JP2014208402A - Print - Google Patents

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JP2014208402A
JP2014208402A JP2013085724A JP2013085724A JP2014208402A JP 2014208402 A JP2014208402 A JP 2014208402A JP 2013085724 A JP2013085724 A JP 2013085724A JP 2013085724 A JP2013085724 A JP 2013085724A JP 2014208402 A JP2014208402 A JP 2014208402A
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colored
layer
light
hologram
portions
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JP6271855B2 (en
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北村 康弘
Yasuhiro Kitamura
康弘 北村
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Kowabo Co Ltd
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Kowabo Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording

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  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a print capable of obtaining visual effect similar to hologram by a printing technique.SOLUTION: The print comprises: a transmission layer 3 capable of transmitting light and having plural salients 3A or plural recesses 3B on its front face; a reflection layer 5 having a reflection face 5A for reflecting light and disposed on a rear face side of the transmission layer 3; and a coloring layer disposed between the transmission layer 3 and the reflection layer 5 and on which plural colored coloring parts 7A are disposed in a discrete state by printing are disposed. Thereby, injecting light disperses at the salients 3A or the recesses 3B of the transmission layer 3 and goes toward the reflection layer 5 side. Then part of the reflected light at the reflection layer 5 passes the colored coloring parts 7A and is emitted to an outside of a hologram print 1 from the transmission layer 3. At the time, the colored coloring parts 7A act like a colored filter. In addition, because the injecting light injecting to the hologram print 1 disperses, the emitted light after passing the colored coloring parts 7A serving as a filter also disperses.

Description

本発明は、ホログラムと同様な視覚効果を得ることが可能な印刷物に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a printed matter capable of obtaining a visual effect similar to that of a hologram.

例えば、特許文献1に記載のホログラムシートでは、エンボス成形技術等により表面に多数の微細な凹凸を設けている。   For example, in the hologram sheet described in Patent Document 1, many fine irregularities are provided on the surface by an emboss molding technique or the like.

特開昭61−208072号公報JP 61-208072 A

上記のごとく、通常のホログラムシートでは、多数の微細な凹凸を機械的又は化学的に形成しているので、多種多様なホログラムシートを安価に得ることが難しい。
本発明は、上記点に鑑み、印刷技術により、ホログラムと同様な視覚効果を得ることが可能な印刷物を提供することを目的とする。
As described above, in a normal hologram sheet, a large number of fine irregularities are mechanically or chemically formed, so it is difficult to obtain a wide variety of hologram sheets at low cost.
An object of this invention is to provide the printed matter which can obtain the visual effect similar to a hologram with a printing technique in view of the said point.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、光が透過可能な透過層であって、表面に多数の凸部(3A)又は凹部(3B)を有する透過層(3)と、光を反射する反射面(5A)を有する反射層であって、透過層(3)の裏面側に設けられた反射層(5)と、透過層(3)と反射層(5)との間に設けられた着色層であって、多数の有色着色部(7A)が印刷により離散的に配置された着色層(7)とを備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a transmissive layer capable of transmitting light, and has a transmissive layer (3) having a number of convex portions (3A) or concave portions (3B) on the surface, and reflects light A reflective layer having a reflective surface (5A), which is provided between the reflective layer (5) provided on the back side of the transmissive layer (3) and between the transmissive layer (3) and the reflective layer (5). It is a colored layer, Comprising: The colored colored part (7A) is provided with the colored layer (7) discretely arrange | positioned by printing, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

これにより、本発明では、印刷物に入射する光は、透過層(3)の凸部(3A)又は凹部(3B)にて散乱しながら反射層(5)側に向かう。そして、反射層(5)にて反射した光の一部は、有色着色部(7A)を通過して透過層(3)から印刷物外に出射する。   Thereby, in this invention, the light which injects into printed matter goes to the reflective layer (5) side, being scattered in the convex part (3A) or concave part (3B) of a transmissive layer (3). A part of the light reflected by the reflective layer (5) passes through the colored portion (7A) and is emitted from the transmissive layer (3) to the outside of the printed matter.

このとき、有色着色部(7A)は、色付きのフィルタの如く作用する。そして、印刷物に入射する光が散乱していることから、フィルタをなす有色着色部(7A)を通過して出射する光も散乱する。   At this time, the colored portion (7A) acts like a colored filter. And since the light which injects into printed matter is scattered, the light which passes and passes through the colored colored part (7A) which makes a filter is also scattered.

したがって、市販のホログラムシートのような多数の微細な凹凸を機械的又は化学的に設けることなく、印刷技術にてホログラムシートと同様な効果を発揮するシートを得ることができる。延いては、上記効果を得ることが可能な多種多様なシートを安価に得ることが可能となる。   Therefore, a sheet that exhibits the same effect as the hologram sheet can be obtained by a printing technique without mechanically or chemically providing many fine irregularities like a commercially available hologram sheet. As a result, a wide variety of sheets capable of obtaining the above effects can be obtained at low cost.

因みに、上記各手段等の括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段等との対応関係を示す一例であり、本発明は上記各手段等の括弧内の符号に示された具体的手段等に限定されるものではない。   Incidentally, the reference numerals in parentheses for each of the above means are examples showing the correspondence with the specific means described in the embodiments described later, and the present invention is indicated by the reference numerals in the parentheses of the above respective means. It is not limited to specific means.

(a)〜(e)は本発明の実施形態に係る印刷物の断面図である。(A)-(e) is sectional drawing of the printed matter which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下に説明する「発明の実施形態」は実施形態の一例を示すものである。つまり、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明特定事項等は、下記の実施形態に示された具体的手段や構造等に限定されるものではない。   The “embodiment of the invention” described below shows an example of the embodiment. In other words, the invention specific items described in the claims are not limited to the specific means and structures shown in the following embodiments.

そして、本実施形態は、ホログラムシートと同様な効果を狙った印刷物に本発明を適用したものである。「ホログラムシートと同様な効果」とは、本実施形態に係る印刷物を利用者が方向を変えながら視認した際に、複数の色を視認できることをいう。   And this embodiment applies this invention to the printed matter aiming at the effect similar to a hologram sheet. “Effect similar to the hologram sheet” means that a user can visually recognize a plurality of colors when the user visually recognizes the printed matter while changing the direction.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面と共に説明する。なお、少なくとも符号を付して説明した部材又は部位は、「複数」や「2つ以上」等の断りをした場合を除き、少なくとも1つ設けられている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that at least one member or part described with at least a reference numeral is provided, except for cases where “plural”, “two or more” and the like are omitted.

(第1実施形態)
1.ホログラムプリントの構成
図1(a)〜図1(e)は、本実施形態に係る印刷物(以下、「ホログラムプリント」という。)の具体例を示す模式図である。ホログラムプリント1は、透過層3、反射層5及び着色層7を少なくとも備える。
(First embodiment)
1. Configuration of Hologram Print FIGS. 1A to 1E are schematic views showing specific examples of printed matter (hereinafter referred to as “hologram print”) according to the present embodiment. The hologram print 1 includes at least a transmissive layer 3, a reflective layer 5, and a colored layer 7.

透過層3は光が透過可能な層である。透過層3は、例えば透明なニス等を印刷することにより形成される。反射層5は、光を反射する反射面5Aを有する層であって、透過層3の裏面側に設けられている。   The transmissive layer 3 is a layer that can transmit light. The transmissive layer 3 is formed, for example, by printing a transparent varnish or the like. The reflective layer 5 is a layer having a reflective surface 5 </ b> A that reflects light, and is provided on the back side of the transmissive layer 3.

透過層3の裏面側とは、着色層7を挟んで透過層3と反対側をいう。つまり、光は、少なくとも透過層3側からホログラムプリント1に入射し、反射面5Aにて透過層3側に反射する。   The back side of the transmissive layer 3 refers to the opposite side of the transmissive layer 3 with the colored layer 7 interposed therebetween. That is, light enters the hologram print 1 from at least the transmission layer 3 side and is reflected to the transmission layer 3 side by the reflection surface 5A.

反射層5は、アルミニウム等の金属製の箔により構成されている。なお、本実施形態に係る反射層5は、その厚みが2μm程度と非常に薄く、反射層5のみで形状を維持することが難しい。   The reflection layer 5 is made of a metal foil such as aluminum. The reflective layer 5 according to this embodiment has a very thin thickness of about 2 μm, and it is difficult to maintain the shape with the reflective layer 5 alone.

そこで、反射層5の裏面側、つまり反射面5Aと反対側には、反射層5を保持する保持層5Bが設けられている。したがって、反射層5のみで形状を維持することが可能であれば、保持層5Bを廃止してもよい。   Therefore, a holding layer 5B for holding the reflective layer 5 is provided on the back side of the reflective layer 5, that is, on the side opposite to the reflective surface 5A. Therefore, if it is possible to maintain the shape with only the reflective layer 5, the holding layer 5B may be eliminated.

着色層7は、透過層3と反射層5との間に設けられた層であって、多数の有色着色部7Aが印刷により離散的に配置されている。当該着色層7は、反射面5Aに有色着色部7Aが印刷されることにより形成されている。   The colored layer 7 is a layer provided between the transmissive layer 3 and the reflective layer 5, and a large number of colored colored portions 7A are discretely arranged by printing. The colored layer 7 is formed by printing a colored portion 7A on the reflective surface 5A.

「多数の有色着色部7Aが印刷により離散的に配置されている」とは、図1(a)等に示されるように、隣り合う有色着色部7Aが密着しておらず、所定の間隔を有して離隔していることをいう。   “A large number of colored colored portions 7A are discretely arranged by printing” means that the adjacent colored colored portions 7A are not in close contact with each other as shown in FIG. It means having and separating.

なお、図1(a)等では、隣り合う有色着色部7A間の間隔寸法が同一であるが、前記間隔寸法の全てが異なる場合、又は間隔寸法が同一である箇所と異なる箇所とが混在している場合であってもよい。   In FIG. 1A and the like, the interval dimension between the adjacent colored portions 7A is the same, but when all of the interval dimensions are different, or where the interval dimension is the same and different locations are mixed. It may be the case.

多数の有色着色部7Aは、少なくとも第1着色部7B及び第2着色部7Cを有している。第1着色部7Bは第1色により構成されている。第2着色部7Cは、第1着色部7Bと密着して隣接する着色部であって、第1色と異なる第2色により構成されている。   Many colored coloring parts 7A have at least a first coloring part 7B and a second coloring part 7C. The 1st coloring part 7B is comprised by the 1st color. The second colored portion 7C is a colored portion that is in close contact with and adjacent to the first colored portion 7B, and is configured by a second color different from the first color.

そして、多数の有色着色部7Aは、少なくとも第1着色部7B及び第2着色部7Cを1組として離散的に配置されている。多数の有色着色部7A、つまり多数の第1着色部7B及び第2着色部7Cは、縞模様状に印刷されている。   A large number of the colored portions 7A are discretely arranged with at least the first colored portion 7B and the second colored portion 7C as one set. A large number of colored portions 7A, that is, a large number of first colored portions 7B and second colored portions 7C are printed in a striped pattern.

なお、図1(a)〜図1(d)に示す第1着色部7Bはシアンであり、図1(e)に示す第1着色部7Bはマゼンタである。図1(a)、図(c)、図1(d)に示す第2着色部7Cはマゼンタであり、図1(b)、図1(e)に示す第2着色部7Cはイエローである。   In addition, the 1st coloring part 7B shown to Fig.1 (a)-FIG.1 (d) is cyan, and the 1st coloring part 7B shown in FIG.1 (e) is magenta. The second colored portion 7C shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (c), and 1 (d) is magenta, and the second colored portion 7C shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (e) is yellow. .

更に、図1(c)及び図1(d)には、第1色及び第2色と異なる第3色により構成され、かつ、第2着色部7Cと密着して隣接する第3着色部7Dも有している。図1(c)及び図1(d)に示す第3着色部7Dは、イエローである。   Further, in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, a third colored portion 7D that is composed of a third color different from the first color and the second color and is in close contact with and adjacent to the second colored portion 7C. Also have. The third colored portion 7D shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D is yellow.

透過層3の少なくとも表面には、多数の凸部3A又は凹部3Bが設けられている。なお、図1(a)等においては、凸部3A及び凹部3Bは、模式的に記載されている。現実には、3μm程度の高低差を有する凸部3A又は凹部3Bが、多数設けられている。   A large number of convex portions 3 </ b> A or concave portions 3 </ b> B are provided on at least the surface of the transmission layer 3. In FIG. 1A and the like, the convex portion 3A and the concave portion 3B are schematically illustrated. In reality, a large number of convex portions 3A or concave portions 3B having a height difference of about 3 μm are provided.

そして、隣り合う有色着色部7A間のうち凸部3A又は凹部3B(本実施形態では、凹部3B)に対応する部位には、無色部9が設けられている。無色部9は、透明無色インク(本実施形態では、メジウム)であって、印刷により構成されている。   And the colorless part 9 is provided in the site | part corresponding to the convex part 3A or the recessed part 3B (this embodiment recessed part 3B) among the colored colored parts 7A adjacent. The colorless portion 9 is a transparent colorless ink (medium in this embodiment), and is configured by printing.

なお、本実施形態では、無色部9をメジウムで構成することにより、透過層3の表面に凹部3B又は凸部3Aを形成している。つまり、有色着色部7Aに隣り合ってメジウムが印刷された後、有色着色部7A及びメジウムの上に透明ニスが印刷されて透過層3が形成されると、透過層3の表面に凹部3Bや凸部3Aが形成される。   In the present embodiment, the colorless portion 9 is made of medium, whereby the concave portion 3B or the convex portion 3A is formed on the surface of the transmission layer 3. That is, after the medium is printed adjacent to the colored portion 7A and then the transparent varnish is printed on the colored portion 7A and the medium to form the transmissive layer 3, the concave portion 3B and the surface of the transmissive layer 3 are formed. Convex part 3A is formed.

なお、図1(a)〜図1(e)では、透過層3の厚み寸法T1は約2μm以上、8μm以下であり、有色着色部7Aの厚み寸法T2は約1μm以下であり、第1着色部7B〜第3着色部7Dの幅寸法W1はそれぞれ約0.1mmであり、無色部9の厚み寸法及び幅寸法は有色着色部7Aの厚み寸法及び幅寸法と同一である。   In FIGS. 1A to 1E, the thickness T1 of the transmission layer 3 is about 2 μm or more and 8 μm or less, and the thickness T2 of the colored portion 7A is about 1 μm or less. The width dimension W1 of the part 7B to the third colored part 7D is about 0.1 mm, and the thickness dimension and the width dimension of the colorless part 9 are the same as the thickness dimension and the width dimension of the colored part 7A.

2.本実施形態に係るホログラムプリントの特徴
ホログラムプリント1に入射する光は、透過層3の凸部3A又は凹部3Bにて散乱しながら反射層5側に向かう。そして、反射層5にて反射した光の一部は、有色着色部7Aを通過して透過層3からホログラムプリント1外に出射する。
2. Characteristics of Hologram Print According to the Present Embodiment Light incident on the hologram print 1 travels toward the reflective layer 5 while being scattered by the convex portion 3A or the concave portion 3B of the transmission layer 3. A part of the light reflected by the reflective layer 5 passes through the colored portion 7 </ b> A and exits from the transmissive layer 3 to the outside of the hologram print 1.

このとき、有色着色部7Aは、色付きのフィルタの如く作用する。そして、ホログラムプリント1に入射する光が散乱していることから、フィルタをなす有色着色部7Aを通過して出射する光も散乱する。   At this time, the colored portion 7A acts like a colored filter. And since the light which injects into the hologram print 1 is scattered, the light radiate | emitted through the colored coloring part 7A which makes a filter is also scattered.

したがって、市販のホログラムシートのような多数の微細な凹凸を機械的又は化学的に設けることなく、印刷技術にてホログラムシートと同様な効果を発揮するシートを得ることができる。延いては、多種多様なホログラムプリント1を安価に得ることが可能となる。   Therefore, a sheet that exhibits the same effect as the hologram sheet can be obtained by a printing technique without mechanically or chemically providing many fine irregularities like a commercially available hologram sheet. As a result, a wide variety of hologram prints 1 can be obtained at low cost.

(その他の実施形態)
上述の実施形態では、無色部9の厚み寸法は、有色着色部7Aの厚み寸法と同一であたったが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、無色部9の厚み寸法を有色着色部7Aの厚み寸法より大きくする、又は無色部9の厚み寸法を有色着色部7Aの厚み寸法より小さくする等してもよい。
(Other embodiments)
In the above-described embodiment, the thickness dimension of the colorless portion 9 is the same as the thickness dimension of the colored portion 7A. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the thickness dimension of the colorless portion 9 is the same as the colored portion. You may make it larger than the thickness dimension of 7A, or make the thickness dimension of the colorless part 9 smaller than the thickness dimension of the colored part 7A.

上述の実施形態では、第1着色部7B及び第2着色部7Cを有する有色着色部7A、又は第1着色部7B、第2着色部7C及び第3着色部7Dを有する有色着色部7Aであったが、本発明に係る有色着色部7Aは、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、第4色からなる第4有色着色部を含む有色着色部7Aであってもよい。つまり、本発明に係る有色着色部7Aは、少なくとも第1着色部7B及び第2着色部7Cを有していれば十分である。   In the above-described embodiment, the colored colored portion 7A having the first colored portion 7B and the second colored portion 7C, or the colored colored portion 7A having the first colored portion 7B, the second colored portion 7C, and the third colored portion 7D. However, the colored coloring portion 7A according to the present invention is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a colored coloring portion 7A including a fourth colored coloring portion composed of a fourth color. That is, it is sufficient that the colored coloring portion 7A according to the present invention includes at least the first coloring portion 7B and the second coloring portion 7C.

上述の実施形態では、1種類の有色着色部7Aを離散的に配置したものであったが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、複数種類の有色着色部7Aを離散的に配置したものであってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, one type of colored coloring portion 7A is discretely arranged. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of types of colored coloring portions 7A are discretely arranged. It may be arranged.

また、本発明は、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の趣旨に合致するものであればよく、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as long as it matches the gist of the invention described in the claims.

1… ホログラムプリント 3… 透過層 3A… 凸部
3B… 凹部 5… 反射層 5A… 反射面 5B… 保持層
7… 着色層 7A… 有色着色部 7B… 第1着色部 7C… 第2着色部
7D… 第3着色部 9… 無色部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Hologram print 3 ... Transmission layer 3A ... Convex part 3B ... Concave part 5 ... Reflective layer 5A ... Reflective surface 5B ... Holding layer 7 ... Colored layer 7A ... Colored colored part 7B ... 1st colored part 7C ... 2nd colored part 7D ... Third colored part 9 ... Colorless part

Claims (4)

光が透過可能な透過層であって、表面に多数の凸部又は凹部を有する透過層と、
光を反射する反射面を有する反射層であって、前記透過層の裏面側に設けられた反射層と、
前記透過層と前記反射層との間に設けられた着色層であって、多数の有色着色部が印刷により離散的に配置された着色層と
を備えることを特徴とする印刷物。
A transmissive layer capable of transmitting light, the transmissive layer having a number of convex portions or concave portions on the surface;
A reflective layer having a reflective surface for reflecting light, the reflective layer provided on the back side of the transmissive layer;
A printed matter comprising a colored layer provided between the transmissive layer and the reflective layer, wherein a number of colored portions are discretely arranged by printing.
隣り合う前記有色着色部間のうち前記凸部又は前記凹部に対応する部位には、透明無色インクの無色部であって、印刷により構成された無色部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の印刷物。   A portion corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion between the colored colored portions adjacent to each other is provided with a colorless portion made of transparent colorless ink and formed by printing. Item 2. The printed material according to item 1. 前記多数の有色着色部は、縞模様状に印刷されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の印刷物。   The printed matter according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of colored portions are printed in a striped pattern. 前記多数の有色着色部は、第1色の第1着色部及び前記第1着色部と隣接する第2色の第2着色部を1組として、離散的に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の印刷物。   The plurality of colored coloring portions are discretely arranged with a first coloring portion of a first color and a second coloring portion of a second color adjacent to the first coloring portion as one set. The printed matter according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020059173A (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-16 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 Photoluminescent expression structure and latent image printed matter using photoluminescent expression structure
GB2604011A (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-08-24 De La Rue Int Ltd Security device and method of manufacture thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6125662U (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-02-15 共同印刷株式会社 beauty card
JP2002036445A (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-05 Toppan Printing Co Ltd High gloss printed product or paper sheet
JP2006110782A (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-27 Sankyo Seihan Kk Forgery-proof printed matter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6125662U (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-02-15 共同印刷株式会社 beauty card
JP2002036445A (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-05 Toppan Printing Co Ltd High gloss printed product or paper sheet
JP2006110782A (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-27 Sankyo Seihan Kk Forgery-proof printed matter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020059173A (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-16 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 Photoluminescent expression structure and latent image printed matter using photoluminescent expression structure
JP7089248B2 (en) 2018-10-09 2022-06-22 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 Latent image printed matter using brilliant expression structure and brilliant expression structure
GB2604011A (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-08-24 De La Rue Int Ltd Security device and method of manufacture thereof
GB2604011B (en) * 2020-12-09 2023-05-03 De La Rue Int Ltd Security device and method of manufacture thereof

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