JP2015017443A - Top-railed sliding door device, and manufacturing method of the top-railed sliding door device - Google Patents

Top-railed sliding door device, and manufacturing method of the top-railed sliding door device Download PDF

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JP2015017443A
JP2015017443A JP2013145746A JP2013145746A JP2015017443A JP 2015017443 A JP2015017443 A JP 2015017443A JP 2013145746 A JP2013145746 A JP 2013145746A JP 2013145746 A JP2013145746 A JP 2013145746A JP 2015017443 A JP2015017443 A JP 2015017443A
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suspension vehicle
suspension
rail
rail member
support bracket
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JP6226595B2 (en
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光彰 廣島
Mitsuaki Hiroshima
光彰 廣島
洋一郎 永田
Yoichiro Nagata
洋一郎 永田
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively prevent inclination or drop-off of a suspension wheel.SOLUTION: A rail member 30 has an upward rail-like projection 31a at one end side thereof in a direction penetrating an opening of a pathway, continuing in a width direction of the opening of the pathway to receive an outer periphery surface of a suspension wheel 40. A drop-off prevention member 55 for preventing the suspension wheel 40 from dropping off the rail member 30 is fixed to a suspension wheel-supporting bracket 50. The drop-off prevention member 55 has a notch 55b that surrounds a part of the rail-like projection 31a side of the rail member 30. When the suspension wheel-supporting bracket 50 is tilted by a predetermined amount or more, an inner edge of the notch 55b abuts on an under surface of the rail member 30.

Description

本発明は、例えば、吊式の折戸や、吊式の引戸、バランスドア、スライディングウォール等、吊られた状態の開閉体を開閉動作するようにした吊戸装置及び該吊戸装置の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hanging door device that opens and closes a suspended opening / closing body, such as a hanging folding door, a hanging sliding door, a balance door, and a sliding wall, and a method of manufacturing the hanging door device. Is.

従来、この種の発明には、例えば、特許文献1に記載のもののように、通路用開口部幅方向へ延設されたレール部材(42)と、該レール部材(42)上を転動する吊車(41c)と、該吊車(41c)を回転可能に支持する支持ブラケット(41b)と、該支持ブラケット(41b)の下端に吊持された開閉体(10)とを備え、吊車(41c)及び支持ブラケット(41b)をレール部材(42)に沿って移動させることで開閉体(10)を開閉動作するようにした折戸装置がある。
この従来の折戸装置によれば、支持ブラケット(41b)には、レール部材(42)の下端面に近接するようにローラ状の脱落防止部材(41e)が支持され、開閉体(10)に通行人や障害物等が当接することにより、支持ブラケット(41b)が傾いた場合には、ローラ状の脱落防止部材(41e)がレール部材(42)に当接するため、支持ブラケット(41b)が傾いて、吊車(41c)がレール部材(42)から脱落するようなことを防ぐことができる。
Conventionally, in this type of invention, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a rail member (42) extending in the width direction of the passage opening and rolling on the rail member (42). The suspension vehicle (41c) includes a suspension vehicle (41c), a support bracket (41b) for rotatably supporting the suspension vehicle (41c), and an opening / closing body (10) suspended from the lower end of the support bracket (41b). In addition, there is a folding door device that opens and closes the opening / closing body (10) by moving the support bracket (41b) along the rail member (42).
According to this conventional folding door device, the support bracket (41b) supports the roller-like dropout prevention member (41e) so as to be close to the lower end surface of the rail member (42), and passes through the opening / closing body (10). When the support bracket (41b) is tilted due to contact with a person or an obstacle, the roller-like drop-off prevention member (41e) is in contact with the rail member (42), so that the support bracket (41b) is tilted. Thus, the suspension vehicle (41c) can be prevented from falling off the rail member (42).

しかしながら、前記従来技術によれば、開閉体(10)が通行人や障害物等から受ける衝撃が比較的大きい場合には、ローラ状の脱落防止部材(41e)が、その軸部分の基端側で曲がり、吊車(41c)が脱落してしまうおそれがある。   However, according to the prior art, when the opening / closing body (10) receives a relatively large impact from a passerby or an obstacle, the roller-shaped drop-off prevention member (41e) is provided on the base end side of the shaft portion. There is a risk that the suspension wheel (41c) will fall off.

特開2008−14105号公報JP 2008-14105 A

本発明は上記従来事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題とする処は、吊車の傾きや脱落を効果的に防ぐことができる吊戸装置及び該吊戸装置の製造方法を提供する。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said conventional situation, The process made into the subject provides the suspension door apparatus which can prevent the inclination and drop-off | omission of a suspension vehicle effectively, and the manufacturing method of this suspension door apparatus.

上記課題を解決するための一手段は、通路用開口部幅方向へ延設されたレール部材と、該レール部材上を転動する吊車と、該吊車を回転可能に支持する吊車支持ブラケットと、該吊車支持ブラケットの下端に吊持された開閉体とを備え、前記吊車及び前記吊車支持ブラケットを前記レール部材に沿って移動させることで前記開閉体を開閉動作するようにした吊戸装置において、前記レール部材は、通路用開口部貫通方向の一端側に、上方へ突出するとともに前記通路用開口部幅方向へ連続して前記吊車の外周面を受けるレール状突起を有し、前記吊車支持ブラケットには、前記吊車が前記レール部材から外れるのを阻む外れ防止部材が固定され、前記外れ防止部材は、前記レール部材における前記レール状突起側の部分を囲む切欠部を備え、前記吊車支持ブラケットが所定量以上傾いた際に前記切欠部の内縁を前記レール部材の下面に当接させることを特徴とする。   One means for solving the above problems is a rail member extending in the width direction of the opening for the passage, a suspension wheel that rolls on the rail member, a suspension vehicle support bracket that rotatably supports the suspension vehicle, An opening / closing body suspended at a lower end of the suspension vehicle support bracket, wherein the suspension vehicle is configured to open and close the opening / closing body by moving the suspension vehicle and the suspension vehicle support bracket along the rail member, The rail member has a rail-like protrusion that protrudes upward at one end in the passage opening direction and receives the outer peripheral surface of the suspension car continuously in the passage opening width direction. Is attached with a detachment preventing member that prevents the suspension wheel from detaching from the rail member, and the detachment prevention member includes a cutout portion surrounding a portion of the rail member on the rail-like projection side, Kitsukuruma support bracket is characterized in that is brought into contact with the inner edge of the notch on the lower surface of the rail member when tilted more than a predetermined amount.

本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、吊車の傾きや脱落を効果的に防ぐことができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the suspension wheel can be effectively prevented from being tilted or dropped.

本発明に係る吊戸装置の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the hanging door apparatus which concerns on this invention. 同吊戸装置の要部構造図であり、(a)は全閉状態、(b)は全開状態を示す。It is a principal part structure figure of the same hanging door apparatus, (a) shows a fully closed state, (b) shows a fully open state. 図2の要部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2. 吊車、吊車支持ブラケット及び外れ防止部材の上面図である。It is a top view of a suspended vehicle, a suspended vehicle support bracket, and a detachment preventing member. 外れ防止部材の平面図である。It is a top view of a detachment prevention member. 吊車支持ブラケット等の作用を示す図であり、(a)は傾きのない状態、(b)は第1の所定角度傾いた状態、(c)は第2の所定角度傾いた状態を示す。It is a figure which shows the effect | action of a suspension vehicle support bracket etc., (a) is a state without inclination, (b) is the state inclined 1st predetermined angle, (c) shows the state inclined 2nd predetermined angle. 吊戸装置が両方向へ開閉する状態を示す動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the state which a hanging door apparatus opens and closes to both directions.

本実施の形態の吊戸装置の第一の特徴は、通路用開口部幅方向へ延設されたレール部材と、該レール部材上を転動する吊車と、該吊車を回転可能に支持する吊車支持ブラケットと、該吊車支持ブラケットの下端に吊持された開閉体とを備え、前記吊車及び前記吊車支持ブラケットを前記レール部材に沿って移動させることで前記開閉体を開閉動作するようにした吊戸装置において、前記レール部材は、通路用開口部貫通方向の一端側に、上方へ突出するとともに前記通路用開口部幅方向へ連続して前記吊車の外周面を受けるレール状突起を有し、前記吊車支持ブラケットには、前記吊車が前記レール部材から外れるのを阻む外れ防止部材が固定され、前記外れ防止部材は、前記レール部材における前記レール状突起側の部分を囲む切欠部を備え、前記吊車支持ブラケットが所定量以上傾いた際に前記切欠部の内縁を前記レール部材の下面に当接させる。
この構成によれば、吊車支持ブラケットが所定量以上傾くと、レール部材におけるレール状突起側の部分を囲む切欠部が、レール部材の下面に当接するため、吊車がレール状突起から脱落するのを防ぐことができる。
The first feature of the suspension door device of the present embodiment is that a rail member extending in the width direction of the passage opening, a suspension wheel that rolls on the rail member, and a suspension vehicle that rotatably supports the suspension vehicle. A suspension comprising a support bracket and an opening / closing body suspended at a lower end of the suspension vehicle support bracket, wherein the suspension body is opened and closed by moving the suspension vehicle and the suspension vehicle support bracket along the rail member. In the door device, the rail member has, on one end side in the passage opening through direction, a rail-shaped protrusion that protrudes upward and continuously receives the outer peripheral surface of the suspension wheel in the passage opening width direction. The suspension vehicle support bracket is fixed with a separation preventing member that prevents the suspension vehicle from being detached from the rail member, and the separation prevention member has a notch portion surrounding a portion of the rail member on the rail-like projection side. The Tsukuruma support bracket is brought into contact with the inner edge of the notch on the lower surface of the rail member when tilted more than a predetermined amount.
According to this configuration, when the suspension vehicle support bracket is tilted by a predetermined amount or more, the notch portion surrounding the rail-shaped projection side portion of the rail member abuts on the lower surface of the rail member, so that the suspension vehicle falls off the rail-shaped projection. Can be prevented.

第二の特徴としては、前記切欠部は、前記レール部材の下端面に近接する第一の内縁と、同レール部材の前記一端側の側面に近接する第二の内縁と、同レール部材のレール状突起上端面に近接する第三の内縁と、同レール部材のレール状突起内側面に近接する第四の内縁とを有する。
ここで、「レール状突起内側面」とは、前記レール部材における通路用開口部貫通方向の一端側の側面に対する逆端側の側面を意味する。
前記構成によれば、吊車支持ブラケットが所定量以上傾くと、第一の内縁とレール部材の下端面との当接、及び/又は第二の内縁とレール部材の前記一端側の側面との当接によって、吊車支持ブラケットの傾きが抑制される。さらに、レール状突起から吊車が脱輪しようとするのを、第四の内縁とレール状突起内側面との当接によって防ぐことができる(図5及び図6参照)。
As a second feature, the notch includes a first inner edge adjacent to the lower end surface of the rail member, a second inner edge adjacent to the side surface on the one end side of the rail member, and a rail of the rail member. A third inner edge adjacent to the upper surface of the protrusion and a fourth inner edge adjacent to the inner surface of the rail-shaped protrusion of the rail member.
Here, the “inner side surface of the rail-like protrusion” means a side surface on the opposite end side to the side surface on one end side in the passage member through direction of the rail member.
According to the above configuration, when the suspension vehicle support bracket is tilted by a predetermined amount or more, the first inner edge is brought into contact with the lower end surface of the rail member and / or the second inner edge is brought into contact with the side surface on the one end side of the rail member. By the contact, the inclination of the suspension vehicle support bracket is suppressed. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the suspension wheel from trying to remove the wheel from the rail-shaped protrusion by the contact between the fourth inner edge and the inner surface of the rail-shaped protrusion (see FIGS. 5 and 6).

第三の特徴としては、前記外れ防止部材は、通路用開口部幅方向に対し略直交する平板状の部材に、前記切欠部を形成してなる。
この構成によれば、外れ防止部材を、頑強で生産性が良好な簡素構造にすることができる。
As a third feature, the detachment prevention member is formed by forming the notch in a flat plate-like member that is substantially orthogonal to the passage opening width direction.
According to this configuration, the detachment prevention member can have a simple structure that is robust and has good productivity.

第四の特徴としては、前記吊車支持ブラケットに、前記レール部材の下端面に近接するとともに該下端面に沿って転動可能な振れ止めローラを備え、前記吊車支持ブラケットが第一の所定角度傾いた場合に前記振れ止めローラが前記レール部材の下面に当接し、前記吊車支持ブラケットが第一の所定角度よりも大きい第二の所定角度傾いた場合には前記切欠部が前記レール部材の下面に当接するようにした。
この構成によれば、吊車支持ブラケットが第一の所定角度傾いた場合に、この傾きを、振れ止めローラとレール部材の当接により抑制することができる。振れ止めローラが変形や破損等して、さらに吊車支持ブラケットが傾いた場合には、この傾きを、外れ防止部材の切欠部とレール部材との当接により防ぐことができる(図6参照)。
As a fourth feature, the suspension vehicle support bracket includes a steady-state roller that is close to the lower end surface of the rail member and can roll along the lower end surface, and the suspension vehicle support bracket is inclined at a first predetermined angle. In this case, the steadying roller contacts the lower surface of the rail member, and when the suspension vehicle support bracket is inclined at a second predetermined angle larger than the first predetermined angle, the notch portion is formed on the lower surface of the rail member. It was made to contact.
According to this configuration, when the suspension vehicle support bracket is inclined at the first predetermined angle, this inclination can be suppressed by the contact between the steadying roller and the rail member. In the case where the suspension wheel support bracket is further tilted due to deformation or breakage of the steadying roller, this tilt can be prevented by the contact between the notch portion of the slip-off preventing member and the rail member (see FIG. 6).

第五の特徴としては、前記吊車支持ブラケットを、前記吊車の進退方向の両端部と同吊車の一側面とを囲む断面凹状に形成し、前記外れ防止部材を、前記吊車支持ブラケットの進退方向側の一端面に重ねて固定した。
前記構成によれば、外れ防止部の変形を防ぐとともに該外れ防止部材を頑強に固定することができ、ひいては、吊車支持ブラケットの傾きや吊車の脱落を、より効果的に防ぐことができる。
As a fifth feature, the suspension vehicle support bracket is formed in a concave cross section surrounding both ends of the suspension vehicle in the advancing / retreating direction and one side surface of the suspension vehicle, and the disengagement prevention member is disposed on the advancing / retreating side of the suspension vehicle supporting bracket. It was fixed on one end face of the stack.
According to the said structure, while being able to prevent a deformation | transformation of a detachment prevention part, this detachment prevention member can be fixed firmly, as a result, the inclination of a suspension vehicle support bracket and the dropping of a suspension vehicle can be prevented more effectively.

また、第六の特徴としては、吊戸装置の製造方法であって、前記吊車を前記レール状突起上に載置した後で、前記外れ防止部材を前記吊車支持ブラケットに止着するようにした。
仮に吊車をレール状突起上に載置する前に外れ防止部材を吊車支持ブラケットに止着した場合には、吊車をレール状突起上に載置する際の作業性を良好に確保するために、外れ防止部材とレール部材との隙間を比較的大きく確保する必要が生じ、ひいては、外れ防止部材によって吊車支持ブラケットの傾きを抑制したり吊車の脱落を防止したりする効果が低減するおそれがある。しかしながら、前記構成によれば、このような問題を解消し、吊車をレール状突起上に載置する際の作業性を向上するとともに、吊車支持ブラケットの傾きや吊車の脱落を効果的に防ぐことができる。
The sixth feature is a method for manufacturing a hanging door device, wherein after the suspension car is placed on the rail-like projection, the disengagement prevention member is fixed to the suspension car support bracket. .
If the disengagement prevention member is fixed to the suspension vehicle support bracket before placing the suspension vehicle on the rail-like projection, in order to ensure good workability when placing the suspension vehicle on the rail-like projection, There is a need to ensure a relatively large gap between the detachment preventing member and the rail member, and as a result, the effect of suppressing the inclination of the suspension vehicle support bracket or preventing the suspension vehicle from falling off by the detachment prevention member may be reduced. However, according to the said structure, while solving such a problem and improving the workability | operativity at the time of mounting a suspension vehicle on a rail-shaped protrusion, the inclination of a suspension vehicle support bracket and dropping of a suspension vehicle are prevented effectively. Can do.

次に、上記特徴を有する好ましい実施例を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
なお、本明細書中、「通路用開口部幅方向」とは、開閉体10によって開閉される通路用開口部の横幅方向を意味する。また、前記「通路用開口部貫通方向」とは、開閉体10によって開閉される通路用開口部を貫通する方向であって、前記通路用開口部幅方向に略直交する方向を意味する。
Next, a preferred embodiment having the above features will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the present specification, “passage opening width direction” means a lateral width direction of the passage opening opened and closed by the opening / closing body 10. Further, the “passage opening penetrating direction” means a direction that passes through the passage opening that is opened and closed by the opening / closing body 10 and that is substantially orthogonal to the passage opening width direction.

この吊戸装置1は、通路用開口部を横幅方向へ広げたり狭めたりして開閉動作する開閉体10と、該開閉体10を左右方向側および上方側から囲む枠体20と、該枠体20を構成する上枠の内部に固定されたレール部材30と、該レール部材30上を転動する吊車40と、該吊車40を回転可能に支持する吊車支持ブラケット50と、該吊車支持ブラケット50をレール部材30に沿う一方向(図1及び図2によれば左方向)へ付勢する付勢手段60と、吊車支持ブラケット50に抵抗を与える制動手段70と、開閉体10の全閉状態を保持する磁性吸引体80と、吊車支持ブラケット50をその開放方向側で係脱する係脱部材90とを備え、付勢手段60の付勢力によって吊車40及び吊車支持ブラケット50を前記一方向へ移動させながら開閉体10を閉鎖動作する(図1〜図4参照)。
特に本実施例の吊戸装置1は、建築物等の躯体壁面に設けられた開口部分に装着され、開閉体10を折り畳むようにして開放動作させて、通路用開口部を開放する折戸装置を構成している。
The hanging door device 1 includes an opening / closing body 10 that opens and closes by opening or closing a passage opening in a lateral width direction, a frame body 20 that surrounds the opening / closing body 10 from the left and right sides, and the upper side, and the frame body. Rail member 30 fixed to the inside of the upper frame which constitutes 20, suspension vehicle 40 which rolls on rail member 30, suspension vehicle support bracket 50 which supports the suspension vehicle 40 rotatably, and suspension vehicle support bracket 50 Urging means 60 for urging the rail in one direction along the rail member 30 (leftward according to FIGS. 1 and 2), braking means 70 for imparting resistance to the suspension vehicle support bracket 50, and the fully closed state of the opening / closing body 10 And an engagement / disengagement member 90 for engaging / disengaging the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 on its opening direction side, and the suspension vehicle 40 and the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 are moved in the one direction by the urging force of the urging means 60. Move it The closing member 10 for closing operation (see FIGS. 1 to 4).
In particular, the hanging door device 1 of the present embodiment is a folding door device that is attached to an opening provided on a wall surface of a building such as a building, and opens and closes the opening / closing body 10 to open the passage opening. It is composed.

開閉体10は、複数の扉体11,12を通路用開口部幅方向(図1によれば左右方向)に連設するとともに、隣り合う扉体11,12のうちの一方を他方に対して双方向へ回動するように接続している。
そして、この開閉体10は、吊車支持ブラケット50に吊持されて通路用開口部幅方向へ移動しながら戸先側を通路用開口部と交差する両方向へ回動する両開きの折戸を構成している(図7参照)。
なお、図示例によれば、開閉体10は、二つの扉体11,12により構成しているが、3以上の扉体を前記と同様に接続するようにしてもよい。
The opening / closing body 10 has a plurality of door bodies 11, 12 connected in the passage opening width direction (left-right direction according to FIG. 1) and one of the adjacent door bodies 11, 12 with respect to the other. It is connected so as to rotate in both directions.
The opening / closing body 10 constitutes a double-folding folding door that is suspended by the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 and moves in the direction of the width of the passage opening while rotating in the both directions intersecting the passage opening. (See FIG. 7).
In addition, according to the example of illustration, although the opening / closing body 10 is comprised by the two door bodies 11 and 12, you may make it connect three or more door bodies similarly to the above.

最戸先側の扉体11は、戸尻側の扉体12よりも幅広な略矩形板状を呈し、その上端部が、後述する吊車40及び吊車支持ブラケット50等によって吊持されることで、その吊持部分を中心にして回動しながら通路用開口部幅方向(図1における左右方向)へ移動可能である。なお、図1中の符号11aは、扉体11の戸先側における表部及び/又は裏部から通路用開口部貫通方向へ突出する取っ手部である。
そして、扉体11の戸尻側(図1によれば右側)の端部は、蝶番や歯車、リンク部材等の回動機構を介して、扉体12の戸先側(図1によれば左側)の端部に対し回動自在に接続されている。
The door body 11 on the foremost side has a substantially rectangular plate shape wider than the door body 12 on the door bottom side, and its upper end is suspended by a suspension vehicle 40 and a suspension vehicle support bracket 50 described later. It is possible to move in the width direction of the passage opening (left and right direction in FIG. 1) while rotating around the suspended portion. In addition, the code | symbol 11a in FIG. 1 is a handle part which protrudes in the opening part penetration direction for passages from the front part and / or back part in the door tip side of the door body 11. FIG.
And the edge part of the door bottom side (right side according to FIG. 1) of the door body 11 is connected to the door end side (according to FIG. 1) of the door body 12 through a rotation mechanism such as a hinge, a gear, or a link member. It is rotatably connected to the end of the left side.

また、戸尻側の扉体12は、戸先側の扉体11よりも幅狭な略矩形板状に形成され、その戸尻側の端部が、枠体20及び床面等の不動部位に対し、基軸部13を介して双方向へ回動するように支持されている。   The door-side door 12 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape that is narrower than the door-side door 11, and the door-side end is a stationary part such as the frame 20 and the floor surface. On the other hand, it is supported so as to rotate in both directions via the base shaft portion 13.

また、枠体20は、全閉時の開閉体10の戸先部10aに対向する戸先側縦枠部21と、全閉時の開閉体10の戸尻部10bに対向する戸尻側縦枠部22と、これら縦枠部21,22間をその上端側で連結する上枠部23とから略コ字枠状に構成され、中空状の上枠部23内には、開閉体10を吊持して開閉するための機構(レール部材30及び吊車40など)を収納している。
なお、図示例によれば、開閉体10の下方側は、床面や地面等としているが、両縦枠部21,22間にわたる下枠部としてもよい。
Further, the frame body 20 includes a door-end side vertical frame portion 21 that faces the door-end portion 10a of the opening and closing body 10 when fully closed, and a door-end side vertical that faces the door-end portion 10b of the opening and closing body 10 when fully closed. The frame portion 22 and an upper frame portion 23 that connects the vertical frame portions 21 and 22 on the upper end side thereof are formed into a substantially U-shaped frame shape. A mechanism (such as the rail member 30 and the suspension wheel 40) for holding and opening and closing is housed.
According to the illustrated example, the lower side of the opening / closing body 10 is a floor surface, the ground, or the like, but may be a lower frame portion extending between the vertical frame portions 21 and 22.

レール部材30は、吊車40を下方側から受けて通路用開口部幅方向(図1及び図2によれば左右方向)へ導くように、上枠部23に略水平に固定されている。
詳細に説明すれば、このレール部材30は、略水平状の受片部31と、上枠部23に止着される固定片部32とからなる断面略L字状に形成され、通路用開口部幅方向へ連続している。
The rail member 30 is fixed substantially horizontally to the upper frame portion 23 so as to receive the suspension vehicle 40 from below and to guide it in the passage opening width direction (left and right direction according to FIGS. 1 and 2).
More specifically, the rail member 30 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section including a substantially horizontal receiving piece portion 31 and a fixed piece portion 32 fixed to the upper frame portion 23, and has a passage opening. It is continuous in the width direction.

受片部31は、上枠部23面から突出して通路用開口部幅方向へ略水平に延設される略平板状を呈し、その通路用開口部貫通方向の一端側(図6によれば左端側)に、上方へ突出して吊車40の外周面を受けるレール状突起31aを有する。このレール状突起31aは、図示例によれば、吊車40外周面に嵌り合う断面半円状に形成され通路用開口部幅方向へ連続している。   The receiving piece 31 has a substantially flat plate shape that protrudes from the surface of the upper frame portion 23 and extends substantially horizontally in the width direction of the passage opening, and one end side in the passage opening portion penetration direction (according to FIG. 6). On the left end side, a rail-shaped protrusion 31 a that protrudes upward and receives the outer peripheral surface of the suspension wheel 40 is provided. According to the illustrated example, the rail-shaped protrusion 31a is formed in a semicircular cross-section that fits on the outer peripheral surface of the suspension wheel 40, and is continuous in the width direction of the passage opening.

固定片部32は、上枠部23面に固定されるとともに通路用開口部幅方向へ延設された略平板状を呈し、下端側を受片部31に接続している。この固定片部32の上端側には、被嵌合レール32aが設けられる。   The fixed piece portion 32 is fixed to the surface of the upper frame portion 23 and has a substantially flat plate shape extending in the width direction of the passage opening, and the lower end side is connected to the receiving piece portion 31. A fitted rail 32 a is provided on the upper end side of the fixed piece portion 32.

被嵌合レール32aは、レール部材30の全長にわたって連続する略凹状に形成される。より詳細に説明すれば、この被嵌合レール32aは、通路用開口部貫通方向の奥側(図6によれば右側)に、その手前側よりも上下へ幅広であって通路用開口部幅方向へ連続するガイド溝32a1を有する。このガイド溝32a1には、制動手段70のラック72又は係脱部材90に挿通された止着具(例えば、ネジ又はボルト等)に螺合したナット状部材(図示せず)が、通路用開口部幅方向へスライドするように嵌め合わされている。
この被嵌合レール32aによれば、後述する制動手段70のラック72や係脱部材90を、通路用開口部幅方向へスライドさせて、任意の位置にて、前記止着具の締め付けによって固定することが可能である(図2参照)。
The fitted rail 32 a is formed in a substantially concave shape that continues over the entire length of the rail member 30. More specifically, the fitted rail 32a is wider on the back side (right side according to FIG. 6) in the passage opening portion penetrating direction than the front side, and has a passage opening width. The guide groove 32a1 is continuous in the direction. In the guide groove 32a1, a nut-like member (not shown) screwed into a fastener (for example, a screw or a bolt) inserted into the rack 72 or the engagement / disengagement member 90 of the braking means 70 is provided as a passage opening. It is fitted so as to slide in the width direction.
According to this fitted rail 32a, the rack 72 and the engagement / disengagement member 90 of the braking means 70, which will be described later, are slid in the width direction of the passage opening, and fixed at any position by tightening the fastening device. (See FIG. 2).

また、吊車40は、略円筒状の部材であり、その全外周面にわたって、レール部材30のレール状突起31aに嵌り合う断面略半円状の凹部を有する。この吊車40は、ベアリングや軸状部材等を介して吊車支持ブラケット50に回転自在に支持され、レール状突起31a上を転動する。   Moreover, the suspension wheel 40 is a substantially cylindrical member, and has a substantially semi-circular concave section that fits over the rail-shaped protrusion 31a of the rail member 30 over the entire outer peripheral surface thereof. The suspension vehicle 40 is rotatably supported by the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 via a bearing, a shaft-shaped member, and the like, and rolls on the rail-shaped protrusion 31a.

吊車支持ブラケット50は、吊車40の進退方向の両端部と同吊車40の一側面とを囲む断面略凹状(図4参照)に形成される。
詳細に説明すれば、この吊車支持ブラケット50は、吊車40を軸支する略垂直板状の基部51と、該基部51の進退方向の両端部側に吊車40側へ略直角に曲げられた補強部52,52とから断面略凹状に形成されるとともに(図4参照)、基部51の下端側に、吊車40側へ略直角に曲げられた吊持片部53(図6参照)を有する。
The suspension vehicle support bracket 50 is formed in a substantially concave shape (see FIG. 4) that surrounds both ends of the suspension vehicle 40 in the advancing and retreating direction and one side surface of the suspension vehicle 40.
More specifically, the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 includes a substantially vertical plate-like base portion 51 that pivotally supports the suspension vehicle 40 and reinforcements that are bent substantially at right angles to the suspension vehicle 40 side at both end portions in the advancing and retreating direction of the base portion 51. In addition to being formed to have a substantially concave cross section from the portions 52 and 52 (see FIG. 4), the base 51 has a suspension piece 53 (see FIG. 6) bent at a substantially right angle toward the suspension wheel 40 side.

基部51における閉鎖方向側(図3によれば左方向側)には、連結プレート56が、止着具(例えば、ネジやボルト等)によって固定される。
この連結プレート56は、平板状の部材であり、その閉鎖方向側に取付ブラケット57を、止着具(例えば、ネジやボルト等)によって固定し、上端側には、係脱部材90によって係止される被掛止部56aを有する。この被掛止部56aは、例えば、通路用開口部貫通方向へ突出する軸状の部材である。
The connection plate 56 is fixed to the base 51 in the closing direction side (left side according to FIG. 3) by a fastening tool (for example, a screw or a bolt).
The connecting plate 56 is a flat plate member, and a mounting bracket 57 is fixed to a closing direction side thereof by a fastening tool (for example, a screw or a bolt), and an upper end side is locked by an engagement / disengagement member 90. The latched portion 56a is provided. The hooked portion 56a is, for example, a shaft-like member that protrudes in the passage opening direction.

また、取付ブラケット57には、制動手段70の本体部71と、磁性吸引体80によって吸着される被吸引体58とが固定され、さらに、付勢手段60のワイヤ62が止着されている。被吸引体58は、永久磁石によって吸着可能な磁性材料からなり、止着具(例えばネジやボルト等)によって取付ブラケット57のレール部材30側の面に固定されている。   Further, the main body 71 of the braking means 70 and the attracted body 58 attracted by the magnetic attracting body 80 are fixed to the mounting bracket 57, and the wire 62 of the urging means 60 is fastened. The attracted body 58 is made of a magnetic material that can be attracted by a permanent magnet, and is fixed to the surface of the mounting bracket 57 on the rail member 30 side by a fastening tool (for example, a screw or a bolt).

また、吊車支持ブラケット50の下端側には、レール部材30側へ突出してレール部材30の下端面に近接するとともに該下端面に沿って転動可能な振れ止めローラ54が支持される。
このローラ54とレール部材30下端面との隙間は、図6(b)に示すように、吊車支持ブラケット50が通路用開口部貫通方向へ第1の所定角度α1傾いた場合に、ローラ54がレール部材30の下端面に当接するように設定される。
Further, an anti-swaying roller 54 that protrudes toward the rail member 30 and is close to the lower end surface of the rail member 30 and that can roll along the lower end surface is supported on the lower end side of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50.
As shown in FIG. 6B, the gap between the roller 54 and the lower end surface of the rail member 30 is such that the roller 54 is inclined when the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 is inclined at the first predetermined angle α1 in the passage opening direction. It is set so as to contact the lower end surface of the rail member 30.

また、吊車支持ブラケット50の開放方向側の補強部52には、外れ防止部材55が重ね合わせられ止着具(例えばネジやボルト等)によって固定されている。
外れ防止部材55は、図5に示すように、平面視略矩形板状の部材であり、その上部側に止着孔55a,55aを有するとともに、下端側には、レール部材30におけるレール状突起31a側の部分を囲む切欠部55bを備え、吊車支持ブラケット50が所定量以上傾いた際に切欠部55bの内縁をレール部材30の下面に当接させる(図6(b)参照)。
Further, a detachment preventing member 55 is superimposed on the reinforcing portion 52 on the opening direction side of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 and fixed by a fastening tool (for example, a screw or a bolt).
As shown in FIG. 5, the disengagement prevention member 55 is a substantially rectangular plate-like member in plan view, and has fastening holes 55 a and 55 a on the upper side thereof, and a rail-like protrusion on the rail member 30 on the lower end side. A notch portion 55b surrounding the portion on the 31a side is provided, and the inner edge of the notch portion 55b is brought into contact with the lower surface of the rail member 30 when the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 is tilted by a predetermined amount or more (see FIG. 6B).

切欠部55bは、図5に示すように、レール部材30の下端面に近接する第一の内縁55b1と、同レール部材30の前記一端側の側面に近接する第二の内縁55b2と、同レール部材30のレール状突起31a上端面に近接する第三の内縁55b3と、同レール部材30のレール状突起31a内側面に近接する第四の内縁55b4とを有し、図示例によれば、レール状突起31aを挿入するための開口55b5を有する略正方形状に形成される。
吊車支持ブラケット50は、図6(c)に示すように、吊車40及び吊車支持ブラケット50が第一の所定角度α1よりも大きい第二の所定角度α2傾いた場合に、第四の内縁55b4をレール部材30の下面に当接させるように、該吊車支持ブラケット50の下端側寸法x(図5参照)や、第一の内縁55b1とレール部材30可端面との隙間等が適宜に設定されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the notch portion 55 b includes a first inner edge 55 b 1 that is close to the lower end surface of the rail member 30, a second inner edge 55 b 2 that is close to the side surface on the one end side of the rail member 30, and the rail It has a third inner edge 55b3 close to the upper end surface of the rail-like protrusion 31a of the member 30 and a fourth inner edge 55b4 close to the inner side surface of the rail-like protrusion 31a of the rail member 30. According to the illustrated example, the rail It is formed in a substantially square shape having an opening 55b5 for inserting the protrusion 31a.
As shown in FIG. 6C, the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 has a fourth inner edge 55b4 when the suspension vehicle 40 and the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 are inclined at a second predetermined angle α2 larger than the first predetermined angle α1. The lower end side dimension x (see FIG. 5) of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 and the gap between the first inner edge 55b1 and the end surface of the rail member 30 are appropriately set so as to contact the lower surface of the rail member 30. Yes.

また、吊車支持ブラケット50下端側の吊持片部53には略垂直状に軸状部材53aが固定され、該軸状部材53aの下端側にはベアリング53bやブラケット等を介して回転自在に戸先側の扉体11が接続される。   Further, a shaft-shaped member 53a is fixed to the suspension piece 53 on the lower end side of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 in a substantially vertical shape, and the lower end side of the shaft-shaped member 53a is freely rotatable through a bearing 53b, a bracket, or the like. The front door 11 is connected.

また、付勢手段60は、ゼンマイバネ(図示せず)によって巻取り方向へ付勢された巻取体(図示せず)に、ワイヤ62の一端側を止着して、ワイヤ62を巻き取るようにしたリール装置である。この付勢手段60の巻取り力は、調整用ダイアル61a(図3参照)の回転により前記ゼンマイばねの付勢力が調整されることによって、増減可能になっている。
そして、付勢手段60(リール装置)は、本体61を、開閉体全閉時の取付ブラケット57よりも閉鎖方向側(図3によれば左方向側)における不動部位(図示例によれば上枠部23)に支持するとともに、ワイヤ62の先端を取付ブラケット57に止着している。
Further, the urging means 60 attaches one end side of the wire 62 to a winding body (not shown) urged in the winding direction by a spring (not shown) so as to wind the wire 62. This is a reel device. The winding force of the urging means 60 can be increased or decreased by adjusting the urging force of the mainspring spring by the rotation of the adjustment dial 61a (see FIG. 3).
Then, the urging means 60 (reel device) moves the main body 61 from the stationary part (the left side according to FIG. 3) to the stationary part (the upper side according to the illustrated example) with respect to the mounting bracket 57 when the opening / closing body is fully closed. The tip of the wire 62 is fixed to the mounting bracket 57 while being supported by the frame portion 23).

制動手段70は、図3に示すように、回転可能に歯車71aを支持するとともに該歯車71aの回転抵抗を調整可能にした本体部71と、歯車71aに噛み合うラック72とを備え、本体部71を、開閉体10によって開閉される通路用開口部の上方であって吊車支持ブラケット50と一体の取付ブラケット57の閉鎖方向側に固定し、ラック72を不動部位であるレール部材30に固定している。
本体部71内には、回転抵抗を有する状態で歯車71aが支持され、本体部71中心部には、前記回転抵抗を調整するための調整用ツマミ71bが露出している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the braking means 70 includes a main body 71 that rotatably supports a gear 71a and that can adjust the rotational resistance of the gear 71a, and a rack 72 that meshes with the gear 71a. Is fixed above the passage opening that is opened and closed by the opening and closing body 10 to the closing direction side of the mounting bracket 57 integral with the suspension vehicle support bracket 50, and the rack 72 is fixed to the rail member 30 that is a stationary part. Yes.
A gear 71a is supported in the main body 71 in a state having rotational resistance, and an adjustment knob 71b for adjusting the rotational resistance is exposed at the center of the main body 71.

また、ラック72は、歯車71aと噛み合うようにして、レール部材30と略平行に配置される。このラック72には、止着具(例えばネジやボルト等)が挿通され、該止着具に螺合されたナット状部材(図示せず)が、レール部材30の被嵌合レール32aに、通路用開口部幅方向へ移動可能に嵌合されている。
よって、前記止着具を緩めて、ラック72を通路用開口部幅方向へ移動させれば、開閉体10が閉鎖動作時に減速を開始するタイミングを容易にずらすことができる。すなわち、例えば、ラック72を開放方向側にずらして固定すれば、開閉体10が閉鎖動作時に減速を開始する位置を全開位置に近い位置とすることができ、ラック72を閉鎖方向側にずらして固定すれば、開閉体10が閉鎖動作時に減速を開始する位置を全閉位置に近い位置とすることができる。
The rack 72 is arranged substantially parallel to the rail member 30 so as to mesh with the gear 71a. A fastener (for example, a screw or a bolt) is inserted into the rack 72, and a nut-like member (not shown) screwed to the fastener is attached to the fitted rail 32a of the rail member 30. It is fitted so as to be movable in the width direction of the passage opening.
Therefore, if the fastening tool is loosened and the rack 72 is moved in the passage opening width direction, the timing at which the opening / closing body 10 starts to decelerate during the closing operation can be easily shifted. That is, for example, if the rack 72 is shifted and fixed in the opening direction, the position at which the opening / closing body 10 starts to be decelerated during the closing operation can be made close to the fully open position, and the rack 72 is shifted in the closing direction. If fixed, the position at which the opening / closing body 10 starts to decelerate during the closing operation can be set to a position close to the fully closed position.

磁性吸引体80は、開閉体全閉時の吊車支持ブラケット50よりも閉鎖方向側の不動部位(図示例によれば上枠部23)に固定され、隙間を置いた状態で吊車支持ブラケット50を吸引する。
詳細に説明すれば、磁性吸引体80は、上枠部23に固定される略L字状のブラケット81と、該ブラケット81に固定された永久磁石82と、該永久磁石82の開放方向側の面を覆って万が一の当接を阻む緩衝部材83(例えば、ゴム板等)からなり、被吸引体58との間に吸引力が作用する程度を隙間を置いた状態で、上枠部23に固定されている。
The magnetic attraction body 80 is fixed to a stationary part (upper frame portion 23 in the illustrated example) on the closing direction side of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 when the opening / closing body is fully closed, and the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 is placed in a state of leaving a gap. Suction.
More specifically, the magnetic attracting body 80 includes a substantially L-shaped bracket 81 fixed to the upper frame portion 23, a permanent magnet 82 fixed to the bracket 81, and an opening direction side of the permanent magnet 82. The upper frame portion 23 is formed with a buffer member 83 (for example, a rubber plate or the like) that covers the surface and prevents an abutment, and with a gap between the suction target 58 and the suction target 58. It is fixed.

係脱部材90は、レール部材30の被嵌合レール32aの全開寄りに配置され、レール部材30に通路用開口部幅方向へ移動可能に固定された支持ブラケット91と、該支持ブラケットに止着固定された係脱弾性片92とから構成される。
支持ブラケット91には、止着具(例えば、ネジやボルト等)が挿通され、該止着具に螺合されたナット状部材(図示せず)が、係脱部材90の長手方向の端部から被嵌合レール32aに挿入されて通路用開口部幅方向へ移動可能に嵌合し、前記止着具の締め付けにより固定されている。
係脱弾性片92は、板バネ材等の弾性的に撓むことが可能な金属板材により形成され、吊車支持ブラケット50側の被掛止部56aに掛止可能な逆さへ字状の掛止部92aを有する。この掛止部92aは、図示例によれば、開放方向が逆の吊戸装置にも適用可能なように、左右対称に二つ設けられている。
上記構成の係脱部材90は、前記止着具を緩めることで、通路用開口部幅方向(図2によれば左右方向)へ移動することが可能である。例えば、係脱部材90を図2に示す位置よりも閉鎖方向側へ移動して固定すれば、開閉体10が全開した時の通路用開口部の幅を狭くすることができる。
The engaging / disengaging member 90 is disposed near the fully-fitted rail 32a of the rail member 30 and is fixed to the rail member 30 so as to be movable in the width direction of the passage opening, and fixed to the supporting bracket. The engagement / disengagement elastic piece 92 is fixed.
A fastener (for example, a screw or a bolt) is inserted into the support bracket 91, and a nut-like member (not shown) screwed to the fastener is an end portion of the engagement / disengagement member 90 in the longitudinal direction. Is inserted into the fitted rail 32a and fitted so as to be movable in the width direction of the passage opening, and is fixed by tightening the fastening device.
The engagement / disengagement elastic piece 92 is formed of a metal plate material that can be elastically bent such as a leaf spring material, and has an upside-down hook shape that can be hooked on the hooked portion 56a on the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 side. Part 92a. According to the illustrated example, two hooking portions 92a are provided symmetrically so as to be applicable to a hanging door device whose opening direction is reversed.
The engaging / disengaging member 90 configured as described above can move in the passage opening width direction (left and right direction according to FIG. 2) by loosening the fastener. For example, if the engagement / disengagement member 90 is moved and fixed to the closing direction side from the position shown in FIG. 2, the width of the passage opening when the opening / closing body 10 is fully opened can be reduced.

次に上記構成の吊戸装置1を現場の躯体開口部に装着する手順について説明する。
先ず、建築物等の躯体開口部に枠体20が装着され固定される。
そして、上枠部23の表面カバーを外した状態で、レール部材30のレール状突起31aに、開閉体10上端側の吊車40が嵌め合せられる。この際、吊車支持ブラケット50に対し、連結プレート56、被掛止部56a、取付ブラケット57、制動手段70の本体部71、及び被吸引体58等は予め固定されているが、外れ防止部材55は分離した状態である。
次に、吊車支持ブラケット50の開放方向側の補強部52に、外れ防止部材55が止着される。この際、外れ防止部材55は、切欠部55bによりレール状突起31aを囲むようにして装着される。
この組立方法によれば、吊車支持ブラケット50の切欠部55bとレール部材30のレール状突起31aとの隙間を比較的狭くできるので、吊車40の傾き及び脱輪等を効果的に防ぐことができる。
Next, a procedure for mounting the hanging door device 1 having the above-described structure on the chassis opening in the field will be described.
First, the frame 20 is mounted and fixed to a housing opening of a building or the like.
Then, the suspension wheel 40 on the upper end side of the opening / closing body 10 is fitted into the rail-shaped protrusion 31a of the rail member 30 with the surface cover of the upper frame portion 23 removed. At this time, the connecting plate 56, the hooked portion 56 a, the mounting bracket 57, the main body portion 71 of the braking means 70, the sucked body 58, and the like are fixed in advance to the suspension vehicle support bracket 50. Is a separated state.
Next, the disengagement prevention member 55 is fixed to the reinforcing portion 52 on the opening direction side of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50. At this time, the detachment preventing member 55 is mounted so as to surround the rail-shaped protrusion 31a by the notch 55b.
According to this assembling method, the gap between the notch 55b of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 and the rail-shaped protrusion 31a of the rail member 30 can be made relatively narrow, so that the suspension vehicle 40 can be effectively prevented from being tilted and derailed. .

また、上記構成の吊戸装置1は、以下に示す作用効果を奏する。
開閉体10の全閉状態又は途中閉鎖状態等において、開閉体10に対し通路用開口部貫通方向の一方側から物体が当接したり、開閉体10が風圧等を受けたり等して、開閉体10及び該開閉体10上端側の吊車支持ブラケット50が傾き、その傾きが第1の所定角度α1となった場合には、先ず、図6(b)に示すように、レール部材30の下面にローラ54が当接することで、前記傾きが抑制される。
Moreover, the hanging door apparatus 1 of the said structure has an effect shown below.
When the opening / closing body 10 is in a fully closed state or a halfway closed state, the opening / closing body is brought into contact with the opening / closing body 10 from one side in the passage opening passage direction or the opening / closing body 10 receives wind pressure or the like. 10 and the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 on the upper end side of the opening / closing body 10 are inclined, and when the inclination becomes the first predetermined angle α1, first, as shown in FIG. The inclination is suppressed by the contact of the roller 54.

さらに、開閉体10が通路用開口部貫通方向の一方側から受ける力が大きく、ローラ54の基端側(軸支部分)が変形や破損等し、前記傾きが第2の所定角度α2となった場合には、図6(c)に示すように、吊車支持ブラケット50における外れ防止部材55の第四の内縁55b4が、レール部材30の下端面に当接することで、前記傾きが抑制されるとともに、吊車支持ブラケット50がレール部材30から脱落するようなことを防ぐことができる。
すなわち、例えば、傾いた吊車40がレール状突起31aから外れそうになったとしても、切欠部55bの第三の内縁55b3が、レール状突起31aの内側面に当たるため、吊車40の脱輪を防ぐことができる。
Further, the force received by the opening / closing body 10 from one side in the passage opening direction is large, the base end side (the shaft support portion) of the roller 54 is deformed or damaged, and the inclination becomes the second predetermined angle α2. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6C, the fourth inner edge 55b4 of the disengagement prevention member 55 in the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 abuts on the lower end surface of the rail member 30, so that the inclination is suppressed. At the same time, the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 can be prevented from falling off the rail member 30.
That is, for example, even if the inclined suspension wheel 40 is likely to come off from the rail-shaped protrusion 31a, the third inner edge 55b3 of the notch 55b hits the inner surface of the rail-shaped protrusion 31a, thereby preventing the suspension wheel 40 from being removed. be able to.

また、外れ防止部材55を、レール部材30の長手方向に対し直交させて吊車支持ブラケット50の補強部52に重ね合わせ固定しているため、該外れ防止部材55が前記当接の際の衝撃で変形したり外れたりするようなことを効果的に防ぐことができる。   In addition, since the detachment prevention member 55 is overlapped and fixed to the reinforcing portion 52 of the suspension vehicle support bracket 50 so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rail member 30, the detachment prevention member 55 is subjected to an impact at the time of contact. It is possible to effectively prevent deformation and disconnection.

また、開閉体10の閉鎖速度を変えるために、付勢手段60や制動手段70を調整する場合には、その調整作業を、通路用開口部側(図1の左側)から行うことができ、その作業性及びメンテナンス性が良好な上、開閉体10の閉鎖動作も付勢手段60による閉鎖方向側からの牽引によりスムーズに行われる。   Further, when adjusting the biasing means 60 and the braking means 70 in order to change the closing speed of the opening and closing body 10, the adjustment work can be performed from the passage opening side (left side in FIG. 1). The workability and maintainability are good, and the closing operation of the opening / closing body 10 is smoothly performed by pulling from the closing direction side by the biasing means 60.

また、閉鎖動作した際の開閉体10が、全閉位置を通り過ぎて、開口部交差方向へ回動してしまうようなことを、磁性吸引体80の吸引力により防ぐことができる。   Further, it is possible to prevent the magnetic attracting body 80 from causing the opening / closing body 10 when the closing operation is performed to pass through the fully closed position and rotate in the direction intersecting the opening.

また、製造時やメンテナンス時に、吊車支持ブラケット50に対し、制動手段70の本体部71や被吸引体58等を装着する作業は、制動手段70の本体部71、被吸引体58及び取付ブラケット57等を一体的に扱うことができ、その作業性が良好である。   Further, the work of mounting the main body 71 of the braking means 70, the sucked body 58, etc. to the suspended vehicle support bracket 50 during manufacturing or maintenance is performed by the main body 71 of the braking means 70, the sucked body 58, and the mounting bracket 57. Etc. can be handled integrally, and its workability is good.

また、制動手段70による減速開始位置を変えるために、ラック72を通路用開口部幅方向へずらす作業や、開閉体10の全開位置を変えるために係脱部材90を通路用開口部幅方向へずらす作業も、上述したラック72とレール部材30の嵌合構造、及び係脱部材90とレール部材30の嵌合構造によって容易に行うことができる。   Further, in order to change the deceleration start position by the braking means 70, the rack 72 is shifted in the passage opening width direction, and the engagement / disengagement member 90 is moved in the passage opening width direction in order to change the fully open position of the opening / closing body 10. The shifting operation can be easily performed by the above-described fitting structure between the rack 72 and the rail member 30 and the fitting structure between the engagement / disengagement member 90 and the rail member 30.

なお、上記実施例によれば、特に組立性及び強度的に良好な態様として、吊車支持ブラケット50に対し別体の平板状の外れ防止部材55を止着したが、他例としては、吊車支持ブラケット50に対し一体的に外れ防止部材を加工した構成や、外れ防止部材55をブロック状に形成した態様等とすることも可能である。   In addition, according to the said Example, as a mode with especially favorable assembly property and intensity | strength, although the separate flat plate-shaped removal prevention member 55 was fixed with respect to the suspension vehicle support bracket 50, as another example, a suspension vehicle support is carried out. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the detachment preventing member is integrally processed with respect to the bracket 50, an aspect in which the detachment preventing member 55 is formed in a block shape, or the like.

また、上記実施例によれば、特に好ましい態様として、ローラ54と外れ防止部材55の双方を設けたが、他例としては、ローラ54のみを省いた構成とすることも可能である。   Moreover, according to the said Example, although both the roller 54 and the separation | staining prevention member 55 were provided as a particularly preferable aspect, it can also be set as the structure which excluded only the roller 54 as another example.

また、上記実施例によれば、特に磁性吸引体80による作用を効果的に得る構成として、両開き式の折戸装置を構成したが、他例としては、片方開き式の折戸装置や、バランスドア、引戸等を構成することも可能である。   Moreover, according to the said Example, although the double-folding type folding door apparatus was comprised especially as a structure which obtains the effect | action by the magnetic attraction body 80 effectively, as another example, a one-side opening type folding door apparatus, a balance door, It is also possible to configure a sliding door or the like.

1:吊戸装置 10:開閉体
20:枠体 30:レール部材
31a:レール状突起 40:吊車
50:吊車支持ブラケット 55:外れ防止部材
55b:切欠部 55b1:第一の内縁
55b2:第二の内縁 55b3:第三の内縁
55b4:第四の内縁 56a:被掛止部
60:付勢手段(リール装置) 61a:調整用ダイアル
62:ワイヤ 70;制動手段
71:本体部 71a:歯車
71b:調整用ツマミ 72:ラック
80:磁性吸引体 90:係脱部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Suspension door apparatus 10: Opening and closing body 20: Frame body 30: Rail member 31a: Rail-like protrusion 40: Suspension car 50: Suspension car support bracket 55: Detachment prevention member 55b: Notch part 55b1: First inner edge 55b2: Second Inner edge 55b3: third inner edge 55b4: fourth inner edge 56a: hooked portion 60: biasing means (reel device) 61a: dial for adjustment 62: wire 70; braking means 71: main body 71a: gear 71b: adjustment Knob 72: Rack 80: Magnetic attractant 90: Engaging / disengaging member

Claims (6)

通路用開口部幅方向へ延設されたレール部材と、該レール部材上を転動する吊車と、該吊車を回転可能に支持する吊車支持ブラケットと、該吊車支持ブラケットの下端に吊持された開閉体とを備え、前記吊車及び前記吊車支持ブラケットを前記レール部材に沿って移動させることで前記開閉体を開閉動作するようにした吊戸装置において、
前記レール部材は、通路用開口部貫通方向の一端側に、上方へ突出するとともに前記通路用開口部幅方向へ連続して前記吊車の外周面を受けるレール状突起を有し、
前記吊車支持ブラケットには、前記吊車が前記レール部材から外れるのを阻む外れ防止部材が固定され、
前記外れ防止部材は、前記レール部材における前記レール状突起側の部分を囲む切欠部を備え、前記吊車支持ブラケットが所定量以上傾いた際に前記切欠部の内縁を前記レール部材の下面に当接させることを特徴とする吊戸装置。
A rail member that extends in the width direction of the passage opening, a suspension wheel that rolls on the rail member, a suspension vehicle support bracket that rotatably supports the suspension vehicle, and a suspension vehicle that is suspended at the lower end of the suspension vehicle support bracket An opening / closing body, and a hanging door device that opens and closes the opening / closing body by moving the suspension vehicle and the suspension vehicle support bracket along the rail member,
The rail member has, on one end side in the passage opening through direction, a rail-like protrusion that protrudes upward and receives the outer peripheral surface of the suspension wheel continuously in the passage opening width direction,
The suspension vehicle support bracket is fixed with a detachment prevention member that prevents the suspension vehicle from detaching from the rail member.
The disengagement prevention member includes a cutout portion surrounding a portion of the rail member on the rail-like projection side, and an inner edge of the cutout portion is brought into contact with a lower surface of the rail member when the suspension vehicle support bracket is inclined by a predetermined amount or more. A hanging door device characterized in that
前記切欠部は、前記レール部材の下端面に近接する第一の内縁と、同レール部材の前記一端側の側面に近接する第二の内縁と、同レール部材のレール状突起上端面に近接する第三の内縁と、同レール部材のレール状突起内側面に近接する第四の内縁とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の吊戸装置。   The notch is close to a first inner edge close to the lower end surface of the rail member, a second inner edge close to the side surface on the one end side of the rail member, and an upper end surface of the rail-like protrusion of the rail member. The suspension door device according to claim 1, further comprising a third inner edge and a fourth inner edge adjacent to the inner surface of the rail-shaped protrusion of the rail member. 前記外れ防止部材は、通路用開口部幅方向に対し略直交する平板状の部材に、前記切欠部を形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の吊戸装置。   The suspension door device according to claim 1, wherein the detachment prevention member is formed by forming the cutout portion in a flat plate-like member that is substantially orthogonal to the width direction of the passage opening. 前記吊車支持ブラケットに、前記レール部材の下端面に近接するとともに該下端面に沿って転動可能な振れ止めローラを備え、
前記吊車支持ブラケットが第一の所定角度傾いた場合に前記振れ止めローラが前記レール部材の下面に当接し、前記吊車支持ブラケットが第一の所定角度よりも大きい第二の所定角度傾いた場合には前記切欠部が前記レール部材の下面に当接するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3何れか1項記載の吊戸装置。
The suspension vehicle support bracket includes a steady-state roller that is close to the lower end surface of the rail member and can roll along the lower end surface.
When the suspension vehicle support bracket is inclined at a first predetermined angle, the steadying roller contacts the lower surface of the rail member, and when the suspension vehicle support bracket is inclined at a second predetermined angle larger than the first predetermined angle. The suspension door device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the notch is in contact with a lower surface of the rail member.
前記吊車支持ブラケットを、前記吊車の進退方向の両端部と同吊車の一側面とを囲む断面凹状に形成し、前記外れ防止部材を、前記吊車支持ブラケットの進退方向側の一端面に重ねて固定したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4何れか1項記載の吊戸装置。   The suspension vehicle support bracket is formed in a concave cross section surrounding both ends of the suspension vehicle in the advancing / retreating direction and one side surface of the suspension vehicle, and the disengagement prevention member is fixed to be overlapped with one end surface of the suspension vehicle supporting bracket on the advancing / retreating direction side. The suspension door device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the suspension door device is provided. 前記吊車を前記レール状突起上に載置した後で、前記外れ防止部材を前記吊車支持ブラケットに止着するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5何れか1項記載の吊戸装置の製造方法。   The suspension door device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the detachment prevention member is fixed to the suspension vehicle support bracket after the suspension vehicle is placed on the rail-shaped protrusion. Manufacturing method.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0620859U (en) * 1992-02-20 1994-03-18 扶桑電機工業株式会社 Automatic door steady rest attachment device
US20010010426A1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Agostino Ferrari S.P.A. Supporting and sliding system for a piece of furniture door
JP2008014105A (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-24 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Opening and closing device
JP2010121444A (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-06-03 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Upper suspension-type sliding door device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0620859U (en) * 1992-02-20 1994-03-18 扶桑電機工業株式会社 Automatic door steady rest attachment device
US20010010426A1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Agostino Ferrari S.P.A. Supporting and sliding system for a piece of furniture door
JP2008014105A (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-24 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Opening and closing device
JP2010121444A (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-06-03 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Upper suspension-type sliding door device

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