JP2014532096A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2014532096A5 JP2014532096A5 JP2014531808A JP2014531808A JP2014532096A5 JP 2014532096 A5 JP2014532096 A5 JP 2014532096A5 JP 2014531808 A JP2014531808 A JP 2014531808A JP 2014531808 A JP2014531808 A JP 2014531808A JP 2014532096 A5 JP2014532096 A5 JP 2014532096A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction vessel
- biomass
- tray
- gas
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Description
酸素欠乏気体は、過熱蒸気、酸素が大気中よりも実質的に少ない気体（例えば７５％未満）、又は約２パーセント（２％）以下の酸素と９８％以上の他の気体から構成される気体とすることができる。他の気体は、実質的な割合の窒素を含み、焙焼反応槽からの反応生成物を一部含むものとすることができ、そのような反応生成物は、一酸化炭素（ＣＯ）、二酸化炭素 （ＣＯ2）及びメタン（ＣＨ 4）を含む。バイオマスは、圧力搬送装置（ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ ｄｅｖｉｃｅ）で反応槽に供給する前に加圧してもよい。トレイは、メッシュ、スクリーンであるか又は穴を有するものとすることができ、バイオマスの加熱及び乾燥は、気体をバイオマス及びトレイを通過させることを含む。バイオマス材料をトレイを横切ってアーチ形状の経路で移動させるために、スクレーパー装置を回転させてもよい。あるいは、スクレーパー装置及びバイオマスは反応槽内を回転させずに、トレイが回転してもよい。各トレイの開口は、反応槽内のシャフトから反応槽の壁に延在する三角形状セクションでもよい。
An oxygen-deficient gas is a superheated vapor, a gas that is substantially less oxygen (eg, less than 75%) than in the atmosphere, or a gas composed of about 2 percent (2%) or less oxygen and 98% or more other gases. It can be. Other gases may contain a substantial proportion of nitrogen and may include some of the reaction products from the roasting reaction vessel, such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) and methane ( CH 4 ). Biomass may be pressurized before being supplied to the reaction vessel with a pressure transfer device. The tray can be a mesh, a screen, or have holes, and heating and drying the biomass involves passing gas through the biomass and the tray. The scraper device may be rotated to move the biomass material across the tray in an arched path. Alternatively, the scraper device and biomass may be rotated without rotating the inside of the reaction vessel. The opening in each tray may be a triangular section that extends from the shaft in the reaction vessel to the reaction vessel wall.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161537413P | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | |
| US61/537,413 | 2011-09-21 | ||
| US201161551932P | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | |
| US61/551,932 | 2011-10-27 | ||
| PCT/US2012/044585 WO2013043245A2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-28 | Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014532096A JP2014532096A (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| JP2014532096A5 true JP2014532096A5 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
Family
ID=46545465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014531808A Pending JP2014532096A (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-28 | Method and system for roasting lignocellulosic material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130075244A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2758501A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2014532096A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013033740A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013043245A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120138446A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-06-07 | Dana Todd C | System for conveying hydrocarbonaceous material in a retort structure |
| US20120141947A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-06-07 | Dana Todd C | Method for conveying hydrocarbonaceous material |
| US9062255B2 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2015-06-23 | Edward DEPOULI | Biofuel pyrolysis device and methods of use thereof |
| US9175235B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-11-03 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Torrefaction reduction of coke formation on catalysts used in esterification and cracking of biofuels from pyrolysed lignocellulosic feedstocks |
| US9562194B2 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2017-02-07 | Solex Thermal Science Inc. | Torrefaction reactor |
| US9879193B2 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-01-30 | Arc Technologies Corporation | System and method for converting biomass material into energy products |
| CN104194806B (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2017-05-03 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Rotating bed pyrolyzing furnace and pyrolyzing method |
| WO2016046580A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | Bon Effice Sp. Z O.O. | A device for treating materials; and an assembly, an installation and a method for conducting a torrefaction process |
| WO2016065477A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Gestion Viateur Girard Inc. | Process for wood torrefaction, and construction material produced therefrom |
| CN105664825A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 刘云海 | Reaction still for agent production |
| US10221359B2 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2019-03-05 | Anthony Phan | Biomass treatment process and apparatus |
| WO2023122817A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | OCS IP Pty Ltd | Continuous carbonisation system and methods therefor |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1145772A (en) * | 1914-08-14 | 1915-07-06 | Jackson E Josey | Feed-cooler. |
| US2134229A (en) * | 1934-10-20 | 1938-10-25 | Gaston J Lipscomb | Apparatus for drying vegetable fiber such as bagasse and the like |
| OA03094A (en) | 1968-07-11 | 1970-12-15 | P P I South African Pulp And P | Improvements to the delignification and bleaching of cellulose pulps with gaseous oxygen. |
| US4728339A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1988-03-01 | K-Fuel Partnership | Multiple hearth apparatus and process for thermal treatment of carbonaceous materials |
| US5500083A (en) | 1994-02-01 | 1996-03-19 | Kamyr, Inc. | Method of feeding cellulosic material to a digester using a chip bin with one dimensional convergence and side relief |
| US5584127A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-12-17 | Robert T. Johnson | Solar fruit dryer |
| JP2002180061A (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-26 | Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd | Carbonization oven and carbonization oven unit |
| US7942942B2 (en) * | 2006-05-21 | 2011-05-17 | Paoluccio John A | Method and apparatus for biomass torrefaction, manufacturing a storable fuel from biomass and producing offsets for the combustion products of fossil fuels and a combustible article of manufacture |
| BRPI0808487A2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2014-07-15 | Desmet Ballestra North America Inc | IMPROVED FOOD DRYER / COOLER. |
| US8161663B2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2012-04-24 | Wyssmont Co. Inc. | System and method for drying and torrefaction |
| US8276289B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-10-02 | Terra Green Energy, Llc | System and method for preparation of solid biomass by torrefaction |
| US8449724B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2013-05-28 | Andritz Technology And Asset Management Gmbh | Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material |
| EP2606110A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2013-06-26 | Andritz Technology and Asset Management GmbH | Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material |
-
2012
- 2012-06-28 JP JP2014531808A patent/JP2014532096A/en active Pending
- 2012-06-28 US US13/536,872 patent/US20130075244A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-28 WO PCT/US2012/044585 patent/WO2013043245A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-28 BR BR112013033740A patent/BR112013033740A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-06-28 EP EP12737391.8A patent/EP2758501A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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