights up when the dust removing device 10 is started, and the dust removing device. A red LED 34-1, a green LED 34-2, and a yellow LED 34-3 for displaying various states of the apparatus 10 and a power supply terminal 98 for connecting an external power supply 97 (FIG. 7) are provided. As will be described later, the dust removing apparatus 10 includes a battery 36 (FIG. 3) and is driven by using the battery 36 as a power source. By connecting an external power source 97 to the power terminal 98, the battery is removed. 36 can be charged, and the external power source 97 can be driven as a driving power source. Belt hook attachment portions 18 and 19 are provided on the upper portion and the rear portion of the apparatus housing 12, respectively, and a shoulder belt (not shown) can be attached to the belt hook attachment portions 18 and 19.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the device housing 12 contains a battery 36 as a power source, a main circuit board 38 and a sub circuit board 39, and an air pump in the back side as seen in the drawings of the main circuit board 38. An air pump 44 disposed in a state of being wrapped in a sponge-like vibration absorber 42 in the case 40, an air tank 50 for storing compressed air from the air pump 44, and provided between the air tank 50 and the discharge port 24. A normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 (normally closed valve). By arranging the air pump 44 serving as a vibration and noise source in this way, vibration and noise are prevented from being transmitted to the outside. An air inlet 41 for guiding the air sucked into the air pump 44 into the air pump housing case 40 is provided at the upper part of the air pump housing case 40.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the air tank 50 has a tank wall 52 that constitutes a tank chamber 51 that stores compressed air supplied from the air pump 44. The tank wall 52 is generally cylindrical and has an upper portion 52. -2 has a shape recessed in an arc shape. A first joint 54 having a first inner opening 55 and a first outer opening 56 is connected and fixed at a rear position of the lower part 52-3 of the tank wall 52. The first inner opening 55 of the first joint 54 is in a position protruding from the inner peripheral surface 52-1 of the tank wall 52 into the tank chamber 51, and the first outer opening 56 is opened outside the tank wall 52. An air tube 82 (compressed air supply pipe) connected to the compressed air output port 46 of the air pump 44 is connected. At the front position of the upper portion 52-2 of the tank wall 52, a second inner opening 57 that opens downward into the tank chamber 51, a second outer opening 58 that opens to the outside of the tank wall 52, and a second inner opening. An outlet channel 60 extending upward from 57 to the second outer opening 58 is formed. Further, a second joint 62 having a third inner opening 63 and a third outer opening 64 is connected and fixed to the front position of the lower part 52-3 of the tank wall 52. The third inner opening 63 of the second joint 62 is also in a position protruding further into the tank chamber 51 from the inner peripheral surface 52-1 of the tank chamber 51, and the second outer opening 58 opens outside the tank chamber 51. In addition, the pressure sensor 84 disposed on the main circuit board 38 communicates with the pressure sensor 84 via the air tube 85. Condensed water may accumulate in the air tank 50, but as described above, the first inner opening 55 of the first joint 54 and the third inner side of the second joint 62 provided in the lower part 52-3 of the tank wall 52. Since the openings 63 protrude from the inner peripheral surface 52-1 of the tank wall 52 and are spaced apart from the lower part 52-3, water is collected in the lower part 52-3 in the tank chamber 51, and the air pump 44 side and pressure It does not flow to the sensor 84 side. The air tube 82 connecting the first outer opening 55 and the compressed air output port 46 of the air pump 44 extends downward from the compressed air output port 46 and exits from the air pump housing case 40 and then turns upward to return to the first outer side. Since the air tank 50 is disposed so as to reach the opening 56, even if water in the air tank 50 enters the air tube 82 from the first inner opening 55, the water is not collected and does not reach the air pump 44. It is also.

  The second outer opening 58 of the air tank 50 is connected to the inlet opening 71 of the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 via a connecting pipe 86. The normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 normally closes the flow path opening / closing port 73 opened downward by a flow path closing member 75 fixed to the tip of the plunger 74, and the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 is driven. The inlet opening 71 and the outlet opening 72 communicate with each other. Specifically, the normally closed solenoid valve 70 includes a coil housing 76, a cylindrical solenoid coil 77 disposed in the coil housing 76, and a plunger disposed to be slidable in the axial direction inside the solenoid coil 77. 74, a flow path closing member 75 fixed to the tip of the plunger 74, a flow path forming portion 78 that forms a flow path through which compressed air passes, and a plunger 74 and a flow path closing member 75 are formed in the flow path forming portion 78. And a plunger receiving member 80 against which the plunger 74 sucked by the solenoid coil 77 abuts. In the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70, the passage closing member 75 is pressed against the passage opening / closing port 73 by the biasing force of the spring 79 when no voltage is applied to the solenoid coil 77. 72 is blocked (FIG. 4). When a voltage is applied to the solenoid coil 77, the plunger 74 is magnetically attracted to the solenoid coil 77 against the biasing force of the spring 79, so that the flow path closing member 75 moves away from the flow path opening / closing port 73, and the inlet opening 71 and the outlet opening 72 is communicated (FIG. 5). The normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 used in the dust removing device 10 has a high-speed response characteristic, and specifically has a performance that can be opened only for about 30 milliseconds. Air can be discharged.

  A compressed air discharge tube 22 extending from the opening 13 of the apparatus housing 12 to the outside is connected to the outlet opening 72 of the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70. The compressed air discharge tube 22 has flexibility, and can be bent so that the discharge port 24 at the tip faces an arbitrary direction.

  As will be described later, in the dust removing apparatus 10, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 is opened and the air pump 44 is continuously driven by continuously pressing the shot switch 20 for more than 6 seconds. At this time, when the dust removing device 10 is tilted counterclockwise from the state of FIG. 5 to the state of FIG. 6, the water accumulated in the lower part 52-3 of the air tank 50 is in front of the tank wall 52. 52-4 is extended to the second inner opening 57. The water that has reached the second inner opening 57 passes through the outlet flow path 60, the connecting pipe 86, the flow path of the normally closed solenoid valve 70, and the compressed air discharge tube 22 by compressed air from the air pump 44 as a whole. It is sent out downward and discharged from the discharge port 24 to the outside. Since the dust removal apparatus 10 is inclined as shown in FIG. 6 and the flow path from the air tank 50 to the discharge port 24 is directed downward as a whole, the water accumulated inside is discharged to the outside. Cheap.

  The air pump 44 and the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 are driven and controlled by a control circuit 88 (FIG. 7) configured on the main circuit board 38 with the battery 36 as a power source. As shown in FIG. 7, the battery 36 is connected to the control circuit 88. The switching control unit 90 of the control circuit 88 controls ON / OFF of the activation switching unit 91 based on the operation of the main switch 30. When the main switch 30 is turned on, the switching control unit 90 turns on the activation switching unit 91 to activate the main control unit 92. When the main switch 30 is in the OFF state, the activation switching unit 91 is turned off, and the power of the battery 36 is not supplied to the main control unit 92, and only the switching control unit 90 is activated. Thus, by disconnecting the main control unit 92 from the battery 36 when the main switch 30 is OFF, the main control unit 92 that consumes relatively large power eliminates standby power while the dust removing device 10 is not used, Wasteful power consumption of the battery 36 is suppressed. The control circuit 88 is also provided with a battery remaining amount detection unit 93 that detects the remaining amount of the battery 36. The battery remaining amount detection unit 93 detects the remaining amount of the battery 36 by measuring the voltage of the battery 36, and transmits the measured voltage value to the main control unit 92. In addition, an overdischarge prevention circuit 94 is also provided. When the voltage of the battery 36 drops below a certain value, the circuit is cut off so that no further current flows to prevent the battery 36 from being deteriorated due to overdischarge. I have to. The air pump control unit 95 turns on / off driving of the air pump 44 based on a control signal from the main control unit 92. The electromagnetic valve control unit 96 opens and closes the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 based on a control signal from the main control unit 92. The shot switch 20 and the pressure sensor 84 described above are connected to the main control unit 92, and the main control unit 92 is connected to the air pump 44 based on the ON / OFF state of the shot switch 20 and the pressure value measured by the pressure sensor 84. The control with the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 is appropriately executed as described later. The dust removing apparatus 10 can be driven using the external power source 97 as a drive source as described above. Specifically, the dust removing apparatus 10 can be driven by connecting the commercial AC power source 97-1 to the power source terminal 98 via the AC / DC adapter 97-2. The power supply switching control unit 99 provided in the control circuit 88 uses the battery 36 as a drive source when the external power supply 97 is not connected, and uses the external power supply 97 as a drive source when the external power supply 97 is connected. 36 and the external power source 97 are switched. When the external power source 97 is connected, the main control unit 92 charges the battery 36 with the power of the external power source 97 if the voltage value of the battery 36 is lowered from the fully charged state. The red LED 34-1 is turned on during charging, and the green LED 34-2 is turned on when charging is completed.

  The operation of the dust removing device 10 will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. When the main switch 30 is turned on, the main control unit 92 is activated to start control (S10), and controls S1, S2, and S3 shown in the three flowcharts shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 are executed simultaneously. In the control S1 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8, after the main switch 30 is turned on (S10), the battery remaining voltage detector 93 measures the voltage of the battery 36 (S100). It is first determined whether the measured voltage is less than 9V (S102), and if it is 9V or more, it is next determined whether it is less than 10V (S104). If the voltage is less than 10 V, the red LED 34-1 is blinked to indicate that the battery 36 needs to be charged (S106). Next, it is determined whether the total operating time of the air pump 44 for the latest 20 minutes (third reference time in the claims) exceeds 15 minutes (fourth reference time) (S108). If it is 15 minutes or less, the process returns to the voltage measurement (S100) of the battery 36 and continues to monitor the voltage of the battery 36. If it exceeds 15 minutes, the air pump 44 may break down due to heat generated by continuously driving the air pump 44, so the air pump pause flag is set to ON so that the air pump 44 is forcibly stopped. (S110). As will be described in detail later, when the air pump pause flag is ON, the air pump 44 is forcibly turned OFF and does not start for any operation (air pump drive blocking means). Next, the yellow LED 34-3 is blinked to indicate that the air pump 44 is in a pause state (S112), and the time since the air pump pause flag is turned on exceeds 15 minutes (fifth reference time). It is determined whether or not (S114). If it is less than 15 minutes, the process returns to the battery voltage measurement (S100) with the air pump pause flag turned on. If it has exceeded 15 minutes, it is determined that the air pump 44 has been sufficiently stopped and cooled, and the air pump suspension flag is turned OFF (S116). As a result, the air pump 44 can be driven again (air pump drive enabling means). When the voltage of the battery 36 is lower than 9V in S102, it is determined that the voltage of the battery 36 is too low to continue driving the dust removing apparatus 10 as it is, and the red LED 34-1 blinks for 3 seconds to warn. Later (S120), the main control unit 92 instructs the switching control unit 90 to turn off the activation switching unit 91 (S122), and all the controls including the controls S2 and S3 shown in FIGS. S1, S2, and S3 are terminated (S124). In the state where the air pump pause flag is ON, even if the main switch 30 is operated, the start switching unit 91 is not turned OFF, the control S1, S2, S3 is continued, and the time from when the air pump pause flag is turned ON. The air pump 44 cannot be restarted immediately. However, when the voltage of the battery 36 is lower than 9V and the start switching unit 91 is turned off, all the control S1, S2, and S3 are completed. When 10 is immediately restarted, the air pump 44 is operated despite being overheated. In order to prevent such a situation, the power supply such as a button battery is provided on the main board 38 and the operation time of the air pump 44 and the air pump pause flag are turned ON for the last 20 minutes even after the activation switching unit 91 is turned OFF. The air pump 44 in the overheated state may be prevented from being operated by continuously counting the amount of time that has been exceeded.

  In the control S2 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9, after the main switch 30 is turned on (S10), it is determined whether the air pump suspension flag is on (S200). When the air pump pause flag is OFF, it is determined that the air pump 44 can be driven, and the pressure in the air tank 50 is measured by the pressure sensor 84 (S202). It is determined whether the measured pressure is greater than 160 kPa (S204). If the measured pressure is 160 kPa or less, the pressure in the air tank 50 is too low, so the air pump controller 95 turns on the air pump 44 to supply compressed air to the air tank 50. Supply (air pump drive means) (S206). When the pressure in the air tank 50 becomes higher than 160 kPa, it is next determined whether it is higher than 200 kPa (S208). If it is 200 kPa or less, the process returns to the step of determining the air pump pause flag without switching the air pump 44 ON / OFF (S200). When the pressure exceeds 200 kPa, the air pump 44 is turned off by the air pump control unit 95 (S210). That is, in the dust removing apparatus 10, the pressure in the air tank 50 is always maintained between the pressures slightly exceeding 160 kPa to 200 kPa. If the air pump pause flag is ON (S200), the air pump 44 is forcibly turned OFF regardless of the pressure value of the air tank 50 (S210).

  In the control S3 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 10, after the main switch 30 is turned on (S10), it is determined whether the air pump pause flag is ON (S300), and whether the drain discharge flag described later is ON ( S302) and a determination as to whether a later-described solenoid valve primary stop flag is ON (S304). If neither flag is ON, it is next determined whether or not the shot switch 20 is ON (S306). If the shot switch 20 is ON, it is determined whether or not the shot switch 20 is kept pressed and the ON state continues for more than 6 seconds (S308). When it is 6 seconds or less, impulse-like compressed air for removing dust is discharged from the discharge port 24 (S310). Specifically, the compressed air stored in the air tank 50 is discharged in an impulse manner by controlling the normally closed solenoid valve 70 to be opened for 30 milliseconds (first reference time) by the solenoid valve control unit 96. (Valve opening means). Thereafter, the solenoid valve temporary stop flag is turned ON (S312), and the process returns to the air pump pause flag monitoring step (S300). Note that when impulse-like compressed air is discharged, the pressure in the air tank 50 decreases from about 200 kPa to about 150 kPa. That is, since the pressure in the air tank 50 is 160 kPa or less, it is determined in S204 in the control S2 of FIG. 9 that the pressure is 160 kPa or less, the air pump 44 is turned on (S206), and then the air pump 44 is kept until it exceeds 200 kPa. Driven. In order to increase the pressure of the air tank 50 from 150 kPa to 200 kPa in the dust removing apparatus 10, it is necessary to drive the air pump 44 for approximately 2 seconds. When the solenoid valve pause flag is turned on in S312, it is determined in S304 that the solenoid valve pause flag is ON, and then the state in which the solenoid valve pause flag is ON is 2 seconds (second reference time). Is determined (S320). If it has exceeded 2 seconds, the electromagnetic valve temporary stop flag is turned OFF (S322). That is, the control circuit 88 turns on the solenoid valve pause flag for 2 seconds after the compressed air is discharged in an impulse shape, invalidates the operation of the shot switch 20, and if it exceeds 2 seconds, sets the solenoid valve pause flag. The operation of the shot switch 20 is made valid again by turning it off (valve opening prevention means). If the shot switch 20 is continuously pressed for more than 6 seconds, it is determined that the ON time of the shot switch 20 has exceeded 6 seconds (S308), the normally closed solenoid valve 70 is kept open (S330), and the air pump 44 is turned on. (S332), the drain discharge flag is turned ON (S334) (drain discharge means). In this state, the compressed air from the air pump 44 is continuously discharged from the discharge port 24 through the air tank 50, the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70, and the compressed air discharge tube 22. As a result, the internal moisture can be expelled to the outside, and the water accumulated in the air tank 50 can be efficiently discharged to the outside by inclining the dust removing device 10 to the state shown in FIG. When the drain discharge flag is turned on in S334, it is determined in S302 that the drain discharge flag is ON, and it is then determined whether the time during which the drain discharge flag is ON has exceeded 20 minutes (S340). . If it does not exceed 20 minutes, it is determined whether the shot switch 20 is ON (S342). When the drain discharge flag is ON for more than 20 minutes or the shot switch 20 is ON, the normally closed solenoid valve 70 is closed (S344) and the air pump 44 is turned OFF ( S346), the drain discharge flag is turned OFF (S348). When the air pump suspension flag is turned on in the control S1 of FIG. 8, it is determined that the air pump suspension flag is turned on in S300, and the normally closed electromagnetic valve 70 is closed (S350). While the air pump pause flag is ON, the normally closed solenoid valve 70 is kept closed.

  The pressure setting value of the air tank 50 and the first to fifth reference times in the above embodiment may be appropriately changed according to the performance of the air pump, the size of the air tank, and the like. Further, although the above embodiment has been described on the assumption that it is driven by the battery 36, the battery need not necessarily be provided, and may be used by being connected to the external power source 97. When the external power source 97 is used, it is not necessary to consider the voltage drop, so that the steps S100-S106 and S120-S124 in the control S1 may not be executed.

Portable dust removing device 10; Device housing 12; Opening portion 13; Handle 14; Rear surface 16; Belt hook mounting portions 18 and 19; Shot switch (external input operation portion) 20; Compressed air discharge tube 22; 30; Start display LED (green LED) 32; Red LED 34-1; Green LED 34-2; Yellow LED 34-3; Battery 36; Main circuit board 38; Sub circuit board 39; Material 42; Air pump 44; Compressed air output port 46; Air tank 50; Tank chamber 51; Tank wall 52; Inner peripheral surface 52-1; Upper part 52-2; Lower part 52-3; First inner opening 55; first outer opening 56; second inner opening 57; second outer opening 58; Mouth opening 60; second joint 62; third inner opening 63; third outer opening 64; normally closed solenoid valve (normally closed valve) 70; inlet opening 71; outlet opening 72; A coil housing 76; a solenoid coil 77; a flow path component 78; a spring 79; a plunger receiving member 80; an air tube 82 (compressed air supply pipe); a pressure sensor 84; an air tube 85; a connecting pipe 86; Control circuit 88; Switching control unit 90; Start-up switching unit 91; Main control unit 92; Battery level detection unit 93; Overdischarge prevention circuit 94; Air pump control unit 95; Solenoid valve control unit 96; External power source 97; 97-1; AC / DC adapter 97-2; power supply terminal 98; power supply switching control unit 99

Claims (8)

An air pump,
An air tank for storing compressed air discharged from the air pump;
A discharge port for discharging compressed air stored in the air tank to the outside;
A normally closed valve disposed between the air tank and the discharge port;
A control circuit for controlling driving of the air pump and the normally closed valve;
An external input operation unit connected to the control circuit,
The control circuit discharges the compressed air in the air tank to the outside in an impulse form based on the operation of the air pump driving means for operating the air pump when the pressure in the air tank is below a reference pressure value and the operation of the external input operation unit. And a valve opening means for opening the normally closed valve only for a first reference time, and after the compressed air is discharged in an impulse form, the normally closed valve is prevented from being opened for a second reference time. A portable dust removal device, comprising:   The control circuit further comprises an air pump drive inhibiting means for preventing the air pump from being driven when a total of drive times of the air pump within a third reference time exceeds a fourth reference time. The portable dust remover described in 1.   3. The portable dust removing device according to claim 2, further comprising an air pump drive enabling unit that enables the air pump to be driven after a fifth reference time has elapsed since the drive of the air pump was blocked by the air pump drive blocking unit. .   The air tank includes a tank wall constituting a tank chamber for storing compressed air, a first outer opening that opens to the outside of the tank wall and communicates with a compressed air output port of the air pump, and communicates with the first outer opening. A first inner opening that opens to an upper position inside the tank wall and away from a lower bottom surface of the tank chamber, and a second opening that opens to the outer side of the tank wall and communicates with the discharge port via the normally closed valve. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: an outer opening; and a second inner opening that communicates with the second outer opening and opens downward at a position above the tank chamber inside the tank wall. The portable dust remover described in 1.   A compressed air supply pipe extending between the compressed air output port of the air pump and the first outer opening of the compressed air inlet pipe, the compressed air supply pipe extending downward from the compressed air output port; The portable dust removal device according to claim 4, wherein the portable dust removal device is disposed so as to extend to the first outer opening of the compressed air inlet pipe.   The portable dust removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control circuit includes a drain discharge unit that maintains the normally closed valve in an open state and continues to drive the air pump.   The portable dust removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a battery, wherein the air pump, the normally closed valve, and the control circuit are driven by using the battery as a power source.   The portable dust removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a vibration absorbing material that surrounds the air pump; and an air pump housing case that houses the air pump together with the vibration absorbing material.

Images