JP2014204830A - Embroidery cloth presser device for sewing machine - Google Patents

Embroidery cloth presser device for sewing machine Download PDF

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JP2014204830A
JP2014204830A JP2013083804A JP2013083804A JP2014204830A JP 2014204830 A JP2014204830 A JP 2014204830A JP 2013083804 A JP2013083804 A JP 2013083804A JP 2013083804 A JP2013083804 A JP 2013083804A JP 2014204830 A JP2014204830 A JP 2014204830A
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embroidery cloth
presser
sewing machine
embroidery
cloth presser
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吉田 憲司
Kenji Yoshida
憲司 吉田
淳郎 山岡
Junro Yamaoka
淳郎 山岡
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lengthen time in which an embroidery cloth presser member is pressing an embroidery cloth during one cycle of a needle bar vertical motion, and also to raise the embroidery cloth presser member to desired height after releasing the embroidery cloth pressing.SOLUTION: An embroidery cloth presser device includes: a vertically movable needle bar 41; an embroidery cloth presser member 43 for pressing an embroidery cloth W; a holder member 46 for holding the embroidery cloth presser member in a vertically movable manner via an elastic member 45; a presser raising operation lever 48 for switching a holding position of the holder member for holding the embroidery cloth presser member manually so that the embroidery cloth presser member is set to be in one of a pressing position for pressing the embroidery cloth W and a pressing release position for releasing the pressing of the embroidery cloth W; and a drive mechanism for driving the embroidery cloth presser member in such a manner that the embroidery cloth presser member rises by a rising stroke surpassing the needle bar against a resilient force of the elastic member with respect to the holder member being interlocked with a rising motion of the needle bar, in a state where the embroidery cloth presser member is set in the pressing position by the switch of the holding position of the holder member by the presser raising operation lever.

Description

本発明は、ミシンにおいて刺繍布を押えるためのミシン用刺繍布押え装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a sewing machine embroidery cloth presser device for pressing an embroidery cloth in a sewing machine.

従来、例えば下記特許文献1〜4には、いずれも刺繍布押え装置を備えるミシンに関する技術が開示されている。引用文献1に記載のミシン用刺繍布押え装置では、刺繍布押え部材は、針棒によって保持されたミシン針が刺繍布を貫通している間は当該刺繍布を押える一方で、ミシン針が刺繍布から抜け出すときに針棒に連動して上昇して当該刺繍布の押えを解除する。引用文献2,3に記載のミシン用刺繍布押え装置は、押え上げ操作レバーの操作に連動して押え棒が上昇したときに、ホルダ部材に対して刺繍布押え部材を上昇させる機構を備えている。引用文献4に記載のミシンは、刺繍枠の移動可能期間に相当する位相信号を出力する構造を有する。   Conventionally, for example, the following Patent Documents 1 to 4 each disclose a technique related to a sewing machine including an embroidery cloth presser. In the sewing machine embroidery cloth presser described in the cited document 1, the embroidery cloth presser member holds the embroidery cloth while the sewing needle held by the needle bar passes through the embroidery cloth, while the sewing needle is embroidered. When it comes out of the cloth, it rises in conjunction with the needle bar to release the embroidery cloth presser. The sewing machine embroidery presser device described in the cited documents 2 and 3 includes a mechanism for raising the embroidery presser member with respect to the holder member when the presser bar is lifted in conjunction with the operation of the presser lifting operation lever. Yes. The sewing machine described in the cited document 4 has a structure for outputting a phase signal corresponding to the movable period of the embroidery frame.

実公昭62−32549号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-32549 特許第4623423号公報Japanese Patent No. 4623423 特開昭59−77890号公報JP 59-77890 A 特開平5−212175号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-212175

(発明が解決しようとする課題)
ところで、この種のミシン用刺繍布押え装置の設計に際しては、厚手の刺繍布に対する刺繍作業や、刺繍布が張設された刺繍枠を手で動かす操作等を考慮した場合、刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布の押えを解除した後に当該刺繍布押え部材を極力高い位置まで速やかに上昇させたいという要請がある。また、ミシン針が刺繍布から抜け出した後で当該刺繍布がばたつくのを防止するために、刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布の押えを解除するタイミングを極力遅らせることによって刺繍布を押えている時間を長くしたいという要請がある。特に、針棒が動作する上下方向と交差する水平面にて外釜が回転する水平釜機構を搭載するミシンにおいては、外釜の回転時に上糸を介して刺繍布が水平方向に引っ張られ易い。そこで、水平釜機構を搭載するミシンの設計に際しては、針棒上下運動の1周期の間に刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押えている時間を長くすることができ、且つその後に当該刺繍布押え部材を所望の高さまで確実に上昇させることができる技術に対する要請が高い。
(Problems to be solved by the invention)
By the way, when designing this type of embroidery cloth presser for a sewing machine, when considering the embroidery work for a thick embroidery cloth or the operation of manually moving the embroidery frame on which the embroidery cloth is stretched, There is a demand for promptly raising the embroidery cloth presser member to a position as high as possible after releasing the embroidery cloth presser. Further, in order to prevent the embroidery cloth from flapping after the sewing needle has come out of the embroidery cloth, the time for which the embroidery cloth presser member is holding the embroidery cloth is delayed by delaying the embroidery cloth presser as much as possible. There is a request to make it longer. In particular, in a sewing machine equipped with a horizontal hook mechanism in which the outer hook rotates on a horizontal plane that intersects the vertical direction in which the needle bar operates, the embroidery cloth is easily pulled in the horizontal direction via the upper thread when the outer hook rotates. Therefore, when designing a sewing machine equipped with a horizontal shuttle mechanism, it is possible to lengthen the time during which the embroidery cloth presser member holds the embroidery cloth during one cycle of the needle bar up-and-down movement, and thereafter the embroidery cloth presser. There is a high demand for a technique that can reliably raise a member to a desired height.

ここで、引用文献1に記載のミシン用刺繍布押え装置の場合、ミシン針が刺繍布から抜け出すときの針棒の上昇量と刺繍布押え部材の上昇量が一致している。従って、刺繍布押え部材を所望の高さまで上昇させようとすると刺繍布を押えている時間が短くなり、その反対に刺繍布を押えている時間を長くしようとすると今度は刺繍布押え部材を所望の高さまで上昇させることができない。かといって、引用文献2に記載のミシン用刺繍布押え装置のように、押え上げ操作レバーの操作に連動してホルダ部材に対して刺繍布押え部材が上昇する構造を採用する場合、ユーザは頻繁に押え上げ操作レバーを操作する必要があり操作が面倒であり、またユーザの手動操作が前提になるため刺繍布押え部材を速やかに上昇させるのに限界があり不利である。   Here, in the case of the sewing machine embroidery cloth presser described in the cited document 1, the lift amount of the needle bar and the lift amount of the embroidery cloth presser member when the sewing machine needle comes out of the embroidery cloth are the same. Therefore, when the embroidery cloth presser member is raised to the desired height, the time for which the embroidery cloth is pressed is shortened. On the other hand, when the embroidery cloth presser member is pressed for a longer time, the embroidery cloth presser member is now desired. Cannot be raised to the height of However, in the case of adopting a structure in which the embroidery presser member rises with respect to the holder member in conjunction with the operation of the presser lifting operation lever, such as the embroidery presser device for a sewing machine described in the cited document 2, the user Since it is necessary to frequently operate the presser foot lifting operation lever, the operation is troublesome, and since manual operation by the user is a prerequisite, there is a limit to disadvantageously raising the embroidery cloth presser member quickly.

そこで本発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的の1つは、刺繍布を押えるための刺繍布押え部材が針棒の上昇動作に連動して上昇するミシン用刺繍布押え装置において、針棒上下運動の1周期の間に刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押えている時間を長くすることができ、且つ刺繍布の押えを解除した後に刺繍布押え部材を所望の高さまで上昇させることを可能にする技術を提供することである。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and one of the purposes thereof is an embroidery cloth for a sewing machine in which an embroidery cloth presser member for pressing the embroidery cloth rises in conjunction with the raising operation of the needle bar. In the presser device, the time during which the embroidery cloth presser member presses the embroidery cloth during one cycle of the needle bar up-and-down movement can be lengthened, and the embroidery cloth presser member is moved to the desired height after releasing the embroidery cloth presser. It is to provide a technology that can be raised.

(課題を解決するための手段)
上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るミシン用刺繍布押え装置は、ミシンに装着されるものであり、針棒、刺繍布押え部材、押え上げ操作レバー及び駆動機構を含む。針棒は、ミシン機枠に昇降可能に設けられミシン針を保持する。刺繍布押え部材は刺繍布を押える機能を果たす。ホルダ部材は、刺繍布押え部材を弾性部材を介して昇降可能に保持する機能を果たす。押え上げ操作レバーは、刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押える押え位置と刺繍布の押えを解除する押え解除位置とのいずれかに設定されるように、当該刺繍布押え部材を保持するホルダ部材の保持位置を手動で切り替える機能を果たす。駆動機構は、押え上げ操作レバーによるホルダ部材の保持位置の切り替えによって刺繍布押え部材が押え位置に設定された状態で、当該刺繍布押え部材が針棒の上昇動作に連動してホルダ部材に対し弾性部材の弾発力に抗して針棒を上回る上昇ストロークで上昇するように、当該刺繍布押え部材を駆動する。
(Means for solving the problem)
To achieve the above object, an embroidery presser device for a sewing machine according to the present invention is attached to the sewing machine and includes a needle bar, an embroidery presser member, a presser lifting operation lever, and a drive mechanism. The needle bar is provided on the sewing machine frame so as to be movable up and down, and holds the sewing needle. The embroidery cloth presser member functions to hold the embroidery cloth. The holder member functions to hold the embroidery cloth presser member so as to be movable up and down via the elastic member. The presser foot lifting operation lever is a holder member for holding the embroidery cloth presser member so that the embroidery cloth presser member is set to either a presser position where the embroidery cloth presser member presses the embroidery cloth or a presser release position where the embroidery cloth presser is released. It fulfills the function of manually switching the holding position. When the embroidery cloth presser member is set to the presser position by switching the holding position of the holder member by the presser foot lifting operation lever, the embroidery cloth presser member moves relative to the holder member in conjunction with the lifting operation of the needle bar. The embroidery presser member is driven so as to rise with a rising stroke exceeding the needle bar against the elastic force of the elastic member.

上記のミシン用刺繍布押え装置によれば、針棒の上昇動作に連動して上昇する刺繍布押え部材の上昇ストロークを増やすことによって、針棒上下運動の1周期の間に刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押えている時間を長くしても、その後に刺繍布押え部材を所望の高さまで上昇させることができる。この場合、ミシン針が刺繍布から抜け出した後で当該刺繍布がばたつくのを防止して縫い品質を安定させるのに有効である。また、刺繍布押え部材が自動で所望の高さまで上昇するため、ユーザは押え位置に設定されている刺繍布押え部材を上昇させるために押え上げ操作レバーを一切操作する必要がなく、これによりユーザの煩雑さを解消することができる。   According to the sewing machine embroidery presser device described above, the embroidery presser member is moved during one cycle of the needle bar up-and-down movement by increasing the lift stroke of the embroidery presser member that rises in conjunction with the upward movement of the needle bar. Even if the time for holding the embroidery cloth is lengthened, the embroidery cloth holding member can be raised to a desired height thereafter. In this case, it is effective to prevent the embroidery cloth from flapping after the sewing needle comes out of the embroidery cloth and to stabilize the sewing quality. Further, since the embroidery cloth presser member automatically rises to a desired height, the user does not need to operate the presser foot lifting operation lever at all to raise the embroidery cloth presser member set at the presser position. Can be eliminated.

本発明に係る上記のミシン用刺繍布押え装置では、駆動機構は、作用部材、ストッパー及び係合部を備えるのが好ましい。作用部材は、刺繍布押え部材の上方において針棒の動作方向に交差して長尺状に延在し、一端部が支持軸を介して刺繍布押え部材に連結されている。ストッパーは、作用部材の上方において作用部材の他端部に対向するようにミシン機枠に設けられている。係合部は、針棒の上昇動作時に作用部材の両端部間の中間領域に下方から係合し、ストッパーが作用部材の他端部に当接した状態で作動部材が他端部を中心として回転するように中間領域を上方へ付勢する機能を果たす。即ち、作用部材はストッパーとの係合によって、所謂「てこの原理」によって、その他端部及びストッパーを支点(回転中心)として回転動作し、これにより作用部材がストッパーに係合した後では、刺繍布押え部材を短時間で急激に上昇させることができる。その結果、駆動機構を、部品点数を抑えた簡単且つ安価な構造によって実現できる。   In the sewing machine embroidery presser device according to the present invention, the drive mechanism preferably includes an action member, a stopper, and an engaging portion. The action member extends above the embroidery cloth presser member so as to cross the movement direction of the needle bar, and has one end connected to the embroidery cloth presser member via a support shaft. The stopper is provided on the sewing machine frame so as to face the other end of the action member above the action member. The engaging portion engages with an intermediate region between both end portions of the acting member from below during the raising operation of the needle bar, and the operating member is centered on the other end portion with the stopper being in contact with the other end portion of the acting member. It functions to urge the intermediate region upward so as to rotate. That is, the action member rotates with the other end and the stopper as a fulcrum (rotation center) according to the so-called “lever principle” by engaging with the stopper. The presser foot can be rapidly raised in a short time. As a result, the drive mechanism can be realized by a simple and inexpensive structure with a reduced number of parts.

本発明に係る上記のミシン用刺繍布押え装置では、作用部材が弾性体によって構成されているのが好ましい。これにより、作用部材の一端部を支持軸に固定する簡単な構造を採用した場合でも、作用部材の弾性変形によって当該作用部材を適正に回転動作させることができる。また、弾性体によって構成された作用部材は、その回転動作時に生じる音や振動を抑制するのに効果的である。   In the above-described sewing machine embroidery cloth presser according to the present invention, it is preferable that the action member is formed of an elastic body. Thereby, even when a simple structure in which one end portion of the action member is fixed to the support shaft is adopted, the action member can be appropriately rotated by elastic deformation of the action member. Moreover, the action member comprised with the elastic body is effective in suppressing the sound and vibration which arise at the time of the rotation operation.

本発明に係る上記のミシン用刺繍布押え装置では、作用部材は、当該作用部材の一端部を中心とした回転を許容するヒンジ機構を介して支持軸に連結されているのが好ましい。これにより、作用部材を例えば金属材料や硬質樹脂材料のような剛体又は低弾性体によって構成した場合でも、当該作用部材に配したヒンジ機構を介して適正に回転動作させることができる。   In the sewing machine embroidery cloth presser according to the present invention, the action member is preferably connected to the support shaft via a hinge mechanism that allows rotation about one end of the action member. Thereby, even when the action member is constituted by a rigid body or a low elastic body such as a metal material or a hard resin material, the action member can be appropriately rotated via the hinge mechanism arranged on the action member.

本発明に係る上記のミシン用刺繍布押え装置では、係合部は、針棒にミシン針を装着するための針留めによって構成されているのが好ましい。この場合、針留めが係合部を兼務しているため、部品点数の更なる削減を図ることができる。   In the sewing machine embroidery presser device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the engaging portion is constituted by a needle clamp for attaching the sewing needle to the needle bar. In this case, since the needle clamp also serves as the engaging portion, the number of parts can be further reduced.

本発明に係る上記のミシン用刺繍布押え装置は、水平釜機構を備えるミシンに装着されるのが好ましい。この水平釜機構は、針棒の動作方向に交差して延在する水平面にて回転する外釜が一回転する間にミシン針の針穴に挿通された上糸のループを水平方向に引っ張りつつ捕捉した後に規定の釜越え領域において当該捕捉を解除するように構成される。そして、駆動機構は、外釜の回転位置が釜越え領域に達したときに刺繍布押え部材を駆動するのが好ましい。水平釜機構の場合、外釜の回転時に上糸を介して刺繍布が水平方向に引っ張られ易いが、このミシン用刺繍布押え装置によれば刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押えている時間を長くすることによって刺繍布がばたついたり上糸によって引っ張られたりするのを確実に防止して縫い品質の安定化を図ることができる。   The sewing machine embroidery presser device according to the present invention is preferably mounted on a sewing machine having a horizontal shuttle mechanism. This horizontal hook mechanism pulls the loop of the upper thread inserted through the needle hole of the sewing needle in the horizontal direction while the outer hook that rotates on the horizontal plane that intersects the direction of movement of the needle bar makes one rotation. It is comprised so that the said capture | acquisition may be cancelled | released in the area | region beyond a defined shuttle hook after catching. The drive mechanism preferably drives the embroidery presser member when the rotational position of the outer hook reaches the hook crossing region. In the case of the horizontal hook mechanism, the embroidery cloth is easily pulled in the horizontal direction via the upper thread when the outer hook rotates, but according to this embroidery cloth presser for sewing machine, the time for the embroidery cloth presser member to hold the embroidery cloth is reduced. By making the length longer, it is possible to reliably prevent the embroidery cloth from flapping or being pulled by the upper thread, and to stabilize the sewing quality.

以上のように、本発明によれば、刺繍布を押えるための刺繍布押え部材が針棒の上昇動作に連動して上昇するミシン用刺繍布押え装置において、針棒上下運動の1周期の間に刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押えている時間を長くすることができ、且つ刺繍布の押えを解除した後に刺繍布押え部材を所望の高さまで上昇させることが可能になった。   As described above, according to the present invention, in the embroidery cloth presser for sewing machine in which the embroidery cloth presser member for pressing the embroidery cloth is lifted in conjunction with the upward movement of the needle bar, the needle bar up-and-down movement is performed for one cycle. In addition, the time during which the embroidery cloth presser member is pressing the embroidery cloth can be lengthened, and the embroidery cloth presser member can be raised to a desired height after releasing the embroidery cloth presser.

本実施の形態に係るミシン10をユーザが位置する前方側から視た外観図である。It is the external view which looked at sewing machine 10 concerning this embodiment from the front side where a user is located. 図1中の水平釜機構30をボビン19の装着状態にて斜め上方から視た斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the horizontal hook mechanism 30 in FIG. 1 viewed obliquely from above with the bobbin 19 mounted. 図1中の刺繍布押え装置40を右側から視た側面図であり、ミシン針Nが刺繍布Wを貫通している状態を示している。FIG. 2 is a side view of the embroidery cloth presser device 40 in FIG. 1 as viewed from the right side, and shows a state in which a sewing needle N penetrates the embroidery cloth W. 図3中の刺繍布押え装置40において、針棒41の上昇過程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the raising process of the needle bar 41 in the embroidery cloth presser apparatus 40 in FIG. 針棒41が図4の上昇位置にある場合の水平釜機構30の平面図である。It is a top view of the horizontal shuttle mechanism 30 in case the needle bar 41 exists in the raise position of FIG. 図3中の刺繍布押え装置40において、刺繍布押え部材43の上昇ストロークが最大時の状態を示す図である。In the embroidery cloth presser device 40 in FIG. 3, it is a figure which shows the state when the raising stroke of the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is the maximum. 図6中の作用部材49の変更例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a change of the action member 49 in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1には、本発明に係るミシン10の外観が示されている。なお、この図1及び他の図面において、ミシン10をユーザが位置する前方側から視た場合、ミシン10の左方向を矢印Xで示す第1方向とし、ミシン10の前方向を矢印Yで示す第2方向とし、ミシン10の上方向を矢印Zで示す第3方向としている。   FIG. 1 shows the appearance of a sewing machine 10 according to the present invention. 1 and other drawings, when the sewing machine 10 is viewed from the front side where the user is located, the left direction of the sewing machine 10 is the first direction indicated by the arrow X, and the forward direction of the sewing machine 10 is indicated by the arrow Y. The second direction is set, and the upward direction of the sewing machine 10 is a third direction indicated by an arrow Z.

図1に示すように、ミシン10は、刺繍枠に張られた刺繍布(加工布)に刺繍を施す刺繍加工と、刺繍枠を用いない通常の縫製加工の双方が可能である。このミシン10は、ミシンベッド11、ミシンアーム12及び脚柱部13に大別される。ミシンベッド11は、脚柱部13の一端部13aから第1方向Xに延出する部位である。ミシンアーム12は、ミシンベッド11の上方において脚柱部13の他端部13bからミシンベッド11と平行に第1方向Xに延出する部位である。脚柱部13は、ミシンベッド11の一端部11aから第3方向Zに延出してミシンアーム12の一端部12aに接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sewing machine 10 can perform both an embroidery process for embroidering an embroidery cloth (work cloth) stretched on an embroidery frame and a normal sewing process without using an embroidery frame. The sewing machine 10 is roughly divided into a sewing bed 11, a sewing machine arm 12 and a pedestal 13. The sewing machine bed 11 is a part that extends in the first direction X from the one end 13 a of the pedestal column 13. The sewing machine arm 12 is a part that extends in the first direction X in parallel with the sewing machine bed 11 from the other end 13 b of the columnar part 13 above the sewing machine bed 11. The pedestal portion 13 extends from the one end portion 11 a of the sewing machine bed 11 in the third direction Z and is connected to the one end portion 12 a of the sewing machine arm 12.

ミシンベッド11の一端部11aには、ミシン10の駆動源としてのミシンモータ14が収容されている。ミシンアーム12には、ミシンモータ14の動力によってミシン針(図示省略)を第3方向Zに沿って上下動させるべく回転駆動される主軸15が収容されている。脚柱部13には、ミシンモータ14の動力を主軸15に伝達するための動力伝達機構(図示せず)が収容されている。   A sewing machine motor 14 as a drive source of the sewing machine 10 is accommodated in one end 11 a of the sewing machine bed 11. The sewing machine arm 12 accommodates a main shaft 15 that is rotationally driven to move a sewing needle (not shown) up and down along the third direction Z by the power of the sewing machine motor 14. A power transmission mechanism (not shown) for transmitting the power of the sewing machine motor 14 to the main shaft 15 is accommodated in the pedestal 13.

ミシンベッド11の他端部11bの上面11cには針板20が設けられている。また、この針板20に開閉可能に設けられた針板蓋21の下方には、下糸供給用のボビン19を収容するための水平釜機構30が設けられている。この水平釜機構30は、図2が参照されるように、主軸15の回転に連動して水平面にて回転する外釜31と、この外釜31に保持され且つボビン19を着脱可能に収容するボビン収容部材としての内釜34と、を備えている。外釜31の円筒状の内釜収容部32は、内釜34を収容し、軸部31aの回転によって主軸15と同期して水平面にて反時計まわりに回転する。また、内釜収容部32の筒壁には、周方向に延出する先鋭状の剣先33が設けられている。この剣先33は、外釜31が水平面にて一回転する間に、ミシン針(図3中のミシン針N)の針穴に挿通された上糸(ミシン糸)のループを水平方向に引っ張りつつ捕捉した後に規定の釜越え領域(図5中の釜越え領域35)において当該捕捉を解除する。この場合、剣先33は、上糸のループに内釜34に収容されているボビン19から繰り出された下糸を交差させて絡ませることによって、上糸及び下糸による縫い目を形成させる機能を果たす。   A needle plate 20 is provided on the upper surface 11 c of the other end portion 11 b of the sewing bed 11. A horizontal shuttle mechanism 30 for receiving the bobbin 19 for supplying the lower thread is provided below a needle plate lid 21 provided on the needle plate 20 so as to be openable and closable. As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal hook mechanism 30 accommodates the outer hook 31 that rotates in a horizontal plane in conjunction with the rotation of the main shaft 15 and the bobbin 19 that is held by the outer hook 31 and is detachable. And an inner hook 34 as a bobbin housing member. The cylindrical inner hook accommodating portion 32 of the outer hook 31 accommodates the inner hook 34 and rotates counterclockwise on the horizontal plane in synchronization with the main shaft 15 by the rotation of the shaft portion 31a. Further, a sharpened sword tip 33 extending in the circumferential direction is provided on the cylindrical wall of the inner hook housing portion 32. The sword tip 33 pulls a loop of an upper thread (sewing thread) inserted through a needle hole of a sewing needle (sewing needle N in FIG. 3) in a horizontal direction while the outer hook 31 rotates once on a horizontal plane. After the catching, the catching is canceled in the specified hook over-range (the hook over-range 35 in FIG. 5). In this case, the sword tip 33 fulfills the function of forming a seam of the upper thread and the lower thread by crossing the lower thread fed from the bobbin 19 housed in the inner hook 34 into the upper thread loop and entangled with the lower thread. .

ミシンアーム12の他端部12bから下方へ突出するミシン頭部12cには、ミシンベッド11の針板20に対向配置された刺繍布押え装置40が設けられている。詳細な構造については後述するが、この刺繍布押え装置40は、押え棒47に連結された押え上げ操作レバー48が下側位置に設定された状態で、刺繍布を押えるための刺繍布押え部材43を針棒(図示せず)の上昇動作に連動して上昇させる機能を果たす。   An embroidery cloth presser device 40 is provided on the sewing machine head 12c protruding downward from the other end 12b of the sewing machine arm 12 so as to be opposed to the needle plate 20 of the sewing machine bed 11. Although the detailed structure will be described later, the embroidery cloth presser device 40 includes an embroidery cloth presser member for pressing the embroidery cloth in a state where the presser lifting operation lever 48 connected to the presser bar 47 is set at the lower position. It functions to raise 43 in conjunction with the raising operation of a needle bar (not shown).

図3に示すように、本発明の「ミシン用刺繍布押え装置」の一実施形態としての刺繍布押え装置40は、針棒41、刺繍布押え部材43、ホルダ部材46、押え棒47、押え上げ操作レバー連動部材48a、作用部材49及びストッパー50等を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3, an embroidery cloth presser 40 as an embodiment of the “embroidery presser for sewing machine” of the present invention includes a needle bar 41, an embroidery presser member 43, a holder member 46, a presser bar 47, a presser. A raising operation lever interlocking member 48a, an action member 49, a stopper 50, and the like are provided.

針棒41は、針留め42によってミシン針Nを保持するとともに、ミシンアーム12に固定されたミシン機枠12dに昇降可能に設けられている。この針棒41は、主軸15の回転動作に伴って作動する針棒駆動機構(図示省略)によって上下方向に昇降動作する。刺繍布押え部材43は、刺繍枠1に張られた刺繍布Wを押える機能を果たす。ホルダ部材46は、押え棒47を介して押え上げ操作レバー連動部材48aに連結されており、支持軸44に連結された刺繍布押え部材43を弾性部材45を介して昇降可能に保持する。押え上げ操作レバー連動部材48aは押え上げ操作レバー48に連動して動作する。ここでいう針棒41、刺繍布押え部材43及びホルダ部材46がそれぞれ、本発明の「針棒」、「刺繍布押え部材」及び「ホルダ部材」に相当する。   The needle bar 41 holds the sewing needle N by a needle clamp 42 and is provided so as to be movable up and down on a sewing machine frame 12 d fixed to the sewing machine arm 12. The needle bar 41 is moved up and down by a needle bar drive mechanism (not shown) that operates in accordance with the rotation of the main shaft 15. The embroidery cloth presser member 43 performs a function of pressing the embroidery cloth W stretched on the embroidery frame 1. The holder member 46 is connected to a presser lifting operation lever interlocking member 48a via a presser bar 47, and holds the embroidery cloth presser member 43 connected to the support shaft 44 so as to be movable up and down via an elastic member 45. The presser lifting operation lever interlocking member 48 a operates in conjunction with the presser lifting operation lever 48. The needle bar 41, the embroidery cloth presser member 43, and the holder member 46 here correspond to the “needle bar”, “embroidery cloth presser member”, and “holder member” of the present invention, respectively.

押え上げ操作レバー48は、刺繍布押え部材43が刺繍布Wを押える押え位置と刺繍布Wの押えを解除する押え解除位置とのいずれかに設定されるように、当該刺繍布押え部材43を保持するホルダ部材46の保持位置を手動で切り替える機能を果たす。即ち、押え上げ操作レバー48が上側位置から下向きに手動操作されると押え棒47を介してホルダ部材46が下側位置において刺繍布押え部材43を保持する。この場合、刺繍布押え部材43は下降して弾性部材45の下向きの弾性付勢力によって刺繍布Wを押えることができる。また、弾性部材45の弾性付勢力を上回る上向きの荷重が刺繍布押え部材43に作用した場合には、この刺繍布押え部材43はこの荷重によって上昇して刺繍布Wの押えを解除することができる。一方で、押え上げ操作レバー48が下側位置から上向きに手動操作されると押え棒47を介してホルダ部材46が上側位置において刺繍布押え部材43を保持する。この場合、刺繍布押え部材43は上昇して刺繍布Wから離間する。この押え上げ操作レバー48が本発明の「押え上げ操作レバー」に相当する。   The presser foot lifting operation lever 48 moves the embroidery cloth presser member 43 so that the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is set to either the presser position where the embroidery cloth presser member 43 presses the embroidery cloth W or the presser release position where the presser foot of the embroidery cloth W is released. It fulfills the function of manually switching the holding position of the holder member 46 to be held. That is, when the presser lifting operation lever 48 is manually operated downward from the upper position, the holder member 46 holds the embroidery cloth presser member 43 at the lower position via the presser bar 47. In this case, the embroidery cloth pressing member 43 is lowered and can press the embroidery cloth W by the downward elastic biasing force of the elastic member 45. When an upward load exceeding the elastic urging force of the elastic member 45 is applied to the embroidery cloth presser member 43, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is lifted by this load and can release the presser of the embroidery cloth W. it can. On the other hand, when the presser lifting operation lever 48 is manually operated upward from the lower position, the holder member 46 holds the embroidery cloth presser member 43 at the upper position via the presser bar 47. In this case, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is raised and separated from the embroidery cloth W. This presser foot lifting operation lever 48 corresponds to the “presser foot lifting operation lever” of the present invention.

作用部材49は、刺繍布押え部材43の上方において針棒41の動作方向に交差して長尺状に延在する板状部材或いは棒状部材であり、一端部49aが支持軸44を介して刺繍布押え部材43に連結されている。図4が参照されるように、この作用部材49は、針棒41が第1の上昇位置P1(図4に示す位置)まで上昇したとき、その両端部間の中間領域49bに針留め42が下方から当接(係合)するため、それ以降は針留め42によって係合保持され、弾性部材45の弾性付勢力に抗して針棒41と一体となって第1の上昇位置P1よりも上方へと上昇する。この場合、作用部材49が上昇するとこの作用部材49に支持軸44を介して連結されている刺繍布押え部材43も上昇するため、この刺繍布押え部材43は刺繍布Wの押えを解除する押え解除位置に設定される。この押え解除位置では、ユーザは刺繍枠1を手で自由に動かすることによって刺繍布Wに所望の刺繍模様を形成することができる。   The action member 49 is a plate-like member or a rod-like member extending above the embroidery cloth presser member 43 so as to intersect with the operation direction of the needle bar 41, and one end portion 49 a is embroidered via the support shaft 44. The presser member 43 is connected. As shown in FIG. 4, when the needle bar 41 is raised to the first ascent position P1 (position shown in FIG. 4), the action member 49 has the needle clasp 42 in the intermediate region 49b between both ends thereof. Since it abuts (engages) from below, it is engaged and held thereafter by the needle clasp 42, and is integrated with the needle bar 41 against the elastic biasing force of the elastic member 45, rather than the first raised position P1. Ascend upward. In this case, when the action member 49 is raised, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 connected to the action member 49 via the support shaft 44 is also raised. Therefore, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is used to release the presser of the embroidery cloth W. Set to the release position. In this presser release position, the user can form a desired embroidery pattern on the embroidery cloth W by freely moving the embroidery frame 1 by hand.

なお、針棒41が図4中の第1の上昇位置P1にあるとき、図5が参照されるように、水平釜機構30の外釜31は、その剣先33にて上糸tのループを水平方向に引っ張りつつ捕捉した状態でこの剣先33が釜越え領域35に近接した位置まで矢印R方向に回転している。この時点では、刺繍布押え部材43は未だ刺繍布Wを押える押え位置に維持されており、ミシン針Nが刺繍布Wから抜け出した後であれば、この刺繍布Wはばたついたり上糸tによって引っ張られたりすることなく縫い品質が安定する。従って、本実施の形態によれば、剣先33が上糸tの捕捉を解除する釜越え領域35に達するまで、刺繍布押え部材43が刺繍布Wを押えている時間をできるだけ長くすることができる。一方で、厚手の刺繍布Wに対する刺繍作業や、刺繍布Wが張設された刺繍枠1を手で動かす操作等を考慮した場合、刺繍布押え部材43が刺繍布Wの押えを解除した後に当該刺繍布押え部材43を極力高い位置まで速やかに上昇させたいという要請がある。   When the needle bar 41 is at the first raised position P1 in FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer hook 31 of the horizontal hook mechanism 30 causes the loop of the upper thread t at the tip 33 thereof. The sword tip 33 rotates in the direction of the arrow R to a position close to the hook crossing region 35 in a state of being captured while being pulled in the horizontal direction. At this time, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is still maintained in the presser position where the embroidery cloth W is pressed, and the embroidery cloth W flutters or the upper thread after the sewing needle N comes out of the embroidery cloth W. The sewing quality is stabilized without being pulled by t. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the time during which the embroidery cloth presser member 43 presses the embroidery cloth W can be made as long as possible until the sword tip 33 reaches the hook crossing region 35 where the capture of the upper thread t is released. . On the other hand, when the embroidery work on the thick embroidery cloth W or the operation of moving the embroidery frame 1 on which the embroidery cloth W is stretched by hand is taken into consideration, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 releases the presser of the embroidery cloth W. There is a demand for promptly raising the embroidery cloth presser member 43 to a position as high as possible.

そこで、本実施の形態では、作用部材49を弾性体によって構成し、且つミシン機枠12dにこの作用部材49に係合するストッパー50を設けている。このストッパー50は、作用部材49の上方においてこの作用部材49の他端部49cに対向するように配置されている。この場合、針留め42によって係合保持された作用部材49が針棒41と一体となって上昇する際、この作用部材49の他端部49cがストッパー50の先端部に当接する。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the action member 49 is formed of an elastic body, and the stopper 50 that engages with the action member 49 is provided on the sewing machine frame 12d. The stopper 50 is disposed above the action member 49 so as to face the other end 49 c of the action member 49. In this case, when the action member 49 engaged and held by the needle clamp 42 rises integrally with the needle bar 41, the other end 49 c of the action member 49 comes into contact with the tip of the stopper 50.

図6が参照されるように、この作用部材49と一体となって針棒41更に第2の上昇位置P2(第1の上昇位置P1よりも上方の上死点付近)まで上昇するとき、作用部材49は、ストッパー50の先端部が他端部49cに当接した状態で、その中間領域49bが下方から針留め42によって上方へ付勢される。このとき、作用部材49は、所謂「てこの原理」によって、他端部49cを回転中心として反時計回りに回転動作する。この場合、作用部材49の他端部49c(及びストッパー50の先端部)が「支点」になり、作用部材49の中間領域49bが「力点」になり、作用部材49の一端部49aが「作用点」になる。従って、この作用部材49では、針留め42によって中間領域49b(力点)に加えられた小さな上昇動作を、一端部49a(作用点)において大きな上昇動作に増幅することができる。即ち、作用部材49がストッパー50に当接した後では、針棒41の直線的な上昇運動が刺繍布押え部材43の直線的な増幅上昇運動に変換され、刺繍布押え部材43を短時間で急激に上昇させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the needle bar 41 is moved up to the second raised position P2 (in the vicinity of the top dead center above the first raised position P1) integrally with the action member 49, the action is applied. The member 49 is biased upward by the needle clamp 42 from below in the state in which the tip of the stopper 50 is in contact with the other end 49c. At this time, the action member 49 rotates counterclockwise around the other end 49c according to the so-called “lever principle”. In this case, the other end 49c (and the tip of the stopper 50) of the action member 49 becomes a “fulcrum”, the intermediate region 49b of the action member 49 becomes a “force point”, and the one end 49a of the action member 49 It becomes "point". Therefore, in this action member 49, the small ascending motion applied to the intermediate region 49b (power point) by the needle clamp 42 can be amplified to the large ascending motion at the one end portion 49a (acting point). That is, after the action member 49 comes into contact with the stopper 50, the linear upward movement of the needle bar 41 is converted into the linear amplified upward movement of the embroidery cloth presser member 43, and the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is moved in a short time. It can be raised rapidly.

この場合、針留め42、作用部材49及びストッパー50は、互いに協働することによって、刺繍布押え部材43が針棒41の上昇動作に連動してホルダ部材46に対し弾性部材45の弾発力に抗して針棒41を上回る上昇ストロークで上昇するように、当該刺繍布押え部材43を駆動する機能を果たす。従って、針留め42、作用部材49及びストッパー50がそれぞれ本発明の「保持部」、「作用部材」及び「ストッパー」に相当し、またこれら針留め42、作用部材49及びストッパー50によって、本発明の「駆動機構」が構成される。   In this case, the needle clamp 42, the action member 49, and the stopper 50 cooperate with each other, whereby the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is interlocked with the upward movement of the needle bar 41 and the elastic force of the elastic member 45 against the holder member 46. The embroidery cloth presser member 43 is driven so as to rise against the needle bar 41 with a rising stroke exceeding the needle bar 41. Therefore, the needle clamp 42, the action member 49, and the stopper 50 correspond to the “holding portion”, “action member”, and “stopper” of the present invention, respectively. The “drive mechanism” is configured.

この駆動機構によれば、ストッパー50を用いない場合に比べて針棒41に対する刺繍布押え部材43の上昇度合いを高めることができる。その結果、針棒41の上昇動作に連動して上昇する刺繍布押え部材43の上昇ストローク(上昇量)を増やすことによって、針棒41の上下運動1周期の間に刺繍布押え部材43が刺繍布Wを押えている時間を長くしても、その後に刺繍布押え部材43を所望の高さまで上昇させることができる。この場合、ミシン針Nが刺繍布Wから抜け出した後で当該刺繍布Wがばたついたり上糸tによって引っ張られたりするのを防止して縫い品質の安定化を図るのに有効である。また、刺繍布押え部材43が自動で所望の高さまで上昇するため、ユーザは押え位置に設定されている刺繍布押え部材43を上昇させるために押え上げ操作レバー48を一切操作する必要がなく、これによりユーザの煩雑さを解消することができる。また、駆動機構を、部品点数を抑えた簡単且つ安価な構造によって実現できる。   According to this drive mechanism, the rising degree of the embroidery cloth presser member 43 with respect to the needle bar 41 can be increased as compared with the case where the stopper 50 is not used. As a result, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is embroidered during one cycle of the vertical movement of the needle bar 41 by increasing the lift stroke (lift amount) of the embroidery cloth presser member 43 that rises in conjunction with the upward movement of the needle bar 41. Even if the time during which the cloth W is pressed is lengthened, the embroidery cloth presser member 43 can be raised to a desired height thereafter. In this case, it is effective to stabilize the sewing quality by preventing the embroidery cloth W from flapping or being pulled by the upper thread t after the sewing needle N comes out of the embroidery cloth W. Further, since the embroidery cloth presser member 43 is automatically raised to a desired height, the user does not need to operate the presser foot lifting operation lever 48 at all in order to raise the embroidery cloth presser member 43 set at the presser position. Thereby, the complexity of the user can be eliminated. Further, the drive mechanism can be realized by a simple and inexpensive structure with a reduced number of parts.

また上記の駆動機構によれば、作用部材49を弾性体によって構成したため、作用部材49の一端部49aを支持軸44に固定する簡単な構造を採用した場合でも、作用部材49の弾性変形によって当該作用部材49を適正に回転動作させることができる。また、弾性体によって構成された作用部材49は、その回転動作時に生じる音や振動を抑制するのに効果的である。   Further, according to the above drive mechanism, since the action member 49 is formed of an elastic body, even when a simple structure in which the one end portion 49a of the action member 49 is fixed to the support shaft 44 is employed, the action member 49 is elastically deformed. The action member 49 can be appropriately rotated. Further, the action member 49 made of an elastic body is effective in suppressing sound and vibration generated during the rotation operation.

また上記の駆動機構によれば、針棒41にミシン針Nを装着するための針留め42が、作用部材49の中間領域49bに係合する係合部を兼務するため、部品点数の更なる削減を図ることができる。   Further, according to the above drive mechanism, the needle clamp 42 for attaching the sewing needle N to the needle bar 41 also serves as an engaging portion that engages with the intermediate region 49b of the action member 49, so that the number of parts can be further increased. Reduction can be achieved.

本実施の形態では、作用部材49を弾性体によって構成したが、この作用部材49を金属材料や硬質樹脂材料のような剛体又は低弾性体によって構成することもできる。この場合、作用部材49は、当該作用部材の一端部49a(回転軸61)を中心とした回転を許容するヒンジ機構60を介して支持軸44に連結されている。特に、作用部材49が水平方向に延在する初期位置に設定された状態から一端部49aを中心として下側領域のみで回転するように、ヒンジ機構60が構成されている。これにより、作用部材49を例えば金属材料や硬質樹脂材料のような剛体又は低弾性体によって構成した場合でも、当該作用部材49に配したヒンジ機構60を介して適正に回転動作させることができる。勿論、作用部材49を弾性体によって構成した場合にこのヒンジ機構60を採用することもできる。   In this embodiment, the action member 49 is formed of an elastic body. However, the action member 49 may be formed of a rigid body or a low-elastic body such as a metal material or a hard resin material. In this case, the action member 49 is connected to the support shaft 44 via a hinge mechanism 60 that allows rotation about the one end 49a (the rotation shaft 61) of the action member. In particular, the hinge mechanism 60 is configured so as to rotate only in the lower region around the one end 49a from the state where the action member 49 is set to the initial position extending in the horizontal direction. Thereby, even when the action member 49 is configured by a rigid body or a low-elasticity body such as a metal material or a hard resin material, the action member 49 can be appropriately rotated through the hinge mechanism 60 disposed on the action member 49. Of course, this hinge mechanism 60 can also be adopted when the action member 49 is formed of an elastic body.

本発明は、上記の典型的な実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、種々の応用や変形が考えられる。例えば、上記実施の形態を応用した次の各形態を実施することもできる。   The present invention is not limited to the above exemplary embodiment, and various applications and modifications are possible. For example, each of the following embodiments to which the above embodiment is applied can be implemented.

上記実施の形態では、針棒41にミシン針Nを装着するための針留め42が、作用部材49の中間領域49bに係合する係合部を兼務する場合について記載したが、本発明では針留め42以外の部位を、作用部材49の中間領域49bに係合する係合部として採用することもできる。この場合、係合部と作用部材49の中間領域49bとの係合形態として、当接以外に、嵌合、クランプ、吸着等、種々の形態を採り得る。   In the above embodiment, the case has been described in which the needle clasp 42 for mounting the sewing needle N to the needle bar 41 also serves as an engaging portion that engages with the intermediate region 49b of the action member 49. A portion other than the clasp 42 can be employed as an engaging portion that engages with the intermediate region 49 b of the action member 49. In this case, as an engagement form between the engagement portion and the intermediate region 49b of the action member 49, various forms such as fitting, clamping, suction and the like can be adopted in addition to the contact.

また上記実施の形態では、針棒41の直線的な上昇運動を作用部材49の「てこの原理」を利用して刺繍布押え部材43の直線的な増幅上昇運動に変換する場合について記載したが、本発明では、針棒41の直線的な上昇運動を刺繍布押え部材43の直線的な増幅上昇運動に変換することができれば、その間の動力変換機構については「てこの原理」を利用した上記実施の形態に限定されない。例えば、この動力変換機構として、歯車(ギヤ)、摩擦車、ベルト部材、カム部材、リンク部材、クランク部材等の構成要素のうち、少なくとも1つを採用することもできる。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the linear upward movement of the needle bar 41 is converted into the linear amplified upward movement of the embroidery cloth presser member 43 using the “lever principle” of the action member 49 has been described. In the present invention, if the linear ascending motion of the needle bar 41 can be converted into the linearly amplified ascending motion of the embroidery cloth presser member 43, the power conversion mechanism during that time uses the “lever principle” described above. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment. For example, as the power conversion mechanism, at least one of components such as a gear (gear), a friction wheel, a belt member, a cam member, a link member, and a crank member can be adopted.

また上記実施の形態では、水平面にて外釜が回転する水平釜機構を搭載するミシン10に設けられる刺繍布押え装置40について記載したが、外釜が垂直面にて回転する垂直釜機構を搭載するミシンの刺繍布押え装置に本発明を適用することもできる。   In the above-described embodiment, the embroidery cloth presser 40 provided in the sewing machine 10 equipped with the horizontal hook mechanism that rotates the outer hook on the horizontal plane is described. However, the vertical hook mechanism that rotates the outer hook on the vertical surface is mounted. The present invention can also be applied to a sewing machine embroidery presser device.

また上記の実施形態や種々の変更例の記載に基づいた場合、本発明では以下の各態様(アスペクト)を採り得る。   Moreover, when based on description of said embodiment and various modifications, in this invention, the following each aspects (aspect) can be taken.

本発明では、「ミシン機枠に昇降可能に設けられ、ミシン針を着脱可能に保持する針棒と、刺繍布を押えるための刺繍布押え部材と、前記刺繍布押え部材を弾性部材を介して昇降可能に保持するホルダ部材と、前記刺繍布押え部材が前記刺繍布を押える押え位置と前記刺繍布の押えを解除する押え解除位置とのいずれかに設定されるように、当該刺繍布押え部材を保持する前記ホルダ部材の保持位置を手動で切り替えるための押え上げ操作レバーと、前記押え上げ操作レバーによる前記ホルダ部材の保持位置の切り替えによって前記刺繍布押え部材が前記押え位置に設定された状態で、当該刺繍布押え部材が前記針棒の上昇動作に連動して前記ホルダ部材に対し前記弾性部材の弾発力に抗して前記針棒を上回る上昇ストロークで上昇するように、当該刺繍布押え部材を駆動する駆動機構と、を含む、ミシン。」という態様(態様1)を採り得る。
この態様1のミシンによれば、針棒の上昇動作に連動して上昇する刺繍布押え部材の上昇ストロークを増やすことによって、針棒上下運動の1周期の間に刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押えている時間を長くしても、その後に刺繍布押え部材を所望の高さまで上昇させることができる。
In the present invention, “a needle bar which is provided on the sewing machine frame so as to be movable up and down and detachably holds a sewing needle, an embroidery cloth presser member for pressing the embroidery cloth, and the embroidery cloth presser member via an elastic member. A holder member that can be moved up and down, and the embroidery presser member so that the embroidery presser member is set to one of a presser position where the embroidery presser presses the embroidery cloth and a presser release position that releases the presser of the embroidery cloth. A presser foot lifting operation lever for manually switching the holding position of the holder member that holds the holder, and the embroidery cloth presser member being set to the presser position by switching the holding position of the holder member by the presser foot lifting operation lever Thus, the embroidery cloth presser member rises with a rising stroke exceeding the needle bar against the elastic force of the elastic member with respect to the holder member in conjunction with the raising operation of the needle bar. , Including a driving mechanism for driving the embroidery cloth pressing member, the sewing machine. May take aspect (aspect 1) of ".
According to the sewing machine of this aspect 1, the embroidery cloth presser member moves the embroidery cloth during one cycle of the needle bar up-and-down movement by increasing the rising stroke of the embroidery cloth presser member that rises in conjunction with the upward movement of the needle bar. Even if the pressing time is lengthened, the embroidery presser member can be raised to a desired height thereafter.

また本発明では、「態様1に記載のミシンであって、前記駆動機構は、前記刺繍布押え部材の上方において前記針棒の動作方向に交差して長尺状に延在し、一端部が支持軸を介して前記刺繍布押え部材に連結された作用部材と、前記作用部材の上方において前記作用部材の他端部に対向するように前記ミシン機枠に設けられたストッパーと、前記針棒の上昇動作時に前記作用部材の両端部間の中間領域に下方から係合し、前記ストッパーが前記作用部材の前記他端部に当接した状態で前記作動部材が前記他端部を中心として回転するように前記中間領域を上方へ付勢する係合部と、を備える、ミシン。」という態様(態様2)を採り得る。
この態様2のミシンによれば、針棒の上昇動作に連動して針棒に対する刺繍布押え部材の上昇ストロークを増やす機構を、部品点数を抑えた簡単且つ安価な構造によって実現できる。
Further, according to the present invention, the sewing machine according to aspect 1, wherein the driving mechanism extends in a long shape intersecting the operation direction of the needle bar above the embroidery cloth presser member, and one end thereof is An action member connected to the embroidery cloth presser member via a support shaft; a stopper provided on the sewing machine frame so as to face the other end of the action member above the action member; and the needle bar The operating member is rotated about the other end while the stopper is in contact with the other end of the operating member while engaging with an intermediate region between both ends of the operating member from below. The sewing machine is provided with an engaging portion that urges the intermediate region upward as described above.
According to the sewing machine of this aspect 2, a mechanism for increasing the rising stroke of the embroidery cloth presser member with respect to the needle bar in conjunction with the upward movement of the needle bar can be realized with a simple and inexpensive structure with a reduced number of parts.

また本発明では、「態様2に記載のミシンであって、前記作用部材が弾性体によって構成されている、ミシン。」という態様(態様3)を採り得る。
この態様3のミシンによれば、作用部材の弾性変形によって当該作用部材を適正に回転動作させることができ、また作用部材の回転動作時に生じる音や振動を抑制するのに効果的である。
Further, in the present invention, an embodiment (embodiment 3), which is “the sewing machine according to embodiment 2, wherein the action member is formed of an elastic body” can be adopted.
According to the sewing machine of this aspect 3, the action member can be appropriately rotated by elastic deformation of the action member, and it is effective for suppressing sound and vibration generated during the rotation of the action member.

また本発明では、「態様2又は3に記載のミシンであって、前記作用部材は、当該作用部材の前記一端部を中心とした回転のみを許容するヒンジ機構を介して前記支持軸に連結されている、ミシン。」という態様(態様4)を採り得る。
この態様4のミシンによれば、作用部材を例えば金属材料や硬質樹脂材料のような剛体又は低弾性体によって構成した場合でも、当該作用部材をヒンジ機構を介して適正に回転動作させることができる。
Further, according to the present invention, “the sewing machine according to aspect 2 or 3, wherein the action member is coupled to the support shaft via a hinge mechanism that allows only rotation about the one end of the action member. The embodiment (embodiment 4) can be taken.
According to the sewing machine of this aspect 4, even when the action member is constituted by a rigid body or a low elastic body such as a metal material or a hard resin material, the action member can be appropriately rotated through the hinge mechanism. .

また本発明では、「態様1〜4のうちのいずれかに記載のミシンであって、前記係合部は、前記針棒に前記ミシン針を装着するための針留めによって構成されている、ミシン。」という態様(態様5)を採り得る。
この態様5のミシンによれば、針留めが係合部を兼務しているため、部品点数の更なる削減を図ることができる。
Further, in the present invention, the sewing machine according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein the engagement portion is configured by a needle clamp for mounting the sewing needle on the needle bar. ”(Embodiment 5).
According to the sewing machine of aspect 5, since the needle clamp also serves as the engaging portion, the number of parts can be further reduced.

また本発明では、「態様1〜5のうちのいずれかに記載のミシンであって、前記針棒の動作方向に交差して延在する水平面にて回転する外釜が一回転する間に前記ミシン針の針穴に挿通された上糸のループを水平方向に引っ張りつつ捕捉した後に規定の釜越え領域において当該捕捉を解除するように構成された水平釜機構を備え、前記駆動機構は、前記外釜の回転位置が前記釜越え領域に達したときに前記刺繍布押え部材を駆動する、ミシン。」という態様(態様6)を採り得る。
この態様6のミシンによれば、水平釜機構を備える場合であっても、刺繍布押え部材が刺繍布を押えている時間を長くすることによって刺繍布がばたついたり上糸によって引っ張られたりするのを確実に防止することができる。
Further, in the present invention, the sewing machine according to any one of the aspects 1 to 5, wherein the outer hook that rotates on a horizontal plane that extends across the operation direction of the needle bar rotates once. A horizontal hook mechanism configured to release the catch in a region beyond the specified hook after catching the loop of the upper thread inserted through the needle hole of the sewing needle in the horizontal direction; and A mode (mode 6) in which the embroidery presser member is driven when the rotational position of the outer hook reaches the hook crossing region can be adopted.
According to the sewing machine of aspect 6, even when the horizontal shuttle mechanism is provided, the embroidery cloth may be fluttered or pulled by the upper thread by increasing the time during which the embroidery cloth presser member is pressing the embroidery cloth. Can be surely prevented.

1…刺繍枠、10…ミシン、11…ミシンベッド、11a…一端部、11b…他端部、11c…上面、12…ミシンアーム、12a…一端部、12b…他端部、12c…ミシン頭部、12d…ミシン機枠、13…脚柱部、13a…一端部、13b…他端部、14…ミシンモータ、15…主軸、16…動力伝達機構、19…ボビン、20…針板、21…針板蓋、23…ハンドプーリ、30…水平釜機構、31…外釜、31a…軸部、32…内釜収容部、33…剣先、34…内釜、35…釜越え位置、40…刺繍布押え装置、41…針棒、42…針留め、43…刺繍布押え部材、44…支持軸、45…弾性部材、46…ホルダ部材、47…押え棒、48…押え上げ操作レバー、48a…押え上げ操作レバー連動部材、49…作用部材、49a…一端部、49b…中間領域、49c…他端部、50…ストッパー、60…ヒンジ機構、61…回転軸、N…ミシン針、W…刺繍布   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Embroidery frame, 10 ... Sewing machine, 11 ... Sewing machine bed, 11a ... One end part, 11b ... Other end part, 11c ... Upper surface, 12 ... Sewing arm, 12a ... One end part, 12b ... Other end part, 12c ... Sewing machine head , 12d ... machine frame, 13 ... pedestal, 13a ... one end, 13b ... other end, 14 ... sewing machine motor, 15 ... main shaft, 16 ... power transmission mechanism, 19 ... bobbin, 20 ... needle plate, 21 ... Needle plate lid, 23 ... hand pulley, 30 ... horizontal hook mechanism, 31 ... outer hook, 31a ... shaft, 32 ... inner hook receiving part, 33 ... sword tip, 34 ... inner hook, 35 ... over hook position, 40 ... embroidery cloth Presser device, 41 ... Needle bar, 42 ... Needle clamp, 43 ... Embroidery cloth presser member, 44 ... Support shaft, 45 ... Elastic member, 46 ... Holder member, 47 ... Presser bar, 48 ... Presser lifting operation lever, 48a ... Presser Lifting lever interlocking member, 49 ... acting member, 49a ... one Department, 49b ... intermediate region, 49c ... the other end, 50 ... stopper, 60 ... hinge mechanism, 61 ... rotational shaft, N ... Sewing needles, W ... embroidered cloth

Claims (6)

ミシンに設けられるミシン用刺繍布押え装置であって、
ミシン機枠に昇降可能に設けられ、ミシン針を着脱可能に保持する針棒と、
刺繍布を押えるための刺繍布押え部材と、
前記刺繍布押え部材を弾性部材を介して昇降可能に保持するホルダ部材と、
前記刺繍布押え部材が前記刺繍布を押える押え位置と前記刺繍布の押えを解除する押え解除位置とのいずれかに設定されるように、当該刺繍布押え部材を保持する前記ホルダ部材の保持位置を手動で切り替えるための押え上げ操作レバーと、
前記押え上げ操作レバーによる前記ホルダ部材の保持位置の切り替えによって前記刺繍布押え部材が前記押え位置に設定された状態で、当該刺繍布押え部材が前記針棒の上昇動作に連動して前記ホルダ部材に対し前記弾性部材の弾発力に抗して前記針棒を上回る上昇ストロークで上昇するように、当該刺繍布押え部材を駆動する駆動機構と、
を含む、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置。
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine provided in a sewing machine,
A needle bar provided in the sewing machine frame so as to be movable up and down, and holding the sewing machine needle detachably;
An embroidery cloth presser member for pressing the embroidery cloth;
A holder member that holds the embroidery cloth presser member so as to be movable up and down via an elastic member;
The holding position of the holder member that holds the embroidery cloth presser member so that the embroidery cloth presser member is set to either a presser position that presses the embroidery cloth or a presser release position that releases the presser of the embroidery cloth. A presser foot lifter lever for switching manually,
In a state where the embroidery cloth presser member is set to the presser position by switching the holding position of the holder member by the presser lifting operation lever, the embroidery cloth presser member is interlocked with the raising operation of the needle bar and the holder member A driving mechanism that drives the embroidery cloth presser member so as to rise with a rising stroke exceeding the needle bar against the elastic force of the elastic member,
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine.
請求項1に記載の、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置であって、
前記駆動機構は、
前記刺繍布押え部材の上方において前記針棒の動作方向に交差して長尺状に延在し、一端部が支持軸を介して前記刺繍布押え部材に連結された作用部材と、
前記作用部材の上方において前記作用部材の他端部に対向するように前記ミシン機枠に設けられたストッパーと、
前記針棒の上昇動作時に前記作用部材の両端部間の中間領域に下方から係合し、前記ストッパーが前記作用部材の前記他端部に当接した状態で前記作動部材が前記他端部を中心として回転するように前記中間領域を上方へ付勢する係合部と、
を備える、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置。
An embroidery presser device for a sewing machine according to claim 1,
The drive mechanism is
An action member extending above the embroidery cloth presser member in an elongated shape intersecting the operation direction of the needle bar and having one end connected to the embroidery cloth presser member via a support shaft;
A stopper provided on the sewing machine frame so as to face the other end of the action member above the action member;
When the needle bar is lifted, it engages with an intermediate region between both ends of the action member from below, and the actuating member moves the other end with the stopper in contact with the other end of the action member. An engaging portion that biases the intermediate region upward to rotate about the center;
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine comprising:
請求項2に記載の、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置であって、
前記作用部材が弾性体によって構成されている、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置。
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine according to claim 2,
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine, wherein the action member is formed of an elastic body.
請求項2又は3に記載の、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置であって、
前記作用部材は、当該作用部材の前記一端部を中心とした回転を許容するヒンジ機構を介して前記支持軸に連結されている、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置。
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine according to claim 2 or 3,
The sewing machine embroidery presser device, wherein the working member is connected to the support shaft via a hinge mechanism that allows rotation about the one end of the working member.
請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置であって、
前記係合部は、前記針棒に前記ミシン針を装着するための針留めによって構成されている、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置。
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The embroidery presser device for a sewing machine, wherein the engaging portion is configured by a needle clamp for attaching the sewing needle to the needle bar.
請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置であって、
前記ミシンは、前記針棒の動作方向に交差して延在する水平面にて回転する外釜が一回転する間に前記ミシン針の針穴に挿通された上糸のループを水平方向に引っ張りつつ捕捉した後に規定の釜越え領域において当該捕捉を解除するように構成された水平釜機構を備え、
前記駆動機構は、前記外釜の回転位置が前記釜越え領域に達したときに前記刺繍布押え部材を駆動する、ミシン用刺繍布押え装置。
An embroidery cloth presser device for a sewing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The sewing machine pulls the upper thread loop inserted through the needle hole of the sewing needle in the horizontal direction while the outer shuttle that rotates on the horizontal plane extending across the operation direction of the needle bar makes one rotation. A horizontal hook mechanism configured to release the catch in the specified hook over region after being caught,
The drive mechanism is an embroidery presser device for a sewing machine that drives the embroidery presser member when the rotational position of the outer hook reaches the hook crossing region.
JP2013083804A 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Embroidery cloth presser device for sewing machine Pending JP2014204830A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106917195A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-07-04 蛇之目缝纫机工业株式会社 The push lifting device of sewing machine
CN114423694A (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-04-29 世嘉玩具有限公司 Cloth conveying system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106917195A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-07-04 蛇之目缝纫机工业株式会社 The push lifting device of sewing machine
CN106917195B (en) * 2015-12-11 2021-05-11 蛇之目缝纫机工业株式会社 Pushing and lifting device of sewing machine
CN114423694A (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-04-29 世嘉玩具有限公司 Cloth conveying system

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