JP2014237976A - Construction method of tide embankment, double steel pipe, and superstructure - Google Patents

Construction method of tide embankment, double steel pipe, and superstructure Download PDF

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JP2014237976A
JP2014237976A JP2013121652A JP2013121652A JP2014237976A JP 2014237976 A JP2014237976 A JP 2014237976A JP 2013121652 A JP2013121652 A JP 2013121652A JP 2013121652 A JP2013121652 A JP 2013121652A JP 2014237976 A JP2014237976 A JP 2014237976A
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steel pipe
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outer steel
inner steel
ground
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JP6286882B2 (en
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佐藤 光一
Koichi Sato
光一 佐藤
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method of a tide embankment, a double steel pipe, and a superstructure capable of suppressing an increase in manufacturing cost and constructing a superstructure having a sufficient bearing force without increasing the board thickness of an outer steel pipe and an inner steel pipe more than needed and without making the materials of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe high strength more than needed.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a double steel pipe 1 used as the foundation pillar of a superstructure 5. An outer steel pipe 2 installed in a ground 7 and at the same time boring the ground 7 and an inner steel pipe 3 installed inside the outer steel pipe 2 are included. The superstructure 5 is constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 under such a state that a material cured with time 11 is filled between the inner steel pipe 3 and the outer steel pipe 2 while having an internal space A of the inner steel pipe 3 hollow.

Description

本発明は、防潮堤、上部構造物の基礎杭として用いられる二重鋼管及びこの二重鋼管が基礎杭として用いられる上部構造物の構築方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a tide embankment, a double steel pipe used as a foundation pile of an upper structure, and a construction method of an upper structure in which the double steel pipe is used as a foundation pile.

従来より、上部構造物に作用する地震力に対して有効に抵抗するために、上部構造物の基礎杭として鋼管杭が用いられることがあり、例えば、特許文献1に開示されたフーチングと鋼管杭の接合構造が提案されている。   Conventionally, in order to effectively resist the seismic force acting on the upper structure, a steel pipe pile is sometimes used as the foundation pile of the upper structure. For example, the footing and the steel pipe pile disclosed in Patent Document 1 are sometimes used. A joint structure has been proposed.

特許文献1に開示されたフーチングと鋼管杭の接合構造は、柱脚又は橋脚の下部に設けられるフーチングと、フーチングの下部に設置されて構造物を支持する鋼管杭とを備え、これらの間に設けられた接続部鋼管によって、フーチングと鋼管杭とが接合されるものである。   The joint structure between the footing and the steel pipe pile disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a footing provided at the lower part of the column base or the pier, and a steel pipe pile installed at the lower part of the footing to support the structure. A footing and a steel pipe pile are joined by the provided connection part steel pipe.

特許文献1に開示されたフーチングと鋼管杭の接合構造は、接続部鋼管の上端側をフーチングの下端部に挿入し、接続部鋼管の下端側を鋼管杭の上端部に挿入して、接続部鋼管と鋼管杭の内部にコンクリートを充填することによって、この接続部鋼管と鋼管杭とからなる基礎杭の剛性を向上させるものである。   The joint structure between the footing and the steel pipe pile disclosed in Patent Document 1 is such that the upper end side of the connection part steel pipe is inserted into the lower end part of the footing, and the lower end side of the connection part steel pipe is inserted into the upper end part of the steel pipe pile. By filling the steel pipe and the steel pipe pile with concrete, the rigidity of the foundation pile composed of the connection portion steel pipe and the steel pipe pile is improved.

特開2001−159142号公報JP 2001-159142 A

しかし、特許文献1に開示されたフーチングと鋼管杭の接合構造は、外鋼管となる鋼管杭の内側に、内鋼管となる接続部鋼管を配設して、外鋼管と内鋼管との間に形成される間隙及び内鋼管の内部にコンクリートを充填して基礎杭を構成するものであり、この基礎杭の剛性が周辺地盤と比較して著しく増大するものとなる。   However, the joint structure of the footing and the steel pipe pile disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a connection steel pipe serving as an inner steel pipe inside the steel pipe pile serving as an outer steel pipe, and between the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. The foundation pile is constituted by filling the gap formed and the inside of the inner steel pipe with concrete, and the rigidity of the foundation pile is remarkably increased as compared with the surrounding ground.

このため、特許文献1に開示されたフーチングと鋼管杭の接合構造は、この基礎杭の剛性が周辺地盤と比較して著しく増大するため、上部構造物に地震力等が作用した場合に、この基礎杭が打ち込まれた周辺地盤等の他の応力分担材に比較して、地震力等によって作用する断面力がこの基礎杭に集中することになり、基礎杭に大きな応力が発生するという問題点があった。   For this reason, since the rigidity of this foundation pile increases remarkably compared with the surrounding ground, the joint structure of the footing and the steel pipe pile disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used when the seismic force acts on the upper structure. Compared to other stress-sharing materials such as the surrounding ground where the foundation pile is driven, the cross-sectional force that acts due to seismic force, etc. will be concentrated on this foundation pile, causing a large stress on the foundation pile was there.

また、特許文献1に開示されたフーチングと鋼管杭の接合構造は、この基礎杭に発生する大きな応力に抵抗することが必要となることから、この基礎杭の外鋼管となる鋼管杭や、内鋼管となる接続部鋼管の板厚を増大させ、また、材質を高強度化することによって、この基礎杭の製造コストが増大することになるという問題点があった。   Moreover, since the joint structure of the footing and steel pipe pile disclosed by patent document 1 needs to resist the big stress which generate | occur | produces in this foundation pile, the steel pipe pile used as the outer steel pipe of this foundation pile, There has been a problem that the manufacturing cost of this foundation pile will increase by increasing the plate thickness of the connecting portion steel pipe to be the steel pipe and increasing the material strength.

さらに、特許文献1に開示されたフーチングと鋼管杭の接合構造は、鋼管杭や接続部鋼管の板厚を増大させ、材質を高強度化することで、この基礎杭の剛性が周辺地盤と比較してさらに増大することになり、地震力等によって作用する断面力がこの基礎杭にさらに集中することによって、基礎杭にさらに大きな応力が発生することになるという問題点があった。   Furthermore, the joint structure of the footing and steel pipe pile disclosed in Patent Document 1 increases the plate thickness of the steel pipe pile and the connection part steel pipe, and the strength of the material is increased, so that the rigidity of this foundation pile is compared with the surrounding ground. As a result, the cross-sectional force acting due to seismic force or the like is further concentrated on the foundation pile, which causes a problem that a greater stress is generated on the foundation pile.

そこで、本発明は、上述した問題点に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、外鋼管及び内鋼管の板厚を必要以上に増大させずに、外鋼管及び内鋼管の材質を必要以上に高強度化させないで、二重鋼管の製造コストの増大を抑制することができるとともに、十分な支持力を有する上部構造物を構築することのできる防潮堤、二重鋼管及び上部構造物の構築方法を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to increase the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe without increasing the thickness of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe more than necessary. Without increasing the strength of the material more than necessary, the increase in the manufacturing cost of the double steel pipe can be suppressed, and a tide embankment capable of constructing a superstructure with sufficient supporting force, the double steel pipe, It is in providing the construction method of a superstructure.

第1発明の防潮堤は、沿岸部に構築されて内陸部の浸水被害を防止する防潮堤であって、海側及び内陸側の地盤に基礎杭として設けられる二重鋼管と、海側及び内陸側の地盤の基礎杭に架設される断面方向連結梁と、壁体とを備え、前記二重鋼管は、地盤を掘削すると同時に地盤に設けられる外鋼管と、前記外鋼管の内側に設けられる内鋼管とを有するとともに、前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状として、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料が充填された状態とされることを特徴とする。   The tide embankment of the first invention is a tide embankment that is constructed in the coastal area to prevent inundation damage in the inland area, and includes a double steel pipe provided as a foundation pile on the ground on the sea side and the inland side, and the sea side and inland The double steel pipe includes an outer steel pipe provided on the ground at the same time as excavating the ground, and an inner part provided on the inner side of the outer steel pipe. The inner steel pipe has a hollow inner space and is filled with a time-hardening material between the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe.

第2発明の防潮堤は、第1発明において、前記断面方向連結梁は、前記基礎杭が挿通される鞘管を有し、海側の地盤から内陸側の地盤にかけて配設されることを特徴とする。   The seawall of the second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the cross-section connecting beam has a sheath pipe through which the foundation pile is inserted, and is arranged from the ground on the sea side to the ground on the inland side. And

第3発明の二重鋼管は、上部構造物の基礎杭として用いられる二重鋼管であって、地盤を掘削すると同時に地盤に設けられる外鋼管と、前記外鋼管の内側に設けられる内鋼管とを備え、前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状として、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料が充填された状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物が構築されることを特徴とする。   A double steel pipe according to a third aspect of the present invention is a double steel pipe used as a foundation pile of an upper structure, and includes an outer steel pipe provided on the ground simultaneously with excavating the ground, and an inner steel pipe provided on the inner side of the outer steel pipe. The upper structure is constructed above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, with the inner space of the inner steel pipe being hollow and filled with a time-hardening material between the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe. It is characterized by being.

第4発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明において、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の何れか一方又は両方は、前記外鋼管の内面及び前記内鋼管の外面の何れか一方又は両方で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上端部及び下端部の何れか一方又は両方の所定の範囲にジベルが設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the fourth invention is the double steel pipe according to the third invention, wherein either one or both of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are either one or both of the inner surface of the outer steel pipe and the outer surface of the inner steel pipe. A dive is provided in a predetermined range of one or both of the upper end and the lower end of the steel pipe and the inner steel pipe.

第5発明の二重鋼管は、第4発明において、前記ジベルは、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の何れか一方又は両方に突起付鋼管が用いられ、又は、前記外鋼管の内面及び前記内鋼管の外面の何れか一方又は両方に鉄筋等の棒状鋼製部材が溶接されることによって設けられることを特徴とする。   A double steel pipe according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the double steel pipe according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the gibber uses a protruding steel pipe for one or both of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, or the inner surface of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe It is characterized by being provided by welding a bar-shaped steel member such as a reinforcing bar to either one or both of the outer surfaces of.

第6発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第5発明の何れかにおいて、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上端部及び下端部の何れか一方又は両方で、略水平又は傾斜して設けられるリブプレートが設けられることを特徴とする。   In any one of the third to fifth inventions, the double steel pipe of the sixth invention is provided substantially horizontally or inclined at any one or both of the upper and lower ends of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. A rib plate is provided.

第7発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第6発明の何れかにおいて、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さと略同一であることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the seventh invention is any one of the third to sixth inventions, wherein the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is substantially the same as the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe. .

第8発明の二重鋼管は、第4発明又は第5発明において、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さと略同一のものであり、前記ジベルは、少なくとも、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上端部及び下端部の何れか一方又は両方に設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the eighth invention is the fourth invention or the fifth invention, wherein the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is substantially the same as the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe. The outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are provided at one or both of the upper end portion and the lower end portion thereof.

第9発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第6発明の何れかにおいて、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより低いことを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the ninth invention is any one of the third to sixth inventions, wherein the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe.

第10発明の二重鋼管は、第4発明又は第5発明において、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより低いものであり、前記ジベルは、少なくとも、前記外鋼管の上端部の内面及び前記内鋼管における前記外鋼管の上端部に隣り合う外面の何れか一方又は両方に設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the tenth invention is the fourth invention or the fifth invention, wherein the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe. It is provided in any one or both of the inner surface of the upper end part of an outer steel pipe, and the outer surface adjacent to the upper end part of the said outer steel pipe in the said inner steel pipe.

第11発明の二重鋼管は、第6発明において、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより低いものであり、前記リブプレートは、前記内鋼管の外面から前記外鋼管の内面又は外面に架設されて設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the eleventh invention is the sixth invention, wherein the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe, and the rib plate is formed from the outer surface of the inner steel pipe. The outer steel pipe is provided on the inner surface or outer surface of the outer steel pipe.

第12発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第6発明の何れかにおいて、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより高いことを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the twelfth invention is characterized in that, in any of the third invention to the sixth invention, the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is higher than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe.

第13発明の二重鋼管は、第4発明又は第5発明において、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより高いものであり、前記ジベルは、少なくとも、前記内鋼管の上端部の外面及び前記外鋼管における前記内鋼管の上端部に隣り合う内面の何れか一方又は両方に設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the thirteenth invention is the fourth invention or the fifth invention, in which the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is higher than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe. It is provided in any one or both of the outer surface of the upper end part of an inner steel pipe, and the inner surface adjacent to the upper end part of the said inner steel pipe in the said outer steel pipe.

第14発明の二重鋼管は、第6発明において、前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより高いものであり、前記リブプレートは、前記外鋼管の内面から前記内鋼管の内面又は外面に架設されて設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the fourteenth invention is the sixth invention, wherein the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is higher than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe, and the rib plate extends from the inner surface of the outer steel pipe. It is provided to be installed on the inner surface or the outer surface of the inner steel pipe.

第15発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第14発明の何れかにおいて、前記外鋼管は、地盤を掘削する下端部に掘削ビットが設けられることを特徴とする。   A double steel pipe according to a fifteenth aspect of the invention is any one of the third through fourteenth aspects, wherein the outer steel pipe is provided with a drilling bit at a lower end portion for excavating the ground.

第16発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第15発明の何れかにおいて、前記内鋼管は、孔開き鋼板を外面に取り付けることによって、前記外鋼管の内面と所定の間隔を確保する間隔保持部材が設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the sixteenth aspect of the invention is the invention according to any one of the third to fifteenth aspects of the invention, wherein the inner steel pipe is spaced by a predetermined distance from the inner surface of the outer steel pipe by attaching a perforated steel plate to the outer surface. A member is provided.

第17発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第16発明の何れかにおいて、前記外鋼管は、前記内鋼管が内側に設けられて、前記内鋼管の下端部から前記外鋼管の内面に向かって架設されるテーパ部材が設けられた状態で、地盤を掘削すると同時に地盤に設けられることを特徴とする。   A double steel pipe according to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is directed to any one of the third to sixteenth aspects, wherein the outer steel pipe is provided with the inner steel pipe on the inner side and is directed from the lower end portion of the inner steel pipe toward the inner surface of the outer steel pipe. In the state where the tapered member is provided, the ground is excavated and simultaneously provided on the ground.

第18発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第17発明の何れかにおいて、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間には、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の剛性の増大を抑制させるものとして、非応力伝達材料が収容されることを特徴とする。   In the double steel pipe of the eighteenth invention, in any one of the third to seventeenth inventions, in the hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe, the increase in rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe is suppressed. Non-stress transmitting material is accommodated.

第19発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第18発明の何れかにおいて、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間には、支持地盤層の近傍である前記内鋼管の下端部においてのみ、経時硬化性材料が充填されることを特徴とする。   In the double steel pipe of the nineteenth aspect of the invention, in any one of the third to eighteenth aspects of the invention, the hollow inner space of the inner steel pipe has a lapse of time only at the lower end portion of the inner steel pipe that is in the vicinity of the supporting ground layer. It is characterized by being filled with a curable material.

第20発明の二重鋼管は、第19発明において、前記内鋼管は、下端部の内面に突起する突起付鋼管が用いられ、又は、下端部の内面に鉄筋等の棒状鋼製部材が溶接されることによって、ジベルが設けられることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the twentieth invention is the double steel pipe of the nineteenth invention, wherein the inner steel pipe is a steel pipe with a projection protruding from the inner surface of the lower end portion, or a bar-shaped steel member such as a reinforcing bar is welded to the inner surface of the lower end portion. In this case, a gibber is provided.

第21発明の二重鋼管は、第3発明〜第18発明の何れかにおいて、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間には、前記内鋼管及び前記外鋼管の何れか一方又は両方に円周方向の応力が発生する範囲においてのみ、経時硬化性材料が充填されることを特徴とする。   The double steel pipe of the twenty-first aspect of the invention is any one of the third to eighteenth aspects of the present invention, wherein the hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe has a circumferential direction in one or both of the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe. The time-curable material is filled only in the range in which the stress is generated.

第22発明の上部構造物の構築方法は、基礎杭として二重鋼管が用いられる上部構造物の構築方法であって、下端部に掘削ビットが設けられた外鋼管で地盤を掘削すると同時に、前記外鋼管を地盤に設ける外鋼管設置工程と、前記外鋼管の内側に内鋼管を設けて、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料を充填する内鋼管設置工程と、前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状とした状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物を構築する構造物構築工程とを備えることを特徴とする。   The construction method of the upper structure of the 22nd invention is a construction method of an upper structure in which a double steel pipe is used as a foundation pile, and at the same time as excavating the ground with an outer steel pipe provided with a drilling bit at the lower end, An outer steel pipe installation step in which an outer steel pipe is provided on the ground; an inner steel pipe installation step in which an inner steel pipe is provided inside the outer steel pipe and a time-hardening material is filled between the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe; And a structure construction step of constructing an upper structure above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe in a state where the internal space of the steel pipe is hollow.

第23発明の上部構造物の構築方法は、基礎杭として二重鋼管が用いられる上部構造物の構築方法であって、下端部に掘削ビットが設けられ、内側に内鋼管が設けられた外鋼管で地盤を掘削すると同時に、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管を地盤に設けて、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料を充填する二重鋼管設置工程と、前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状とした状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物を構築する構造物構築工程とを備えることを特徴とする。   The construction method of the superstructure of the 23rd invention is a construction method of a superstructure in which a double steel pipe is used as a foundation pile, and an outer steel pipe in which an excavation bit is provided at the lower end and an inner steel pipe is provided on the inner side. A double steel pipe installation step in which the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are provided on the ground and the time-hardening material is filled between the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe, And a structure construction step of constructing an upper structure above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe in a state where the space is hollow.

第24発明の上部構造物の構築方法は、第22発明又は第23発明において、前記構造物構築工程では、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間に、支持地盤層の近傍である前記内鋼管の下端部においてのみ、経時硬化性材料を充填することを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, in the twenty-second or twenty-third aspect, in the structure construction step, the inner steel pipe that is in the vicinity of the supporting ground layer is formed in the hollow inner space of the inner steel pipe. Only the lower end portion is filled with the time-curable material.

第25発明の上部構造物の構築方法は、第22発明又は第23発明において、前記構造物構築工程では、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間に、前記内鋼管及び前記外鋼管の何れか一方又は両方に円周方向の応力が発生する範囲においてのみ、経時硬化性材料を充填することを特徴とする。   According to a 25th aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing an upper structure in the 22nd or 23rd aspect, wherein in the structure construction step, either one of the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe is provided in a hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe. Alternatively, the time-curable material is filled only in a range where circumferential stress is generated in both.

第26発明の上部構造物の構築方法は、第22発明〜第25発明の何れかにおいて、前記構造物構築工程では、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間に、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の剛性の増大を抑制させるものとして、非応力伝達材料を収容させた状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物を構築することを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing an upper structure according to any one of the twenty-second to twenty-fifth aspects, wherein in the structure construction step, the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are placed in a hollow inner space of the inner steel pipe. In order to suppress an increase in rigidity, an upper structure is constructed above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe in a state in which a non-stress transmitting material is accommodated.

第1発明〜第21発明によれば、内鋼管の内部空間を中空状として、外鋼管及び内鋼管の上方に上部構造物が構築されるため、外鋼管及び内鋼管の全体の剛性が、周辺の地盤と比較して著しく増大することを抑制することができ、地震力等によって発生する断面力を抑制することができ、周辺の地盤に比べて外鋼管及び内鋼管に発生する応力を小さくすることが可能となる。   According to the first to twenty-first inventions, since the inner space of the inner steel pipe is made hollow and the upper structure is constructed above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe is Compared to the ground, it is possible to suppress a significant increase, to suppress the cross-sectional force generated by seismic force, etc., and to reduce the stress generated in the outer steel pipe and inner steel pipe compared to the surrounding ground It becomes possible.

また、第1発明〜第21発明によれば、外鋼管及び内鋼管の板厚を必要以上に増大させずに、また、外鋼管及び内鋼管の材質を必要以上に高強度化させないで、本発明を適用した二重鋼管の製造コストの増大を抑制することができ、十分な支持力を有する上部構造物を施工コストの増大を抑制しながら構築することが可能となる。   Further, according to the first to twenty-first inventions, the thickness of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe is not increased more than necessary, and the material of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe is not increased more than necessary. The increase in the manufacturing cost of the double steel pipe to which the invention is applied can be suppressed, and an upper structure having a sufficient support force can be constructed while suppressing the increase in the construction cost.

特に、第15発明によれば、地盤を掘削する下端部に掘削ビットが設けられた外鋼管で、地盤を掘削すると同時に外鋼管を地盤に設けることが可能となる。   In particular, according to the fifteenth aspect, it is possible to provide the outer steel pipe on the ground at the same time as excavating the ground with the outer steel pipe provided with the excavation bit at the lower end portion for excavating the ground.

特に、第16発明によれば、複数の間隔保持部材の先端部が外鋼管の内面に当接されることで、内鋼管の外面と外鋼管の内面とが、円周に沿って所定の間隔を確保して離間されたものとなり、内鋼管の外面と外鋼管の内面との間に空隙部を形成することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the sixteenth aspect, the tips of the plurality of spacing members are brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer steel pipe, so that the outer surface of the inner steel pipe and the inner surface of the outer steel pipe are spaced at a predetermined distance along the circumference. Is ensured, and a gap portion can be formed between the outer surface of the inner steel pipe and the inner surface of the outer steel pipe.

特に、第17発明によれば、外鋼管と内鋼管とが同時に地盤に埋設されるときの貫入抵抗を、管軸直交方向に拡径するように傾斜したテーパ部材で低減させることが可能となる。   In particular, according to the seventeenth invention, it is possible to reduce the penetration resistance when the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are simultaneously buried in the ground by the tapered member inclined so as to expand the diameter in the direction orthogonal to the pipe axis. .

特に、第18発明によれば、土砂等の非応力伝達材料が内鋼管の内部空間に収容されるのみで、外鋼管及び内鋼管の剛性の増大に寄与しないものとなり、外鋼管及び内鋼管の剛性の増大を抑制させながら、土砂等の非応力伝達材料を外部に廃棄することを必要とせず、土砂等の非応力伝達材料の廃棄に必要となる環境コストの増大を抑制することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the eighteenth aspect, the non-stress transmitting material such as earth and sand is only accommodated in the inner space of the inner steel pipe, and does not contribute to the increase in rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. While suppressing the increase in rigidity, it is not necessary to dispose of non-stress transmitting materials such as earth and sand outside, and it is possible to suppress the increase in environmental cost required for disposal of non-stress transmitting materials such as earth and sand. Become.

特に、第19発明、第20発明によれば、周囲の剛性の大きい支持地盤層に埋設される部位及びその近傍である内鋼管の下端部においてのみ、内鋼管の内部空間に経時硬化性材料が充填されて、外鋼管及び内鋼管の下端部における一体性を確保、向上することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the nineteenth and twentieth inventions, the time-curable material is provided in the inner space of the inner steel pipe only in the portion embedded in the surrounding support ground layer having a large rigidity and the lower end portion of the inner steel pipe in the vicinity thereof. By being filled, it becomes possible to ensure and improve the integrity at the lower end of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe.

特に、第21発明によれば、外鋼管及び内鋼管の全体の剛性が増大することを抑制しながら、地盤反力等によって外鋼管及び内鋼管に円周方向の応力が発生して、外鋼管及び内鋼管を押し潰すように変形させる等の悪影響が懸念される範囲においてのみ、外鋼管及び内鋼管の下端部における一体性を確保、向上することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the twenty-first invention, while suppressing the increase in the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, circumferential stress is generated in the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe by the ground reaction force, etc. In addition, it is possible to ensure and improve the integrity of the lower end portion of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe only in a range where there is a concern that the inner steel pipe is deformed so as to be crushed.

第22発明〜第26発明によれば、内鋼管の内部空間を中空状として、外鋼管及び内鋼管の上方に上部構造物が構築されるため、外鋼管及び内鋼管の全体の剛性が、周辺の地盤と比較して著しく増大することを抑制することができ、地震力等によって発生する断面力を抑制することができ、周辺の地盤に比べて外鋼管及び内鋼管に発生する応力を小さくすることが可能となる。   According to the twenty-second invention to the twenty-sixth invention, since the inner space of the inner steel pipe is made hollow and the upper structure is constructed above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe is Compared to the ground, it is possible to suppress a significant increase, to suppress the cross-sectional force generated by seismic force, etc., and to reduce the stress generated in the outer steel pipe and inner steel pipe compared to the surrounding ground It becomes possible.

また、第22発明〜第26発明によれば、外鋼管及び内鋼管の板厚を必要以上に増大させずに、また、外鋼管及び内鋼管の材質を必要以上に高強度化させないで、本発明を適用した二重鋼管の製造コストの増大を抑制することができ、十分な支持力を有する上部構造物を施工コストの増大を抑制しながら構築することが可能となる。   Further, according to the twenty-second to twenty-sixth aspects of the present invention, the thickness of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe is not increased more than necessary, and the material of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe is not increased more than necessary. The increase in the manufacturing cost of the double steel pipe to which the invention is applied can be suppressed, and an upper structure having a sufficient support force can be constructed while suppressing the increase in the construction cost.

特に、第23発明によれば、二重鋼管設置工程において、外鋼管で地盤を掘削すると同時に、外鋼管と内鋼管とを地盤に同時に埋設することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the twenty-third invention, in the double steel pipe installation step, the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe can be simultaneously buried in the ground while the ground is excavated with the outer steel pipe.

特に、第24発明によれば、周囲の剛性の大きい支持地盤層に埋設される部位及びその近傍である内鋼管の下端部においてのみ、内鋼管の内部空間に経時硬化性材料が充填されて、外鋼管及び内鋼管の下端部における一体性を確保・向上することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the twenty-fourth invention, the internal space of the inner steel pipe is filled with the time-hardening material only at the lower portion of the inner steel pipe that is embedded in the surrounding support ground layer having a large rigidity and the vicinity thereof, It becomes possible to ensure and improve the integrity at the lower end of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe.

特に、第25発明によれば、外鋼管及び内鋼管の全体の剛性が増大することを抑制しながら、地盤反力によって外鋼管及び内鋼管に円周方向の応力が発生して、外鋼管及び内鋼管を押し潰すように変形させる等の悪影響が懸念される範囲においてのみ、外鋼管及び内鋼管の剛性を必要に応じて部分的に向上させることが可能となる。   In particular, according to the twenty-fifth aspect, while suppressing an increase in the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, circumferential stress is generated in the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe by the ground reaction force, and the outer steel pipe and Only in a range where there is a concern about an adverse effect such as deforming the inner steel pipe so as to be crushed, the rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe can be partially improved as necessary.

特に、第26発明によれば、土砂等の非応力伝達材料が内鋼管の内部空間に収容されるのみで、外鋼管及び内鋼管の剛性の増大に寄与しないものとなり、外鋼管及び内鋼管の剛性の増大を抑制させながら、土砂等の非応力伝達材料を外部に廃棄することを必要とせず、土砂等の非応力伝達材料の廃棄に必要となる環境コストの増大を抑制することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the twenty-sixth invention, the non-stress transmitting material such as earth and sand is only accommodated in the inner space of the inner steel pipe, and does not contribute to the increase in rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. While suppressing the increase in rigidity, it is not necessary to dispose of non-stress transmitting materials such as earth and sand outside, and it is possible to suppress the increase in environmental cost required for disposal of non-stress transmitting materials such as earth and sand. Become.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管を基礎杭とする上部構造物を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the upper structure which uses a double steel pipe to which this invention is applied as a foundation pile. 本発明を適用した二重鋼管と上部構造物とを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the double steel pipe and superstructure to which this invention is applied. (a)は、本発明を適用した二重鋼管の外鋼管の一部を示す拡大側面図であり、(b)は、その変形例を示す拡大側面図である。(A) is an enlarged side view which shows a part of outer steel pipe of the double steel pipe to which this invention is applied, (b) is an enlarged side view which shows the modification. (a)は、本発明を適用した二重鋼管の一部を示す側方断面図であり、(b)は、本発明を適用した二重鋼管の底面図である。(A) is a side sectional view showing a part of a double steel pipe to which the present invention is applied, and (b) is a bottom view of the double steel pipe to which the present invention is applied. 本発明を適用した第1実施形態の二重鋼管と上部構造物とを示す一部破断側面図である。It is a partially broken side view which shows the double steel pipe and superstructure of 1st Embodiment to which this invention is applied. (a)は、本発明を適用した第1実施形態の上部構造物の構築方法の外鋼管設置工程において、外鋼管を地盤に打ち込む前の状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、外鋼管を地盤に打ち込んだ後の状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing a state before driving the outer steel pipe into the ground in the outer steel pipe installation step of the construction method of the superstructure of the first embodiment to which the present invention is applied, and (b) is an outer view. It is a side view which shows the state after driving a steel pipe into the ground. (a)は、本発明を適用した第1実施形態の上部構造物の構築方法の内鋼管設置工程において、内鋼管を外鋼管の内側に設ける前の状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、内鋼管を外鋼管の内側に設けた後の状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view which shows the state before providing an inner steel pipe inside an outer steel pipe in the inner steel pipe installation process of the construction method of the superstructure of 1st Embodiment to which this invention is applied, (b) These are side views which show the state after providing the inner steel pipe inside the outer steel pipe. (a)は、本発明を適用した第1実施形態の上部構造物の構築方法の構造物構築工程において、外鋼管及び内鋼管の上方に防潮堤を構築した状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、フーチングを構築した状態を示す側面図である。(A) is the side view which shows the state which constructed the seawall above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe in the structure construction process of the construction method of the upper structure of the first embodiment to which the present invention is applied. b) is a side view showing a state in which the footing is constructed. (a)は、外鋼管設置工程において、外鋼管の下端部のみに経時硬化性材料を充填する状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、内鋼管設置工程において、内鋼管の下端部のみに経時硬化性材料を充填する状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view which shows the state which fills a time-hardening material only in the lower end part of an outer steel pipe in an outer steel pipe installation process, (b) is only the lower end part of an inner steel pipe in an inner steel pipe installation process. It is a side view which shows the state filled with a time-hardenable material. (a)は、構造物構築工程において、掘削残土等の非応力伝達材料を内鋼管の内部空間に収容させた状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、外鋼管及び内鋼管に円周方向の応力の発生が懸念される範囲のみに経時硬化性材料を充填する状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing a state in which a non-stress transmitting material such as excavation residual soil is accommodated in the inner space of the inner steel pipe in the structure construction process, and (b) is a circumference around the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. It is a side view which shows the state which fills a time-curable material only to the range which concerns about generation | occurrence | production of the stress of a direction. 本発明を適用した第2実施形態の二重鋼管と上部構造物とを示す一部破断側面図である。It is a partially broken side view which shows the double steel pipe and superstructure of 2nd Embodiment to which this invention is applied. (a)は、本発明を適用した第2実施形態の二重鋼管の一部を示す側方断面図であり、(b)は、本発明を適用した第2実施形態の二重鋼管の底面図である。(A) is side sectional drawing which shows a part of double steel pipe of 2nd Embodiment to which this invention is applied, (b) is the bottom face of the double steel pipe of 2nd Embodiment to which this invention is applied. FIG. (a)は、本発明を適用した第2実施形態の上部構造物の構築方法の二重鋼管設置工程において、外鋼管及び内鋼管を地盤に打ち込む前の状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、外鋼管及び内鋼管を地盤に打ち込んだ後の状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing a state before driving the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe into the ground in the double steel pipe installation step of the construction method of the superstructure of the second embodiment to which the present invention is applied, (b ) Is a side view showing a state after the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are driven into the ground. (a)は、構造物構築工程において、内鋼管の内部空間を中空状とした状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、非応力伝達材料を収容させた状態を示す側面図であり、(c)は、所定の範囲のみに経時硬化性材料を充填する状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing a state in which the internal space of the inner steel pipe is hollow in the structure construction step, (b) is a side view showing a state in which a non-stress transmitting material is accommodated, (C) is a side view showing a state in which a time-curable material is filled only in a predetermined range. 本発明を適用した第3実施形態の二重鋼管のジベルを示す側方断面図である。It is side sectional drawing which shows the dowel of the double steel pipe of 3rd Embodiment to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した第4実施形態の二重鋼管のリブプレートを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the rib plate of the double steel pipe of 4th Embodiment to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した第4実施形態の二重鋼管における外鋼管の天端の高さが内鋼管の天端の高さより低いものとなるときのリブプレートを示す側方断面図である。It is side sectional drawing which shows a rib plate when the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe in the double steel pipe of 4th Embodiment to which this invention is applied becomes lower than the height of the top end of an inner steel pipe. 本発明を適用した第4実施形態の二重鋼管における外鋼管の天端の高さが内鋼管の天端の高さより高いものとなるときのリブプレートを示す側方断面図である。It is side sectional drawing which shows a rib plate when the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe in the double steel pipe of 4th Embodiment to which this invention is applied becomes higher than the height of the top end of an inner steel pipe. (a)は、本発明を適用した二重鋼管に発生する応力の状態を示す側面図であり、(b)は、従来の二重鋼管に発生する応力の状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view which shows the state of the stress which generate | occur | produces in the double steel pipe to which this invention is applied, (b) is a side view which shows the state of the stress which generate | occur | produces in the conventional double steel pipe.

以下、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1を実施するための形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the form for implementing the double steel pipe 1 to which this invention is applied is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図1に示すように、津波や高潮を遮断する防潮堤53等の上部構造物5を支持するために、地盤7に基礎杭として埋設されるものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied is buried as a foundation pile in the ground 7 in order to support an upper structure 5 such as a seawall 53 that blocks tsunami and storm surge. is there.

本発明を適用した防潮堤53は、海側及び内陸側の地盤7に基礎杭として設けられる本発明を適用した二重鋼管1と、海側及び内陸側の地盤7の基礎杭に架設される断面方向連結梁51と、壁体とを備える。断面方向連結梁51は、基礎杭が挿通される鞘管52を有し、海側の地盤7から内陸側の地盤7にかけて配設される。   The seawall 53 to which the present invention is applied is installed on the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied as the foundation pile on the ground 7 on the sea side and the inland side, and on the foundation pile on the ground 7 on the sea side and the inland side. A cross-sectional connecting beam 51 and a wall body are provided. The cross-direction connecting beam 51 has a sheath tube 52 through which a foundation pile is inserted, and is disposed from the ground 7 on the sea side to the ground 7 on the inland side.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図2に示すように、外鋼管2の天端の高さが、内鋼管3の天端の高さより低くなるもののほか、内鋼管3の天端の高さより高くなるものや、内鋼管3の天端の高さと略同一となるものもある。   In the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 2, the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe 2 is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe 3. Some are higher than the height, and others are substantially the same as the height of the top of the inner steel pipe 3.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、第1実施形態において、地盤7を掘削すると同時に地盤7に設けられる外鋼管2と、外鋼管2の内側に設けられる内鋼管3とを備え、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3が埋設された地盤7の上方で、上部構造物5が構築される。   The double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied includes an outer steel pipe 2 provided on the ground 7 at the same time as excavating the ground 7 and an inner steel pipe 3 provided on the inner side of the outer steel pipe 2 in the first embodiment. The upper structure 5 is constructed above the ground 7 in which the 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are embedded.

外鋼管2は、図3(a)に示すように、所定の内径により形成された断面略円形状の鋼管が用いられ、下端部2cの円周に沿って複数の超硬合金製等の掘削ビット21が取り付けられる。外鋼管2は、これに限らず、変形例において、図3(b)に示すように、複数の掘削ビット21が取り付けられた短鋼管29が、外鋼管2の下端部2cに溶接等で連接されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the outer steel pipe 2 is a steel pipe having a substantially circular cross section formed with a predetermined inner diameter, and excavating a plurality of cemented carbides along the circumference of the lower end 2c. A bit 21 is attached. The outer steel pipe 2 is not limited to this, and in a modified example, as shown in FIG. 3B, a short steel pipe 29 to which a plurality of excavation bits 21 are attached is connected to the lower end portion 2c of the outer steel pipe 2 by welding or the like. May be.

内鋼管3は、図4に示すように、外鋼管2の内径よりも小さい外径により形成された断面略円形状の鋼管が用いられ、外鋼管2の内側に設けられた状態で、内鋼管3の内面3bによって取り囲まれた内部空間Aが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the inner steel pipe 3 is a steel pipe having a substantially circular cross section formed with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer steel pipe 2, and is provided inside the outer steel pipe 2. An internal space A surrounded by the inner surface 3b of 3 is formed.

内鋼管3は、図4(a)に示すように、複数の孔開き鋼板等の間隔保持部材31が内鋼管3の外面3aに設けられる。内鋼管3は、間隔保持部材31の基端部31aが内鋼管3の外面3aに溶接等で取り付けられ、複数の間隔保持部材31が内鋼管3の外面3aの円周に沿って設けられることで、間隔保持部材31の先端部31bが外鋼管2の内面2bに当接される。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the inner steel pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of gap retaining members 31 such as perforated steel plates on the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3. In the inner steel pipe 3, the base end portion 31 a of the interval holding member 31 is attached to the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3 by welding or the like, and a plurality of interval holding members 31 are provided along the circumference of the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3. Thus, the tip 31b of the spacing member 31 is brought into contact with the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2.

内鋼管3は、図4(b)に示すように、複数の間隔保持部材31の先端部31bが外鋼管2の内面2bに当接されることで、内鋼管3の外面3aと外鋼管2の内面2bとが、円周に沿って所定の間隔を確保して離間されたものとなり、内鋼管3の外面3aと外鋼管2の内面2bとの間に空隙部Gが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the inner steel pipe 3 has the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3 and the outer steel pipe 2 by the tips 31 b of the plurality of spacing members 31 being in contact with the inner surface 2 b of the outer steel pipe 2. The inner surface 2b of the inner steel pipe 3 is spaced apart from the inner surface 2b with a predetermined interval, and a gap G is formed between the outer surface 3a of the inner steel pipe 3 and the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2.

内鋼管3は、図5に示すように、内部空間Aを中空状として、内鋼管3の外面3aと外鋼管2の内面2bとの間に形成された空隙部Gに、モルタル、セメントミルク等の経時硬化性材料11が充填された状態で、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の上方に上部構造物5が構築される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the inner steel pipe 3 has a hollow inner space A, and a mortar, cement milk, or the like is formed in a gap G formed between the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3 and the inner surface 2 b of the outer steel pipe 2. The upper structure 5 is constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 in a state filled with the time-curable material 11.

空隙部Gは、内鋼管3の外面3a及び外鋼管2の内面2bの何れか一方又は両方に、突起部12を形成させることができる。突起部12は、外鋼管2又は内鋼管3を圧延加工するときに形成されてもよく、また、鉄筋等を溶接することによって形成されてもよく、さらに、溶接によりビードを置くことによって形成されてもよい。   In the gap G, the protrusion 12 can be formed on one or both of the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3 and the inner surface 2 b of the outer steel pipe 2. The protrusion 12 may be formed when the outer steel pipe 2 or the inner steel pipe 3 is rolled, may be formed by welding a reinforcing bar or the like, and is further formed by placing a bead by welding. May be.

空隙部Gは、内鋼管3の外面3a及び外鋼管2の内面2bに形成された突起部12が、空隙部Gで硬化した経時硬化性材料11に係止されることによって、外鋼管2と内鋼管3とが管軸方向Xで互いにずれないように固定することができ、外鋼管2と内鋼管3とを強固に一体化することが可能となる。   The gap G is formed by engaging the protrusion 12 formed on the outer surface 3a of the inner steel pipe 3 and the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2 with the time-hardening material 11 hardened in the gap G, thereby The inner steel pipe 3 can be fixed so as not to deviate from each other in the pipe axis direction X, and the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 can be firmly integrated.

空隙部Gは、複数の孔開き鋼板等の間隔保持部材31が内鋼管3の外面3aに設けられることによっても、空隙部Gで硬化した経時硬化性材料11に間隔保持部材31の孔開き部分31cが係止されることによって、外鋼管2と内鋼管3とが管軸方向Xで互いにずれないように固定することができ、外鋼管2と内鋼管3とを強固に一体化することが可能となる。   The gap portion G is formed by providing a gap holding member 31 such as a plurality of perforated steel plates on the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3, so that the gap portion G has a hole opening portion in the time-curable material 11 cured in the gap portion G. By locking 31c, the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 can be fixed so as not to deviate from each other in the pipe axis direction X, and the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 can be firmly integrated. It becomes possible.

本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、第1実施形態において、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1が用いられるものである。本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、図6、図7、図8に示すように、最初に実施される外鋼管設置工程と、次に実施される内鋼管設置工程と、最後に実施される構造物構築工程とを備える。   The construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied uses the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied in the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied includes an outer steel pipe installation process that is performed first, an inner steel pipe installation process that is performed next, and a final process. The structure construction process implemented in (1).

外鋼管設置工程では、図6(a)に示すように、外鋼管2を周方向に回転させながら、外鋼管2の下端部2cに設けられた複数の掘削ビット21で地盤7を掘削し、外鋼管2が地盤7に埋設されて、外鋼管2の外面2aが地盤7との周面摩擦によって支持される。このとき、外鋼管設置工程では、図6(b)に示すように、外鋼管2の内側の土砂等がハンマグラブ等で排土され、外鋼管2で地盤7を掘削すると同時に、地盤7に外鋼管2が設けられて、外鋼管2の内面2bが洗浄される。   In the outer steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 6A, the ground 7 is excavated with a plurality of excavation bits 21 provided at the lower end portion 2c of the outer steel pipe 2 while rotating the outer steel pipe 2 in the circumferential direction. The outer steel pipe 2 is embedded in the ground 7, and the outer surface 2 a of the outer steel pipe 2 is supported by circumferential friction with the ground 7. At this time, in the outer steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the earth and sand inside the outer steel pipe 2 is discharged by a hammaglab and the ground 7 is excavated by the outer steel pipe 2, and at the same time, The steel pipe 2 is provided, and the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2 is cleaned.

内鋼管設置工程では、図7(a)に示すように、地盤7に設けられた外鋼管2の内側に、内鋼管3が挿入されて設けられる。内鋼管設置工程では、図7(b)に示すように、内鋼管3の外面3aに設けられた複数の間隔保持部材31によって、外鋼管2の内面2bと所定の間隔で離間させて形成された空隙部Gに、経時硬化性材料11が充填される。   In the inner steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 7A, the inner steel pipe 3 is inserted and provided inside the outer steel pipe 2 provided on the ground 7. In the inner steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the inner steel pipe 3 is formed at a predetermined distance from the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2 by a plurality of spacing members 31 provided on the outer surface 3a of the inner steel pipe 3. The gap G is filled with the time-curable material 11.

構造物構築工程では、図8(a)に示すように、内鋼管3の内部空間Aを中空状とした状態で、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の上方に上部構造物5を構築する。上部構造物5は、例えば、断面方向連結梁51に設けられた鞘管52に外鋼管2及び内鋼管3を挿通させて、地盤7から上方に向けて延伸された外鋼管2の上端部2dを、プレキャストコンクリートが用いられた防潮堤53の内部に挿通させることによって地盤7の上に構築される。   In the structure construction step, as shown in FIG. 8A, the upper structure 5 is constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 in a state where the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 3 is hollow. For example, the upper structure 5 is formed by inserting the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 through a sheath pipe 52 provided in the cross-section connecting beam 51 and extending the upper end 2d of the outer steel pipe 2 upward from the ground 7. Is constructed on the ground 7 by being inserted into the inside of the seawall 53 using precast concrete.

上部構造物5は、これに限らず、図8(b)に示すように、プレキャストコンクリートが用いられたフーチング54の内部に外鋼管2の上端部2dが挿通されて、地盤7の上に載置されるフーチング54が構築されるものであってもよい。また、上部構造物5は、プレキャストコンクリートが用いられるものに限らず、現場打ちコンクリート等によって構築されてもよい。   The upper structure 5 is not limited to this, and the upper end 2d of the outer steel pipe 2 is inserted into the footing 54 using precast concrete, as shown in FIG. The footing 54 to be placed may be constructed. Further, the upper structure 5 is not limited to the one using precast concrete, and may be constructed by spot-cast concrete or the like.

本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、外鋼管設置工程において、図9(a)に示すように、外鋼管2で地盤7を掘削すると同時に外鋼管2を地盤7に設けて、支持地盤層7aに埋設されて支持地盤層7a及びその近傍となる外鋼管2の下端部2cにおいてのみ、外鋼管2の内側に経時硬化性材料11を充填することができる。   The construction method of the upper structure 5 to which the present invention is applied is as follows. In the outer steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 9A, the outer steel pipe 2 is provided on the ground 7 at the same time as excavating the ground 7 with the outer steel pipe 2. The time-curable material 11 can be filled inside the outer steel pipe 2 only at the lower end portion 2c of the outer steel pipe 2 embedded in the supporting ground layer 7a and in the vicinity of the supporting ground layer 7a.

このとき、本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、内鋼管設置工程において、図9(b)に示すように、外鋼管2の内側に内鋼管3が設けられ、支持地盤層7aに打ち込まれる内鋼管3の下端部3cの内部空間Aに、経時硬化性材料11が充填されて硬化するものとなる。これにより、本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、構造物構築工程において、周囲の剛性の大きい支持地盤層7aに埋設される部位及びその近傍である内鋼管3の下端部3cにおいてのみ、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに経時硬化性材料11が充填されて、外鋼管2の下端部2c及び内鋼管3の下端部3cにおける一体性を確保、向上することが可能となる。   At this time, the construction method of the upper structure 5 to which the present invention is applied is such that, in the inner steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the inner steel pipe 3 is provided inside the outer steel pipe 2, and the supporting ground layer 7a. The inner space A of the lower end portion 3c of the inner steel pipe 3 that is driven into is filled with the time-curable material 11 and cured. Thereby, the construction method of the upper structure 5 to which the present invention is applied, in the structure construction process, in the portion embedded in the surrounding support ground layer 7a having a large rigidity and the lower end portion 3c of the inner steel pipe 3 in the vicinity thereof. Only when the internal space A of the inner steel pipe 3 is filled with the time-hardening material 11, it becomes possible to ensure and improve the integrity of the lower end 2c of the outer steel pipe 2 and the lower end 3c of the inner steel pipe 3.

本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、構造物構築工程において、図10(a)に示すように、外鋼管設置工程で排土された土砂等からなる掘削残土等の非応力伝達材料13を、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに収容させた状態で、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の上方に上部構造物5を構築することができる。   The construction method of the upper structure 5 to which the present invention is applied is such that, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), in the structure construction process, non-stress transmission such as excavation residual soil made of earth and sand discharged in the outer steel pipe installation process The upper structure 5 can be constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 in a state where the material 13 is accommodated in the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 3.

このとき、土砂等の非応力伝達材料13は、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに収容されるのみで、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の剛性の増大に寄与しないものとなり、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の剛性の増大を抑制させるものとなる。これにより、本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、非応力伝達材料13を外部に廃棄することを必要とせず、非応力伝達材料13の廃棄に必要となる環境コストの増大を抑制することが可能となる。   At this time, the non-stress transmitting material 13 such as earth and sand is only accommodated in the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 3, and does not contribute to the increase in rigidity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3, so that the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 increases the increase in rigidity. Thereby, the construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied does not require discarding the non-stress transmitting material 13 to the outside, and suppresses an increase in environmental cost necessary for discarding the non-stress transmitting material 13. It becomes possible to do.

本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、構造物構築工程において、図10(b)に示すように、断面方向連結梁51に設けられた鞘管52に外鋼管2及び内鋼管3が挿通される接合部55においてのみ、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに経時硬化性材料11を充填して硬化させることができる。これにより、本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の全体の剛性が増大することを抑制しながら、設計地盤面近傍(地盤表面が設計地盤面であれば、地盤表面近傍)や、接合部55等の断面力が集中する部位等、地盤反力によって外鋼管2及び内鋼管3に円周方向の応力が発生して、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3を押し潰すように変形させる等の悪影響が懸念される範囲においてのみ、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の一体性を確保、向上することが可能となる。   The construction method of the upper structure 5 to which the present invention is applied is such that, in the structure construction step, the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are connected to the sheath pipe 52 provided in the cross-section connecting beam 51 as shown in FIG. It is possible to fill the internal space A of the inner steel pipe 3 with the time-curable material 11 and harden it only at the joint portion 55 through which is inserted. As a result, the construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied suppresses the increase in the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 while suppressing the vicinity of the design ground surface (if the ground surface is the design ground surface). For example, the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are stressed in the circumferential direction by the ground reaction force such as the vicinity of the ground surface) or the site where the cross-sectional force is concentrated, such as the joint 55, etc. It is possible to ensure and improve the integrity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 only in the range where there is a concern about adverse effects such as deformation such as crushing.

次に、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1の第2実施形態について説明する。なお、上述した構成要素と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付すことにより以下での説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied will be described. In addition, about the component same as the component mentioned above, the description below is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図11に示すように、第2実施形態において、あらかじめ外鋼管2の内側に内鋼管3が設けられ、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3が地盤7を掘削すると同時に地盤7に設けられて、地盤7の上方で上部構造物5が構築される。   As shown in FIG. 11, the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied has an inner steel pipe 3 provided in advance inside the outer steel pipe 2 in the second embodiment, and the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 excavate the ground 7. At the same time, it is provided on the ground 7 and the upper structure 5 is constructed above the ground 7.

外鋼管2は、図12に示すように、内鋼管3が内側に設けられて、内鋼管3の下端部3cから外鋼管2の内面2bに向かって、管軸直交方向Yに拡径するように傾斜して架設されるテーパ部材22が設けられる。テーパ部材22は、内鋼管3の下端部3cに基端部22aが溶接等によって取り付けられ、外鋼管2の内面2bに先端部22bが溶接等によって取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 12, the outer steel pipe 2 has an inner steel pipe 3 provided on the inner side, and expands in the pipe axis orthogonal direction Y from the lower end portion 3 c of the inner steel pipe 3 toward the inner surface 2 b of the outer steel pipe 2. A taper member 22 is provided which is inclined and installed. The taper member 22 has a base end portion 22a attached to the lower end portion 3c of the inner steel pipe 3 by welding or the like, and a tip end portion 22b attached to the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2 by welding or the like.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図11に示すように、内鋼管3の内部空間Aを中空状として、テーパ部材22の管軸方向Xの上方で内鋼管3の外面3aと外鋼管2の内面2bとの間に形成された空隙部Gに、経時硬化性材料11が充填された状態で、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の上方に上部構造物5が構築される。   As shown in FIG. 11, the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied has a hollow inner space A of the inner steel pipe 3 and the outer surface 3 a of the inner steel pipe 3 and the outer steel pipe above the pipe axis direction X of the taper member 22. The upper structure 5 is constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 in a state in which the gap G formed between the inner surface 2b and the inner surface 2b is filled with the time-curable material 11.

本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、第2実施形態において、図13、図14に示すように、最初に実施される二重鋼管設置工程と、最後に実施される構造物構築工程とを備える。   In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied is the first double steel pipe installation step and the last structural construction. A process.

二重鋼管設置工程では、図13(a)に示すように、あらかじめ外鋼管2の内側に内鋼管3が設けられた状態で、外鋼管2を内鋼管3とともに周方向に回転させながら、外鋼管2の下端部2cに設けられた複数の掘削ビット21で地盤7を掘削し、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3が地盤7に埋設されて、外鋼管2の外面2aが地盤7との周面摩擦によって支持される。このとき、二重鋼管設置工程では、図13(b)に示すように、内鋼管3の内側の土砂等がハンマグラブ等で排土されて、内鋼管3の内面3bが洗浄される。   In the double steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are rotated in the circumferential direction while the inner steel pipe 3 is previously provided inside the outer steel pipe 2. The ground 7 is excavated by a plurality of excavation bits 21 provided at the lower end 2 c of the steel pipe 2, the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are embedded in the ground 7, and the outer surface 2 a of the outer steel pipe 2 is a circumferential surface with the ground 7. Supported by friction. At this time, in the double steel pipe installation step, as shown in FIG. 13 (b), the earth and sand inside the inner steel pipe 3 is discharged with a hammer magnet or the like, and the inner surface 3b of the inner steel pipe 3 is cleaned.

二重鋼管設置工程では、外鋼管2の内面2bと所定の間隔で離間させて形成された空隙部Gに、経時硬化性材料11が充填される。本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、二重鋼管設置工程において、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3が地盤7に打ち込まれるときの貫入抵抗を、管軸直交方向Yに拡径するように傾斜したテーパ部材22で低減させることが可能となる。   In the double steel pipe installation step, the time-curable material 11 is filled into the gap G formed by being spaced apart from the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2 at a predetermined interval. The construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied is such that the penetration resistance when the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are driven into the ground 7 is expanded in the pipe axis orthogonal direction Y in the double steel pipe installation step. It can be reduced by the taper member 22 inclined to the angle.

構造物構築工程では、図14(a)に示すように、内鋼管3の内部空間Aを中空状とした状態で、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の上方に上部構造物5を構築する。また、構造物構築工程では、図14(b)に示すように、二重鋼管設置工程で排土された土砂等の非応力伝達材料13を、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに収容させた状態で、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の上方に上部構造物5を構築することができる。このとき、非応力伝達材料13は、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに収容されるのみで、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の剛性の増大に寄与しないものとなり、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の剛性の増大を抑制させるものとなる。これにより、本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、非応力伝達材料13を外部に廃棄することを必要とせず、非応力伝達材料13の廃棄に必要となる環境コストの増大を抑制することが可能となる。   In the structure construction step, as shown in FIG. 14A, the upper structure 5 is constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 in a state where the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 3 is hollow. Further, in the structure construction process, as shown in FIG. 14 (b), the non-stress transmitting material 13 such as earth and sand discharged in the double steel pipe installation process is accommodated in the internal space A of the inner steel pipe 3. Thus, the upper structure 5 can be constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3. At this time, the non-stress transmitting material 13 is only accommodated in the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 3 and does not contribute to the increase in rigidity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3, and the rigidity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 is increased. This suppresses the increase of. Thereby, the construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied does not require discarding the non-stress transmitting material 13 to the outside, and suppresses an increase in environmental cost necessary for discarding the non-stress transmitting material 13. It becomes possible to do.

さらに、構造物構築工程では、図14(c)に示すように、断面方向連結梁51に設けられた鞘管52に外鋼管2及び内鋼管3が挿通される接合部55においてのみ、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに経時硬化性材料11を充填して硬化させることができる。これにより、本発明を適用した上部構造物5の構築方法は、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の全体の剛性が増大することを抑制しながら、設計地盤面近傍(地盤表面が設計地盤面であれば、地盤表面近傍)や、接合部55等の断面力が集中する部位等、地盤反力によって外鋼管2及び内鋼管3に円周方向の応力が発生して、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3を押し潰すように変形させる等の悪影響が懸念される範囲においてのみ、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の一体性を確保、向上することが可能となる。   Furthermore, in the structure construction step, as shown in FIG. 14 (c), the inner steel pipe is provided only at the joint portion 55 in which the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are inserted into the sheath pipe 52 provided in the cross-section connecting beam 51. 3 can be filled with the time-curable material 11 and cured. As a result, the construction method of the superstructure 5 to which the present invention is applied suppresses the increase in the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 while suppressing the vicinity of the design ground surface (if the ground surface is the design ground surface). For example, the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are stressed in the circumferential direction by the ground reaction force such as the vicinity of the ground surface) or the site where the cross-sectional force is concentrated, such as the joint 55, etc. It is possible to ensure and improve the integrity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 only in the range where there is a concern about adverse effects such as deformation such as crushing.

次に、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1の第3実施形態について説明する。なお、上述した構成要素と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付すことにより以下での説明を省略する。   Next, a third embodiment of the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied will be described. In addition, about the component same as the component mentioned above, the description below is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図15に示すように、第3実施形態において、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の何れか一方又は両方が、外鋼管2の内面2b及び内鋼管3の外面3aの何れか一方又は両方で、外鋼管2の上端部2d又は内鋼管3の上端部3dにおける所定の範囲Lにジベル23が設けられる。本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、これに限らず、外鋼管2の下端部2c又は内鋼管3の下端部3cにおける所定の範囲Lにジベル23が設けられてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 15, in the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied, in the third embodiment, one or both of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 are the inner surface 2 b of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3. At either one or both of the outer surfaces 3a, a diver 23 is provided in a predetermined range L in the upper end 2d of the outer steel pipe 2 or the upper end 3d of the inner steel pipe 3. The double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied is not limited to this, and a diver 23 may be provided in a predetermined range L in the lower end 2c of the outer steel pipe 2 or the lower end 3c of the inner steel pipe 3.

ジベル23は、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の何れか一方又は両方に突起付鋼管が用いられ、又は、外鋼管2の内面2b及び内鋼管3の外面3aの何れか一方又は両方に鉄筋等の棒状鋼製部材が溶接されること等によって設けられる。   As for the gibber 23, a steel pipe with a protrusion is used for either one or both of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3, or either one or both of the inner surface 2b of the outer steel pipe 2 and the outer surface 3a of the inner steel pipe 3 are made of reinforcing steel or the like. It is provided by welding a rod-shaped steel member.

ジベル23は、図15(a)に示すように、外鋼管2の天端の高さと、内鋼管3の天端の高さとが略同一となるときに、少なくとも、外鋼管2の上端部2d及び内鋼管3の上端部3dの何れか一方又は両方に設けられる。また、ジベル23は、図15(b)に示すように、外鋼管2の天端の高さが、内鋼管3の天端の高さより低いものとなるときに、少なくとも、外鋼管2の上端部2dの内面2b及び内鋼管3における外鋼管2の上端部2dに隣り合う外面3aの何れか一方又は両方に設けられる。さらに、ジベル23は、図15(c)に示すように、外鋼管2の天端の高さが、内鋼管3の天端の高さより高いものとなるときに、少なくとも、内鋼管3の上端部3dの外面3a及び外鋼管2における内鋼管3の上端部3dに隣り合う内面2bの何れか一方又は両方に設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 15A, the gibber 23 is at least the upper end portion 2 d of the outer steel pipe 2 when the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe 2 and the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe 3 are substantially the same. And the upper end 3d of the inner steel pipe 3 is provided on either one or both. Further, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), when the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe 2 is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe 3, the gibber 23 is at least the upper end of the outer steel pipe 2. It is provided on either or both of the inner surface 2b of the portion 2d and the outer surface 3a adjacent to the upper end portion 2d of the outer steel pipe 2 in the inner steel pipe 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 15 (c), when the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe 2 is higher than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe 3, the gibber 23 is at least the upper end of the inner steel pipe 3. The outer surface 3a of the part 3d and the inner surface 2b adjacent to the upper end 3d of the inner steel pipe 3 in the outer steel pipe 2 are provided on one or both of them.

ジベル23は、図9(b)に示すように、内鋼管3の下端部3cの内面3bに突起する突起付鋼管が用いられ、又は、内鋼管3の下端部3cの内面3bに鉄筋等の棒状鋼製部材が溶接されることによって設けられてもよい。このとき、ジベル23は、内鋼管3の内部空間Aに経時硬化性材料11が充填された場合に、外鋼管2の下端部2c及び内鋼管3の下端部3cにおける一体性を確保、向上することが可能となるものとなる。   As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the gibber 23 is a steel pipe with a protrusion protruding on the inner surface 3 b of the lower end portion 3 c of the inner steel pipe 3, or a rebar or the like on the inner surface 3 b of the lower end portion 3 c of the inner steel pipe 3. The rod-shaped steel member may be provided by welding. At this time, when the internal space A of the inner steel pipe 3 is filled with the time-curable material 11, the gibbel 23 ensures and improves the integrity of the lower end 2c of the outer steel pipe 2 and the lower end 3c of the inner steel pipe 3. Will be possible.

次に、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1の第4実施形態について説明する。なお、上述した構成要素と同一の構成要素については、同一の符号を付すことにより以下での説明を省略する。   Next, 4th Embodiment of the double steel pipe 1 to which this invention is applied is described. In addition, about the component same as the component mentioned above, the description below is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図16に示すように、第4実施形態において、外鋼管2の上端部2d又は内鋼管3の上端部3dで、略水平の水平リブプレート24又は傾斜した傾斜リブプレート25が設けられる。本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、これに限らず、外鋼管2の下端部2c又は内鋼管3の下端部3cで、略水平の水平リブプレート24又は傾斜した傾斜リブプレート25が設けられてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 16, the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied is substantially horizontal horizontal rib plate 24 or inclined at the upper end 2 d of the outer steel pipe 2 or the upper end 3 d of the inner steel pipe 3 in the fourth embodiment. The inclined rib plate 25 is provided. The double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied is not limited to this, and a substantially horizontal horizontal rib plate 24 or an inclined inclined rib plate 25 is provided at the lower end 2c of the outer steel pipe 2 or the lower end 3c of the inner steel pipe 3. May be.

水平リブプレート24又は傾斜リブプレート25は、例えば、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の円周方向に12枚の板材を並べることによって設けられる。水平リブプレート24又は傾斜リブプレート25は、図17に示すように、外鋼管2の天端の高さが、内鋼管3の天端の高さより低いものとなるときに、内鋼管3の外面3aから外鋼管2の内面2b又は外面2aに架設されて設けられる。また、水平リブプレート24又は傾斜リブプレート25は、図18に示すように、外鋼管2の天端の高さが、内鋼管3の天端の高さより高いものとなるときに、外鋼管2の内面2bから内鋼管3の内面3b又は外面3aに架設されて設けられる。   The horizontal rib plate 24 or the inclined rib plate 25 is provided, for example, by arranging 12 plate members in the circumferential direction of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3. As shown in FIG. 17, when the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe 2 is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe 3, the horizontal rib plate 24 or the inclined rib plate 25 has the outer surface of the inner steel pipe 3. 3a to the inner surface 2b or the outer surface 2a of the outer steel pipe 2 is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the horizontal rib plate 24 or the inclined rib plate 25 is configured such that the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe 2 is higher than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe 3. The inner surface 2b of the inner steel pipe 3 is provided from the inner surface 2b to the outer surface 3a.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図19(a)に示すように、第1実施形態〜第4実施形態の何れにおいても、内鋼管3の内部空間Aを中空状とした状態で、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の上方に上部構造物5が構築されるものである。このとき、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の全体の剛性が、周辺の地盤7と比較して著しく増大することを抑制することが可能となる。   In the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 19 (a), in any of the first to fourth embodiments, the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 3 is hollow, The upper structure 5 is constructed above the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3. At this time, the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied can suppress the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 from being significantly increased as compared with the surrounding ground 7.

これに対して、従来の二重鋼管91は、図19(b)に示すように、内鋼管93の内部空間Aにコンクリート94が充填された状態で、外鋼管92及び内鋼管93の上方に上部構造物95が構築されるものである。このとき、従来の二重鋼管91は、外鋼管92及び内鋼管93の全体の剛性が、周辺の地盤7と比較して著しく増大するものとなり、従来の二重鋼管91に地震力等が作用した場合に、地震力等によって作用する断面力F9がこの二重鋼管91に集中して、周辺の地盤7に比べてこの二重鋼管91に大きな応力P9が発生することになる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 19 (b), the conventional double steel pipe 91 is located above the outer steel pipe 92 and the inner steel pipe 93 in a state where the concrete 94 is filled in the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 93. The upper structure 95 is constructed. At this time, in the conventional double steel pipe 91, the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe 92 and the inner steel pipe 93 is remarkably increased as compared with the surrounding ground 7, and seismic force or the like acts on the conventional double steel pipe 91. In this case, the cross-sectional force F9 acting due to seismic force or the like is concentrated on the double steel pipe 91, and a larger stress P9 is generated on the double steel pipe 91 than on the surrounding ground 7.

従来の二重鋼管91は、この二重鋼管91に発生する大きな応力P9に抵抗することが必要となることから、外鋼管92及び内鋼管93の板厚を増大させ、また、外鋼管92及び内鋼管93の材質を高強度化することが必要となる。他方で、従来の二重鋼管91は、内鋼管93の内部空間Aに充填されたコンクリート94が、引張方向の応力P9を負担することができないため、引張方向の応力P9の増加分を外鋼管92及び内鋼管93のみで負担することになる。   Since the conventional double steel pipe 91 needs to resist the large stress P9 generated in the double steel pipe 91, the plate thickness of the outer steel pipe 92 and the inner steel pipe 93 is increased, and the outer steel pipe 92 and It is necessary to increase the strength of the material of the inner steel pipe 93. On the other hand, in the conventional double steel pipe 91, since the concrete 94 filled in the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 93 cannot bear the stress P9 in the tensile direction, the increase in the stress P9 in the tensile direction is increased by the outer steel pipe. 92 and the inner steel pipe 93 are the burdens.

従来の二重鋼管91は、内鋼管93の内部空間Aにコンクリート94が充填されて、剛性が著しく増大して大きな応力P9が発生することになり、この応力P9に抵抗するために板厚を増大等させることによって、さらに剛性が増大して応力P9が大きくなり、この応力P9のうち引張方向の応力P9を外鋼管92及び内鋼管93のみで負担することになるため、さらに外鋼管92及び内鋼管93の板厚を増大等させるというように、悪循環が生じるものとなる。   In the conventional double steel pipe 91, the concrete space 94 is filled in the inner space A of the inner steel pipe 93, the rigidity is remarkably increased and a large stress P9 is generated, and the plate thickness is increased to resist the stress P9. By increasing the rigidity, the rigidity is further increased and the stress P9 is increased. Of the stress P9, the stress P9 in the tensile direction is borne only by the outer steel pipe 92 and the inner steel pipe 93. A vicious cycle occurs, such as increasing the plate thickness of the inner steel pipe 93.

本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、図19(a)に示すように、第1実施形態〜第4実施形態の何れにおいても、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の全体の剛性が、周辺の地盤7と比較して著しく増大することを抑制することができ、地震力等によって発生する断面力を抑制することができ、作用する断面力F1を分散して、周辺の地盤7に比べて外鋼管2及び内鋼管3に発生する応力P1を小さくすることが可能となる。   In the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 19A, the overall rigidity of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 is the same in any of the first to fourth embodiments. It is possible to suppress a significant increase compared to the ground 7, to suppress the cross-sectional force generated by the seismic force, etc., to disperse the acting cross-sectional force F <b> 1 and to outperform the surrounding ground 7. The stress P1 generated in the steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 can be reduced.

これにより、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1は、従来の二重鋼管91のような悪循環が生じることを回避することができ、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の板厚を必要以上に増大させずに、また、外鋼管2及び内鋼管3の材質を必要以上に高強度化させないで、本発明を適用した二重鋼管1の製造コストの増大を抑制することができ、十分な支持力を有する上部構造物5を施工コストの増大を抑制しながら構築することが可能となる。   As a result, the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied can avoid the occurrence of a vicious circle like the conventional double steel pipe 91 and increase the plate thickness of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 more than necessary. Without increasing the strength of the material of the outer steel pipe 2 and the inner steel pipe 3 more than necessary, an increase in the manufacturing cost of the double steel pipe 1 to which the present invention is applied can be suppressed, and sufficient supporting force can be provided. It becomes possible to construct | assemble the upper structure 5 which has, suppressing the increase in construction cost.

以上、本発明の実施形態の例について詳細に説明したが、上述した実施形態は、何れも本発明を実施するにあたっての具体化の例を示したものに過ぎず、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。   As mentioned above, although the example of embodiment of this invention was demonstrated in detail, all the embodiment mentioned above showed only the example of actualization in implementing this invention, and these are the technical aspects of this invention. The range should not be construed as limiting.

1 :二重鋼管
11 :経時硬化性材料
12 :突起部
13 :非応力伝達材料
2 :外鋼管
2a :外面(外鋼管)
2b :内面(外鋼管)
2c :下端部(外鋼管)
2d :上端部(外鋼管)
21 :掘削ビット
22 :テーパ部材
22a :基端部(テーパ部材)
22b :先端部(テーパ部材)
23 :ジベル
24 :水平リブプレート
25 :傾斜リブプレート
29 :短鋼管
3 :内鋼管
3a :外面(内鋼管)
3b :内面(内鋼管)
3c :下端部(内鋼管)
3d :上端部(内鋼管)
31 :間隔保持部材
31a :基端部(間隔保持部材)
31b :先端部(間隔保持部材)
31c :孔開き部分
5 :上部構造物
51 :断面方向連結梁
52 :鞘管
53 :防潮堤
54 :フーチング
55 :接合部
7 :地盤
7a :支持地盤層
A :内部空間
G :空隙部
X :管軸方向
Y :管軸直交方向
1: Double steel pipe 11: Temporarily curable material 12: Protrusion 13: Non-stress transmitting material 2: Outer steel pipe 2a: Outer surface (outer steel pipe)
2b: Inner surface (outer steel pipe)
2c: Lower end (outer steel pipe)
2d: Upper end (outer steel pipe)
21: excavation bit 22: taper member 22a: base end (taper member)
22b: tip portion (taper member)
23: Giber 24: Horizontal rib plate 25: Inclined rib plate 29: Short steel pipe 3: Inner steel pipe 3a: Outer surface (inner steel pipe)
3b: Inner surface (inner steel pipe)
3c: Lower end (inner steel pipe)
3d: Upper end (inner steel pipe)
31: Spacing member 31a: Base end (spacing member)
31b: tip portion (interval holding member)
31c: Perforated part 5: Superstructure 51: Cross-section connecting beam 52: Sheath pipe 53: Seawall 54: Footing 55: Joint 7: Ground 7a: Support ground layer A: Internal space G: Cavity X: Pipe Axial direction Y: Pipe axis orthogonal direction

Claims (26)

沿岸部に構築されて内陸部の浸水被害を防止する防潮堤であって、
海側及び内陸側の地盤に基礎杭として設けられる二重鋼管と、海側及び内陸側の地盤の基礎杭に架設される断面方向連結梁と、壁体とを備え、
前記二重鋼管は、地盤を掘削すると同時に地盤に設けられる外鋼管と、前記外鋼管の内側に設けられる内鋼管とを有するとともに、前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状として、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料が充填された状態とされること
を特徴とする防潮堤。
A seawall built on the coast to prevent inundation damage inland,
A double steel pipe provided as a foundation pile on the ground on the sea side and inland side, a cross-sectional connecting beam constructed on the foundation pile on the sea side and inland side, and a wall body,
The double steel pipe has an outer steel pipe provided on the ground simultaneously with excavating the ground, and an inner steel pipe provided on the inner side of the outer steel pipe, and an inner space of the inner steel pipe is hollow, and the inner steel pipe and the A tide embankment characterized in that it is filled with a time-hardening material between the outer steel pipe.
前記断面方向連結梁は、前記基礎杭が挿通される鞘管を有し、海側の地盤から内陸側の地盤にかけて配設されること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の防潮堤。
The tide embankment according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section connecting beam has a sheath pipe through which the foundation pile is inserted, and is disposed from the sea side ground to the inland side ground.
上部構造物の基礎杭として用いられる二重鋼管であって、
地盤を掘削すると同時に地盤に設けられる外鋼管と、前記外鋼管の内側に設けられる内鋼管とを備え、
前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状として、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料が充填された状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物が構築されること
を特徴とする二重鋼管。
A double steel pipe used as a foundation pile for superstructure,
An outer steel pipe provided on the ground simultaneously with excavating the ground, and an inner steel pipe provided on the inner side of the outer steel pipe,
An upper structure is constructed above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe in a state where the inner space of the inner steel pipe is hollow and the time-hardening material is filled between the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe. A double steel pipe characterized by that.
前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の何れか一方又は両方は、前記外鋼管の内面及び前記内鋼管の外面の何れか一方又は両方で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上端部及び下端部の何れか一方又は両方の所定の範囲にジベルが設けられること
を特徴とする請求項3に記載の二重鋼管。
One or both of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are either one or both of the inner surface of the outer steel pipe and the outer surface of the inner steel pipe, and either the upper end or the lower end of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. The double steel pipe according to claim 3, wherein a gibber is provided in one or both predetermined ranges.
前記ジベルは、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の何れか一方又は両方に突起付鋼管が用いられ、又は、前記外鋼管の内面及び前記内鋼管の外面の何れか一方又は両方に鉄筋等の棒状鋼製部材が溶接されることによって設けられること
を特徴とする請求項4に記載の二重鋼管。
The gibber uses a protruding steel pipe for either one or both of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, or a bar-shaped steel such as a rebar on one or both of the inner surface of the outer steel pipe and the outer surface of the inner steel pipe. The double steel pipe according to claim 4, wherein the steel member is provided by welding.
前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上端部及び下端部の何れか一方又は両方で、略水平又は傾斜して設けられるリブプレートが設けられること
を特徴とする請求項3〜5の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The rib plate which is provided substantially horizontally or incliningly is provided in either one or both of the upper end part and the lower end part of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. Double steel pipe as described.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さと略同一であること
を特徴とする請求項3〜6の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The double steel pipe according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is substantially the same as the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さと略同一のものであり、
前記ジベルは、少なくとも、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上端部及び下端部の何れか一方又は両方に設けられること
を特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の二重鋼管。
The height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is substantially the same as the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe,
The double steel pipe according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the gibber is provided at least on one or both of an upper end part and a lower end part of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより低いこと
を特徴とする請求項3〜6の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The double steel pipe according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein a height of a top end of the outer steel pipe is lower than a height of a top end of the inner steel pipe.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより低いものであり、
前記ジベルは、少なくとも、前記外鋼管の上端部の内面及び前記内鋼管における前記外鋼管の上端部に隣り合う外面の何れか一方又は両方に設けられること
を特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の二重鋼管。
The height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe,
The said dowel is provided in any one or both of the inner surface of the upper end part of the said outer steel pipe, and the outer surface adjacent to the upper end part of the said outer steel pipe in the said inner steel pipe. Double steel pipe.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより低いものであり、
前記リブプレートは、前記内鋼管の外面から前記外鋼管の内面又は外面に架設されて設けられること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の二重鋼管。
The height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is lower than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe,
7. The double steel pipe according to claim 6, wherein the rib plate is provided to extend from an outer surface of the inner steel pipe to an inner surface or an outer surface of the outer steel pipe.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより高いこと
を特徴とする請求項3〜6の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The double steel pipe according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein a height of a top end of the outer steel pipe is higher than a height of a top end of the inner steel pipe.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより高いものであり、
前記ジベルは、少なくとも、前記内鋼管の上端部の外面及び前記外鋼管における前記内鋼管の上端部に隣り合う内面の何れか一方又は両方に設けられること
を特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の二重鋼管。
The height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is higher than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe,
The said dowel is provided in any one or both of the outer surface of the upper end part of the said inner steel pipe, and the inner surface adjacent to the upper end part of the said inner steel pipe in the said outer steel pipe. Double steel pipe.
前記外鋼管の天端の高さは、前記内鋼管の天端の高さより高いものであり、
前記リブプレートは、前記外鋼管の内面から前記内鋼管の内面又は外面に架設されて設けられること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の二重鋼管。
The height of the top end of the outer steel pipe is higher than the height of the top end of the inner steel pipe,
The double steel pipe according to claim 6, wherein the rib plate is provided so as to extend from an inner surface of the outer steel pipe to an inner surface or an outer surface of the inner steel pipe.
前記外鋼管は、地盤を掘削する下端部に掘削ビットが設けられること
を特徴とする請求項3〜14の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The double pipe according to any one of claims 3 to 14, wherein the outer steel pipe is provided with a excavation bit at a lower end portion excavating the ground.
前記内鋼管は、孔開き鋼板を外面に取り付けることによって、前記外鋼管の内面と所定の間隔を確保する間隔保持部材が設けられること
を特徴とする請求項3〜15の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The said inner steel pipe is provided with the space | interval holding member which ensures a predetermined space | interval with the inner surface of the said outer steel pipe by attaching a perforated steel plate to an outer surface. Double steel pipe.
前記外鋼管は、前記内鋼管が内側に設けられて、前記内鋼管の下端部から前記外鋼管の内面に向かって架設されるテーパ部材が設けられた状態で、地盤を掘削すると同時に地盤に設けられること
を特徴とする請求項3〜16の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The outer steel pipe is provided on the ground at the same time as excavating the ground, with the inner steel pipe provided on the inner side and a tapered member provided from the lower end of the inner steel pipe toward the inner surface of the outer steel pipe. The double steel pipe according to any one of claims 3 to 16, wherein the double steel pipe is provided.
前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間には、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の剛性の増大を抑制させるものとして、非応力伝達材料が収容されること
を特徴とする請求項3〜17の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The non-stress transmitting material is accommodated in the hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe as a member that suppresses an increase in rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe. The double steel pipe according to item 1.
前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間には、支持地盤層の近傍である前記内鋼管の下端部においてのみ、経時硬化性材料が充填されること
を特徴とする請求項3〜18の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe is filled with a time-hardening material only at the lower end portion of the inner steel pipe that is in the vicinity of the supporting ground layer. Double steel pipe according to item.
前記内鋼管は、下端部の内面に突起する突起付鋼管が用いられ、又は、下端部の内面に鉄筋等の棒状鋼製部材が溶接されることによって、ジベルが設けられること
を特徴とする請求項19に記載の二重鋼管。
The inner steel pipe is a protruding steel pipe that protrudes from the inner surface of the lower end, or a barbell steel member such as a reinforcing bar is welded to the inner surface of the lower end. Item 20. The double steel pipe according to Item 19.
前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間には、前記内鋼管及び前記外鋼管の何れか一方又は両方に円周方向の応力が発生する範囲においてのみ、経時硬化性材料が充填されること
を特徴とする請求項3〜18の何れか1項に記載の二重鋼管。
The hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe is filled with a time-curable material only in a range in which circumferential stress is generated in one or both of the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe. The double steel pipe according to any one of claims 3 to 18.
基礎杭として二重鋼管が用いられる上部構造物の構築方法であって、
下端部に掘削ビットが設けられた外鋼管で地盤を掘削すると同時に、前記外鋼管を地盤に設ける外鋼管設置工程と、
前記外鋼管の内側に内鋼管を設けて、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料を充填する内鋼管設置工程と、
前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状とした状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物を構築する構造物構築工程とを備えること
を特徴とする上部構造物の構築方法。
A construction method of an upper structure in which a double steel pipe is used as a foundation pile,
At the same time excavating the ground with an outer steel pipe provided with a drilling bit at the lower end, the outer steel pipe installation step of providing the outer steel pipe on the ground,
An inner steel pipe is provided on the inner side of the outer steel pipe, and an inner steel pipe installation step of filling a time-hardening material between the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe;
And a structure construction step of constructing an upper structure above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe in a state where the inner space of the inner steel pipe is hollow.
基礎杭として二重鋼管が用いられる上部構造物の構築方法であって、
下端部に掘削ビットが設けられ、内側に内鋼管が設けられた外鋼管で地盤を掘削すると同時に、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管を地盤に設けて、前記内鋼管と前記外鋼管との間に経時硬化性材料を充填する二重鋼管設置工程と、
前記内鋼管の内部空間を中空状とした状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物を構築する構造物構築工程とを備えること
を特徴とする上部構造物の構築方法。
A construction method of an upper structure in which a double steel pipe is used as a foundation pile,
At the same time as excavating the ground with an outer steel pipe provided with a drilling bit at the lower end and an inner steel pipe inside, the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe are provided on the ground, and between the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe. A double steel pipe installation process for filling a time-curable material;
And a structure construction step of constructing an upper structure above the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe in a state where the inner space of the inner steel pipe is hollow.
前記構造物構築工程では、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間に、支持地盤層の近傍である前記内鋼管の下端部においてのみ、経時硬化性材料を充填すること
を特徴とする請求項22又は23に記載の上部構造物の構築方法。
23. In the structure construction step, the time-hardening material is filled into a hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe only at a lower end portion of the inner steel pipe that is in the vicinity of a supporting ground layer. The construction method of the superstructure of 23.
前記構造物構築工程では、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間に、前記内鋼管及び前記外鋼管の何れか一方又は両方に円周方向の応力が発生する範囲においてのみ、経時硬化性材料を充填すること
を特徴とする請求項22又は23に記載の上部構造物の構築方法。
In the structure construction step, the time-hardening material is filled only in a range in which a circumferential stress is generated in one or both of the inner steel pipe and the outer steel pipe in the hollow inner space of the inner steel pipe. The method for constructing an upper structure according to claim 22 or 23, wherein:
前記構造物構築工程では、前記内鋼管の中空状の内部空間に、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の剛性の増大を抑制させるものとして、非応力伝達材料を収容させた状態で、前記外鋼管及び前記内鋼管の上方に上部構造物を構築すること
を特徴とする請求項22〜25の何れか1項に記載の上部構造物の構築方法。
In the structure construction step, in the hollow internal space of the inner steel pipe, in order to suppress an increase in rigidity of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe, the outer steel pipe and The method for constructing an upper structure according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the upper structure is constructed above the inner steel pipe.
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