JP2014534968A - 製紙分野における漂白剤または他のハロゲン含有殺生物剤のための、特にアンモニウム塩および/またはアミンと組み合わせた安定剤としてのスルファミン酸またはその塩の使用 - Google Patents
製紙分野における漂白剤または他のハロゲン含有殺生物剤のための、特にアンモニウム塩および/またはアミンと組み合わせた安定剤としてのスルファミン酸またはその塩の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014534968A JP2014534968A JP2014537106A JP2014537106A JP2014534968A JP 2014534968 A JP2014534968 A JP 2014534968A JP 2014537106 A JP2014537106 A JP 2014537106A JP 2014537106 A JP2014537106 A JP 2014537106A JP 2014534968 A JP2014534968 A JP 2014534968A
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QDWYPRSFEZRKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sulfamate Chemical compound [Na+].NS([O-])(=O)=O QDWYPRSFEZRKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FSNCEEGOMTYXKY-JTQLQIEISA-N Lycoperodine 1 Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CN[C@H](C(=O)O)C2 FSNCEEGOMTYXKY-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 bromine compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 17
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- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FCRWGDJBFPDQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4b2887 Chemical compound Cl[N] FCRWGDJBFPDQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YUMNNMSNSLHINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro sulfamate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)OCl YUMNNMSNSLHINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034804 Product quality issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000736131 Sphingomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TTWYZDPBDWHJOR-IDIVVRGQSA-L adenosine triphosphate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O TTWYZDPBDWHJOR-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052811 halogen oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/023—Water in cooling circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
- C02F2103/28—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/36—Biological material, e.g. enzymes or ATP
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/08—Corrosion inhibition
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
該当なし
該当なし
これ以降、図面を具体的に参照しながら、本発明の詳細な説明を記載する。
上記は、例示の目的で提示されるのであって、本発明の範囲を限定することを意図するものではない以下の実施例を参照することによって、さらに理解され得る。
Claims (17)
- プロセス水流における微生物の増殖を阻止する方法であって、
前記プロセス水流に組成物を導入するステップであって、前記組成物は、
ハロゲン源と、
任意の比率の硫黄含有種と尿素および/または硫酸アンモニウムとの混合物を含有するハロゲン安定剤と、
任意選択的にアルカリと、を含む、ステップを含み、
前記硫黄含有種は、スルファミン酸またはその塩等価物を含み、前記ハロゲン源中のハロゲン原子に対するスルファミン酸のモル比は2:1を超える、方法。 - 前記硫黄含有種は、窒素安定剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記窒素安定剤は、硫酸アンモニウム、スルファミン酸ナトリウム、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される一種である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記硫黄含有種中の全硫黄に対するハロゲンのモル比は、2:1を超える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アルカリは、水酸化ナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ハロゲンは、塩素、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム、1,3,5−トリクロロイソシアヌル酸(TCCA)、1−ブロモ−3−クロロ−5,5−ジメチル−2,4−イミダゾリドジオン(BCDMH)、および1,3−ジクロロ−5,5−ジメチル−2,4−イミダゾリドジオン(DCDMH)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 最初に、前記スルファミン酸にアルカリを添加するステップと、次いで、尿素および/または硫酸ナトリウムを添加するステップと、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセス水流は、微生物の餌が非常に豊富であるため、単一のハロゲン酸化性殺生物剤は、前記微生物集団を絶滅させるのに効果的ではないが、前記組成物は効果的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセス水流は、冷却塔水流および製紙プロセス水流からなるリストから選択される一種である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 窒素安定剤に対するスルファミン酸またはその塩の比率は、殺菌効力に関するより重要な検討事項と、前記プロセス水流中に存在する化学添加剤に対する影響との間で任意の比率で最適化される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 窒素安定剤に対するスルファミン酸またはその塩の前記比率は、殺菌効力に関するより重要な検討事項と、前記プロセス水流中に存在する機器に対する腐食との間で任意の比率で最適化される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、製紙プロセスに使用されると、そのプロセスから作製される紙に対するOBAおよび染料添加剤の有効性を低下させない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記塩は、スルファミン酸ナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スルファミン酸またはスルファミン酸塩は、前記アンモニウム塩が添加される前に前記組成物に添加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アンモニウム塩は、前記スルファミン酸または前記スルファミン酸塩が前記組成物に添加される前に前記ハロゲンに添加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アンモニウム塩または尿素およびスルファミン酸を前記ハロゲンに添加するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物のpHは、4〜11、より好ましくは、7〜9の範囲内に留まるように調整される、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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CN201110328654.3 | 2011-10-21 | ||
US13/289,578 | 2011-11-04 | ||
US13/289,578 US9265259B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-11-04 | Use of sulfamic acid or its salts as stabilizers especially in combination with ammonium salt and/or ammine for bleach or other halogen containing biocides in the paper area |
PCT/US2012/059283 WO2013059019A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-10-09 | Use of sulfamic acid or its salts as stabilizers especially in combination with ammonium salt and/or ammine for bleach or other halogen containing biocides in the paper area |
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CN103734189A (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-23 | 乌鲁木齐市科发展精细化工有限公司 | 一种活性溴液体氧化性杀菌灭藻剂及其制备方法 |
CN110064308A (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2019-07-30 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 膜分离装置的生物粘泥抑制剂和抑制方法 |
CN103977023B (zh) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-07-20 | 上海宇昂水性新材料科技股份有限公司 | 无磷次氯酸钠消毒液及其制备方法和应用 |
US10118844B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2018-11-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Multifunctional method for membrane protection and biofouling control |
US11427482B2 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | A.Y. Laboratories Ltd. | System and method for monitoring process water treated with a biocide using an oxygen sensor |
WO2021001816A1 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | A.Y. Laboratories Ltd. | Method for producing a biocide |
CA3157301A1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-14 | Andrew BOAL | Controlled production of aqueous halogen solutions with varying compositions |
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EP2768777B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
WO2013059019A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
AU2012326536B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
NZ620230A (en) | 2015-05-29 |
CN103061206A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2768777A4 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
EP2768777A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
CN103813986A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
KR102000780B1 (ko) | 2019-07-16 |
AU2012326536A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
TW201326055A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
MY170773A (en) | 2019-08-28 |
AR088374A1 (es) | 2014-05-28 |
BR112014003724A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
TWI490172B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
CA2843162C (en) | 2023-02-28 |
JP6117806B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
CN109769855A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
KR20140081848A (ko) | 2014-07-01 |
BR112014003724B1 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
CA2843162A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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