JP2015008715A - Fishing light - Google Patents

Fishing light Download PDF

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JP2015008715A
JP2015008715A JP2013138826A JP2013138826A JP2015008715A JP 2015008715 A JP2015008715 A JP 2015008715A JP 2013138826 A JP2013138826 A JP 2013138826A JP 2013138826 A JP2013138826 A JP 2013138826A JP 2015008715 A JP2015008715 A JP 2015008715A
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red
light emitting
fish
pseudo white
light
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JP5778217B2 (en
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浜出 雄一
Yuichi Hamaide
雄一 浜出
大祐 笠松
Daisuke Kasamatsu
大祐 笠松
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Towa Denki Seisakusho KK
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Towa Denki Seisakusho KK
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Priority to JP2013138826A priority Critical patent/JP5778217B2/en
Priority to TW103100982A priority patent/TWI583303B/en
Priority to KR1020140022638A priority patent/KR101770772B1/en
Priority to CN201410083155.6A priority patent/CN104279458B/en
Publication of JP2015008715A publication Critical patent/JP2015008715A/en
Priority to HK15104176.1A priority patent/HK1203595A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/40Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • A01K79/02Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K91/00Lines
    • A01K91/06Apparatus on lines not otherwise provided for, e.g. automatic hookers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F21S2/005Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/08Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light
    • F21V9/083Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light for portable lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/402Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for working places
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fishing light using LEDs capable of excellently holding fish such as a saury even when having operated the fishing light to the fish such as the saury by the same technique as the case of conventional read light bulbs not to cause reduction of a catch.SOLUTION: A fishing light attached to a fishing boat and gathering fish by light from above the boat includes: pseudo white LEDs each formed by combining a phosphor with a blue LED; and a red transmitting filter disposed on a light irradiation face side of the pseudo white LEDs and having high light attenuance in a wavelength region in which visual sensitivity of the fish is high.

Description

本発明は、漁船に取付けられ、船上からの光でサンマ等の魚類を集め、効率良く漁を行うための、発光ダイオード(LED)を用いた集魚灯に関する。   The present invention relates to a fish collection lamp using a light emitting diode (LED), which is attached to a fishing boat, collects fish such as saury using light from the ship, and efficiently fishes.

漁船に設けられる集魚灯は、多数の光源(白熱電球、メタルハライド灯)を船体の周囲位置に並設し、船上から海面を照射して魚類を集め、かつ留まらせるために使用される。サンマ漁やイカ漁などの漁船においては、集魚灯を夜間に点灯させて船体両側の水面を照らし、魚類が船体の近くに集まりかつ留まる習性を利用して捕獲を行っている。   A fishing light provided on a fishing boat is used to collect a large number of light sources (incandescent light bulbs, metal halide lights) side by side around the hull and irradiate the sea surface from the ship to collect and hold fish. In fishing boats such as saury fishing and squid fishing, fish are collected by using the habit of gathering and staying near the hull by turning on the light at night and illuminating the water surface on both sides of the hull.

近年、消費電力を削減するために、メタルハライドランプや白熱電球に代えて、青色光を出射する青色LEDや赤色光を出射する赤色LEDを光源とする集魚灯が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In recent years, in order to reduce power consumption, instead of metal halide lamps and incandescent lamps, fish collecting lamps that use blue LEDs that emit blue light or red LEDs that emit red light as light sources have been proposed (for example, Patent Documents). 1).

白熱電球に赤色塗料を塗布してなる赤色電球に代えて、例えば、赤色LEDを用いれば、同じ光強度をはるかに低い電力で提供することができるため、大幅な省電力化が可能となり、その結果、操業コストを大幅に低減化することが可能となる。   For example, if a red LED is used instead of a red light bulb obtained by applying a red paint to an incandescent light bulb, the same light intensity can be provided with much lower power. As a result, the operation cost can be greatly reduced.

特開2002−84925号公報JP 2002-84925 A

しかしながら、赤色電球に代えて赤色LEDを用いたLED集魚灯により、実際にサンマ漁を行ってみると、サンマはこの種のLED集魚灯に対して、従来の赤色電球を用いた集魚灯に対するものと同様には反応せず、従来と同様の手法で漁を行った場合に、逆に漁獲量が大幅に低減する結果となっている。   However, if you actually fish saury using an LED fishing light that uses red LEDs instead of a red light bulb, saury will be against this type of LED fishing light and a conventional fishing light using a red light bulb. It does not react in the same way as in the case of fishing with the same method as before, but the catch is greatly reduced.

従って本発明の目的は、サンマ等の魚類に対して従来の赤色電球の場合と同じ手法で集魚灯を操作した場合にも同等の反応を得ることが可能なLEDを用いた集魚灯を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fish lamp using an LED that can obtain an equivalent reaction even when the fish lamp is operated in the same manner as a conventional red light bulb for fish such as saury. There is.

本発明の目的は、より具体的には、サンマ等の魚類を良好に留めることができ、漁獲量の低減することがないLEDを用いた集魚灯を提供することにある。   More specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a fish-collecting lamp using an LED that can satisfactorily keep fish such as saury and does not reduce the catch.

本発明によれば、漁船に取付けられ、船上からの光で魚類を集める集魚灯であって、青色LEDに蛍光体を組み合わせて形成された擬似白色LEDと、この擬似白色LEDの光照射面側に配置され魚類の視感度が高い波長領域において高い光減衰度を有する赤色透過フィルタとを備えた集魚灯が提供される。   According to the present invention, there is a fish collecting lamp that is attached to a fishing boat and collects fish by light from the ship, and is formed by combining a blue LED with a phosphor, and a light irradiation surface side of the pseudo white LED. And a red transmission filter having a high light attenuation in a wavelength region where the visibility of fish is high.

擬似白色LEDとこの特殊な赤色透過フィルタとの組合せにより、従来の赤色電球と同様に、魚類の視感度の高い波長領域において放射照度がほぼゼロとなり、また、赤色領域においては、赤色LEDのように赤色の領域において急激に増大することなくなだらかに変化するスペクトル分布となっている。このため、サンマ等の魚類に対して従来の赤色電球に代えてかつその手法と同じ手法で集魚灯を操作した場合にも魚類を良好に留めることができ、漁獲量が低減しない。もちろん、LEDを用いているため、消費電力を大幅に低減化することができ、また寿命も非常に長い。   The combination of the pseudo white LED and this special red transmission filter makes the irradiance almost zero in the wavelength region where fish has high visibility, as in the case of the conventional red light bulb. In the red region, the spectrum distribution changes gently without increasing rapidly. For this reason, fish can be satisfactorily retained even when fishery such as saury is operated in the same manner as the technique instead of the conventional red light bulb, and the catch is not reduced. Of course, since the LED is used, the power consumption can be greatly reduced and the lifetime is very long.

複数の擬似白色LEDを配置したLED基板と、少なくとも複数の擬似白色LED及びLED基板を内部に収容する筐体と、筐体の前面に密封的に取付けられた透明なカバー部材とを備えており、赤色透過フィルタはカバー部材とは別個に複数の擬似白色LEDの光照射面側に配置された赤色透過平板状フィルタであることが好ましい。   It includes an LED substrate on which a plurality of pseudo white LEDs are arranged, a housing that houses at least the plurality of pseudo white LEDs and the LED substrate, and a transparent cover member that is hermetically attached to the front surface of the housing. The red transmission filter is preferably a red transmission flat plate filter disposed on the light irradiation surface side of the plurality of pseudo white LEDs separately from the cover member.

複数の擬似白色LEDを配置したLED基板と、少なくとも複数の擬似白色LED及びLED基板を内部に収容する筐体と、筐体の前面に密封的に取付けられたカバー部材とを備えており、赤色透過フィルタは赤色透過平板状フィルタを兼用する上述のカバー部材であることも好ましい。   An LED board on which a plurality of pseudo white LEDs are arranged, a housing that houses at least the plurality of pseudo white LEDs and the LED board, and a cover member that is hermetically attached to the front surface of the housing; The transmission filter is also preferably the above-described cover member that also serves as a red transmission flat plate filter.

赤色透過平板状フィルタが、赤色の透明アクリル板であることも好ましい。   It is also preferable that the red transmission flat plate filter is a red transparent acrylic plate.

赤色透過平板状フィルタが、赤色の塩化ビニル板であることも好ましい。   It is also preferable that the red transmission flat plate filter is a red vinyl chloride plate.

赤色透過平板状フィルタが、赤色の透明板上に赤色透過フィルタ層を被着して構成されていることも好ましい。   It is also preferable that the red transmission flat filter is configured by depositing a red transmission filter layer on a red transparent plate.

複数の擬似白色LEDを配置したLED基板と、少なくとも複数の擬似白色LED及びLED基板を内部に収容する筐体と、筐体の前面に密封的に取付けられた透明なカバー部材とを備えており、赤色透過フィルタは擬似白色LEDの各々の前面に被着された赤色透過フィルタ層であることも好ましい。   It includes an LED substrate on which a plurality of pseudo white LEDs are arranged, a housing that houses at least the plurality of pseudo white LEDs and the LED substrate, and a transparent cover member that is hermetically attached to the front surface of the housing. The red transmission filter is preferably a red transmission filter layer deposited on the front surface of each pseudo white LED.

赤色透過フィルタ層が、赤色塗料を塗布して構成されていることが好ましい。   The red transmission filter layer is preferably configured by applying a red paint.

本発明によれば、サンマ等の魚類に対して従来の赤色電球に代えてかつその手法と同じ手法で集魚灯を操作した場合にも魚類を良好に留めることができ、漁獲量が低減しない。もちろん、LEDを用いているため、消費電力を大幅に低減化することができ、また寿命も非常に長い。   According to the present invention, fish can be satisfactorily retained when fish such as saury is operated in the same manner as the technique instead of the conventional red light bulb, and the catch is not reduced. Of course, since the LED is used, the power consumption can be greatly reduced and the lifetime is very long.

本発明の第1の実施形態としての集魚灯の構成例を概略的に示しており、(A)は立面図、(B)は一部破断平面図、及び(C)は(B)におけるC−C線断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The example of a structure of the fish collection lamp as the 1st Embodiment of this invention is shown roughly, (A) is an elevation, (B) is a partially broken plan view, and (C) is in (B) It is CC sectional view taken on the line. 第1の実施形態における集魚灯の構成を簡略化して示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which simplifies and shows the structure of the fish collection lamp in 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態におけるLEDの配置例を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows roughly the example of arrangement | positioning of LED in 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態における白色LEDの発光強度のスペクトル分布特性図である。It is a spectrum distribution characteristic figure of the luminescence intensity of white LED in a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態における赤色透過フィルタを透過した白色LEDの放射照度のスペクトル分布特性図である。It is a spectrum distribution characteristic figure of irradiance of white LED which permeate | transmitted the red transmission filter in 1st Embodiment. 集魚灯に用いる種々の光源による放射照度のスペクトル分布を示す特性図である。It is a characteristic view which shows the spectrum distribution of the irradiance by the various light sources used for a fish-collecting lamp. 第1の実施形態における集魚灯の漁船への取付け例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of attachment to the fishing boat of the fish collection lamp in 1st Embodiment. 海水の光透過率のスペクトル分布を0.5m、1m、5m及び10mの各深度別に表す特性図である。It is a characteristic view showing the spectral distribution of the light transmittance of seawater according to each depth of 0.5 m, 1 m, 5 m and 10 m. 深度0.5mにおける種々の光源による放射照度のスペクトル分布を示す特性図である。It is a characteristic view which shows the spectral distribution of the irradiance by the various light sources in the depth of 0.5 m. 深度1mにおける種々の光源による放射照度のスペクトル分布を示す特性図である。It is a characteristic view which shows the spectral distribution of the irradiance by the various light sources in the depth of 1 m. 深度5mにおける種々の光源による放射照度のスペクトル分布を示す特性図である。It is a characteristic view which shows the spectrum distribution of the irradiance by the various light sources in the depth of 5 m. 深度10mにおける種々の光源による放射照度のスペクトル分布を示す特性図である。It is a characteristic view which shows the spectrum distribution of the irradiance by the various light sources in the depth of 10 m. 本発明の第2の実施形態における赤色透過フィルタを透過した白色LEDの放射照度のスペクトル分布特性図である。It is a spectrum distribution characteristic figure of irradiance of white LED which permeate | transmitted the red transmission filter in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態における赤色透過フィルタを透過した白色LEDの放射照度のスペクトル分布特性図である。It is a spectrum distribution characteristic figure of irradiance of white LED which permeate | transmitted the red transmission filter in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態としての集魚灯の構成例を概略的に示しており、(A)は立面図、(B)は一部破断平面図、及び(C)は(B)におけるC−C線断面図である。The structural example of the fish collection lamp as the 4th Embodiment of this invention is shown roughly, (A) is an elevation view, (B) is a partially broken plan view, and (C) is in (B). It is CC sectional view taken on the line. 第4の実施形態における集魚灯の構成を簡略化して示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which simplifies and shows the structure of the fish collection lamp in 4th Embodiment.

図1及び図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態としての集魚灯の構成例を概略的に示している。   FIG.1 and FIG.2 has shown schematically the structural example of the fish collection lamp as the 1st Embodiment of this invention.

図1に示すように、この第1の実施形態における集魚灯は、裏面に冷却用フィン10aが形成された本体部材10と、この本体部材10の前面に配置された透明な平板状のカバー部材11と、カバー部材11を本体部材10との間に挟み、複数のボルト13及びシール部材14等を用いて密封的に取付ける枠部材12とを備えている。本体部材10及び枠部材12はアルミニウム材料をダイキャストで形成されており、カバー部材11は光透過性の透明な樹脂材料、例えばポリカーボネートによって形成されている。本体部材10及び枠部材12は筐体を構成しており、この筐体とカバー部材11とが密封的に取付けられることによって内部が水密に保たれている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the fish lamp in the first embodiment includes a main body member 10 having cooling fins 10a formed on the back surface, and a transparent flat cover member disposed on the front surface of the main body member 10. 11 and a frame member 12 that sandwiches the cover member 11 with the main body member 10 and is hermetically attached using a plurality of bolts 13, seal members 14, and the like. The main body member 10 and the frame member 12 are formed by die-casting an aluminum material, and the cover member 11 is formed by a light-transmitting transparent resin material such as polycarbonate. The main body member 10 and the frame member 12 form a casing, and the casing and the cover member 11 are hermetically attached to keep the interior watertight.

図1及び図2に示すように、この筐体の内部には、LED基板15がボルト16等によって本体部材10に固定されて設けられている。LED基板15の表面上には多数(図1の例では105個)のチップ型LED17が図3に示すような配列で固着されている。LED基板15には、これらチップ型LED17に電気的に接続されたプリント配線部が形成されており、さらに、このプリント配線部に電気的に接続された駆動抵抗及び定電流IC等の電源回路が搭載されている。これら電源回路は、本体部材10に設けられた防水ソケット18を介して電源ケーブル19に接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an LED substrate 15 is fixed to the main body member 10 with bolts 16 and the like inside the housing. A large number (105 in the example of FIG. 1) of chip-type LEDs 17 are fixed on the surface of the LED substrate 15 in an arrangement as shown in FIG. A printed wiring portion electrically connected to the chip type LED 17 is formed on the LED substrate 15, and further, a power supply circuit such as a driving resistor and a constant current IC electrically connected to the printed wiring portion is provided. It is installed. These power supply circuits are connected to a power cable 19 through a waterproof socket 18 provided in the main body member 10.

筐体の内部において、チップ型LED17の前面には、赤色透過フィルタ20として1枚の平板状フィルタが設けられており、チップ型LED17から出射された光がこの平板状フィルタを通過し、さらにカバー部材11を通過して外部に放射されるように構成されている。   Inside the housing, a single flat filter is provided as a red transmission filter 20 on the front surface of the chip LED 17, and light emitted from the chip LED 17 passes through the flat filter and is further covered. It is configured to pass through the member 11 and be radiated to the outside.

チップ型LED17は、青色LEDに蛍光体を組み合わせて形成された擬似白色LEDであり、本実施形態においては、例えば日亜化学工業株式会社製のNS6W183Aを使用している。図4はこの擬似白色LEDの発光強度のスペクトル分布を示している。ただし、横軸は波長(nm)、縦軸は相対発光強度である。   The chip-type LED 17 is a pseudo white LED formed by combining a blue LED with a phosphor. In the present embodiment, for example, NS6W183A manufactured by Nichia Corporation is used. FIG. 4 shows the spectral distribution of the emission intensity of the pseudo white LED. However, the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents relative light emission intensity.

赤色透過フィルタ20である平板状フィルタは、魚類(例えばサンマ)の視感度が高い波長領域において高い光減衰度を有するフィルタである。なお、サンマは波長が470〜500nm付近の光に対して最大の視感度を有している。本実施形態における赤色透過フィルタ20は、例えばアクリルサンデー株式会社の赤透明アクリルサンデー板のごとき赤色の透明アクリル平板で厚さ2.0mmのものを用いている。図5は赤色透過フィルタ20として、この赤色透明アクリル平板を用いた際の放射照度のスペクトル分布を示している。ただし、横軸は波長(nm)、縦軸は相対放射照度である。光源としては、上述の擬似白色LEDを用いている。   The flat filter which is the red transmission filter 20 is a filter having a high light attenuation in a wavelength region where the visibility of fish (for example, saury) is high. In addition, saury has the highest visual sensitivity with respect to light having a wavelength of about 470 to 500 nm. As the red transmission filter 20 in the present embodiment, a red transparent acrylic flat plate having a thickness of 2.0 mm such as a red transparent acrylic Sunday plate of Acrylic Sunday Inc. is used. FIG. 5 shows the spectral distribution of irradiance when this red transparent acrylic flat plate is used as the red transmission filter 20. However, the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents relative irradiance. As the light source, the above-described pseudo white LED is used.

図6は集魚灯に用いる種々の光源の放射照度のスペクトル分布特性を示しており、Aは光源である擬似白色LEDから放射される光(赤色透過フィルタ無し)による放射照度スペクトル分布、Bは光源として擬似白色LEDを用い、赤色透過フィルタ20として第1の実施形態における赤色透明アクリル板を用いた場合の放射照度スペクトル分布、Cは光源として従来の白色電球(500W)から放射される光(赤色透過フィルタ無し)による放射照度スペクトル分布、Dは光源として白色電球に赤色塗料を塗布した従来の赤色電球(500W)から放射される光による放射照度スペクトル分布をそれぞれ示している。ただし、図6において、横軸は波長(nm)、縦軸は放射照度(μm/cm/nm)である。 FIG. 6 shows the spectral distribution characteristics of the irradiance of various light sources used for the fish lamp, A is the irradiance spectral distribution by the light (without red transmission filter) emitted from the pseudo white LED as the light source, and B is the light source. Irradiance spectrum distribution when a pseudo white LED is used as the red transmission filter 20 and the red transparent acrylic plate in the first embodiment is used as the red transmission filter 20, C is the light emitted from the conventional white light bulb (500 W) as the light source (red) Irradiance spectrum distribution by no transmission filter), D indicates the irradiance spectrum distribution by light emitted from a conventional red light bulb (500 W) in which a white light bulb is applied as a light source. In FIG. 6, the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents irradiance (μm / cm 2 / nm).

図6のB及びDを比較して分かるように、本実施形態のごとく(擬似白色LED)+(赤色透明アクリル板)の組合せによる放射照度のスペクトル分布Bは、従来の赤色電球による放射照度のスペクトル分布Dと同様に、サンマの視感度が高い波長領域(470〜500nm)においてはほぼゼロであり、また、赤色LEDのように赤色の領域において急激に増大することなくなだらかに変化するスペクトル分布を有している。   As can be seen by comparing B and D in FIG. 6, the spectral distribution B of irradiance by the combination of (pseudo white LED) + (red transparent acrylic plate) as in the present embodiment is the irradiance spectrum of the conventional red light bulb. Similar to the spectral distribution D, the spectral distribution is almost zero in the wavelength region (470 to 500 nm) where the visibility of saury is high, and changes gently without increasing rapidly in the red region as in a red LED. have.

図7は本実施形態のような集魚灯を実際に漁船に取付けて使用する例を説明している。   FIG. 7 illustrates an example in which a fish-collecting lamp like this embodiment is actually attached to a fishing boat and used.

同図において、70はサンマ棒受網漁の漁船、71〜73は漁船70から伸長するポール74に取付けられた集魚灯、75は海中76内のサンマ、77は棒受網をそれぞれ示している。漁船70には、その周囲に向けて多数のポール74が設置されており、各ポール74に単数又は複数の集魚灯が海面に向けて設置されている。集魚灯としては、サンマ棒受網漁の漁船70の場合、メタルハライドランプ、青色LED、白色LED、ハロゲンランプ及び白熱ランプをそれぞれ光源とする集魚灯の他に、本実施形態のようにLEDを用いた赤色の集魚灯が設けられる。サンマ漁の手法によっては、大部分の集魚灯を赤色集魚灯とする場合もある。   In the same figure, 70 is a fishing boat for catching saury rods, 71 to 73 are fish collecting lights attached to a pole 74 extending from the fishing boat 70, 75 is a saury in the sea 76, and 77 is a rod catching net. . A large number of poles 74 are installed around the fishing boat 70, and one or a plurality of fish collecting lights are installed on each pole 74 toward the sea surface. In the case of a fishing boat 70 for catching saury rods, as a fish collection light, in addition to a fish collection light that uses a metal halide lamp, a blue LED, a white LED, a halogen lamp, and an incandescent lamp as light sources, LEDs are used as in this embodiment. A red fishlight is provided. Depending on the technique of saury fishing, most of the fish collection lights may be red.

サンマ漁は、まず、メタルハライドランプによる集魚灯やサーチライト、青色LEDや白色LEDによる集魚灯、ハロゲンランプや白熱ランプによる集魚灯を点灯させ、白色光系の強い光でサンマの群れを集める。次いで、漁船の回りの集魚灯を順次消灯及び点灯させるなどの操作により、集まったサンマの群れが漁船の周囲を回るように誘導し、最終的に棒受網内に誘導して漁獲する。その漁獲の際、最後に赤色の集魚灯を点灯させ照射して、サンマの群れを上方に上げる操作が行われる。また、白色光系の強い光を照射し続けると、サンマは散ってしまうため、赤色の集魚灯を点灯させてサンマを漁船の周囲の上層に長く留まらせることも行われる。   In the saury fishing, firstly, a fish lamp and a searchlight using a metal halide lamp, a fish lamp using a blue LED and a white LED, a fish lamp using a halogen lamp and an incandescent lamp are turned on, and a herd of saury is collected with strong white light. Next, the group of saury is guided to turn around the fishing boat by operations such as sequentially turning off and turning on the fishing light around the fishing boat, and finally, it is guided into the rod receiving net and caught. At the time of the catch, the operation is carried out to raise the herd of saury by irradiating and illuminating the red fish lamp. In addition, if you continue to irradiate with strong white light, the saury will scatter, so it is also possible to turn on the red fish lamp and keep the saury long above the fishing boat.

サンマの視感度は、前述したように、波長が470〜500nmの青色領域について高く、波長が580nm以上の赤色領域においてはかなり低くなっている。また、赤色領域の光は、海水中では深い部分まで届かず、上層のみを照射する傾向にある。   As described above, the visibility of saury is high in the blue region having a wavelength of 470 to 500 nm, and is considerably low in the red region having a wavelength of 580 nm or more. Moreover, the light of a red area | region does not reach a deep part in seawater, but exists in the tendency which irradiates only an upper layer.

図8は海水の光透過率のスペクトル分布を0.5m、1m、5m及び10mの各深度別に示している。図9〜図12はこの光透過率のスペクトル分布を用いて求めた種々の光源による放射照度のスペクトル分布を示している。ここで、図9は深度が0.5mの場合、図10は深度が1mの場合、図11は深度が5mの場合、図12は深度が10mの場合である。ただし、図9〜図12において、横軸は波長(nm)、縦軸は放射照度(μm/cm/nm)である。 FIG. 8 shows the spectral distribution of the light transmittance of seawater for each depth of 0.5 m, 1 m, 5 m, and 10 m. 9 to 12 show the spectral distribution of irradiance by various light sources obtained by using the spectral distribution of the light transmittance. 9 shows a case where the depth is 0.5 m, FIG. 10 shows a case where the depth is 1 m, FIG. 11 shows a case where the depth is 5 m, and FIG. 12 shows a case where the depth is 10 m. 9 to 12, the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents irradiance (μm / cm 2 / nm).

図9〜図12において、aは光源として赤色LEDを用いた場合、bは光源として従来の白色電球(500W)を用いた場合、cは光源として白色電球に赤色塗料を塗布した従来の赤色電球(500W)を用いた場合、dは光源として擬似白色LEDを用い、その前面に赤色透過フィルタ20として(ポリカーボネート板)+(赤色塗料)を用いた場合(第3の実施形態)をそれぞれ示している。   9 to 12, when a is a red LED as a light source, b is a conventional white light bulb (500 W) as a light source, and c is a conventional red light bulb in which red paint is applied to a white light bulb as a light source. When (500 W) is used, d indicates a case where a pseudo white LED is used as the light source and (polycarbonate plate) + (red paint) is used as the red transmission filter 20 on the front surface (third embodiment). Yes.

aの赤色LEDの場合は、いずれの深度においても放射照度値が大きすぎるため、サンマは漁船の近傍に留まらず逃げてしまう。また、bの従来の白色電球(500W)の場合は、深度5m及び深度10mにおいてもサンマの視感度の高い領域で放射照度値が大きく、サンマは上方に浮いてはこず、逃げてしまう。一方、cの従来の赤色電球(500W)の場合、サンマの視感度の高い波長470〜500nmの領域での放射照度値がいずれの深度でも比較的低いため、サンマは上方に集まり、かつ、漁船の周囲に長い間留まる。dの第3の実施形態の場合、cの従来の赤色電球(500W)と同様にサンマの視感度の高い波長470〜500nmの領域での放射照度値がいずれの深度でも比較的低くなっている。深度10mにおいて、波長480nm以下の領域での放射照度値が高くなっているが、この領域においてはサンマの視感度が低いため、問題とはならない。   In the case of the red LED a, the irradiance value is too large at any depth, so the saury does not stay near the fishing boat but escapes. In the case of the conventional white light bulb (500 W) of b, the irradiance value is large in the region where the visibility of the saury is high even at the depth of 5 m and the depth of 10 m, and the saury does not float upward and escapes. On the other hand, in the case of the conventional red light bulb (500 W) of c, since the irradiance value in the wavelength range of 470 to 500 nm where the visibility of the saury is high is relatively low at any depth, the saury gathers upward, and the fishing boat Stay around for a long time. In the case of the third embodiment of d, the irradiance value in the wavelength range of 470 to 500 nm where the visibility of the saury is high is relatively low at any depth as in the conventional red light bulb (500 W) of c. . At a depth of 10 m, the irradiance value is high in a region with a wavelength of 480 nm or less, but this is not a problem because the visibility of saury is low in this region.

以上詳細に説明したように、本実施形態によれば、従来の赤色電球と同様にサンマの視感度の高い波長470〜500nmの領域においてほぼゼロとなり、赤色LEDのように赤色の領域において急激に増大することなくなだらかに変化するスペクトル分布の放射照度が得られる。このため、サンマ等の魚類に対して従来の赤色電球に代えてかつその手法と同じ手法で集魚灯を操作した場合にもサンマ等の魚類を良好に留めることができ、漁獲量が低減しない。もちろん、LEDを用いているため、消費電力を大幅に低減化することができ、また寿命も非常に長い。   As described above in detail, according to this embodiment, similar to the conventional red light bulb, it becomes almost zero in the region of wavelength 470 to 500 nm where the luminous efficiency of saury is high, and rapidly in the red region like the red LED. An irradiance with a gently changing spectral distribution can be obtained without increasing. For this reason, fish such as saury can be satisfactorily kept even when the fish lamp is operated in the same manner as the conventional red light bulb instead of the conventional red light bulb, and the catch is not reduced. Of course, since the LED is used, the power consumption can be greatly reduced and the lifetime is very long.

図13は、本発明の第2の実施形態における赤色透過フィルタを透過した白色LEDの放射照度のスペクトル分布特性を示している。   FIG. 13 shows the spectral distribution characteristic of the irradiance of the white LED that has passed through the red transmission filter according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

本実施形態では、赤色透過フィルタ20である平板状フィルタの構成が第1の実施形態の場合と相違するのみであり、その他の構成は第1の実施形態の場合と全く同様である。従って、以下の説明は、両者の相違する部分についてのみ行う。また、両実施形態において同様の構成要素には同じ参照符号を用いることとする。   In the present embodiment, the configuration of the flat filter that is the red transmission filter 20 is only different from that of the first embodiment, and the other configurations are completely the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, the following description will be given only for the different parts. In both embodiments, the same reference numerals are used for similar components.

本実施形態における赤色透過フィルタ20も、魚類(例えばサンマ)の視感度が高い波長領域において高い光減衰度を有するフィルタである。本実施形態における赤色透過フィルタ20は、例えば株式会社光栄堂の赤色塩化ビニル板のごとき赤色塩ビ平板で厚さ0.4mmのものを用いている。図13は赤色透過フィルタ20として、この赤色塩ビ平板を用いた際の放射照度のスペクトル分布を示している。ただし、横軸は波長(nm)、縦軸は相対放射照度である。光源としては、上述の擬似白色LEDを用いている。   The red transmission filter 20 in the present embodiment is also a filter having a high light attenuation in a wavelength region where the visibility of fish (for example, saury) is high. The red transmission filter 20 in the present embodiment is a red PVC flat plate such as a red vinyl chloride plate manufactured by Koeido Co., Ltd. having a thickness of 0.4 mm. FIG. 13 shows the spectral distribution of irradiance when this red PVC flat plate is used as the red transmission filter 20. However, the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm) and the vertical axis represents relative irradiance. As the light source, the above-described pseudo white LED is used.

図6において、Eは光源として擬似白色LEDを用い、赤色透過フィルタ20として第2の実施形態における赤色塩化ビニル板を用いた場合の放射照度スペクトル分布を示している。   In FIG. 6, E indicates the irradiance spectrum distribution when a pseudo white LED is used as the light source and the red vinyl chloride plate in the second embodiment is used as the red transmission filter 20.

図6のE及びDを比較して分かるように、本実施形態のごとく(擬似白色LED)+(赤色塩化ビニル板)の組合せによる放射照度のスペクトル分布Eは、従来の赤色電球による放射照度のスペクトル分布Dと同様に、サンマの視感度が高い波長領域(470〜500nm)においてはほぼゼロであり、また、赤色LEDのように赤色の領域において急激に増大することなくなだらかに変化するスペクトル分布を有している。なお、波長450nm近傍の領域での放射照度値が多少高くなっているが、この領域においてはサンマの視感度が低いため、問題とはならない。   As can be seen by comparing E and D in FIG. 6, the spectral distribution E of the irradiance by the combination of (pseudo white LED) + (red vinyl chloride plate) as in this embodiment is the irradiance of the conventional red light bulb. Similar to the spectral distribution D, the spectral distribution is almost zero in the wavelength region (470 to 500 nm) where the visibility of saury is high, and changes gently without increasing rapidly in the red region as in a red LED. have. Note that the irradiance value in the region near the wavelength of 450 nm is somewhat high, but this is not a problem because the visibility of saury is low in this region.

従って、本実施形態によれば、従来の赤色電球と同様にサンマの視感度の高い波長470〜500nmの領域においてほぼゼロとなり、赤色LEDのように赤色の領域において急激に増大することなくなだらかに変化するスペクトル分布の放射照度が得られる。このため、サンマ等の魚類に対して従来の赤色電球に代えてかつその手法と同じ手法で集魚灯を操作した場合にもサンマ等の魚類を良好に留めることができ、漁獲量が低減しない。もちろん、LEDを用いているため、消費電力を大幅に低減化することができ、また寿命も非常に長い。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, like the conventional red light bulb, it becomes almost zero in the region of wavelength 470 to 500 nm where the luminous efficiency of saury is high, and gently does not increase rapidly in the red region like the red LED. Irradiance with varying spectral distribution is obtained. For this reason, fish such as saury can be satisfactorily kept even when the fish lamp is operated in the same manner as the conventional red light bulb instead of the conventional red light bulb, and the catch is not reduced. Of course, since the LED is used, the power consumption can be greatly reduced and the lifetime is very long.

図14は、本発明の第3の実施形態における赤色透過フィルタを透過した白色LEDの放射照度のスペクトル分布特性を示している。   FIG. 14 shows the spectral distribution characteristics of the irradiance of the white LED that has passed through the red transmission filter according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

本実施形態では、赤色透過フィルタ20である平板状フィルタの構成が第1の実施形態の場合と相違するのみであり、その他の構成は第1の実施形態の場合と全く同様である。従って、以下の説明は、両者の相違する部分についてのみ行う。また、両実施形態において同様の構成要素には同じ参照符号を用いることとする。   In the present embodiment, the configuration of the flat filter that is the red transmission filter 20 is only different from that of the first embodiment, and the other configurations are completely the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, the following description will be given only for the different parts. In both embodiments, the same reference numerals are used for similar components.

本実施形態における赤色透過フィルタ20も、魚類(例えばサンマ)の視感度が高い波長領域において高い光減衰度を有するフィルタである。本実施形態における赤色透過フィルタ20は、例えば旭硝子株式会社のカーボグラスSG-AHのごとき透明のポリカーボネート板で厚さ3.0mmのものからなる透明平板上に赤色透過フィルタ層を被着したものである。赤色透過フィルタ層は第1及び第2の実施形態の赤色透過フィルタ20と同様のスペクトル分布を有しているものであれば、例えば塗料層、フィルム層等どのようなものであっても良いが、ここでは、赤色の印刷用インキを塗布している。赤色の印刷用インキとしては、例えば、DICグラフィックス株式会社の14版155マゼンタを用いている。図14は赤色透過フィルタ20として、この透明のポリカーボネート板に赤色塗料を塗布したものを用いた際の放射照度のスペクトル分布を示している。ただし、横軸は波長(nm)、縦軸は放射照度(μm/cm/nm)である。光源としては、上述の擬似白色LEDを用いている。 The red transmission filter 20 in the present embodiment is also a filter having a high light attenuation in a wavelength region where the visibility of fish (for example, saury) is high. The red transmission filter 20 in this embodiment is a transparent polycarbonate plate such as Carbograss SG-AH manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., and a red transmission filter layer is deposited on a transparent flat plate made of 3.0 mm thick. is there. As long as the red transmission filter layer has the same spectral distribution as the red transmission filter 20 of the first and second embodiments, any layer such as a paint layer or a film layer may be used. Here, red printing ink is applied. As the red printing ink, for example, DIC Graphics Co., Ltd. 14th edition 155 magenta is used. FIG. 14 shows the spectral distribution of irradiance when the red transmission filter 20 is a transparent polycarbonate plate coated with a red paint. However, the horizontal axis represents wavelength (nm), and the vertical axis represents irradiance (μm / cm 2 / nm). As the light source, the above-described pseudo white LED is used.

図6において、F〜Hは光源として擬似白色LEDを用い、赤色透過フィルタ20として第3の実施形態における透明ポリカーボネート板に赤色塗料を塗布したものを用いた場合の放射照度スペクトル分布を示している。ただし、Fは赤色塗料の塗布厚が比較的薄い場合、Gは赤色塗料の塗布厚が中間の場合、Hは赤色塗料の塗布厚が比較的厚い場合である。   In FIG. 6, F to H indicate irradiance spectrum distributions when a pseudo white LED is used as a light source, and a red polycarbonate is applied to the transparent polycarbonate plate in the third embodiment as the red transmission filter 20. . However, F is when the coating thickness of the red paint is relatively thin, G is when the coating thickness of the red paint is intermediate, and H is when the coating thickness of the red paint is relatively thick.

図6のF〜HとDとを比較して分かるように、本実施形態のごとく(擬似白色LED)+(ポリカーボネート板)+(赤色塗料)の組合せによる放射照度のスペクトル分布F〜Hは、従来の赤色電球による放射照度のスペクトル分布Dと同様に、サンマの視感度が高い波長領域(470〜500nm)においてはほぼゼロであり、また、赤色LEDのように赤色の領域において急激に増大することなくなだらかに変化するスペクトル分布を有している。なお、波長450nm近傍の領域での放射照度値が多少高くなっているが、この領域においてはサンマの視感度が低いため、問題とはならない。   As can be seen by comparing F to H and D in FIG. 6, the spectral distributions F to H of irradiance by the combination of (pseudo white LED) + (polycarbonate plate) + (red paint) as in this embodiment are Similar to the spectral distribution D of irradiance by the conventional red light bulb, the saury is almost zero in the wavelength region (470 to 500 nm) where the visibility of the saury is high, and increases rapidly in the red region like a red LED. It has a spectral distribution that changes smoothly without any problems. Note that the irradiance value in the region near the wavelength of 450 nm is somewhat high, but this is not a problem because the visibility of saury is low in this region.

従って、本実施形態によれば、従来の赤色電球と同様にサンマの視感度の高い波長470〜500nmの領域においてほぼゼロとなり、赤色LEDのように赤色の領域において急激に増大することなくなだらかに変化するスペクトル分布の放射照度が得られる。このため、サンマ等の魚類に対して従来の赤色電球に代えてかつその手法と同じ手法で集魚灯を操作した場合にもサンマ等の魚類を良好に留めることができ、漁獲量が低減しない。もちろん、LEDを用いているため、消費電力を大幅に低減化することができ、また寿命も非常に長い。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, like the conventional red light bulb, it becomes almost zero in the region of wavelength 470 to 500 nm where the luminous efficiency of saury is high, and gently does not increase rapidly in the red region like the red LED. Irradiance with varying spectral distribution is obtained. For this reason, fish such as saury can be satisfactorily kept even when the fish lamp is operated in the same manner as the conventional red light bulb instead of the conventional red light bulb, and the catch is not reduced. Of course, since the LED is used, the power consumption can be greatly reduced and the lifetime is very long.

図15及び図16は、本発明の第4の実施形態としての集魚灯の構成例を概略的に示している。   FIG.15 and FIG.16 has shown schematically the structural example of the fish collection lamp as the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

図15に示すように、この第4の実施形態における集魚灯は、裏面に冷却用フィン150aが形成された本体部材150と、この本体部材150の前面に配置された平板状のカバー部材151と、カバー部材151を本体部材150との間に挟み、複数のボルト153及びシール部材154等を用いて密封的に取付ける枠部材152とを備えている。本体部材150及び枠部材152はアルミニウム材料をダイキャストで形成されており、本実施形態ではカバー部材151が後述する赤色透過フィルタを兼用している。本体部材150及び枠部材152は筐体を構成しており、この筐体とカバー部材151とが密封的に取付けられることによって内部が水密に保たれている。   As shown in FIG. 15, the fishlight in the fourth embodiment includes a main body member 150 having cooling fins 150a formed on the back surface, and a flat cover member 151 disposed on the front surface of the main body member 150. The cover member 151 is sandwiched between the body member 150 and a frame member 152 that is hermetically attached using a plurality of bolts 153, seal members 154, and the like. The main body member 150 and the frame member 152 are formed by die-casting an aluminum material. In this embodiment, the cover member 151 also serves as a red transmission filter described later. The main body member 150 and the frame member 152 constitute a casing, and the casing and the cover member 151 are hermetically attached so that the inside is kept watertight.

図15及び図16に示すように、この筐体の内部には、LED基板155がボルト156等によって本体部材150に固定されて設けられている。LED基板155の表面上には多数(図15の例では105個)のチップ型LED157が前述の図3に示すような配列で固着されている。LED基板155には、これらチップ型LED157に電気的に接続されたプリント配線部が形成されており、さらに、このプリント配線部に電気的に接続された駆動抵抗及び定電流IC等の電源回路が搭載されている。これら電源回路は、本体部材150に設けられた防水ソケット158を介して電源ケーブル159に接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, an LED substrate 155 is fixed to the main body member 150 with bolts 156 and the like inside the housing. A large number (105 in the example of FIG. 15) of chip-type LEDs 157 are fixed on the surface of the LED substrate 155 in an arrangement as shown in FIG. A printed wiring portion electrically connected to the chip type LED 157 is formed on the LED substrate 155, and further, a power supply circuit such as a driving resistor and a constant current IC electrically connected to the printed wiring portion is provided. It is installed. These power supply circuits are connected to a power supply cable 159 via a waterproof socket 158 provided on the main body member 150.

筐体の内部において、チップ型LED157の前面には、赤色透過フィルタを兼用するカバー部材151が設けられているのみであり、チップ型LED157から出射された光がこのカバー部材151を通過して外部に放射されるように構成されている。   Inside the housing, the front surface of the chip-type LED 157 is only provided with a cover member 151 that also serves as a red transmission filter, and light emitted from the chip-type LED 157 passes through this cover member 151 and is externally provided. It is configured to be emitted.

チップ型LED157は、青色LEDに蛍光体を組み合わせて形成された擬似白色LEDであり、本実施形態においては、例えば日亜化学工業株式会社製のNS6W183Aを使用している。この擬似白色LEDの発光強度のスペクトル分布は図4に示した通りである。   The chip-type LED 157 is a pseudo white LED formed by combining a blue LED with a phosphor. In the present embodiment, for example, NS6W183A manufactured by Nichia Corporation is used. The spectrum distribution of the emission intensity of the pseudo white LED is as shown in FIG.

赤色透過フィルタを兼用するカバー部材151は、魚類(例えばサンマ)の視感度が高い波長領域において高い光減衰度を有するフィルタである。なお、サンマは波長が470〜500nm付近の光に対して最大の視感度を有している。本実施形態における赤色透過フィルタ兼用カバー部材151は、例えばアクリルサンデー株式会社の赤透明アクリルサンデー板のごとき赤色の透明アクリル平板で厚さ2.0mmのものを用いている。この赤色透明アクリル平板を用いた際の放射照度のスペクトル分布は図5に示した通りである。光源としては、上述の擬似白色LEDを用いている。   The cover member 151 that also serves as a red transmission filter is a filter having a high light attenuation in a wavelength region where the visibility of fish (eg, saury) is high. In addition, saury has the highest visual sensitivity with respect to light having a wavelength of about 470 to 500 nm. The red transmission filter combined cover member 151 in this embodiment is a red transparent acrylic flat plate having a thickness of 2.0 mm, such as a red transparent acrylic Sunday plate of Acrylic Sunday Inc. The spectral distribution of irradiance when this red transparent acrylic flat plate is used is as shown in FIG. As the light source, the above-described pseudo white LED is used.

本実施形態の作用効果は、前述の第1の実施形態の場合と全く同様であるため、説明を省略する。   Since the operational effects of this embodiment are exactly the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

第4の実施形態の変更態様として、赤色透過フィルタを兼用するカバー部材151に、第2の実施形態で用いた例えば株式会社光栄堂の赤色塩化ビニル板のごとき赤色塩ビ平板で厚さ0.4mmのものを用いても良い。   As a modification of the fourth embodiment, the cover member 151 that also serves as a red transmission filter has a thickness of 0.4 mm using a red PVC flat plate such as the red vinyl chloride plate of Koeido Co., Ltd. used in the second embodiment. May be used.

また、第4の実施形態の他の変更態様として、赤色透過フィルタを兼用するカバー部材151に、第3の実施形態で用いた例えば旭硝子株式会社のカーボグラスSG-AHのごとき透明のポリカーボネート板で厚さ3.0mmのものからなる透明平板上に赤色透過フィルタ層を被着したものを用いても良い。赤色透過フィルタ層として、例えば、DICグラフィックス株式会社の14版155マゼンタである赤色の印刷用インキからなる赤色塗料を用いても良い。   Further, as another modification of the fourth embodiment, a transparent polycarbonate plate such as Carboglass SG-AH of Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. used in the third embodiment is used for the cover member 151 also serving as a red transmission filter. You may use what adhered the red permeation | transmission filter layer on the transparent flat plate which consists of a thickness of 3.0 mm. As the red transmission filter layer, for example, a red paint made of red printing ink which is 14th edition 155 magenta of DIC Graphics Corporation may be used.

さらに、本発明の第5の実施形態として、図示されていないが、各擬似白色LEDの前面に上述した赤色塗料を塗布したものを用いても良い。   Furthermore, although not shown in the figure as the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the above-described red paint applied to the front surface of each pseudo white LED may be used.

さらにまた、擬似白色LEDに代えて赤色LED、緑色LED及び青色LEDを組み合せて擬似白色光源としても良い。   Furthermore, a pseudo white light source may be formed by combining a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED instead of the pseudo white LED.

また、上述した実施形態では、擬似白色LEDとしてチップ型LEDを用いているが、砲弾型LED又はその他の種類のLEDを用いても良いことはもちろんである。   In the embodiment described above, a chip-type LED is used as the pseudo-white LED. However, it goes without saying that a bullet-type LED or other types of LEDs may be used.

以上述べた実施形態は全て本発明を例示的に示すものであって限定的に示すものではなく、本発明は他の種々の変形態様及び変更態様で実施することができる。従って本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲及びその均等範囲によってのみ規定されるものである。   All the embodiments described above are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting, and the present invention can be implemented in other various modifications and changes. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined only by the claims and their equivalents.

10、150 本体部材
10a、150a 冷却用フィン
11、151 カバー部材
12、152 枠部材
13、16、153、156 ボルト
14、154 シール部材
15、155 LED基板
17、157 チップ型LED
18、158 防水ソケット
19、159 電源ケーブル
20 赤色透過フィルタ
70 漁船
71、72、73 集魚灯
74 ポール
75 サンマ
76 海中
77 棒受網
10, 150 Body member 10a, 150a Cooling fin 11, 151 Cover member 12, 152 Frame member 13, 16, 153, 156 Bolt 14, 154 Seal member 15, 155 LED substrate 17, 157 Chip-type LED
18, 158 Waterproof socket 19, 159 Power cable 20 Red transmission filter 70 Fishing boat 71, 72, 73 Fishing light 74 Pole 75 Saury 76 Underwater 77 Rod receiving net

Claims (8)

漁船に取付けられ、船上からの光で魚類を集める集魚灯であって、
青色発光ダイオードに蛍光体を組み合わせて形成された擬似白色発光ダイオードと、該擬似白色発光ダイオードの光照射面側に配置され魚類の視感度が高い波長領域において高い光減衰度を有する赤色透過フィルタとを備えたことを特徴とする集魚灯。
A fishing light that is attached to a fishing boat and collects fish using light from the ship.
A pseudo white light emitting diode formed by combining a phosphor with a blue light emitting diode, and a red transmission filter disposed on the light irradiation surface side of the pseudo white light emitting diode and having a high light attenuation in a wavelength region where the visibility of fish is high; A fish collection lamp characterized by comprising
複数の前記擬似白色発光ダイオードを配置した発光ダイオード基板と、少なくとも前記複数の擬似白色発光ダイオード及び前記発光ダイオード基板を内部に収容する筐体と、該筐体の前面に密封的に取付けられた透明なカバー部材とを備えており、前記赤色透過フィルタは前記カバー部材とは別個に前記複数の擬似白色発光ダイオードの光照射面側に配置された赤色透過平板状フィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集魚灯。   A light emitting diode substrate on which a plurality of the pseudo white light emitting diodes are arranged, a housing that houses at least the plurality of pseudo white light emitting diodes and the light emitting diode substrate, and a transparent hermetically attached to the front surface of the housing The red transmission filter is a red transmission flat plate filter arranged on the light irradiation surface side of the plurality of pseudo white light emitting diodes separately from the cover member. Item 1. A fish lamp according to item 1. 複数の前記擬似白色発光ダイオードを配置した発光ダイオード基板と、少なくとも前記複数の擬似白色発光ダイオード及び前記発光ダイオード基板を内部に収容する筐体と、該筐体の前面に密封的に取付けられたカバー部材とを備えており、前記赤色透過フィルタは赤色透過平板状フィルタを兼用する前記カバー部材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集魚灯。   A light emitting diode substrate on which a plurality of the pseudo white light emitting diodes are arranged, a housing that houses at least the plurality of pseudo white light emitting diodes and the light emitting diode substrate, and a cover that is hermetically attached to the front surface of the housing The fish collection lamp according to claim 1, wherein the red transmission filter is the cover member that also serves as a red transmission flat plate filter. 前記赤色透過平板状フィルタが、赤色の透明アクリル板であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の集魚灯。   The fishlight according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the red transmitting flat plate filter is a red transparent acrylic plate. 前記赤色透過平板状フィルタが、赤色の塩化ビニル板であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の集魚灯。   4. The fish lamp according to claim 2, wherein the red transmission flat plate filter is a red vinyl chloride plate. 前記赤色透過平板状フィルタが、赤色の透明板上に赤色透過フィルタ層を被着して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の集魚灯。   The fishlight according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the red transmission flat plate filter is formed by attaching a red transmission filter layer on a red transparent plate. 複数の前記擬似白色発光ダイオードを配置した発光ダイオード基板と、少なくとも前記複数の擬似白色発光ダイオード及び前記発光ダイオード基板を内部に収容する筐体と、該筐体の前面に密封的に取付けられた透明なカバー部材とを備えており、前記赤色透過フィルタは前記擬似白色発光ダイオードの各々の前面に被着された赤色透過フィルタ層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集魚灯。   A light emitting diode substrate on which a plurality of the pseudo white light emitting diodes are arranged, a housing that houses at least the plurality of pseudo white light emitting diodes and the light emitting diode substrate, and a transparent hermetically attached to the front surface of the housing The fishlight according to claim 1, wherein the red transmission filter is a red transmission filter layer attached to a front surface of each of the pseudo white light emitting diodes. 前記赤色透過フィルタ層が、赤色塗料を塗布して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の集魚灯。   The fish collection lamp according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the red transmission filter layer is configured by applying a red paint.
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