JP2014204702A - Producing method of dried fish by fumigate steaming and chamber of fumigate steaming - Google Patents
Producing method of dried fish by fumigate steaming and chamber of fumigate steaming Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014204702A JP2014204702A JP2013085631A JP2013085631A JP2014204702A JP 2014204702 A JP2014204702 A JP 2014204702A JP 2013085631 A JP2013085631 A JP 2013085631A JP 2013085631 A JP2013085631 A JP 2013085631A JP 2014204702 A JP2014204702 A JP 2014204702A
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本発明は、燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法及び燻あん蒸庫に係り、特に、あん蒸中に、魚節原料に煙付けを行う燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法及び燻あん蒸庫に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing fish salmon by means of steamed anemone and an anemone steamer, and in particular, a method for producing fish clauses by means of steamed anemone that smokes fish raw material during the steaming, and an anemone steamer. About.
従来、魚節の製造方法にあっては、その工程中、焙乾工程とあん蒸工程を交互に繰り返して、魚節原料の水分を少なくすると共に、魚節原料の水分の均一化を図っている。 Conventionally, in the method of manufacturing fish buns, the roasting process and the fumigation process are alternately repeated during the process to reduce the water content of the fish bun ingredients and to homogenize the water content of the fish bun ingredients. Yes.
ところが、あぶって乾かす焙乾工程においては、煙付けと乾燥とが一体で、煙を含んだ高温の空気を強制的にファン等で循環させ、煙付けと乾燥を行うため、煙付けのコントロールがしづらく、しかも、煙付けは、強制的な空気流れにおいて、魚節原料に煙を接触させて行うため、煙の使用量が多くなり、引いては、使用する薪の使用量をも増大するという問題点が生じた。
一方、煙付けと乾燥を分離し、煙付けのみを行おうとすれば、乾燥工程が増える分、乾燥工程に要する時間がかかるという問題点が生じた。
However, in the dry drying process, smoke and drying are integrated, and high-temperature air containing smoke is forced to circulate with a fan, etc., and smoke and dry are controlled. Smoke is difficult, and smoke is applied by bringing smoke into contact with the fish clause material in a forced air flow, which increases the amount of smoke used and, in turn, increases the amount of salmon used. The problem that occurred.
On the other hand, if the smoke and the drying are separated and only the smoke is to be performed, there is a problem that the time required for the drying process is increased as the drying process increases.
本発明は、前記問題点を考慮したなされた燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法及び燻あん蒸庫を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing fish clauses by steaming and a steaming chamber in consideration of the above problems.
請求項1記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法は、魚節原料を乾燥させる乾燥工程の後、前記魚節原料の内側にある水分を表面に拡散させるあん蒸中に、前記魚節原料に煙付けを行う燻あん蒸工程を含むものである。 The method for producing fish clause by fumigation according to claim 1, wherein after the drying step for drying the fish clause raw material, the fish clause raw material is added to the surface during which the moisture inside the fish clause raw material is diffused. It includes a fumigation process that smokes.
また、請求項2記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法は、魚節原料を乾燥させる乾燥工程の後、前記魚節原料を煙を充満した燻あん蒸庫本体内に静置して、前記魚節原料の内側にある水分を前記魚節原料の表面に向かわせるあん蒸中に、前記魚節原料に煙付けを行う燻あん蒸工程を含むものである。 In addition, the method for producing fish clauses by fumigation according to claim 2, after the drying process of drying the fish clause raw material, the fish clause raw material is allowed to stand in a smoke-filled fumigation body. It includes a fumigation step in which the fish clause material is smoked during the fumigation in which moisture inside the fish clause material is directed to the surface of the fish clause material.
また、請求項3記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法は、請求項2記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法において、燻あん蒸工程に要する燻あん蒸時間を乾燥工程に要する乾燥時間より長くするものである。
Further, the method for producing fish clauses by fumigation according to
また、請求項4記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法は、請求項2〜3のいずれかに記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法において、燻あん蒸庫本体内の煙は、間欠的又は連続的に供給されるものである。
Further, the method for producing fish clauses by fumigation according to
また、請求項5記載の燻あん蒸庫は、魚節原料を乾燥させる乾燥工程の後の前記魚節原料を収納し、煙を充満可能な燻あん蒸庫本体と、この燻あん蒸庫本体内に煙を供給する煙供給手段とを備えているものである。 Moreover, the salmon steamer according to claim 5 stores the fish salmon raw material after the drying step for drying the fish salmon raw material, and can fill the smoke with the smoked salmon steamer main body, and the salmon steamer main body And a smoke supply means for supplying smoke therein.
請求項1記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法によれば、従来の焙乾工程における乾燥と煙付けを分離して、煙付けをコントロールし易くして、煙付けに使用する薪の使用量の軽減化を図り、しかも、魚節原料の内側にある水分を表面に拡散させるあん蒸中に、魚節原料に煙付けを行うため、魚節原料の表面が湿った状態で煙付けを効果的に行うことができ、更に、分離した煙付けに要する時間をあん蒸中に併存して行うことにより、製造時間のロスをも吸収することができる。 According to the method for producing fish clauses by fumigation according to claim 1, the use of the salmon used for smoke application by separating the drying and smoke application in the conventional roasting process, making it easier to control the smoke application. In order to reduce the amount of smoke and to smoke the fish salmon raw material during the fumigation that diffuses the moisture inside the fish salmon raw material to the surface, smoke the surface of the fish salmon raw material in a wet state. Further, it is possible to effectively carry out the process, and furthermore, the loss of production time can be absorbed by carrying out the time required for the separated smoke in the fumigation.
また、請求項2記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法によれば、従来の焙乾工程における乾燥と煙付けを分離して、煙付けをコントロールし易くして、煙付けに使用する薪の使用量の軽減化を図り、しかも、魚節原料を煙が充満した燻あん蒸庫本体内に静置して、魚節原料の内側にある水分を表面に拡散させるあん蒸中に、魚節原料に煙付けを行うため、魚節原料の表面が湿った状態で煙付けを効果的に行うことができ、更に、燻あん蒸工程は、魚節原料を煙を充満した燻あん蒸庫本体内に静置するだけであり、煙を循環させる機器も不要であると共に、分離した煙付けに要する時間をあん蒸中に併存して行うことにより、製造時間のロスをも吸収することができる。 Moreover, according to the method for producing fish clauses by fumigation according to claim 2, the drying and smoke formation in the conventional roasting process are separated to make it easy to control the smoke application and to use the smoke. The amount of fish used is reduced, and the fish material is left in the body of the anemone fridge filled with smoke, and the moisture inside the fish material is diffused to the surface. Smoke is added to the raw material for the savings so that the surface of the raw material for the fishes can be effectively smoked. It is only left in the body, and no equipment that circulates smoke is required. In addition, the loss of manufacturing time can be absorbed by coexisting the time required for separating smoke in fumigation. it can.
また、請求項3記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法によれば、上述した請求項2記載の発明の効果に加え、燻あん蒸工程に要する燻あん蒸時間を乾燥工程に要する乾燥時間より長くするため、時間をかけて、じっくりと煙り付けとあん蒸を行うことができる。
In addition, according to the method for producing fish clauses by fumigation according to
煙を強制的にファン等で循環させ煙付けを行うと、乾燥した魚節表面への煙の付着効果が低下する不具合が生じるが、請求項4記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法によれば、魚節を煙が充満した燻あん蒸庫本体内に静置して煙付けを行うと共に、燻あん蒸庫本体内の煙を間欠的又は連続的に供給することにより、前記不具合を防ぐようにすることができる。 If smoke is forcibly circulated with a fan or the like and smoked, there will be a problem that the effect of smoke adhering to the surface of the dried fish is reduced. According to the above, the fish cake is left in the smoked steamer body filled with smoke and smoked, and the smoke in the steamed steamer body is supplied intermittently or continuously, so that the above-mentioned problem is solved. Can be prevented.
また、請求項5記載の燻あん蒸庫によれば、従来の焙乾工程における乾燥と煙付けを分離して、煙付けをコントロールし易くして、煙付けに使用する薪の使用量の軽減化を図り、しかも、魚節前記の内側にある水分を表面に拡散させるあん蒸中に、魚節原料に煙付けを行うため、魚節原料の表面が湿った状態で煙付けを効果的に行うことができ、更に、分離した煙付けに要する時間をあん蒸中に併存して行うことにより、製造時間を短縮することができる。 In addition, according to the fumigation oven according to claim 5, the drying and smoke formation in the conventional roasting process are separated to facilitate control of smoke application, and the amount of firewood used for smoke application is reduced. In addition, during the fumigation that diffuses the moisture inside the fish bun to the surface, the fish bun raw material is smoked, so the surface of the fish bun raw material is effectively moistened. Furthermore, the manufacturing time can be shortened by carrying out the time required for the separated smoke in the fumigation.
本発明の一実施例の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法及び燻あん蒸庫を図面を参照して説明する。
1は乾燥庫で、乾燥庫1は、熱源を利用した乾燥工程を行うところで、10は密閉された乾燥庫本体で、乾燥庫本体10は、魚節原料から頭、内臓を除去し、除去後、煮熟又は蒸煮した魚節原料Fを搭載した台車3を受け入れ、受け入れた魚節原料Fを乾燥させる。また、乾燥庫本体10の上部には、通路11が形成されている。なお、魚節原料は、鰹に限らず、宗田鰹節、鯖節、鯵節、煮干等の魚節原料でも良い。
A method for producing fish clauses by fumigation and a fumigation chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a drying cabinet. The drying cabinet 1 performs a drying process using a heat source.
通路11には、熱源、例えば、図示しないボイラ等で発生した熱を有する熱交換器12、除湿手段(例えば、冷却器)13、乾燥庫本体10内の空気を吸気し、乾燥庫本体10内へ排出するファン14等が設けられている。
The passage 11 sucks air in a
2は燻あん蒸庫で、燻あん蒸庫2は、魚節原料を乾燥させる乾燥工程の後、魚節原料Fの内側にある水分を表面に拡散させるあん蒸中に、魚節原料Fに煙付けを行う燻あん蒸工程を行うところで、20は燻あん蒸庫本体である。
燻あん蒸庫本体20は、乾燥庫1で乾燥された魚節原料Fを搭載した台車3を受け入れ、受け入れた魚節原料Fを煙が充満した燻あん蒸庫本体20内に静置して、魚節原料の内側にある水分を表面に拡散させるあん蒸中に、魚節原料に煙付けを行う。
2 is a salmon steamer, and the salmon steamer 2 is used for the fish salmon raw material F after the drying process to dry the fish salmon raw material, during the steaming to diffuse the water inside the fish salmon raw material F to the surface. In the fumigation process in which smoke is applied, 20 is a fumigation body.
The salmon steamer
21は、燻あん蒸庫本体20内に煙を間欠的又は連続的に供給する煙供給手段21は、例えば、煙を発生する煙発生部21a、煙発生部21aで発生した煙を燻あん蒸庫本体20内に案内する案内通路21b、案内通路21b内に設けられたファン21c、煙発生部21aとファン21cを間欠的にオン、オフ制御する制御手段21dが設けられている。
煙発生部21aは、例えば、木を酸素供給を制限した状態で燃焼させた炭化炉で発生した煙、フリクション式で燃焼させて煙を得ることができる。
21 is a smoke supply means 21 for supplying smoke intermittently or continuously into the smoke generator
The smoke generation unit 21a can obtain smoke by burning, for example, smoke generated in a carbonization furnace in which wood is burned in a state where oxygen supply is restricted, or by a friction type.
また、煙を間欠的又は連続的に供給する煙供給手段21は、実施例では、燻あん蒸庫本体20の外に設けているが、本願発明にあっては、これに限らず、図示しないが、燻あん蒸庫本体20に設け、常時、煙を発生しても良いし、煙を間歇的に発生させるようにしても良い。
煙供給手段21を燻あん蒸庫本体20内に設けた場合、燻あん蒸庫本体20は、密閉されていても良いが、煙供給手段21を燻あん蒸庫本体20の外に設けた場合、煙を燻あん蒸庫本体20の外から供給するため、燻あん蒸庫本体20には、煙突があると良い。
燻あん蒸庫2においては、燻あん蒸庫本体20内の温度を、例えば、5℃〜65℃、より望ましくは、温度は常温+30℃で、5時間〜16時間をかけて、あん蒸中に、魚節原料Fに煙付けを行う。
上述した燻あん蒸工程が終了すると、燻あん蒸工程の魚節原料Fを上述した乾燥庫1による乾燥工程へと送る。このような乾燥工程と燻あん蒸工程を複数回繰り返して、例えば、水分25 %の煙付けをした魚節原料Fを得る。
Moreover, although the smoke supply means 21 which supplies smoke intermittently or continuously is provided outside the
When the smoke supply means 21 is provided in the
In the fumigation chamber 2, the temperature in the
When the above-described fumigation process is completed, the fish knot raw material F of the fumigation process is sent to the drying process by the drier 1 described above. Such a drying step and a fumigation step are repeated a plurality of times to obtain, for example, a fish clause raw material F smoked with a moisture of 25%.
従って、燻あん蒸庫2においては、魚節原料を乾燥させる乾燥工程の後、魚節原料Fを煙を充満した燻あん蒸庫本体20内に静置して、魚節原料Fの内側にある水分を魚節原料Fの表面に向かわせるあん蒸中に、魚節原料Fに煙付けを行うことができる。
つまり、従来の焙乾工程における乾燥と煙付けを分離して、煙付けをコントロールし易くして、煙付けに使用する薪の使用量の軽減化を図り、しかも、魚節原料Fを煙が充満した燻あん蒸庫本体20内に静置して、魚節原料Fの内側にある水分を表面に拡散させるあん蒸中に、魚節原料Fに煙付けを行うため、魚節原料Fの表面が湿った状態で煙付けを効果的に行うことができ、更に、燻あん蒸工程は、魚節原料Fを煙を充満した燻あん蒸庫本体20内に静置するだけであり、分離した煙付けに要する時間をあん蒸中に併存して行うことにより、製造時間を短縮することができる。
Therefore, in the salmon steamer 2, after the drying process for drying the fish salmon raw material, the fish salmon raw material F is left in the salmon steamer
In other words, the conventional roasting process is separated from drying and smoke, making it easier to control smoke, reducing the amount of salmon used for smoke, and the fish material F being smoked. In order to smoke the fish knot raw material F during the steaming to leave the inside of the fish
F 魚節原料
1 乾燥庫
2 燻あん蒸庫
20 燻あん蒸庫本体
21 煙供給手段
21a 煙発生部
21b 案内通路
21c ファン
21d 制御手段
F Fish-batch raw material 1 Drying chamber 2 Steamed
Claims (5)
ことを特徴とする燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法。 It includes a fumigation step of fumigating the fishbill raw material in a fumigation that diffuses moisture inside the fishbowl raw material to the surface after the drying step of drying the fish raw material. A method for producing fish clauses by steamed steamed steam.
ことを特徴とする燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法。 After the drying process of drying the fish bun ingredients, the fish bun ingredients are left in a smoke-filled fumigation body, and the moisture inside the fish bun ingredients is directed to the surface of the fish bun ingredients. A method for producing fish clauses by steaming, characterized by including a steaming step in which smoke is added to the fish stock material in the steamed steaming.
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法。 The method for producing fish clause by fumigation according to claim 2, wherein the fumigation time required for the fumigation step is longer than the drying time required for the drying step.
ことを特徴とする請求項2〜3のいずれかに記載の燻あん蒸による魚節の製造方法。 The method for producing a fish clause by fumigation according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein the smoke in the fumigation body is supplied intermittently or continuously.
この燻あん蒸庫本体内に煙を供給する煙供給手段とを備えている
ことを特徴とする燻あん蒸庫。 A main body of the anemone fumigation chamber that can store the fish clause raw material after the drying step for drying the fish clause raw material and can be filled with smoke,
A fumigation chamber comprising smoke supply means for supplying smoke into the fumigation chamber body.
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CN109645377A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Salty dry Spanish mackerel of one kind and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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CN109645377A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Salty dry Spanish mackerel of one kind and preparation method thereof |
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