JP2015016682A - Metal-resin composite molded product and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metal-resin composite molded product which is provided with a resin member excellent in flame retardancy even when being thin and has high adhesion strength between an insert metallic member and a resin member, and to provide a method for producing the same.SOLUTION: There is provided a metal-resin composite molded product which comprises an insert metallic member and a resin member which is composed of a resin composition and is insert-molded on the insert metallic member, where at least a part of a surface in contact with the insert metallic member is subjected to physical treatment and/or chemical treatment. The resin composition contains (A) 100 pts.mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin, (B) 3 to 15 pts.mass of an epoxy group-containing olefin-based copolymer and (C) 0.3 to 5 pts.mass of a silicon compound.

Description

  The present invention relates to a metal resin composite molded body and a method for producing the same.

  Conventionally, a metal-resin composite molded body in which an insert metal member made of metal, an alloy, etc. and a resin member made of a thermoplastic resin composition are integrated has been conventionally used for automobiles such as console boxes around instrument panels. It is used for parts that come into contact with the outside world, such as interior parts, parts around the engine, interior parts, interface connection parts of electronic devices such as digital cameras and mobile phones, and power terminal parts.

  As a method of integrating the insert metal member and the resin member, a method of improving the adhesion between the insert metal member and the resin member by performing physical treatment and / or chemical treatment on the joint surface on the insert metal member side. , A method of adhering using an adhesive or a double-sided tape, a method of providing a fixing member such as a folded piece or a nail on an insert metal member and / or a resin member, and fixing both using the fixing member, using a screw or the like There is a method of joining. Among these, the method of performing physical treatment and / or chemical treatment on the joint surface on the insert metal member side and the method of using an adhesive are effective in terms of the degree of freedom in designing the metal resin composite molded body.

  In particular, the method of performing physical treatment and / or chemical treatment on the joint surface on the insert metal member side is advantageous in that an expensive adhesive is not used. As a method for performing physical treatment and / or chemical treatment on the joint surface on the insert metal member side, for example, a method described in Patent Document 1 can be mentioned. This method can form a rough surface in a desired range on the surface of the insert metal member, is simple in operation, and is one of effective methods. The method described in Patent Document 1 is a method of forming a rough surface on the surface with a laser.

JP 2010-167475 A

  In the metal-resin composite molded body, it is practically necessary that the insert metal member and the resin member are sufficiently integrated. Therefore, the metal-resin composite molded body is required to have high bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member. Further, as various devices are made compact and highly integrated, it is required to reduce the thickness of the resin member in the metal resin composite molded body. At the same time, the resin member is required to be excellent in flame retardancy from the viewpoint of safety and the like. However, as a result of the study by the present inventors, if the resin member in the metal resin composite molded body has a thickness of about 1.5 mm, in the UL-94 standard vertical combustion test of Underwriters Laboratories, grade V-0 In spite of exhibiting the flame retardancy, the flame retardance is only grade V-2 in the vertical combustion test and is inferior to the flame retardance when the thickness is about 0.8 mm.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a metal-resin composite molded body that includes a resin member that is excellent in flame retardancy even if it is thin, and that has high bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member, and a method for manufacturing the same.

  The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, at least a part of the surface of the insert metal member in contact with the resin member is subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment, and a specific resin containing a predetermined amount of an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer and a silicon compound By forming a resin member using a composition, it discovered that the said subject was solved and came to complete this invention. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.

  (1) An insert metal member and a resin member made of a resin composition and insert-molded on the insert metal member, wherein at least a part of the surface of the insert metal member in contact with the resin member is physically Resin composite molded body that has been subjected to mechanical treatment and / or chemical treatment, wherein the resin composition comprises (A) 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin, and (B) an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer. A metal resin composite molded body comprising 3 to 15 parts by mass of a coalescence and 0.3 to 5 parts by mass of (C) a silicon compound.

  (2) (C) The metal according to (1), wherein the silicon compound is silicone rubber, and the melt viscosity of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) measured at a temperature of 310 ° C. and a shear rate of 1216 / sec is 90 Pa · s or more. Resin composite molded body.

  (3) (C) The silicon compound is silicone rubber, and (B) the content of the epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is 3 to 9 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin (1 ) Or the metal resin composite molded article according to (2).

  (4) The metal resin composite molded body according to (1), wherein (C) the silicon compound is silicone oil.

  (5) (B) The epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is an olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from an α-olefin and a structural unit derived from a glycidyl ester of an α, β-unsaturated acid (1). To (4).

  (6) Furthermore, it includes at least one of (D) 1 to 250 parts by mass of an inorganic filler and (E) 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin. The metal resin composite molded body according to any one of (1) to (5).

  (7) An insert metal member having at least a part of the surface subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment is placed in an injection mold, and the resin composition is melted in the injection mold. A metal-resin composite molded body having an integration step of integrating the insert metal member with the resin member, wherein the resin composition comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of polyarylene sulfide resin And (B) 3 to 15 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer and (C) 0.3 to 5 parts by mass of a silicon compound.

  (8) The metal according to (7), wherein (C) the silicon compound is silicone rubber, and the melt viscosity of the polyarylene sulfide resin (A) measured at a temperature of 310 ° C. and a shear rate of 1216 / sec is 90 Pa · s or more. A method for producing a resin composite molded body.

  (9) (C) The silicon compound is a silicone rubber, and the content of the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is 3 to 9 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) polyarylene sulfide resin (7 ) Or the method for producing a metal resin composite molded article according to (8).

  (10) The method for producing a metal resin composite molded article according to (7), wherein (C) the silicon compound is silicone oil.

  (11) (B) The epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is an olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from an α-olefin and a structural unit derived from a glycidyl ester of an α, β-unsaturated acid (7). To (10). A method for producing a metal resin composite molded body according to any one of (10).

  (12) Furthermore, it includes at least one of (D) 1 to 250 parts by mass of an inorganic filler and (E) 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin. (7) The manufacturing method of the metal resin composite molded object in any one of (11).

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it is thin, it can provide the resin member which is excellent in a flame retardance, and can provide the metal resin composite molded object with the strong joint strength of an insert metal member and a resin member, and its manufacturing method.

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a metal resin composite molded body used in Examples and Comparative Examples, (a) is an exploded perspective view, (b) is a perspective view, and (c) is a metal. It is a figure which shows only a part. FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method for measuring the bonding strength between the resin portion and the metal portion, performed in the example.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

<Insert metal member>
The insert metal member used in the present invention is subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment on at least a part, preferably all, of the surface in contact with the resin member.

  The metal material which comprises an insert metal member is not specifically limited, As an example, at least 1 sort (s) selected from the group which consists of copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, and a magnesium alloy is mentioned.

  In this invention, the insert metal member shape | molded in the desired shape according to a use etc. is used. For example, an insert metal member having a desired shape can be obtained by pouring molten metal or the like into a mold having a desired shape. Further, in order to form the insert metal member into a desired shape, cutting by a machine tool or the like may be used.

  The surface of the insert metal member obtained as described above is subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment. The position where the physical treatment and / or chemical treatment is performed and the size of the treatment range are determined in consideration of the position where the resin member is formed.

  Physical treatment and chemical treatment are not particularly limited, and known physical treatment and chemical treatment can be used. The surface of the insert metal member is roughened by physical treatment, and the anchor effect is generated by the resin composition constituting the resin member entering the hole formed in the roughened region, and the insert metal member and the resin member It becomes easy to improve the adhesiveness at the interface. On the other hand, since chemical treatment effects such as covalent bonding, hydrogen bonding, or intermolecular force are imparted between the insert metal member and the insert molded resin member by the chemical treatment, the insert metal member and the resin member It becomes easy to improve the adhesiveness at the interface. The chemical treatment may involve a roughening of the surface of the insert metal member, and in this case, an anchor effect similar to that of the physical treatment occurs, and at the interface between the insert metal member and the resin member. Adhesion can be further improved.

Examples of the physical treatment include laser treatment and sandblasting (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-225346). A plurality of physical treatments may be combined.
Examples of the chemical treatment include dry treatment such as corona discharge, triazine treatment (see JP-A No. 2000-218935), chemical etching (JP-A No. 2001-225352), and anodization treatment (JP-A 2010-64496). And hydrazine treatment. Moreover, when the metal material which comprises an insert metal member is aluminum, warm water processing (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 8-142110) is also mentioned. Examples of the hot water treatment include immersion in water at 100 ° C. for 3 to 5 minutes. A plurality of chemical treatments may be combined.

<Resin member>
The resin member used in the present invention is made of a resin composition and is insert-molded on the insert metal member. The resin composition includes (A) 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin, (B) 3 to 15 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer, (C) 0.3 to 5 parts by mass of a silicon compound, including. Hereinafter, each component contained in the resin composition used by this invention is demonstrated.

[(A) Polyarylene sulfide resin]
(A) It does not specifically limit as polyarylene sulfide resin, A conventionally well-known polyarylene sulfide resin can be used. As (A) polyarylene sulfide resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin is preferably used. (A) Polyarylene sulfide resin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  (A) Since polyarylene sulfide resin provides better adhesion between the insert metal member and the resin member, the melt viscosity at a shear rate of 1216 / sec, measured at 310 ° C., is 8 to 300 Pa · s. Is preferable, and 10 to 200 Pa · s is particularly preferable.

  Moreover, since the flame retardance of a resin member is easy to improve, when the below-mentioned (C) silicon compound is a silicone rubber, it is preferable that the said melt viscosity is 90 Pa.s or more. The melt viscosity is more preferably 90 to 300 Pa · s, still more preferably 100 to 200 Pa · s, and particularly preferably 110 to 150 Pa · s.

[(B) Epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer]
(B) The epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is not particularly limited. (B) The epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer include an olefin copolymer including a structural unit derived from an α-olefin and a structural unit derived from a glycidyl ester of an α, β-unsaturated acid. Among them, an olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid ester is more preferable because a particularly excellent metal resin composite molded body can be obtained. Hereinafter, (meth) acrylic acid ester is also referred to as (meth) acrylate. For example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate is also referred to as glycidyl (meth) acrylate. In this specification, “(meth) acrylic acid” means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and “(meth) acrylate” means both acrylate and methacrylate.

  The α-olefin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethylene, propylene, butylene, and ethylene is particularly preferable. The α-olefin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. (B) Since the epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer contains a structural unit derived from α-olefin, flexibility is easily imparted to the resin member. The softening of the resin member due to the provision of flexibility contributes to an improvement in bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member, and also contributes to an improvement in impact resistance.

  The glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl ethacrylate, and the like, and glycidyl methacrylate is particularly preferable. The glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid can be used alone or in combination of two or more. (B) Since the epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer contains a structural unit derived from a glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid, an effect of improving the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member is obtained. Cheap.

  The (meth) acrylic acid ester is not particularly limited. For example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, and n-acrylate. Acrylic esters such as octyl; methacrylic acid such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-amyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate Examples include esters. Of these, methyl acrylate is particularly preferable. The (meth) acrylic acid ester can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid ester contributes to the improvement of the joining strength between the insert metal member and the resin member.

  Olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from α-olefin and a structural unit derived from a glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid, and an olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid ester The coalescence can be produced by performing copolymerization by a conventionally known method. For example, the copolymer can be obtained by performing copolymerization by a generally well-known radical polymerization reaction. The type of copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a random copolymer or a block copolymer. Examples of the olefin copolymer include polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polybutyl acrylate, polyethyl 2-ethylhexyl, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile. An olefin-based graft copolymer in which acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer, butyl acrylate / styrene copolymer, or the like is chemically bonded in a branched or cross-linked structure may be used. The type of the copolymer is preferably not an olefin-based graft copolymer, more preferably a random copolymer and / or a block copolymer.

  The epoxy group-containing olefin-based copolymer can contain constituent units derived from other copolymer components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.

  More specifically, examples of the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer include glycidyl methacrylate-modified ethylene copolymer, glycidyl ether-modified ethylene copolymer, and the like. A copolymer is preferred.

  Examples of the glycidyl methacrylate-modified ethylene copolymer include glycidyl methacrylate graft-modified ethylene polymer, ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, and ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer. Among them, an ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer and an ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer are preferable, and an ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer is preferable because a particularly excellent metal resin composite molded body can be obtained. Particularly preferred. Specific examples of the ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer and the ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer include “Bond First” (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).

  Examples of the glycidyl ether-modified ethylene copolymer include glycidyl ether graft-modified ethylene copolymer and glycidyl ether-ethylene copolymer.

  (B) Content of an epoxy group containing olefin type copolymer is 3-15 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin, Preferably it is 3-12 mass parts. When the content is less than 3 parts by mass, the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member may not be sufficiently obtained. When the content exceeds 15 parts by mass, not only the flame retardancy is lowered, but also an increase in viscosity due to the reaction between (B) the epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer and (A) the polyarylene sulfide resin tends to increase. For this reason, the fluidity is likely to deteriorate, and the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member may not be sufficiently obtained.

  In addition, since the flame retardancy of the resin member is easily improved, when the later-described (C) silicon compound is a silicone rubber, the content of the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is (A) The amount is preferably 3 to 9 parts by mass and more preferably 3 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyarylene sulfide resin.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the epoxy group content in the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is 0.01 to 0.30% by mass in the total composition, and 0.03 to 0.25% by mass. It is more preferable that When the epoxy group content is 0.01 to 0.30% by mass in the total composition, the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member is easily maintained, and the mold release at the time of insert molding This is preferable in that the property is not easily deteriorated and the amount of generated gas tends to be suppressed, and the frequency of mold maintenance tends to be low.

[(C) silicon compound]
(C) The silicon compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a silicon atom. In the resin composition used in the present invention, the (C) silicon compound functions as a flame retardant. That is, when the resin composition used in the present invention contains (C) a silicon compound, the resin member obtained from the resin composition is likely to be excellent in flame retardancy even if it is thin. (C) A silicon compound can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  Examples of (C) silicon compounds include silicone rubbers and silicone oils. Among them, when the amount of (B) the epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is reduced, between the insert metal member and the resin member. Silicone rubber is preferable in that it is possible to more strongly suppress a decrease in the bonding strength. A mechanism that can more strongly suppress the decrease in the bonding strength when silicone rubber is used is estimated as follows. As described above, the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer contributes to the improvement of the bonding strength. Therefore, the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is usually within the range of the predetermined amount described above. If this is used, the bonding strength can be sufficiently maintained. On the other hand, even within the range of the predetermined amount, if the addition amount of the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is reduced, the joint strength is reduced accordingly. When (C) silicone oil is used as the silicon compound, there is a tendency that an influence when the amount of addition of the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is reduced within the above predetermined range is likely to occur (that is, Although the value of the bonding strength is sufficient, the range of strength reduction tends to be large). This is considered to be due to the influence of a small amount of silicone oil bleeding out on the surface of the molded product. On the other hand, when silicone rubber is used as the (C) silicon compound, bleed-out does not occur. Therefore, even if the addition amount of the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin-based copolymer is reduced within the above predetermined range. Thus, it is possible to obtain the sufficient bonding strength stably.

Silicone rubber Silicone rubber includes a crosslinked product having a structure in which a linear polymer having a unit represented by R ^A ₂ SiO _2/2 (wherein R ^A represents an organic group) is crosslinked, and rubber There is no particular limitation as long as it has elasticity, and the organic group bonded to the silicon atom, the molecular structure of the crosslinked product, and the like are not particularly limited.

  The properties of the silicone rubber are not particularly limited. For example, silicone rubber fine particles are added to the resin composition used in the present invention. The shape of the silicone rubber fine particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spherical shape. The average particle diameter of the silicone rubber fine particles is preferably 1 to 40 μm, and preferably 2 to 20 μm. In the present specification, as the average particle size, a value obtained by taking a stereoscopic microscope image from a CCD camera into a PC and measuring by an image processing method using an image measuring machine is adopted.

-Silicone oil It does not specifically limit as a silicone oil, For example, the silicone oil etc. which are represented with the following general formula are mentioned.

（式中、Ｒは同一又は異なり、炭素数１〜３のアルキル基であり、Ｒ’は同一又は異なり、非置換又は置換のアルキル基又はフェニル基を表し、Ｒ’’は炭素数１〜３のアルキル基又はアルコキシ基を表し、ｎ及びｍは独立に０〜１００００の整数であり、但し、同時に０ではない。）

(Wherein R is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R ′ is the same or different and represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or a phenyl group, and R ″ is 1 to 3 carbon atoms. And n and m are each independently an integer of 0 to 10,000, provided that they are not 0 at the same time.)

  In the above general formula, examples of the alkyl group represented by R include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group.

  In the above general formula, the alkyl group represented by R ′ is the same as that described as the alkyl group represented by R. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include halogenated alkyl groups such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group substituted with a halogen atom. Examples of the substituted phenyl group include a chlorophenyl group substituted with a halogen atom.

  In the above general formula, the alkyl group represented by R ″ is the same as that described as the alkyl group represented by R. Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, and an isopropoxy group.

  n is preferably an integer of 0 to 5000, m is preferably an integer of 0 to 5000, and n and m particularly preferably satisfy these preferable ranges at the same time.

  Specific examples of the silicone oil represented by the above general formula include dimethyl silicone oil, methylphenyl silicone oil, alkyl-modified silicone oil in which a part of these methyl groups and phenyl groups are substituted with ethyl groups, propyl groups, and the like. Among them, dimethyl silicone oil is preferable.

  (C) Content of a silicon compound is 0.3-5 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin, Preferably it is 0.4-4 mass parts. When the content is less than 0.3 part by mass, the flame retardancy of the resin member may be lowered when the content is thin. When the said content exceeds 5 mass parts, the joining strength between an insert metal member and a resin member may fall.

[(D) Inorganic filler]
The resin composition used in the present invention may include (D) an inorganic filler. When the inorganic filler (D) is added to the resin composition used in the present invention, the mechanical strength of the obtained resin member is easily improved. (D) An inorganic filler is not specifically limited, A conventionally well-known thing is mentioned. (D) The shape of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and may be fibrous or non-fibrous, such as spherical, powdery, plate-like, scale-like, or irregular, but is fibrous. Preferably there is. (D) As an inorganic filler, glass fiber, spherical silica, a glass bead etc. are mentioned, for example, Among these, glass fiber is preferable. (D) An inorganic filler can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  The content of the (D) inorganic filler is preferably 1 to 250 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 120 parts by mass, and still more preferably 40 to 100 parts by mass of the (A) polyarylene sulfide resin. ~ 80 parts by mass. When the content is 1 to 250 parts by mass, the resin composition used in the present invention (D) while maintaining good bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member and fluidity at the time of insert molding (D ) It is preferable in that it is easy to obtain an effect by adding an inorganic filler.

[(E) Epoxy group-containing compound]
The resin composition used in the present invention may include (E) an epoxy group-containing compound. When (E) an epoxy group-containing compound is added to the resin composition used in the present invention, the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member is more likely to be improved in the resulting metal resin composite molded article. The (E) epoxy group-containing compound is not particularly limited as long as it is an epoxy group-containing compound other than the (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer. (E) An epoxy group containing compound can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  (E) The epoxy group-containing compound may be a compound containing one epoxy group in one molecule or a compound containing two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. (E) As an epoxy group containing compound, for example, a bisphenol type epoxy compound obtained by reacting bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin, a novolac type epoxy resin obtained by reacting novolac resin and epichlorohydrin, polycarboxylic acid and epichlorohydrin, Polyglycidyl esters obtained by reacting alicyclic compounds, alicyclic compound-type epoxy compounds obtained from alicyclic compounds, glycidyl ethers obtained by reacting aliphatic compounds having an alcoholic hydroxyl group with epichlorohydrin, epoxidized butadiene, and Examples thereof include an epoxy compound obtained by reacting a compound having a double bond with a peroxide. Specific examples include bisphenol A type epoxy compounds, methyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, various fatty acid glycidyl esters, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, hexahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, epoxidized polybutadiene, epoxidation SBS etc. are mentioned. Among them, bisphenol type epoxy compounds such as bisphenol A type epoxy compounds are preferable.

  (E) Content of an epoxy group containing compound becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.01-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin, More preferably, it is 0.01-7 mass parts. When the content is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member is more likely to be improved.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the epoxy group content in the (E) epoxy group-containing compound is 0.5% by mass or less (for example, more than 0% by mass and 0.5% by mass or less) in the entire composition. More preferably, it is 35 mass% or less (for example, more than 0 mass% and 0.35 mass% or less). When the epoxy group content is 0.5% by mass or less in the entire composition, the peel resistance between the insert metal member and the resin member is unlikely to decrease. In particular, interfacial peeling is unlikely to occur even at the flow end of the resin composition in a molten state during insert molding. Moreover, since the mold release property at the time of insert molding is difficult to deteriorate, it is preferable in that a desired molded product can be easily obtained and productivity is hardly lowered.

[Other ingredients]
In addition to the above components, the resin composition used in the present invention is provided with an organic filler, a flame retardant other than the component (C), and an ultraviolet absorber for imparting desired physical properties within a range that does not greatly impair the effects of the present invention. Further, it may contain additives such as a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a colorant, carbon black, a release agent, and a plasticizer.

[Method for Producing Resin Composition]
The manufacturing method of the resin composition used by this invention will not be specifically limited if the component in this resin composition can be mixed uniformly, It can select suitably from the manufacturing method of a resin composition known conventionally. For example, after melt-kneading and extruding each component using a melt-kneading apparatus such as a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, the resulting resin composition is processed into a desired form such as powder, flakes, pellets, etc. Is mentioned.

<Metal resin composite molding>
The metal resin composite molded body of the present invention includes an insert metal member and a resin member made of a resin composition and insert-molded on the insert metal member. At least a part of the surface of the insert metal member in contact with the resin member is subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment. Since the metal resin composite molded body according to the present invention uses a resin composition in which the content of the (C) silicon compound is in a specific range, the metal resin composite molded body includes a resin member having excellent flame retardancy even if it is thin. . In the metal resin composite molded body according to the present invention, at least a part of the surface of the insert metal member in contact with the resin member is subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment, and (B) an epoxy group Since the resin composition in which the content of the containing olefin copolymer is in a specific range is used, the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member is strong.

  Due to the above characteristics, the metal-resin composite molded body of the present invention requires not only strong bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member, but also that the resin member is thin and excellent in flame retardancy. It can be suitably used for the intended use. For example, the metal-resin composite molded body of the present invention is suitable as a metal-resin composite molded body having therein an electric / electronic component that is easily affected by humidity and moisture. In particular, it should be used as a part for electrical or electronic equipment that is expected to be used in fields requiring high level waterproofing, for example, rivers, pools, ski resorts, baths, etc., and intrusion of moisture and moisture leads to failure. Is preferred. The metal resin composite molded article of the present invention is also useful as at least a part of a housing for electric / electronic devices, for example. The electric / electronic device casing may include a resin boss, a holding member, and the like. Here, as a case for electric / electronic devices, in addition to mobile phones, cases for portable video electronic devices such as cameras, video integrated cameras, digital cameras, notebook computers, pocket computers, calculators, electronic notebooks , Portable information such as PDC, PHS, mobile phone, etc., housing of communication terminals, MD, cassette headphone stereo, housing of portable acoustic electronic equipment such as radio, LCD TV / monitor, telephone, facsimile, hand scanner, etc. A housing of household appliances and the like can be given.

<Method for producing metal resin composite molded body>
The specific steps of the method for producing a metal resin composite molded body are not particularly limited, and the insert metal member is inserted through at least a part of the surface of the insert metal member subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment. What is necessary is just to integrate an insert metal member and a resin member by making it closely_contact | adhere with a resin member.

  For example, an insert metal member having at least a part of the surface subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment is placed in an injection mold, and the resin composition used in the present invention is used for the injection molding in a molten state. A method for producing a metal-resin composite molded body in which an insert metal member and a resin member are integrated by injection into a mold is mentioned. The conditions for injection molding are not particularly limited, and preferable conditions can be appropriately set according to the physical properties of the resin composition. A method using transfer molding, compression molding, or the like is also an effective method for forming a metal-resin composite molded body in which an insert metal member and a resin member are integrated. In these methods, at least a part, preferably all, of the surface of the insert metal member in contact with the resin member is subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment.

  As another example, a resin member is manufactured in advance by a general molding method such as an injection molding method, and an insert metal member that has been subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment and the resin member are obtained in a desired manner. A method of manufacturing a metal-resin composite molded body in which an insert metal member and a resin member are integrated by abutting at a joining position and applying heat to the abutment surface to melt the vicinity of the abutment surface of the resin member. Can be mentioned. Also in this method, at least a part, preferably all, of the surface of the insert metal member in contact with the resin member is subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

  The schematic diagram of the metal resin composite molded body used in Examples and Comparative Examples is shown in FIG. (A) is an exploded perspective view, (b) is a perspective view, (c) is a figure which shows only a metal part. This metal resin composite molded body was produced by the following method. In addition, the unit of the dimension in a figure is mm.

<Preparation of resin composition>
After dry blending the following raw material components, the mixture was put into a twin screw extruder having a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. and melt-kneaded to obtain a pelletized thermoplastic resin composition. The compounding amount (parts by mass) of each component is as shown in Tables 1 to 3.
Polyphenylene sulfide resin A-1: Kureha Co., Ltd., Fortron KPS W205A (product name), melt viscosity: 55 Pa · s (shear rate: 1216 sec ⁻¹ , temperature: 310 ° C.)
A-2: Kureha Co., Ltd., Fortron KPS W214A (product name), melt viscosity: 130 Pa · s (shear rate: 1216 sec ⁻¹ , temperature: 310 ° C.)
-Epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer B-1: Ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Bond First 7L), epoxy group content: 3% by mass
Silicon compound C-1: Silicone oil (Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., SH200-5000CS)
C-2: Silicone elastomer (Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd., DY33-315 (silicone rubber fine particles, average particle size: 10 μm or less))
Inorganic filler D-1: Glass fiber (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., ECS03T-747 (fiber diameter 13 μm, fiber length 3 mm))
-Epoxy group-containing compound E-1: Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, jER (formerly "Epicoat", both are registered trademarks) 1004K (product name)), epoxy group content: 4.6 mass %, Epoxy equivalent 925, molecular weight: 1650
In addition, the measuring method of melt viscosity is as follows.

[Melt viscosity]
Using a Capillograph manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., a melt viscosity at a barrel temperature of 310 ° C. and a shear rate of 1216 / sec was measured using a 1 mmφ × 20 mmL / flat die as a capillary.

<Physical treatment or chemical treatment of insert metal member>
As the insert metal member, a plate-like material made of copper (C-1100P, thickness 2 mm) or aluminum (A5052, thickness 2 mm) and subjected to physical treatment or chemical treatment as follows was used. These plate-like insert metal members have a joining surface at a portion indicated by hatching in FIG. In Tables 1 to 3, “Physics”, “Chemical 1”, and “Chemical 2” refer to the following physical treatment, chemical treatment 1, and chemical treatment 2, respectively.

[Physical processing]
A commercially available liquid honing apparatus is used for an insert metal member made of aluminum, and an alumina abrasive having a particle size of # 1000 (center particle size: 14.5 to 18 μm) is used at a concentration of 20% and a gauge pressure of 0.4 MPa. Spraying and roughening were performed.

[Chemical treatment 1]
The surface of the copper insert metal member is immersed in an etching solution A (aqueous solution) having the following composition for 1 minute to remove the rust preventive film, and then immersed in an etching solution B (aqueous solution) having the following composition for 5 minutes to obtain a metal part. The surface was etched.
・ Etching solution A (temperature 20 ℃)
Hydrogen peroxide 26g / L
Sulfuric acid 90g / L
・ Etching solution B (Temperature 25 ℃)
Hydrogen peroxide 80g / L
Sulfuric acid 90g / L
Benzotriazole 5g / L
Sodium chloride 0.2g / L

[Chemical treatment 2]
The surface of the insert metal member made of aluminum is degreased by immersing it in an alkaline degreasing solution (aqueous solution) having the following composition for 5 minutes, and then immersed in an etching solution C (aqueous solution) having the following composition for 3 minutes. Was etched.
・ Alkaline degreasing liquid (temperature 40 ℃)
AS-165F (manufactured by Ebara Eugelite) 50ml / L
・ Etching solution C (temperature 40 ℃)
OF-901 (Made in Ebara Eugelite) 12g / L
Magnesium hydroxide 25g / L

<Production of metal resin composite molded body>
The insert metal member which performed the physical process or the chemical process was arrange | positioned in the metal mold | die, and the integration process which integrates this insert metal member with the resin member which consists of the resin composition prepared above was performed. The molding conditions are as follows. The shape of the metal resin composite molded body is as shown in FIG.
[Molding condition]
Molding machine: Sodick TR-40VR (vertical injection molding machine)
Cylinder temperature: 320 ° C
Mold temperature: 150 ° C
Injection speed: 70mm / s
Holding pressure: 80 MPa x 5 seconds

<Evaluation of metal resin composite molded body>
About the metal resin composite molded object produced by said method, the joint strength of a junction part, the fracture | rupture form after peeling, and peeling resistance were evaluated. The specific evaluation method is as follows.

[Joint strength]
As shown in FIG. 2, the metal-resin composite molded body having the shape shown in FIG. 1 is placed on a pedestal (jig), and the resin member is pushed away from the insert metal member in the direction of the arrow at a speed of 1 mm / min. I moved the jig. The strength at the time when the resin member was peeled from the insert metal member was measured as the bonding strength. Here, Tensilon UTA-50kN (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.) was used as a measuring instrument. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3 (values are average values in three tests). In Tables 1 to 3, the results are shown in the relative bonding strength based on the bonding strength of Comparative Example 1 (that is, the difference between the actual bonding strength in each Example or Comparative Example and the bonding strength of Comparative Example 1). Indicates. In addition, the joining strength of the comparative example 1 was about 30 MPa.

Moreover, the adhesive strength was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
○: The relative adhesive strength is −8 MPa or more, and the adhesive strength is strong.
X: Relative adhesive strength is less than -8 MPa, and adhesive strength is weak.

[Destruction mode]
After the joint strength measurement, the region that was the joint portion was visually observed, and whether the fracture occurred at the interface between the insert metal member and the resin member (interface peeling, indicated by x), occurred in the insert metal member or the resin member Taka (cohesive failure, indicated by ○) was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

[Peeling resistance]
After the bonding strength measurement, the insert metal member side of the region that was the bonded portion was visually observed, and the ratio of the area occupied by the resin member adhering to the insert metal member to the entire area that was the bonded portion Was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
A: The above ratio is 50% or more, and the peel resistance is very good.
○: The above ratio is 20% or more and less than 50%, and the peel resistance is good.
Δ: The above ratio is more than 0% and less than 20%, and the peel resistance is poor.
X: The above ratio is 0%, and the peel resistance is extremely poor.

<Other evaluations>
[Evaluation of flame retardancy]
UL-94 standard vertical combustion test of Underwriters Laboratories Co., Ltd. for test pieces (thickness 0.8 mm) produced by injection molding of the resin composition prepared above at a cylinder temperature of 320 ° C. and a mold temperature of 150 ° C. The flame retardancy was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
○: The flame retardancy grade has reached V-0 and the flame retardancy is good.
X: The flame retardancy grade does not reach V-0 and the flame retardancy is poor.

As shown in Table 1, when a resin composition in which the content of the silicone oil that is (C) the silicon compound is in a specific range is used, the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member is strong, and the resin member is thin. Even if it exists, it was confirmed that it is excellent in a flame retardance.
As shown in Table 2, when (A) a polyarylene sulfide resin has a melt viscosity in a specific range, and (C) a resin composition in which the content of silicone rubber as a silicon compound is in a specific range is used. It was confirmed that the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member was strong, and the resin member was excellent in flame retardancy even if it was thin.
As shown in Table 3, the content of (B) the epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is in a specific range, and (C) the content of the silicone rubber that is a silicon compound is in a specific range. It was confirmed that the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member is strong, and that the resin member is excellent in flame retardancy even if it is thin. Further, when (B) an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer and (E) an epoxy group-containing compound are used in combination, and the epoxy group content in these components is adjusted to a predetermined range, an insert metal member and a resin member It was confirmed that the bonding strength was high and the peel resistance was excellent.
As is clear from the comparison between Example 2 and Example 3, when silicone oil was used as the (C) silicon compound, the decrease in relative joint strength was large. In contrast, as is clear from the comparison between Example 10 and Example 11 or the comparison between Example 12 and Example 13, when (C) silicone rubber is used as the silicon compound, the relative bonding strength is reduced. The width was small. Thus, it was confirmed that when silicone rubber is used as the (C) silicon compound, it is possible to more strongly suppress a decrease in the bonding strength between the insert metal member and the resin member.

Claims (12)

An insert metal member and a resin member made of a resin composition and insert-molded on the insert metal member, wherein at least a part of the surface of the insert metal member in contact with the resin member is physically treated and A metal resin composite molded body that has been subjected to chemical treatment,
The resin composition includes (A) 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin, (B) 3 to 15 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer, (C) 0.3 to 5 parts by mass of a silicon compound, Metal resin composite molded body containing   The metal resin composite molding according to claim 1, wherein (C) the silicon compound is silicone rubber, and the melt viscosity of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin measured at a temperature of 310 ° C and a shear rate of 1216 / sec is 90 Pa · s or more. body.   (C) The silicon compound is a silicone rubber, and (B) the content of the epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is 3 to 9 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin. A metal resin composite molded article according to 1.   The metal resin composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein (C) the silicon compound is silicone oil.   (B) The epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is an olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from α-olefin and a structural unit derived from a glycidyl ester of α, β-unsaturated acid. The metal resin composite molded body according to any one of the above.   Furthermore, it includes at least one of (D) 1 to 250 parts by mass of an inorganic filler and (E) 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin. To 5. The metal resin composite molded article according to any one of 5 to 5. An insert metal member having at least a part of the surface subjected to physical treatment and / or chemical treatment is placed in an injection mold, and the resin composition is injected into the injection mold in a molten state. A method for producing a metal-resin composite molded body, comprising an integration step of integrating the insert metal member with a resin member,
The resin composition includes (A) 100 parts by mass of a polyarylene sulfide resin, (B) 3 to 15 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer, (C) 0.3 to 5 parts by mass of a silicon compound, The manufacturing method of the metal resin composite molded object containing this.   The metal resin composite molding according to claim 7, wherein (C) the silicon compound is silicone rubber, and the melt viscosity of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin measured at a temperature of 310 ° C and a shear rate of 1216 / sec is 90 Pa · s or more. Body manufacturing method.   The content of (C) silicon compound is silicone rubber and (B) epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is 3 to 9 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin. The manufacturing method of the metal resin composite molded object of description.   (C) The method for producing a metal resin composite molded article according to claim 7, wherein the silicon compound is silicone oil.   (B) The epoxy group-containing olefin copolymer is an olefin copolymer containing a structural unit derived from an α-olefin and a structural unit derived from a glycidyl ester of an α, β-unsaturated acid. The manufacturing method of the metal resin composite molded object in any one.   Furthermore, it includes at least one of (D) 1 to 250 parts by mass of an inorganic filler and (E) 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of an epoxy group-containing compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polyarylene sulfide resin. To 11. The method for producing a metal resin composite molded body according to any one of 11 to 11.

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