JP2014218844A - Opening/closing device of double hinged door - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening/closing device of a double hinged door, capable of fixing and opening the door by a simple structure.SOLUTION: An opening/closing device of a double hinged door includes: a hook supported pivotally to rotate by a pivotal pin provided one door of the double hinged door, and having an engaging groove gradually-widened toward the circumference of the hook; an engaging pin provided on the other door of the double hinged door and engaged with the engaging groove; a control lever provided on the hook, making the hook rotate, and having flexibility; a locking part for biasing the control lever from a state that the engaging groove and the engaging pin are engaged with each other to a direction of further pushing of the engaging groove to the engaging pin, and locking the control lever in a bent state.

Description

  The present invention relates to an open / close device for a double door that is fixed in a state where the double door is closed.

  Conventionally, the doors that are used for the rear doors of truck beds, containers, etc. are fixed with the side walls tilted outwards due to the weight of the load, etc., and there is a gap between the doors of the doors. Even if it exists, as an apparatus which can fix the double door, the engagement lever is pivotally supported on one door of the double door and the locking pin protrudes from the other door. A locking device is disclosed that engages the locking pin to lock the double door to the closed position (Patent Document 1).

  In addition, as a device to prevent the side door from tilting outward due to the weight of the load, etc., tensioning the door opening and closing device and making it impossible to open the door, an engagement pin is provided on one door. A pivoting pin is projected on the other door, the hook part at the tip is engaged with the engagement pin, and the horizontal horizontal movement groove into which the pivoting pin is inserted and downward. An opening / closing device is disclosed that includes a hook member provided with a tilted rotation groove and is capable of moving the hook member in the horizontal direction. (Patent Document 2)

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-195982 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-37565

  However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not disclose a configuration for fixing the engagement lever after the double door is secured.

  Moreover, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, a hook member or the like is operated through a plurality of links, and there is a problem that the structure is likely to be complicated.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its problem is that it can reduce the time and effort required to fix and open the door, and can open and close the door with a simple structure. The purpose is to provide.

The door opening and closing device of the double door of the present invention,
A hook that is pivotally supported by a pivot pin provided on one door of the double door and has an engagement groove that is gradually widened toward the periphery;
An engagement pin provided on the other door of the double door and engaged with the engagement groove;
A flexible operation lever provided on the hook and rotating the hook;
A locking portion that locks the operation lever in a state in which the operation groove is further biased and bent in a direction in which the engagement groove is pressed against the engagement pin from a state in which the engagement groove and the engagement pin are engaged;
And a link lever rotatably provided on the hook.

  According to the opening / closing device of the double door of the present invention, the hook pivotally supported by the pivot pin provided on one door of the double door and the other door of the double door are provided, and the engagement groove Since the engagement pin is engaged with the engagement groove, the engagement groove and the engagement pin are engaged with each other by rotating the hook, and the one door and the other door of the double door are fixed. In addition, since the engaging groove is gradually widened toward the periphery of the hook, the side wall on the hanging side on which the hinge of the double door is provided due to the weight of the load, etc., and one door of the double door is expanded. Even if there is a gap between the door and the door of the other door, the engagement pin can be hooked in the engagement groove, and the engagement pin can be pulled by the subsequent rotation of the hook to fix the doors together. At the same time, the door can be opened smoothly.

  In addition, the operation lever having flexibility is locked in a state where the operation lever is urged and bent in the direction in which the engagement groove is pressed against the engagement pin from the state in which the engagement groove and the engagement pin are engaged. Since the locking portion is provided, the operating lever is locked in a state of being biased by the locking portion by the elasticity of the operating lever. Thereby, the latching portion only needs to be configured to hook the operation lever, so that the configuration of the apparatus becomes simple and the labor of operation can be reduced.

The preferable example of the opening / closing device of the double door of the present invention is:
The position of the tip of the operation lever when the engagement groove and the engagement pin are engaged is the position of the tip of the operation lever when the engagement between the engagement groove and the engagement pin is released. It is characterized by being configured higher.

  According to a preferred example of the double door opening / closing device of the present invention, the position of the tip of the operation lever when the engagement groove and the engagement pin are engaged is disengaged from the engagement groove and the engagement pin. Therefore, when the lock of the operation lever is released, the tip of the operation lever descends due to its own weight, and the engagement between the engagement groove and the engagement pin is released. It is possible to naturally rotate the hook in the direction of the movement. As a result, when the door is opened, it is not necessary to operate the operation lever to the end, the operation time can be reduced, and the avoidance action of the operator is facilitated when the load collapses. be able to.

The preferable example of the opening / closing device of the double door of the present invention is:
The position of the tip of the operation lever when locked by the locking part is on the hanging side of the double door.

  According to a preferred example of the door opening / closing device for the double door according to the present invention, the position of the tip of the operation lever when locked by the locking portion is on the hanging door side of the double door, so that the double door opening operation is performed. When the operator avoids the front of the double doors, the operator can operate from a position shifted laterally. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the operator from underlaying the load when the double door is opened and the load collapses, and the safety of the operator can be further enhanced. Note that being on the suspending side means that the operator can avoid the front of the double door and have the tip of the operating lever within a range where the operator can extend and operate from a position shifted laterally.

The preferable example of the opening / closing device of the double door of the present invention is:
A link lever rotatably provided on the hook;
A lock rod that is connected to the link lever and extends downward, and is moved up and down via the link lever by the rotation of the hook;
A rod guide that regulates horizontal movement of the lock rod;
And a rod receiving portion provided on a lower door frame and having an engagement hole into which a lower end of the lock rod is inserted.

  According to a preferred example of the double door opening and closing device of the present invention, a link lever that is pivotally provided on the hook, and is connected to the link lever and extends downward, and the hook is pivoted to move up and down via the link lever. And a rod guide that regulates the horizontal movement of the lock rod, and the pivoting movement of the hook is converted into a reciprocating movement that moves the lock rod up and down by the link lever. Furthermore, since the rod receiving portion is provided on the lower door frame and has an engagement hole into which the lower end of the lock rod is inserted, the lower side of the double door is also fixed by inserting the lock rod. Thus, two places of the double door can be fixed and opened by operating one operation lever.

The preferable example of the opening / closing device of the double door of the present invention is:
The lower end of the lock rod is gradually reduced.

  According to a preferable example of the double door opening / closing device of the present invention, since the lower end of the lock rod is gradually reduced, the positions of the engagement hole and the lock rod are changed when the lower end of the lock rod is inserted into the engagement hole. Even if they do not completely match, the lock rod can be inserted as long as the tip of the lower end of the lock rod enters the engagement hole. Further, when the lock rod is pulled out from the engagement hole, it can be pulled out smoothly with little resistance.

The preferable example of the opening / closing device of the double door of the present invention is:
Of the edges of the engagement groove,
One edge on the side close to the pivot pin has an arc protruding inside the engagement groove,
The other edge on the side away from the pivot pin is longer than the one edge.

  According to a preferred example of the double door opening / closing device of the present invention, one edge on the side close to the pivot pin forms an arc protruding inside the engagement groove, so that the rear side of the engagement groove Thus, the width of the engagement groove is further narrowed, and the engagement between the hook and the engagement pin is difficult to loosen. In addition, since the other edge on the side away from the pivot pin is configured to be longer than the one edge, the width of the engagement groove is increased on the peripheral side of the hook, and one door and the other of the double door are opened. Even when the gap between the door ends of the door is large, the engagement pin can be hooked in the engagement groove.

  As described above, according to the opening / closing device for a double door according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the time and effort required for fixing and opening the door, and it is possible to fix and open the double door using a device having a simple structure.

It is a figure which shows the opening / closing apparatus of the double doors which concern on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows a latching | locking part and a rod receiving part. It is a figure which shows the state by which the opening / closing apparatus of the double doors was opened. It is the figure which showed the lower end of the lock rod and the rod receiving part from the side. It is the figure which showed typically fixation and opening | release of the opening / closing apparatus of a double doors when a side wall swells. It is a figure which shows the opening / closing apparatus of the double doors which concern on other embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the opening / closing apparatus of the double doors which concern on other embodiment of this invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of an open / close device for a double door according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a view showing a fixed state of an opening / closing device for a double door according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a locking portion for locking an operation lever of the device and a rod receiving device. It is an enlarged view which shows a part. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the opened state of the apparatus. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing the fixation and release of the lock rod and the rod receiving portion in the lower part of the apparatus from the side. FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing fixation and opening of the double door when the side wall swells due to the weight of the load or the like. Moreover, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 is a figure which shows the opening / closing apparatus of the double doors concerning other embodiment of this invention.

  First, with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, the structure of the opening / closing apparatus 10 of the double doors which concerns on preferable one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, the opening / closing device 10 of the double door according to the present embodiment is attached to the left and right side walls 30, the two doors 1 and 2 that form the double doors supported by the hinges 31 on the respective side walls 30, and the door. It is provided on a truck bed provided with a mounting plate 32 and a presser plate 33.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the double door opening / closing device 10 of this embodiment includes a pivot pin 11, a hook 12, an engagement pin 14, an operation lever 15, a locking portion 17, and a link lever 19. , A lock rod 20, a rod guide 22, and a rod receiving portion 23.

  The pivot pin 11 protrudes from a mounting plate 32 attached to the door 3 side of one door 1 and pivotally supports the hook 12 in a rotatable manner. Further, the engaging pin 14 protrudes from an attachment plate 32 attached to the door tip 3 side of the other door 2, and the head has a larger diameter than the shaft. The mounting plate 32 is not an essential component, and the shaft support pin 11 and the engagement pin 14 may be directly provided on the door depending on the form and strength of the door.

  The hook 12 is made of a plate material such as metal, and has an engaging groove 13 that is pivotally supported by the pivot pin 11 and gradually widened toward the periphery of the hook 12 as described above. The back side of the engagement groove 13 has a width that substantially matches the diameter of the shaft portion of the engagement pin 14, and the back side of the engagement groove 13 and the shaft portion of the engagement pin 14 are engaged. At this time, a part of the engagement groove 13 is caught on the head of the engagement pin 14 so that the hook 12 cannot be detached from the engagement pin 14.

  One edge 13 a on the side close to the pivot pin 11 among the edges of the engagement groove 13 forms an arc so as to protrude inward of the engagement groove 13. Here, since it is necessary to prevent the one groove 13a from interfering with the engaging pin 14 when the hook 12 is rotated, in the present embodiment, the center C of the arc is the pivot pin 11 and the engaging pin 14. And the radius R of the arc is located at a position shorter than the separation distance between the center of the shaft of the shaft support pin 11 and the end of the shaft portion of the engagement pin 14 on the shaft support pin 11 side. It is configured. However, the center C and the radius R of the arc are not limited to this combination, and any shape can be used as long as one groove 13a does not interfere with the engaging pin 14 when the hook 12 rotates. But you can.

  The other edge 13 b on the side away from the pivot pin 11 hangs down diagonally to the left, and its tip is curved toward the inside of the engagement groove 13. Since the other edge 13b is configured to be longer than the one edge 13a, the tip of the other edge 13b reaches a position away from the pivot pin 11. Thereby, the angle of the other edge 13b in the fixed state of the apparatus can be set to an angle close to vertical, for example, an angle of 60 to 80 degrees with respect to the horizontal. In the present embodiment, the angle is 70 degrees.

  The operation lever 15 is composed of a flexible bar or the like, and is fixed to the hook 12. Although it will not specifically limit if it has the intensity | strength which rotates and hold | maintains the hook 12 as a material which has flexibility, For example, rods, pipes, etc. which are metal or resin, etc. are employable. By operating the operation lever 15, the hook 12 is rotated. The degree of flexibility is preferably one that allows the operation lever 15 to be bent by human power, and depends on the size of the double door, the weight of the load, etc. When a force of 3 to 30 kgf is applied to the tip 16, a material having flexibility such that the tip 16 of the operation lever is bent by 2 to 20 cm can be employed.

  The locking portion 17 is provided in the vicinity of the suspension base 4 of one door 1 to lock the operation lever 15 and has a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. . The opening 18 is open in a direction in which the engagement groove 13 is pressed against the engagement pin 14 when the operation lever 15 is operated. The shape of the locking portion 17 may be any shape as long as the operation lever 15 can be locked. For example, the locking portion 17 may have a U-shaped cross section. In addition, a cover for preventing theft may be attached to the opening portion 18 and locked with a lock or the like so that others cannot operate the operation lever 15.

  The link lever 19 is rotatably provided on the hook 12 between the shaft support pin 11 and the engagement pin 14. The link lever 19 has an upper end connected to the lower part of the hook 12 and a lower end connected to the lock rod 20 so as to be rotatable, and has an action of converting the rotational movement of the hook 12 into the vertical movement of the lock rod 20.

  The lock rod 20 is composed of a bar or tube whose axis is arranged in a substantially vertical direction, and its upper end is connected to the link rod so as to be relatively rotatable. The lower end 21 of the lock rod is extended to the vicinity of the lower door frame 34, and the tip is gradually reduced. Various shapes such as a hemispherical shape and a conical shape can be used as the reduced shape, but in this embodiment, a shape in which the lock rod 20 is cut obliquely so that the loading platform side is sharp is adopted.

  The rod guide 22 is a tubular member that is attached to the door end 3 side of one door 1 and fixed to a presser plate 33 that presses and fixes the door end 3 of the other door 2 from the front side. It consists of Then, the lock rod 20 is loosely fitted to the rod guide 22, and the movement of the lock rod 20 in the vertical direction, which is the axial direction of the rod guide 22, is not hindered, but the movement in the horizontal direction is restricted. Note that the presser plate 33 is not an essential component, and may be replaced by using, for example, the rod guide 22 as a square pipe. Further, in this embodiment, the presser plate 33 is attached to the front side of one door 1, but is attached to the back side of the other door 2 and the presser plate 33 is pushed by the door tip 3 of the one door 1. It may be configured. In this case, the link lever 19, the lock rod 20, and the rod guide 22 are moved slightly to the right from the center of the left and right doors employed in this embodiment, and are provided near the door tip 3 of one door 1. do it. Furthermore, the rod guide 22 is not limited to the tubular member of the present embodiment, and may be any member that restricts the movement of the lock rod 20 in the horizontal direction, and may be configured with, for example, a U-shaped bolt.

  The rod receiving portion 23 is fixed to the lower door frame 34, and as shown in FIG. 2B, the receiving plate 24 protrudes so as to intersect the locus of movement of the lock rod 20 in the vertical direction. Yes. The receiving plate 24 is provided with an engagement hole 25 into which the lower end 21 of the lock rod is inserted, and the lock rod 20 is inserted and extracted along with the upper and lower sides of the lock rod 20.

  Next, with reference to FIGS. 1-5, the operation | movement and effect | action of the opening / closing apparatus 10 of the double doors which concern on this embodiment are demonstrated.

  First, fixing of the door opening / closing device 10 of the double door will be described. FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which the double door is fixed by the present apparatus, and FIGS. 2A and 2B are views showing the locking portion 17 and the rod receiving portion 23 at that time. In this state, the operation lever 15 is operated counterclockwise, and accordingly, the hook 12 also rotates counterclockwise about the pivot pin 11 as a fulcrum. For this reason, the back side of the engaging groove 13 and the engaging pin 14 are engaged, and the upper side of the doors is fixed. When this device is fixed, that is, when the engaging groove 13 and the engaging pin 14 are held in engagement, the operating lever 15 is further engaged with the engaging groove 13 from the free position indicated by the broken line. In a direction of pressing against the pin 14, that is, in a state of being urged and bent counterclockwise, the pin 14 is locked. As a result, the operating lever 15 is pressed against the locking portion 17 by the elasticity of the operating lever 15 itself, and is held in a locked state unless an external force such as a human intentional operation is applied.

  Here, since one edge 13a of the engagement groove 13 forms an arc, the angle of the one edge 13a is substantially vertical on the back side of the engagement groove 13. The angle of the other edge 13b is also relatively close to vertical. Thus, when the engagement groove 13 and the engagement pin 14 are engaged, substantially three sides of the engagement pin 14 are surrounded. For this reason, once the door is fixed with this apparatus, the engagement between the hook 12 and the engagement pin 14 is not loosened even if a force for inflating the side wall 30 due to the weight of the load is applied. The door can be fixed.

  Further, as the hook 12 rotates counterclockwise, the lock rod 20 moves downward via the link lever 19. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A, the lower end 21 of the lock rod is inserted into the engagement hole 25 provided in the receiving plate 24, and the lower side of the door is fixed. Here, since the lower end 21 of the lock rod is obliquely cut and reduced in diameter so that the loading platform side is sharp, even if the lower side of the door is not completely closed, the tip of the lower end 21 of the lock rod is engaged with the engagement hole 25. As long as it enters, the oblique cut surface slides the edge of the engagement hole 25, and the lock rod 20 can be completely inserted into the engagement hole 25 while closing the lower side of the door.

  Next, opening of the door opening / closing device 10 of the double door will be described. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the fixation by the apparatus is released and the double door is opened. This is because, from the state shown in FIG. 1, the operation lever 15 is moved counterclockwise by once operating the operation lever 15 counterclockwise to release the engagement portion 17 and then releasing the operation lever 15. Accordingly, the hook 12 also rotates clockwise, and the engagement between the engagement groove 13 and the engagement pin 14 is released. This operation is performed when the position of the tip 16 of the operation lever when the engagement groove 13 and the engagement pin 14 are engaged is the operation when the engagement between the engagement groove 13 and the engagement pin 14 is released. Since it is configured to be higher than the position of the tip 16 of the lever, once the lock of the operation lever 15 is released, it is automatically done by its own weight.

  At this time, if the weight of the operation lever 15 is insufficient and the operation lever 15 does not move only by its weight, a weight or the like can be provided on the tip 16 of the operation lever. In addition, when it is not desired that the door is automatically opened when the lock of the operation lever 15 is released, the weight balance of the operation lever 15, the hook 12, the lock rod 20, and the like is appropriately changed. Thus, the operation lever 15 can be stopped in the vicinity of the locking portion 17.

  Moreover, the latching | locking part 17 is provided in the hanging base 4 side of the door, and the position of the front-end | tip 16 of the operation lever when it latches to the latching | locking part 17 exists in the hanging base 4 side of a door. This eliminates the need for the operator to operate from the front of the double door when unlocking the operation lever 15, and the operator extends his hand from the diagonal side or the side of the door to unlock the device. can do. For this reason, when a semi-solid material such as sludge or fertilizer is loaded, or when a relatively small solid material such as potato, onion or coal is loaded in bulk, the loaded material will be released as soon as the device is opened. Even in the case where the double door is pushed open by its weight and the load collapses and falls to the rear of the loading platform, the operator does not underlay the collapsed load, ensuring the safety of the operator. it can.

  Further, with the clockwise rotation of the hook 12, the lock rod 20 moves upward via the link lever 19. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4B, the lower end 21 of the lock rod comes out of the engagement hole 25, and the fixing of the lower side of the door is released. Here, since the lower end 21 of the lock rod is cut obliquely so that the loading platform side is sharp and the diameter thereof is reduced, the lock rod 20 can be applied even if a force to open the double door is applied due to the weight of the load. When the diagonal cut surface of the lower end 21 of the lock rod is brought into contact with the edge of the engagement hole 25, the force for pushing the double door is converted into the force for pushing the lock rod 20 upward. Opening can be performed promptly.

  Further, since the engaging groove 13 is widened toward the periphery of the hook 12, the engaging groove 13 is hooked on the engaging pin 14 even if the side wall 30 of the cargo bed swells left and right due to the weight of the load. In addition, the engaging pin 14 can be pulled and fixed by the rotation of the hook 12. This will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (A), when the side wall of the loading platform swells to the left and right due to the weight of the load, the clearance between the doors of one door and the other door also widens, and the engagement pin 14 is a broken line. It is in a position that is farther leftward than the regular position that it represents. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), when the operation lever 15 is operated counterclockwise and the hook 12 is also rotated counterclockwise, the engagement groove 13 is widened, so that it is separated. Even the engaging pin 14 in the position can be hooked at the other edge 13 b of the engaging groove 13. As shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, when the operation lever 15 is further operated counterclockwise, the hook 12 is rotated counterclockwise accordingly, and the engagement pin is engaged with the other edge 13b. Fix 14 in the normal position while pulling.

  At this time, since the other edge 13b of the engaging groove 13 is configured to be longer than the one edge 12a, the width of the engaging groove 13 is increased on the peripheral side of the hook 12. Similarly, since the other edge 13b is configured to be long, the angle of the other edge 13b is relatively close to an angle when the apparatus is fixed. As a result, the side wall 30 swells due to the weight of the load, etc., and the engagement pin 14 can be hooked in the engagement groove 13 even if the distance between the engagement pin 14 and the pivot pin 11 is separated. The force for rotating the hook 12 when pulling the engaging pin 14 with the other edge 13b can be reduced. In addition, since the tip of the other edge 13b is curved toward the inside of the engagement groove 13, even if the separation distance between the engagement pin 14 and the shaft support pin 11 is large, the engagement pin is surely engaged. 14 can be hooked in the engaging groove 13 and the force for rotating the hook 12 that is initially hooked can be reduced.

  Moreover, even if the force which inflates the side wall 30 of a loading platform to the right and left with the weight of a load etc. is added in the state by which the double doors were fixed by this apparatus, FIG. This device can be easily opened by the opposite operation of ().

  As another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the double door opening / closing device 100 includes a shaft support pin 11, a hook 12, an engagement pin 14, an operation lever 15, and a locking portion. 17 may be configured. The present embodiment is obtained by removing the link lever, the lock rod, the rod guide, and the rod receiving portion from the above-described embodiment, and includes a shaft support pin 11, a hook 12, an engagement pin 14, an operation lever 15, The configuration and operation of the locking portion 17 are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted by attaching the same reference numerals to the drawings.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, only the upper part of the door is fixed, but the lower part of the door can be fixed with a known opening / closing device.

  As described above, according to the opening / closing device for a double door according to the present invention, the operation lever 15 is bent to be locked to the locking portion 17 with its elasticity, so that the operation is less and less troublesome. The configuration can also be simplified. Further, when the hook 12 is rotated in accordance with the operation of the operation lever 15, the engagement pin 14 is engaged with the engagement groove 13 of the hook 12 and the upper side of the door is fixed. Therefore, even when the side wall 30 of the loading platform swells and a gap is formed between the doors, the engagement pin 14 can be hooked by the engagement groove 13 and can be pulled and fixed. Similarly, since the engaging groove 13 is gradually widened toward the periphery of the hook 12, even if a force to inflate the side wall 30 of the loading platform to the left and right due to the weight of the load is applied, The engagement between the engagement groove 13 and the engagement pin 14 can be smoothly released.

  Further, the lock rod 20 is moved up and down via the link lever 19 connected to the hook 12, and the lower part of the door is fixed by the lock rod 20, so that the device is fixed and opened by operating one operation lever 15. Can do. Further, the front end 16 of the operation lever in a state where the operation lever 15 is locked is in the vicinity of the hanging base 4 of the door, and when the operation lever 15 is unlocked, the operation lever 15 is fixed by its own weight. Since it moves in the release direction, it is not necessary for the operator to operate in front of the door, and it is possible to prevent personal injury due to collapse of the load. Further, since the lower end 21 of the lock rod is gradually reduced in diameter, the door can be easily fixed and opened.

  In addition, each above-mentioned embodiment is an illustration of the opening / closing device of the double door according to the present invention, and the configuration thereof can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the truck having the deep tilting platform has been described. However, the door opening and closing device according to the present invention can be applied to a truck having a van-shaped loading platform, a container, or the like. In addition, a door frame is also provided on the upper side of the double doors, such as a van type loading platform, and the side wall of the loading platform does not bulge due to the weight of the load, etc. so that there is no gap between the door doors. Then, the hook can be provided not at the upper side of the double doors but at the upper and lower intermediate positions.

1 .. One door, 2 .. The other door, 3 .. Door tip, 4 .. Suspension base 10, 100 .. Opening / closing device of double door, 11 .. Shaft support pin, 12. .. engaging groove, 13a .. one edge, 13b .. the other edge, 14 .. engaging pin, 15 .. operating lever, 16 .. tip of operating lever, 17. Opening part, 19 ... Link lever, 20 ... Lock rod, 21 ... Lower end of lock rod, 22 ... Rod guide, 23 ... Rod receiving part, 24 ... Receptacle plate, 25 ... Engagement hole 30 ... ..Side wall 31..Hinges 32..Mounting plate 33..Presser plate 34..Door frame

Claims (6)

A hook that is pivotally supported by a pivot pin provided on one door of the double door and has an engagement groove that is gradually widened toward the periphery;
An engagement pin provided on the other door of the double door and engaged with the engagement groove;
A flexible operation lever provided on the hook and rotating the hook;
A locking portion that locks the operation lever in a state in which the operation groove is further biased and bent in a direction in which the engagement groove is pressed against the engagement pin from a state in which the engagement groove and the engagement pin are engaged; A door opening and closing device for a double door.   The position of the tip of the operation lever when the engagement groove and the engagement pin are engaged is the position of the tip of the operation lever when the engagement between the engagement groove and the engagement pin is released. The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the door opening and closing device is configured to be higher.   The opening / closing device for a double door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a position of a tip of the operation lever when locked by the locking portion is on a hanging base side of the double door. A link lever rotatably provided on the hook;
A lock rod that is connected to the link lever and extends downward, and is moved up and down via the link lever by the rotation of the hook;
A rod guide that regulates horizontal movement of the lock rod;
The double door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a rod receiving portion provided on a lower door frame and having an engagement hole into which a lower end of the lock rod is inserted. Door opening and closing device.   The opening / closing device for a double door according to claim 4, wherein the lower end of the lock rod is gradually reduced. Of the edges of the engagement groove,
One edge on the side close to the pivot pin has an arc protruding inside the engagement groove,
6. The opening / closing device for a double door according to claim 1, wherein the other edge on the side away from the pivot pin is configured to be longer than the one edge.

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