JP2015024954A - Glass for substrate and glass substrate - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a glass for a substrate which is hardly broken and suitably made to have a high recording density.SOLUTION: A glass for a substrate contains, as represented by mole percentage based on oxides, 66-77% of SiO, 7-17% of AlO, 0-7% of BO, 0-9% of LiO, 0-8% of NaO, 0-3% of KO, 0-13% of MgO, 0-6% of CaO, 0-5% of TiO, and 0-5% of ZrO. The total content of SO, AlO, and BO, SiO+AlO+BO, is 81-92%, the total content of LiO, NaO, and KO, LiO+NaO+KO, is 3-9%, the total content of MgO and CaO, MgO+CaO, is 4-13%, the total content of NaO, KO, and CaO, NaO+KO+CaO, is 0-10%, and the total content of TiOand ZrO, TiO+ZrO, is 0-5%.

Description

  The present invention relates to an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk (hard disk), a glass substrate used for an information recording medium and the like, and glass used for these substrates.

  In recent years, with the increase in recording capacity of hard disk drives, higher recording density is progressing at a high pace. However, with increasing recording density, miniaturization of magnetic particles impairs thermal stability, and crosstalk and a decrease in the S / N ratio of a reproduction signal have become problems. Therefore, heat-assisted magnetic recording technology has attracted attention as a fusion technology of light and magnetism. This is a technique in which a magnetic recording layer is irradiated with a laser beam or near-field light and recorded by applying an external magnetic field in a state where the coercive force is lowered in a locally heated portion, and the recorded magnetization is read by a GMR element or the like. In addition, since recording can be performed on a medium having a high holding force, the magnetic particles can be miniaturized while maintaining thermal stability. However, in order to form a high coercive force medium as a multilayer film, it is necessary to sufficiently heat the substrate, and a high heat resistant substrate is required.

Also in the perpendicular magnetic recording system, a magnetic recording layer different from the conventional one has been proposed to meet the demand for higher recording density, but such a magnetic recording layer needs to be formed at a high temperature. There are often.
By the way, a silicon substrate has been proposed as a substrate that can cope with the heat-assisted magnetic recording technique described above (see Patent Document 1).

  Silicon substrates are generally a concern in terms of strength compared to glass substrates. Therefore, it is preferable to use a glass substrate also in the manufacture of a magnetic disk in which the magnetic recording layer is formed at a high temperature.

  A glass substrate is widely used as an information recording medium substrate, particularly a magnetic disk substrate. For example, a high Young's modulus lithium-containing aluminosilicate glass or a material subjected to chemical strengthening treatment (see Patent Document 2) or a specific one. Crystallized glass (see Patent Document 3) in which a crystalline phase is precipitated by heat-treating glass having a composition is used.

JP 2009-199633 A JP 2001-180969 A JP 2000-119042 A

  The substrate glass for chemical strengthening treatment is low in heat resistance so that the chemical strengthening treatment can be efficiently performed, and there is a risk of buckling due to heating when forming the high coercive force medium as a multilayer film. is there. Moreover, when the said chemically strengthened glass substrate is heated, the inside of the exchange layer subjected to the ion exchange treatment may be diffused by the heating and the strength may be lowered. Further, if a crystallized glass substrate is used, the substrate surface may be distorted by the heating due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the crystal phase and the bulk body.

  When the rotational speed of the recording medium is increased, the recording medium is deflected and resonance is increased, and the risk that the surface of the recording medium collides with the magnetic head and the reading error or the magnetic head crashes increases. Therefore, in the current recording medium, the distance (flying distance) between the magnetic head and the recording medium cannot be reduced to a certain extent, which is becoming a hindrance to increase in the recording density of the magnetic recording layer. This problem of deflection and resonance of the recording medium is solved by the use of a high modulus substrate material.

  When glass is used as the magnetic disk substrate, many processing processes such as circular processing, centering, and inner and outer circumferential surface processing are required. During these processings, many scratches that can become fracture base points are generated in the glass edge portion and the like, and the slight scratches formed not only in the manufacturing process but also in the mounting to the spindle or other handling lead to the substrate damage. In particular, this problem becomes more important as the rotation speed of the magnetic disk increases. This problem can be solved by using a glass for a substrate that is less prone to cracking.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a glass for a substrate that has a high specific elastic modulus and a high glass transition point that are suitable for comprehensively meeting such demands and is not easily damaged.

The present invention, in mol% based on the following oxides, the SiO ₂ from 66 to 77%, the _{Al 2 O 3 7~17%, B} 2 O 3 and 0 to 7%, Li ₂ O 2-9% 0 to 8% Na ₂ O, 0 to 3% K ₂ O, 0 to 13% MgO, 0 to 6% CaO, 0 to 5% TiO ₂ and 0 to 5% ZrO ₂ , SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ and B ₂ O ₃ total content SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ is 81 to 92%, Li ₂ O, Na ₂ O and K ₂ O total content Li ₂ O + Na ₂ O + K ₂ O is 3 to 9%, the total content of MgO and CaO is 4 to 13%, the total content of Na ₂ O, K ₂ O and CaO is Na ₂ O + K ₂ O + CaO is 0 to 10 %, the total _TiO 2 + ZrO ₂ content of TiO ₂ and ZrO ₂ 0 to 5% And the total content of the above 10 components is 98% or more, the glass transition point Tg is 690 ° C. or more, the specific modulus is 33.6 MNm / kg or more, Glass (excluding crystallized glass) (hereinafter referred to as glass of the present invention) is provided. Incidentally, for example, _B 2 _{O 3} and of containing 0-7% _is, B 2 _{O 3} may be contained up to but not necessarily 7%, a meaning of.

Further, _Al 2 _{O 3 B} to the content 2 _{O 3} ratio of content _B 2 _O 3 / _Al 2 _{O 3} provides the glass substrate is 0.6 or less.

_{Further, Na 2 O + K 2 O} + CaO and the ratio of _{SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 +} B 2 O 3 (Na 2 O + K 2 O + CaO) / for the substrate _{(SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3} + B 2 O 3) is less than or equal to 0.125 Provide glass.

Further, to provide a glass for the substrate containing Na 2 _O.
In addition, the glass for a substrate is provided wherein B ₂ O ₃ is 3% or less, Na ₂ O is 4% or less, and Li ₂ O + Na ₂ O + K ₂ O is 3.5% or more.
Also provides a _(MgO + CaO) _/ the substrate glass _{(SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3} + B 2 O 3) is 0.04 to 0.16.

Moreover, the glass substrate consisting of the said glass for substrates is provided.
Also provided is the glass substrate, wherein the information recording medium substrate is a magnetic disk substrate.

Moreover, the chemically strengthened glass substrate which chemically strengthened the glass plate which consists of the said glass for substrates is provided.
Also provided is the chemically strengthened glass substrate, wherein the information recording medium substrate is a magnetic disk substrate.
Provided is a magnetic disk in which a magnetic recording layer is formed on the glass substrate or the chemically strengthened glass substrate.

A glass for a substrate having a high glass transition point used for an information recording medium or the like can be obtained. Thereby, the heat treatment temperature performed after forming the magnetic film on the substrate can be increased, and an information recording medium having a high recording density can be obtained.
In addition, a glass for a substrate having a high specific modulus used for an information recording medium or the like can be obtained. As a result, warpage and deflection are less likely to occur during drive rotation, and an information recording medium having a high recording density can be obtained.

  Further, it is possible to obtain a glass for a substrate that is hardly damaged and used for an information recording medium. As a result, scratches are less likely to occur during the manufacturing process, mounting to the spindle, and other handling, and substrate cracks are less likely to occur.

In addition, since the metal spindle is fixed by a metal member when the substrate is mounted, if the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the metal spindle and the metal member and the substrate is large, stress is generated at the time of temperature fluctuation, There is a risk of substrate cracking. In general, the thermal expansion coefficient of glass is smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of metal, so when using glass for the substrate, use glass for the substrate with the largest possible thermal expansion coefficient. It is preferable to increase the thermal expansion matching.
According to the present invention, a glass for a substrate having a large average linear expansion coefficient used for an information recording medium or the like can be obtained. Thereby, the thermal expansion matching with the metal drive other member becomes high, the generated stress at the time of temperature fluctuation is small, and it becomes difficult to generate a substrate crack or the like.

  Hereinafter, the case where the glass of the present invention is used for a magnetic disk substrate will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The glass of the present invention preferably has a specific elastic modulus E / d of 32 MNm / kg or more. If E / d is less than 32 MNm / kg, warping and deflection are likely to occur during drive rotation, and it may be difficult to obtain an information recording medium having a high recording density. Typically, E / d is 40 MNm / kg or less. E is Young's modulus (unit: GPa), and d is density (unit: g / cm ³ ).

  The glass transition point Tg of the glass of the present invention is preferably 690 ° C. or higher. If the temperature is lower than 690 ° C., the substrate is likely to be deformed by heat, so that the heat treatment temperature for forming the magnetic layer cannot be sufficiently increased, and it is difficult to increase the coercivity of the magnetic layer. More preferably, it is 700 ° C. or higher.

The average linear expansion coefficient α of the glass of the present invention at −50 to 70 ° C. is typically 20 × 10 ⁻⁷ / ° C. to 45 × 10 ⁻⁷ / ° C. Α is preferably 32 × 10 ⁻⁷ / ° C. or more when it is desired to reduce the difference from the coefficient of thermal expansion of other members such as a metal drive to make it difficult for the substrate to crack due to the occurrence of stress during temperature fluctuations. More preferably, it is 34 × 10 ⁻⁷ / ° C. or more.

  The crack occurrence probability P of the glass of the present invention is preferably less than 80%. If it is 80% or more, scratches are less likely to occur during the manufacturing process, attachment to the spindle, and other handling, and substrate cracking may occur. More preferably, it is 70% or less.

Next, the composition of the glass of the present invention will be described using mol% display.
SiO ₂ is a component that forms a glass skeleton and is essential. If it is less than 66%, the acid resistance is lowered, d is increased, the glass is easily scratched, the Tg is lowered or the liquidus temperature is increased and the glass becomes unstable. Preferably it is 67% or more, more preferably 68% or more. In 77 percent, viscosity of ¹⁰ 2 dPa · s and comprising a temperature _{T 2} and a viscosity of ¹⁰ 4 dPa · s and the temperature _{T 4} is raised comprising dissolution of the glass, molding becomes difficult, decreased E or E / d Or α becomes smaller. Preferably it is 74% or less, More preferably, it is 72% or less, Most preferably, it is 70% or less.

Al ₂ O ₃ has an effect of increasing weather resistance and is essential. If it is less than 7%, the effect is small, or E or E / d or Tg is lowered. Preferably it is 8% or more, More preferably, it is 10% or more. If it exceeds 17%, the T ₂ and T ₄ will increase, making it difficult to melt and mold the glass, the acid resistance will decrease, α will be small, or the liquidus temperature will be too high. Preferably it is 16% or less, More preferably, it is 15% or less, More preferably, it is 14% or less.

B ₂ O ₃ is not essential, but may contain up to 7% because it has the effect of making the glass difficult to damage or improving the solubility of the glass. If it exceeds 7%, E, E / d, or Tg decreases, or if it coexists with an alkali metal oxide component, it is very easy to volatilize. Preferably it is 6.5% or less. When it is desired to increase Tg or suppress volatilization, B ₂ O ₃ is preferably 4% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and even more preferably B ₂ O ₃ is not contained.

If the total SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ content of SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ and B ₂ O ₃ is less than 81%, the glass tends to be damaged. If it exceeds 92%, T ₂ and T ₄ increase, and it becomes difficult to melt and mold the glass. Preferably it is 90% or less, More preferably, it is 88% or less. When it is desired to improve the solubility and formability of the glass, the total is preferably 86% or less.

Al ₂ O ₃ ratio of the content of _B 2 _{O 3} with respect to the content _{B 2 O 3 / Al 2 O} 3 is preferably 0.6 or less. If it exceeds 0.6, E or E / d may be lowered. More preferably, it is 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.4 or less, particularly preferably 0.3 or less, and most preferably 0.2 or less.

Li ₂ O is not essential, but may be contained up to 9% in order to increase E, E / d or α, or improve the solubility of the glass. If it exceeds 9%, the acid resistance or weather resistance is lowered, Tg is lowered, or the glass is easily damaged. Preferably it is 7% or less. When it is desired to increase E or E / d, Li ₂ O is preferably 3% or less, more preferably less than 2%, even more preferably 1% or less, and particularly preferably Li ₂ O is not contained.

Na ₂ O is not essential, but may be contained up to 8% because it has an effect of increasing α or improving the solubility of glass. If it exceeds 8%, the acid resistance or weather resistance is lowered, Tg is lowered, or the glass is easily damaged. Preferably it is 7.5% or less. Further, when containing Na 2 _O, its content is preferably at least 1%. When it is desired to increase α, Na ₂ O is preferably at least 3%, more preferably at least 4%, even more preferably at least 5%, particularly preferably at least 6%.

K ₂ O is not essential, but may be contained up to 3% because it has the effect of increasing α or improving the solubility of glass. If it exceeds 3%, the acid resistance or weather resistance is lowered, Tg is lowered, or the glass is easily damaged. Preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less, more preferably she is containing no K _{2 O.}

When the total R ₂ O content of Li ₂ O, Na ₂ O and K ₂ O is less than 3%, α is small or the glass solubility is lowered. Preferably it is 3.5% or more, More preferably, it is 4% or more, More preferably, it is 4.5% or more, Most preferably, it is 5% or more. If R ₂ O exceeds 9%, the acid resistance or weather resistance is lowered, Tg is lowered, or the glass is easily damaged. Preferably it is 8.5% or less, More preferably, it is 8% or less, More preferably, it is 7.5% or less.

  MgO is not essential, but may be contained up to 13% in order to increase E, E / d or α, or improve the solubility of the glass. If it exceeds 13%, the Tg becomes low, the glass tends to be damaged, or the liquidus temperature becomes too high. Preferably it is 12% or less, More preferably, it is 11% or less, More preferably, it is 10.5% or less, Most preferably, it is 10% or less. When MgO is contained, the content is preferably 4% or more. When it is desired to increase E or E / d, MgO is preferably at least 5%, more preferably at least 6%, even more preferably at least 7%, particularly preferably at least 8%.

  CaO is not essential, but may be contained up to 6% in order to increase α or improve the solubility of the glass. If it exceeds 6%, the Tg becomes low, the glass tends to be damaged, or the liquidus temperature becomes too high. Preferably it is 5% or less, More preferably, it is 3% or less, More preferably, it is 2% or less, Most preferably, it is 1% or less.

  When the total MgO + CaO content of MgO and CaO is less than 4%, α is small or glass solubility is lowered. Preferably it is 5% or more, more preferably 6% or more, still more preferably 7% or more, particularly preferably 8% or more, and most preferably 9% or more. If the total exceeds 13%, the acid resistance or weather resistance decreases, Tg decreases, or the glass tends to be damaged. It is preferably 12.5% or less, more preferably 12% or less, particularly preferably 11.5% or less, and most preferably 11% or less.

The ratio of MgO + CaO to SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ (MgO + CaO) / (SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ ) is preferably 0.16 or less. If it exceeds 0.16, acid resistance or weather resistance may be decreased, Tg may be decreased, or the glass may be easily damaged. More preferably, it is 0.15 or less, More preferably, it is 0.14 or less.

When the total Na ₂ O + K ₂ O + CaO content of Na ₂ O, K ₂ O and CaO exceeds 10%, acid resistance or weather resistance is lowered, Tg is lowered, or glass is easily damaged. Preferably it is 9% or less. When it is desired to increase α, Na ₂ O + K ₂ O + CaO is preferably at least 2%, more preferably at least 5%, preferably at least 7%, particularly preferably at least 8%.

It is preferred ratio of _{Na 2 O + K 2 O +} CaO for _{SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 +} B 2 O 3 (Na 2 O + K 2 O + CaO) / (SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + B 2 O 3) is 0.125 or more. If it exceeds 0.125, the acid resistance or weather resistance is lowered, Tg is lowered, or the glass is easily damaged. More preferably, it is 0.124 or less, More preferably, it is 0.123 or less, Especially preferably, it is 0.122 or less, Most preferably, it is 0.121 or less.

TiO ₂ is not essential, but may be contained up to 5% because it has the effect of increasing E or E / d, increasing Tg, or improving the solubility of glass while maintaining weather resistance. If it exceeds 5%, d may be large, α may be small, glass may be easily scratched, or phase separation may be liable to occur. More preferably 3% or less, still more preferably 2% or less, particularly preferably 1% or less, and most preferably no TiO ₂ is contained.

ZrO ₂ is not essential, but may be contained up to 5% because it has the effect of increasing E or E / d, increasing Tg, or improving the solubility of glass while maintaining weather resistance. If it exceeds 5%, d may be large, α may be small, glass may be easily scratched, or the liquidus temperature may be too high. More preferably 3% or less, still more preferably 2% or less, particularly preferably 1% or less, and most preferably no ZrO ₂ is contained.

The total content of TiO ₂ and ZrO ₂ is at most 5%, typically 3.5% or less. If it exceeds 5%, d may increase, α may decrease, and the glass may be easily scratched. More preferably 3% or less, still more preferably 2% or less, particularly preferably 1% or less, and most preferably neither TiO ₂ nor ZrO ₂ is contained.

  The glass of the present invention consists essentially of the above components, but may contain other components in a total amount of less than 3% within a range not impairing the object of the present invention. Preferably it is less than 2%, typically less than 1%.

  Although SrO or BaO may increase d or make the glass easily scratched, it may have an effect of increasing α or improving the solubility of the glass while maintaining the weather resistance. In that case, the total content is preferably 2% or less. More preferably, it is 1.5% or less in total, and more preferably 1% or less. Typically it does not contain SrO and BaO.

_{Further, SO 3, Cl, As 2} O 3, Sb 2 O 3, the fining agent SnO ₂ or the like may be contained up to 2% in total.
Further, a total of up to 2% of colorants such as Fe ₂ O ₃ , Co ₃ O ₄ and NiO may be contained.

The glass substrate for information recording media made of the glass of the present invention is usually a circular glass plate.
Glass substrates for magnetic disks are widely used for 2.5 inch substrates (outer diameter of glass substrate: 65 mm) used for notebook personal computers and 1.8 inch substrates (outer diameter of glass substrate: 48 mm) used for portable MP3 players, etc. The market is growing year by year, while low-cost supply is required. It is preferable that the glass used for such a glass substrate is suitable for mass production.
Mass production of sheet glass is widely performed by continuous molding methods such as the float method, fusion method, and down draw method. As described above, the glass of the present invention is a glass that can be float-molded, for example. Is preferred.

  The method for producing the glass and glass substrate of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various methods can be applied. For example, the raw materials of each component normally used are prepared so as to have a target composition, and this is heated and melted in a glass melting kiln. Homogenize the glass by bubbling, stirring, adding a clarifying agent, etc., and forming it into a sheet glass of a predetermined thickness by methods such as the well-known float method, press method, fusion method or down draw method, and after slow cooling, as necessary After processing such as grinding and polishing, a glass substrate having a predetermined size and shape is obtained. As the molding method, a float method suitable for mass production is particularly suitable. It is also suitable for continuous molding methods other than the float method, that is, the fusion method and the downdraw method.

The raw materials of the respective components were prepared so as to have a composition represented by mol% in the columns from SiO ₂ to ZrO ₂ in Examples 1 to 8 in Table 1 and Examples 28 and 29 in Table 3, and the platinum crucible was used for 1550 to Glass was produced by melting at a temperature of 1600 ° C. for 3 to 5 hours. In melting, a platinum stirrer was inserted into the molten glass and stirred for 2 hours to homogenize the glass. Next, the molten glass was poured out and formed into a substantially plate shape, slowly cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 1 ° C. per minute, and then processed into a glass plate having a desired thickness. In the table, Si + Al + B is the total content (unit: mol%) of SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ and B ₂ O ₃ , B / Al is the ratio of B ₂ O ₃ content to Al ₂ O ₃ content, R ₂ O is the total content of Li ₂ O, Na ₂ O and K ₂ O (unit: mol%), Mg + Ca is the total content of MgO and CaO (unit: mol%), and MgCa / SiAlB is (MgO + CaO) / (SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ ), Na + K + Ca is the total content of Na ₂ O, K ₂ O and CaO (unit: mol%), NaKCa / SiAlB is (Na ₂ O + K ₂ O + CaO) / ( SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ ) and Ti + Zr indicate the total content (unit: mol%) of TiO ₂ and ZrO ₂ , respectively.

For the glass plate thus obtained, the density d (unit: g / cm ³ ), the average linear expansion coefficient α (unit: × 10 ⁻⁷ / ° C.), Young's modulus E (unit: GPa), specific elastic modulus E / d (unit: MN m / kg), glass transition point Tg (unit: ° C.) and crack occurrence probability P (unit:%) were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in the table.

d: Measured by Archimedes method using 20-50 g of glass without bubbles.
α: The temperature at which the elongation of the glass when the temperature is raised from room temperature at a rate of 5 ° C./min using a differential thermal dilatometer as a reference sample is the temperature at which the elongation of the glass is no longer observed, that is, the yield point The average coefficient of linear expansion at −50 to 70 ° C. was calculated from the obtained thermal expansion curve.
E: A glass plate having a thickness of 5 to 10 mm and a size of 3 cm square was measured by an ultrasonic pulse method.

  Tg: Using a differential thermal dilatometer, the elongation of the glass was measured up to the yield point when the temperature was raised from room temperature at a rate of 5 ° C./min using quartz glass as a reference sample, and the bending point in the obtained thermal expansion curve The temperature corresponding to was taken as the glass transition point.

  P: The crack occurrence probability was measured using a sample in which both surfaces of a glass plate having a thickness of 1 to 2 mm and a size of 4 cm × 4 cm were mirror-polished with colloidal silica. A 15-point Vickers indenter was driven with a load of a Vickers hardness meter of 2 kgf = 19.6 N in an atmosphere with a dew point of −28 ° C. to −27 ° C., and the number of cracks generated at the four corners of the indentation was measured. The crack generation rate (unit:%) was obtained by dividing the number of generated cracks by the number of possible cracks generated. The measurement accuracy of P is about ± 10%.

Examples 1 to 27 in Tables 1 to 3 are examples, and examples 28 and 29 are comparative examples.
From these results, it can be seen that the glass of the example has a high specific elastic modulus as compared with the glass of Example 28 and a high crack resistance as compared with the glass of Example 29 while having a high glass transition point.

  The present invention can be used for manufacturing an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk and a glass substrate used for the information recording medium.

Claims (11)

SiO ₂ is 66 to 77%, Al ₂ O ₃ is 7 to 17%, B ₂ O ₃ is 0 to 7%, Li ₂ O is 2 to 9%, Na ₂ O, expressed in terms of mol% based on the following oxides. 0-8% of _{K 2} O 0 to 3% of MgO 0 to 13% Less than six% of CaO, the TiO ₂ 0 to 5% containing ZrO ₂ 0 to 5% _SiO 2, Total content of Al ₂ O ₃ and B ₂ O ₃ SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ is 81 to 92%, total content of Li ₂ O, Na ₂ O and K ₂ O Li ₂ O + Na ₂ O + K ₂ O 3-9%, MgO and CaO content total MgO + CaO 4-13%, Na ₂ O, K ₂ O and CaO content total Na ₂ O + K ₂ O + CaO 0-10%, TiO ₂ and the total _TiO 2 + ZrO ₂ in the ZrO ₂ content is 0 to 5%, above Glass for substrates (crystal Excluding glass). The glass for a substrate according to claim 1, wherein a ratio B ₂ O ₃ / Al ₂ O ₃ of the B ₂ O ₃ content to the Al ₂ O ₃ content is 0.6 or less. The ratio of _{Na 2 O + K 2 O +} CaO and _{SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 +} B 2 O 3 (Na 2 O + K 2 O + CaO) / claims 1 or _{2 (SiO 2 + Al 2 O} 3 + B 2 O 3) is less than or equal to 0.125 Substrate glass. Claim 1, 2 or 3 of the glass for a substrate contains Na ₂ O. The glass for a substrate according to claim 1, wherein B ₂ O ₃ is 3% or less, Na ₂ O is 4% or less, and Li ₂ O + Na ₂ O + K ₂ O is 3.5% or more. The glass for a substrate according to claim 5, wherein (MgO + CaO) / (SiO ₂ + Al ₂ O ₃ + B ₂ O ₃ ) is 0.04 to 0.16.   A glass substrate made of the glass for a substrate according to claim 1.   8. The glass substrate according to claim 7, wherein the information recording medium substrate is a magnetic disk substrate.   The chemically strengthened glass substrate which chemically strengthened the glass plate which consists of the glass for substrates in any one of Claims 1-6.   10. The chemically strengthened glass substrate according to claim 9, wherein the information recording medium substrate is a magnetic disk substrate.   A magnetic disk having a magnetic recording layer formed on the glass substrate of claim 8 or the chemically strengthened glass substrate of claim 10.