JP2008014105A - Opening and closing device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening and closing device capable of easily adjusting a height of an opening and closing body suspended from a movable supporting portion. <P>SOLUTION: An opening and closing device is equipped with a movable supporting portion 41 arranged so as to travel along a rail member 42 extending in a width direction of an opening portion and also with an opening and closing body 10 suspended by the movable supporting portion 41; and the opening portion can be opened or closed by the opening and closing body 10 in the opening and closing device. The opening and closing device monolithically has an adjusting and holding means capable of holding the opening and closing body 10 in a manner approachable to or separable from the movable supporting portion 41 and also has a fixing means capable of negating its movement in an approaching or separating direction at a position adjusted by the adjusting and holding means between the movable supporting portion 41 and the opening and closing body 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an opening / closing device in which an opening / closing body is suspended and opened / closed, such as a folding door device, a sliding door device, a balance door, a sliding door, and a sliding wall, and more particularly to an opening / closing device suitable as a folding door device. is there.

  Conventionally, in this type of invention, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, it moves along a rail member (guide rail 70) extending in the width direction of the opening (passage opening s). Opening and closing provided with a provided moving support (e.g., suspension vehicle 21 and suspension vehicle support member 24) and an opening / closing body (20) suspended by the movement support, the opening / closing body opening and closing the opening. There is a device.

By the way, according to the above prior art, the gap between the opening and closing body and the floor surface may become too large or too small due to variations in the vertical dimension of the opening, depending on the field conditions.
If the gap is too large, the sealing performance of the opening / closing body when closed is reduced, and if the gap is too small, the opening / closing body when the opening / closing operation is performed rubs against the floor surface. There is a risk that.
Therefore, in order to properly adjust the gap between the opening and closing body and the floor surface, conventionally, a plurality of flat spacers are sandwiched between the suspension vehicle support member (24) and the opening and closing body (20).

However, in the construction method using the spacers as described above, the number of the spacers may not be known unless construction is performed, the spacers may be insufficient on the site, or the work may be troublesome. It is.
JP-A-2005-90040

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said conventional situation, The process made into the subject is providing the opening / closing apparatus which can adjust the height of the opening / closing body suspended by the movement support part easily. is there.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first invention includes a moving support portion provided so as to move along a rail member extending in the width direction of the opening, and an opening / closing body suspended by the moving support portion. And an opening / closing device configured to open / close the opening by the opening / closing body, wherein the opening / closing body holds the opening / closing body between the movement support portion and the opening / closing body so that the opening / closing body can be moved toward and away from the movement support portion. And fixing means for disabling movement in the approaching / separating direction at the position adjusted by the adjustment holding means.

  Here, the width direction of the opening means, in detail, the width direction of the opening that is opened and closed by the opening / closing body.

Further, the rail member is a member provided so as to extend in the width direction of the opening, and is a member that supports the movement support portion in a movable manner.
Specific examples of the rail member include a protrusion provided in the width direction of the opening, and the movement support portion is moved along the protrusion, or a recess extending in the width direction of the opening. A mode in which a groove is provided and the moving support portion is moved along the concave groove is included.

Moreover, the said opening-closing body should just be a member suspended by the said movement support part, Comprising: The member which opens and closes the said opening part by the movement of the said movement support part.
In this opening / closing body, for example, an opening / closing body such as a sliding door device or the like, the opening portion is opened / closed only by movement in the width direction of the opening portion, or the opening portion is opened / closed body such as a folding door device opening / closing body A mode in which the opening is opened and closed by movement in the width direction and rotation in a direction crossing the opening.

Further, the adjustment holding means is a configuration arranged between the movement support portion and the opening / closing body, and is configured to hold the opening / closing body so as to be able to approach and separate from the movement support portion. Good.
In this adjustment holding means, for example, a mode in which a bolt-like member provided on one of the movement support part and the opening / closing body and a nut-like member fixed on the other side are screwed together, And a mode in which the opening / closing body is supported so as to slide in the approaching / separating direction with respect to the moving support portion.

Further, the fixing means may be configured to disable the movement of the opening / closing body in the approaching / separating direction with respect to the movement support portion at the position adjusted by the adjustment holding means.
For example, when the adjusting and holding means is configured by screwing a bolt-shaped member and a nut-shaped member, the fixing means is fixed to the bolt-shaped member in a double nut shape that is paired with the nut-shaped member. A structure in which a nut is screwed may be used.
As another example of the fixing means, when the adjusting and holding means is constituted by screwing a bolt-shaped member and a nut-shaped member, both the bolt-shaped member and the nut-shaped member are crossed in the crossing direction. It is good also as a structure etc. in which a pin-shaped member is inserted.

Further, the fixing means may be an aspect in which movement of the opening / closing body in the approaching / separating direction with respect to the movement support portion is disabled at an arbitrary position adjusted by the adjustment holding means, or the adjustment holding. The aspect which makes it impossible at the predetermined several position adjusted by the means may be sufficient.
According to the former aspect, the position of the opening / closing body in the approaching / separating direction can be adjusted steplessly.
Moreover, according to the latter aspect, the position of the said opening / closing body in the said approach / separation direction can be adjusted in steps.

  In the second invention, the adjustment holding means is connected to one of the moving support portion and the opening / closing body so that the other end side of the bolt-shaped member having a male screw portion on one end side can be rotated. In addition, the male screw portion of the bolt-shaped member is screwed and connected to the other side, and a tool for rotating the bolt-shaped member can be engaged with the bolt-shaped member. A tool engaging portion is formed.

  Here, as a specific example of the tool engaging portion, a bolt-shaped member is formed by a mode in which a general tool such as a spanner is fitted to a hexagonal cross-section or a rectangular cross-section, or a rod-shaped tool to be inserted. The aspect etc. which provided the hole of the direction which cross | intersects with respect to a bolt-shaped member so that may be rotated are mentioned.

  According to a third aspect of the invention, the fixing means is a locking nut that is screwed onto the bolt-shaped member and abuts against the other.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotation preventing member that is non-rotatably engaged with the bolt-shaped member and is detachably fixed to the other.

  According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the rotation preventing member is configured to engage with the tool engaging portion of the bolt-shaped member so as not to rotate.

  In addition, the sixth invention is characterized in that the bolt-shaped member is configured to be non-rotatably engaged by the rotation preventing member at every predetermined rotation angle.

  According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the moving support portion is provided so as to move in the width direction of the opening while being placed on the rail member, and prevents the drop-off from approaching the rail member from below. A member is provided.

Here, the drop-off prevention member is a member that comes into contact with the rail portion from below when the movement support portion is spaced upward from the rail portion, and prevents the movement support portion from falling off.
The drop-off prevention member is preferably a roller member that rolls when it comes into contact with the rail member from below, but it can also be a member that slides against the rail member from below.

  In the eighth invention, the drop-off prevention member is supported so as to roll along the width direction of the opening, and the outer peripheral surface of the roller member is made close to the rail member from the lower side. It is characterized by being.

  In the ninth aspect of the invention, the opening / closing body is connected to the door-side door body that is supported so as to rotate about the base shaft portion, and is pivotally connected to the door body and the movement support. A folding door comprising a door body on the door side suspended by a portion, and the adjustment holding means and the fixing means are provided between the movement support portion and the door body on the door edge side. It is characterized by.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
According to the first invention, when the gap between the opening / closing body and the lower part of the opening / closing body (for example, a floor surface or a frame member) is adjusted appropriately, the opening / closing body is opened / closed by adjusting the adjustment holding means. When the body is moved close to and separated and the opening / closing body reaches an appropriate height position, the height position of the opening / closing body may be fixed by the fixing means.
Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the height of the opening / closing body suspended from the movement support portion without using a separate component such as a spacer.

Further, according to the second invention, when the gap between the opening / closing body and the lower portion of the opening / closing body (for example, a floor surface or a frame member) is appropriately adjusted, the bolt-shaped member as the adjustment holding means is used as a tool. The opening / closing body may be moved closer to and away from the moving support portion by rotating the head by, for example.
Therefore, the adjustment holding means for holding the opening / closing body so as to be able to approach and separate from the movable support portion can be a specific aspect that is easy to adjust and has good productivity.

  Furthermore, according to the third invention, after the height position of the opening / closing body is determined by rotating the bolt-shaped member, the height position of the opening / closing body can be easily adjusted by tightening the locking nut as a fixing means. Can be fixed to.

  Further, according to the fourth invention, the height position of the opening / closing body is determined by rotating the bolt-shaped member, and the height position of the opening / closing body is fixed by tightening the locking nut, and then prevented from rotating. If the member is engaged with the bolt-shaped member and attached, it can be prevented that the bolt-shaped member rotates and the opening / closing body position is raised or lowered.

  Furthermore, according to the fifth invention, the structure in which the rotation preventing member is engaged with the bolt-like member so as not to rotate can be made a simple structure using the tool engaging portion together.

Furthermore, according to the sixth invention, the rotation position of the bolt-shaped member that is made unrotatable by the rotation preventing member can be set for each predetermined rotation angle.
Therefore, the opening / closing body suspended from the moving support portion can be fixed at a selected appropriate position among a plurality of positions whose heights are different in stages, and as a result, workability in adjusting the height is improved. Can be improved.

  Further, according to the seventh invention, even if the opening / closing body is slightly moved upward due to vibration or the like when the opening / closing body is opened / closed, the drop-off preventing member comes into contact with the rail member from below. The amount of fine movement in the upward direction can be suppressed, and as a result, the movement support portion can be prevented from falling off from the rail member.

  Further, according to the eighth invention, even if the opening / closing body slightly moves upward due to vibration or the like during the opening / closing operation, and the roller member contacts the rail member, the roller member follows the rail member. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing body from being hindered by the frictional resistance at the time of contact.

  Furthermore, according to the ninth aspect, the height of the door body on the door end side suspended from the movement support portion can be easily adjusted, and as a result, the gap between both door bodies and the floor surface can be reduced. While making it a suitable dimension, the opening / closing operation | movement of these door bodies can be made favorable.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The present embodiment is an opening / closing device that is disposed in an opening or the like that is opened / closed in a construction / structure such as a house, building, warehouse, factory, underground mall, tunnel, vehicle loading platform, etc. As a particularly preferable aspect, an example configured as a double-folding type folding door apparatus will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, the opening / closing device 1 includes an opening / closing body 10 composed of a plurality of door bodies 11, 12 that are connected in series, and a frame body 20 that surrounds the opening / closing body 10 from the left-right direction and the upper side. And the base shaft portion 30 that rotatably supports the door bottom side of the opening / closing body 10 and the door body 11 on the door tip side of the opening / closing body 10 are rotated and opened in the width direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1). And a movement support mechanism 40 supported so as to move.
The opening / closing device 1 includes an adjustment holding means for holding the opening / closing body 10 so that the opening / closing body 10 can be moved toward and away from the movement support portion 41 between the movement support portion 41 of the movement support mechanism 40 and the opening / closing body 10. The fixing means for making the movement in the direction impossible at the position adjusted by the adjustment holding means is integrally formed.

The opening / closing body 10 is formed by connecting a plurality of door bodies 11, 12 so that one of the adjacent door bodies 11, 12 rotates in both directions with respect to the other.
In addition, according to the example of illustration, although the opening / closing body 10 is comprised by the two door bodies 11 and 12, you may make it connect three or more door bodies similarly to the above.
It is also possible to configure the folding door device as a balance door device using a single door. Furthermore, it is also possible to configure a sliding door device, a sliding wall, or the like that is slid in the opening width direction without rotating the door body.

The uppermost end of the door body 11 is supported by a movable support mechanism 40 (described later) so that the door 11 can rotate and move in the opening width direction.
A handle portion 11 a is provided on the front portion and / or the back portion of the door body 11 on the door tip side.
The handle portion 11a has a substantially cylindrical gripping portion 11a1 disposed so as to be separated from the door body 11, and is loosely fitted to the upper and lower end sides of the gripping portion 11a1 by being fixed to the surface of the door body 11. The holding members 11a2 and 11a2 are configured to hold the grip portion 11a2 so as to be rotatable.

According to the handle portion 11a, an operator who opens and closes the door body 11 can turn the door body 11 while turning the gripping portion 11a1 without returning the wrist, so that the operability is good. It is.
Moreover, the edge part by the side of the door bottom of the door body 11 is rotatably connected with respect to the door end side edge part of the door body 12 via rotation mechanisms, such as a hinge, a gearwheel, and a link member.
In addition, the code | symbol 11a3 in a figure is a window part which consists of transparent members, such as glass and a transparent synthetic resin material.
Moreover, the code | symbol 13 in a figure is provided in each of the door butt side edge part of the door body 11, and the door tip side edge part of the door body 12, and things etc. are pinched | interposed between these door bodies 11 and 12. It is a pinching prevention member 13 for preventing, and is formed in a hollow shape from rubber, elastic resin material or the like.

  In addition, the door body 12 on the door butt side includes a base shaft portion 30 described later at the end of the door butt side, and is supported by the base shaft portion 30 so as to rotate in both directions. The urging buffer mechanism 32 is urged in the closing rotation direction by the urging mechanism 32, and the closing speed is lowered before the fully closed state by the damper mechanism in the urging buffer mechanism 32.

Adjustment windows 12 a and 12 b are provided on the front or back of the door body 12 so as to expose the adjustment portion of the biasing buffer mechanism 32.
One adjustment window portion 12a (or 12b) is a window portion for adjusting the urging mechanism of the urging buffer mechanism 32, and the other adjustment window portion 12b (or 12a) is the urging buffer mechanism 32. It is a window part for adjusting the said damper mechanism.
These adjustment window portions 12a and 12b may be covered with a cover member or the like except when in use, but the biasing buffer mechanism 32 may be exposed without providing the cover member or the like.

Further, the frame body 20 includes a door-end side vertical frame portion 21 that faces the door-end portion 10a of the opening and closing body 10 when fully closed, and a door-end side vertical that faces the door-end portion 10b of the opening and closing body 10 when fully closed. The frame portion 22 and an upper frame portion 23 that connects the vertical frame members 21 and 22 at the upper end thereof are formed in a substantially U-shaped frame shape. A mechanism 40 and the like are configured.
According to the illustrated example, the lower side of the opening / closing body 10 is a floor surface, the ground, or the like, but may be a lower frame portion extending between the vertical frame portions 21 and 22.

In addition, the base shaft portion 30 includes a pivotal support member 31 that rotatably supports the upper end side of the opening / closing body 10 on the outermost door end side, and an urging buffer mechanism 32 that supports the lower end side of the door bottom side. The door body 12 on the door bottom side is rotatably supported.
The pivot member 31 has its upper end portion fixed to the upper frame portion 23 and its lower end portion rotatably engaged with the door body 12.

Further, the urging buffer mechanism 32 decelerates the urging mechanism for urging the door body 12 in the closing rotation direction by the elastic force of an elastic body such as a spring, and the closing operation of the door body 12 before the fully closed state. This is a known mechanism including a damper mechanism.
The damper mechanism can be replaced with a mechanism that alleviates an impact when the door 12 is fully opened.

The movement support mechanism 40 is provided so as to move in the width direction of the opening portion, and also includes a movement support portion 41 that rotatably suspends the door body 11 on the door-end side, and the movement support portion 41 as an opening portion. The rail member 42 which guides to the width direction and the magnetic attraction body 43 arrange | positioned at the most door end side of this rail member 42 are provided (refer FIG.2 and FIG.3).
And this movement support mechanism 40 is made to attract | suck the door body 11 at the time of substantially fully closing by the movement support part 41, the magnetic attracting body 43, etc. from the door-end direction side.

  Further, a bolt-like member 41a, a locking nut 41d, a rotation preventing member 44, and the like are integrally interposed between the movement support portion 41 and the door body 11.

In more detail, the movement support portion 41 includes suspension wheels 41c and 41c that can roll on the rail member 42 on the support bracket 41b that extends above and below the rail member 42, and a drop-off prevention member that is close to the rail member 42 from below. 41e etc. are supported.
A bolt-shaped member 41 a is screwed to the lower end portion of the support bracket 41 b in the movement support portion 41.

The support bracket 41b supports the suspension wheel 41c so as to rotate along the opening width direction on the upper side thereof, supports the drop-off prevention member 41e on the lower side of the suspension wheel 41c, and further prevents the drop-off. A weld nut 41b1 is welded downward on the lower side of the member 41e. The upper side of the bolt-shaped member 41a is screwed into the weld nut 41b1.
The support bracket 41 b is formed of a magnetic metal material, and functions as an attracted body that is magnetically attracted by the magnetic attracting body 43.

As another example, the weld nut 41b1 may be omitted, and the support bracket 41b may be tapped so that the bolt-shaped member 41a can be screwed to screw the bolt-shaped member 41a.
Further, as another example of the attracted body, the support bracket 41b itself is configured as a magnet that attracts the magnetic attracting body 43, or the portion of the support bracket 41b facing the magnetic attracting body 43 is magnetically attracted. It is good also as a structure etc. which provided the magnet so that the body 43 might attract | suck.

Further, the suspension wheel 41c is mounted on the rail member 42 and supported by the support bracket 41b so as to roll. According to the illustrated preferred example, the number of the suspension wheels 41c is two, but one or three or more. It is also possible.
A concave portion 41c1 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the suspension wheel 41c so as to fit in a concavo-convex shape with respect to the convex portion 42a (see FIG. 4) of the rail member 42. In addition, the uneven | corrugated relationship of this suspension vehicle 41c and the rail member 42 may be reverse.

The drop-off prevention member 41e is a roller member that is supported so as to roll along the width direction of the opening, and whose outer peripheral surface is brought close to the rail member 42 from below.
A clearance t1 (see FIG. 4) between the drop-off prevention member 41e and the lower surface of the rail member 42 is such that the suspension wheel 41c fitted to the convex portion 42a of the rail member 42 does not fall off the convex portion 42a and moves. The drop-off prevention member 41e is appropriately set so as not to contact the convex portion 42a when the support portion 41 is stationary.

The bolt-shaped member 41a has a male thread portion 41a1 on the upper outer peripheral surface and a tool engagement portion 41a2 on the lower side. And the attachment member 41a4 is integrally mounted via the bearing 41a3 in the lower end side rather than the tool engaging part 41a2 in this bolt-shaped member 41a.
The bolt-shaped member 41 a functions as an adjustment holding unit that holds the door body 11 so as to be able to approach and separate from the movement support portion 41.

The tool engaging portion 41a2 can be fitted with a tool such as a spanner and is non-rotatably engaged by the anti-rotation member 44 at every predetermined rotation angle (approximately 90 degrees in the illustrated example). As shown in FIG. 7, the cross section is formed in a substantially square shape.
The bearing 41a3 is a general bearing in which the inner peripheral side portion is rotated relative to the outer peripheral side portion, and the lower end side portion of the bolt-shaped member 41a is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral side portion. ing.
The attachment member 41a4 is a member in which a fastening tool such as a bolt, a screw, or a nut is inserted, and is fastened to the door body 11 by the fastening tool, and a rotatable outer peripheral portion of the bearing 41a3. It is fixed to.

A locking nut 41d is screwed onto the bolt-shaped member 41a below the support bracket 41b.
The locking nut 41d is screwed into the bolt-like member 41a after the gap t2 between the door body 11 and the floor surface p is appropriately adjusted by the rotation of the bolt-like member 41a, and is flat against the support bracket 41b. It abuts via a washer or a spring washer.
Therefore, the loosening nut 41d can be tightened to prevent the bolt-shaped member 41a from loosening.

The rail member 42 is a member that receives the suspension vehicle 41 c from the lower side and guides it in the opening width direction, and is fixed to the upper frame portion 23.
The rail member 42 has a convex portion 42a that fits into the concave portion 41c1 on the outer periphery of the suspension wheel 41c.

Further, the rotation preventing member 44 has the suspension wheel 41c of the movement support portion 41 mounted on the convex portion 42a of the rail member 42, and the clearance t2 between the door body 11 and the floor surface p (FIG. 1) is a member to be mounted after the locking nut 41d is tightened.
The rotation preventing member 44 includes a fastening piece portion 44a fastened to a side surface of the support bracket 41b by a fastening tool such as a screw or a bolt, and an engagement piece portion 44b engaged with the bolt-like member 41a. The engagement piece 44b is formed with a substantially U-shaped notch that fits into the tool engagement portion 41a2 of the bolt-like member 41a.

Further, the magnetic attracting body 43 is a so-called permanent magnet, is disposed so as to face the end of the support bracket 41b on the door-end direction side, and is fixed to the upper frame portion 23, which is an immobile portion, via the bracket 43a. Has been.
An elastic body 43b made of rubber, a resin material, or the like is fixed to the end of the magnetic attracting body 43 on the support bracket 41b side.
The magnetic attracting body 43, the bracket 43a, and the elastic body 43b are arranged such that a gap t3 is formed between the elastic body 43b and the support bracket 41b in a state where the opening / closing body 10 is substantially fully closed.
The gap t3 is appropriately set so that an attractive force acts between the magnetic attracting body 43 and the support bracket 41b when the opening / closing body 10 is substantially fully closed.

Therefore, according to the above configuration, when the opening / closing body 10 is substantially fully closed, the fully closed state is maintained by the magnetic attractive force between the magnetic attractive body 43 and the support bracket 41b.
In addition, the elastic body 43b can prevent foreign substances such as metal powder from adhering to the surface of the magnetic attracting body 43.
Even if the support bracket 41b collides against the magnetic attracting body 43 due to improper adjustment or failure, the impact at the time of the collision is caused by the elastic body 43b interposed therebetween. Can be relaxed.

Next, the procedure for adjusting the height of the door body 11 of the opening / closing device 1 having the above configuration will be described in detail.
First, the locking nut 41d is loosened, and a tool a such as a spanner is fitted to the tool engaging portion 41a2 of the bolt-shaped member 41a as shown in FIG.
When the tool a is turned, the bolt-shaped member 41a moves in the vertical direction according to the rotation direction, and the door body 11 also moves in the vertical direction along with the movement.

  And if the clearance t2 (refer FIG. 1) between the door body 11 and the floor surface p is adjusted to a dimension suitably, the position in the up-down direction of the volt | bolt-shaped member 41a will be fixed by tightening the locking nut 41d. (See FIG. 6B).

  Next, as shown in FIG.6 (c), the rotation prevention member 44 is mounted | worn. Specifically, the engagement piece 44b of the rotation prevention member 44 is fitted into the tool engagement part 41a2 of the bolt-shaped member 41a, and the fastening piece 44a of the rotation prevention member 44 is screwed, bolted, or the like. The fixing bracket is fixed to the support bracket 41b.

  Therefore, the rotation preventing member 44 can prevent the bolt-shaped member 41a from rotating with respect to the weld nut 41b1 and the locking nut 41d, and thus the gap t2 between the door body 11 and the floor surface p can be reduced. It can be maintained stably.

In addition, according to the said embodiment, the bolt-shaped member 41a is formed by the rotation prevention member 44 every rotation angle of about 90 degree | times by forming the tool engaging part 41a2 of the bolt-shaped member 41a in a substantially square cross section. Although it is set as the structure engaged so that rotation is impossible, it is possible to make the said rotation angle into a different angle by doing like the other example shown in FIG.
For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8A, the bolt engaging member 41a is rotated by the rotation preventing member 44 every rotation angle of about 60 degrees by forming the tool engaging portion 41a2 in a substantially regular hexagonal cross section. It is set as the structure engaged impossible.
Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8B, the tool engaging portion 41a2 is formed by two parallel surfaces x and x, so that the bolt-shaped member 41a rotates at a rotation angle of about 180 degrees. It is set as the structure engaged by non-rotatable.

Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8C, one or a plurality of holes y are provided at a predetermined angle (approximately 120 degrees according to the illustrated example) with respect to the substantially cylindrical bolt-shaped member 41a. On the other hand, a rod-shaped rotation preventing member 44 'is inserted. In this aspect, the tool (not shown) is also a rod-shaped tool.
According to this aspect, the bolt-shaped member 41a is engaged with the rotation preventing member 44 ′ so as not to rotate at every arrangement angle of the hole y.

Moreover, according to the said embodiment, although the weld nut 41b1 is set as the structure fixedly welded with respect to the movement support part 41, as another example, this weld nut 41b1 is made into the normal nut (FIG. (Not shown).
According to this configuration, the rotation angle of the bolt-shaped member 41a is not limited to the cross-sectional shape of the tool engaging portion 41a2, and the bolt-shaped member 41a at an arbitrary rotation angle is connected to the normal nut and the locking nut 41d. And can be made unrotatable by the rotation preventing member 44.
In the case of this configuration, it is necessary to lock the normal nut with a tool such as a spanner during the operation of fixing the bolt-shaped member 41a. Therefore, from the viewpoint of workability, welding is performed as described above. It is preferable that the weld nut 41b1 is used.

As another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the weld nut 41b1 is replaced with a normal unwelded nut 41b1 ′, the locking nut 41d is omitted, and the bolt-shaped member 41a is moved to the moving support portion. It is good also as a structure screwed to 41 '.
In this configuration, the bolt-shaped member 41a is rotated by the tool a to adjust the height position, and then the normal nut 41b1 ′ is tightened to fix the height position of the bolt-shaped member 41a. After that, the rotation prevention member 44 is attached, so that the bolt-like member 41a is locked so as not to rotate.
Therefore, according to the aspect shown in FIG. 9, since it is set as the structure which does not arrange | position the locking nut 41d below the movement support part 41, the height adjustment range can be expanded.

It is a front view which shows an example of the switchgear concerning this invention. It is a principal part front view which shows the movement support part of the switchgear. It is a principal part right view which shows the movement support part of the switchgear. It is a principal part left view which shows the movement support part of the switchgear. It is a front view which shows the movement support mechanism of the opening / closing apparatus, (a) shows the state when the opening / closing body is substantially fully closed, (b) shows the state when the opening / closing body is substantially fully opened. . It is a side view which shows the procedure which adjusts the height of a door body in the same opening / closing apparatus in order to (a)-(c). It is the (VII)-(VII) sectional view taken on the line in FIG.6 (c). It is a cross-sectional view which shows each of other examples of a tool engaging part in (a)-(c). It is a principal part side view which shows the other examples of a movement support part.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Opening-closing body 41: Movement support part 41a: Bolt-shaped member 41a1: Male screw part 41a2: Tool engaging part 41b: Support bracket 41c: Suspension wheel 41d: Loosening prevention nut 42: Rail member 44: Anti-rotation member

Claims (9)

A moving support provided to move along the rail member extending in the width direction of the opening; and an opening / closing body suspended by the movement support, the opening / closing body opening and closing the opening. In the switchgear
An adjustment holding means for holding the opening / closing body in an approachable / separable manner with respect to the movement support portion between the moving support portion and the opening / closing body, and a position adjusted in the approach / separation direction by the adjustment holding means. An opening / closing apparatus comprising a fixing means for disabling the body. The adjustment holding means rotatably connects the other end side of a bolt-shaped member having a male screw portion on one end side to one of the moving support portion and the opening / closing body, and the bolt on the other side. A threaded connection of the male threaded portion of the member,
The switchgear according to claim 1, wherein a tool engaging portion is formed on the bolt-shaped member so that a tool for rotating the bolt-shaped member can be engaged.   3. The switchgear according to claim 2, wherein the fixing means is a locking nut that is screwed into the bolt-shaped member and abuts against the other.   4. The switchgear according to claim 2, further comprising a rotation prevention member that is non-rotatably engaged with the bolt-shaped member and is detachably fixed to the other.   The opening / closing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the rotation preventing member is configured to be non-rotatably engaged with the tool engaging portion of the bolt-shaped member.   6. The opening / closing device according to claim 4, wherein the bolt-shaped member is configured to be non-rotatably engaged by the rotation preventing member at every predetermined rotation angle.   The movement support part is provided so as to move in the width direction of the opening while being placed on the rail member, and includes a drop-off prevention member that is close to the rail member from below. The switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 6.   The drop-off prevention member is a roller member that is supported so as to roll along the width direction of the opening, and that has an outer peripheral surface thereof close to the rail member from below. Item 8. The switchgear according to Item 7. The opening / closing body includes a door body on the door butt side that is supported so as to rotate about a base shaft portion, and a door tip that is rotatably connected to the door body and is suspended by the moving support portion. It is a folding door consisting of a door body on the side,
The switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the adjustment holding means and the fixing means are provided between the movement support portion and the door body on the door end side.

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