JP2014234921A - Base isolation floor structure - Google Patents

Base isolation floor structure Download PDF

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JP2014234921A
JP2014234921A JP2013118750A JP2013118750A JP2014234921A JP 2014234921 A JP2014234921 A JP 2014234921A JP 2013118750 A JP2013118750 A JP 2013118750A JP 2013118750 A JP2013118750 A JP 2013118750A JP 2014234921 A JP2014234921 A JP 2014234921A
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isolation floor
main body
base
base isolation
constant load
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JP6065220B2 (en
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福喜多 輝
Teru Fukukita
輝 福喜多
北村 佳久
Yoshihisa Kitamura
佳久 北村
寺田 岳彦
Takehiko Terada
岳彦 寺田
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base isolation floor structure capable of making an installation space compact by decreasing the number of restoration mechanisms (restoration springs, constant load springs) to be installed, while securing a base isolation performance.SOLUTION: The base isolation floor structure comprises: a base isolation floor body 2 on which a base isolation object is mounted; a support part 3 in which the base isolation floor body 2 is installed via a slide material and the base isolation floor body 2 is supported in a slidable manner; and a restoration mechanism 6 which is provided while connecting to the support part 3 and the base isolation floor body 2 and suppresses excessive displacement of the base isolation floor body 2, for restoring the displaced base isolation floor body 2 at an original position. The restoration mechanism 6 includes: a constant load spring 7 integrally provided in the support part 3; a moving pulley 9 which is connected to the base isolation floor body 2 via a connection part 8 and provided so as to follow the base isolation floor body 2; and a rope body 10 of which one end 10a is connected to the constant load spring 7 and another end 10b is connected to the support part 3, respectively, and which is wound around the moving pulley 9 while applying a fixed tensile force with spring elasticity of the constant load spring 7.

Description

本発明は、免震床構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a base-isolated floor structure.

地震が発生した際に建物の床や精密機器などの被害を低減する手段として、免震対象物を上載し、この免震対象物に振動が伝わることを抑止する免震床(免震床構造)が多用されている。   As a means of reducing damage to building floors and precision equipment in the event of an earthquake, a base-isolated object is placed on top and a base-isolated floor that suppresses the transmission of vibration to this base-isolated object (base-isolated floor structure) Is frequently used.

そして、例えば、特許文献1には、上面に複数の上向きの凸曲面部が整列して形成された平板状の基台と、下面が略平坦に形成され、基台上に滑動可能に設けられた平板状の滑走板を備えて構成した免震床(免震床構造)が開示されている。この免震床においては、地震時に滑走板が慣性によって基台上を移動することで振動が伝わることを抑止することができる。また、薄い平板状の基台と滑走板によって免震床を構成することで、床面を低くして、その分建築物等内部の有効空間を広くすることも可能になる。すなわち、基台、滑走板の鋼板を重ねるだけで加速度を低減する免震効果を簡易、ローコストで実現し、既存の床上に設置する場合であっても、薄いため、段差が小さくでき、使い勝手の良い免震床を提供することができる。   For example, in Patent Document 1, a flat base having a plurality of upward convex curved surface portions aligned on the upper surface and a lower surface are formed substantially flat, and are slidably provided on the base. In addition, a base-isolated floor (base-isolated floor structure) configured with a flat plate-like sliding board is disclosed. In this seismic isolation floor, it is possible to prevent vibration from being transmitted by the sliding plate moving on the base by inertia during an earthquake. Further, by constructing the base isolation floor with a thin flat base and a sliding plate, the floor surface can be lowered, and the internal effective space of the building or the like can be widened accordingly. In other words, the base isolation and the sliding plate steel plates are simply stacked, and the seismic isolation effect that reduces acceleration is achieved simply and at low cost. Even when installed on an existing floor, the thickness is small and the steps can be reduced, making it easy to use. A good seismic isolation floor can be provided.

この一方で、特許文献1の免震床構造においては、重ね合せた鋼板を元の位置に戻す復元機構が具備されていないため、地震後に残留変位が生じる可能性が高い。そして、残留変位が生じた場合には、例えば可搬型の油圧ジャッキなどで原点位置に戻すことが可能であるが、やはり残留変位をほぼゼロにする復元機構を設けることが望ましい。   On the other hand, in the base-isolated floor structure of Patent Document 1, there is no possibility of a residual displacement after the earthquake because there is no restoration mechanism for returning the stacked steel plates to their original positions. When a residual displacement occurs, it can be returned to the original position with, for example, a portable hydraulic jack, but it is desirable to provide a restoring mechanism that makes the residual displacement substantially zero.

これに対し、特許文献2には、免震対象物1を載置する免震床(免震床本体部)2を建物の構造床などの支持部3上に水平変位自在に支持して設置するとともに、免震床2の底面に滑り材4を一体に固着し、支持部3上を水平各方向に滑動可能に構成した免震床構造Aが開示されている(図7参照)。そして、このように構成することで、免震床2を薄くすることができ、床面を低くして、その分、建物等の内部の有効空間を広くすることが可能になる。    On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, a seismic isolation floor (base isolation floor main body part) 2 on which the seismic isolation object 1 is placed is supported on a support part 3 such as a structural floor of a building so as to be horizontally displaceable. In addition, a seismic isolation floor structure A is disclosed in which a sliding material 4 is integrally fixed to the bottom surface of the seismic isolation floor 2 so as to be slidable in each horizontal direction on the support portion 3 (see FIG. 7). And by comprising in this way, the seismic isolation floor 2 can be made thin, a floor surface can be made low, and it becomes possible to make the effective space inside buildings etc. wide by that much.

さらに、この特許文献2では、複数台の定荷重ばね(復元機構、復元ばね)5を免震床2と支持部3との間にそれぞれ介装し、定荷重ばね5に予荷重としての予引張力を与えるようにしている。そして、この定荷重ばね5を備えることにより、地震時における免震床2、ひいては免震対象物1の水平各方向への過大変位を抑え、且つ地震後に原位置に復元させることが可能になる。特許文献2では、従来の0.1〜0.2倍程度の定荷重ばね5で免震床2の応答加速度の増加を10〜20%程度に抑制しつつ残留変位を大幅に低減している。   Further, in Patent Document 2, a plurality of constant load springs (restoration mechanisms, restoration springs) 5 are respectively interposed between the base isolation floor 2 and the support portion 3, and the constant load spring 5 is preloaded as a preload. A tensile force is applied. By providing this constant load spring 5, it is possible to suppress excessive displacement of the seismic isolation floor 2 and, in turn, the seismic isolation object 1 in the horizontal direction during an earthquake, and to restore the original position after the earthquake. Become. In Patent Document 2, the residual displacement is greatly reduced while suppressing an increase in response acceleration of the base isolation floor 2 to about 10 to 20% with the conventional constant load spring 5 of about 0.1 to 0.2 times. .

特許第5002724号公報Japanese Patent No. 5002724 特開2013−064418号公報JP 2013-064418 A

しかしながら、特許文献2の免震床構造においては、複数台の定荷重ばね(復元機構、復元ばね)が免震床(免震床本体部)と支持部との間にそれぞれ介装されるとともに、免震床から外側に張り出した形で免震床の周囲に設置されているため、定荷重ばねが通行の邪魔になったり、床の使い勝手が悪くなる可能性があり、この点で改善の余地が残されていた。   However, in the seismic isolation floor structure of Patent Document 2, a plurality of constant load springs (restoration mechanism, restoration spring) are respectively interposed between the seismic isolation floor (base isolation floor main body) and the support. Because it is installed around the base isolation floor so that it protrudes outward from the base isolation floor, there is a possibility that the constant load spring may obstruct the passage and the usability of the floor may deteriorate. There was room left.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、免震性能を確保しつつ、復元機構(復元ばね、定荷重ばね)の設置数を減らし、設置スペースをコンパクトにすることを可能にする免震床構造を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a seismic isolation floor structure that reduces the number of installations of restoring mechanisms (restoring springs, constant load springs) and makes the installation space compact while ensuring seismic isolation performance. The purpose is to do.

上記の目的を達するために、この発明は以下の手段を提供している。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

本発明の免震床構造は、免震対象物が上載される免震床本体部と、前記免震床本体部が滑り材を介して設置され、該免震床本体部を滑動可能に支持する支持部と、前記支持部と前記免震床本体部に接続して設けられ、前記免震床本体部の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した前記免震床本体部を原位置に復元させるための復元機構とを備えており、前記復元機構が、前記支持部に一体に設けられた定荷重ばねと、前記免震床本体部に連結部を介して接続し、前記免震床本体部に従動するように設けられた動滑車と、一端を前記定荷重ばねに、他端を前記支持部にそれぞれ接続し、前記定荷重ばねのばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で前記動滑車に巻き掛けられた索体とを備えて構成されていることを特徴とする。   The base-isolated floor structure of the present invention includes a base-isolated floor main body on which a base-isolated object is mounted, and the base-isolated floor main body is installed via a sliding material, and the base-isolated floor main body is slidably supported. And a support part that is connected to the support part and the base isolation floor main body part to suppress excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body part and restore the displaced base isolation floor main body part to the original position. And a constant load spring provided integrally with the support portion, and the base isolation floor main body portion connected to the base isolation floor main body portion via a connecting portion. A movable pulley provided to be driven, one end connected to the constant load spring and the other end connected to the support portion, and a constant tensile force is applied by spring elasticity of the constant load spring. It is characterized by comprising a cable body wound around a pulley.

また、本発明の免震床構造においては、前記連結部が、前記免震床本体部に直接的あるいは間接的に支持された少なくとも一つの他の動滑車と、一端を前記動滑車あるいは前記他の動滑車に、他端を前記支持部にそれぞれ接続して設けられた少なくとも一つの他の索体とを備えて構成されていてもよい。   Further, in the base isolation floor structure of the present invention, the connecting portion is at least one other movable pulley supported directly or indirectly by the base isolation floor main body portion, and one end of the dynamic pulley or the other. The movable pulley may be configured to include at least one other cable body provided with the other end connected to the support portion.

本発明の免震床構造は、免震対象物が上載される免震床本体部と、前記免震床本体部が滑り材を介して設置され、該免震床本体部を滑動可能に支持する支持部と、前記支持部と前記免震床本体部に接続して設けられ、前記免震床本体部の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した前記免震床本体部を原位置に復元させるための復元機構とを備えており、前記復元機構が、前記支持部に一体に設けられた定荷重ばねと、前記免震床本体部に連結部を介して接続し、前記免震床本体部に従動するように設けられた動滑車と、前記支持部に従動するように前記支持部に固定して支持された固定滑車と、一端を前記定荷重ばねに、他端を前記免震床本体部あるいは前記支持部にそれぞれ接続し、前記定荷重ばねのばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で前記動滑車及び前記固定滑車に巻き掛けられた索体とを備えて構成されていることを特徴とする。   The base-isolated floor structure of the present invention includes a base-isolated floor main body on which a base-isolated object is mounted, and the base-isolated floor main body is installed via a sliding material, and the base-isolated floor main body is slidably supported. And a support part that is connected to the support part and the base isolation floor main body part to suppress excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body part and restore the displaced base isolation floor main body part to the original position. And a constant load spring provided integrally with the support portion, and the base isolation floor main body portion connected to the base isolation floor main body portion via a connecting portion. A movable pulley provided to be driven, a fixed pulley supported and fixed to the support portion so as to follow the support portion, one end to the constant load spring, and the other end to the seismic isolation floor main body. And a constant tensile force is applied by the spring elasticity of the constant load spring. Characterized in that it is constituted by a said movable pulley and rope body wound around the fixed pulley in state.

また、本発明の免震床構造においては、前記支持部が床部材と壁部材で構成され、前記免震床本体が前記支持部の床部材に設置され、前記復元機構の少なくとも定荷重ばねが前記支持部の壁部材に一体に接続して設けられていてもよい。   Further, in the base isolation floor structure of the present invention, the support portion is composed of a floor member and a wall member, the base isolation floor main body is installed on the floor member of the support portion, and at least a constant load spring of the restoring mechanism is provided. It may be provided integrally connected to the wall member of the support portion.

本発明の免震床構造は、動滑車を用い、あるいは動滑車と固定滑車を組み合せ、あるいは複数の動滑車を連接して復元機構を構成することによって、免震床本体部(免震床)の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した前記免震床本体部を原位置に復元させるために必要な力(荷重)を、それよりも小さな定荷重ばねのばね弾性力によって作用させることが可能になる。これにより、従来と比較し、定荷重ばね(復元ばね)を小さくすることができ、ばね設置スペースをコンパクト化することが可能になる。   The base-isolated floor structure of the present invention uses a moving pulley, or a combination of a moving pulley and a fixed pulley, or a plurality of moving pulleys are connected to form a restoring mechanism to form a base isolation body (base-isolating floor). It is possible to suppress the excessive displacement of the seismic isolation and to apply the force (load) necessary to restore the displaced base-isolated floor body to its original position by the spring elastic force of a constant load spring smaller than that. Become. Thereby, compared with the past, a constant load spring (restoration spring) can be made small, and it becomes possible to make a spring installation space compact.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る免震床構造を示す平面視図である。It is a top view showing the base isolation floor structure concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る免震床構造を示す平面視図である。It is a top view which shows the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る免震床構造を示す平面視図である。It is a top view which shows the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る免震床構造を示す平面視図である。It is a top view which shows the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の免震床構造の変更例を示す側面視図である。It is a side view which shows the example of a change of the seismic isolation floor structure of this invention. 図5のX1−X1線矢視図である。FIG. 6 is a view taken along line X1-X1 in FIG. 5. 従来の免震床構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional seismic isolation floor structure.

以下、図1を参照し、本発明の第1実施形態に係る免震床構造について説明する。なお、図7に示した従来の免震床構造Aと同様の構成については同一符号を付して説明を行う。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1, the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated about the structure similar to the conventional seismic isolation floor structure A shown in FIG.

本実施形態の免震床構造Bは、図1(及び図7参照)に示すように、免震対象物1が上載される免震床本体部(免震床)2と、免震床本体部2が滑り材4を介して設置され、この免震床本体部2を滑動可能に支持する支持部3と、支持部3と免震床本体部2に接続して設けられ、免震床本体部2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるための復元機構6とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (and FIG. 7), the base isolation floor structure B of the present embodiment includes a base isolation floor body (base isolation floor) 2 on which the base isolation object 1 is mounted, and a base isolation floor main body. A part 2 is installed via a sliding material 4, and is provided with a support part 3 that slidably supports the base isolation floor main part 2, a support part 3 and the base isolation floor main part 2, and is provided with a base isolation floor. While suppressing the excessive displacement of the main-body part 2, it is provided with the restoring mechanism 6 for restoring the displaced seismic isolation floor main-body part 2 to an original position.

ここで、本実施形態では、免震床本体部2の底面に滑り材4を一体に固着し、この滑り材4を介して免震床本体部2が構造床である支持部3を水平の各方向に滑動可能に設けられている。また、この免震床本体部2は、通常時に定位置(原位置)に安定して静置され、地震時に振動エネルギーが構造床の支持部3から作用するとともに支持部3上を滑動し、原位置から任意の方向に滑動する。これにより、地震時の振動が免震床本体部2上の免震対象物1に伝達されないように構成されている。なお、本実施形態では、免震床本体部2の底面に滑り材4を設けるようにしているが、勿論、構造床の支持部3上に滑り材4を設け、その上に免震床本体部2を滑動可能に設置するようにしてもよい。   Here, in the present embodiment, the sliding material 4 is integrally fixed to the bottom surface of the base isolation floor main body 2, and the support portion 3, which is the structural floor of the base isolation floor main body 2, is placed horizontally through the sliding material 4. It is slidable in each direction. In addition, the seismic isolation floor main body 2 is stably placed in a fixed position (original position) at the normal time, and vibration energy acts from the support part 3 of the structural floor and slides on the support part 3 at the time of an earthquake. Slide in any direction from the original position. Thereby, it is comprised so that the vibration at the time of an earthquake may not be transmitted to the seismic isolation object 1 on the base isolation floor main-body part 2. FIG. In this embodiment, the sliding material 4 is provided on the bottom surface of the seismic isolation floor main body 2. However, of course, the sliding material 4 is provided on the support 3 of the structural floor, and the seismic isolation floor main body is provided thereon. You may make it install the part 2 so that sliding is possible.

一方、本実施形態の復元機構6は、支持部3に一体に設けられた定荷重ばね(復元ばね)7と、免震床本体部2にワイヤーやバーなどの連結部8を介して接続し、免震床本体部2に従動するように設けられた動滑車9と、一端10aを定荷重ばね7に、他端10bを固定点11を介して支持部3にそれぞれ接続し、定荷重ばね7のばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で動滑車9に巻き掛けられたワイヤー(索体)10とを備えて構成されている。   On the other hand, the restoration mechanism 6 of the present embodiment is connected to a constant load spring (restoration spring) 7 provided integrally with the support portion 3 and the seismic isolation floor main body portion 2 via a connecting portion 8 such as a wire or a bar. The movable pulley 9 provided to follow the seismic isolation floor main body 2, one end 10 a connected to the constant load spring 7, and the other end 10 b connected to the support portion 3 via the fixed point 11, respectively. 7 is provided with a wire (cord) 10 wound around a movable pulley 9 in a state in which a constant tensile force is applied by the spring elasticity of 7.

そして、このように構成した本実施形態の免震床構造Bにおいては、図1に示すように、動滑車9及びワイヤー10を備えることで、免震床本体部2に必要な復元力Fを作用させるために、F/2のばね弾性力の定荷重ばね7を用意すればよい。このため、小さな容量の定荷重ばね7で済み、復元機構6全体、ひいては免震床構造Bがコンパクトになる。   And in the seismic isolation floor structure B of this embodiment comprised in this way, as shown in FIG. 1, the restoring force F required for the seismic isolation floor main-body part 2 is provided by providing the movable pulley 9 and the wire 10. As shown in FIG. In order to act, a constant load spring 7 having a spring elastic force of F / 2 may be prepared. For this reason, the constant load spring 7 with a small capacity is sufficient, and the entire restoration mechanism 6 and the seismic isolation floor structure B become compact.

したがって、本実施形態の免震床構造Bにおいては、動滑車9を用いて復元機構6を構成することによって、免震床本体部(免震床)2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるために必要な力(荷重)Fを、それよりも小さな定荷重ばね7のばね弾性力F/2によって作用させることが可能になる。これにより、従来と比較し、定荷重ばね7を小さくすることができ、ばね設置スペースをコンパクト化することが可能になる。   Therefore, in the seismic isolation floor structure B of the present embodiment, by constructing the restoring mechanism 6 using the movable pulley 9, the excessive displacement of the seismic isolation floor main body (base isolation floor) 2 is suppressed and displaced. A force (load) F required to restore the base-isolated floor main body 2 to the original position can be applied by the spring elastic force F / 2 of the constant load spring 7 smaller than that. Thereby, compared with the past, the constant load spring 7 can be made small, and it becomes possible to make a spring installation space compact.

よって、本実施形態の免震床構造Bによれば、免震性能を確保しつつ、復元機構6(定荷重ばね7)の設置数を減らし、設置スペースをコンパクトにすることが可能になり、定荷重ばね7が通行の邪魔になったり、床の使い勝手が悪くなるという不都合を解消することができる。   Therefore, according to the seismic isolation floor structure B of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of installation of the restoring mechanisms 6 (constant load springs 7) and to make the installation space compact while ensuring seismic isolation performance. It is possible to eliminate the inconvenience that the constant load spring 7 obstructs the passage and the usability of the floor is deteriorated.

次に、図2を参照し、本発明の第2実施形態に係る免震床構造について説明する。なお、図7に示した従来の免震床構造A、図1に示した第1実施形態の免震床構造Bと同様の構成については同一符号を付して説明を行う。   Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated about the structure similar to the conventional seismic isolation floor structure A shown in FIG. 7, and the seismic isolation floor structure B of 1st Embodiment shown in FIG.

本実施形態の免震床構造Cは、図2(及び図1、図7参照)に示すように、第1実施形態と同様、免震対象物1が上載される免震床本体部2と、滑り材4を介して免震床本体部2を滑動可能に支持する支持部3と、免震床本体部2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるための復元機構12とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2 (and FIG. 1 and FIG. 7), the seismic isolation floor structure C of the present embodiment is a seismic isolation floor main body 2 on which the seismic isolation object 1 is mounted, as in the first embodiment. The support part 3 that slidably supports the base isolation floor main body 2 via the sliding material 4 and the excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body 2 are suppressed, and the displaced base isolation floor main body 2 is brought into the original position. And a restoration mechanism 12 for restoration.

一方、本実施形態の復元機構12は、支持部3に一体に設けられた定荷重ばね(復元ばね)7と、免震床本体部2にワイヤーやバーなどの連結部8を介して接続し、免震床本体部2に従動するように設けられた動滑車9と、支持部3に固設した固定点11に接続したワイヤーやバーなどの接続部材13を介して、支持部3に従動するように支持部3に固定して支持された固定滑車14と、一端10aを定荷重ばね7に、他端10bを免震床本体部2にそれぞれ接続し、定荷重ばね7のばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で動滑車9及び固定滑車14に巻き掛けられたワイヤー(索体)10とを備えて構成されている。   On the other hand, the restoration mechanism 12 of the present embodiment is connected to a constant load spring (restoration spring) 7 provided integrally with the support portion 3 and the seismic isolation floor main body portion 2 via a connecting portion 8 such as a wire or a bar. The support section 3 is driven via a movable pulley 9 provided to follow the base isolation floor main body section 2 and a connecting member 13 such as a wire or a bar connected to a fixed point 11 fixed to the support section 3. The fixed pulley 14 fixedly supported on the support portion 3 and one end 10a are connected to the constant load spring 7 and the other end 10b is connected to the seismic isolation floor main body portion 2, respectively. It comprises a wire (cord) 10 wound around a moving pulley 9 and a fixed pulley 14 in a state where a certain tensile force is applied.

そして、このように構成した本実施形態の免震床構造Cにおいては、図2に示すように、動滑車9、固定滑車14及びワイヤー10を備えることで、免震床本体部2に必要な復元力Fを作用させるために、F/3のばね弾性力の定荷重ばね7を用意すればよい。このため、第1実施形態よりもさらに小さな容量の定荷重ばね7で済み、復元機構12全体、ひいては免震床構造Cがコンパクトになる。   And in the seismic isolation floor structure C of this embodiment comprised in this way, as shown in FIG. 2, it is required for the seismic isolation floor main-body part 2 by providing the movable pulley 9, the fixed pulley 14, and the wire 10. As shown in FIG. In order to apply the restoring force F, a constant load spring 7 having a spring elastic force of F / 3 may be prepared. For this reason, the constant load spring 7 having a smaller capacity than that of the first embodiment is sufficient, and the entire restoration mechanism 12 and the seismic isolation floor structure C become compact.

したがって、本実施形態の免震床構造Cにおいては、動滑車9、固定滑車14を用いて復元機構12を構成することによって、免震床本体部(免震床)2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるために必要な力(荷重)Fを、それよりも小さな定荷重ばね7のばね弾性力F/3によって作用させることが可能になる。これにより、従来と比較し、定荷重ばね7を小さくすることができ、ばね設置スペースをコンパクト化することが可能になる。   Therefore, in the seismic isolation floor structure C of this embodiment, an excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body (base isolation floor) 2 is suppressed by configuring the restoration mechanism 12 using the movable pulley 9 and the fixed pulley 14. At the same time, the force (load) F required to restore the displaced base-isolated floor main body 2 to the original position can be applied by the spring elastic force F / 3 of the constant load spring 7 smaller than that. . Thereby, compared with the past, the constant load spring 7 can be made small, and it becomes possible to make a spring installation space compact.

よって、本実施形態の免震床構造Cによれば、やはり、免震性能を確保しつつ、復元機構12(定荷重ばね7)の設置数を減らし、設置スペースをコンパクトにすることが可能になり、定荷重ばね7が通行の邪魔になったり、床の使い勝手が悪くなるという不都合を解消することができる。   Therefore, according to the seismic isolation floor structure C of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of the restoring mechanisms 12 (constant load springs 7) to be installed and to make the installation space compact while ensuring the seismic isolation performance. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience that the constant load spring 7 obstructs the passage and the usability of the floor is deteriorated.

次に、図3を参照し、本発明の第3実施形態に係る免震床構造について説明する。なお、図7に示した従来の免震床構造A、図1、図2に示した第1、第2実施形態の免震床構造B、Cと同様の構成については同一符号を付して説明を行う。   Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure similar to the conventional seismic isolation floor structure A shown in FIG. 7, and the seismic isolation floor structures B and C of 1st, 2nd embodiment shown in FIG. 1, FIG. Give an explanation.

本実施形態の免震床構造Dは、図3(及び図1、図2、図7参照)に示すように、第1、第2実施形態と同様、免震対象物1が上載される免震床本体部2と、滑り材4を介して免震床本体部2を滑動可能に支持する支持部3と、免震床本体部2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるための復元機構15とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3 (and FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 7), the seismic isolation floor structure D of this embodiment is similar to the first and second embodiments. The seismic floor main body 2, the support 3 that slidably supports the seismic isolation floor main body 2 via the sliding material 4, and an excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body 2 are suppressed and the displaced base isolation floor main body And a restoring mechanism 15 for restoring the part 2 to the original position.

一方、本実施形態の復元機構15は、支持部3に一体に設けられた定荷重ばね(復元ばね)7と、免震床本体部2にワイヤーやバーなどの連結部8を介して接続し、免震床本体部2に従動するように設けられた2つの動滑車9、16と、支持部3に固設した固定点17に接続したワイヤーやバーなどの接続部材13を介して、支持部3に従動するように支持部3に固定して支持された固定滑車14と、一端10aを定荷重ばね7に、他端10bを固定点11を介して支持部3にそれぞれ接続し、定荷重ばね7のばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で定荷重ばね7側から順次動滑車9、固定滑車14、動滑車16に巻き掛けられたワイヤー(索体)10とを備えて構成されている。   On the other hand, the restoring mechanism 15 of the present embodiment is connected to the constant load spring (restoring spring) 7 provided integrally with the support portion 3 and the seismic isolation floor main body portion 2 via a connecting portion 8 such as a wire or a bar. , Supported via two movable pulleys 9 and 16 provided to follow the seismic isolation floor main body 2 and a connecting member 13 such as a wire or a bar connected to a fixed point 17 fixed to the support 3 A fixed pulley 14 fixed and supported on the support portion 3 so as to be driven by the portion 3, one end 10 a connected to the constant load spring 7, and the other end 10 b connected to the support portion 3 via the fixed point 11, respectively. A wire pulley (winding body) 10 wound around a moving pulley 9, a fixed pulley 14, and a moving pulley 16 sequentially from the constant load spring 7 in a state in which a constant tensile force is applied by the spring elasticity of the load spring 7. Has been.

そして、このように構成した本実施形態の免震床構造Dにおいては、図3に示すように、動滑車9、16、固定滑車14及びワイヤー10を備えることで、免震床本体部2に必要な復元力Fを作用させるために、F/4のばね弾性力の定荷重ばね7を用意すればよい。このため、第1、第2実施形態よりもさらに小さな容量の定荷重ばね7で済み、復元機構15全体、ひいては免震床構造Dがコンパクトになる。   And in the seismic isolation floor structure D of this embodiment comprised in this way, as shown in FIG. 3, the seismic isolation floor main-body part 2 is equipped with the movable pulleys 9 and 16, the fixed pulley 14, and the wire 10. As shown in FIG. In order to apply the necessary restoring force F, a constant load spring 7 having a spring elastic force of F / 4 may be prepared. For this reason, the constant load spring 7 having a smaller capacity than that in the first and second embodiments is sufficient, and the entire restoration mechanism 15 and, in turn, the seismic isolation floor structure D becomes compact.

したがって、本実施形態の免震床構造Dにおいては、動滑車9、16、固定滑車14を用いて復元機構15を構成することによって、免震床本体部(免震床)2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるために必要な力(荷重)Fを、それよりも小さな定荷重ばね7のばね弾性力F/4によって作用させることが可能になる。これにより、従来と比較し、定荷重ばね7を小さくすることができ、ばね設置スペースをコンパクト化することが可能になる。   Therefore, in the seismic isolation floor structure D of this embodiment, by constructing the restoring mechanism 15 using the movable pulleys 9 and 16 and the fixed pulley 14, the excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body (base isolation floor) 2 is achieved. The force (load) F required to restore the displaced base-isolated floor main body 2 to the original position can be applied by the spring elastic force F / 4 of the constant load spring 7 smaller than that. become. Thereby, compared with the past, the constant load spring 7 can be made small, and it becomes possible to make a spring installation space compact.

よって、本実施形態の免震床構造Dによれば、やはり、免震性能を確保しつつ、復元機構15(定荷重ばね7)の設置数を減らし、設置スペースをコンパクトにすることが可能になり、定荷重ばね7が通行の邪魔になったり、床の使い勝手が悪くなるという不都合を解消することができる。   Therefore, according to the seismic isolation floor structure D of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of installation of the restoring mechanisms 15 (constant load springs 7) and to make the installation space compact while ensuring the seismic isolation performance. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience that the constant load spring 7 obstructs the passage and the usability of the floor is deteriorated.

次に、図4を参照し、本発明の第4実施形態に係る免震床構造について説明する。なお、図7に示した従来の免震床構造A、図1から図3に示した第1〜第3実施形態の免震床構造B、C、Dと同様の構成については同一符号を付して説明を行う。   Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the seismic isolation floor structure which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the structure similar to the conventional seismic isolation floor structure A shown in FIG. 7, and the seismic isolation floor structures B, C, and D of 1st-3rd embodiment shown in FIGS. And explain.

本実施形態の免震床構造Eは、図4(及び図1から図3、図7参照)に示すように、第1、第2、第3実施形態と同様、免震対象物1が上載される免震床本体部2と、滑り材4を介して免震床本体部2を滑動可能に支持する支持部3と、免震床本体部2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるための復元機構18とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4 (and FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7), the seismic isolation floor structure E of the present embodiment has the seismic isolation object 1 mounted thereon as in the first, second, and third embodiments. The seismic isolation floor main body 2, the support 3 that slidably supports the base isolation floor main body 2 via the sliding material 4, and the displacement of the seismic isolation floor main body 2 is suppressed. And a restoring mechanism 18 for restoring the seismic floor main body 2 to the original position.

一方、本実施形態の復元機構18は、支持部3に一体に設けられた定荷重ばね(復元ばね)7と、免震床本体部2に連結部19を介して接続し、免震床本体部2に従動するように設けられた動滑車(第1の動滑車)9と、一端10aを定荷重ばね7に、他端10bを固定点11を介して支持部3にそれぞれ接続し、定荷重ばね7のばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で動滑車9に巻き掛けられたワイヤー(索体)10とを備えて構成されている。   On the other hand, the restoration mechanism 18 of the present embodiment is connected to the constant load spring (restoration spring) 7 provided integrally with the support portion 3 and the seismic isolation floor main body portion 2 via the connecting portion 19. A moving pulley (first moving pulley) 9 provided to follow the portion 2, one end 10 a is connected to the constant load spring 7, and the other end 10 b is connected to the support portion 3 via a fixed point 11, respectively. A wire (cord) 10 wound around a moving pulley 9 in a state where a certain tensile force is applied by the spring elasticity of the load spring 7 is provided.

さらに、本実施形態の復元機構18においては、連結部19が、免震床本体部2に直接的あるいは間接的に支持された第2の動滑車(他の動滑車)20と、一端21aを動滑車9に、他端21bを固定点11を介して支持部3にそれぞれ接続して設けられた第2のワイヤー(他の索体)21とを備えている。   Further, in the restoration mechanism 18 of the present embodiment, the connecting portion 19 includes a second moving pulley (other moving pulley) 20 that is directly or indirectly supported by the base isolation floor main body portion 2 and one end 21a. The movable pulley 9 includes a second wire (another cable body) 21 provided by connecting the other end 21b to the support portion 3 via the fixed point 11.

さらに、連結部19は、一端22aを第2の動滑車20に、他端22bを固定点11を介して支持部3にそれぞれ接続して設けられた第3のワイヤー(他の索体)22と、この第3のワイヤーが巻き掛けられるとともに、ワイヤーやバーなどの連結部材23を介して免震床本体部2に一体に接続された第3の動滑車(他の動滑車)24とを備えている。   Further, the connecting portion 19 has a third wire (other cord) 22 provided by connecting one end 22a to the second movable pulley 20 and the other end 22b to the support portion 3 via the fixing point 11. And a third moving pulley (other moving pulley) 24 integrally connected to the seismic isolation floor main body 2 through a connecting member 23 such as a wire or a bar. I have.

すなわち、本実施形態の復元機構18は、複数の動滑車9、20、24を連接し、定荷重ばね7と免震床本体部2の間に介装して構成されている。   That is, the restoration mechanism 18 of the present embodiment is configured by connecting a plurality of movable pulleys 9, 20, 24 and interposed between the constant load spring 7 and the seismic isolation floor body 2.

そして、このように構成した本実施形態の免震床構造Eにおいては、図4に示すように、動滑車9、20、24及びワイヤー10、21、22を備えることで、免震床本体部2に必要な復元力Fを作用させるために、F/8のばね弾性力の定荷重ばね7を用意すればよい。このため、第1〜第3実施形態よりもさらに小さな容量の定荷重ばね7で済み、復元機構18全体、ひいては免震床構造Eがコンパクトになる。   And in the seismic isolation floor structure E of this embodiment comprised in this way, as shown in FIG. 4, by providing the movable pulleys 9, 20, and 24 and the wires 10, 21, and 22, the base isolation floor main-body part is provided. In order to apply the necessary restoring force F to 2, a constant load spring 7 having a spring elastic force of F / 8 may be prepared. For this reason, the constant load spring 7 having a smaller capacity than that of the first to third embodiments is sufficient, and the entire restoration mechanism 18 and the seismic isolation floor structure E become compact.

したがって、本実施形態の免震床構造Eにおいては、免震床本体部(免震床)2の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した免震床本体部2を原位置に復元させるために必要な力(荷重)Fを、それよりも小さな定荷重ばね7のばね弾性力F/8によって作用させることが可能になる。これにより、従来と比較し、定荷重ばね7を小さくすることができ、ばね設置スペースをコンパクト化することが可能になる。   Therefore, in the base isolation floor structure E of the present embodiment, it is necessary to suppress the excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body (base isolation floor) 2 and to restore the displaced base isolation floor main body 2 to the original position. A large force (load) F can be applied by the spring elastic force F / 8 of the constant load spring 7 smaller than that. Thereby, compared with the past, the constant load spring 7 can be made small, and it becomes possible to make a spring installation space compact.

よって、本実施形態の免震床構造Eによれば、やはり、免震性能を確保しつつ、復元機構18(定荷重ばね7)の設置数を減らし、設置スペースをコンパクトにすることが可能になり、定荷重ばね7が通行の邪魔になったり、床の使い勝手が悪くなるという不都合を解消することができる。   Therefore, according to the seismic isolation floor structure E of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of installation of the restoring mechanisms 18 (constant load springs 7) and to make the installation space compact while ensuring the seismic isolation performance. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience that the constant load spring 7 obstructs the passage and the usability of the floor is deteriorated.

以上、本発明に係る免震床構造の第1から第4実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の第1から第4実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   The first to fourth embodiments of the seismic isolation floor structure according to the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the first to fourth embodiments described above, and does not depart from the spirit of the present invention. It can be changed as appropriate.

例えば、上記の通り、本発明に係る免震床構造においては、固定滑車と動滑車を組み合わせたり、動滑車の数を増やしてゆくと、定荷重ばね7に必要な力をF/3、F/4・・・と動滑車の数に応じて順次減らしてゆくことができる。このため、必ずしも第1から第4実施形態に示した動滑車、固定滑車の数に限定して復元機構を構成する必要はない。   For example, as described above, in the base-isolated floor structure according to the present invention, when a fixed pulley and a moving pulley are combined or the number of the moving pulleys is increased, the force required for the constant load spring 7 is F / 3, F / 4 ... and can be reduced sequentially according to the number of moving pulleys. For this reason, it is not always necessary to configure the restoring mechanism by limiting to the number of moving pulleys and fixed pulleys shown in the first to fourth embodiments.

また、例えば図5及び図6に示すように、支持部3を床部材3aと壁部材3bで構成し、免震床本体部2を支持部3の床部材3aに設置し、定荷重ばね7を支持部3の壁部材3bに一体に接続して設けて復元機構25を構成するようにしてもよい。この場合には、ワイヤー(索体)10の一端10aを壁部材3bに取り付けた定荷重ばね7に接続し、他端10bを壁部材3bに取り付けた固定点11に接続し、このワイヤー10を動滑車9に巻き掛ける。また、一端26aを動滑車9に接続し、他端26bを免震床本体部2に接続したワイヤー(索体)26を固定滑車27に巻き掛ける。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the support portion 3 is constituted by a floor member 3 a and a wall member 3 b, the seismic isolation floor main body portion 2 is installed on the floor member 3 a of the support portion 3, and the constant load spring 7 May be integrally connected to the wall member 3b of the support portion 3 to constitute the restoring mechanism 25. In this case, one end 10a of the wire (cord) 10 is connected to the constant load spring 7 attached to the wall member 3b, and the other end 10b is connected to the fixed point 11 attached to the wall member 3b. Wrap around the moving pulley 9. Further, a wire (cord) 26 having one end 26 a connected to the movable pulley 9 and the other end 26 b connected to the base isolation floor main body 2 is wound around the fixed pulley 27.

そして、このように免震床構造Fの復元機構25を構成すると、上記の実施形態の作用効果と同様、免震床本体部2に必要な復元力Fを作用させるために、F/2のばね弾性力の定荷重ばね7を用意すればよくなる。さらに、これに加えて、少なくとも定荷重ばね7が壁部材3bに取り付けて配設されるため、より復元機構25全体、ひいては免震床構造Fをコンパクトにすることが可能になる。   And if the restoration mechanism 25 of the seismic isolation floor structure F is configured in this way, in order to cause the necessary restoring force F to act on the seismic isolation floor main body 2 as in the case of the above-described embodiment, F / 2 A constant load spring 7 having a spring elastic force may be prepared. In addition to this, since at least the constant load spring 7 is attached to the wall member 3b, it is possible to make the entire restoration mechanism 25, and hence the seismic isolation floor structure F, more compact.

1 免震対象物
2 免震床本体部(免震床)
3 支持部
3a 床部材
3b 壁部材
4 滑り材
5 定荷重ばね(復元ばね、従来の復元機構)
6 復元機構
7 定荷重ばね(復元ばね)
8 連結部
9 動滑車
10 ワイヤー(索体)
10a 一端
10b 他端
11 固定点
12 復元機構
13 接続部材
14 固定滑車
15 復元機構
16 動滑車
17 固定点
18 復元機構
19 連結部
20 他の動滑車
21 ワイヤー(他の索体)
21a 一端
21b 他端
22 ワイヤー(他の索体)
22a 一端
22b 他端
23 連結部材
24 他の動滑車
25 復元機構
26 ワイヤー(索体)
26a 一端
26b 他端
27 固定滑車
A 従来の免震床構造
B 免震床構造
C 免震床構造
D 免震床構造
E 免震床構造
1 Seismic Isolation Target 2 Seismic Isolation Floor Body (Seismic Isolation Floor)
3 Support part 3a Floor member 3b Wall member 4 Sliding material 5 Constant load spring (restoration spring, conventional restoration mechanism)
6 Restoration mechanism 7 Constant load spring (Restoration spring)
8 Connecting part 9 Moving pulley 10 Wire (Rope)
10a one end 10b other end 11 fixed point 12 restoring mechanism 13 connecting member 14 fixed pulley 15 restoring mechanism 16 moving pulley 17 fixed point 18 restoring mechanism 19 connecting part 20 other moving pulley 21 wire (other cords)
21a One end 21b The other end 22 Wire (other cords)
22a one end 22b other end 23 connecting member 24 other moving pulley 25 restoring mechanism 26 wire (cord)
26a One end 26b The other end 27 Fixed pulley A Conventional base-isolated floor structure B Base-isolated floor structure C Base-isolated floor structure D Base-isolated floor structure E Base-isolated floor structure

Claims (4)

免震対象物が上載される免震床本体部と、
前記免震床本体部が滑り材を介して設置され、該免震床本体部を滑動可能に支持する支持部と、
前記支持部と前記免震床本体部に接続して設けられ、前記免震床本体部の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した前記免震床本体部を原位置に復元させるための復元機構とを備えており、
前記復元機構が、前記支持部に一体に設けられた定荷重ばねと、
前記免震床本体部に連結部を介して接続し、前記免震床本体部に従動するように設けられた動滑車と、
一端を前記定荷重ばねに、他端を前記支持部にそれぞれ接続し、前記定荷重ばねのばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で前記動滑車に巻き掛けられた索体とを備えて構成されていることを特徴とする免震床構造。
A seismic isolation floor main body on which the seismic isolation object is mounted;
The seismic isolation floor main body is installed via a sliding material, and a support part that slidably supports the base isolation floor main body,
A restoring mechanism for connecting the support portion and the base isolation floor main body portion to suppress an excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body portion and restoring the displaced base isolation floor main body portion to an original position; With
A constant load spring provided integrally with the support;
A movable pulley connected to the base isolation floor main body portion via a connecting portion and provided to follow the base isolation floor main body portion;
One end is connected to the constant load spring, the other end is connected to the support portion, and a cord body wound around the movable pulley in a state where a constant tensile force is applied by spring elasticity of the constant load spring is provided. A base-isolated floor structure characterized by being constructed.
請求項1記載の免震床構造において、
前記連結部が、前記免震床本体部に直接的あるいは間接的に支持された少なくとも一つの他の動滑車と、一端を前記動滑車あるいは前記他の動滑車に、他端を前記支持部に接続して設けられた少なくとも一つの他の索体とを備えて構成されていることを特徴とする免震床構造。
In the base-isolated floor structure according to claim 1,
The connecting portion is at least one other moving pulley supported directly or indirectly by the base isolation floor main body portion, one end to the moving pulley or the other moving pulley, and the other end to the support portion. A base-isolated floor structure comprising at least one other cable body connected and provided.
免震対象物が上載される免震床本体部と、
前記免震床本体部が滑り材を介して設置され、該免震床本体部を滑動可能に支持する支持部と、
前記支持部と前記免震床本体部に接続して設けられ、前記免震床本体部の過大変位を抑えるとともに、変位した前記免震床本体部を原位置に復元させるための復元機構とを備えており、
前記復元機構が、前記支持部に一体に設けられた定荷重ばねと、
前記免震床本体部に連結部を介して接続し、前記免震床本体部に従動するように設けられた動滑車と、
前記支持部に従動するように前記支持部に固定して支持された固定滑車と、
一端を前記定荷重ばねに、他端を前記免震床本体部あるいは前記支持部にそれぞれ接続し、前記定荷重ばねのばね弾性によって一定の引張力を付与した状態で前記動滑車及び前記固定滑車に巻き掛けられた索体とを備えて構成されていることを特徴とする免震床構造。
A seismic isolation floor main body on which the seismic isolation object is mounted;
The seismic isolation floor main body is installed via a sliding material, and a support part that slidably supports the base isolation floor main body,
A restoring mechanism for connecting the support portion and the base isolation floor main body portion to suppress an excessive displacement of the base isolation floor main body portion and restoring the displaced base isolation floor main body portion to an original position; With
A constant load spring provided integrally with the support;
A movable pulley connected to the base isolation floor main body portion via a connecting portion and provided to follow the base isolation floor main body portion;
A fixed pulley supported and fixed to the support portion so as to follow the support portion;
One end is connected to the constant load spring, the other end is connected to the base-isolated floor main body part or the support part, and the movable pulley and the fixed pulley are in a state in which a constant tensile force is applied by spring elasticity of the constant load spring. A base-isolated floor structure characterized by comprising a cable body wound around a cable.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の免震床構造において、
前記支持部が床部材と壁部材で構成され、
前記免震床本体が前記支持部の床部材に設置され、
前記復元機構の少なくとも定荷重ばねが前記支持部の壁部材に一体に接続して設けられていることを特徴とする免震床構造。
In the base-isolated floor structure as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The support portion is composed of a floor member and a wall member,
The seismic isolation floor body is installed on the floor member of the support part,
A base-isolated floor structure in which at least a constant load spring of the restoring mechanism is provided integrally connected to a wall member of the support portion.
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