JP2014217419A - Medical schedule management device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical examination schedule management device capable of generating an appropriate examination schedule according to a type of disability and a degree of disability of a subject.SOLUTION: A medical schedule management device comprises: an information acquisition section that acquires disability information showing a type of disability and a degree of the disability, for each subject, and acquires data for required time when examining the subject using a modality; statistical data generation section that generates statistical data for the required time according to a type of disability and a degree of disability, and stores the data in a database; a schedule generation section that acquires the statistical data for the subject having similar disability information from the database, analyzes the data for the required time in the statistical data and generates an examination schedule; and a transmission section that transmits the examination schedule to the modality.

Description

  Embodiments described herein relate generally to a medical schedule management apparatus that creates an examination schedule when performing various examinations using a medical image diagnostic apparatus.

Generally, in medical institutions, medical image diagnostic apparatuses such as an X-ray CT apparatus (X-ray computer tomography apparatus), an MRI apparatus (magnetic resonance imaging apparatus), an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and an X-ray imaging apparatus are used. Also, an image file communication storage system such as HIS for managing information in medical institutions, RIS for managing information in radiology, or PACS has been established, and information transmission is being brought online. Thereby, when performing imaging / inspection of a subject using a medical image diagnostic apparatus, reservation of an inspection order, preparation of an inspection schedule, and the like can be performed.

  By the way, conventionally, when a reservation for an inspection order is received, an inspection schedule is created assuming an approximate inspection time. However, since the subject is not only a healthy person but also a person who has a disability such as visual impairment or hearing impairment, the examination time varies greatly depending on the state of the disability. For example, if an examination schedule is created with an examination time that matches a healthy person, when photographing a disabled person, it may take time to explain the imaging procedure, and the scheduled time may be significantly exceeded.

  For this reason, imaging does not end within the scheduled time, and it is necessary to recreate a later inspection schedule. On the other hand, if the schedule is set with a margin for the imaging time, the idle time increases and becomes inefficient, and if an unreasonable schedule is set, a burden is imposed on the subject. In addition, since the degree of disability of persons with disabilities is different, the time required for inspection and photographing is also different, and it is difficult to properly set the inspection schedule time, and there is a problem that inspection cannot be performed efficiently.

JP 2006-75512 A

  The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a medical schedule management device capable of creating an appropriate examination schedule according to the type and degree of failure of a subject.

  The medical schedule management apparatus according to the embodiment acquires failure information indicating the type of failure and the degree of the failure for each subject, and spends the inspection when examining the subject using a modality. Information acquisition unit for acquiring the required time data, statistical data generation unit for generating the statistical data of the required time according to the type of failure and the degree of failure, and storing the data in the database, failure information similar from the database A schedule creation unit that obtains statistical data of a subject having the above, analyzes data of a required time in the statistical data and creates an examination schedule, and a transmission unit that sends the examination schedule to the modality .

The lineblock diagram showing the medical system to which the medical schedule management device concerning one embodiment is applied. The block diagram which shows the structure of the management server in one Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the production | generation operation | movement of the test | inspection schedule in one Embodiment. The sequence diagram which shows the preparation procedure of the test | inspection schedule in one Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows an example of the disorder information according to subject in one Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows an example of the required time data for every test | inspection classification in one Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the list of the statistical data in one Embodiment. Explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the statistical data in one Embodiment.

  Embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same location.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a medical system to which a medical schedule management apparatus according to an embodiment is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, a hospital information system called HIS (Hospital Information System) is constructed between departments in the hospital, and an information system called RIS (Radiology Information System) is constructed in the radiology department. Information transmission is being made online.

The HIS 100 includes a management server 11, which is a medical schedule management device, and terminal devices 12, 13,... For each department, and the management server 11 and the terminal devices 12, 13 are connected via a network 14 such as a LAN. . The department includes a reception department, a medical examination department (internal medicine, surgery, non-orthopedic, etc.), a pharmaceutical department, an accounting department, and the like. The management server 11 includes a management unit 111 and a database 112.

The RIS 200 includes medical image diagnostic apparatuses such as an X-ray CT apparatus 23, an MRI apparatus 24, and an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 25 in addition to the server 21 and the radiation department terminal apparatus 22... The network 26 is connected. The server 21 stores captured patient image data and the like. In the following description, medical image diagnostic apparatuses such as the X-ray CT apparatus 23, the MRI apparatus 24, and the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 25 are referred to as modalities. A person who undergoes a test such as a patient is called a subject.

In the HIS 100, reception of outpatients, accounting processing, reservation of modalities (23, 24, 25), and the like are performed using the terminal devices 12, 13,. In addition, the management unit 111 of the management server 11 uses the subject information (subject ID, name, date of birth, gender, symptom, whether or not disabled), and the modality. Statistical data is created by acquiring the device type (X-ray CT, MRI, etc.) at the time of inspection (imaging) and the time required for the inspection. The management unit 111 creates an inspection schedule based on the statistical data. The database 112 of the management server 11 stores statistical data.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the management server 11. The management server 11 has a management unit 111 and a database 112. The management unit 111 includes a network interface (I / F) 113 for transmitting information via the network 14, a control unit 114, an information acquisition unit 118, a statistical data creation unit 119, a schedule creation unit 120, and a transmission unit 121. , An input unit 122 and a display unit 123.

The control unit 114 includes a storage unit such as a CPU 115, a ROM 116, and a RAM 117, and controls each unit of the management unit 111 and the database 112 according to a program stored in the ROM 116. The information acquisition unit 118 acquires information from modalities (X-ray CT apparatus 23, MRI apparatus 24, ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 25, etc.) via the network interface 113. Also, subject information is acquired from the terminal devices 12, 13 and the like.

The statistical data creation unit 119 obtains data on the time required for the examination for each modality when examining the subject using the modality, and provides statistics on the type of the disorder and the degree of the disorder of the subject. Data is created and stored in the database 112. The required time is the time from the start of the inspection to the end of the inspection, for example, when the subject enters the examination room, receives the explanation of the examination procedure, actually conducts the examination, and leaves the examination room Count time.

When the schedule creation unit 120 newly examines a subject, the schedule creation unit 120 obtains statistical data of the subject having similar disability information from the database 112, analyzes the data of the required time in the statistical data, and performs an examination schedule. Create The transmission unit 121 transmits the examination schedule created by the schedule creation unit 120 to the corresponding modality.

The input unit 122 is a keyboard, a mouse, or the like that is operated by an administrator of the management server 11 and issues an instruction to acquire various information, an instruction to create an inspection schedule, and the like. The display unit 123 displays the statistical data created by the statistical data creation unit, the examination schedule created by the schedule creation unit 120, and the like.

  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the operation of creating an inspection schedule by the management server 11, and shows the exchange of information between the management server 11 and a modality (for example, the X-ray CT apparatus 23). The X-ray CT apparatus 23 is connected to a terminal device provided in the console, and information is exchanged with the management server 11 using this terminal device. Numbers (1) to (9) in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) indicate operation procedures.

  In FIG. 3A, first, the X-ray CT apparatus 23 requests an inspection order from the management server 11 to confirm the imaging schedule (1). When the management server 11 receives a request for an inspection order and determines that imaging by the X-ray CT apparatus 23 is necessary among the received subjects, the management server 11 creates an inspection schedule (2). As for the inspection schedule, in the first stage, the time required for the inspection is estimated according to the condition of the subject, an approximate inspection time (from ** hour ** minutes to ** minutes) is set, and the X-ray CT apparatus 23 is inspected. Send the order (3). When receiving the inspection order, the X-ray CT apparatus 23 creates a scan plan (4). Then, inspection is started based on the scan plan (5).

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the X-ray CT apparatus 23 finishes the inspection (imaging) (6), it sends data on the required time from the start of the inspection to the end of the inspection to the management server 11. (7). The management server 11 creates statistical data based on the received required time (8). Also, based on the statistical data, the statistical data is reflected to create the next and subsequent inspection schedules (9).

Before starting the examination with the X-ray CT apparatus 23, the information acquisition unit 118 of the management server 11 acquires subject information from the terminal apparatuses 12 and 13 of the HIS 100. As the subject information, in addition to information such as the subject ID, name, sex, and symptoms, information indicating whether the subject is disabled or information indicating the degree of the failure is obtained. For example, when the subject determines that he / she has difficulty in vision or hearing, the type of the disorder can be known, and the degree of the disorder can be determined by performing a visual acuity test or a hearing test before starting the examination. Other obstacles can also be found through interviews. Therefore, in association with the subject ID, the failure information indicating the presence / absence of the failure and the degree of the failure is stored in the database 112 before the examination is started.

In addition to visual impairment and hearing impairment, the disorder includes speech impairment and gait disturbance. The statistical data creation unit 119 of the management server 11 acquires statistical examination data by acquiring examination time for each failure and for each degree of failure, because when the subject is a disabled person, it takes longer time to shoot than a healthy person. . Further, when inspection (imaging) is performed using various modalities, the time required for inspection is stored in the database 112 for each apparatus type (X-ray CT, MRI, etc.).

  In this way, when creating an examination schedule for the next and subsequent times, the schedule creation unit 120 of the management unit 11 uses statistical data, and subjects who have a new examination have similar disabilities and disabilities. The examiner's data is acquired from the database 112, the required time for the inspection is analyzed based on the statistical data, and for example, an inspection schedule is created from the average value of the required time.

  FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing a procedure for creating an inspection schedule, and shows an operation sequence among the engineer, the management server 11, and the modality (X-ray CT apparatus 23). The engineer belongs to the examination department, for example, and accesses the management server 11 by operating the terminal devices 12, 13 and the like.

  In FIG. 4, when there is an inspection reservation from the engineer in step S1, the management server 11 creates an inspection schedule in step S2. The inspection schedule is created by estimating the time required for the inspection depending on the condition of the subject. The management server 11 transmits the examination schedule to the modality (X-ray CT apparatus 23) in step S3.

  The modality starts inspection (imaging) in step S4 according to the inspection schedule. After completing the inspection, the modality sends the time required for the inspection from the inspection start to the inspection end to the management server 11 in step S5. The management server 11 creates statistical data in step S6 based on the received required time.

  In step S11, when a new examination reservation is made from the engineer, the management server 11 creates an examination schedule in step S12 based on the statistical data created in advance. That is, an inspection schedule is created by reflecting statistical data. In step S13, a new schedule is transmitted to the modality. As an example of the modality, the X-ray CT apparatus 23 has been exemplified. However, when an examination is performed using the MRI apparatus 24, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 25, or the like, information is exchanged between the engineer and the management server 11. Done.

  The above is the outline of the procedure for creating the inspection schedule. Hereinafter, the creation of statistical data will be described. The statistical data is stored in the database 112 of the management server 11, and the statistical data is analyzed and used when an inspection schedule is created.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of failure information for each subject. The failure information is data indicating the type of failure and the degree of failure. The types of failure (for example, hearing impairment and visual impairment) that the subjects P1 to P5 have, and the degree of the failure (A, B, C). Represents. The degree of failure A is severe, C is mild, and B is intermediate. The types of failures are classified into various types of failures other than those shown in FIG. Also, the degree of failure is not limited to the three stages A to C, and may be divided into more stages.

  FIG. 6 shows data of required time for each type of examination, examination ID, examination type (imaging by the X-ray CT apparatus 23 is indicated by “CT”, and imaging by the MRI apparatus 24 is indicated by “MRI”), It consists of patient ID and required time. In FIG. 6, the time required for the examination of each subject is recorded for each examination type. As described above with reference to FIG. 5, since the presence / absence of the failure and the degree of the failure are recorded for each subject ID, by recording the required time including the subject ID of FIG. The required time for each inspection type is recorded.

  FIG. 7 is a list of statistical data in which the type of examination, the type of failure, the degree of failure, and the required time are recorded. Here, the time required for hearing impaired persons and visually impaired persons to be spent according to the degree of disability when examinations using “CT” and “MRI” are shown. The blank part in the required time in FIG. 7 indicates that there is no corresponding person. Actually, since data is added every time a plurality of subjects conduct examinations, statistical data is updated as needed.

  FIG. 7 illustrates data on the required time by the X-ray CT apparatus and the MRI apparatus. However, if there are other modalities such as an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an X-ray imaging apparatus, the required time by those modalities. Statistical data is created based on the data.

  FIG. 8 shows details of statistical data, and shows an example of statistical data when a plurality of subjects with hearing impairments are examined (captured) by “MRI”. For example, when a plurality of subjects having a degree of failure A are photographed, the respective required times are plotted and the average value is taken.

  This average value is reflected when the next inspection schedule is created, and can be scheduled by optimizing the time actually spent for the inspection. If the number of subjects with similar disabilities increases, the average value is also updated. Similarly, when each of the examinees having the degree of failure B and C is examined, the data of the required time is similarly stored to create statistical data, and the statistical data is processed to create the next examination schedule. Sometimes it can be reflected.

  In addition, although the management server 11 demonstrated the example comprised in HIS100, it can also comprise in RIS200.

  According to the embodiment described above, the subject data is acquired at the start of the examination by the modality, and the failure information (type and degree of failure) is input in advance to the subject data. In addition, by creating statistical data based on time data spent on inspection after completion of inspection, the time required for inspection can be automatically calculated and reflected in the schedule when the next inspection schedule is created. Therefore, in the embodiment, an appropriate inspection schedule can be created, and inspection efficiency can be improved. Moreover, it can test | inspect, without putting a burden on a subject.

  In addition, although several embodiment of this invention was described, these embodiment is shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof as well as included in the scope and gist of the invention.

100 ... HIS
200 ... RIS
11 ... management server (medical schedule management device)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 111 ... Management part 112 ... Database 113 ... Network interface 114 ... Control part 118 ... Information acquisition part 119 ... Statistical data creation part 120 ... Schedule creation part 121 ... Transmission part 23, 24, 25 ... Medical image diagnostic apparatus (modality)
14, 26 ... Network

Claims (5)

Acquisition of information for acquiring the time required for the examination when the examination of the subject is performed using the modality while obtaining the failure information indicating the type of failure and the degree of the failure for each subject. And
Statistical data creation unit that creates statistical data of the required time according to the type of failure and the degree of failure, and stores it in a database;
Obtaining statistical data of subjects having similar disability information from the database, analyzing the data of the required time in the statistical data to create an examination schedule,
A transmission unit for transmitting the inspection schedule to the modality;
A medical schedule management apparatus comprising:   The medical schedule management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the statistical data creation unit updates the statistical data each time an examination is performed. When the statistical data creation unit has a plurality of modalities for examining a subject, the statistical data creation unit creates the statistical data for each modality,
The schedule creation unit creates an inspection schedule for each modality,
The medical schedule management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transmission unit transmits the examination schedule to a corresponding modality.   The schedule creation unit calculates an average value of the time required for the modality according to the type of failure and the degree of failure based on the statistical data, and creates the inspection schedule based on the average value. 4. The medical schedule management apparatus according to any one of 3.   The medical schedule management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the statistical data creation unit acquires time data from an examination start to an examination end of the subject by the modality as the required time data, and stores the data in the database.

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