JP2014240562A - Multistage type multistory parking device - Google Patents
Multistage type multistory parking device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は多段式立体駐車装置に関し、より詳細には、転落防止板を備えた多段式立体駐車装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a multistage multilevel parking apparatus, and more particularly to a multistage multilevel parking apparatus including a fall prevention plate.
近年、立体駐車場、特に機械式の立体駐車場が、その土地あたりの収容能力が高いことから、土地事情が厳しい駅前や都市中心部において広く設置されている。とりわけ、多段式の立体駐車装置はその設置の手軽さから設置数が増加している。 In recent years, multistory parking lots, especially mechanical multistory parking lots, are widely installed in front of stations and in city centers where land conditions are severe due to their high capacity per land. In particular, the number of multistage multilevel parking devices is increasing due to the ease of installation.
多段式の立体駐車装置においては、複数の段のうち、所定の段のみに利用者がアクセス可能である。当該所定の段において、自動車の入庫及び出庫が行われる。例えば、地上構造と地下構造を有する立体駐車場において、地上段において、自動車の入庫及び出庫が行われる。自動車は、パレット上に入庫される。自動車が入庫したパレットは、柱により支持されて他段に昇降して移動することが可能であり、これによりパレットとともに自動車が他段に移動する。当該パレットの昇降にともない、他のパレットが所定の段に現出する。こうして、複数台の自動車が、同じ敷地において、収容可能となっている。 In a multistage multilevel parking apparatus, a user can access only a predetermined stage among a plurality of stages. Car entry and exit are performed at the predetermined stage. For example, in a three-dimensional parking garage having an above-ground structure and an underground structure, an automobile is stored and discharged on the ground stage. The car is stored on the pallet. The pallet in which the automobile is stored is supported by the pillar and can be moved up and down to the other stage, so that the automobile moves to the other stage together with the pallet. As the pallet moves up and down, another pallet appears at a predetermined level. Thus, a plurality of cars can be accommodated on the same site.
こうした多段式の立体駐車場においては、図4のように、利用者が駐車した自動車を出庫する際に、パレット410と、利用者がその上面を通過する歩行デッキ430が形成された固定部分との間において、パレットが上下に昇降する際に固定部分が干渉しないようにするため、隙間440が生じてしまう。この隙間に、利用者が所持品を落としてしまうことが多々ある。また、足を踏み外したり、転落をしたりする危険もある。落ち葉やごみ等が隙間からパレット下部に入り込み、駐車装置の動作不良を引き起こす可能性もある。 In such a multistage multilevel parking lot, as shown in FIG. 4, when a car parked by a user is released, a pallet 410 and a fixed portion formed with a walking deck 430 through which the user passes the upper surface, In order to prevent the fixed portion from interfering when the pallet moves up and down, a gap 440 is generated. In many cases, the user drops his belongings in this gap. There is also a risk of stepping off or falling. There is a possibility that fallen leaves and garbage enter the lower part of the pallet from the gap and cause malfunction of the parking device.
従来、設計段階において、隙間を可能な限り小さくする設計とすることにより、こうした問題に対処しようとしているが、隙間を無くすことは、前述の固定部分とパレットとの干渉の問題から難しい。また、既に設置された駐車装置において隙間を事後的に無くすことはできない。 Conventionally, in the design stage, attempts have been made to cope with such a problem by designing the gap to be as small as possible. However, it is difficult to eliminate the gap due to the above-described interference between the fixed portion and the pallet. Further, the gap cannot be eliminated afterwards in the already installed parking device.
そこで、本発明においては、固定部分とパレットとの隙間から物が落下したり、利用者が足を踏み外したり、転落をしたりすることを防止し、落ち葉やごみ等が隙間からパレット下部に入り込むことを防止する多段式立体駐車装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to prevent an object from falling from a gap between the fixed portion and the pallet, a user to step on or fall, and fallen leaves and garbage enter the lower part of the pallet from the gap. An object of the present invention is to provide a multistage parking device that prevents this.
また、本発明においては、いったん多段式立体駐車装置を設置した後においても、低コストで、容易に固定部分とパレットとの間の隙間により生じる問題を解決することができる多段式立体駐車装置を提供することを目的とする。 Further, in the present invention, a multistage multilevel parking apparatus that can easily solve the problems caused by the gap between the fixed portion and the pallet at low cost even after the multistage multilevel parking apparatus is once installed. The purpose is to provide.
本発明の一実施形態に係る多段式立体駐車装置は、地上及び地下に複数の駐車階を有する多段式立体駐車装置であって、複数の柱で支持され、車両を支持可能でかつ上段の駐車階と下段の駐車階との間を昇降する1つ以上の第1パレットと、前記第1パレットの両側部に位置し、その上面に歩行可能な幅を有する歩行デッキと、車両を支持可能でかつ地上の駐車階を昇降横行する1つ以上の第2パレットと、前記柱の上面に配置され、前記歩行デッキの上面の一部と重なり合い、かつ前記第2パレットの下面の一部と重なり合う転落防止板と、を有することを特徴とする。 A multistage multilevel parking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is a multistage multilevel parking apparatus having a plurality of parking floors on the ground and underground, supported by a plurality of pillars, capable of supporting a vehicle, and upper parking. One or more first pallets that move up and down between the floor and the lower parking floor, a walking deck that is located on both sides of the first pallet and has a width that can be walked on the upper surface, and can support the vehicle And one or more second pallets that move up and down on the ground parking floor, and a fall that is arranged on the upper surface of the pillar, overlaps with a part of the upper surface of the walking deck, and overlaps with a part of the lower surface of the second pallet. And a prevention plate.
転落防止板は、前記第2パレットの長辺端部と重なり合ってもよい。 The fall prevention plate may overlap with the long side end of the second pallet.
また、転落防止板は、前記第2パレットの短辺端部と重なり合ってもよい。 Further, the fall prevention plate may overlap with the short side end of the second pallet.
また、転落防止板は、縁部が折り曲げられていてもよい。 Moreover, the edge part of the fall prevention board may be bent.
本発明によれば、固定部分とパレットとの隙間から物が落下したり、利用者が足を踏み外したり、転落をしたりすることを防止し、落ち葉やごみ等が隙間からパレット下部に入り込むことを防止する多段式立体駐車装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent an object from falling from a gap between the fixed part and the pallet, a user to step on or fall, and fallen leaves and garbage enter the lower part of the pallet from the gap. It is possible to provide a multistage multi-story parking apparatus that prevents the above.
また、本発明によれば、いったん多段式立体駐車装置を設置した後においても、低コストで、容易に固定部分とパレットとの間の隙間により生じる問題を解決することができる多段式立体駐車装置を提供することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, even after the multistage multilevel parking apparatus is once installed, the multistage multilevel parking apparatus that can easily solve the problem caused by the gap between the fixed portion and the pallet at low cost. Can be provided.
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の多段式立体駐車装置の実施形態について説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されることはなく、種々の変形を行ない実施することが可能である。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a multistage parking device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be implemented with various modifications.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る多段式立体駐車装置の構成を示す概略図であり、(a)が上面図、(b)が正面図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a multistage multilevel parking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a top view and (b) is a front view.
図1を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態に係る多段式立体駐車装置100は、パレット110と、柱120と、歩行デッキ130と、転落防止板140とを備える。 Referring to FIG. 1, a multistage multilevel parking device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pallet 110, a pillar 120, a walking deck 130, and a fall prevention plate 140.
多段式立体駐車装置100は、図3に示すように、上下に複数の駐車階を有する。複数の駐車階に対応して、上段の駐車階と下段の駐車階との間を、複数の柱固定パレット110が昇降し、また後述の地上パレット150が昇降横行する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the multistage multilevel parking device 100 has a plurality of parking floors at the top and bottom. Corresponding to a plurality of parking floors, a plurality of column fixing pallets 110 move up and down, and a below-described ground pallet 150 moves up and down between an upper parking floor and a lower parking floor.
柱固定パレット110は、複数の柱120により支持される。例えば、柱固定パレット110の両側面が、複数の柱120と固定されて支持される。固定箇所は、例えば、柱固定パレット110の四隅であるが、これと異なってもよい。柱120の上下動に併せて柱固定パレット110も昇降する。図1(b)に示すように、柱固定パレット110はb方向において地上階と地下階との間を柱120とともに昇降する。 The column fixing pallet 110 is supported by a plurality of columns 120. For example, both side surfaces of the column fixing pallet 110 are fixed and supported by the plurality of columns 120. The fixed places are, for example, the four corners of the column fixing pallet 110, but may be different from these. Along with the vertical movement of the column 120, the column fixing pallet 110 also moves up and down. As shown in FIG. 1B, the column fixing pallet 110 moves up and down with the column 120 between the ground floor and the basement floor in the direction b.
図1に戻って、利用者は自動車の入出庫時に歩行デッキ130の上面を通過して自動車へと乗り降りする。歩行デッキ130は利用者が上面を通過可能な程度の幅を必要とする。ここでは、固定部分の上面を歩行デッキ130と呼んでおり、歩行デッキ130を含め、固定部分は柱120や柱固定パレット110と異なり上下動、昇降動作をしない。 Returning to FIG. 1, the user passes through the upper surface of the walking deck 130 and gets in and out of the vehicle when the vehicle enters and leaves. The walking deck 130 needs a width that allows a user to pass through the upper surface. Here, the upper surface of the fixed portion is called the walking deck 130, and the fixed portion including the walking deck 130 does not move up and down and does not move up and down unlike the column 120 and the column fixing pallet 110.
柱120の上面に支持されて、転落防止板140が配置される。転落防止板140は、歩行デッキ130の一部及びパレット110の一部とそれらの上面において重なり合っている。転落防止板140は板状の部材であり、例えば金属である。 A fall prevention plate 140 is disposed on the upper surface of the pillar 120. The fall prevention plate 140 overlaps a part of the walking deck 130 and a part of the pallet 110 on the upper surface thereof. The fall prevention plate 140 is a plate-like member, for example, metal.
図3を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る多段式立体駐車装置の一例を説明する。図3(a)が出入口側から見た正面図、図3(b)が図3(a)のX方向から見た側面図である。図3は、地上3段、地下2段昇降横行式の駐車装置である。図3においては、車Aが出庫可能な状態である。 With reference to FIG. 3, an example of the multistage multi-story parking apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 3A is a front view seen from the entrance / exit side, and FIG. 3B is a side view seen from the X direction of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a three-level above-ground and two-level underground elevating / lowering type parking apparatus. In FIG. 3, the vehicle A is in a state where it can be delivered.
車Aが出庫可能な状態においては、車Aの積載された地上パレット150は、その一部の下面を転落防止板140が覆って重なり合っている。地上パレット150は、柱120には固定支持されておらず、駆動装置160により、地上階において昇降動作及び横行動作を行う。駆動装置160は、例えばローラー駆動及びチェーン駆動を行う。なお駆動装置160は油圧駆動であってもよい。 In a state in which the car A can be delivered, the ground pallet 150 on which the car A is loaded overlaps with the fall prevention plate 140 covering a part of the lower surface. The ground pallet 150 is not fixedly supported by the pillar 120, and the driving device 160 performs the lifting and traversing operations on the ground floor. The driving device 160 performs, for example, roller driving and chain driving. The driving device 160 may be hydraulically driven.
図3の状態においては、転落防止板140が、歩行デッキ130とその一部の上面を覆って重なり合い、地上パレット150が転落防止板140とその一部の上面を覆って重なり合っている。 In the state of FIG. 3, the fall prevention plate 140 overlaps with the walking deck 130 so as to cover a part of the upper surface, and the ground pallet 150 overlaps with the fall prevention plate 140 so as to cover a part of the upper surface thereof.
図3の状態においては、歩行デッキ130と地上パレット150との間の隙間を転落防止板140が覆うこととなり、その結果、歩行デッキ130を含む固定部分と地上パレット150との隙間から物が落下したり、利用者が足を踏み外したり、転落をしたりすることを防止することができ、落ち葉やごみ等が隙間から地上パレット150の下部に入り込むことを防止することができる。 In the state of FIG. 3, the fall prevention plate 140 covers the gap between the walking deck 130 and the ground pallet 150, and as a result, an object falls from the gap between the fixed portion including the walking deck 130 and the ground pallet 150. It is possible to prevent the user from stepping out or falling down, and it is possible to prevent fallen leaves, garbage and the like from entering the lower part of the ground pallet 150 from the gap.
また、多段式立体駐車装置の設置後において、転落防止板140を柱120に支持された状態で後から設置することができるから、多段式立体駐車装置の設計段階以後の段階において、固定部分と地上パレット150との間の隙間による問題を解決することができる。 In addition, after the multistage multilevel parking apparatus is installed, the fall prevention plate 140 can be installed later in a state supported by the pillar 120, so in the stage after the design stage of the multistage multilevel parking apparatus, The problem due to the gap with the ground pallet 150 can be solved.
さらに、転落防止板140は単純な構造であって、設置コストが低く、かつ設置手順が単純であるという利点を有する。 Furthermore, the fall prevention plate 140 has a simple structure, and has an advantage that the installation cost is low and the installation procedure is simple.
また、図2に示すように、転落防止板140は、その縁部を所望の角度に折り曲げた状態で設置してもよい。縁部を折り曲げた状態とすることにより、ごみや落ち葉、落し物等が地上パレット150の下部に入り込むことを防止する効果をより大きくすることができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the fall prevention plate 140 may be installed in a state where its edge is bent at a desired angle. By setting the edge to a bent state, it is possible to further increase the effect of preventing dust, fallen leaves, fallen objects and the like from entering the lower portion of the ground pallet 150.
以上のとおり、本発明の一実施形態に係る多段式立体駐車装置により、固定部分と地上パレット150との隙間から物が落下したり、利用者が足を踏み外したり、転落をしたりすることを防止し、落ち葉やごみ等が隙間から地上パレット150の下部に入り込むことを防止することができる。 As described above, the multistage multilevel parking device according to one embodiment of the present invention allows an object to fall from the gap between the fixed portion and the ground pallet 150, or a user to step off or fall. It is possible to prevent fallen leaves, garbage and the like from entering the lower part of the ground pallet 150 through the gap.
100 多段式立体駐車装置
110 柱固定パレット
120 柱
130 歩行デッキ
140 転落防止板
150 地上パレット
160 駆動装置
100 Multistage parking device 110 Pole fixed pallet 120 Pillar 130 Walking deck 140 Fall prevention plate 150 Ground pallet 160 Drive device
Claims (4)
複数の柱で支持され、車両を支持可能でかつ上段の駐車階と下段の駐車階との間を昇降する1つ以上の第1パレットと、
前記第1パレットの両側部に位置し、その上面に歩行可能な幅を有する歩行デッキと、
車両を支持可能でかつ地上の駐車階を昇降横行する1つ以上の第2パレットと、
前記柱の上面に配置され、前記歩行デッキの上面の一部と重なり合い、かつ前記第2パレットの下面の一部と重なり合う転落防止板と、
を有することを特徴とする多段式立体駐車装置。 A multistage multilevel parking device having a plurality of parking floors above and below the ground,
One or more first pallets supported by a plurality of pillars and capable of supporting a vehicle and moving up and down between an upper parking floor and a lower parking floor;
A walking deck located on both sides of the first pallet and having a width capable of walking on its upper surface;
One or more second pallets capable of supporting the vehicle and moving up and down the parking floor above the ground;
A fall prevention plate disposed on the top surface of the column, overlapping a part of the top surface of the walking deck and overlapping a part of the bottom surface of the second pallet;
A multistage parking device characterized by comprising:
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001329709A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-11-30 | New Tachikawa Aircraft Co Ltd | Four-stage n-row pit type parking device with two stages under ground and two stages above ground |
JP2006037592A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Multistory parking equipment |
JP2006104868A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Hirotaka Hiraga | Lifting type parking device |
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Patent Citations (3)
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JP2001329709A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-11-30 | New Tachikawa Aircraft Co Ltd | Four-stage n-row pit type parking device with two stages under ground and two stages above ground |
JP2006037592A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Multistory parking equipment |
JP2006104868A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Hirotaka Hiraga | Lifting type parking device |
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