JP2014232687A - Terminal block - Google Patents

Terminal block Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014232687A
JP2014232687A JP2013113959A JP2013113959A JP2014232687A JP 2014232687 A JP2014232687 A JP 2014232687A JP 2013113959 A JP2013113959 A JP 2013113959A JP 2013113959 A JP2013113959 A JP 2013113959A JP 2014232687 A JP2014232687 A JP 2014232687A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
terminal
housing
conductive member
sub
terminal block
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Granted
Application number
JP2013113959A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP5979445B2 (en
Inventor
芳朋 辻井
Yoshitomo Tsujii
芳朋 辻井
宮崎 正
Tadashi Miyazaki
正 宮崎
完 村井
Hiroshi Murai
完 村井
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd, AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority to JP2013113959A priority Critical patent/JP5979445B2/en
Priority to EP14001640.3A priority patent/EP2808951A1/en
Priority to CN201410232886.2A priority patent/CN104218335B/en
Publication of JP2014232687A publication Critical patent/JP2014232687A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5979445B2 publication Critical patent/JP5979445B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/111Resilient sockets co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

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  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a terminal block capable of attaining space saving and improving connection workability between a conductive member and a terminal.SOLUTION: A terminal block T connecting a plurality of inner conductive members and outer conductive members disposed inside and outside a device comprises: a housing 30 which is provided while internally and externally penetrating a case 2 of the device; a terminal 10 which is mounted in the housing 30 and with which a connection 14 with the outer conductive member is provided in an outer end portion and a cylindrical socket terminal 20 fitted and connected with a pin terminal (p) provided in the inner conductive member is provided in an inner end portion, respectively; and a sub housing 60 in which the socket terminal 20 is accommodated and a terminal insertion port 65 is opened through which the pin terminal (p) can be inserted. The sub housing 60 is mounted to the housing 30 so as to be loosely movable in a direction across an axial line.

Description

本発明は、端子台に関する。   The present invention relates to a terminal block.

従来、モータやインバータなどの電気機器に設けられた導電部材同士を電気的に接続する端子台として、下記特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。このものは、所定の機器のケースを内外に貫通して装着される合成樹脂製のハウジングと、L字形をなすバスバーの両端にナットを備えた接続部が設けられた複数本の端子が備えられ、各端子が、一端の接続部をハウジングの外端部に、他端の接続部をハウジングの内端部にそれぞれ臨ませた形態で並んで装着された構造となっている。   Conventionally, what was described in following patent document 1 is known as a terminal block which electrically connects the electrically-conductive members provided in electric equipments, such as a motor and an inverter. This is provided with a synthetic resin housing that is inserted through a case of a predetermined device inside and outside, and a plurality of terminals provided with connecting portions provided with nuts at both ends of an L-shaped bus bar. Each terminal has a structure in which a connection portion at one end faces the outer end portion of the housing and a connection portion at the other end faces the inner end portion of the housing.

そして、インバータ等の電気機器から延出されたバスバーからなる外側導電部材が、端子台に装着された端子の外側の接続部にボルト締めにより接続されるとともに、モータ等の電気機器から延出されたバスバーからなる内側導電部材が、端子の内側の接続部に同じくボルト締めにより接続されて、対応する内外の導電部材間の電気的導通が採られるようになっている。   An outer conductive member made of a bus bar extended from an electric device such as an inverter is connected to a connection portion outside the terminal mounted on the terminal block by bolting and extended from the electric device such as a motor. The inner conductive member made of a bus bar is connected to the inner connecting portion of the terminal by bolting, and electrical continuity between the corresponding inner and outer conductive members is taken.

特開2010−211933号公報JP 2010-211193 A

上記従来の端子台では、特に内側導電部材を対応する端子の内側の接続部にボルト締めして接続するに当たり、機器の内部にボルト締め用の工具を入れる作業スペースが必要であるために、機器が大型化する嫌いがあり、また機器内部でのボルト締め作業であるために作業がし辛いという問題があり、その改良が切望されていた。
本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的は、省スペース化を図るとともに導電部材と端子の接続作業性を向上させることができる端子台を提供するところにある。
In the above-described conventional terminal block, in particular, when the inner conductive member is bolted and connected to the connecting portion inside the corresponding terminal, a work space for inserting a bolting tool inside the device is required. However, there was a problem that it was difficult to work because it was a bolting work inside the equipment, and the improvement was eagerly desired.
The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a terminal block that can save space and improve the connection workability between the conductive member and the terminal. is there.

本発明は、機器の内外に配される複数の内側導電部材と外側導電部材とを接続する端子台であって、機器のケースを内外に貫通して設けられたハウジングと、このハウジングに装着され、前記外側導電部材との接続部が外端部に、前記内側導電部材に設けられたピン端子と嵌合接続される筒形のソケット端子が内端部にそれぞれ設けられた端子と、前記ソケット端子が収容されかつ前記ピン端子が挿入可能な端子挿入口が開口されたサブハウジングと、が備えられ、かつ、前記サブハウジングが前記ハウジングに対して軸線と交差する方向の遊動可能に装着されているところに特徴を有する。   The present invention is a terminal block for connecting a plurality of inner conductive members and outer conductive members arranged inside and outside of a device, a housing provided through a case of the device inside and outside, and a housing mounted on the housing. A terminal provided with a connecting portion with the outer conductive member at the outer end, a cylindrical socket terminal fitted and connected with a pin terminal provided at the inner conductive member, and the socket A sub-housing in which a terminal is inserted and a terminal insertion port into which the pin terminal can be inserted is opened, and the sub-housing is mounted on the housing so as to be movable in a direction crossing an axis. It has a characteristic where it exists.

上記構成では、内側導電部材を端子の内端部に接続するに当たっては、内側導電部材に設けられたピン端子を、サブハウジングの端子挿入口を通して同サブハウジングに収容されたソケット端子に嵌合する。ボルト締めにより接続する場合と比較すると、ピン端子をソケット端子に嵌合するだけで事足りるから、接続作業自体が簡単となり、またボルト締め用の作業スペースが不要にできて省スペース化を図ることができる。
また、各サブハウジングがいわゆるフローティング構造を採ってハウジングに装着されているから、例えば各内側導電部材すなわち各ピン端子の配設位置にばらつきがあったとしても、サブハウジングを遊動させつつ個々のピン端子とソケット端子同士を正確に芯合わせして嵌合することが可能となる。
In the above configuration, when connecting the inner conductive member to the inner end of the terminal, the pin terminal provided on the inner conductive member is fitted into the socket terminal accommodated in the sub housing through the terminal insertion port of the sub housing. . Compared with the case of connecting by bolt tightening, it is sufficient to fit the pin terminal to the socket terminal. Therefore, the connection work itself is simplified, and the work space for bolt tightening can be eliminated, thereby saving space. it can.
In addition, since each sub-housing has a so-called floating structure and is mounted on the housing, for example, even if there is a variation in the arrangement position of each inner conductive member, that is, each pin terminal, It is possible to accurately align and fit the terminals and socket terminals.

また、以下のような構成としてもよい。
前記端子における長さ方向の途中位置には易屈曲部が設けられている。この構成では、サブハウジングは、易屈曲部において端子を変形させつつ遊動することができ、フローティング機能をより確実に発揮できる。
The following configuration may also be used.
An easy-bending portion is provided in the middle of the terminal in the length direction. In this configuration, the sub-housing can be moved while deforming the terminal at the easily bent portion, and the floating function can be more reliably exhibited.

前記端子が帯状片を含み、同帯状片の長さ方向の途中位置に前記易屈曲部が形成されている。この構成では、端子を簡単な構造に留めながらも、フローティング機能をより確実に発揮することができる。   The said terminal contains a strip | belt piece and the said easily bent part is formed in the middle position of the length direction of the strip | belt piece. In this configuration, the floating function can be more reliably exhibited while keeping the terminal in a simple structure.

前記端子における前記易屈曲部が編組線からなる柔軟導体により構成されている。この構成では、サブハウジングのフローティング機能をより確実に発揮できることに加え、内側導電部材または外側導電部材に振動が作用した場合に、同振動が柔軟導体で吸収され、反対の導電部材側に振動が及ぶことが抑えられる。   The easily bent portion of the terminal is formed of a flexible conductor made of a braided wire. In this configuration, the floating function of the sub-housing can be more reliably exhibited, and when vibration is applied to the inner conductive member or the outer conductive member, the vibration is absorbed by the flexible conductor, and vibration is generated on the opposite conductive member side. It can be suppressed.

本発明の端子台によれば、省スペース化を図るとともに、導電部材と端子の接続作業を正確にかつ能率良く行うことができる。   According to the terminal block of the present invention, it is possible to save space and perform the connecting operation between the conductive member and the terminal accurately and efficiently.

本発明の実施形態1に係る端子台の外観斜視図1 is an external perspective view of a terminal block according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 同正面図Front view 同側面図Side view 同一部切欠斜視図Same part cutaway perspective view 図2のV−V線断面図VV sectional view of FIG. ハウジング本体のモールド成形時の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view when molding the housing body 実施形態2に係る端子台の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the terminal block which concerns on Embodiment 2. 実施形態3に係る端子台の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of a terminal block according to Embodiment 3

<実施形態1>
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図6によって説明する。
この実施形態では、電気自動車やハイブリッド車などの車両に搭載される三相交流モータに設けられた三極の導電部材と、インバータに設けられた三極の導電部材同士を電気接続する端子台Tを例示しており、かつモータとインバータの直結型のものに適用した場合を示している。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, a terminal block T that electrically connects a three-pole conductive member provided in a three-phase AC motor mounted on a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle and a three-pole conductive member provided in an inverter. And is applied to a direct connection type of a motor and an inverter.

より具体的には、図5に示すように、トランスミッションのケース1の上壁2に当該端子台Tが設けられ、ミッションケース1の正面開口側(同図の左側)に図示しないモータ側ケースが隣接して組み付けられる一方、その一体結合されたミッションケース1とモータ側ケースの上面に、さらにインバータ側ケースが組み付けられるようになっている。そして、モータから延出した三極の導電部材(内側導電部材)と、インバータから延出した導電部材(外側導電部材)同士が、上記のように端子台Tを介して電気接続されるようになっている。
この実施形態では、インバータから延出した外側導電部材はバスバーであり、一方、モータから延出した内側導電部材は、エナメル線を接着剤等で真直姿勢に固めたものであって、同内側導電部材の先端には、図5に示すように、丸ピン端子pが同軸上に接続されている。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal block T is provided on the upper wall 2 of the transmission case 1, and a motor-side case (not shown) is provided on the front opening side (left side of the figure) of the transmission case 1. While being assembled adjacent to each other, an inverter side case is further assembled on the upper surface of the integrally connected transmission case 1 and motor side case. The three-pole conductive member (inner conductive member) extending from the motor and the conductive member (outer conductive member) extending from the inverter are electrically connected via the terminal block T as described above. It has become.
In this embodiment, the outer conductive member extending from the inverter is a bus bar, while the inner conductive member extending from the motor is an enameled wire that is straightened with an adhesive or the like, As shown in FIG. 5, a round pin terminal p is coaxially connected to the tip of the member.

端子台Tの構造を詳細に説明する。端子台Tは、図1に示すように、図示3本の端子10と、これらの端子10を並列して装着した合成樹脂製のハウジング30とを備えて構成されている。
端子10は、図6に示すように、L字形に曲げ形成されたバスバー11の垂下端に、上記バスバー11よりも薄肉の金属板からなる帯状片12が接続された構造である。帯状片12の高さ方向の途中位置では、補強等のためにクランク状に曲げ形成されている。
端子10の一端側であるバスバー11の水平部が、外側導電部材と接続される外側接続部14となっており、ボルトの挿通孔15が開口されている。端子10の他端側である帯状片12の下端には、内側導電部材と接続される内側接続部として機能するソケット端子20が設けられている。
The structure of the terminal block T will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal block T includes three terminals 10 shown in the figure, and a synthetic resin housing 30 in which these terminals 10 are mounted in parallel.
As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal 10 has a structure in which a strip 12 made of a metal plate thinner than the bus bar 11 is connected to a hanging end of a bus bar 11 bent into an L shape. In the middle of the strip 12 in the height direction, it is bent into a crank shape for reinforcement or the like.
A horizontal portion of the bus bar 11 which is one end side of the terminal 10 serves as an outer connection portion 14 connected to the outer conductive member, and a bolt insertion hole 15 is opened. At the lower end of the strip 12 that is the other end of the terminal 10, a socket terminal 20 that functions as an inner connecting portion connected to the inner conductive member is provided.

このソケット端子20は、ルーバ端子部21の外周に筒体25が嵌装された2ピース構造である。ルーバ端子部21は、環形の基部22の前縁に、先端側に接点部23Aを有して前方に延出した形状の複数本の弾性接触片23が、周方向に間隔を開けて環形に配された形状である。基部22の下面の後縁部には、突部22Aが外向きに屈曲形成されている。   The socket terminal 20 has a two-piece structure in which a cylindrical body 25 is fitted on the outer periphery of the louver terminal portion 21. The louver terminal portion 21 has a ring-shaped base portion 22 having a plurality of elastic contact pieces 23 having a contact portion 23A on the front end side and extending forward at the front edge of the ring-shaped base portion 22 and spaced in the circumferential direction. It is an arranged shape. At the rear edge of the bottom surface of the base 22, a protrusion 22A is bent outward.

筒体25は、その前端に、ルーバ端子部21の弾性接触片23の先端を保護するべく内向きの鍔26が形成されている。筒体25の下面には、上記した突部22Aを挿入可能な溝28が後縁から切り込み形成されている。筒体25は、ルーバ端子部21の外周に前方から嵌装されて、溝28の奥縁が突部22Aに当たったところで押し込みが停止され、後縁から突設された左右一対の結合片27を基部22に対して折り返すことで、抜け止めされて装着されている。   An inward flange 26 is formed at the front end of the cylindrical body 25 to protect the tip of the elastic contact piece 23 of the louver terminal portion 21. On the lower surface of the cylindrical body 25, a groove 28 into which the above-described protrusion 22A can be inserted is formed by cutting from the rear edge. The cylindrical body 25 is fitted on the outer periphery of the louver terminal portion 21 from the front, and when the rear edge of the groove 28 hits the protruding portion 22A, the pushing is stopped, and a pair of left and right coupling pieces 27 protruding from the rear edge. Is folded back with respect to the base 22 so as to be prevented from coming off.

ルーバ端子部21の基部22の上縁からは、上記した帯状片12が一体的に立ち上がり形成されており、同帯状片12の上端部が、バスバー11の垂下端に当てられてスポット溶接等で固定されている。これにより端子10が形成され、かつ同端子10の下端部に、内側接続部となるソケット端子20が、外側接続部14の屈曲方向と同方向(図6の左側)を向いた姿勢で設けられた形態となる。
このような端子10が、合計3本備えられており、各端子10は、ソケット端子20がサブハウジング60(図5参照)に収容された形態で、ハウジング30に対して装着されるようになっている。サブハウジング60については、後述する。
From the upper edge of the base portion 22 of the louver terminal portion 21, the above-described strip-shaped piece 12 is integrally formed, and the upper end portion of the strip-shaped piece 12 is applied to the hanging lower end of the bus bar 11 by spot welding or the like. It is fixed. Thus, the terminal 10 is formed, and the socket terminal 20 serving as the inner connection portion is provided at the lower end portion of the terminal 10 in a posture facing the same direction as the bending direction of the outer connection portion 14 (left side in FIG. 6). It becomes a form.
A total of three such terminals 10 are provided, and each terminal 10 is attached to the housing 30 in a form in which the socket terminal 20 is accommodated in the sub-housing 60 (see FIG. 5). ing. The sub housing 60 will be described later.

ハウジング30は、ハウジング本体31とカバー50とから構成されている。ハウジング本体31は、図1、図6に示すように、概ね左右方向に細長い下面開口の箱形に形成されており、その上縁には横長のフランジ32が形成され、同フランジ32の左右両端には、カラー34が嵌め込まれた取付孔33が設けられている。フランジ32の下面にはパッキン装着溝35が周設されて、環形をなす面パッキン36が装着されるようになっている。   The housing 30 includes a housing body 31 and a cover 50. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the housing body 31 is formed in a box shape having a bottom opening that is elongated in the left-right direction. A horizontally long flange 32 is formed on the upper edge of the housing body 31. Is provided with a mounting hole 33 in which a collar 34 is fitted. A packing mounting groove 35 is provided around the lower surface of the flange 32 so that a ring-shaped surface packing 36 is mounted.

ハウジング本体31の上面中央部には、上記した各端子10の外側接続部14を並べて装着した台座ブロック40が設けられている。この台座ブロック40には、外側接続部14を個々に載置した3個の台座41が形成され、各台座41には、載置面から凹んだ形態で、ナット42の収容室43が前面に開口して形成されている。各収容室43には、ナット42が回り止めされて収容されるようになっている。   A pedestal block 40 on which the outer connection portions 14 of the terminals 10 described above are mounted side by side is provided at the center of the upper surface of the housing body 31. The pedestal block 40 is formed with three pedestals 41 on which the outer connection portions 14 are individually placed. Each pedestal 41 is recessed from the placement surface, and the accommodation chamber 43 of the nut 42 is provided on the front surface. An opening is formed. Each accommodation chamber 43 is configured to receive a nut 42 that is prevented from rotating.

先にハウジング本体31の製造手順を図6を参照して説明する。まず所定ピッチで配された3本の端子10のバスバー11に亘り(帯状片12との接続部分を含む)、一次モールド成形によって台座ブロック40が形成され、3本の端子10が台座ブロック40に所定姿勢で保持された形態となる。
次に、この台座ブロック40と3本の端子10とを中子として二次モールド成形が施されることでハウジング本体31が形成される。このとき、各ソケット端子20は、ハウジング本体31の前壁31Aの直ぐ裏側において、下半分を前壁31Aの下縁から下方に突出させた形態を採る。なお、カラー34も併せて装着される。
First, the manufacturing procedure of the housing body 31 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the pedestal block 40 is formed by primary molding over the bus bars 11 of the three terminals 10 arranged at a predetermined pitch (including the connection portion with the strip 12), and the three terminals 10 are connected to the pedestal block 40. The form is held in a predetermined posture.
Next, the housing body 31 is formed by performing secondary molding with the pedestal block 40 and the three terminals 10 as cores. At this time, each socket terminal 20 takes a form in which the lower half protrudes downward from the lower edge of the front wall 31 </ b> A immediately behind the front wall 31 </ b> A of the housing body 31. A collar 34 is also attached.

カバー50は、ハウジング本体31とは別体に形成され、上記したハウジング本体31の下面開口を覆うべく角形の深皿状をなしている。同カバー50の左右の側面には、図3に示すように、弾性変位可能なロック枠51が立ち上がり形成されている一方、ハウジング本体31の左右の側面にはロック突部38が設けられていて、カバー50がハウジング本体31の下面開口に正規に被着されたところで、ロック枠51がロック突部38に弾性的に嵌ることで、ハウジング本体31とカバー50とが一体に結合されたハウジング30が形成されるようになっている。   The cover 50 is formed separately from the housing main body 31 and has a square deep dish shape so as to cover the lower surface opening of the housing main body 31 described above. As shown in FIG. 3, an elastically displaceable lock frame 51 is formed on the left and right side surfaces of the cover 50, while lock projections 38 are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the housing body 31. When the cover 50 is properly attached to the lower surface opening of the housing body 31, the lock frame 51 is elastically fitted to the lock projection 38, so that the housing 30 is integrally joined with the housing body 31 and the cover 50. Is to be formed.

上記したように、端子10の内側接続部であるソケット端子20は、サブハウジング60に収容されるようになっている。このサブハウジング60は合成樹脂製であって、図4及び図5に示すように、ソケット端子20を後方から挿入可能な前壁61付きの円筒形に形成されている。サブハウジング60は、ハウジング本体31の前後方向の寸法に匹敵した長さ寸法を有しており、ただし後端側の半分弱の長さ領域では上半分が切除されて、逃がし部62が形成されている。言い換えると、サブハウジング60の後端側では、下半分の半筒部63のみとされている。
サブハウジング60の前壁61には、上記した丸ピン端子pが挿入可能な端子挿入口65が開口されており、端子挿入口65における前端部には、前拡がりのテーパ状をなす誘い込み部66が形成されている。
As described above, the socket terminal 20 that is the inner connection portion of the terminal 10 is accommodated in the sub-housing 60. The sub-housing 60 is made of a synthetic resin, and is formed in a cylindrical shape with a front wall 61 into which the socket terminal 20 can be inserted from the rear, as shown in FIGS. The sub-housing 60 has a length dimension comparable to the dimension of the housing body 31 in the front-rear direction. However, the upper half is cut off in a slightly short length region on the rear end side, and the relief portion 62 is formed. ing. In other words, on the rear end side of the sub-housing 60, only the lower half half cylinder portion 63 is provided.
The front wall 61 of the sub-housing 60 has a terminal insertion port 65 into which the above-described round pin terminal p can be inserted, and the front end portion of the terminal insertion port 65 has a leading portion 66 that has a taper shape that expands forward. Is formed.

サブハウジング60の底壁には、ソケット端子20の突部22Aに係止するランス67が、後方に延出した形態で弾性撓み可能に設けられている。ソケット端子20は、サブハウジング60に対して後方から挿入されて、ランス67を弾性撓みさせつつ押し込まれ、前壁61に当たる位置まで押し込まれたところで突部22Aがランス67の係止部67Aを通過することにより、ランス67が復動変位しつつ係止部67Aが突部22Aに係止し、ソケット端子20がサブハウジング60内に抜け止めされて収容される。
サブハウジング60の前端部の外周、詳細には前壁61の厚さ方向の中央部には、一定高さの前側リブ68が全周に亘って形成されている。また、サブハウジング60の半筒部63の外周には、上記の前側リブ68と同じ高さの後側リブ69が形成されている。
On the bottom wall of the sub-housing 60, a lance 67 that engages with the protrusion 22A of the socket terminal 20 is provided in a form that extends rearward and can be elastically bent. The socket terminal 20 is inserted into the sub-housing 60 from the rear, and is pushed in while elastically deflecting the lance 67. When the socket terminal 20 is pushed to a position where it hits the front wall 61, the projection 22A passes through the locking portion 67A of the lance 67. As a result, the locking portion 67A is locked to the protrusion 22A while the lance 67 is displaced backward, and the socket terminal 20 is prevented from being detached in the sub-housing 60 and accommodated.
A front rib 68 having a constant height is formed over the entire circumference of the outer periphery of the front end portion of the sub-housing 60, specifically, the central portion in the thickness direction of the front wall 61. In addition, a rear rib 69 having the same height as the front rib 68 is formed on the outer periphery of the half cylinder portion 63 of the sub housing 60.

一方、図1及び図5に示すように、ハウジング30の前面におけるハウジング本体31の下縁と、カバー50の上縁との繋ぎ目上には、上記したソケット端子20を収容したサブハウジング60の前端部(前壁61)を嵌合する嵌合孔45Aが、端子10(ソケット端子20)の配列ピッチと同ピッチで開口されている。各嵌合孔45Aの内面には、サブハウジング60の前側リブ68が嵌る嵌合溝46Aが全周に亘って形成されている。
なお、上記のようにハウジング本体31とカバー50とは後から一体に組み付けられることから、各嵌合孔45Aの上半分はハウジング本体31の前壁31Aの下縁に、各嵌合孔45Aの下半分はカバー50の前壁50Aの上縁に、それぞれ予め形成されている。
また、カバー50の後壁50Bの上縁には、サブハウジング60における半筒部63の後端部を嵌める半円形の嵌合孔45Bが形成され、同嵌合孔45Bの内面(下半周面)には、サブハウジング60の後側リブ69が嵌る嵌合溝46Bが形成されている。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, on the joint between the lower edge of the housing body 31 on the front surface of the housing 30 and the upper edge of the cover 50, the sub-housing 60 containing the socket terminal 20 described above is provided. 45 A of fitting holes which fit a front-end part (front wall 61) are opened by the same pitch as the arrangement pitch of the terminal 10 (socket terminal 20). A fitting groove 46A into which the front rib 68 of the sub-housing 60 is fitted is formed on the inner surface of each fitting hole 45A over the entire circumference.
Since the housing body 31 and the cover 50 are assembled together later as described above, the upper half of each fitting hole 45A is formed on the lower edge of the front wall 31A of the housing body 31 and the fitting hole 45A is formed. The lower half is formed in advance on the upper edge of the front wall 50A of the cover 50, respectively.
A semicircular fitting hole 45B for fitting the rear end portion of the semi-cylindrical portion 63 of the sub-housing 60 is formed on the upper edge of the rear wall 50B of the cover 50, and an inner surface (lower half circumferential surface) of the fitting hole 45B is formed. ) Is formed with a fitting groove 46B into which the rear rib 69 of the sub housing 60 is fitted.

ハウジング30の前面側の嵌合孔45Aの内径寸法は、サブハウジング60の前端部の外径寸法より一定寸法大きく設定され、併せて嵌合溝46Aの内径寸法が、前側リブ68の外径寸法よりも同寸法大きく設定されている。また、ハウジング30の後面側の半円の嵌合孔45Bの内径寸法は、サブハウジング60の半筒部63の外径寸法より同寸法大きく設定され、併せて嵌合溝46Bの内径寸法が、後側リブ69の外径寸法よりも同寸法大きく設定されている。   The inner diameter dimension of the fitting hole 45 </ b> A on the front side of the housing 30 is set to be larger than the outer diameter dimension of the front end portion of the sub-housing 60, and the inner diameter dimension of the fitting groove 46 </ b> A is also the outer diameter dimension of the front rib 68. The same dimension is set larger than. Further, the inner diameter dimension of the semicircular fitting hole 45B on the rear surface side of the housing 30 is set to be larger than the outer diameter dimension of the semi-cylindrical portion 63 of the sub housing 60, and the inner diameter dimension of the fitting groove 46B is It is set larger than the outer diameter of the rear rib 69.

続いて、本実施形態に係る端子台Tの組付手順の一例と、同端子台Tの使用例を説明する。
一部既述したように、二度のモールド成形によって、図6に示すように、3本の端子10を一体に備えたハウジング本体31が形成される。各端子10の外側接続部14は、前方を向いた姿勢でナット42の収容室43の直上において対応する台座41に載置される。また各端子10の内側接続部であるソケット端子20は、同じく前方を向いた姿勢で、嵌合孔45A(正確には同嵌合孔45Aの上半分)の裏側において同嵌合孔45Aと同軸上に位置する。
Then, an example of the assembly procedure of the terminal block T according to the present embodiment and a usage example of the terminal block T will be described.
As described above, the housing main body 31 integrally including the three terminals 10 is formed by two moldings as shown in FIG. The outer connection portion 14 of each terminal 10 is placed on the corresponding pedestal 41 directly above the accommodation chamber 43 of the nut 42 in a posture facing frontward. In addition, the socket terminal 20 which is an inner connection portion of each terminal 10 is also oriented forward and coaxial with the fitting hole 45A on the back side of the fitting hole 45A (more precisely, the upper half of the fitting hole 45A). Located on the top.

次に、ハウジング本体31に一体に設けられた3本の端子10の内側接続部であるソケット端子20に対して、既述した要領によってサブハウジング60を装着する。続いて、ハウジング本体31の下面開口に対し、カバー50が被着される。カバー50は、ロック枠51がロック突部38に乗り上げて弾性変位しつつ下方から押し上げられ、カバー50の上縁がハウジング本体31の下縁に当たったところで、ロック枠51が元形に復動しつつロック突部38に嵌ることで一体結合され、図5に示すようにハウジング30が形成される。   Next, the sub-housing 60 is attached to the socket terminal 20 which is an inner connection portion of the three terminals 10 provided integrally with the housing body 31 in the manner described above. Subsequently, the cover 50 is attached to the lower surface opening of the housing body 31. The cover 50 is pushed up from below while the lock frame 51 rides on the lock projection 38 and is elastically displaced. When the upper edge of the cover 50 hits the lower edge of the housing body 31, the lock frame 51 returns to its original shape. However, the housing 30 is formed as shown in FIG.

このとき、各サブハウジング60は、図5に示すように、前側リブ68が嵌合溝46Aに嵌められつつ、前端部がハウジング30の前面側の嵌合孔45A内に径方向に所定のクリアランスを持って嵌合され、また、サブハウジング60の半筒部63は、後側リブ69が嵌合溝46Bに嵌められつつ、ハウジング30の後面側の半円状の嵌合孔45B内に径方向に所定のクリアランスを持って嵌合された状態となる。すなわち各サブハウジング60は、ハウジング30の下端部において、軸線方向(前後方向)の移動を規制された上で、軸線と交差する方向(径方向)については、クリアランス内で遊動が許容された形態で装着される。
このようなハウジング30に対し、各台座41の収容室43にナット42が挿入され、またフランジ32の下面のパッキン装着溝35に面パッキン36が装着され、これにより端子台Tが完成する。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, each sub-housing 60 has a front end portion fitted in the fitting groove 46 </ b> A and a front end portion having a predetermined clearance in the radial direction in the fitting hole 45 </ b> A on the front side of the housing 30. The semi-cylindrical portion 63 of the sub-housing 60 has a diameter in the semicircular fitting hole 45B on the rear surface side of the housing 30 while the rear rib 69 is fitted in the fitting groove 46B. It will be in the state fitted with the predetermined clearance in the direction. That is, each sub-housing 60 is configured such that, in the lower end portion of the housing 30, movement in the axial direction (front-rear direction) is restricted, and in the direction intersecting the axial line (radial direction), free movement is allowed within the clearance. It is installed with.
A nut 42 is inserted into the housing chamber 43 of each base 41 with respect to such a housing 30, and a surface packing 36 is mounted in the packing mounting groove 35 on the lower surface of the flange 32, thereby completing the terminal block T.

上記のように組み付けられた端子台Tは、図5に示すように、ミッションケース1の上壁2に取り付けられる。具体的には、ハウジング30の下端部がケース上壁2に開口された貫通孔3に対して上方から挿入され、そののち、フランジ32の取付孔33にボルトを挿通して、ケース上壁2のボルト孔にねじ込むことにより、フランジ32すなわち端子台Tがケース上壁2に固定される。併せて面パッキン36が貫通孔3の孔縁に弾縮されて押し付けられることで、貫通孔3のシールが採られる。   The terminal block T assembled as described above is attached to the upper wall 2 of the mission case 1 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the lower end portion of the housing 30 is inserted from above into the through-hole 3 opened in the case upper wall 2, and then a bolt is inserted into the mounting hole 33 of the flange 32 so that the case upper wall 2. The flange 32, that is, the terminal block T is fixed to the case upper wall 2 by being screwed into the bolt hole. At the same time, the surface packing 36 is elastically compressed and pressed against the hole edge of the through hole 3, whereby the through hole 3 is sealed.

このように端子台Tが取り付けられると、各端子10の外側接続部14は、ハウジング30(台座ブロック40)の上面に配された形態で、ケース上壁2の上面側(外側)に露出して臨んだ状態となる。一方、各端子10の内側接続部であるソケット端子20は、ハウジング30に対して径方向の遊動可能に支持されたサブハウジング60内に収容された形態となる。   When the terminal block T is attached in this way, the outer connection portion 14 of each terminal 10 is exposed on the upper surface side (outer side) of the case upper wall 2 in a form arranged on the upper surface of the housing 30 (pedestal block 40). It will be in the state where it faced. On the other hand, the socket terminal 20, which is an inner connection portion of each terminal 10, is housed in a sub-housing 60 that is supported so as to be radially movable with respect to the housing 30.

次に、同端子台Tを利用して三相交流モータの三極の導電部材と、インバータの三極の導電部材同士を接続する手順を説明する。
まず、モータ側の三極の内側導電部材(エナメル線)が、対応する端子10の内側接続部と接続され、それにはエナメル線の先端に設けられた丸ピン端子pが、図5の矢線に示すように、ハウジング30の下端部に装着されたサブハウジング60の端子挿入口65を通してその裏にあるソケット端子20に対して挿入される。
このとき、丸ピン端子pがソケット端子20に対して芯ずれしていたとしても、丸ピン端子pは誘い込み部66に倣って芯合わせされつつ挿入される。
さらに、各丸ピン端子pの配設位置にばらつきがあって、特に芯ずれが大きいものについては、丸ピン端子pが誘い込み部66に沿って挿入されることに伴い、端子10の帯状片12を若干変形させつつサブハウジング60が径方向に移動して、芯合わせがなされる。
Next, a procedure for connecting the three-pole conductive member of the three-phase AC motor and the three-pole conductive member of the inverter using the terminal block T will be described.
First, a three-pole inner conductive member (enameled wire) on the motor side is connected to the inner connecting portion of the corresponding terminal 10, and a round pin terminal p provided at the tip of the enameled wire is connected to the arrow in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the socket 30 is inserted into the socket terminal 20 on the back side through the terminal insertion port 65 of the sub-housing 60 attached to the lower end of the housing 30.
At this time, even if the round pin terminal p is misaligned with respect to the socket terminal 20, the round pin terminal p is inserted while being aligned with the guiding portion 66.
Further, when the round pin terminals p are arranged at different positions and the center misalignment is particularly large, as the round pin terminal p is inserted along the guiding portion 66, the strip 12 of the terminal 10 is inserted. The sub-housing 60 moves in the radial direction while slightly deforming the shaft, thereby aligning the center.

引き続き、丸ピン端子pは、ルーバ端子部21の弾性接触片23を拡開変位させつつ押し込まれ、押し込みが停止されたところで、弾性接触片23が縮径方向に復動することで、丸ピン端子pとソケット端子20同士が弾性的に嵌合接触し、モータ側の三極の内側導電部材(エナメル線)が、対応する端子10の内側接続部(ソケット端子20)と接続されることになる。
そののちモータ側ケースが、ミッションケース1の正面開口を覆うようにして隣接して組み付けられる。
Subsequently, the round pin terminal p is pushed in while expanding and displacing the elastic contact piece 23 of the louver terminal portion 21. When the push is stopped, the elastic contact piece 23 moves backward in the diameter reducing direction, so that the round pin The terminal p and the socket terminal 20 are elastically fitted and contacted with each other, and the three-side inner conductive member (enameled wire) on the motor side is connected to the inner connection portion (socket terminal 20) of the corresponding terminal 10. Become.
After that, the motor side case is assembled adjacently so as to cover the front opening of the transmission case 1.

続いて、インバータ側の三極の外側導電部材(バスバー)が、対応する端子10の外側接続部14と接続される。それには図示はしないが、各バスバーが、ハウジング30の上面に並んで配された外側接続部14に重ねられ、バスバーの挿通孔と外側接続部14の挿通孔15にボルトを通して、収容室43に回り止めされて収容されたナット42に螺合して締め付けることによって、インバータ側の三極の外側導電部材(バスバー)が、対応する端子10の外側接続部14と接続される。
そののち、上記のように一体結合されたミッションケース1とモータ側ケースの上面に、インバータ側ケースが組み付けられる。
以上により、三相交流モータに設けられた三極の導電部材と、インバータに設けられた三極の導電部材同士が端子台Tを介して電気接続され、かつモータとインバータとが直結された形式の端子接続構造が構築される。
Subsequently, the three-side outer conductive member (bus bar) on the inverter side is connected to the outer connection portion 14 of the corresponding terminal 10. Although not shown, each bus bar is overlapped on the outer connection portion 14 arranged side by side on the upper surface of the housing 30, and bolts are passed through the insertion holes 15 of the bus bar and the insertion holes 15 of the outer connection portion 14 to the accommodation chamber 43. By screwing and tightening the nut 42 that is locked and accommodated, the three-sided outer conductive member (bus bar) on the inverter side is connected to the outer connection portion 14 of the corresponding terminal 10.
After that, the inverter side case is assembled to the upper surfaces of the transmission case 1 and the motor side case that are integrally coupled as described above.
As described above, the three-pole conductive member provided in the three-phase AC motor and the three-pole conductive member provided in the inverter are electrically connected via the terminal block T, and the motor and the inverter are directly connected. The terminal connection structure is constructed.

本実施形態では、端子台Tに装着された端子10における内側接続部に対して、モータ側の内側導電部材を接続する部分の構造について、内側導電部材に丸ピン端子pを設ける一方、端子10の内側接続部をソケット端子20で構成している。そのため、内側導電部材を端子10の内端接続部に接続するに当たっては、丸ピン端子pを相手のソケット端子20に嵌合することで達成される。
例えばボルト締めにより接続する場合と比較すると、丸ピン端子pをソケット端子20に嵌合するだけで事足りるから、接続作業自体が簡単となる。またボルト締め用の作業スペースが不要にできるために省スペース化が図られ、例えばモータケースの小型化を実現することができる。
In the present embodiment, a round pin terminal p is provided on the inner conductive member with respect to the inner connecting portion of the terminal 10 mounted on the terminal block T, and the terminal 10 The inner connection portion is configured by the socket terminal 20. Therefore, when the inner conductive member is connected to the inner end connection portion of the terminal 10, it is achieved by fitting the round pin terminal p to the mating socket terminal 20.
For example, compared with the case of connecting by bolting, it is sufficient to fit the round pin terminal p into the socket terminal 20, so that the connection work itself is simplified. Further, since a work space for bolt tightening can be made unnecessary, space saving is achieved, and for example, a motor case can be downsized.

また、本実施形態では、各端子10のソケット端子20が個々にサブハウジング60に収容される一方、各サブハウジング60が径方向に遊動可能に、いわゆるフローティング構造を採ってハウジング30に装着されている。例えば各内側導電部材すなわち各ピン端子pの配設位置にばらつきがあり、すなわち芯ずれが大きい場合等には、サブハウジング60を遊動させつつ個々の丸ピン端子pとソケット端子20同士を正確に芯合わせして嵌合することが可能となる。
特に、丸ピン端子pを備えた内側導電部材の剛性が高くて、同内側導電部材自身の撓み変形量に限界がある場合に有効となる。
In the present embodiment, the socket terminals 20 of the terminals 10 are individually accommodated in the sub-housing 60, while the sub-housings 60 are mounted on the housing 30 in a so-called floating structure so as to be movable in the radial direction. Yes. For example, when the inner conductive members, that is, the positions where the pin terminals p are arranged are varied, that is, when the misalignment is large, the individual round pin terminals p and the socket terminals 20 are accurately connected to each other while moving the sub housing 60. It becomes possible to fit by aligning the cores.
In particular, this is effective when the inner conductive member provided with the round pin terminal p has high rigidity and the inner conductive member itself has a limited amount of bending deformation.

<実施形態2>
本発明の実施形態2を図7によって説明する。この実施形態2の端子台T1は、実施形態1の変形例とも言うべきものであって、端子70がバスバー11と帯状片71とから構成されていることは同様であるが、帯状片71の高さ方向の途中位置に、手前側に湾曲しつつ膨出した形状の易屈曲部72が形成されている。その他の構造については、実施形態1と同じである。
この実施形態では、サブハウジング60は、易屈曲部72において端子70を変形させつつ遊動することができ、フローティング機能をより確実に発揮することが可能となる。
<Embodiment 2>
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The terminal block T1 of the second embodiment should be referred to as a modification of the first embodiment, and the terminal 70 is composed of the bus bar 11 and the strip 71. At an intermediate position in the height direction, an easy-bending portion 72 having a shape that bulges while being curved toward the front side is formed. Other structures are the same as those in the first embodiment.
In this embodiment, the sub-housing 60 can be idled while deforming the terminal 70 at the easily bendable portion 72, and the floating function can be more reliably exhibited.

<実施形態3>
図8は、本発明の実施形態3を示す。この実施形態3の端子台T2では、端子80に易屈曲部を設ける部分の構造に変更が加えられている。
以下には実施形態1との相違点を主に説明し、実施形態1と同一機能を有する部材、部位については、同一符号を付すことで説明を簡略化または省略する。
<Embodiment 3>
FIG. 8 shows Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the terminal block T2 according to the third embodiment, the structure of the portion where the terminal 80 is provided with the easily bent portion is changed.
Hereinafter, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and members and parts having the same functions as those of the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted.

端子80は、L字形に曲げ形成されたバスバー11の垂下端に、易屈曲部となる柔軟導体81が接続された構造である。この柔軟導体81は、編組線を略S字形に曲げ形成した構造である。一方、内側接続部となるソケット端子20Aでは、ルーバ端子部21の基部22から背の低い連結片24が立ち上がり形成されている。   The terminal 80 has a structure in which a flexible conductor 81 serving as an easy-bending portion is connected to a hanging lower end of the bus bar 11 bent into an L shape. The flexible conductor 81 has a structure in which a braided wire is bent into a substantially S shape. On the other hand, in the socket terminal 20 </ b> A serving as the inner connection portion, a short connection piece 24 is raised from the base portion 22 of the louver terminal portion 21.

詳細には、端子80を構成するL字形のバスバー11が、実施形態1とは前後逆向きとされた上で、同バスバー11の下端部の後面に柔軟導体81の上端部が当てられるとともに、同柔軟導体81の下端部が、ルーバ端子部21の基部22から立ち上げられた連結片24の上端部の前面に当てられて、共にスポット溶接等で固定されている。したがって、実施形態3の端子80では、外側接続部14の屈曲方向と、ソケット端子20Aの向きとが前後逆となっている。   Specifically, the L-shaped bus bar 11 constituting the terminal 80 is reversed in the front-rear direction from the first embodiment, and the upper end portion of the flexible conductor 81 is applied to the rear surface of the lower end portion of the bus bar 11. The lower end portion of the flexible conductor 81 is brought into contact with the front surface of the upper end portion of the connecting piece 24 raised from the base portion 22 of the louver terminal portion 21, and both are fixed by spot welding or the like. Therefore, in the terminal 80 of the third embodiment, the bending direction of the outer connection portion 14 and the direction of the socket terminal 20A are reversed.

この端子80が、実施形態1と同様に、内側接続部であるソケット端子20Aをサブハウジング60に収容した上でハウジング30に装着され、サブハウジング60は径方向の遊動可能に支持される。なお、略S字形状の柔軟導体81をハウジング30内に収めるスペースを確保するために、各端子10の外側接続部が、ハウジング30(台座ブロック40)の上面において後方を向いた姿勢で配された構造ではあるが、前方を向いた姿勢の場合と、機能的には異なるところはない。   Similar to the first embodiment, the terminal 80 is mounted on the housing 30 after the socket terminal 20A as an inner connection portion is accommodated in the sub-housing 60, and the sub-housing 60 is supported so as to be freely movable in the radial direction. In order to secure a space for accommodating the substantially S-shaped flexible conductor 81 in the housing 30, the outer connection portion of each terminal 10 is arranged in a posture facing rearward on the upper surface of the housing 30 (pedestal block 40). However, there is no functional difference from the forward-facing posture.

この実施形態3では、サブハウジング60は、端子80のうち柔軟導体81を変形させつつ遊動することができ、同様にフローティング機能をより確実に発揮することが可能となる。
また、同端子台T2(端子80)を介して内外の導電部材を接続した場合、端子80に備えた柔軟導体81が振動吸収部として機能し、内側導電部材または外側導電部材に振動が作用した場合に、同振動が柔軟導体81で吸収され、反対の導電部材側に振動が及ぶことが抑えられる。
In the third embodiment, the sub-housing 60 can be moved while deforming the flexible conductor 81 of the terminals 80, and similarly, the floating function can be more reliably exhibited.
When the inner and outer conductive members are connected via the terminal block T2 (terminal 80), the flexible conductor 81 provided in the terminal 80 functions as a vibration absorbing portion, and vibration acts on the inner conductive member or the outer conductive member. In this case, the vibration is absorbed by the flexible conductor 81, and the vibration is suppressed from reaching the opposite conductive member side.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)上記実施形態では、内側導電部材の先端に丸ピン端子を設けた場合を例示したが、真円以外の異形断面のピン端子としてもよく、その場合は、端子台に備えた端子の内側接続部であるソケット端子には、上記ピン端子が緊密に嵌合される断面形状を備えた筒形のソケット端子とすればよい。
(2)上記実施形態では、モータから延出された内側導電部材としてエナメル線を接着剤で固めたものを例示したが、内側導電部材にバスバーを適用したものであってもよい。本発明は、内側導電部材にバスバーのような剛性の高いものを適用した場合に、より有効となる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the round pin terminal is provided at the tip of the inner conductive member is illustrated, but it may be a pin terminal having an irregular cross section other than a perfect circle, and in that case, the terminal provided on the terminal block The socket terminal which is the inner connection portion may be a cylindrical socket terminal having a cross-sectional shape into which the pin terminal is closely fitted.
(2) In the above embodiment, the inner conductive member extended from the motor is exemplified by enameled wires that are hardened with an adhesive, but a bus bar may be applied to the inner conductive member. The present invention is more effective when a highly rigid material such as a bus bar is applied to the inner conductive member.

(3)上記実施形態では、端子台を、モータケース、インバータケース以外の他の機器のケースに装着した場合を例示したが、端子台は例えばモータケースに設けてもよく、そのようなものも本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(4)上記実施形態では、モータとインバータとがいわゆる直結された形式のものを例示したが、個別設置される形式のものにも、本発明は同様に適用することができる。
(5)本発明は、モータとインバータに限らず、2つの電気機器からそれぞれ延出して設けられた導電部材同士を電気接続する端子台全般に広く適用することが可能である。
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the terminal block is mounted on the case of a device other than the motor case and the inverter case is illustrated. However, the terminal block may be provided in the motor case, for example. It is included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(4) In the above embodiment, a type in which the motor and the inverter are directly connected is illustrated, but the present invention can be similarly applied to a type in which the motor and the inverter are individually installed.
(5) The present invention is not limited to a motor and an inverter, and can be widely applied to all terminal blocks that electrically connect conductive members provided to extend from two electric devices.

T,T1,T2…端子台
1…ミッションケース
2…ケース上壁
3…貫通孔
10…端子
11…バスバー
12…帯状片
14…外側接続部
15…挿通孔
20,20A…ソケット端子
30…ハウジング
31…ハウジング本体
45A,45B…嵌合孔
46A,46B…嵌合溝
50…カバー
60…サブハウジング
61…前壁
63…半筒部
65…端子挿入口
66…誘い込み部
68…前側リブ
69…後側リブ
70…端子
71…帯状片
72…易屈曲部
80…端子
81…柔軟導体(易屈曲部)
p…丸ピン端子(ピン端子)
T, T1, T2 ... Terminal block 1 ... Mission case 2 ... Case upper wall 3 ... Through hole 10 ... Terminal 11 ... Bus bar 12 ... Strip piece 14 ... Outer connection part 15 ... Insertion hole 20, 20A ... Socket terminal 30 ... Housing 31 ... Housing body 45A, 45B ... Fitting hole 46A, 46B ... Fitting groove 50 ... Cover 60 ... Sub housing 61 ... Front wall 63 ... Half cylinder part 65 ... Terminal insertion port 66 ... Lead-in part 68 ... Front rib 69 ... Rear side Rib 70 ... Terminal 71 ... Strip-shaped piece 72 ... Easy bending part 80 ... Terminal 81 ... Flexible conductor (easy bending part)
p ... Round pin terminal (pin terminal)

Claims (4)

機器の内外に配される複数の内側導電部材と外側導電部材とを接続する端子台であって、
機器のケースを内外に貫通して設けられたハウジングと、
このハウジングに装着され、前記外側導電部材との接続部が外端部に、前記内側導電部材に設けられたピン端子と嵌合接続される筒形のソケット端子が内端部にそれぞれ設けられた端子と、
前記ソケット端子が収容されかつ前記ピン端子が挿入可能な端子挿入口が開口されたサブハウジングと、が備えられ、
かつ、前記サブハウジングが前記ハウジングに対して軸線と交差する方向の遊動可能に装着されていることを特徴とする端子台。
A terminal block for connecting a plurality of inner conductive members and outer conductive members arranged inside and outside the device,
A housing provided through the inside and outside of the device case;
Mounted on the housing, a connecting portion with the outer conductive member is provided at the outer end portion, and a cylindrical socket terminal that is fitted and connected to a pin terminal provided at the inner conductive member is provided at the inner end portion. A terminal,
A sub housing in which the socket terminal is housed and a terminal insertion port into which the pin terminal can be inserted is opened, and
A terminal block, wherein the sub-housing is mounted on the housing so as to be movable in a direction crossing an axis.
前記端子における長さ方向の途中位置には易屈曲部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の端子台。 The terminal block according to claim 1, wherein an easy-bending portion is provided at an intermediate position in the length direction of the terminal. 前記端子が帯状片を含み、同帯状片の長さ方向の途中位置に前記易屈曲部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の端子台。 The terminal block according to claim 2, wherein the terminal includes a strip, and the easily bent portion is formed at an intermediate position in the length direction of the strip. 前記端子における前記易屈曲部が編組線からなる柔軟導体により構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の端子台。 The terminal block according to claim 2, wherein the bendable portion of the terminal is constituted by a flexible conductor made of a braided wire.
JP2013113959A 2013-05-30 2013-05-30 Terminal block Expired - Fee Related JP5979445B2 (en)

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