JP2015027179A

JP2015027179A - Wire separator

Info

Publication number: JP2015027179A
Application number: JP2013155325A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 直紀福本; Naoki Fukumoto
Original assignee: Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Current assignee: Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Priority date: 2013-07-26
Filing date: 2013-07-26
Publication date: 2015-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-26
Also published as: JP5813704B2

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to inexpensively and easily ensure separation between wires.SOLUTION: A wire separator 1 comprises an enclosure part 5 for enclosing a wire 31's predetermined section in the axial direction, at a position separated by a predetermined distance in the radial direction of the wire 31 from the axial line of the wire 31. The enclosure part 5 is divided into a first enclosure piece 6 and second enclosure piece 7, where the first enclosure piece 6 is supported by the wire 31 through a first connection part 15 and first mounting part 17, and the second enclosure piece 7 is supported by the wire 31 through a second connection part 16 and second mounting part 21. The wire 31 is inserted between a recess having a triangular cross section provided at the first mounting part 17 and a fitting part provided at the second mounting part 21, and is supported in a state where the wire 31 is in line contact with both of the recess and fitting part in the axial direction, which makes it difficult for a coat of the wire to be scratched. The first and second mounting parts 17, 21 can hold a wire even when its radial size is not uniform. The wire separator can easily ensure separation between wires, even in a place such as busy quarters where a lot of wires are constructed.

Description

本発明は、電線に取り付け、電線間の離隔距離を確保する電線離隔装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an electric wire separation device that is attached to electric wires and secures a separation distance between the electric wires.

混触防止、感電防止、電気設備技術に関する法令の遵守等のため、電線と電線との間には所定の離隔距離を確保しなければならない。例えば、電線が低圧の電力供給用電線（例えば低圧引込線）や通信線である場合には、３０ｃｍの離隔距離を確保しなければならない。 In order to prevent incompatibility, to prevent electric shock, and to comply with laws and regulations relating to electrical equipment technology, a predetermined separation distance must be secured between the wires. For example, when the electric wire is a low-voltage power supply wire (for example, a low-voltage lead-in wire) or a communication line, a separation distance of 30 cm must be ensured.

下記の特許文献１には、架空送電線同士の接近を防止する絶縁スペーサが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 below describes an insulating spacer that prevents the overhead power transmission lines from approaching each other.

実開平５−８４１３６号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-84136

ところで、例えば繁華街等、多数の電線が布設されている場所では、電線間の離隔距離を確保することが困難である。このような場所では、電線を新たに布設するに当たり、電線間の離隔距離を確保するために、他の電線を切断して装柱を変更したり、電柱を建て替えるといった大規模な工事が必要な場合があり、このような場合には、多大な費用がかかり、また、工事のために停電を実施しなければならないことがある。 By the way, it is difficult to ensure the separation distance between electric wires in places where many electric wires are laid, such as a downtown area. In such a place, when laying new wires, large-scale construction such as cutting the other wires and changing the poles or rebuilding the poles is necessary to secure the separation distance between the wires. In such a case, it may be very expensive and a power outage may be required for the construction.

また、一般に、電線の所有者でない者が電線を無断で切断したり、布設し直したりすることはできない。このため、電線を新たに布設するに当たり、他の電線の装柱の変更や電柱の建て替えを行う場合には、それら他の電線の所有者の許可を得なければならず、作業が煩雑になる場合がある。 In general, a person who is not the owner of the electric wire cannot cut or re-install the electric wire without permission. For this reason, when installing a new electric wire, when changing the pole of another electric wire or rebuilding the electric pole, it is necessary to obtain permission from the owner of the other electric wire, and the work becomes complicated. There is a case.

また、上記特許文献１に記載された絶縁スペーサを電線間に取り付けることにより電線間の離隔距離を確保することが考えられる。しかし、工事主体が他の電線の所有者でない場合には、当該他の電線に無断で絶縁スペーサを取り付けることはできない。このため、当該他の電線に絶縁スペーサを取り付けるに当たり、当該他の電線の所有者の許可を得る必要があり、作業が繁雑になる場合がある。 Further, it is conceivable to secure the separation distance between the electric wires by attaching the insulating spacer described in Patent Document 1 between the electric wires. However, when the construction subject is not the owner of another electric wire, the insulating spacer cannot be attached to the other electric wire without permission. For this reason, when attaching an insulating spacer to the other electric wire, it is necessary to obtain permission from the owner of the other electric wire, and the work may be complicated.

一方、繁華街等の多数の電線が布設されている場所では、電線が整然と平行に配置されておらず、電線がそれぞれ様々な方向に伸びている場合が多い。また、新たに布設した電線の近傍に複数の他の電線があり、これら他の電線が、新たに布設した電線の上方、下方、左方、右方等、様々な方向に位置している場合がある。このような場合には、上記特許文献１に記載された直線状に伸びる棒状の絶縁スペーサでは、電線間の離隔距離を確保することは困難である。 On the other hand, in places where a large number of electric wires are laid, such as in downtown areas, the electric wires are not arranged in an orderly manner and the electric wires often extend in various directions. Also, when there are multiple other wires near the newly installed wires, and these other wires are located in various directions such as above, below, left, right, etc. of the newly installed wires There is. In such a case, it is difficult to secure a separation distance between the electric wires with the rod-shaped insulating spacer that extends linearly described in Patent Document 1.

また、上記特許文献１の絶縁スペーサは、特許文献１の図２を見るとわかる通り、送電線の軸方向において送電線の略一点を支持している。低圧引込線や通信線の被覆の外表面は、送電線の外表面と比べ、頑丈ではないため、一点を支持する方法では、低圧引込線や通信線の被覆の外表面が短期間で傷付いてしまうおそれがある。 Moreover, the insulating spacer of the said patent document 1 is supporting the substantially one point of the power transmission line in the axial direction of a power transmission line so that FIG. The outer surface of the low-voltage lead-in wire or communication line coating is not strong compared to the outer surface of the transmission line, so the method of supporting a single point can damage the outer surface of the low-voltage lead-in wire or communication line coating in a short period of time. There is a fear.

また、離隔距離を確保すべき電線は、引込線、電話線、光通信線、ケーブルテレビ用の通信線等、様々あり、これらの径寸法はまちまちである。このため、それぞれの電線に絶縁スペーサの取付を可能にすることは容易でない。径寸法の異なる複数の電線のそれぞれに絶縁スペーサを取付可能にする方法として、径寸法の異なる複数の電線にそれぞれ対応する複数種類の絶縁スペーサを用意する方法や、径寸法に拘わらず取付可能な特別な取付機構を絶縁スペーサに設ける方法が考えられる。しかしながら、前者の方法は費用がかかる。また、後者の方法は絶縁スペーサの構造が複雑になり、製造コストが高くなるおそれがある。 In addition, there are various types of electric wires that should ensure a separation distance, such as lead-in wires, telephone wires, optical communication wires, communication wires for cable television, etc., and their diameters vary. For this reason, it is not easy to make it possible to attach an insulating spacer to each electric wire. Insulation spacers can be attached to each of a plurality of electric wires having different diameters. A plurality of types of insulating spacers corresponding to a plurality of electric wires having different diameters can be prepared. A method of providing a special attachment mechanism on the insulating spacer is conceivable. However, the former method is expensive. In the latter method, the structure of the insulating spacer is complicated, and the manufacturing cost may increase.

本発明は例えば上述したような問題に鑑みなされたものであり、本発明の課題は、安価かつ容易に電線間の離隔距離を確保することができる電線離隔装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, for example, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric wire separation device that can secure a separation distance between electric wires easily and inexpensively.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第１の電線離隔装置は、電線間の離隔距離を確保する電線離隔装置であって、全体視略筒状に形成され、一の電線の軸線から前記一の電線の径方向に所定距離離れた位置において前記一の電線の軸方向における所定区間を包囲する包囲部を、前記一の電線を軸方向に貫く直線を含む境界面を境に分割することにより形成された第１の包囲片および第２の包囲片と、前記包囲部を前記一の電線に取り付けるために前記一の電線を挟んで前記一の電線の外周側に装着される第１の装着部および第２の装着部と、前記第１の包囲片と前記第１の装着部とを接続する第１の接続部と、前記第２の包囲片と前記第２の装着部とを接続する第２の接続部と、前記第１の包囲片、前記第１の装着部および前記第１の接続部を含む第１のユニットと、前記第２の包囲片、前記第２の装着部および前記第２の接続部を含む第２のユニットとを、前記第１の装着部と前記第２の装着部との間に前記一の電線を挟んだ状態で互いに結合する結合部材とを備えていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first electric wire separation device of the present invention is a wire separation device that secures a separation distance between electric wires, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole. Dividing an enclosing portion surrounding a predetermined section in the axial direction of the one electric wire at a position separated by a predetermined distance in the radial direction of the one electric wire, with a boundary surface including a straight line penetrating the one electric wire in the axial direction as a boundary; A first surrounding piece and a second surrounding piece formed by the first and second surrounding pieces, and a first attached to an outer peripheral side of the one electric wire with the one electric wire sandwiched in order to attach the surrounding portion to the one electric wire Connecting the mounting portion and the second mounting portion, the first connecting portion connecting the first surrounding piece and the first mounting portion, and connecting the second surrounding piece and the second mounting portion A second connecting portion, the first surrounding piece, the first mounting portion, and the first connection A first unit including: a second unit including the second surrounding piece, the second mounting portion, and the second connecting portion; and the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. And a coupling member coupled to each other with the one electric wire sandwiched therebetween.

また、本発明の第２の電線離隔装置は、上述した本発明の第１の電線離隔装置において、前記第１の装着部は内部に向かうに従って幅が狭くなる横断面三角形状の凹み部を有し、前記第２の装着部は前記凹み部の開口部に嵌合可能な嵌合部を有し、前記一の電線を前記凹み部と前記嵌合部との間に挟んだ状態で前記第１のユニットと前記第２のユニットとを結合することにより、前記一の電線が前記凹み部と前記嵌合部との間に固定されることを特徴とする。 Further, the second electric wire separation device of the present invention is the above-described first electric wire separation device of the present invention, wherein the first mounting portion has a recess having a triangular cross section that becomes narrower toward the inside. The second mounting portion has a fitting portion that can be fitted into the opening of the concave portion, and the first electric wire is sandwiched between the concave portion and the fitting portion. By combining the first unit and the second unit, the one electric wire is fixed between the recessed portion and the fitting portion.

また、本発明の第３の電線離隔装置は、上述した本発明の第１または第２の電線離隔装置において、前記第１の装着部および前記第２の装着部は、前記一の電線の外周面に軸方向に線接触する接触面をそれぞれ有することを特徴とする
また、本発明の第４の電線離隔装置は、上述した本発明の第１ないし第３のいずれかの電線離隔装置において、前記第１の包囲片および前記第２の包囲片は、複数の棒状の部材を空間を介して並設することにより格子状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 Moreover, the 3rd electric wire separation apparatus of this invention is the 1st or 2nd electric wire separation apparatus of this invention mentioned above, The said 1st mounting part and the said 2nd mounting part are the outer periphery of the said one electric wire. Each of the first and third electric wire separation devices of the present invention described above is characterized in that it has a contact surface in line contact with the surface in the axial direction. The first surrounding piece and the second surrounding piece are formed in a lattice shape by arranging a plurality of rod-shaped members side by side through a space.

また、本発明の第５の電線離隔装置は、上述した本発明の第１ないし第４のいずれかの電線離隔装置において、複数の前記第１の接続部を備え、前記複数の第１の接続部は前記一の電線の軸方向においてそれぞれ異なる位置で前記第１の包囲片に接続され、複数の前記第２の接続部を備え、前記複数の第２の接続部は前記一の電線の軸方向においてそれぞれ異なる位置で前記第２の包囲片に接続されていることを特徴とする。 Moreover, the 5th electric wire separation apparatus of this invention is the electric wire separation apparatus in any one of the 1st thru | or 4th of this invention mentioned above, provided with the said some 1st connection part, The said some 1st connection The parts are connected to the first surrounding piece at different positions in the axial direction of the one electric wire, and include a plurality of the second connection parts, and the plurality of second connection parts are shafts of the one electric wire. It is connected to the second surrounding piece at different positions in the direction.

また、本発明の第６の電線離隔装置は、上述した本発明の第１ないし第５のいずれかの電線離隔装置において、前記一の電線は低圧引込線または通信線であることを特徴とする。 The sixth electric wire separation apparatus of the present invention is the electric wire separation apparatus of any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention described above, wherein the one electric wire is a low-voltage lead-in wire or a communication line.

本発明によれば、安価かつ容易に電線間の離隔距離を確保することができる。 According to the present invention, the separation distance between electric wires can be secured inexpensively and easily.

本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electric wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the electric wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 電線の進入阻止範囲を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the approach prevention range of an electric wire. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置における第１の装着部および第２の装着部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 1st mounting part and 2nd mounting part in the electric wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置における第１の装着部および第２の装着部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 1st mounting part and the 2nd mounting part in the electric wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置において第１のユニットと第２のユニットとを分離した状態示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which isolate | separated the 1st unit and the 2nd unit in the electric wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置を径寸法の大きい電線に取り付けた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the electric wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention to the electric wire with a large diameter dimension. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置の第１の変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 1st modification of the electric wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置の第２の変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd modification of the wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置の第３の変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 3rd modification of the wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置の第４の変形例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 4th modification of the wire separation apparatus by embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図１および図２は本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置を示し、図３は電線の進入阻止範囲を示している。図４および図５は当該電線離隔装置の第１の装着部および第２の装着部を示している。図６は当該電線離隔装置の第１のユニットと第２のユニットとを分離した状態を示している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a wire separating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a wire entry prevention range. 4 and 5 show a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion of the electric wire separating apparatus. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the first unit and the second unit of the wire separating apparatus are separated.

図１において、本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置１は、電線３１に取り付けることにより、電線３１と、電線３１の周囲にある他の電線との離隔距離を確保する装置である。 In FIG. 1, the wire separation device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a device that secures a separation distance between the wire 31 and other wires around the wire 31 by being attached to the wire 31.

電線離隔装置１は、電線間の離隔距離を確保するための包囲部５を備えている。包囲部５は、電線３１の周囲に形成された進入阻止範囲Ｒ（図３参照）を包囲し、進入阻止範囲Ｒ内に他の電線が進入するのを阻止する部材である。進入阻止範囲Ｒ内への他の電線の進入が阻止されることで、電線３１と他の電線との離隔距離が確保される。 The electric wire separation device 1 includes an enclosure 5 for securing a separation distance between electric wires. The surrounding portion 5 is a member that surrounds the entry prevention range R (see FIG. 3) formed around the electric wire 31 and prevents other wires from entering the entry prevention range R. By preventing the entry of another electric wire into the entry prevention range R, a separation distance between the electric wire 31 and the other electric wire is secured.

すなわち、図３に示すように、電線３１の周囲には進入阻止範囲Ｒが形成されているものと考える。進入阻止範囲Ｒは、電線３１の軸線から電線３１の径方向に所定距離Ｄ離れた位置において電線３１の軸方向における所定区間Ｌを包囲する範囲である。進入阻止範囲Ｒにおいて、距離Ｄは、電線間に確保すべき離隔距離以上であり、電線が低圧の電力供給用電線、通信線等である場合には、例えば３０ｃｍ以上である。また、区間Ｌは、電線３１の周囲近傍にある他の電線の位置、当該他の電線の移動が予想される範囲等を考慮して決めることが望ましい。例えば、電線３１の周囲近傍にある他の電線の軸方向が電線３１の軸方向と平行でない場合には、当該他の電線が電線３１の軸方向に移動する範囲を予想し、当該移動範囲以上の区間を所定区間Ｌとすることが望ましい。他の電線が大きく撓む場合には、当該他の電線の上記移動範囲が大きいので、この場合には区間Ｌを長くすることが望ましい。また、電線３１の周囲近傍にある他の電線の軸方向が電線３１の軸方向と平行である場合には、これらの電線が互いに平行である状態が続く区間に対応するように区間Ｌを設定することが望ましい。 That is, as shown in FIG. 3, it is considered that an entry prevention range R is formed around the electric wire 31. The entry prevention range R is a range that surrounds the predetermined section L in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 at a position that is a predetermined distance D away from the axial line of the electric wire 31 in the radial direction of the electric wire 31. In the entry prevention range R, the distance D is equal to or greater than the separation distance to be secured between the electric wires, and is 30 cm or more, for example, when the electric wires are low-voltage power supply wires, communication wires, or the like. The section L is preferably determined in consideration of the position of another electric wire in the vicinity of the electric wire 31, the range where the movement of the other electric wire is expected, and the like. For example, when the axial direction of another electric wire in the vicinity of the electric wire 31 is not parallel to the axial direction of the electric wire 31, a range in which the other electric wire moves in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 is predicted, and the moving range or more It is desirable to set the section to the predetermined section L. When the other electric wire is greatly bent, the moving range of the other electric wire is large. In this case, it is desirable to lengthen the section L. In addition, when the axial direction of other electric wires in the vicinity of the electric wire 31 is parallel to the axial direction of the electric wire 31, the section L is set so as to correspond to a section in which these electric wires are parallel to each other. It is desirable to do.

包囲部５は、図２に示すように、電線３１を軸方向に貫く直線を含む境界面Ｓ１を境に第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とに分割されている。第１の包囲片６は、図１に示すように、一対の半円状のフレーム部材８と、これらフレーム部材８を互いに接続する２本の直線状の接続部材９とにより形成されている。一対のフレーム部材８は、電線３１の軸方向において互いに異なる位置に配置されている。具体的には、フレーム部材８は区間Ｌの両端部にそれぞれ位置している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the surrounding portion 5 is divided into a first surrounding piece 6 and a second surrounding piece 7 with a boundary surface S1 including a straight line penetrating the electric wire 31 in the axial direction as a boundary. As shown in FIG. 1, the first surrounding piece 6 is formed by a pair of semicircular frame members 8 and two linear connection members 9 that connect the frame members 8 to each other. The pair of frame members 8 are arranged at different positions in the axial direction of the electric wire 31. Specifically, the frame members 8 are located at both ends of the section L, respectively.

各フレーム部材８および各接続部材９は、絶縁性を有し、かつ他の電線に押されて包囲部５が容易に撓まない程度の剛性を有する材料、例えば、このような性質を有する樹脂材料により形成されている。また、各フレーム部材８の両端部には、第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とを結合する結合部材２５を取り付けるための結合部材取付部１０がそれぞれ設けられている。 Each frame member 8 and each connection member 9 is made of a material having insulation properties and rigidity enough to prevent the surrounding portion 5 from being bent easily by being pushed by another electric wire, for example, a resin having such a property. It is made of material. Further, at both ends of each frame member 8, a coupling member mounting portion 10 for mounting a coupling member 25 that couples the first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 is provided.

第２の包囲片７も、第１の包囲片６と同様に、一対のフレーム部材１１と２本の接続部材１２とにより形成され、各フレーム部材１１の両端部には結合部材取付部１３がそれぞれ設けられている。 Similarly to the first surrounding piece 6, the second surrounding piece 7 is also formed by a pair of frame members 11 and two connecting members 12, and coupling member attaching portions 13 are provided at both ends of each frame member 11. Each is provided.

包囲部５は、第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とを結合することにより、図１に示すように、全体視略筒状に形成されている。また、第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とを結合した状態で、第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とに設けられた合計４本の接続部材９は、電線３１の周囲に９０度の間隔をもって空間を介して並設されており、これにより包囲部５は全体的にみて格子状に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the surrounding portion 5 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by joining the first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7. In addition, in the state in which the first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 are coupled, a total of four connection members 9 provided on the first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 The surroundings 5 are juxtaposed with a space of 90 degrees around the space 31 so that the surrounding portions 5 are arranged in a lattice shape as a whole.

また、電線離隔装置１は、包囲部５を電線３１に取り付けるために、電線３１を挟んで電線３１の外周側に装着される第１の装着部１７および第２の装着部２１を備えている。第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１とは互いに対向して配置されている。本実施形態による電線離隔装置１においては、第１の装着部１７および第２の装着部２１がそれぞれ２つずつ設けられている。一方の第１の装着部１７および一方の第２の装着部２１は、区間Ｌ（図３参照）の一方の端部に配置され、他方の第１の装着部１７および他方の第２の装着部２１は、区間Ｌの他方の端部に配置されている。 Further, the wire separating device 1 includes a first mounting portion 17 and a second mounting portion 21 that are mounted on the outer peripheral side of the electric wire 31 with the electric wire 31 interposed therebetween in order to attach the surrounding portion 5 to the electric wire 31. . The first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 are disposed to face each other. In the wire separating apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, two each of the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 are provided. One first mounting portion 17 and one second mounting portion 21 are disposed at one end of the section L (see FIG. 3), and the other first mounting portion 17 and the other second mounting portion. The part 21 is disposed at the other end of the section L.

各第１の装着部１７は、図５に示すように、電線３１の軸方向に所定の長さ（例えば５ｃｍ程度）伸長している。また、各第１の装着部１７は、図４に示すように、内部に向かうに従って幅が狭くなる横断面三角形状の凹み部１８を有している。凹み部１８内の一対の面はそれぞれ、電線３１が接触する接触面１９となり、各接触面１９は平面であり、電線３１の軸方向に所定の長さ（例えば５ｃｍ程度）伸長している。 As shown in FIG. 5, each first mounting portion 17 extends in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 by a predetermined length (for example, about 5 cm). In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, each first mounting portion 17 has a recessed portion 18 having a triangular cross section whose width becomes narrower toward the inside. Each of the pair of surfaces in the recess 18 becomes a contact surface 19 with which the electric wire 31 comes into contact, and each contact surface 19 is a flat surface and extends in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 by a predetermined length (for example, about 5 cm).

各第２の装着部２１は、図５に示すように、電線３１の軸方向に所定の長さ（例えば５ｃｍ程度）伸長している。また、各第２の装着部２１は、図４に示すように、凹み部１８の開口部に嵌合可能な嵌合部２２を有している。嵌合部２２において、凹み部１８に対向する面は、電線３１が接触する接触面２３となり、接触面２３は平面であり、電線３１の軸方向に所定の長さ（例えば５ｃｍ程度）伸長している。 As shown in FIG. 5, each second mounting portion 21 extends in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 by a predetermined length (for example, about 5 cm). Moreover, each 2nd mounting part 21 has the fitting part 22 which can be fitted in the opening part of the recessed part 18, as shown in FIG. In the fitting portion 22, the surface facing the recess portion 18 is a contact surface 23 with which the electric wire 31 comes into contact. The contact surface 23 is a flat surface and extends in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 by a predetermined length (for example, about 5 cm). ing.

また、各第１の装着部１７および各第２の装着部２１には、互いに対向する第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１とを結合する結合部材２５を取り付けるための結合部材取付部２０、２４が設けられている。 Further, each first mounting portion 17 and each second mounting portion 21 are attached to a coupling member for attaching a coupling member 25 that couples the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 facing each other. Portions 20 and 24 are provided.

また、電線離隔装置１は、図１に示すように、第１の包囲片６と第１の装着部１７とを接続する複数の第１の接続部１５を備えている。各第１の接続部１５は、フレーム部材８と同様の絶縁性および剛性を有する材料により棒状に形成されている。また、各第１の接続部１５は電線３１の径方向に伸長し、各第１の接続部１５において包囲部５の外周側に位置する端部が第１の包囲片６のフレーム部材８に接続され、各第１の接続部１５において包囲部５の内周側（中央側）に位置する端部が第１の装着部１７に接続されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the wire separating apparatus 1 includes a plurality of first connection portions 15 that connect the first surrounding piece 6 and the first mounting portion 17. Each first connection portion 15 is formed in a rod shape from a material having the same insulating properties and rigidity as the frame member 8. In addition, each first connecting portion 15 extends in the radial direction of the electric wire 31, and an end portion of each first connecting portion 15 located on the outer peripheral side of the surrounding portion 5 is a frame member 8 of the first surrounding piece 6. The end portions located on the inner peripheral side (center side) of the surrounding portion 5 in each first connection portion 15 are connected to the first mounting portion 17.

また、本実施形態による電線離隔装置１には、４本の第１の接続部１５が設けられ、これらのうち、２本の第１の接続部１５は、第１の包囲片６の一方のフレーム部材８と一方の第１の装着部１７に接続され、他の２本の第１の接続部１５は、第１の包囲片６の他方のフレーム部材８と他方の第１の装着部１７に接続されている。このように第１の包囲片６は、それぞれ第１の装着部１７および２本の第１の接続部１５からなる２組の支持構造体により、電線３１の軸方向において異なる位置で電線３１に支持されている。これにより、電線３１の軸方向に長い第１の包囲片６を電線３１に型崩れしないように支持することができる。 In addition, the wire separating apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with four first connection portions 15, and two of the first connection portions 15 are one of the first surrounding pieces 6. The frame member 8 and one first mounting portion 17 are connected, and the other two first connection portions 15 are the other frame member 8 of the first surrounding piece 6 and the other first mounting portion 17. It is connected to the. In this way, the first surrounding piece 6 is connected to the electric wire 31 at different positions in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 by two sets of support structures each including the first mounting portion 17 and the two first connecting portions 15. It is supported. Thereby, the 1st surrounding piece 6 long in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 can be supported by the electric wire 31 so that it may not lose shape.

また、電線離隔装置１は、図１に示すように、第２の包囲片７と第２の装着部２１とを接続する複数の第２の接続部１６を備えている。各第２の接続部１６は、第１の接続部１５と同様の材料により同様の形状に形成され、電線３１の径方向に伸長し、包囲部５の外周側に位置する端部が第１の包囲片７のフレーム部材１１に接続され、包囲部５の内周側（中央側）に位置する端部が第２の装着部２１に接続されている。 Moreover, the electric wire separation apparatus 1 is provided with the several 2nd connection part 16 which connects the 2nd surrounding piece 7 and the 2nd mounting part 21, as shown in FIG. Each second connection portion 16 is formed in the same shape with the same material as the first connection portion 15, extends in the radial direction of the electric wire 31, and an end portion located on the outer peripheral side of the surrounding portion 5 is the first. The surrounding part 7 is connected to the frame member 11, and the end part located on the inner peripheral side (center side) of the surrounding part 5 is connected to the second mounting part 21.

また、本実施形態による電線離隔装置１には、４本の第２の接続部１６が設けられ、これらのうち、２本の第２の接続部１６は、第２の包囲片７の一方のフレーム部材１１と一方の第２の装着部２１に接続され、他の２本の第２の接続部１６は、第２の包囲片７の他方のフレーム部材１１と他方の第２の装着部２１に接続されている。これにより、第２の包囲片７は、それぞれ第２の装着部２１および２本の第２の接続部１６からなる２組の支持構造体により、電線３１の軸方向において異なる位置で電線３１に支持されている。これにより、電線３１の軸方向に長い第２の包囲片７を電線３１に型崩れしないように支持することができる。 In addition, the wire separating apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with four second connection portions 16, and the two second connection portions 16 are one of the second surrounding pieces 7. The frame member 11 is connected to one second mounting portion 21, and the other two second connecting portions 16 are connected to the other frame member 11 of the second surrounding piece 7 and the other second mounting portion 21. It is connected to the. Thus, the second surrounding piece 7 is connected to the electric wire 31 at different positions in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 by two sets of support structures each including the second mounting portion 21 and the two second connecting portions 16. It is supported. Thereby, the 2nd surrounding piece 7 long in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 can be supported by the electric wire 31 so that it may not lose shape.

また、図６に示すように、電線離隔装置１は、第１の包囲片６、第１の接続部１５、および第１の装着部１７を含む第１のユニット２と、第２の包囲片７、第２の接続部１６、および第２の装着部２１を含む第２のユニット３とに分離されている。そして、電線離隔装置１は、第１のユニット２と第２のユニット３とを互いに結合して固定するための複数の結合部材２５を備えている。電線離隔装置１は、図１に示すように、合計８本の結合部材２５を有している。これらのうち、４本の結合部材２５は、第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とを互いに固定するための部材であり、第１の包囲片６および第２の包囲片７に設けられた結合部材取付部１０、１３に装着されている（図２参照）。残りの４本の結合部材２５は、各第１の装着部１７とそれに対向する第２の装着部２１とを互いに固定するための部材であり、第１の装着部１７および第２の装着部２１に設けられた結合部材取付部２０、２４に装着されている（図２参照）。 As shown in FIG. 6, the wire separating apparatus 1 includes a first unit 2 including a first surrounding piece 6, a first connecting portion 15, and a first mounting portion 17, and a second surrounding piece. 7, the second connection portion 16, and the second unit 3 including the second mounting portion 21. And the electric wire separation apparatus 1 is provided with the some coupling member 25 for couple | bonding and fixing the 1st unit 2 and the 2nd unit 3 mutually. As shown in FIG. 1, the wire separating apparatus 1 has a total of eight coupling members 25. Among these, the four coupling members 25 are members for fixing the first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 to each other. The first connecting piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 are connected to each other. It is attached to the provided coupling member mounting portions 10 and 13 (see FIG. 2). The remaining four coupling members 25 are members for fixing each first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 opposite to each other, and the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion. 21 are attached to the connecting member mounting portions 20 and 24 provided in the head 21 (see FIG. 2).

各結合部材２５は、図４に示すように、一端側に雄ねじが形成された棒状の雄部材２６と、円板状に形成され、その中央に形成された孔に雌ねじが形成された雌部材２７とを備えている。各雄部材２６の基端側は第２の包囲片７または第２の装着部２１の結合部材取付部１３または２４に回動可能で、かつ分離不能に取り付けられている（図６参照）。これにより、第１のユニット２と第２のユニット３とを分離したときでも、各結合部材２５が落下することがない。 As shown in FIG. 4, each coupling member 25 includes a rod-shaped male member 26 having a male screw formed on one end side, and a female member formed in a disk shape and having a female screw formed in a hole formed in the center thereof. 27. The base end side of each male member 26 is pivotably attached to the second surrounding piece 7 or the coupling member attaching portion 13 or 24 of the second mounting portion 21 and cannot be separated (see FIG. 6). Thereby, even when the 1st unit 2 and the 2nd unit 3 are isolate | separated, each coupling member 25 does not fall.

電線離隔装置１は、例えば次のような手順で電線３１に取り付けることができる。まず、作業者は、図６に示すように、各結合部材２５を結合部材取付部１０、１３、２０、２４から取り外し、第１のユニット２と第２のユニット３とを分離する。続いて、作業者は、第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１との間に電線３１を挟みつつ、第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１とを互いに結合すると共に、第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とを互いに結合する。続いて、作業者は、各結合部材２５を結合部材取付部１０、１３、２０、２４に取り付け、各結合部材２５の雌部材２７を締め付け、第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１とを互いに固定すると共に、第１の包囲片６と第２の包囲片７とを互いに固定する。これにより、図２に示すように、第１のユニット２と第２のユニット３が互いに結合され、固定される。 The electric wire separation device 1 can be attached to the electric wire 31 by the following procedure, for example. First, as shown in FIG. 6, the operator removes each coupling member 25 from the coupling member mounting portions 10, 13, 20, and 24 and separates the first unit 2 and the second unit 3. Subsequently, the operator couples the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 to each other while sandwiching the electric wire 31 between the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21. The first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 are coupled to each other. Subsequently, the worker attaches each coupling member 25 to the coupling member attachment portions 10, 13, 20, 24, tightens the female member 27 of each coupling member 25, and the first attachment portion 17 and the second attachment portion 21. Are fixed to each other, and the first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 are fixed to each other. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the 1st unit 2 and the 2nd unit 3 are mutually couple | bonded, and are fixed.

第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１との間に電線３１を挟んで両者を結合し、結合部材２５により両者を固定することにより、電線３１は、図４に示すように、第１の装着部１７に設けられた凹み部１８に入り、第２の装着部２１に設けられた嵌合部２２により、凹み部１８の内部に向けて押圧される。これにより、電線３１の外表面は、凹み部１８内の２つの接触面１９および嵌合部２２の接触面２３に押し付けられた状態で接触する。これにより、電線３１が凹み部１８と嵌合部２３との間に確実に固定され、保持される。 By connecting the electric wire 31 between the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 and connecting them together, and fixing them by the connecting member 25, the electric wire 31 is connected to the first mounting portion 17 as shown in FIG. 1 enters the recess 18 provided in the mounting portion 17 and is pressed toward the inside of the recess 18 by the fitting portion 22 provided in the second mounting portion 21. Thereby, the outer surface of the electric wire 31 contacts in the state pressed against the two contact surfaces 19 in the dent part 18 and the contact surface 23 of the fitting part 22. Thereby, the electric wire 31 is reliably fixed and held between the recessed portion 18 and the fitting portion 23.

また、第１の装着部１７の各接触面１９および第２の装着部２１の接触面２３は、図５に示すように、それぞれ電線３１の軸方向に所定の長さ伸長している。電線３１の外表面と各接触面１９、２３とは、電線３１の軸方向において線接触する。すなわち、電線３１は第１の装着部１７および第２の装着部２１により線接触により支持される。これにより、電線離隔装置１が電線３１に取り付けられることで電線３１の被覆に傷が付くことを防止することができる。すなわち、電線の軸方向の１点で当該電線を支持する場合には、当該電線の被覆に、当該電線を支持している部材が食い込み、当該電線の被覆が傷つきやすい。これに対し、本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置１によれば、電線３１の軸方向において線接触で電線３１を支持するので、電線３１の被覆に、電線３１を支持している部材（第１の装着部１７および第２の装着部２１）が電線３１の被覆に食い込むことを防ぐことでき、それゆえ、電線３１の被覆が傷つくのを防止することができる。 Further, each contact surface 19 of the first mounting portion 17 and the contact surface 23 of the second mounting portion 21 respectively extend a predetermined length in the axial direction of the electric wire 31 as shown in FIG. The outer surface of the electric wire 31 and the contact surfaces 19 and 23 are in line contact with each other in the axial direction of the electric wire 31. That is, the electric wire 31 is supported by the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 by line contact. Thereby, it can prevent that the coating | coated of the electric wire 31 is damaged by the electric wire separation apparatus 1 being attached to the electric wire 31. FIG. That is, when the electric wire is supported at one point in the axial direction of the electric wire, a member supporting the electric wire bites into the coating of the electric wire, and the coating of the electric wire is easily damaged. On the other hand, according to the electric wire separation device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the electric wire 31 is supported by line contact in the axial direction of the electric wire 31, so that the member (first member) supporting the electric wire 31 is covered with the covering of the electric wire 31. It is possible to prevent the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21) from biting into the coating of the electric wire 31, and therefore, the coating of the electric wire 31 can be prevented from being damaged.

また、作業者は、図７に示すように、各結合部材２５の雌部材２７を雄部材２６に螺着する程度を変えることにより、第１のユニット２と第２のユニット３との間の距離（または第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１との間の距離）を変えることができる。これにより、電線の径寸法が異なる場合でも、当該電線を第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１との間に固定することができる。例えば、図７に示す電線３２の径寸法は、図２に示す電線３１の径寸法よりも大きい。この場合には、雌部材２７の雄部材２６に対する螺着の程度を調整し、第１の装着部１７と第２の装着部２１との間の距離を大きくする。また、第１の装着部１７に設けられた凹み部１８が横断面三角形状に形成されているので、電線の径寸法が小さくても大きくても、当該電線が嵌合部２２により押圧されることで、当該電線の外表面が凹み部１８内の２つの接触面１９および嵌合部２２の接触面２３に確実に接触する。これにより、電線の径寸法に拘わらず、電線を確実に固定し、保持することができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the operator changes the degree of screwing of the female member 27 of each coupling member 25 to the male member 26, thereby changing between the first unit 2 and the second unit 3. The distance (or the distance between the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21) can be changed. Thereby, even when the diameter dimensions of the electric wires are different, the electric wires can be fixed between the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21. For example, the diameter dimension of the electric wire 32 shown in FIG. 7 is larger than the diameter dimension of the electric wire 31 shown in FIG. In this case, the degree of screwing of the female member 27 to the male member 26 is adjusted, and the distance between the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 is increased. Moreover, since the recessed part 18 provided in the 1st mounting part 17 is formed in the cross-sectional triangle shape, even if the diameter dimension of an electric wire is small or large, the said electric wire is pressed by the fitting part 22. Thus, the outer surface of the electric wire reliably comes into contact with the two contact surfaces 19 in the recessed portion 18 and the contact surface 23 of the fitting portion 22. Thereby, irrespective of the diameter dimension of an electric wire, an electric wire can be fixed and hold | maintained reliably.

以上説明した通り、本発明の実施形態による電線離隔装置１によれば、繁華街等、多数の電線が布設されている場所でも、電線間の離隔距離を容易に確保することができる。具体的には、多数の電線が布設されている場所では、複数の電線がそれぞれ様々な方向に伸びている。例えば、電線３１の周囲近傍の他の電線が図２中の電線３３のように、電線３１と平行でない方向に伸びている場合には、当該他の電線の電線３１への接近を包囲部５の接続部材９または１２により防ぐことができ、当該他の電線と電線３１との離隔距離を確保することができる。また、電線３１の周囲近傍の他の電線が例えば図２中の電線３４のように、電線３１と平行な方向に伸びている場合には、当該他の電線の電線３１への接近を包囲部５のフレーム部材８または１１により防ぐことができ、当該他の電線と電線３１との離隔距離を確保することができる。また、包囲部５は、電線３１の進入阻止範囲Ｒを包囲しているので、電線３１の周囲近傍のあらゆる方向にある他の電線の接近を防止することができ、これらの他の電線と電線３１との間の離隔距離を確保することができる。したがって、多数の電線が布設されている場所でも、電線離隔装置１を電線３１に取り付けるだけで、電線間の離隔距離を容易に確保することができる。 As described above, according to the wire separation device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the separation distance between the wires can be easily ensured even in places where a large number of wires are laid, such as downtowns. Specifically, in a place where a large number of electric wires are installed, the plurality of electric wires extend in various directions. For example, when another electric wire in the vicinity of the electric wire 31 extends in a direction not parallel to the electric wire 31 like the electric wire 33 in FIG. The connecting member 9 or 12 can prevent this, and the separation distance between the other electric wire and the electric wire 31 can be secured. Moreover, when the other electric wire of the circumference | surroundings of the electric wire 31 is extended in the direction parallel to the electric wire 31, for example like the electric wire 34 in FIG. 2, the approach to the electric wire 31 of the said other electric wire is enclosed. 5 frame member 8 or 11, and the separation distance between the other electric wire and electric wire 31 can be secured. Moreover, since the surrounding part 5 surrounds the approach prevention range R of the electric wire 31, it can prevent the approach of the other electric wire in all directions of the circumference | surroundings of the electric wire 31, and these other electric wires and electric wires A separation distance from 31 can be ensured. Therefore, even in a place where a large number of electric wires are installed, the separation distance between the electric wires can be easily ensured only by attaching the electric wire separation device 1 to the electric wires 31.

また、電線離隔装置１によれば、電線間の離隔距離を確保するために、電線離隔装置１を電線３１に取り付けるのみでよく、他の電線に何らかの加工を施す必要も、他の電線に何らかの部材を取り付ける必要もない。したがって、電線間の離隔距離を確保するために、他者の許可を得る必要がないので、電線の布設作業を容易に行うことができる。 Moreover, according to the electric wire separation apparatus 1, in order to ensure the separation distance between electric wires, it is only necessary to attach the electric wire separation apparatus 1 to the electric wire 31, and it is necessary to apply some processing to the other electric wires. There is no need to install any parts. Therefore, since it is not necessary to obtain the permission of others in order to ensure the separation distance between the electric wires, the electric wire laying operation can be easily performed.

また、電線離隔装置１によれば、電線間の離隔距離を確保するために、装柱変更も電柱の建て替えも行う必要がないので、電線の布設費用を削減することができ、また工事のための停電を減らすことができる。 Moreover, according to the electric wire separation apparatus 1, since it is not necessary to change the pole or rebuild the electric pole in order to secure the separation distance between the electric wires, the installation cost of the electric wire can be reduced, and the construction work Can reduce the power outage.

また、電線離隔装置１によれば、上述したように、電線離隔装置１を電線３１に取り付けたために電線３１の被覆が傷付くのを防止することができる。 Moreover, according to the electric wire separation apparatus 1, since the electric wire separation apparatus 1 was attached to the electric wire 31, as mentioned above, it can prevent that the coating | cover of the electric wire 31 is damaged.

また、電線離隔装置１によれば、上述したように、電線の径寸法に拘わらず、電線を確実に保持することができる。特に、電線離隔装置１によれば、電線の径寸法に拘わらず電線を確実に保持できるという作用効果を、横断面三角形状の凹み部１８とそれに嵌合する嵌合部２２との間に電線を挟むといった簡単な構成により安価に実現することができる。 Moreover, according to the electric wire separation apparatus 1, as mentioned above, an electric wire can be reliably hold | maintained irrespective of the diameter dimension of an electric wire. In particular, according to the wire separating device 1, the effect that the wire can be reliably held regardless of the diameter of the wire is obtained between the recess 18 having a triangular cross section and the fitting portion 22 fitted thereto. It can be realized at a low cost by a simple configuration such as sandwiching the.

さらに、電線離隔装置１によれば、包囲部５が格子状に形成されているので、電線離隔装置１に風が当たっても、風を通して逃がすことができる。したがって、電線離隔装置１に風が当たって電線離隔装置１およびそれが取り付けられた電線３１が大きく揺れ動いたり、電線３１が電線離隔装置１と共に風に押されて強く引っ張られることを防止することができる。また、包囲部５を格子状に形成することで、電線離隔装置１を軽くすることができる。 Furthermore, according to the electric wire separation apparatus 1, since the surrounding part 5 is formed in a grid | lattice form, even if a wind hits the electric wire separation apparatus 1, it can escape through a wind. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the electric wire separating device 1 from being blown by the wind and causing the electric wire separating device 1 and the electric wire 31 to which the electric wire separating device 1 is attached to shake greatly, or being pushed by the wind together with the electric wire separating device 1 and being pulled strongly. it can. Moreover, the electric wire separation apparatus 1 can be made light by forming the surrounding part 5 in a grid | lattice form.

なお、上述した実施形態では、図１に示すように、第１の包囲片６および第２の包囲片７を電線３１の軸方向において２箇所で支持する構成としたが、図８に示す電線離隔装置５１のように、軸方向中間部にフレーム部材５２、５３、および接続部等を追加し、第１の包囲片５４および第２の包囲片５５を電線３１の軸方向において３箇所で支持してもよい。さらに、第１の包囲片および第２の包囲片を電線の軸方向において支持する箇所を４箇所以上としてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the first surrounding piece 6 and the second surrounding piece 7 are supported at two locations in the axial direction of the electric wire 31, but the electric wire shown in FIG. 8 is used. Like the separating device 51, frame members 52, 53, connection portions, and the like are added to the axially intermediate portion, and the first surrounding piece 54 and the second surrounding piece 55 are supported at three locations in the axial direction of the electric wire 31. May be. Furthermore, it is good also considering the location which supports the 1st surrounding piece and the 2nd surrounding piece in the axial direction of an electric wire as 4 or more places.

また、上述した実施形態では、第１の装着部１７および第２の装着部２１を電線３１の軸方向において２箇所に設ける構成としたが、図８に示す電線離隔装置５１のように、電線離隔装置５１の軸方向全長に亘って伸長する単一の装着部５６を設けてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the first mounting portion 17 and the second mounting portion 21 are provided at two locations in the axial direction of the electric wire 31. However, like the electric wire separating device 51 shown in FIG. A single mounting portion 56 that extends over the entire axial length of the separating device 51 may be provided.

また、図９に示す電線離隔装置６１のように、包囲部６２をより細かい格子状としてもよい。これにより、電線離隔装置６１の強度を高めることができる。 Moreover, the surrounding part 62 is good also as a finer grid | lattice form like the electric wire separation apparatus 61 shown in FIG. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the electric wire separation apparatus 61 can be raised.

また、図１０に示す電線離隔装置７１のように、第１のユニット７２の一部と第２のユニット７３の一部とを連結部７４で移動可能かつ分離不能に結合してよい。これにより、電線離隔装置７１を電線に取り付ける際に、第１のユニット７２または第２のユニット７３が落下することを防止することができる。 Further, like the wire separating device 71 shown in FIG. 10, a part of the first unit 72 and a part of the second unit 73 may be coupled by a connecting portion 74 so as to be movable and not separable. Thereby, when attaching the wire separation apparatus 71 to an electric wire, it can prevent that the 1st unit 72 or the 2nd unit 73 falls.

また、上述した実施形態では、図６に示すように、包囲部５を、電線３１を軸方向に貫く直線を含む１つの平面である境界面Ｓ１を境に二分する場合を例にあげたが、本発明はこれに限らない。例えば、図１１に示す電線離隔装置８１のように、電線３５を軸方向に貫く直線をそれぞれ含む２つの境界面Ｓ２およびＳ３を境に包囲部８２を第１の包囲片８３および第２の包囲片８４に二分してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the surrounding portion 5 is divided into two cases with the boundary surface S <b> 1 being a single plane including a straight line penetrating the electric wire 31 in the axial direction as an example. The present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the wire separating device 81 shown in FIG. 11, the surrounding portion 82 is surrounded by the first surrounding piece 83 and the second surrounding portion with two boundary surfaces S2 and S3 each including a straight line penetrating the electric wire 35 in the axial direction. The piece 84 may be divided into two.

また、本発明は、請求の範囲および明細書全体から読み取ることのできる発明の要旨または思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能であり、そのような変更を伴う電線離隔装置もまた本発明の技術思想に含まれる。 Further, the present invention can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist or concept of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and the electric wire separation device with such a change is also a technical concept of the present invention. include.

１、５１、６１、７１、８１電線離隔装置
２、７２第１のユニット
３、７３第２のユニット
５、６１、８２包囲部
６、５３、８３第１の包囲片
７、５４、８４第２の包囲片
８、１１、５２フレーム部材
９、１２接続部材
１０、１３結合部材取付部
１５第１の接続部
１６第２の接続部
１７第１の装着部
１８凹み部
１９接触面
２０結合部材取付部
２１第２の装着部
２２嵌合部
２３接触面
２４結合部材取付部
２５結合部材
２６雄部材
２７雌部材
３１、３２、３３、３４電線
５５装着部
７４連結部 1, 51, 61, 71, 81 Electric wire separation device 2, 72 First unit 3, 73 Second unit 5, 61, 82 Enclosure 6, 53, 83 First enclosing piece 7, 54, 84 Second Enclosed piece 8, 11, 52 Frame member 9, 12 Connection member 10, 13 Connecting member mounting portion 15 First connecting portion 16 Second connecting portion 17 First mounting portion 18 Recessed portion 19 Contact surface 20 Connecting member mounting Part 21 Second mounting part 22 Fitting part 23 Contact surface 24 Connecting member mounting part 25 Connecting member 26 Male member 27 Female member 31, 32, 33, 34 Electric wire 55 Mounting part 74 Connecting part

Claims

A wire separation device that secures a separation distance between wires,
An encircling part that is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole and surrounds a predetermined section in the axial direction of the one electric wire at a position separated from the axis of the one electric wire by a predetermined distance in the radial direction of the one electric wire, A first surrounding piece and a second surrounding piece formed by dividing a boundary surface including a straight line extending in the axial direction into a boundary,
A first mounting portion and a second mounting portion that are mounted on an outer peripheral side of the one electric wire with the one electric wire interposed therebetween in order to attach the surrounding portion to the one electric wire;
A first connecting portion connecting the first surrounding piece and the first mounting portion;
A second connecting portion connecting the second surrounding piece and the second mounting portion;
A first unit including the first surrounding piece, the first mounting portion and the first connection portion; and a second unit including the second surrounding piece, the second mounting portion and the second connection portion. An electric wire separation comprising a coupling member that couples the second unit to each other in a state where the one electric wire is sandwiched between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. apparatus.

The first mounting portion has a recess having a triangular cross-section that becomes narrower toward the inside, and the second mounting portion has a fitting portion that can be fitted into the opening of the recess. By combining the first unit and the second unit in a state where the one electric wire is sandwiched between the concave portion and the fitting portion, the one electric wire is connected to the concave portion and the second unit. The electric wire separation device according to claim 1, wherein the electric wire separation device is fixed between the fitting portion and the fitting portion.

3. The electric wire separation device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion has a contact surface that is in linear contact with the outer peripheral surface of the one electric wire in the axial direction. .

The said 1st surrounding piece and the said 2nd surrounding piece are formed in the grid | lattice form by arranging several rod-shaped members in parallel through space, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The electric wire separation apparatus described in 1.

A plurality of the first connection portions, wherein the plurality of first connection portions are connected to the first surrounding piece at different positions in the axial direction of the one electric wire, and the plurality of second connection portions The plurality of second connection portions are connected to the second surrounding piece at different positions in the axial direction of the one electric wire, respectively. Electric wire separation device.

The electric wire separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one electric wire is a low-voltage lead-in wire or a communication wire.