JP2014508170A - ピペリジノンカルボキサミドスピロヒダントインcgrp受容体アンタゴニスト - Google Patents
ピペリジノンカルボキサミドスピロヒダントインcgrp受容体アンタゴニスト Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014508170A JP2014508170A JP2013558126A JP2013558126A JP2014508170A JP 2014508170 A JP2014508170 A JP 2014508170A JP 2013558126 A JP2013558126 A JP 2013558126A JP 2013558126 A JP2013558126 A JP 2013558126A JP 2014508170 A JP2014508170 A JP 2014508170A
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- methyl
- hydrogen
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- compound
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- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007935 oral tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001528 oxymetazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003436 pentoxyverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N perindopril Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H]21 IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002582 perindopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009522 phase III clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000964 phenelzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003534 phenindamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNTVCCRNJOGKGA-QFIPXVFZSA-N pnu-142633 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC=C(C=C2CCO1)C(=O)NC)CN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 PNTVCCRNJOGKGA-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000786 propylhexedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylhexedrine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1CCCCC1 JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002601 protriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N protriptyline Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 BWPIARFWQZKAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006476 reductive cyclization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000953 salsalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003521 serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003215 serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010085082 sigma receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003890 substance P antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950002563 telcagepant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZNWYQJJBLGYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LZNWYQJJBLGYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JHLVEBNWCCKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JHLVEBNWCCKSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 210000004221 trigeminal caudal nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000085 vanilloid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000833 xylometazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-VURMDHGXSA-N zucapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C/C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-VURMDHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002860 zucapsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1は、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピルメチル、シクロブチルメチルおよび[1−(トリフルオロメチル)シクロプロピル]メチルからなる群から選択され、その各々は、ヒドロキシルおよびFからなる群から独立して選択される、価数によって許容される1〜4個の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R2は、水素またはメチルであり;
R2が水素である場合、
R3は、水素、FまたはClから選択され;
R4は、水素、FまたはClから選択され;
R5は、水素であり;
R6は、水素またはFから選択され;そして
R7は、水素、FまたはClから選択され;
R3、R4、R6およびR7のうちの少なくとも2つはFまたはClでなければならず、但し、R3がFであれば、その場合R4、R6およびR7は全て水素であってよく;そして、R4がClである場合、R7はClではあり得ず;
R2がメチルである場合、
R3は、水素、メチル、F、Cl、またはBrから選択され;
R4は、水素、メチル、FまたはClから選択され;
R5は、水素またはFから選択され;
R6は、水素またはFから選択され;そして
R7は、水素、メチル、FまたはClから選択され;
但し、R5がFである場合、R3、R4、R6およびR7のうちの少なくとも3つはFでなければならず;そして、R4がメチルまたはClである場合、R7はメチルまたはClではあり得ず;そして
R8は、水素、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピルメチル、およびシクロブチルメチルからなる群から選択され、その各々は、価数によって許容される1〜3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよい。
Me:メチル
Et:エチル
t−Bu:tert−ブチル
Bu:ブチル
i−Pr:イソプロピル
Ar:アリール
Ph:フェニル
Bn:ベンジル
Py:ピリジル
Ac:アセチラート
OAc:アセテート
DCE:1,2−ジクロロエタン
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
TEA:トリエチルアミン
Boc:tert−ブトキシカルボニル
BOP:(ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イルオキシ)トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
DIEA:N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
HOBT:1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
EDC:N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N’−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩
PyCIU:クロロジピロリジノカルベニウム
n−BuLi:n−ブチルリチウム
HATU:O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
EDTA:エチレンジアミン四酢酸
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
HMDS:ヘキサメチルジシラザン
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
SEM:2−トリメチルシリルエトキシメチル
SEMCl:2−トリメチルシリルエトキシメチルクロライド
PBPB:ピリジニウムブロミドペルブロミド
DMEM:ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(高グルコース)
FBS:ウシ胎児血清
BSA:ウシ血清アルブミン
PBS:リン酸緩衝生理食塩水
HEPES:N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン−N’−(2−エタンスルホン酸)
min:分
h:時間
aq:水性
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS:液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析
SFC:超臨界流体クロマトグラフィー
MTBE:tert−ブチルメチルエーテル
NMP:1−メチル−2−ピロリジノン
trisyl:2,4,6−トリイソプロピルベンゼンスルホニル
CAN:硝酸アンモニウムセリウム(IV)
dppf:1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン
Ra Ni:ラネー(登録商標)−ニッケル
本発明の化合物の調製方法を、以下のスキームおよび実施例で説明する。出発物質は、当技術分野で公知の手順に従ってまたは本明細書中で説明される通りに作製する。
本発明の化合物は、容易に利用できる出発物質、試薬および従来の合成手順を用いて、以下のスキームおよび具体的な実施例またはその変更に従って容易に調製することができる。これらの反応において、それら自体は当業者に公知であるが、より詳細には言及されない変形を利用することも可能である。本発明において特許請求される化合物を作製するための一般的手順は、以下のスキームを見ることにより当業者に容易に理解および認識され得る。
段階A:1’,3’−ジヒドロ−2H,5H−スピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−2,5−ジオン
2−インダノン(250g、1.89モル)、シアン化ナトリウム(278g、5.68モル)および炭酸アンモニウム(1.81kg、18.9モル)のH2O(1.5L)及びEtOH(1.5L)中の撹拌混合物を70℃で3時間加熱し、その後周囲温度に放冷させた。沈殿物を濾過により回収し、H2Oで洗浄し、真空乾燥させて標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=202.0(M+1)。
1’,3’−ジヒドロ−2H,5H−スピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−2,5−ジオン(118g、0.584モル)の48%HBr(2L)中の撹拌溶液に、臭素(92g、0.584モル)を滴下し、反応混合物を周囲温度で48時間撹拌させた。反応混合物を氷の上に注ぎ、沈殿物を濾過により回収し、H2Oで洗浄し、真空乾燥させた。粗生成物をEtOHから再結晶化させて、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=282.9(M+1)。
5’−ブロモ−1’,3’−ジヒドロ−2H,5H−スピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−2,5−ジオン(164g、0,586モル)および炭酸カリウム(89g、0.645モル)のDMF(2L)中の撹拌懸濁液に、0℃で、4−メトキシ塩化ベンジル(96g、0.615ミリモル)を滴下した。得られた混合物をゆっくりと周囲温度まで温め、18時間撹拌した。反応混合物をH2Oの中に注ぎ、沈殿物を濾過により回収し、H2Oで洗浄し、真空乾燥させ、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=403.1(M+1)。
5’−ブロモ−1−(4−メトキシベンジル)−1’,3’−ジヒドロ−2H,5H−スピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−2,5−ジオン(5.0g、12.5ミリモル)のDMF(50mL)中の撹拌溶液に、−10℃で、水素化ナトリウム(油中分散60%、1.50g、37.5ミリモル)を少量ずつ添加した。得られた混合物を周囲温度で1時間撹拌し、その後−10℃に再冷却した。ヨードメタン(5.30g、37.3ミリモル)を滴下し、撹拌を1時間継続した。反応混合物をH2O(100mL)とEtOAc(100mL)に分配した。有機層を取り出し、水層をEtOAc(2×50mL)でさらに抽出した。合した有機抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜0:100の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=417.0(M+1)。
5’−ブロモ−1−(4−メトキシベンジル)−3−メチル−1’,3’−ジヒドロ−2H,5H−スピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−2,5−ジオン(90.0g、0.217モル)のCH3CN(900mL)中の撹拌溶液に、硝酸アンモニウムセリウム(IV)(594g、1.08モル)のH2O(900mL)中の溶液を添加した。得られた混合物を周囲温度で30分間撹拌し、次にEtOAc(3×1L)で抽出した。合した有機抽出物を食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。残渣をEtOHで粉砕し、真空乾燥させ、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=296.9(M+1)。
5’−ブロモ−3−メチル−1’,3’−ジヒドロ−2H,5H−スピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−2,5−ジオン(30.0g、0.102モル)のTHF(1L)中の撹拌懸濁液に、−70℃で、臭化エチルマグネシウム(THF中2.75M、149mL、0.410モル)を滴下した。得られた混合物を−70℃で20分間撹拌し、次にn−ブチルリチウム(ヘキサン中2.5M、327mL、0.818モル)を10分間かけて滴下した。−70℃で20分間撹拌を継続し、次にCO2(g)を反応混合物に2.5時間通気した。得られた混合物をゆっくりと周囲温度まで温め、THFを真空除去した。残渣を0.5N HCl(500mL)に懸濁し、濃HClの添加により混合物をpH=1〜2に調節した。沈殿物を濾過により単離し、H2Oで洗浄し、真空乾燥させて標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=260.9(M+1)。
3−メチル−2,5−ジオキソ−1’,3’−ジヒドロスピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−5’−カルボン酸(4.50g、17.3ミリモル)のMeOH(500mL)中の撹拌溶液に、濃H2SO4(1mL、18ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を24時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を約150mLの量に真空濃縮し、次に飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(200mL)とCHCl3(500mL)に分配した。水層をCHCl3(250mL)でさらに抽出した。合した有機抽出物を食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固してラセミ生成物を得た。鏡像異性体の分離は、CO2:i−PrOH 70:30で溶出するChiralPak AD−HカラムでのSFCにより実現し、標題化合物であるメチル(4S)−3−メチル−2,5−ジオキソ−1’,3’−ジヒドロスピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−5’−カルボキシレートを第1の主なピークとして得、そして、メチル(4R)−3−メチル−2,5−ジオキソ−1’,3’−ジヒドロスピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−5’−カルボキシレートを第2の主なピークとして得た。MS:m/z=274.9(M+1)。
メチル(4S)−3−メチル−2,5−ジオキソ−1’,3’−ジヒドロスピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−5’−カルボキシレート(1.40g;5.10ミリモル)のTHF(30mL)およびH2O(15mL)中の撹拌溶液に、1.0N水酸化リチウム水溶液(20.4mL、20.4ミリモル)を添加し、反応混合物を周囲温度で18時間撹拌した。THFを真空除去し、得られた混合物を1.0N HClの添加によりpH=1に調節した。沈殿物を濾過により単離し、H2Oで洗浄し、真空乾燥させ、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=260.9(M+1);1H NMR(400MHz、DMSO−d6)δ12.85(br s,1H)、10.98(br s,1H)、7.82(s,1H)、7.81(d,1Hm,J=8.4Hz)、7.37(d,1H、J=8.4Hz)、3.38−3.28(m,4H)、2.56(2,3H)。
段階A:2−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−5−オキソヘキサン酸メチル
炭酸セシウム(9.80g、30.1ミリモル)およびメチルN−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−3−ヨード−D−アラニナート(9.90g、30.1ミリモル)のDMF(75mL)中の混合物を、23℃で45分間撹拌した後、1−(3−クロロフェニル)プロパン−2−オン(6.09g、36.1ミリモル)および追加の炭酸セシウム(9.80g、30.1ミリモル)を添加した。得られた混合物を2.5時間撹拌した。次に、DMFの大部分を、40℃未満の浴温度にて減圧下で除去した。濃縮混合物を、水(500mL)と酢酸エチル(2×200mL)とに分配した。合した有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濃縮して標題化合物をジアステレオマーの1:1ラセミ混合物として得、それをさらなる精製をせずに使用した。MS:m/z=314.1(M−t−Bu+1)。
ジアステレオマーの1:1ラセミ混合としての2−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−5−オキソヘキサン酸メチル(11.1g、30.0ミリモル)、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルアミン(9.59mL、120ミリモル)、酢酸(10.3mL、180ミリモル)、ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド(25.4g、120ミリモル)、および火炎乾燥した4Åモレキュラーシーブス(50g)の1,2−ジクロロエタン(300mL)中のスラリーを、23℃で8時間撹拌した。さらなる2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルアミン(9.59mL、120ミリモル)、酢酸(10.3mL、180ミリモル)、およびナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド(25.4g、120ミリモル)を添加し、撹拌を20時間継続した。反応混合物をジクロロメタン(200mL)で希釈した後、水(500mL)に注いだ。モレキュラーシーブスを濾過によって除去し、有機層を水(3×500mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣のエタノール(200mL)溶液を、固体炭酸カリウム(12.4g、90ミリモル)の存在下、60℃で2時間撹拌し、次に23℃で16時間撹拌した。エタノールの大部分を減圧下で除去し、次に残ったスラリーを水(500mL)と酢酸エチル(300mL)に分配した。有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濃縮した。残渣をヘキサンおよびエチルエーテルの2:1混合物から結晶化させ、標題化合物をラセミ化合物として得た。ChiralPak(登録商標)ADカラムを用い、最初にエタノール中40%ヘキサンで、段階的にエタノール中20%ヘキサン(0.1%ジエチルアミンを調節剤として使用)で溶出する順相HPLCを用いて鏡像異性体を分離して、標題化合物を、溶出する2番目の鏡像異性体として得た。MS:m/z=421.2(M+1)。
[(3S,5S,6R)−5−(3−クロロフェニル)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(2.75g、6.53ミリモル)および20重量%水酸化パラジウム炭素(約50重量%湿潤、700mg、0.50ミリモル)のメタノール(100mL)中の混合物を、水素バルーン下、23℃にて1時間撹拌した。触媒をセライト(登録商標)パッドによる濾過により除き、メタノールおよび酢酸エチルで完全に洗浄した。濾液の濃縮に続き、事前に0℃に冷却した残査の酢酸エチル(100mL)中の溶液を、HClガスで約1分間スパージした。氷浴を取り除き、撹拌を2時間継続しながら酸性溶液を23℃に温めた。次に、混合物を濃縮乾固して標題化合物を塩酸塩として得た。HRMS:m/z=287.1361、C14H18F3N2Oに対する計算値m/z=287.1366。1H NMR(500MHz、CD3OD)δ7.39(t,2H,J=7.3Hz)、7.31(t,1H、J=7.3Hz);7.27(d,2H,J=7.3Hz)、4.81−4.73(m,1H)、4.24(dd,1H,J=12.0,6.8Hz)、3.94(p,1H,J=6.0Hz)、3.76−3.67(m,2H)、2.56(q,1H,J=12.7Hz)、2.42(m,1H)、1.00(d,3H,J=6.3Hz)。
段階A:メチル N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−(2−フルオロフェニル−5−ニトリロノルバリナート
メチルN−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−3−ヨード−D−アラニナート(5.00g、15.19ミリモル)のDMF(20mL)溶液に、炭酸セシウム(5.44g、16.71ミリモル)を添加し、混合物を23℃で2時間撹拌した。(2−フルオロフェニル)アセトニトリル(5.87mL、45.6ミリモル)および炭酸セシウム(7.42g、22.79ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を1時間撹拌した。混合物を濾過し、水を濾液に添加した。混合物を酢酸エチル(3×)で抽出した。合した有機抽出物を、水(3×)、食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(0%酢酸エチル→50%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)による精製により、標題化合物をシスおよびトランスジアステレオマーのラセミ混合物として得た。MS:m/z=359.2(M+Na)。
メチルN−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−(2−フルオロフェニル)−5−ニトリロノルバリナート(3.88g、11.54ミリモル)のエタノール(50mL)溶液に、ラネーニッケル(水中スラリー、約10g)を添加した。混合物を水素バルーン下に置き、反応を23℃で4時間撹拌した。混合物を濾過し、濃縮して4種類のジアステレオマー混合物を得た。この残渣のエタノール(100mL)溶液を、固体炭酸カリウム(1.30g、9.44ミリモル)の存在下、60℃で2時間撹拌した。エタノールの大部分を減圧下で除去し、残ったスラリーを水で希釈して白色の沈殿を得た。沈殿物を濾過し、水で洗浄した後に40℃で18時間真空乾燥させた。ChiralPak(登録商標)ADカラムを用い、エタノール中40%ヘキサン(0.1%ジエチルアミンを調節剤として使用)で溶出する順相HPLCを用いて鏡像異性体を分離し、標題化合物を、溶出する2番目の主要な鏡像異性体として得た。MS:m/z=331.1(M+Na)。
[(3S,5S)−5−(2−フルオロフェニル)−2−オキソピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(0.59g、1.93ミリモル)の、予め冷却したテトラヒドロフラン:N−メチル−2−ピロリジノン(2:1、18mL)中の0℃の溶液に、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド(2.29mL、3.58ミリモル、THF中1M)を添加し、混合物を0℃で30分間撹拌した。2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート(0.33mL、2.29ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を0℃で4時間撹拌した。混合物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチル(3×)で抽出した。合した有機抽出物を、水、食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(0%酢酸エチル→100%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)による精製の後に、ChiralPak(登録商標)ADカラムを用い、ヘキサン中60%エタノールで溶出する順相HPLCを用い、シス/トランスジアステレオ異性体を分離して、標題化合物を溶出する2番目のジアステレオマーとして得た。MS:m/z=391.2(M+1)。
予め0℃に冷却した、[(3S,5S)−5−(2−フルオロフェニル)−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(126mg、0.32ミリモル)の酢酸エチル(10mL)溶液に、HClガスを約1分間スパージした。氷浴を取り除き、撹拌を2時間継続しながら酸性溶液を23℃に温めた。次に、混合物を濃縮乾固して、標題化合物を塩酸塩として得た。MS:m/z=291.1(M+1)。
段階A:4−シアノ−4−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)ブタン酸エチル
(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)アセトニトリル(40.5g、265ミリモル)、アクリル酸エチル(24mL、221ミリモル)、およびヒドロキノン(50mg、0.45ミリモル)の混合物に、KOH(MeOH中2M、2.0mL、4.0ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を160℃で16時間加熱し、次に周囲温度に放冷させた。粗混合物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜50:50の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=207.9(M−OEt)。
4−シアノ−4−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)ブタン酸エチル(18.52g、73.1ミリモル)、ラネーニッケル(水中スラリー、約30g)、およびアンモニア(EtOH中2.0M、550mL)の混合物を、水素雰囲気下(約1atm)で18時間激しく撹拌した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドを通して濾過し、EtOHで洗浄し、濾液を真空濃縮して粗固体を得た。EtOAcからの再結晶化により標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=211.9(M+1)。
5−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン(8.88g、42ミリモル)のTHF(250mL)およびNMP(170mL)中の撹拌溶液に、0℃で、リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド(THF中1.0M、48mL、48ミリモル)を、反応混合物の内部温度を5℃よりも低く保持しながら、5分間かけて添加した。得られた混合物を0℃で15分間撹拌し、次に2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルトリフラート(11.2g、48ミリモル)を、反応混合物の内部温度を5℃よりも低く保持しながら滴下した。反応混合物をゆっくりと周囲温度まで温め、撹拌を3時間継続した。得られた混合物を、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(800mL)とEtOAc(1L)とに分配した。有機層を除き、水層をEtOAc(500mL)でさらに抽出した。合した有機抽出物を、水、次に食塩水で洗浄し、その後硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜0:100の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=293.9(M+1)。
リチウムビス(トリチルシリル)アミド(THF中1.0M、26.3mL、26.3ミリモル)のTHF(120mL)中の−78℃の撹拌溶液に、5−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−2−オン(6.42g、21.9ミリモル)のTHF(100mL)中の冷(−78℃)溶液を、反応混合物の内部温度を−65℃よりも低く保持しながら滴下した。得られた混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌し、次に2,4,6−トリイソプロピルベンゼンスルホニルアジド(Harmon et al.J Org.Chem.1973,38,11−16)(8.81g、28.5ミリモル)のTHF(80mL)中の冷(−78℃)溶液を、反応混合物の内部温度を−65℃よりも低く保持しながら滴下した。反応混合物を−78℃で45分間撹拌し、次にAcOH(6.0mL、105ミリモル)を添加した。得られた混合物をゆっくりと周囲温度まで温め、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(1L)とCH2Cl2(1.5L)とに分配した。有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、次に硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜40:60の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=334.9(M+1)。
(3R,5R及び3S,5S)−3−アジド−5−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−2−オン(6.14g、18.4ミリモル)および二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル(4.81g、22.0ミリモル)のEtOH(160mL)中の混合物に、10%パラジウム炭素(0.98g、0.92ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を水素雰囲気下(約1atm)で8時間激しく撹拌した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドを通して濾過し、EtOHで洗浄し、濾液を真空濃縮して粗固体を得た。粗生成物を、CH2Cl2:EtOAc−100:0〜60:40の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、ラセミ生成物を得た。鏡像異性体の分離は、EtOH:ヘキサン:Et2NH−60:40:0.04で溶出するChiralPak(登録商標)ADカラムでのHPLCによって実現し、[(3R,5R)−5−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチルを第1の主要ピークとして得、標題化合物である[(3S,5S)−5−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチルを第2の主要ピークとして得た。MS:m/z=431.0(M+Na)。
[(3S,5S)−5−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(1.50g、3.67ミリモル)のEtOAc(30mL)中の溶液を、0℃で、HCl(g)で飽和させ、30分間熟成させた。得られた混合物を真空濃縮し、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=309.0(M+1);1H NMR(500MHz、CD3OD)δ7.29−7.17(m,3H)、4.36−4.25(m,2H)、4.12(dq,1H、J=15.1,9.3Hz)、3.84(m,1H)、3.75(ddd,1H、J=12.0,5.4,1.7Hz)、3.64(t,1H、J=11.6Hz)、2.46(m,1H)、2.37(q,1H,J=12.2Hz)。
段階A:5−ブロモ−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン
3−ブロモ−6−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルピリジン(25.0g、133ミリモル)および炭酸セシウム(52.0g、160ミリモル)の1,4−ジオキサン(600mL)中の撹拌混合物に、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルトリフラート(40.1g、173ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を50℃で4時間加熱し、次に周囲温度に放冷した。得られた混合物を濾過し、濾液を真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、CH2Cl2:EtOAc−100:0〜60:40の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=269.9(M+1)。
アルゴンを、5−ブロモ−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン(9.43g、34.9ミリモル)のTHF(280mL)中の撹拌溶液に15分間通気した。この溶液に、2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニルボロン酸(12.3g、69.8ミリモル)を、次にフッ化セシウム(10.6g、69.8ミリモル)、最後にビス(トリ−tert−ブチルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(892mg、1.75ミリモル)を添加し、各々の添加の後に混合物にアルゴンを5分間通気した。反応混合物を周囲温度で90分間撹拌し、次に飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(500mL)とEtOAc(600mL)に分配した。有機層を除き、水層をEtOAc(300mL)でさらに抽出した。合した有機抽出物を食塩水で洗浄し、次に硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜0:100の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=322.0(M+1)。
6−メチル−1−(2,252−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピリジン−2(1H)−オン(3.73g、11.6ミリモル)および酸化白金(IV)(659mg、2.90ミリモル)のMeOH(200mL)中の混合物を、Parr水素化装置で水素雰囲気下(約45psi)2時間振盪した。反応混合物を、セライト(登録商標)のパッドを通して濾過し、MeOHで洗浄し、濾液を真空濃縮して粗固体を得た。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:Et2O−100:0〜0:100の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=326.0(M+1)。
リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド(THF中1.0M、36mL、36ミリモル)のTHF(180mL)中の撹拌溶液に、−78℃で、(5S,6R及び5R,6S)−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン(9.68g、29.8ミリモル)のTHF(100+20mL)の冷(−78℃)溶液を、反応混合物の内部温度を−65℃よりも低く保持しながら滴下した。得られた混合物を、−78℃で30分間拌し、次に2,4,6−トリイソプロピルベンゼンスルホニルアジド(Harmon et al.(1973)J Org,Chem.38,11−16)(11.97g、38.7ミリモル)のTHF(100mL)中の冷(−78℃)溶液を、反応混合物の内部温度を−65℃よりも低く保持しながら滴下した。反応混合物を−78℃で45分間撹拌し、次にAcOH(7.8mL、137ミリモル)を添加した。得られた混合物をゆっくりと周囲温度まで温め、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(750mL)に注ぎ、混合物をCH2Cl2(2×750mL)で抽出した。合した有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、次に硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:Et2O−100:0〜0:100の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=367.1(M+1)。
(5S,6R及び5R,6S)−3−アジド−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン(1.80g、4.91ミリモル)および二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル(1.18g、5.41ミリモル)のEtOH(30mL)中の混合物に、10%パラジウム炭素(200mg、0.19ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を水素雰囲気下(約1atm)で1時間激しく撹拌した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドを通して濾過し、EtOHで洗浄し、濾液を真空濃縮して粗固体を得た。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜30:70の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=463.2(M+Na)。
[(5S,6R及び5R,6S)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(4.90g、11.1ミリモル)のEtOH(100mL)中の撹拌溶液に、炭酸カリウム(3.84g、27.8ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を50℃で2時間加熱した。反応混合物を周囲温度に放冷し、約30mLの容積まで真空濃縮した。濃縮した混合物を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(75mL)に注ぎ、混合物をEtOAc(2×125mL)で抽出した。合した有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜0:100の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、ラセミ生成物を得た。鏡像異性体の分離は、EtOH:ヘキサン:Et2NH−80:20:0.02で溶出するChiralPak(登録商標)ADカラムでのHPLCにより実現し、[(3R,5R,6S)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチルを第1の主要ピークとして得、標題化合物である[(3S,5S,6R)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチルを第2の主要ピークとして得た。MS:m/z=463.2(M+Na)。
[(3S,5S,6R)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(402mg、0.913ミリモル)のEtOAc(10mL)中の溶液を、HCl(g)で飽和させ、30分間熟成させた。得られた混合物を真空濃縮し、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=341.0(M+1);1H NMR(500MHz、CD3OD)δ7.20(m,1H)、6.94(m,1H)、4.78(dq,1H、J=15.4,9.3Hz)、4.26(dd,1H,J−12.1,6.7Hz)、4.08−4.00(m,2H)、3.73(dq,1H、J=15.4、8.8Hz)、2.57(q,1H,J=12.5Hz)、2.36(ddd,1H,J=2.0Hz)、1.07(d,3H,J=6.6Hz)。
段階A:(5S,6R及び5R,6S)−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン
中間体5に記載される手順に基本的に従い、2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニルボロン酸を2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニルボロン酸の代わりに用いて、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=326.0(M+1)。
リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド(THF中1.0M、4.80mL、4.80ミリモル)のTHF(20mL)中の撹拌溶液に、−78℃で、(5S,6R及び5R,6S)−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン(1.30g、4.00ミリモル)のTHF(10mL)中の冷(−78℃)溶液を、反応混合物の内部温度を−65℃よりも低く保持しながら滴下した。得られた混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌し、次に2,4,6−トリイソプロピルベンゼンスルホニルアジド(Harmon et al.(1973)J Org,Chem.38,11−16)(1.61g、5.20ミリモル)のTHF(10mL)中の冷(−78℃)溶液を、反応混合物の内部温度を−65℃よりも低く保持しながら滴下した。反応混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌し、次にAcOH(1.05mL、18.4ミリモル)を添加した。得られた混合物をゆっくりと周囲温度まで温め、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(50mL)に注ぎ、混合物をEtOAc(2×75mL)で抽出した。合した有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、次に硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、真空で濃縮乾固させた。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜20:80の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、2番目に溶出するジアステレオマーアジド生成物(3R,5S,6R及び3S,5R,6S)−3−アジド−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン、および、最初に溶出する標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=367.1(M+1)。
(3S,5S,6R及び3R,5R,6S)−3−アジド−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン(280mg、0.764ミリモル)および二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル(217mg、0.994ミリモル)のEtOH(5mL)中の溶液に、10%パラジウム炭素(25mg、0.024ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を、水素雰囲気下(約1atm)で1時間激しく撹拌した。反応混合物を、セライト(登録商標)のパッドを通して濾過し、EtOHで洗浄し、濾液を真空濃縮して粗固体を得た。粗生成物を、ヘキサン:EtOAc−100:0〜30:70の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題のラセミ化合物を得た。鏡像異性体の分離は、CO2:MeOH:CH3CN−90:6.6:3.3で溶出するChiralPak(登録商標)ICカラムでのSFCにより実現し、[(3R,5R,6S)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチルを第1の主要ピークとして得、標題化合物である[(3S,5S,6R)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチルを第2の主要ピークとして得た。MS:m/z=463.2(M+Na)。
[(3S,5S,6R)−6−メチル−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(122mg、0.277ミリモル)のEtOAc(10mL)中の溶液を、HCl(g)で飽和させ、30分間熟成させた。得られた混合物を真空濃縮し、標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=341.1(M+1);1H NMR(500MHz、CD3OD)δ7.33(qd,1H,J=9.3,4.9Hz)、7.05(tdd,1H,J=9.8,3.7,2.2Hz)、4.78(dq,1H,J=15.4,9.3Hz)、4.22(dd,1H,J=12.2,6.6Hz)、4.06(ddd,1H,J=13.3,4.5,2.7Hz)、3.97(m,1H)、3.73(dq,1H,J=15.4,8.8Hz)、2.91(qt,1H,J=12.7,3.1Hz)、2.36(ddd,1H,J=12.7,6.4,2.0Hz)、1.22(d,3H,J=6.6Hz)。
段階A:メチル N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−(2−メチルフェニル)−5−オキソノルロイシナート
メチルN−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−3−ヨード−D−アラニナート(1.58g、4.80ミリモル)のDMF(24mL)中の溶液に、炭酸セシウム(1.56g、4.80ミリモル)を添加し、混合物を23℃で45分間撹拌した。1−(2−メチルフェニル)−プロパン−2−オン(0.783g、5.28ミリモル)および炭酸セシウム(2.35g、7.20ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を18時間撹拌した。混合物を濾過し、水を濾液に添加した。混合物を酢酸エチル(3×)で抽出した。合した有機抽出物を、水(3×)、食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(5%酢酸エチル→40%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)による精製によって標題化合物を得た。MS:m/z=350.1(M+1)。
メチルN−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−(2−メチルフェニル)−5−オキソノルロイシナート(1.60g、4.58ミリモル)のジクロロエタン(23mL)中の溶液に、氷酢酸(0.524mL、9.16ミリモル)、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルアミン(1.83mL、22.9ミリモル)および4Åモレキュラーシーブス(500mg)を添加した。混合物を23℃で20分間撹拌し、次にナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド(4.85g、22.89ミリモル)を添加した。混合物を23℃で18時間撹拌した。混合物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチル(3×)で抽出した。モレキュラーシーブスを濾過により取り除き、合した有機抽出物を、水、食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。残渣のエタノール(45mL)溶液を固体炭酸カリウム(1.86g、13.49ミリモル)の存在下、60℃で2時間撹拌した。エタノールの大部分を減圧下で除去し、次に、残ったスラリーを水(25mL)と酢酸エチル(150mL)とに分配した。有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濃縮した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(5%酢酸エチル→50%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)による精製の後に、エタノール中20%ヘキサン(0.1%ジエチルアミンを調節剤として使用)で溶出する順相HPLC ChiralPak(登録商標)ADカラムを用いて鏡像異性体の分離を行い、標題化合物を溶出する第2の鏡像異性体として得た。MS:m/z=423.2(M+Na)。
予め0℃に冷却した、[(3S,5S,6R)−6−メチル−5−(2−メチルフェニル)−2−オキソ−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)ピペリジン−3−イル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(152mg、0.37ミリモル)の酢酸エチル(10mL)溶液を、HClガスで1分間スパージした。反応混合物を0℃で30分間静置させた。次に、混合物を濃縮乾固させて、標題化合物を塩酸塩として得た。MS:m/z=301.3(M+1)。
(4S)−3−メチル−2,5−ジオキソ−1’,3’−ジヒドロスピロ[イミダゾリジン−4,2’−インデン]−5’−カルボン酸(中間体1に記載、38.0mg、0.146ミリモル)、(3S,5S,6R)−3−アミノ−6−メチル−1−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−5−(2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル)ピペリジン−2−オン塩酸塩(中間体5に記載、50.0mg、0.133ミリモル)、HOBT(24.4mg、0.159ミリモル)、およびEDC(30.5mg、0.159ミリモル)のDMF(1mL)中の撹拌混合物に、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(0.046mL、0.265ミリモル)を添加し、得られた混合物を周囲温度で3時間撹拌した。次に、反応混合物を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(5mL)に注ぎ、EtOAc(2×10mL)で抽出した。合した有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、真空濃縮した。残渣を、CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH−100:0:0〜90:10:0.1の勾配で溶出するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標題化合物を得た。HRMS:m/z=583.1779(M+1)、C27H25F6N4O4についての計算値m/z=583.1775。1H NMR(500MHz、CDCl3)δ7.83(br s,1H)、7.75(s,1H)、7.71(d,1H,J=8.1Hz)、7.32(d,1H,J=7.8Hz)、7.24(d,1H,J=5.4Hz)、6.90(m,1H)、6.68(m,1H)、4,91(dq,1H,J=15.4,9.3Hz)、4.47(m,1H)、4.07(m,1H)、3.94(d,1H,J=13.2Hz)、3.65(d,1H,J=17.3Hz)、3.63(d,1H,J=16.8Hz)、3.31(dq,1H,J=15.4,8.3Hz)、3.18(d,2H,J=16.9Hz)、2.70(m,1H)、2.64(s,3H)、2.55(q,1H,J=12.6Hz)、1.12(d,3H,J=6.6Hz)。
Claims (20)
- 式Iの化合物:
〔式中、
R1は、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピルメチル、シクロブチルメチルおよび[1−(トリフルオロメチル)シクロプロピル]メチルからなる群から選択され、その各々は、ヒドロキシルおよびFからなる群から独立して選択される、価数によって許容される1〜4個の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R2は、水素またはメチルであり;
R2が水素である場合、
R3は、水素、FまたはClから選択され;
R4は、水素、FまたはClから選択され;
R5は、水素であり;
R6は、水素またはFから選択され;そして
R7は、水素、FまたはClから選択され;
R3、R4、R6およびR7のうちの少なくとも2つはFまたはClでなければならず、但し、R3がFであれば、その場合R4、R6およびR7は全て水素であってよく;そして、R4がClである場合、R7はClではあり得ず;
R2がメチルである場合、
R3は、水素、メチル、F、ClまたはBrから選択され;
R4は、水素、メチル、FまたはClから選択され;
R5は、水素またはFから選択され;
R6は、水素またはFから選択され;そして
R7は、水素、メチル、FまたはClから選択され;
但し、R5がFである場合、R3、R4、R6およびR7のうちの少なくとも3つはFでなければならず;そして、R4がメチルまたはClである場合、R7はメチルまたはClではあり得ず;そして
R8は、水素、C1−4アルキル、シクロプロピルメチルおよびシクロブチルメチルからなる群から選択され、その各々は、価数によって許容される1〜3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよい〕。 - R1が、ヒドロキシルおよびFからなる群から独立して選択される、価数によって許容される1〜4個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−4アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R1が、イソプロピル、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルおよび2−メチルプロピルから選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R1が、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルである、請求項3に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R2が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R3、R4、R6およびR7のうちの少なくとも2つがFまたはClであり、但し、R4がClである場合は、R7は、Clではあり得ない、請求項5に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R3がFであり、R4、R6およびR7が水素である、請求項5に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R2がメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R5がFであり、R3、R4、R6およびR7のうちの少なくとも3つがFである、請求項8に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R5が水素であり、そして、もしR4がメチルまたはClである場合には、R7はメチルまたはClではあり得ない、請求項8に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R3が、水素、メチルまたはFから選択され;R4が、水素、メチルまたはFから選択され;R5が水素であり;R6が、水素またはFから選択され;そして、R7が、水素、メチルまたはFから選択され;但し、R4がメチルである場合には、R7はメチルではあり得ない、請求項8に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R3が水素またはFであり、R4が水素またはFであり、R6が水素またはFであり、そして、R7が水素またはFである、請求項11に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R8がC1−4アルキルである、請求項1または8に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- R8がメチルである、請求項13に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩。
- 不活性担体、および請求項1に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩を含む医薬組成物。
- 治療を必要とする哺乳類患者において頭痛を治療する方法であって、患者に、治療上有効な量の請求項1に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩を投与することを含む方法。
- 頭痛が片頭痛である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 頭痛の治療用の医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその製薬上許容される塩、および製薬上許容される担体の使用。
- 頭痛が片頭痛である、請求項19に記載の使用。
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