JP2015010087A - Hair cosmetic and hair cosmetic article - Google Patents
Hair cosmetic and hair cosmetic article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015010087A JP2015010087A JP2013139321A JP2013139321A JP2015010087A JP 2015010087 A JP2015010087 A JP 2015010087A JP 2013139321 A JP2013139321 A JP 2013139321A JP 2013139321 A JP2013139321 A JP 2013139321A JP 2015010087 A JP2015010087 A JP 2015010087A
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- Prior art keywords
- agent
- hair cosmetic
- hair
- viscosity
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003051 hair bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は毛髪化粧料及び毛髪化粧料用品に関し、更に詳しくは、毛髪化粧料の第1剤と第2剤を充填して吐出するための特定の機構を備えた二重構造容器に特に適合した第1剤及び第2剤を含む毛髪化粧料と、この毛髪化粧料及び前記二重構造容器を含んで構成され、毛髪化粧料の第1剤と第2剤が二重構造容器に充填されている毛髪化粧料用品に関する。 The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic and a hair cosmetic product, and more particularly, particularly suitable for a dual-structure container having a specific mechanism for filling and discharging the first and second agents of the hair cosmetic. A hair cosmetic containing a first agent and a second agent, and the hair cosmetic and the double structure container are configured, and the double agent container is filled with the first and second agents of the hair cosmetic. The present invention relates to a hair cosmetic product.
従来、毛髪化粧料の第1剤と第2剤を分離して充填すると共に、同一の加圧吐出系により同時に吐出する機構を備えた二重構造容器(以下、「分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器」と称する)が提案されている。分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器として、例えば次の機構のものを挙げることができる。 Conventionally, a double-structured container (hereinafter referred to as “separate filling / same pressure discharge”) having a mechanism in which the first agent and the second agent of hair cosmetics are separately filled and simultaneously discharged by the same pressure discharge system. Called "molded double-structured containers"). As a double container of the separate filling / same pressure discharge type, for example, the following mechanism can be exemplified.
即ち、加圧用の圧縮ガスや液化ガスである噴射剤を充填した外側容器(噴射剤充填空間)の開口部は、吐出路とこれを開閉するバルブを備えた蓋体によって気密に閉鎖されている。又、外側容器の内部には毛髪化粧料の第1剤と第2剤をそれぞれ充填した2個の内側容器である袋状体(第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間)が設置され、これらの袋状体の開口部は上記蓋体の吐出路に液密に連通されている。従って、袋状体に充填した第1剤と第2剤は同じ噴射剤によって常に吐出圧を受けており、吐出路バルブの簡単な開閉操作により第1剤と第2剤の同時吐出を制御できるようになっている。 That is, the opening of the outer container (propellant filling space) filled with a propellant that is a compressed gas for pressurization or a liquefied gas is hermetically closed by a lid having a discharge path and a valve that opens and closes the discharge path. . Also, inside the outer container, there are two bag-like bodies (first agent filling space and second agent filling space) that are filled with the first and second agents of hair cosmetics, respectively. The openings of these bag-like bodies are in fluid-tight communication with the discharge path of the lid. Therefore, the first agent and the second agent filled in the bag-like body are always subjected to the discharge pressure by the same propellant, and the simultaneous discharge of the first agent and the second agent can be controlled by a simple opening / closing operation of the discharge passage valve. It is like that.
例えば、下記の特許文献1、特許文献2は、基本的にこのような機構を備えた二重構造容器を開示している。 For example, the following Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 basically disclose a double structure container having such a mechanism.
ところで、上記の分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器は、通常、袋状体に充填した第1剤と第2剤を同一量だけ同時吐出する設計であり、これに充填する第1剤と第2剤も質量比1:1で等量吐出してから混合し、毛髪に適用するものである。 By the way, the above-mentioned double-filled container of the separate filling / same pressure discharge type is usually designed to simultaneously discharge the same amount of the first agent and the second agent filled in the bag-like body. The 1st agent and the 2nd agent are also mixed after ejecting an equal amount at a mass ratio of 1: 1 and applied to the hair.
しかし、分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器は同じ噴射剤の吐出圧により第1剤と第2剤を同時に吐出する機構であるから、特に毛髪化粧料の第1剤と第2剤が比較的高粘度のクリーム状製剤である場合には、第1剤と第2剤それぞれのレオロジー特性(加圧時の流動による吐出性)が適正に調整されていなければ、実際には、第1剤と第2剤の等量吐出を実現できない。等量吐出性がある程度以上損なわれた場合、第1剤と第2剤が二重構造容器に充填されてなる毛髪化粧料用品の商品価値自体に影響する。 However, the double-filled container of the separate filling / same pressure discharge type is a mechanism that discharges the first agent and the second agent at the same time by the discharge pressure of the same propellant. If the agent is a creamy formulation with a relatively high viscosity, the rheological properties of each of the first agent and the second agent (ejection due to flow during pressurization) are not properly adjusted. Equal amount discharge of the first agent and the second agent cannot be realized. When the equivalent amount ejection property is impaired to some extent, it affects the commercial value of the hair cosmetic product in which the first agent and the second agent are filled in the double structure container.
更に、毛髪化粧料が例えば2剤式の酸化染毛剤や毛髪脱色剤等の染毛剤である場合、第1剤には少なくともアルカリ剤(更には酸化染料)が配合され、第2剤には酸化剤が配合される。このような組成上の制約下、等量吐出のために、どのようなカテゴリーのレオロジー特性に着目し、そのレオロジー特性を第1剤と第2剤のどのような組成設計により実現すれば良いか、を見極めることは容易ではない。 Further, when the hair cosmetic is a hair dye such as a two-part oxidative hair dye or a hair bleaching agent, at least an alkali agent (and further an oxidative dye) is blended in the first agent, and the second agent Is mixed with an oxidizing agent. Under such compositional constraints, what category of rheological properties should be focused on for equal volume ejection, and what kind of composition design should be realized for the first agent and second agent? It is not easy to identify.
上記の特許文献3、4は、化粧料組成物についてのレオロジー特性の実現を発明の課題としている。しかし特許文献3は、エアゾールフォーマー容器から泡状に吐出する二剤式染毛剤について、毛髪への適用後の浸透性や毛髪からの垂れ落ち防止等の観点から、吐出・混合後の泡の動的粘弾性を調整することを開示する。又、特許文献4は、皮膚化粧料の塗布時の肌への伸び等を検討課題として、水中油型乳化化粧料における平均乳化粒子径を調整することにより当該化粧料に一定のレオロジー特性を備えさせることを開示する。従って特許文献3、4では、レオロジー特性のカテゴリーの点でも、そのための第1剤と第2剤の組成設計の点でも、上記した等量吐出を実現する上で、全く参考にならない。 In the above Patent Documents 3 and 4, the realization of the rheological properties of the cosmetic composition is the subject of the invention. However, Patent Document 3 describes a two-component hair dye that is discharged in a foam form from an aerosol foamer container from the viewpoint of permeability after application to hair, prevention of dripping from hair, and the like. It is disclosed to adjust the dynamic viscoelasticity. Further, Patent Document 4 considers the elongation to the skin at the time of application of the skin cosmetic and the like, and the cosmetic has certain rheological characteristics by adjusting the average emulsified particle diameter in the oil-in-water emulsion cosmetic. To disclose. Therefore, in Patent Documents 3 and 4, neither the point of the rheological characteristics category nor the composition design of the first agent and the second agent for that purpose is completely helpful in realizing the above-mentioned equal discharge.
そこで本発明は、分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器による第1剤と第2剤の等量吐出が可能で、経時的にも等量吐出性を維持できるレオロジー特性を備えた毛髪化粧料を提供することを、解決すべき課題とする。 Therefore, the present invention has the rheological characteristics that can discharge the same amount of the first agent and the second agent by the double structure container of separate filling and the same pressure discharge type, and can maintain the same amount discharge property over time. Providing hair cosmetics is a problem to be solved.
(第1発明の構成)
本願第1発明の構成は、第1剤及び第2剤を含む毛髪化粧料であって、
この第1剤及び第2剤は、加圧用の噴射剤を充填した噴射剤充填空間の内部に第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間を各々独立に設けると共に、これら各剤の充填用空間にそれぞれ充填する第1剤及び第2剤を前記噴射剤により互いに分離して同時に吐出する機構を備えた二重構造容器において用いるためのものであり、
前記第1剤及び第2剤は共にクリーム状で吐出されるものであり、25℃の条件下において、B型回転粘度計を用いた30rpmでの粘度V30と12rpmでの粘度V12との粘度比V30/V12がいずれも0.5以上であり、
第1剤における前記粘度比V30/V12(f)と第2剤における前記粘度比V30/V12(s)との値が互いに1.3倍を超えない範囲内である、毛髪化粧料である。
(Configuration of the first invention)
The composition of the first invention of the present application is a hair cosmetic comprising a first agent and a second agent,
The first agent and the second agent are provided with a first agent filling space and a second agent filling space independently in a propellant filling space filled with a propellant for pressurization, and filling each of these agents. For use in a double-structured container equipped with a mechanism that separates and simultaneously discharges the first agent and the second agent filling the space for use with the propellant,
The first agent and the second agent are both ejected in a cream form. Under conditions of 25 ° C., the viscosity V 30 at 30 rpm and the viscosity V 12 at 12 rpm using a B-type rotational viscometer. Viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 are both 0.5 or more,
Hair makeup in which the values of the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (f) in the first agent and the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (s) in the second agent do not exceed 1.3 times each other It is a fee.
(第2発明の構成)
本願第2発明の構成は、前記第1発明に係る毛髪化粧料において、第1剤が非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を合計1〜10質量%の範囲内で含有する、毛髪化粧料である。
(Configuration of the second invention)
The composition of the second invention of the present application is the hair cosmetic composition according to the first invention, wherein the first agent contains one or more nonionic surfactants within a total range of 1 to 10% by mass. It is.
(第3発明の構成)
本願第3発明の構成は、前記第1発明又は第2発明に係る毛髪化粧料において、第1剤が更に油性成分の1種以上を合計1質量%以上含有する、毛髪化粧料である。
(Configuration of the third invention)
The structure of the third invention of the present application is the hair cosmetic composition according to the first invention or the second invention, wherein the first agent further contains at least 1% by mass of at least one oil component.
(第4発明の構成)
本願第4発明の構成は、前記第2発明又は第3発明に係る毛髪化粧料において、第1剤が更に高級アルコールの1種以上を含有し、第1剤における非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)と高級アルコールの合計含有量C(a)の質量%単位の比率C(n)/C(a)が0.3〜1.0の範囲内である、毛髪化粧料である。
(Configuration of the fourth invention)
The composition of the fourth invention of the present application is the hair cosmetic composition according to the second or third invention, wherein the first agent further contains one or more higher alcohols, and the total of the nonionic surfactants in the first agent A hair cosmetic composition in which the ratio C (n) / C (a) in mass% of the content C (n) and the total content C (a) of the higher alcohol is in the range of 0.3 to 1.0. is there.
(第5発明の構成)
本願第5発明の構成は、前記第2発明〜第4発明のいずれかに係る毛髪化粧料において、第1剤が更にイオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を含有し、第1剤におけるイオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(i)と非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)の質量%単位の比率C(i)/C(n)が1.5以下である、毛髪化粧料である。
(Structure of the fifth invention)
The structure of the fifth invention of the present application is the hair cosmetic composition according to any one of the second to fourth inventions, wherein the first agent further contains one or more ionic surfactants, and the ionicity in the first agent. The ratio C (i) / C (n) in mass% of the total surfactant content C (i) and the nonionic surfactant content C (n) is 1.5 or less. Cosmetics.
(第6発明の構成)
本願第6発明の構成は、第1発明〜第5発明のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料と、
加圧用の噴射剤を充填した噴射剤充填空間の内部に第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間を各々独立に設けると共に、これら各剤の充填用空間にそれぞれ充填する第1剤及び第2剤を前記噴射剤により互いに分離して同時に吐出する機構を備えた二重構造容器と、を含んで構成される毛髪化粧料用品であって、
前記毛髪化粧料の第1剤及び第2剤が、前記二重構造容器における第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間とにそれぞれ充填されている、毛髪化粧料用品である。
(Structure of the sixth invention)
The structure of the sixth invention of the present application is the hair cosmetic composition according to any one of the first to fifth inventions,
A first agent filling space and a second agent filling space are independently provided in a propellant filling space filled with a propellant for pressurization, and a first agent filling each of the filling spaces for these agents, and A double-structured container having a mechanism for separating and simultaneously discharging the second agent by the propellant, and a hair cosmetic product comprising:
It is a hair cosmetic product in which the first agent and the second agent of the hair cosmetic are filled in the first agent filling space and the second agent filling space in the double structure container, respectively.
(第1発明の効果)
本願発明者は、本発明の課題の解決手段を追及する過程で、分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器による第1剤と第2剤の等量吐出が可能で、経時的にも等量吐出性を維持できるレオロジー特性を実現する上で、流体としての第1剤及び第2剤についての降伏値、ひずみγ、緩和時間λ(0)の3因子に着目した。降伏値は流体の流動性因子であって、この値が小さいと等量吐出を制御性し難くなる。ひずみγの値が小さいと、経時的な等量吐出性の向上に貢献する。緩和時間λ(0)が短いと、応力緩和後に元の流体構造に戻り易いため、等量吐出性の向上に貢献する。
(Effect of the first invention)
In the process of pursuing the means for solving the problems of the present invention, the inventor of the present application can discharge the same amount of the first agent and the second agent in the double structure container of the separate filling and the same pressure discharge type, In order to realize the rheological characteristics capable of maintaining the same amount of discharge property, attention was paid to the three factors of yield value, strain γ, and relaxation time λ (0) for the first and second agents as fluids. The yield value is a fluidity factor of the fluid, and if this value is small, it becomes difficult to control the discharge of the same amount. When the value of the strain γ is small, it contributes to the improvement of the equal amount discharge property with time. If the relaxation time λ (0) is short, it is easy to return to the original fluid structure after the stress relaxation, which contributes to an improvement in the equivalent discharge performance.
なお、降伏値、ひずみγ、緩和時間λ(0)の3因子については、チタン製パラレルプレート型粘弾性測定機レオストレスRS600(HAAKE社)を用い、測定温度25℃、測定ギャップ:0.052mmにおいて、測定モード:CSフローカーブ(応力0.01〜300Pa、300s)、クリープ(0.5Pa、60s)/リカバリー(0Pa、60s)にて測定した。 For the three factors of yield value, strain γ, and relaxation time λ (0), a titanium parallel plate viscoelasticity measuring machine Rheostress RS600 (HAAKE) was used, measuring temperature 25 ° C., measuring gap: 0.052 mm. In the measurement mode: Measured by CS flow curve (stress 0.01 to 300 Pa, 300 s), creep (0.5 Pa, 60 s) / recovery (0 Pa, 60 s).
そして、これらの各因子を総合的に満足させるレオロジー特性の具体的評価指標として、第1剤と第2剤についてのB型回転粘度計を用いた30rpmでの粘度V30と、12rpmでの粘度V12との粘度比V30/V12が好適な指標となることを見出した。即ち、第1剤における上記粘度比V30/V12(f)と、第2剤における上記粘度比V30/V12(s)とが一定値以上であり、かつ、これら両者の粘度比が相対的に一定の近似した数値範囲内にある場合に、分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器による第1剤と第2剤の等量吐出を実現できることを見出した。 As a specific evaluation index of rheological characteristics that comprehensively satisfies these factors, the viscosity V 30 at 30 rpm using a B-type rotational viscometer for the first agent and the second agent, and the viscosity at 12 rpm the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 and V 12 has been found to be a suitable indicator. That is, the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (f) in the first agent and the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (s) in the second agent are equal to or greater than a certain value, and the viscosity ratio of both of them is It has been found that, when the numerical values are within a relatively constant approximate numerical range, it is possible to achieve the same amount discharge of the first agent and the second agent by the double structure container of the separate filling and the same pressure discharge type.
第1発明によれば、二重構造容器にそれぞれ充填するクリーム状の第1剤及び第2剤について、第1剤における上記粘度比V30/V12(f)と、第2剤における上記粘度比V30/V12(s)とをいずれも0.5以上とし、かつ、これら両者の粘度比の値が互いに1.3倍を超えない範囲内としているので、分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器による第1剤と第2剤の等量吐出を実現できる。 According to the first invention, the creamy first and second agents to be filled each double structure container, and the viscosity ratio of the first agent V 30 / V 12 (f) , the viscosity of the second agent The ratio V 30 / V 12 (s) is 0.5 or more, and the viscosity ratio value of both is within a range not exceeding 1.3 times each other. Equal volume discharge of the 1st agent and the 2nd agent by the double structure container of a type is realizable.
なを、本発明で言う「等量吐出」とは、二重構造容器にそれぞれ充填した第1剤と第2剤の吐出量が、質量部数単位の比較で25質量%以内の誤差であり、より好ましくは20質量%以内の誤差であることを言う。 In the present invention, “equivalent discharge” means that the discharge amount of the first agent and the second agent respectively filled in the double-structure container is an error within 25% by mass in comparison of parts by mass, More preferably, the error is within 20% by mass.
(第2発明の効果)
二重構造容器に第1剤と第2剤を充填してなる製品は、製造時から販売時までの間の保管・流通期間や、ユーザーが第1剤と第2剤を少しづつ吐出しながら使用する使用期間を考慮すると、経時的な等量吐出性の維持が求められる。即ち第1剤と第2剤についての第1発明に規定するレオロジー特性の経時的な維持が求められる。
(Effect of the second invention)
Products made by filling a double-structured container with the first agent and the second agent are stored and distributed from the time of manufacture to the time of sale, while the user discharges the first agent and the second agent little by little. Considering the period of use to be used, it is required to maintain the same amount of discharge over time. That is, it is required to maintain the rheological characteristics defined in the first invention for the first agent and the second agent over time.
本願発明者は、このような要求への対応手段を追及する過程で、まず、レオロジー特性の経時的な維持が、特に第1剤において問題となることを見出した。その理由は、毛髪化粧料が酸化染毛剤である場合には第1剤が酸化染料などの塩類を含有する点に関係すると考えられる。そして、第1剤に一定の量的範囲内で非イオン性界面活性剤を含有させると、クリーム状第1剤の乳化安定性が向上し、従って、上記レオロジー特性を経時的に維持し易いことを見出した。 In the process of pursuing means for responding to such demands, the present inventor has first found that maintenance of rheological characteristics over time is a problem particularly in the first agent. The reason is considered to be related to the point that the first agent contains a salt such as an oxidative dye when the hair cosmetic is an oxidative hair dye. When the first agent contains a nonionic surfactant within a certain quantitative range, the emulsion stability of the creamy first agent is improved, and therefore the rheological properties can be easily maintained over time. I found.
即ち、第2発明によれば、毛髪化粧料の第1剤が非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を合計1〜10質量%の範囲内で含有するので、第1剤の乳化安定性が向上し、レオロジー特性を経時的に維持し易く、ひいては第1剤と第2剤の経時的な等量吐出性を維持し易い。 That is, according to the second invention, since the first agent of the hair cosmetic contains one or more nonionic surfactants within a total range of 1 to 10% by mass, the emulsion stability of the first agent is improved. It is easy to maintain the rheological characteristics over time, and to maintain the same amount of the first agent and the second agent over time.
なお、非イオン性界面活性剤は、第1剤中では経時的に安定である。又、第1剤に非イオン性界面活性剤を配合すると、毛髪化粧料が特に染毛剤である場合のクリーム状第1剤の乳化安定性のために効果的である。 The nonionic surfactant is stable over time in the first agent. Moreover, when a nonionic surfactant is mix | blended with a 1st agent, it is effective for the emulsification stability of a creamy 1st agent especially when hair cosmetics are hair dyes.
(第3発明の効果)
第3発明によれば、毛髪化粧料の第1剤が更に油性成分の1種以上を合計1質量%以上含有するので、毛髪化粧料が染毛剤である場合の染毛力を良好に確保することができる。この効果は、油性成分が炭化水素又はエステルである場合に、特に好ましく確保される。
(Effect of the third invention)
According to the third invention, since the first agent of the hair cosmetic further contains one or more of the oily components in a total amount of 1% by mass or more, the hair coloring power when the hair cosmetic is a hair dye is ensured satisfactorily. can do. This effect is particularly preferably ensured when the oil component is a hydrocarbon or an ester.
(第4発明の効果)
第2発明について前記した、第1剤におけるレオロジー特性の経時的な維持に関しては、第1剤における非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)と高級アルコールの合計含有量C(a)の比率C(n)/C(a)が一定の範囲内であることが、特に好ましいことが分かった。
(Effect of the fourth invention)
Regarding the maintenance of the rheological properties in the first agent over time as described for the second invention, the total content C (n) of the nonionic surfactant and the total content C (a) of the higher alcohol in the first agent It was found that it is particularly preferable that the ratio C (n) / C (a) is within a certain range.
第4発明によれば、第1剤が更に1種以上の高級アルコールを含有し、質量%単位での上記比率C(n)/C(a)が0.3〜1.0の範囲内であるので、第1剤のレオロジー特性が経時的に維持され、ひいては、第1剤と第2剤の経時的な等量吐出性が維持される。 According to the fourth invention, the first agent further contains one or more higher alcohols, and the ratio C (n) / C (a) in mass% is within the range of 0.3 to 1.0. As a result, the rheological properties of the first agent are maintained over time, and as a result, the same amount ejection properties of the first agent and the second agent over time are maintained.
(第5発明の効果)
第5発明によれば、毛髪化粧料の第1剤が更に1種以上のイオン性界面活性剤を含有し、第1剤におけるイオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(i)と非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)の質量%単位の比率C(i)/C(n)が1.5以下であるため、第1剤におけるレオロジー特性の経時的な維持が特に優れる。
(Effect of the fifth invention)
According to the fifth invention, the first agent of the hair cosmetic further contains one or more ionic surfactants, and the total content C (i) of the ionic surfactants in the first agent and nonionic properties Since the ratio C (i) / C (n) in units of mass% of the total surfactant content C (n) is 1.5 or less, the rheological characteristics of the first agent are particularly excellent over time.
(第6発明の効果)
第6発明によれば、第1発明〜第5発明のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料の第1剤及び第2剤が分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器における第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間とにそれぞれ充填された毛髪化粧料用品が提供される。この毛髪化粧料用品においては、二重構造容器による第1剤と第2剤の等量吐出が可能で、経時的にも等量吐出性を維持できる。
(Effect of the sixth invention)
According to the sixth invention, the first agent and the second agent of the hair cosmetic according to any one of the first to fifth inventions are filled in the first agent in a double structure container of the same filling and discharging type. Hair cosmetic products filled in the space for use and the space for filling the second agent are provided. In this hair cosmetic product, it is possible to discharge an equal amount of the first agent and the second agent using a double structure container, and it is possible to maintain an equal amount discharge property over time.
1 二重構造容器
2 外側容器
3、4 袋状体
5 噴射剤充填空間
6 開口部
7 蓋体
8、9 筒状ステム
10 アクチュエータ
11 開口部
12、13 吐出孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Double structure container 2 Outer container 3, 4 Bag-like body 5 Propellant filling space 6 Opening part 7 Lid body 8, 9 Cylindrical stem 10 Actuator 11 Opening part 12, 13 Discharge hole
次に本発明の実施形態を、その最良の形態を含めて説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described including the best mode.
〔毛髪化粧料〕
まず、本発明の毛髪化粧料の実施形態を、第1剤及び第2剤を中心として説明する。これらの実施形態で述べる第1剤と第2剤主要な成分については詳しくは後述する。
[Hair cosmetics]
First, an embodiment of the hair cosmetic of the present invention will be described focusing on the first agent and the second agent. The main components of the first agent and the second agent described in these embodiments will be described in detail later.
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、少なくとも第1剤と第2剤とを含んで構成される。これらの第1剤と第2剤は、後述する分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器における、例えば袋状体である第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間にそれぞれ充填される。毛髪化粧料の第1剤と第2剤はいずれも乳化されたクリーム状の剤型であり、二重構造容器から同様のクリーム状として吐出されるものである。 The hair cosmetic composition of the present invention comprises at least a first agent and a second agent. The first agent and the second agent are filled in the first agent filling space and the second agent filling space, which are, for example, bag-like bodies in the separate filling / same pressure discharge type dual structure container described later. Is done. The first agent and the second agent of the hair cosmetic are both emulsified cream-like dosage forms, which are discharged as a similar cream-like form from the double structure container.
毛髪化粧料としては、このような第1剤と第2剤からなる2剤式を例示できるが、更に適宜な処方に係る第3剤等を付加した3剤式などの多剤式のものも包含される。付加される第3剤等の剤型は特段に限定されない。毛髪化粧料が3剤式等である場合、その第3剤等は、通常、第1剤と第2剤を充填した二重構造容器に添付されて、商品としての毛髪化粧料用品の構成要素となる。 Examples of hair cosmetics include such a two-part formulation consisting of a first agent and a second agent, but also a multi-component type such as a three-component formula to which a third agent or the like according to an appropriate formulation is added. Is included. The dosage form such as the third agent to be added is not particularly limited. When the hair cosmetic is a three-component type, the third agent is usually attached to a double structure container filled with the first agent and the second agent, and is a component of a hair cosmetic product as a product. It becomes.
毛髪化粧料のカテゴリーは、少なくとも第1剤と第2剤とを含んで構成される限りにおいて限定されないが、好ましくは、酸化染毛剤、毛髪脱色剤、毛髪脱染剤が例示される。これらはアルカリ剤を含有する第1剤と酸化剤を含有する第2剤とを含む点で共通するが、酸化染毛剤においては更に酸化染料を含む。酸化染料は主要中間体からなり、又は主要中間体とカプラーからなるが、場合によって更に直接染料が添加される。毛髪脱染剤では、アルカリ剤に加えて酸化助剤として過硫酸塩が追加される。 Although the category of hair cosmetics is not limited as long as it includes at least the first agent and the second agent, preferably, an oxidative hair dye, a hair bleaching agent, and a hair decoloring agent are exemplified. These are common in that they contain a first agent containing an alkaline agent and a second agent containing an oxidizing agent, but the oxidation hair dye further contains an oxidation dye. Oxidative dyes consist of major intermediates, or major intermediates and couplers, but in some cases further direct dyes are added. In the hair decoloring agent, persulfate is added as an oxidizing aid in addition to the alkaline agent.
本発明の毛髪化粧料において、第1剤及び第2剤は、25℃においてB型回転粘度計を用いた30rpmでの粘度V30と12rpmでの粘度V12との粘度比V30/V12が、いずれも0.5以上であり、より好ましくは0.55以上である。更に本発明の毛髪化粧料において、第1剤での粘度比V30/V12(f)と第2剤での粘度比V30/V12(s)との値が互いに1.3倍を超えない範囲内であり、より好ましくは互いに1.2倍を超えない範囲内である。 In the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, the first agent and the second agent have a viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 of a viscosity V 30 at 30 rpm and a viscosity V 12 at 12 rpm using a B-type rotational viscometer at 25 ° C. However, all are 0.5 or more, More preferably, it is 0.55 or more. Furthermore, in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, the values of the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (f) in the first agent and the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (s) in the second agent are 1.3 times each other. Within a range not exceeding, more preferably within a range not exceeding 1.2 times each other.
上記の30rpmでの粘度V30と12rpmでの粘度V12は、いわゆるB型の回転粘度計で、4号ローターを用い、25℃で、30rpmでの測定粘度V30(mPa・s)及び12rpmでの測定粘度V12(mPa・s)として得られる値を言う。 The viscosity V 30 at 30 rpm and the viscosity V 12 at 12 rpm are so-called B-type rotational viscometers, using a No. 4 rotor at 25 ° C., measured viscosity V 30 (mPa · s) and 12 rpm at 25 rpm. This is the value obtained as the measured viscosity V 12 (mPa · s).
毛髪化粧料の第1剤は、好ましくは1〜10質量%、より好ましくは2〜8質量%の合計含有量の範囲内で、非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を含有することができる。毛髪化粧料の第2剤にも、適宜に非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を配合しても良い。 The 1st agent of hair cosmetics can contain 1 or more types of nonionic surfactant in the range of the total content of preferably 1-10 mass%, More preferably, 2-8 mass%. . You may mix | blend 1 or more types of a nonionic surfactant suitably also in the 2nd agent of hair cosmetics.
毛髪化粧料の第1剤は更に、好ましくは1質量%以上、より好ましくは2質量%以上の合計含有量の、油性成分の1種以上を含有することができる。毛髪化粧料の第2剤にも、適宜に油性成分の1種以上を配合しても良い。 The 1st agent of hair cosmetics can further contain 1 or more types of oily components of the total content of preferably 1 mass% or more, more preferably 2 mass% or more. You may mix | blend suitably 1 or more types of an oil-based component also to the 2nd agent of hair cosmetics.
毛髪化粧料の第1剤は、更に、好ましくは高級アルコールの1種以上を含有することができる。本願明細書において「高級アルコール」とは、炭素数が12以上の飽和又は不飽和で直鎖状又は分岐鎖状の1価のアルコールを言う。毛髪化粧料の第2剤にも、適宜に高級アルコールの1種以上を配合しても良い。 The first agent for hair cosmetics can further preferably contain one or more higher alcohols. In the present specification, “higher alcohol” refers to a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched monovalent alcohol having 12 or more carbon atoms. You may mix | blend 1 or more types of a higher alcohol with the 2nd agent of hair cosmetics suitably.
毛髪化粧料の第1剤において、非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上の合計含有量C(n)と、高級アルコールの1種以上の合計含有量C(a)との質量%単位の比率C(n)/C(a)は、限定はされないが、好ましくは0.3〜1.0の範囲内、より好ましくは0.35〜0.9の範囲内である。 In the first agent for hair cosmetics, the ratio in mass% of the total content C (n) of one or more nonionic surfactants and the total content C (a) of one or more higher alcohols C (n) / C (a) is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 1.0, more preferably in the range of 0.35 to 0.9.
又、毛髪化粧料の第1剤は、更に、好ましくは、イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を含有することができる。イオン性界面活性剤としては、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。 In addition, the first agent for hair cosmetics can further preferably contain one or more ionic surfactants. Examples of the ionic surfactant include a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
毛髪化粧料の第1剤に合計含有量が0.2〜1質量%のイオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を含有させると、第1剤における乳化安定性の向上、レオロジー特性の経時的な維持の点で好ましい。更に、イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上の合計含有量C(i)と、非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上の合計含有量C(n)との質量%単位の比率C(i)/C(n)は、限定はされないが、好ましくは1.5以下、より好ましくは1.0以下である。 When one or more ionic surfactants having a total content of 0.2 to 1% by mass are contained in the first agent of the hair cosmetic, the emulsification stability in the first agent is improved and the rheological properties are changed over time. It is preferable in terms of maintenance. Furthermore, the ratio C (i) in units of mass% between the total content C (i) of one or more ionic surfactants and the total content C (n) of one or more nonionic surfactants. Although / C (n) is not limited, it is preferably 1.5 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less.
〔毛髪化粧料の主要成分〕
次に、本発明の毛髪化粧料に含有される必須成分及び主要な任意的配合成分の実施形態を、順次に詳しく述べる。
[Main ingredients of hair cosmetics]
Next, embodiments of essential components and main optional compounding components contained in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention will be described in detail sequentially.
(アルカリ剤)
毛髪化粧料が酸化染毛剤、毛髪脱色剤又は毛髪脱染剤である場合、その第1剤に含有されるアルカリ剤としては、アンモニア、アルカノールアミン、ケイ酸塩、炭酸塩、炭酸水素塩、メタケイ酸塩、硫酸塩、塩化物、リン酸塩、塩基性アミノ酸等が例示される。具体的には、アルカノールアミンとしてはモノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等が例示され、ケイ酸塩としてはケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウムが例示され、炭酸塩としては炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸アンモニウムが例示され、炭酸水素塩としては炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウムが例示され、メタケイ酸塩としてはメタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウムが例示され、硫酸塩としては硫酸アンモニウムが例示され、塩化物としては塩化アンモニウムが例示され、リン酸塩としてはリン酸第1アンモニウム、リン酸第2アンモニウムが例示され、塩基性アミノ酸としてはアルギニン、リジン及びそれらの塩が例示される。これらの中でも、アンモニア、炭酸塩及びアンモニウム塩が好ましい。
(Alkaline agent)
When the hair cosmetic is an oxidative hair dye, a hair bleaching agent or a hair decoloring agent, the alkaline agent contained in the first agent is ammonia, alkanolamine, silicate, carbonate, bicarbonate, Examples include metasilicates, sulfates, chlorides, phosphates, basic amino acids and the like. Specifically, examples of the alkanolamine include monoethanolamine and triethanolamine, examples of the silicate include sodium silicate and potassium silicate, examples of the carbonate include sodium carbonate and ammonium carbonate, Examples of the bicarbonate include sodium bicarbonate and ammonium bicarbonate, examples of the metasilicate include sodium metasilicate and potassium metasilicate, examples of the sulfate include ammonium sulfate, and examples of the chloride include ammonium chloride. Examples of the phosphate include primary ammonium phosphate and secondary ammonium phosphate, and examples of the basic amino acid include arginine, lysine and salts thereof. Among these, ammonia, carbonate and ammonium salt are preferable.
第1剤におけるアルカリ剤の含有量は限定されないが、例えば0.1〜15質量%、より好ましくは1〜12質量%である。 Although content of the alkaline agent in a 1st agent is not limited, For example, it is 0.1-15 mass%, More preferably, it is 1-12 mass%.
(酸化剤、酸化助剤)
毛髪化粧料が酸化染毛剤、毛髪脱色剤又は毛髪脱染剤である場合、その第2剤に含有される酸化剤としては、過酸化水素、過酸化尿素、過酸化メラミ ン、過炭酸ナトリウム、過炭酸カリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化カリウム、過酸化マグネシ
ウム、過酸化バリウム、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化ストロンチウム、硫酸塩の過酸化水素付加物、リン酸塩の過酸化水素付加物、及びピロリン酸塩の過酸化水素 付加物等が例示される。これらの中でも、過酸化水素が好ましい。
(Oxidizing agent, oxidation aid)
When the hair cosmetic is an oxidative hair dye, a hair bleach or a hair decolorant, the oxidant contained in the second agent includes hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, melamine peroxide, sodium percarbonate. , Potassium percarbonate, sodium perborate, potassium perborate, ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, barium peroxide, calcium peroxide, strontium peroxide, sulfate hydrogen peroxide adduct And hydrogen peroxide adduct of phosphate, hydrogen peroxide adduct of pyrophosphate and the like. Among these, hydrogen peroxide is preferable.
第2剤における酸化剤の含有量は特段に限定されないが、例えば0.1〜15質量%、より好ましくは1〜10質量%である。第2剤が酸化剤として過酸化水素を含有する場合、その安定性を向上させる安定化剤として、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル(フェノキシエタノール)や、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸又はその塩を酸性の剤に配合することが好ましい。 Although content of the oxidizing agent in a 2nd agent is not specifically limited, For example, it is 0.1-15 mass%, More preferably, it is 1-10 mass%. When the second agent contains hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, ethylene glycol phenyl ether (phenoxyethanol), hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid or a salt thereof is added to the acidic agent as a stabilizer for improving the stability. It is preferable.
一方、毛髪化粧料が毛髪脱染剤である場合、配合される酸化助剤としては、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウム及び過硫酸ナトリウム等の過硫酸塩が例示される。 On the other hand, when the hair cosmetic is a hair decoloring agent, examples of the oxidation aid to be blended include persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and sodium persulfate.
(酸化染料、直接染料)
毛髪化粧料が酸化染毛剤である場合、その第1剤に含有される酸化染料の内、主要中間体は、主としてo−又はp−のフェニレンジアミン類あるいはアミノフェノール類である染料先駆物質であり通常、それ自体は無色か又は弱く着色した化合物である。主要中間体は単独で用いられ、又はカプラーと共に用いられる。
(Oxidation dye, direct dye)
When the hair cosmetic is an oxidative hair dye, among the oxidative dyes contained in the first agent, the main intermediate is a dye precursor that is mainly o- or p-phenylenediamines or aminophenols. Yes, usually itself a colorless or weakly colored compound. The main intermediate is used alone or with a coupler.
主要中間体としては、p−フェニレンジアミン、トルエン−2,5−ジアミン(p−トルイレンジアミン)、N−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルアミン、p−アミノフェノール、o−アミノフェノール、p−メチルアミノフェノール、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−フェニレンジアミン、2−ヒドロキシエチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、o−クロル−p−フェニレンジアミン、4−アミノ−m−クレゾール、2−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシエチルアミノアニソール、2,4−ジアミノフェノール及びそれらの塩類等が例示される。塩類としては、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、酢酸塩等が例示される。 Major intermediates include p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine (p-toluylenediamine), N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine, p-aminophenol, o- Aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-m -Cresol, 2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole, 2,4-diaminophenol and salts thereof are exemplified. Examples of the salt include hydrochloride, sulfate, acetate and the like.
カプラーとしては、主としてm−のジアミン類、アミノフェノール類又はジフェノール類が挙げられ、具体的にはレゾルシン、カテコール、ピロガロール、フロログルシン、没食子酸、ハイドロキノン、5−アミノ−o−クレゾール、m−アミノフェノール、5−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)−2−メチルフェノール、m−フェニレンジアミン、2,4−ジアミノフェノキシエタノール、トルエン−3,4−ジアミン、α−ナフトール、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、ジフェニルアミン、3,3’−イミノジフェニール、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレンおよびタンニン酸及びそれらの塩等が例示される。 The coupler mainly includes m-diamines, aminophenols or diphenols, specifically, resorcin, catechol, pyrogallol, phloroglucin, gallic acid, hydroquinone, 5-amino-o-cresol, m-amino. Phenol, 5- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -2-methylphenol, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, toluene-3,4-diamine, α-naphthol, 2,6-diaminopyridine, diphenylamine, 3,3′-iminodiphenyl, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene and tannic acid and their salts are exemplified.
染毛色調の調整のために付加的に用いられることがある直接染料としては、各種の酸性染料、塩基性染料、ニトロ染料、天然染料、分散染料、HC染料等が例示される。 Examples of the direct dye that may be additionally used for adjusting the hair color tone include various acid dyes, basic dyes, nitro dyes, natural dyes, disperse dyes, and HC dyes.
(界面活性剤)
毛髪化粧料の第1剤には、好ましい任意的成分として非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を前記した合計含有量の範囲内で配合することができる。又、毛髪化粧料の第1剤には、好ましい任意的成分として、カチオン性、アニオン性、両性イオン性のいずれかであるイオン性界面活性剤の1種以上も配合することができる。
(Surfactant)
In the first agent of the hair cosmetic, one or more nonionic surfactants can be blended as preferable optional components within the above-described total content range. Moreover, the 1st agent of hair cosmetics can also mix | blend 1 or more types of the ionic surfactant which is any of cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic as a preferable arbitrary component.
第1剤におけるイオン性界面活性剤の1種以上の合計配合量は特段に限定されないが、例えば第1剤中の0.1〜3質量%の範囲内とすることができる。但し、第1剤におけるイオン性界面活性剤は、特に、第1剤に非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上が配合されている場合に、これと併用して配合することが好ましい。このような併用の場合においては、イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(i)と非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)の質量%単位の比率C(i)/C(n)が前記した値となるように、イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量を設定することが好ましい。 Although the total compounding quantity of 1 or more types of the ionic surfactant in a 1st agent is not specifically limited, For example, it can be in the range of 0.1-3 mass% in a 1st agent. However, the ionic surfactant in the first agent is preferably used in combination with one or more of the nonionic surfactants in the first agent. In the case of such combined use, the ratio C (i) / C (%) of the total content C (i) of the ionic surfactant and the total content C (n) of the nonionic surfactant. It is preferable to set the total content of the ionic surfactant so that n) becomes the above-mentioned value.
毛髪化粧料の第2剤にも、非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上及び/又はイオン性界面活性剤の1種以上を適宜な量的範囲において配合しても良い。 In the second agent for hair cosmetics, one or more nonionic surfactants and / or one or more ionic surfactants may be blended in an appropriate quantitative range.
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、エーテル型とエステル型のものとを例示できる。 Examples of nonionic surfactants include ether type and ester type.
エーテル型のノニオン性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、POEセチルエーテル(セテス)、POEステアリルエーテル(ステアレス)、POEベヘニルエーテル、POEオレイルエーテル(オレス)、POEラウリルエーテル(ラウレス)、POEオクチルドデシルエーテル、POEヘキシルデシルエーテル、POEイソステアリルエーテル、POEノニルフェニルエーテル、及びPOEオクチルフェニルエーテルを例示できる。 Specific examples of ether-type nonionic surfactants include POE cetyl ether (ceteth), POE stearyl ether (steares), POE behenyl ether, POE oleyl ether (oreth), POE lauryl ether (laureth), and POE octyl. Examples include dodecyl ether, POE hexyl decyl ether, POE isostearyl ether, POE nonyl phenyl ether, and POE octyl phenyl ether.
エステル型のノニオン性界面活性剤としては、具体的には、モノオレイン酸POEソルビタン、モノステアリン酸POEソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸POEソルビタン、モノラウリン酸POEソルビタン、トリオレイン酸POEソルビタン、モノステアリン酸POEグリセリン、モノミリスチン酸POEグリセリン、テトラオレイン酸POEソルビット、ヘキサステアリン酸POEソルビット、モノラウリン酸POEソルビット、POEソルビットミツロウ、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、モノラウリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、親油型モノオレイン酸グリセリン、親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン、自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル、モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル、及びモノミリスチン酸デカグリセリルを例示できる。 Specific examples of the ester-type nonionic surfactant include POE sorbitan monooleate, POE sorbitan monostearate, POE sorbitan monopalmitate, POE sorbitan monolaurate, POE sorbitan trioleate, POE glycerin monostearate , Monomyristic acid POE glycerin, tetraoleic acid POE sorbite, hexastearic acid POE sorbit, monolauric acid POE sorbit, POE sorbit beeswax, monooleic acid polyethylene glycol, monostearic acid polyethylene glycol, monolauric acid polyethylene glycol, lipophilic monoolein Glyceryl acid, lipophilic glyceryl monostearate, self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sesqui Sorbitan oleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monolaurate, sucrose fatty acid ester, decaglyceryl monolaurate, decaglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl monooleate, and decaglyceryl monomyristate An example is glyceryl.
カチオン性界面活性剤としては塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム(ステアルトリモニウムクロリド)、塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム(ベヘントリモニウムクロリド)、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウム、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムサッカリン、塩化メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム等が例示される。 Cationic surfactants include lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride (stealtrimonium chloride), behenyltrimethylammonium chloride (behentrimonium chloride), distearyldimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide And stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, ethyl lanolin sulfate fatty acid aminopropylethyldimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium saccharin, cetyltrimethylammonium saccharin, methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, and behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate.
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン(以下、POEという。)アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル硫 酸塩、アルケニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルケニル硫酸塩、オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸塩、アルキル又はアルケニル
エーテルカルボン酸塩、α−スルホン脂肪酸塩、N−アシルアミノ酸型界面活性剤、リン酸モノ又はジエステル型界面活性剤、及びスルホコハク酸エステルが例示される。これらの界面活性剤のアニオン基の対イオンは、例えばナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、及びトリエタノールアミンのいずれであってもよい。
Anionic surfactants include alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene (hereinafter referred to as POE) alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfates, alkenyl ether sulfates, alkenyl sulfates, olefin sulfonates, alkane sulfonates. Examples include salts, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylates, α-sulfone fatty acid salts, N-acyl amino acid type surfactants, phosphate mono- or diester type surfactants, and sulfosuccinates. . The counter ion of the anionic group of these surfactants may be any of sodium ion, potassium ion, and triethanolamine, for example.
アニオン性界面活性剤として、より具体的には、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ミリスチル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、セチル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(POE)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、POEラウリルエーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POEラウリルエーテル硫酸アンモニウム、POEステアリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリルリン酸ナトリウム、POEラウリルエーテルリン酸及びその塩、N−ラウロイルグルタミン酸塩類(ラウロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム等)、N−ラウロイルメチル−β−アラニン塩、N−アシルグリシン塩、N−アシルグルタミン酸塩、高級脂肪酸であるラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸及びこれらの高級脂肪酸の塩が例示される。 More specifically, as an anionic surfactant, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium cetyl sulfate, sodium stearyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene (POE) lauryl ether Sodium sulfate, POE lauryl ether sulfate triethanolamine, POE lauryl ether ammonium sulfate, POE stearyl ether sodium sulfate, stearoylmethyl taurate sodium, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid triethanolamine, sodium tetradecenesulfonate, sodium lauryl phosphate, POE lauryl ether phosphorus Acids and salts thereof, N-lauroyl glutamates (such as sodium lauroyl glutamate) N- lauroyl methyl -β- alanine salts, N- acyl glycine salt, N- acyl glutamates, lauric acid, a higher fatty acid, myristic acid and salts of these higher fatty acids are exemplified.
両性イオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルベタイン型、脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン型、アルキルイミダゾール型、アミノ酸型のものが例示される。 Examples of zwitterionic surfactants include alkyl betaine type, fatty acid amidopropyl betaine type, alkyl imidazole type, and amino acid type.
両性イオン性界面活性剤として、より具体的には、ラウリルベタイン、イミダゾリン、アミドベタイン、カルボベタイン、スルホベタイン、ヒドロキシスルホベタイン、アミドスルホベタイン、2−ウンデシル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタインナトリウム、ココアミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ステアリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン等が例示される。 More specific examples of zwitterionic surfactants include lauryl betaine, imidazoline, amide betaine, carbobetaine, sulfobetaine, hydroxysulfobetaine, amidosulfobetaine, 2-undecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazo. Examples include linium betaine sodium, cocoamidopropyl betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, stearyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine and the like.
(油性成分)
毛髪化粧料の第1剤には、好ましい任意的成分として油性成分の1種以上を前記した合計含有量の範囲内で配合することができる。毛髪化粧料の第2剤にも、油性成分を適宜な量的範囲において配合しても良い。
(Oil component)
In the first agent of the hair cosmetic, one or more oily components can be blended as preferable optional components within the above-described total content range. You may mix | blend an oil-based component in the 2nd agent of hair cosmetics in a suitable quantitative range.
油性成分としては、油脂、ロウ類、高級脂肪酸、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、エステル類、シリコーン類、炭化水素等が例示される。 Examples of the oil component include fats and oils, waxes, higher fatty acids, alkyl glyceryl ethers, esters, silicones, hydrocarbons and the like.
油脂としては、オリーブ油、ローズヒップ油、ツバキ油、シア脂、マカデミアナッツ油、アーモンド油、茶実油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、大豆油、綿実油、ゴマ油、牛脂、カカオ脂、トウモロコシ油、落花生油、ナタネ油、コメヌカ油、コメ胚芽油、小麦胚芽油、ハトムギ油、ブドウ種子油、アボカド油、カロット油、マカダミアナッツ油、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、ヤシ油、ミンク油、卵黄油等が例示される。 Oils include olive oil, rosehip oil, camellia oil, shea fat, macadamia nut oil, almond oil, tea seed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sesame oil, beef fat, cacao butter, corn oil, peanut oil Rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, wheat germ oil, pearl barley oil, grape seed oil, avocado oil, carrot oil, macadamia nut oil, castor oil, flaxseed oil, coconut oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, etc. The
ロウ類としては、ミツロウ(蜜蝋)、キャンデリラロウ、カルナウバロウ、ホホバ油、ラノリン、鯨ロウ、コメヌカロウ、サトウキビロウ、パームロウ、モンタンロウ、綿ロウ、ベイベリーロウ、セラックロウ等が例示される。 Examples of waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, jojoba oil, lanolin, whale wax, rice bran wax, sugarcane wax, palm wax, montan wax, cotton wax, bayberry wax, shellac wax and the like.
高級脂肪酸としては、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソステアリン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、リノール酸、リシノール酸、ラノリン脂肪酸等が例示される。 Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, linoleic acid, ricinoleic acid, and lanolin fatty acid. Is done.
アルキルグリセリルエーテルとしては、バチルアルコール(モノステアリルグリセリルエーテル)、キミルアルコール(モノセチルグリセリルエーテル)、セラキルアルコール(モノオレイルグリセリルエーテル)、イソステアリルグリセリルエーテル等が例示される。 Examples of the alkyl glyceryl ether include batyl alcohol (monostearyl glyceryl ether), chimyl alcohol (monocetyl glyceryl ether), ceralkyl alcohol (monooleyl glyceryl ether), isostearyl glyceryl ether and the like.
エステル類としては、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、オクタン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、ミリスチン酸トリイソデシル、脂肪酸(C10−30)(コレステリル/ラノステリル)、乳酸ラウリル、酢酸ラノリン、ジ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N−アルキルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル等が例示される。 Esters include diisobutyl adipate, cetyl octanoate, isononyl isononanoate, diisopropyl sebacate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, stearyl stearate, hexyl laurate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, triisodecyl myristate, fatty acid ( C10-30) (cholesteryl / lanosteryl), lauryl lactate, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, diisostearyl malate, etc. .
シリコーン類としては、ジメチルポリシロキサン(INCI名:ジメチコン)、ヒドロキシ末端基を有するジメチルポリシロキサン(INCI名:ジメチコノール)、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、平均重合度が650〜10000の高重合シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ベタイン変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、アルコキシ変性シリコーン、カルボキシ変性シリコーン等が例示される。 Examples of silicones include dimethylpolysiloxane (INCI name: dimethicone), dimethylpolysiloxane having hydroxy end groups (INCI name: dimethiconol), methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, polyether-modified silicone, average polymerization degree Examples include 650-10000 highly polymerized silicone, amino-modified silicone, betaine-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, alkoxy-modified silicone, and carboxy-modified silicone.
上記のうち、アミノ変性シリコーンとしては、アミノプロピルメチルシロキサン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体(INCI名:アミノプロピルジメチコン)、アミノエチルアミノプロピルシロキサン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体(INCI名:アモジメチコン)、アミノエチルアミノプロピルメチルシロキサン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体(INCI名:トリメチルシリルアモジメチコン)等が例示される。 Among the above, amino-modified silicones include aminopropylmethylsiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer (INCI name: aminopropyl dimethicone), aminoethylaminopropylsiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer (INCI name: amodimethicone), aminoethyl. Examples thereof include aminopropylmethylsiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer (INCI name: trimethylsilylamodimethicone).
炭化水素としては、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質イソパラフィン、軽質流動イソパラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ポリブテン、パラフィン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリン等が例示される。 Examples of the hydrocarbon include α-olefin oligomer, light isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, liquid paraffin, squalane, polybutene, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum and the like.
(高級アルコール)
毛髪化粧料の第1剤には、好ましい任意的成分として高級アルコールの1種以上を配合することができる。第1剤における高級アルコールの合計配合量は特段に限定されないが、例えば第1剤中の0.5〜10質量%の範囲内とすることができる。但し、第1剤における高級アルコールの1種以上は、特に、第1剤に非イオン性界面活性剤の1種以上が配合されている場合に、これと併用して配合することが好ましい。このような併用の場合においては、第1剤における非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)と高級アルコールの合計含有量C(a)の質量%単位の比率C(n)/C(a)が前記した値となるように、高級アルコールの合計含有量を設定することが好ましい。
(Higher alcohol)
One or more kinds of higher alcohols can be blended in the first agent of the hair cosmetic as a preferred optional component. Although the total compounding quantity of the higher alcohol in a 1st agent is not specifically limited, For example, it can be in the range of 0.5-10 mass% in a 1st agent. However, it is preferable to combine one or more higher alcohols in the first agent in combination with one or more nonionic surfactants, particularly when the first agent is incorporated in the first agent. In the case of such combined use, the ratio C (n) / C in mass% of the total content C (n) of the nonionic surfactant in the first agent and the total content C (a) of the higher alcohol. It is preferable to set the total content of the higher alcohol so that (a) has the value described above.
毛髪化粧料の第2剤にも、高級アルコールの1種以上を適宜な量的範囲において配合しても良い。 You may mix | blend 1 or more types of a higher alcohol in a suitable quantitative range also to the 2nd agent of hair cosmetics.
具体的には、直鎖状飽和高級アルコールとして、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール(セタノール)、ステアリルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコールを例示できる。その他にも、分岐鎖状飽和高級アルコールとして、イソステアリルアルコール、2−ヘキシルドデカノール、2−オクチルドデカノール等を例示でき、不飽和高級アルコールとしてオレイルアルコール等を例示できる。 Specifically, examples of the linear saturated higher alcohol include lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol (cetanol), stearyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol. In addition, examples of the branched saturated higher alcohol include isostearyl alcohol, 2-hexyldodecanol, and 2-octyldodecanol, and examples of the unsaturated higher alcohol include oleyl alcohol.
以上の内、特に好ましいものは炭素数が12〜22の範囲内の直鎖状飽和高級アルコールであるラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール(セタノール)、ステアリルアルコール、アラキルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコールである。 Among these, particularly preferred are linear saturated higher alcohol lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol (cetanol), stearyl alcohol, aralkyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol having a carbon number of 12 to 22.
〔毛髪化粧料のその他の任意的配合成分〕
毛髪化粧料の第1剤及び/又は第2剤には、上記した各種の成分以外にも、例えばカチオン性ポリマー、可溶化剤、水溶性高分子化合物、糖、防腐剤、安定剤、pH調整剤、植物抽出物、生薬抽出物、ビタミン、香料、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、キレート化剤等を任意に配合することができる。その内の幾つかを以下に具体的に述べる。
[Other optional ingredients for hair cosmetics]
In addition to the various components described above, the first agent and / or the second agent of hair cosmetics include, for example, cationic polymers, solubilizers, water-soluble polymer compounds, sugars, preservatives, stabilizers, and pH adjustments. Agents, plant extracts, herbal extracts, vitamins, fragrances, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, chelating agents, and the like can be arbitrarily added. Some of them are specifically described below.
(カチオン性ポリマー)
カチオン性ポリマーとしては、カチオン化セルロース誘導体、ジアリル4級アンモニウム塩の重合体又は共重合体、4級化ポリビニルピロリドンの他、カチオン性澱粉、カチオン化グアーガム等が例示される。
(Cationic polymer)
Examples of the cationic polymer include cationized cellulose derivatives, diallyl quaternary ammonium salt polymers or copolymers, quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone, cationic starch, and cationized guar gum.
カチオン化セルロース誘導体としては、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースに塩化グリシジルトリメチルアンモニウムを付加して得られる4級アンモニウム塩の重合体(ポリクオタニウム-10、例えばレオガードG、同GP;ライオン社、ポリマーJR-125、同JR-400、同JR-30M、同LR-400、同LR-30M;Amerchol社)、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース/ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリド共重合体(ポリクオタニウム-4、例えばセルコートH-100、同L-200;ナショナルスターチアンドケミカル社)等が例示される。 As the cationized cellulose derivative, a polymer of a quaternary ammonium salt obtained by adding glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride to hydroxyethylcellulose (Polyquaternium-10, such as Leogard G, GP; Lion Corporation, Polymer JR-125, JR- 400, same JR-30M, same LR-400, same LR-30M; Amerchol), hydroxyethyl cellulose / dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer (polyquaternium-4, eg Cellcoat H-100, same L-200; National Starch and Chemical Corporation).
ジアリル4級アンモニウム塩の重合体又は共重合体としては、ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリド重合体(ポリ塩化ジメチルメチレンピペリジニウム)〔ポリクオタニウム-6 (POLYQUATERNIUM-6)、例えばマーコート100 (MERQUAT 100);ルーブリゾール社〕、ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロリド/アクリル酸共重合体〔ポリクオタニウム-22 (POLYQUATERNIUM-22)、例えばマーコート280 (MERQUAT 280);ルーブリゾール社〕、アクリル酸/ジアリル第四級アンモニウム塩/アクリルアミド共重合体〔ポリクオタニウム-39 (POLYQUATERNIUM-39)、例えばマーコートプラス3331 (MERQUAT PLUS 3331);ルーブリゾール社〕等が例示される。 Examples of the polymer or copolymer of diallyl quaternary ammonium salt include dimethyldiallylammonium chloride polymer (polydimethylmethylenepiperidinium chloride) [POLYQUATERNIUM-6], for example, Merquat 100 (MERQUAT 100); Lubrizol ), Dimethyldiallylammonium chloride / acrylic acid copolymer [POLYQUATERNIUM-22, such as MERQUAT 280; Lubrizol Corporation], acrylic acid / diallyl quaternary ammonium salt / acrylamide copolymer [POLYQUATERNIUM-39], for example, MERQUAT PLUS 3331 (Lubrisol), etc.
4級化ポリビニルピロリドンとしては、ビニルピロリドン(VP)とメタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルの共重合体と硫酸ジエチルから得られる4級アンモニウム塩〔ポリクオタニウム-11 (POLYQUATERNIUM-11)、例えばガフコート734 (GAFQUAT 734)、同755;アイエスピー・ジャパン社〕等が例示される。 The quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone includes a quaternary ammonium salt obtained from a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and diethyl sulfate [POLYQUATERNIUM-11], for example, GAFQUAT 734 , 755; IS Japan Co., Ltd.].
(可溶化剤)
可溶化剤は、毛髪化粧料組成物の各剤を液状にするために配合される。可溶化剤としては水や有機溶媒が挙げられる。有機溶剤としては、例えば炭素数1〜3の一価アルコール(低級アルコール)、多価アルコールとしてのグリコール類及びグリセリン類、並びにジエチレングリコール低級アルキルエーテルが例示される。炭素数1〜3の一価アルコールとしては、例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、及びイソプロパノールが例示される。グリコール類としては、例えばエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、及び1,3−ブチレングリコールが例示される。グリセリン類としては、例えばグリセリン、ジグリセリン、及びポリグリセリンが例示される。ジエチレングリコール低級アルキルエーテルとしては、例えばジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エチルカルビトール)が例示される。
(Solubilizer)
A solubilizer is mix | blended in order to make each agent of hair cosmetics composition liquid. Examples of solubilizers include water and organic solvents. Examples of the organic solvent include C1-C3 monohydric alcohol (lower alcohol), glycols and glycerols as polyhydric alcohol, and diethylene glycol lower alkyl ether. Examples of the monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methanol, ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol. Examples of glycols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, isoprene glycol, hexylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol. Examples of glycerins include glycerin, diglycerin, and polyglycerin. Examples of the diethylene glycol lower alkyl ether include diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl carbitol).
(水溶性高分子化合物)
水溶性高分子化合物としては、前記したカチオン性ポリマーを除く、アニオン性、非イオン性及び両性の高分子化合物を使用することができる。例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ジアリル4級アンモニウム塩/アクリル酸共重合体等が例示される。
(Water-soluble polymer compound)
As the water-soluble polymer compound, anionic, nonionic and amphoteric polymer compounds excluding the above-mentioned cationic polymer can be used. Examples thereof include carboxyvinyl polymer, diallyl quaternary ammonium salt / acrylic acid copolymer, and the like.
〔二重構造容器、毛髪化粧料用品〕
(二重構造容器)
次に、本発明で用いる二重構造容器の一例を図1に基づいて説明する。この説明において、本発明の要旨に直接に関係しない部分については機能的な簡略な説明を行い、構造の詳細な説明を省略する。
[Double structure container, hair cosmetics]
(Double structure container)
Next, an example of the double structure container used in the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this description, functionally simple description will be given for portions not directly related to the gist of the present invention, and detailed description of the structure will be omitted.
二重構造容器1の外側容器2は、そのままで又は後述の蓋体にかぶせるキャップ(図示省略)を底部とする倒立状態で自立できる形状を持ち、硬質で堅牢な材料からなる耐圧性の容器である。外側容器2は、ステンレス等の不透明な金属材料を用いて形成しても良いが、好ましくは、内部を透視できるように、硬質で堅牢かつ透明であって、必要な厚さを備えたプラスチック材によって形成する。 The outer container 2 of the double-structured container 1 is a pressure-resistant container made of a hard and strong material having a shape that can stand by itself as it is or in an inverted state with a cap (not shown) that covers a lid that will be described later as the bottom. is there. The outer container 2 may be formed using an opaque metal material such as stainless steel. Preferably, the outer container 2 is a plastic material that is hard, strong and transparent, and has a necessary thickness so that the inside can be seen through. Formed by.
外側容器2の内部には、第1剤充填用空間を構成する第1のパウチ状の袋状体3と、第2剤充填用空間を構成する構成する第2のパウチ状の袋状体4とを各々独立に設けている。図1においては、外側容器2が透明なプラスチック材によって形成されているとの前提のもとに、内部のパウチ状の袋状体3、4を外部から透視した状態で図示している。 Inside the outer container 2, a first pouch-shaped bag 3 constituting the first agent filling space and a second pouch-like bag 4 constituting the second agent filling space are provided. Are provided independently. In FIG. 1, on the assumption that the outer container 2 is formed of a transparent plastic material, the inside pouch-like bags 3 and 4 are shown in a state seen through from the outside.
袋状体3、4は、外側容器2の構成材料とは異なり、比較的柔軟で加圧により変形し易い、相対的に薄くて柔軟なプラスチック材料を用い構成する。袋状体3、4は、耐破損性を考慮して積層構造の袋状体としても良い。特にアルカリ剤を含有する第1剤を充填するための第1の袋状体3は、限定はされないが、金属層を含むラミネート構造とすることが好ましい。一方、袋状体の内容物の減り具合を視認できるように、第2の袋状体4は、限定はされないが、透明又は半透明とすることが好ましい。 Unlike the constituent material of the outer container 2, the bag-like bodies 3 and 4 are made of a relatively thin and flexible plastic material that is relatively flexible and easily deformed by pressure. The bag-like bodies 3 and 4 may be a bag-like body having a laminated structure in consideration of damage resistance. In particular, the first bag-like body 3 for filling the first agent containing the alkali agent is not limited, but preferably has a laminate structure including a metal layer. On the other hand, the second bag-like body 4 is not limited, but is preferably transparent or semi-transparent so that the reduction of the contents of the bag-like body can be visually recognized.
外側容器2の内部における袋状体3、4の設置空間を除く空間は噴射剤充填空間5とされ、この空間には噴射剤を充填している。噴射剤としては、不活性で低毒性の窒素ガス(N2)、炭酸ガス(CO2)等を用いた圧縮ガスや、液化ガスであるLPG等が好ましい。 The space excluding the installation space for the bag-like bodies 3 and 4 inside the outer container 2 is a propellant filling space 5, and this space is filled with propellant. As the propellant, a compressed gas using inert and low-toxic nitrogen gas (N 2 ), carbon dioxide gas (CO 2 ) or the like, LPG which is a liquefied gas, or the like is preferable.
外側容器2の上端の開口部6は、蓋体7によって気密に閉鎖されている。蓋体7の内部には、図示を省略するが、第1剤用及び第2剤用の吐出路と、これらの吐出路をそれぞれ開閉するためのバルブが設けられている。第1剤用及び第2剤用の吐出路はそれぞれ袋状体3、4の上端の開口部と液密に接続されている。 The opening 6 at the upper end of the outer container 2 is hermetically closed by a lid 7. Although not shown, a lid for the first agent and the second agent and a valve for opening and closing each of these discharge passages are provided inside the lid body 7. The discharge paths for the first agent and the second agent are liquid-tightly connected to the openings at the upper ends of the bag-like bodies 3 and 4, respectively.
なお、袋状体3、4には、それらに充填する第1剤、第2剤の滑らかな吐出を促すための、全体としてラダー状の構造を持つ棒状体(図示省略。例えば、特許文献1の図1に示すディップチューブ16A、16B参照)を上端の開口部から指し込んでおいても良い。 In addition, the bag-like bodies 3 and 4 are rod-like bodies having a ladder-like structure as a whole (not shown; for example, Patent Document 1) for facilitating smooth discharge of the first agent and the second agent filled therein. The dip tubes 16A and 16B shown in FIG. 1) may be inserted from the opening at the upper end.
上記の吐出路開閉用の1対のバルブとしては、本実施形態ではいわゆるバルブステムが採用され、その1対の筒状ステム8、9は蓋体7の上方に突出して、アクチュエータ10内部に設けた1対の吐出路(図示省略)に液密に接続されている。これらのアクチュエータ10内部の吐出路は、アクチュエータ10の開口部11に設けた1対の吐出孔12、13に連絡している。なお、アクチュエータ10内部の1対の吐出路は、開口部11に至る前に合流して、開口部11の単一の吐出孔から吐出されるように構成しても良い。 In the present embodiment, a so-called valve stem is employed as the pair of valves for opening and closing the discharge passage, and the pair of cylindrical stems 8 and 9 project above the lid body 7 and are provided inside the actuator 10. In addition, it is liquid-tightly connected to a pair of discharge paths (not shown). The discharge paths inside these actuators 10 communicate with a pair of discharge holes 12 and 13 provided in the opening 11 of the actuator 10. The pair of discharge paths inside the actuator 10 may be configured to join before reaching the opening 11 and to be discharged from a single discharge hole in the opening 11.
一方、前記1対の筒状ステム8、9は、蓋体7に内蔵されたコイルスプリング等の付勢バネ(図示省略)により常に上方へ付勢された状態で図示の位置にあり、この時にはバルブステムは「閉」の状態にある。 On the other hand, the pair of cylindrical stems 8 and 9 are in the illustrated position in a state in which they are always urged upward by a biasing spring (not shown) such as a coil spring built in the lid 7. The valve stem is in the “closed” state.
(毛髪化粧料用品)
本発明の毛髪化粧料用品は、上記の二重構造容器1における袋状体3と袋状体4にそれぞれ毛髪化粧料の第1剤と第2剤を充填したものである。場合により、毛髪化粧料用品の付加的な構成要素として第3剤が添付される。
(Hair cosmetic supplies)
The hair cosmetic product of the present invention is obtained by filling the bag-like body 3 and the bag-like body 4 in the double structure container 1 with the first and second agents of the hair cosmetic, respectively. In some cases, a third agent is attached as an additional component of the hair cosmetic product.
第1剤と第2剤を充填した二重構造容器1では、袋状体3、4中の第1剤と第2剤は噴射剤充填空間5の圧縮ガスによって常時、共に吐出圧を受けている。そして前記の付勢バネの付勢力に抗してアクチュエータ10を押し下げると、バルブステムが「開」の状態になり、第1剤と第2剤が同時に吐出される。アクチュエータ10に対する押圧を解除すると、バルブステムが「閉」となって、第1剤と第2剤の吐出が同時に停止する。 In the double structure container 1 filled with the first agent and the second agent, the first agent and the second agent in the bag-like bodies 3 and 4 are always subjected to the discharge pressure by the compressed gas in the propellant filling space 5. Yes. When the actuator 10 is pushed down against the urging force of the urging spring, the valve stem is in an “open” state, and the first agent and the second agent are discharged simultaneously. When the pressure on the actuator 10 is released, the valve stem is “closed” and the discharge of the first agent and the second agent stops simultaneously.
次に本発明の実施例及び比較例を説明する。本発明の技術的範囲は以下の実施例及び比較例によって限定されない。 Next, examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples and comparative examples.
〔毛髪化粧料の調製〕
末尾の表1〜表4に組成を示す実施例1〜実施例23、比較例1〜比較例6の各例に係る2剤式酸化染毛剤の第1剤と第2剤を常法に従って調製した。これらの第1剤と第2剤はいずれも乳化されたクリーム状製剤である。表において、各成分の含有量を示す数値は、第1剤又は第2剤における質量%単位の数値である。
[Preparation of hair cosmetics]
The first and second agents of the two-part oxidative hair dye according to each example of Examples 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 whose compositions are shown in Tables 1 to 4 at the end are according to conventional methods. Prepared. These first and second agents are both emulsified cream preparations. In the table, the numerical value indicating the content of each component is a numerical value in units of mass% in the first agent or the second agent.
次に各表において、第1剤、第2剤についてそれぞれ、「30rpm粘度(mPa・s)3日後」とあるのは、各実施例、各比較例に係る第1剤又は第2剤を、調製後3日間静置して安定化させた後、25℃の条件下において、東機産業株式会社製のB型粘度計であるBL型粘度計VISCOMETERを用いて、4号ローターで1分間、30rpm/minの測定条件で測定した粘度値(mPa・s)である。又、「12rpm粘度(mPa・s)3日後」とあるのは、各実施例、各比較例に係る第1剤又は第2剤を、調製後3日間静置して安定化させた後、25℃の条件下において、東機産業株式会社製のB型粘度計であるBL型粘度計VISCOMETERを用いて、4号ローターで1分間、12rpm/minの測定条件で測定した粘度値(mPa・s)である。 Next, in each table, for each of the first agent and the second agent, “30 rpm viscosity (mPa · s) 3 days later” means that the first agent or the second agent according to each example and each comparative example, After the preparation was allowed to stand for 3 days to stabilize, and then at 25 ° C., using a BL type viscometer VICOMETER, a B type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. for 1 minute with a No. 4 rotor, It is a viscosity value (mPa · s) measured under a measurement condition of 30 rpm / min. Also, “12 rpm viscosity (mPa · s) 3 days later” means that the first agent or the second agent according to each example and each comparative example is allowed to stand for 3 days after preparation and stabilized. Under the condition of 25 ° C., the viscosity value (mPa · m) measured with a No. 4 rotor for 1 minute at 12 rpm / min using a BL type viscometer VICOMETER, a B type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. s).
又、各表において、第1剤、第2剤についてそれぞれ「V30/V12(f)」、「V30/V12(s)」とあるのは、各例に係る第1剤(f)と第2剤(s)のそれぞれについて、上記測定粘度V30とV12の比「V30/V12」の値を示したものである。各実施例、各比較例に係る第1剤の粘度比V30/V12(f)と、第2剤の粘度比V30/V12(s)の両者の値が、互いに1.3倍を超えないか否か、「(V30/V12(f))/(V30/V12(s))」の欄と「(V30/V12(s))/(V30/V12(f))」の欄に計算結果を示す。なお、「V30/V12(f)」、「V30/V12(s)」の欄には小数点以下第3位で四捨五入した数値を記入したが、「(V30/V12(f))/(V30/V12(s))」、「(V30/V12(s))/(V30/V12(f))」の計算においては、小数点以下第3位で四捨五入しない「V30/V12(f)」、「V30/V12(s)」の数値を用いて計算している。 In each table, “V 30 / V 12 (f)” and “V 30 / V 12 (s)” for the first agent and the second agent, respectively, indicate that the first agent (f ) And the second agent (s), the ratio “V 30 / V 12 ” of the measured viscosities V 30 and V 12 is shown. The values of both the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (f) of the first agent and the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (s) of the second agent in each example and each comparative example are 1.3 times each other. Is not exceeded, “(V 30 / V 12 (f)) / (V 30 / V 12 (s))” and “(V 30 / V 12 (s)) / (V 30 / V 12 (f)) ”shows the calculation results. In the “V 30 / V 12 (f)” and “V 30 / V 12 (s)” columns, numbers rounded to three decimal places are entered, but “(V 30 / V 12 (f )) / (V 30 / V 12 (s)) ”and“ (V 30 / V 12 (s)) / (V 30 / V 12 (f)) ”rounded to the second decimal place. The calculation is performed using the numerical values of “V 30 / V 12 (f)” and “V 30 / V 12 (s)”.
次に、各表において、第1剤について「ノニオン量」、「油成分量」とは、各例に係る第1剤中のそれぞれ非イオン性界面活性剤と油性成分との合計含有量を質量%単位の数値で示したものである。 Next, in each table, “nonionic amount” and “oil component amount” for the first agent means the total content of the nonionic surfactant and the oil component in the first agent according to each example. It is a numerical value in% units.
次に、各表において、第1剤について「C(n)/C(a)」とは、第1剤中の非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)と高級アルコールの合計含有量C(a)との質量%単位の比率「C(n)/C(a)」の値を示したものである。 Next, in each table, “C (n) / C (a)” for the first agent means the total content C (n) of the nonionic surfactant and the higher alcohol in the first agent. The value of the ratio “C (n) / C (a)” in mass% with respect to the amount C (a) is shown.
更に、各表において、第1剤について「C(i)/C(n)」とは、第1剤中のイオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(i)と第1剤中の非イオン性界面活性剤の合計含有量C(n)との質量%単位の比率「C(i)/C(n)」の値を示したものである。 Furthermore, in each table, “C (i) / C (n)” for the first agent means the total content C (i) of the ionic surfactant in the first agent and the non-ions in the first agent. It shows the value of the ratio “C (i) / C (n)” in mass% with respect to the total content C (n) of the surfactant.
〔毛髪化粧料の評価〕
(乳化安定性)
各実施例、各比較例に係るクリーム状の第1剤を調製後、直ちに60℃の恒温室に移して静置し、油相と水相の相分離が発生するまでの所要時間を測定することにより、乳化安定性を評価した。層分離が発生するまでに72時間以上を要した場合に「◎」、24時間以上で72時間未満を要した場合に「○」、12時間以上で24時間未満を要した場合に「△」、12時間未満で層分離が発生した場合を「×」と評価した。評価の結果を各表の「乳化安定性」の欄に示す。
[Evaluation of hair cosmetics]
(Emulsification stability)
After preparing the creamy first agent according to each example and each comparative example, immediately transfer to a constant temperature room at 60 ° C. and leave to stand, and measure the time required until phase separation of the oil phase and the water phase occurs. Thus, the emulsion stability was evaluated. “◎” when it takes 72 hours or more until the layer separation occurs, “◯” when 24 hours or more and less than 72 hours are required, and “△” when 12 hours or more and less than 24 hours are required. The case where layer separation occurred in less than 12 hours was evaluated as “x”. The evaluation results are shown in the column of “Emulsification stability” in each table.
(染毛性能)
各実施例、各比較例に係るクリーム状の第1剤及び第2剤を調製後、刷毛を用いて均一に混合して、長さ10cmの評価用の白毛混じりの毛束サンプルにそれぞれ2mlずつを均一に塗布して30分間放置し、染毛処理を行った。その後、毛束サンプルを水洗してから乾燥させ、それぞれ10名のパネラーに染毛効果を評価させた。評価の基準としては、染毛効果が非常に良好である場合を「◎」、良好である場合を「○」、悪くもないが良好とも言えない場合を「△」、悪い場合を「×」と評価した。
(Hair dyeing performance)
After preparing the creamy first agent and the second agent according to each example and each comparative example, uniformly mixed using a brush, 2 ml each for a hair bundle sample containing white hair for evaluation having a length of 10 cm. Each was applied uniformly and allowed to stand for 30 minutes for hair dyeing treatment. Thereafter, the hair bundle sample was washed with water and dried, and 10 panelists each evaluated the hair dyeing effect. As the evaluation criteria, the case where the hair dyeing effect is very good is `` ◎ '', the case where it is good is `` ○ '', the case where it is not bad but not good is `` △ '', the case where it is bad is `` X '' It was evaluated.
いずれの場合にも、10名のパネラーにおける最も多数の評価を採用した。最も多数の評価が二通りに割れた場合には、低い方の評価を採用した。評価の結果を各表の「染毛性能」の欄に示す。 In all cases, the most numerous evaluations among the 10 panelists were adopted. When most evaluations were split in two ways, the lower evaluation was adopted. The results of the evaluation are shown in the “hair dyeing performance” column of each table.
(等量吐出性)
各実施例、各比較例に係るクリーム状の第1剤及び第2剤を分離充填・同一加圧吐出型の二重構造容器にそれぞれ同一の既知量だけ充填した後、第1剤と第2剤の同時吐出操作を、第2剤の充填量の丁度半分の量(質量%基準)が吐出されるまで行い、その時点で同時吐出操作を停止した。
(Equal volume discharge)
After the creamy first agent and the second agent according to each example and each comparative example are separately filled and filled in the same pressure discharge type double structure container by the same known amount, the first agent and the second agent are filled. The simultaneous discharge operation of the agent was performed until an amount (based on mass%) of exactly half the filling amount of the second agent was discharged, and the simultaneous discharge operation was stopped at that time.
そして、その時点までの第1剤の質量基準の吐出量を測定して、第2剤の吐出量に対する第1剤の吐出量の質量基準の比が0.9以上〜1.1以下であった場合を「◎」、その比が0.8以上〜0.9未満、又は1.1を超え〜1.2以下であった場合を「○」、
その比が0.7以上〜0.8未満、又は1.2を超え〜1.3以下であった場合を「△」、その比が0.7未満、又は1.3を超える場合を「×」と評価した。評価の結果を各表の「等量吐出性」の欄に示す。
Then, the mass-based discharge amount of the first agent up to that point was measured, and the ratio of the mass reference of the discharge amount of the first agent to the discharge amount of the second agent was 0.9 or more and 1.1 or less. In the case where the ratio is 0.8 or more and less than 0.9, or more than 1.1 and 1.2 or less.
The case where the ratio is 0.7 or more and less than 0.8, or more than 1.2 and less than or equal to 1.3, is “Δ”, and the case where the ratio is less than 0.7 or exceeds 1.3. “×”. The result of evaluation is shown in the column of “Equal volume discharge” in each table.
本発明により、特定の吐出機構を持つ二重構造容器による第1剤と第2剤の等量吐出が可能で、経時的にも等量吐出性を維持できるレオロジー特性を備えた毛髪化粧料が提供される。 According to the present invention, there is provided a hair cosmetic having rheological properties capable of discharging an equal amount of the first agent and the second agent in a double structure container having a specific discharge mechanism and maintaining an equal amount discharge property over time. Provided.
Claims (6)
この第1剤及び第2剤は、加圧用の噴射剤を充填した噴射剤充填空間の内部に第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間を各々独立に設けると共に、これら各剤の充填用空間にそれぞれ充填する第1剤及び第2剤を前記噴射剤により互いに分離して同時に吐出する機構を備えた二重構造容器において用いるためのものであり、
前記第1剤及び第2剤は共にクリーム状で吐出されるものであり、25℃の条件下において、B型回転粘度計を用いた30rpmでの粘度V30と12rpmでの粘度V12との粘度比V30/V12がいずれも0.5以上であり、
第1剤における前記粘度比V30/V12(f)と第2剤における前記粘度比V30/V12(s)との値が互いに1.3倍を超えない範囲内である
ことを特徴とする毛髪化粧料。 A hair cosmetic comprising a first agent and a second agent,
The first agent and the second agent are provided with a first agent filling space and a second agent filling space independently in a propellant filling space filled with a propellant for pressurization, and filling each of these agents. For use in a double-structured container equipped with a mechanism that separates and simultaneously discharges the first agent and the second agent filling the space for use with the propellant,
The first agent and the second agent are both ejected in a cream form. Under conditions of 25 ° C., the viscosity V 30 at 30 rpm and the viscosity V 12 at 12 rpm using a B-type rotational viscometer. Viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 are both 0.5 or more,
The viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (f) in the first agent and the viscosity ratio V 30 / V 12 (s) in the second agent are within a range not exceeding 1.3 times each other. Hair cosmetics.
加圧用の噴射剤を充填した噴射剤充填空間の内部に第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間を各々独立に設けると共に、これら各剤の充填用空間にそれぞれ充填する第1剤及び第2剤を前記噴射剤により互いに分離して同時に吐出する機構を備えた二重構造容器と、を含んで構成される毛髪化粧料用品であって、
前記毛髪化粧料の第1剤及び第2剤が、前記二重構造容器における第1剤充填用空間と第2剤充填用空間とにそれぞれ充填されている
ことを特徴とする毛髪化粧料用品。 The hair cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A first agent filling space and a second agent filling space are independently provided in a propellant filling space filled with a propellant for pressurization, and a first agent filling each of the filling spaces for these agents, and A double-structured container having a mechanism for separating and simultaneously discharging the second agent by the propellant, and a hair cosmetic product comprising:
The hair cosmetic product, wherein the first agent and the second agent of the hair cosmetic are filled in the first agent filling space and the second agent filling space in the double structure container, respectively.
Priority Applications (20)
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JP2013139321A JP6338329B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2013-07-02 | Hair cosmetics and hair cosmetic products |
TW109142212A TWI766461B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Aerosol type hair cosmetic composition |
SG10201710783VA SG10201710783VA (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxidizing agent-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
CN201810014909.0A CN108082752A (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Aerosol-type cosmetic hair composition |
CN201480036993.6A CN105358120B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic composition, composition containing oxide thereof, hair cosmetic, and hair cosmetic product |
KR1020157001491A KR20150023821A (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxide-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
EP14817440.2A EP3015099B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
SG11201510473RA SG11201510473RA (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxide-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
TW108111935A TWI745674B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material and hair cosmetic product |
KR1020167007416A KR102099801B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxide-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
TW103122220A TWI659743B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic composition and the composition comprising oxide, hair cosmetic material and hair cosmetic product |
CN201810014597.3A CN108042375A (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic composition and hair cosmetic product |
PCT/JP2014/067208 WO2014208735A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxide-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
US14/898,626 US20160128915A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxidizing agent-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
CN201810014551.1A CN108042374A (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | 2nd reagent of aerosol-type cosmetic hair composition |
KR1020177017417A KR102099802B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxide-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
KR1020197026147A KR102148838B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-06-27 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxide-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
US16/156,524 US20190038524A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-10-10 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxidizing agent-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
US16/156,609 US20190038525A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-10-10 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxidizing agent-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
US16/156,467 US20190038523A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-10-10 | Hair cosmetic material composition and oxidizing agent-containing composition thereof, hair cosmetic material, and hair cosmetic product |
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