JP2014185509A - Face bar holding structure and shoji - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid a situation that a gasket comes off from a frame and a face bar and comes off from the gasket even if a depth dimension cannot be sufficiently secured.SOLUTION: In a holding structure of a face bar 15, gaskets 20 are interposed between edges of the face bar 15 and frames 13, 14, and the edges of the face bar 15 are held in a state of being attached to openings 13a, 14a of the frames 13, 14. Engagement members 30 having engagement parts 33 molded of materials harder than the gaskets 20 are attached to the edges of the face bar 15, on the other hand, attachment screws 16 different from the frames 13, 14 in forms are arranged at the frames 13, 14, and the engagement parts 33 and the attachment screws 16 are engaged with each other, thus regulating the movement of the engagement members 30 to the falling direction with respect to the frames 13, 14.

Description

  The present invention relates to a holding structure for a face material in which the edge of the face material is attached to the opening of the heel with the gasket interposed, and the shoji to which the holding structure is applied. Is.

  For example, in a joinery, a shoji is formed by providing a hook on each edge of a face material such as a glass plate. A gasket is interposed between the face material and the flange in order to ensure a desired water-tightness and airtightness, or as a cushioning material between the face material and the flange. As this type of gasket, since a curing time is not necessary, a soft synthetic resin molded in advance is often used (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP-A-7-71170

  By the way, in some shoji screens, there is a case where a sufficient size for finding the heel cannot be secured. For example, in the case of a glass window, an opening area as large as possible is often required, and the finding size of the ridge tends to be narrowed. Moreover, in the inner window of a double window, it is necessary to comprise so that a wrinkle may not be seen from an outer window, and the finding dimension of a wrinkle must be narrow compared with an outer window.

  In such a shoji, for example, when applied to a sliding window, when a force is applied to the downspout when opening and closing the opening frame, the downspout deforms so that it swells outward, and the glass comes off from the gasket. There is a risk that the gasket may come off from the downside. Similarly, when applied to a raising / lowering window, there is a possibility that the same problem may be caused by deformation of the lower eyelid or the upper eyelid. Furthermore, the same problem may be caused not only for joinery but also for sliding doors provided in cabinets and office equipment.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a face material capable of preventing a situation in which a gasket is removed from the heel or a face material is removed from the gasket even when the locating size of the heel cannot be ensured sufficiently. It aims at providing a holding structure and a shoji.

  In order to achieve the above object, the holding structure for a face material according to the present invention is a state in which a gasket is interposed between the edge of the face material and the flange, and the edge of the face material is attached to the opening of the flange. A holding structure for the face material to be held on the surface, and an engagement member having an engagement portion formed of a material harder than the gasket is attached to the edge of the face material, but separately from the flange A member is disposed on the collar, and the engagement portion and the regulating member are engaged with each other to restrict movement of the engaging member relative to the collar in the drop-off direction.

  According to this invention, the face member is held on the heel by the engagement of the regulating member disposed on the heel with the engaging portion of the engaging member formed of a material harder than the gasket.

  Also, the holding structure for a face material according to the present invention is a face material for holding the edge of the face material in a state of being attached to the opening of the eyelid by interposing a gasket between the edge of the face material and the eyelid. An engaging member having an engaging portion formed of a material harder than the gasket is attached to the edge of the face material, and a restricting portion is formed integrally with the collar, The movement of the engaging member in the drop-off direction with respect to the flange is restricted by engaging the joint part and the restricting part.

  According to this invention, the face material is held on the heel by engaging the restricting portion of the heel with the engaging portion of the engaging member formed of a material harder than the gasket.

  In the face material holding structure described above, the present invention is characterized in that the engaging member is integrated with a part of the gasket.

  According to the present invention, since the engaging member can be disposed on the face material at the same time that the gasket is mounted on the face material, the assembling work is facilitated.

  Also, the holding structure for a face material according to the present invention is a face material for holding the edge of the face material in a state of being attached to the opening of the eyelid by interposing a gasket between the edge of the face material and the eyelid. An engaging member having an insertion portion formed of a material that is harder than the gasket is attached to an edge of the face material, while an insertion hole is formed in the ridge, and the insertion portion is It is characterized by restricting the movement of the engagement member in the drop-off direction with respect to the hook by inserting it into the insertion hole of the hook.

  According to this invention, if the insertion part of the engagement member formed of a material harder than the gasket is inserted into the insertion hole of the flange, the engagement member is securely attached to the flange.

  Also, the holding structure for a face material according to the present invention is a face material for holding the edge of the face material in a state of being attached to the opening of the eyelid by interposing a gasket between the edge of the face material and the eyelid. An engaging member having a screw hole formed of a material that is harder than the gasket is attached to the edge of the face material, while an insertion hole is formed in the ridge, and the ridge insertion hole The fastening member is screwed into a screw hole of the engaging member via a screw to restrict movement of the engaging member relative to the flange in the drop-off direction.

  According to this invention, if the fastening screw is screwed into the screw hole of the engagement member formed of a material harder than the gasket through the insertion hole of the flange, the engagement member is securely attached to the flange. Become.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the holding structure for a face material described above, the engaging member is disposed only in a portion corresponding to the longitudinal central portion of the collar.

  According to the present invention, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reducing the size of the engaging member.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the face material holding structure described above, the gasket is disposed at an edge of the face material so as to cover an outer surface of the engaging member.

  According to this invention, the gasket can be continuously arranged over the entire length of the ridge, which is advantageous in terms of water tightness and air tightness.

  In the face material holding structure described above, the present invention is characterized in that the gasket is disposed only at a position avoiding the engaging member at the edge of the face material.

  According to the present invention, since it is not necessary to cover the engaging member with the gasket, the assembling work is facilitated.

  According to the present invention, in the holding structure for a face material described above, the engaging member is attached to one surface of the face material, and the gasket is interposed only between the other surface of the face material and the flange. It was made to be characterized.

  According to the present invention, the gasket can be attached after the face material is attached to the bag, and the assembling work can be facilitated.

  According to the present invention, in the holding structure for a face material described above, a part of the gasket interposed between the face material and the flange is press-fitted between the face material and the engaging portion of the engaging member. By doing so, the engaging portion is brought close to the restricting portion of the collar.

  According to this invention, the engaging portion is disposed in the vicinity of the restricting portion of the heel by the gasket, and the movement of the face material in the drop-off direction with respect to the heel is more reliably restricted.

  Further, the shoji according to the present invention is characterized in that any one of the above-described holding structures is applied to hold the face material on the heel.

  According to this invention, the face material is held on the heel through the engaging member formed of a material that is harder than the gasket.

  According to the present invention, since the face material is held on the scissors through the engaging member formed of a material that is harder than the gasket, the gasket can be used from the scissors even when the size of the scissors cannot be secured sufficiently. It is possible to prevent the situation where the surface material is removed or the face material is removed from the gasket.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a joinery including a shoji to which a face material holding structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the joinery shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the main part of the shoji shown in FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the main part of the shoji shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an assembly procedure of the shoji shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing a main part of the first modification of the shoji shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a joinery including a shoji to which the face material holding structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention is applied. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the joinery shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a joinery including a shoji to which the face material holding structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is applied. FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the joinery shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the main part of the shoji shown in FIG. FIG. 12: is a perspective view which shows the assembly procedure of the shoji which applied the holding | maintenance structure of the face material which is Embodiment 4 of this invention. FIG. 13A is an exploded view of the main part of the shoji shown in FIG. FIG. 13-2 is a diagram illustrating a main part of the shoji illustrated in FIG. 12. FIG. 14A is an exploded view of the main part of the shoji modification 2 shown in FIG. FIG. 14B is a diagram illustrating a main part of the shoji illustrated in FIG. FIG. 15: is a perspective view which shows the assembly procedure of the shoji which applied the holding | maintenance structure of the face material which is Embodiment 5 of this invention. 16A is an exploded view of the main part of the shoji shown in FIG. FIG. 16-2 is a diagram illustrating a main part of the shoji illustrated in FIG. 15. FIG. 17A is an exploded view of the main part of the shoji to which the face material holding structure according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 17B is a diagram illustrating a main part of the shoji illustrated in FIG. FIG. 18-1 is an exploded view of the main part of the shoji to which the face material holding structure according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention is applied. 18-2 is a figure which shows the principal part of the shoji shown in FIG. 18-1. FIG. 19A is an exploded view of a main part of the shoji modification 3 shown in FIG. 18A. FIG. 19-2 is a diagram illustrating a main part of the shoji illustrated in FIG. 19-1. FIG. 20-1 shows the main part of the shoji to which the face material holding structure according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 20A shows the outside of the engaging member attached to the edge of the face material. The figure which decomposes | disassembles and shows the state before covering the surface with a gasket, (b) decomposes | disassembles the state before attaching the edge of the face material which covered the outer surface of the engagement member with the gasket to the opening part of a collar. FIG. FIG. 20B is a diagram illustrating a main part of the shoji illustrated in FIG. FIG. 21A is a diagram of a fourth modification of the shoji illustrated in FIG. FIG. 21B is a diagram of a fifth modification of the shoji illustrated in FIG. FIG. 22-1 is an exploded view of the shoji modification 6 shown in FIG. 20-2. FIG. 22-2 is a diagram illustrating the shoji illustrated in FIG. 22-1. FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a seventh modification of the shoji illustrated in FIG. 22-2. FIG. 24-1 is an exploded view showing a main part of a shoji to which the face material holding structure according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention is applied. 24-2 is a figure which shows the principal part of the shoji shown in FIG. 24-1. FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating a modification 8 of the shoji illustrated in FIG. FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating a ninth modification of the shoji illustrated in FIG. 24-2.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a face material holding structure and a shoji according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG.1 and FIG.2 shows the fitting provided with the shoji which applied the holding | maintenance structure of the face material which is Embodiment 1 of this invention. The joinery illustrated here is a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in a double window. The shoji 10 is configured by providing a face member 15 such as a glass plate inside a bag formed by combining an upper rod 11, a lower rod 12, and a pair of left and right vertical rods 13, 14 around the circumference. Each of the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14 is provided with openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side, and gaskets 20 are provided to the respective openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a. The edge of the face material 15 is attached. The gasket 20 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), soft PP (polypropylene), or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer). As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. The cross section is formed in a substantially U shape so that the edge can be covered.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the edge of the face material 15 is attached to the openings 11 a and 12 a via the gasket 20 with respect to the upper collar 11 and the lower collar 12. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the edge of the face material 15 is attached to the openings 13 a and 14 a via the engaging member 30 and the gasket 20 for the left and right vertical rods 13 and 14. The engaging member 30 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, for example, hard PP (polypropylene) or an extruded material of aluminum as compared with the gasket 20, and as shown in FIG. It is provided only at a site that is substantially in the center in the height direction. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the first embodiment, an end face facing portion 31 having a flat plate shape and a surface facing portion 32 having a flat plate shape bent in a substantially right angle direction from one side edge of the end face facing portion 31. Is applied to the end face of the face member 15 via the end face facing portion 31 and attached to one surface of the face member 15 via the front face facing portion 32. As a method of attaching the engaging member 30 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied.

  An engaging portion 33 is provided integrally with the engaging member 30. The engaging part 33 is a part that forms a flat plate shape that protrudes obliquely so as to be separated from the surface and the end face of the face material 15 at the connection part between the end face facing part 31 and the surface facing part 32. The protruding length of the engaging portion 33 is set to a dimension that can be inserted into the openings 13 a and 14 a of the vertical rods 13 and 14 together with the edge of the face member 15 with the engaging member 30 attached to the face member 15. It is. As shown in FIG. 1, with respect to the shoji 10 arranged on the outdoor side, the engaging member 30 is provided on the face material 15 so that the engaging portion 33 protrudes to the indoor side. For the shoji 10 arranged on the indoor side, the engaging member 30 is attached to the face material 15 such that the engagement portion 33 on the door-end side protrudes to the indoor side, and the engagement portion 33 on the calling side protrudes to the outdoor side. It is provided.

  On the other hand, mounting screws (restricting members) 16 are screwed onto the respective finding surfaces in the direction in which the engaging portion 33 of the engaging member 30 protrudes in the vertical rods 13 and 14 of the shoji 10. The mounting screw 16 has a distal end that is beyond the distal end of the engaging portion 33 and is close to the surface facing portion 32, and at the openings 13 a and 14 a of the vertical rods 13 and 14 than the engaging portion 33 of the engaging member 30. It is screwed into the position that becomes the side. As apparent from FIG. 1, in the first embodiment, the attachment screw 16 that is screwed to the door rod 13 and 14 in each paper sliding door 10 originally attaches the puller 17 to the vertical rod 14. The thing prepared for is also used. For each shoji 10, a dedicated screw 16 is prepared for screwing into the summit 13 on the summing side. However, as shown in Modification 1 in FIG. 6, the shoji 10 arranged on the outdoor side is provided. With respect to, the mounting screw 16 prepared for attaching the crescent receiver 18 to the vertical shaft 13 may also be used.

  When the shoji 10 configured as described above is operated to close the shoji 10 via the pull 17 or operated to open the shoji 10 via the summit 13 on the summit side, A force is applied so that 13, 14 swells outward. However, according to the above-described shoji 10, the engaging portion 33 of the engaging member 30 provided on the face material 15 is engaged with the distal end portion of the mounting screw 16 via the gasket 20, thereby engaging with the vertical rods 13 and 14. Since the movement of the joint member 30 in the drop-off direction is restricted, the deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. Therefore, even in a situation where it is not possible to secure a sufficient size for finding the vertical rods 13 and 14, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 20 or the gasket 20 is removed from the vertical rods 13 and 14 when the shoji 10 is opened and closed. There is no fear of inviting a situation. Moreover, in the state before the mounting screw 16 is screwed, the edge of the face member 15 is connected to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14 even when the engaging member 30 and the gasket 20 are attached. On the other hand, since it can be easily mounted, the assembly operation of the shoji 10 is not complicated. After the mounting screw 16 is screwed, the engaging portion 33 of the engaging member 30 is pressed in the direction approaching the mounting screw 16 by the elastic restoring force of the gasket 20. When 14 is going to deform | transform, the engaging part 33 of the engaging member 30 and the front-end | tip part of the attachment screw 16 will engage reliably via the gasket 20. FIG.

  In the first embodiment described above, the distal end portion of the mounting screw 16 is engaged with the engaging portion 33 of the engaging member 30 via the gasket 20. And the mounting screw 16 may be brought into direct contact with each other for engagement. Further, the engagement with the engaging portion 33 as the restricting member is not necessarily limited to the attachment screw 16, for example, a snap component is mounted on the vertical shaft, and the tip end portion of the snap member is engaged with the engaging portion of the engaging member. You may make it let it.

  Furthermore, in Embodiment 1 mentioned above, since the engaging member 30 is provided only in the site | part corresponding to the height direction center part of the vertical hooks 13 and 14, when providing the engaging member 30 over the full length The manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the above, but the present invention is not limited to this.

(Embodiment 2)
7 and 8 show a joinery including a shoji to which the face material holding structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied. The joinery illustrated here is a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in the double window, as in the first embodiment. The shoji 10 is configured by providing a face member 15 such as a glass plate inside a bag formed by combining an upper rod 11, a lower rod 12, and a pair of left and right vertical rods 13, 14 around the circumference. Each of the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14 is provided with openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a in the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side, and gaskets 120 are interposed in the respective openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a. The edge of the face material 15 is attached. In the following, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

  As in the first embodiment, the gasket 120 applied in the second embodiment has a substantially U-shaped cross section so that the edge of the face material 15 can be covered. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) , A base member 121 made of a soft synthetic resin material such as soft PP (polypropylene) or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and an engagement member made of a synthetic resin material harder than the base member 121, for example, hard PP (polypropylene) 122 is integrally molded. The engaging member 122 includes a surface-facing portion 122a having a flat plate shape, an inclined extending portion 122b protruding so as to incline from one side edge of the surface-facing portion 122a, and a surface-facing portion from the tip edge of the inclined extending portion 122b. And the prospective defining portion 122c bent so as to be parallel to the surface 122a, and the inclined member 122b is gradually separated from one surface of the surface material 15, and the surface material 15 is interposed via the surface facing portion 122a. It is attached to one surface of As a method of attaching the engaging member 122 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied.

  The base member 121 of the gasket 120 includes a first base portion 121a protruding from the prospective defining portion 122c of the engagement member 122 toward one surface of the face member 15, and a face member 15 from the other side edge of the surface facing portion 122a. And a second base 121b provided so as to cover the other surface of the face member 15 after protruding in a direction in contact with the end face of the face member 15.

  The engaging member 122 is integrally provided with an engaging portion 122d. The engaging portion 122d is a portion provided so as to protrude from the prospective defining portion 122c at the connecting portion between the inclined extending portion 122b and the prospective defining portion 122c, and constitutes a contact surface 122e between the prospective defining portion 122c. doing. The protruding length of the engaging portion 122d is to be inserted into the openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a of the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14 together with the edges of the face material 15 with the gasket 120 attached to the face material 15. The dimensions are set so that On the other hand, each of the saddles 11, 12, 13, 14 of the shoji 10 is provided with restricting portions 11c, 12c, 12c at the tips of a pair of fin portions 11b, 12b, 13b, 14b constituting the openings 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a, respectively. 13c and 14c are provided. The restricting portions 11c, 12c, 13c, and 14c are portions bent at substantially right angles toward the opposing directions, and are integrally formed with the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, the edge portions of the face material 15 are attached to the openings 11a, 12a of the respective flanges 11, 12, 13, 14 in a state where the gasket 120 is attached to the entire periphery of the periphery of the face material 15. , 13a, 14a, the second base 121b of the base member 121 is appropriately elastically deformed, and is engaged by being guided by the inclined extending portion 122b provided on the engaging member 122 of the gasket 120. The portion 122d passes through the restriction portions 11c, 12c, 13c, and 14c of the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14, and the contact surface 122e faces the restriction portions 11c, 12c, 13c, and 14c. Thereafter, the prospective defining portion 122c of the engaging member 122 is maintained in a state of being pressed against the tips of the restricting portions 11c, 12c, 13c, and 14c by the elastic restoring force of the second base portion 121b. Therefore, when the shoji 10 is opened / closed via the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the vertical rods 13 and 14 receive a force to expand outward, the engaging portion 122d of the engaging member 122 is connected to the vertical rods 13 and 14. 14, the movement of the engagement member 122 in the drop-off direction with respect to the vertical rods 13 and 14 is restricted, and the deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. As a result, even when the position of the vertical fences 13 and 14 cannot be secured sufficiently, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 120 when the shoji 10 is opened and closed, or the gasket 120 is removed from the vertical fences 13 and 14. There is no fear of incurring a situation of falling out. In addition, since the engaging member 122 is integrally formed as a part of the gasket 120, the engaging member 122 can be disposed on the face material 15 at the same time that the gasket 120 is mounted on the face material 15. Will not be complicated.

(Embodiment 3)
9 to 11 show a joinery including a shoji to which the face material holding structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is applied. The joinery illustrated here is a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in the double window, as in the first embodiment. The shoji 10 is configured by providing a face member 15 such as a glass plate inside a bag formed by combining an upper rod 11, a lower rod 12, and a pair of left and right vertical rods 13, 14 around the circumference. Each of the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14 is provided with openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side, and gaskets 220 are provided to the respective openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a. The edge of the face material 15 is attached.

  As in the first embodiment, the gasket 220 applied in the third embodiment has a substantially U-shaped cross section so that the edge of the face material 15 can be covered. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) , A base member 221 made of a soft synthetic resin material such as soft PP (polypropylene) or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and an engagement member 222 made of a synthetic resin material harder than the base member 221, for example, hard PP (polypropylene). And are integrally molded. The engaging member 222 includes a flat surface-facing portion 222a, an inclined extending portion 222b protruding so as to incline from one side edge of the surface facing portion 222a, and a surface facing portion from the tip edge of the inclined extending portion 222b. The surface material 15 has a prospective defining portion 222c bent so as to be parallel to 222a, and the inclined extending portion 222b is gradually separated from one surface of the surface material 15 through the surface facing portion 222a. It is attached to one surface of As a method of attaching the engaging member 222 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied. The base member 221 of the gasket 220 includes a first base portion 221a protruding from the prospective defining portion 222c of the engaging member 222 toward one surface of the face member 15, and a face member 15 from the other side edge of the surface facing portion 222a. And a second base portion 221b provided so as to cover the other surface of the face member 15 after protruding in a direction in contact with the end face of the face member 15.

  The engaging member 222 is integrally provided with an engaging portion 222d. The engaging portion 222d is a flat plate-like portion that projects obliquely so as to be separated from the surface and the end surface of the face material 15 at the edge of the surface facing portion 222a located on the end face side of the face material 15. The projecting length of the engaging portion 222d is to be inserted into the openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a of the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14 together with the edges of the face material 15 with the gasket 220 attached to the face material 15. The dimensions are set so that As is apparent from the figure, the shoji 10 disposed on the outdoor side is provided with a gasket 220 on the face material 15 so that the engaging portion 222d of the engaging member 222 protrudes to the indoor side. As for the shoji 10 to be arranged, the gasket 220 is provided on the face material 15 so that the engaging portion 222d of the engaging member 222 protrudes to the outdoor side.

  On the other hand, mounting screws (restricting members) 16 are screwed onto the respective finding surfaces of the shovels 13 and 14 of the shoji 10 in the direction in which the engaging portion 222d of the engaging member 222 protrudes. The mounting screw 16 has a tip end that is close to the surface facing portion 222a beyond the tip of the engaging portion 222d, and the openings 11a, 12a, and 13a of the vertical rods 13 and 14 than the engaging portion 222d of the engaging member 222. , 14a are screwed into positions on the inlet side. As is clear from FIG. 9, in the third embodiment, the mounting screw 16 that is screwed into the vertical rod 14 on the door-end side in the shoji 10 disposed on the outdoor side originally has the pull 17 on the vertical rod 14. It is also used for installation. The mounting screws 16 that are screwed to the summits 13 and 14 on the summing side in each shoji 10 and the mounting screws 16 that are screwed to the vertical shaft 14 on the door-end side in the shoji 10 arranged indoors are dedicated ones. Is prepared. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the mounting screw 16 is not provided in the upper collar 11 and the lower collar 12.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, if the shoji 10 is operated in the closing direction via the pull handle 17, or if the shoji 10 is opened in the direction in which the summits 13 and 14 are opened, The vertical rods 13 and 14 receive a force so as to swell outward. However, according to the above-described shoji 10, the engaging member 222 d of the engaging member 222 provided on the face member 15 is brought into contact with and engaged with the distal end portion of the mounting screw 16, whereby the engaging member for the vertical rods 13 and 14 is engaged. Since the movement of 222 in the drop-off direction is restricted, the deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. Therefore, even in a situation where it is not possible to secure a sufficient size for finding the vertical rods 13 and 14, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 220 or the gasket 220 is removed from the vertical rods 13 and 14 when the shoji 10 is opened and closed. There is no fear of inviting a situation. In addition, since the engaging member 222 is integrally formed as a part of the gasket 220, the engaging member 222 can be disposed on the face material 15 at the same time that the gasket 220 is mounted on the face material 15. Will not be complicated. Furthermore, if the mounting screw 16 is in a state before being screwed, the second base portion 221b of the base member 221 is appropriately elastically deformed and the engaging member 222 of the gasket 220 even when the gasket 220 is attached. The edge of the face material 15 can be easily mounted on the openings 11a, 12a, 13a, and 14a of the flanges 11, 12, 13, and 14 by being guided by the inclined extending part 222b provided on the wall. . After the attachment screw 16 is screwed, the engagement portion 222d of the engagement member 222 is pressed in the direction approaching the attachment screw 16 by the elastic restoring force of the gasket 220. When 14 is going to deform | transform, the engaging part 222d of the engaging member 222 and the front-end | tip part of the attachment screw 16 will contact | abut reliably, and will engage.

  In the third embodiment described above, the tip end portion of the mounting screw 16 is engaged with the engaging portion 222d of the engaging member 222 as the restricting member. May be mounted on the vertical shaft, and the tip of the snap member may be engaged with the engaging portion of the engaging member.

(Embodiment 4)
12 to 13-2 show the main part of the shoji to which the face material holding structure according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is applied. The shoji 10 illustrated here is for a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in a double window. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the shoji 10 is configured by including a face material 15 such as a glass plate inside a heel formed by combining an upper heel, a lower heel, and a pair of left and right vertical ridges 13 and 14 around the circumference. It is. Openings 13a and 14a are provided on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side of each vertical rod 13 and 14, and the edge of the face material 15 is attached to each of the openings 13a and 14a via the gasket 20. is there. The gasket 20 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), soft PP (polypropylene), or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and has a cross-section so that the edge of the face material 15 can be covered. Is substantially U-shaped.

  A pair of engaging members 330 is attached to the face material 15 of the shoji 10 at a portion which is substantially in the center in the height direction at the edge portion attached to the vertical rods 13 and 14. The pair of engaging members 330 are formed of a hard synthetic resin material, for example, hard PP (polypropylene) or an extruded material of aluminum, compared to the gasket 20, and have an end face facing portion 331 having a flat plate shape and an end face facing. It has a surface facing portion 332 bent in a substantially right angle direction from one side edge of the portion 331. As shown in FIG. 12A, the end surface facing portion 331 is formed to be approximately ½ the length with respect to the surface facing portion 332 of the engaging member 330, and on one side with respect to the surface facing portion 332. It is provided at a biased position. When the pair of engaging members 330 are attached to the respective surfaces of the face material 15 via the respective surface facing portions 332 as shown in FIG. 12B, the end surface facing portions 331 are adjacent to each other, and the surface The facing portions 332 can be provided at the same height. As a method of attaching the engaging member 330 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied. As shown in the figure, in the fourth embodiment, the gasket 20 is disposed only at a position where the engaging member 330 is avoided at the edge of the face member 15.

  As shown in FIGS. 12 to 13-2, each engagement member 330 is integrally provided with an insertion piece (insertion portion) 333. The insertion piece 333 is a flat plate-like portion protruding from the end face facing portion 331, and has an engaging protrusion 333a at each protruding end. The engagement protrusion 333a is a portion protruding from one surface of the insertion piece 333, and is provided on the same side as the side where the surface facing portion 332 is provided. Each engaging protrusion 333a is provided with an inclined guide surface 333b. The inclined guide surface 333b is inclined so as to gradually protrude outward from the protruding end portion of the insertion piece 333 toward the base end portion.

  On the other hand, the vertical rods 13 and 14 of the shoji 10 are provided with insertion holes 13e and 14e in the inner bottom wall portions 13d and 14d constituting the prospective surface. The insertion holes 13e and 14e are groove-shaped openings having a width into which the engaging protrusions 333a of the insertion piece 333 can be inserted, and are formed in the vertical centers 13 and 14 at a portion that is substantially in the center in the height direction. It is. In addition, the code | symbol 340 in a figure is the door-end rubber provided in the vertical fences 13 and 14. FIG.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, the edge of the face member 15 is attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14 with the gasket 20 and the engaging member 330 attached to the edge of the face member 15. If the insertion piece 333 of the engagement member 330 is inserted into the insertion holes 13e and 14e, the engagement protrusion 333a of the insertion piece 333 is engaged with the inner bottom wall portions 13d and 14d of the vertical rods 13 and 14, thereby Since the movement of the engagement member 330 in the drop-off direction with respect to the flanges 13 and 14 is restricted, the deformation of the vertical hooks 13 and 14 is suppressed. Therefore, even in a situation where it is not possible to secure a sufficient size for finding the vertical rods 13 and 14, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 20 or the gasket 20 is removed from the vertical rods 13 and 14 when the shoji 10 is opened and closed. There is no fear of inviting a situation.

  In the fourth embodiment described above, the insertion piece 333 provided on the engagement member 330 is inserted into the insertion holes 13e and 14e of the vertical rods 13 and 14, so that the engagement member 330 is detached from the vertical rods 13 and 14. Although the movement of the direction is restricted, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in Modification 2 of FIGS. 14A and 14B, instead of providing the insertion piece 333, a screw hole 334 is formed in the engaging member 330, and the insertion hole 13e provided in the vertical rods 13 and 14 is provided. , 14e, the movement of the engagement member 330 in the drop-off direction with respect to the vertical rods 13, 14 may be restricted by screwing the tightening screw 19 into the screw hole 334 of the engagement member 330. In addition, in the modification 2, about the structure similar to Embodiment 4, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and each detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

(Embodiment 5)
15-16 shows the principal part of the shoji to which the holding | maintenance material holding structure which is Embodiment 5 of this invention is applied. The shoji 10 illustrated here is for a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in a double window. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the shoji 10 is configured by including a face material 15 such as a glass plate inside a heel formed by combining an upper heel, a lower heel, and a pair of left and right vertical ridges 13 and 14 around the circumference. It is. Openings 13a and 14a are provided on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side of each vertical rod 13 and 14, and the edge of the face material 15 is attached to each of the openings 13a and 14a via the gasket 20. is there. The gasket 20 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), soft PP (polypropylene), or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and has a cross-section so that the edge of the face material 15 can be covered. Is substantially U-shaped. Although not explicitly shown in the drawing, the edge of the face material 15 is attached to the opening via the gasket 20 with respect to the upper collar and the lower collar. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16-2, the edges of the face material 15 are attached to the openings 13 a and 14 a via the engaging member 430 and the gasket 20 for the left and right vertical rods 13 and 14. .

  The engaging member 430 is attached to a portion which is substantially in the center in the height direction at the edge of the face member 15 attached to the vertical rods 13 and 14, and is individually attached to each surface of the face member 15. . The pair of engaging members 430 are formed of a hard synthetic resin material, for example, hard PP (polypropylene) or an extruded material of aluminum, compared to the gasket 20, and have an end face facing portion 431 having a flat plate shape, and an end face It has a surface facing portion 432 that is curved and extends in a substantially right angle direction from one side edge of the facing portion 431. As shown in FIG. 15 (a), the end surface facing portion 431 is formed to be approximately ½ the length with respect to the surface facing portion 432 of the engaging member 430, and on one side with respect to the surface facing portion 432. It is provided at a biased position. When the pair of engaging members 430 are attached to the respective surfaces of the face material 15 via the respective surface facing portions 432 as shown in FIG. 15B, the end surface facing portions 431 are adjacent to each other, and the surface The facing portions 432 can be provided at the same height. As a method of attaching the engaging member 430 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied.

  As shown in FIGS. 15 to 16-2, each engagement member 430 is integrally provided with an insertion piece (insertion portion) 433. The insertion piece 433 is a flat plate portion protruding from the end face facing portion 431 and is exposed to the outside of the gasket 20 through the notch 21 provided in the gasket 20. In the insertion piece 433 of the engagement member 430, an engagement protrusion 433a is formed at each protruding end. The engagement protrusion 433a is a portion protruding from one surface of the insertion piece 433, and is provided on the same side as the side on which the surface facing portion 432 is provided. Each engaging protrusion 433a is provided with an inclined guide surface 433b. The inclined guide surface 433b is inclined so as to gradually protrude outward from the protruding end portion of the insertion piece 433 toward the base end portion.

  On the other hand, the vertical rods 13 and 14 of the shoji 10 are provided with insertion holes 13e and 14e in the inner bottom wall portions 13d and 14d constituting the prospective surface. The insertion holes 13e and 14e are groove-shaped openings having a width into which the engaging protrusions 433a of the insertion piece 433 can be inserted. The insertion holes 13e and 14e are formed at portions that are substantially in the center in the height direction of the vertical rods 13 and 14. It is. In addition, the code | symbol 440 in a figure is the door-end rubber provided in the vertical fences 13 and 14. FIG.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, the edge of the face member 15 is attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14 with the engaging member 430 and the gasket 20 attached to the edge of the face member 15. If the insertion piece 433 of the engagement member 430 is inserted into the insertion holes 13e and 14e, the engagement protrusion 433a of the insertion piece 433 is engaged with the inner bottom wall portions 13d and 14d of the vertical rods 13 and 14, thereby Since the movement of the engaging member 430 in the drop-off direction with respect to the flanges 13 and 14 is restricted, the deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. Therefore, even in a situation where it is not possible to secure a sufficient size for finding the vertical rods 13 and 14, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 20 or the gasket 20 is removed from the vertical rods 13 and 14 when the shoji 10 is opened and closed. There is no fear of inviting a situation.

(Embodiment 6)
FIGS. 17A and 17B show the main part of the shoji to which the face material holding structure according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is applied. The shoji 10 illustrated here is for a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in a double window. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the shoji 10 is configured by including a face material 15 such as a glass plate inside a heel formed by combining an upper heel, a lower heel, and a pair of left and right vertical ridges 13 and 14 around the circumference. It is. Openings 13a and 14a are provided on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side of each vertical rod 13 and 14, and the edge of the face material 15 is attached to each of the openings 13a and 14a via the gasket 20. is there. The gasket 20 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), soft PP (polypropylene), or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and has a cross-section so that the edge of the face material 15 can be covered. Is substantially U-shaped. The vertical rods 13 and 14 of the shoji 10 are provided with restricting portions 13c and 14c at the tips of a pair of fin portions 13b and 14b constituting the openings 13a and 14a, respectively. The restricting portions 13c and 14c are portions bent at substantially right angles toward the mutually facing directions, and are formed integrally with the vertical rods 13 and 14.

  Although not explicitly shown in the drawing, the edge of the face material 15 is attached to the opening via the gasket 20 with respect to the upper collar and the lower collar. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 17-2, the edge of the face material 15 is attached to the openings 13 a and 14 a via the engaging member 530 and the gasket 20 for the left and right vertical rods 13 and 14. . The engaging member 530 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, for example, hard PP (polypropylene) or an extruded material of aluminum as compared with the gasket 20. The engaging member 530 of the sixth embodiment includes an end face facing portion 531 having a flat plate shape, and a surface facing portion 532 extending from one side edge of the end face facing portion 531 along one surface of the face member 15. And is attached to one surface of the face material 15 via the surface facing portion 532. The surface facing portion 532 is configured such that the inner surface facing the face material 15 is flat, and the plate thickness gradually increases toward the extending end. As a method of attaching the engaging member 530 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied.

  An engaging portion 532 a is provided on the surface facing portion 532 of the engaging member 530. The engaging portion 532a is a groove-like portion provided on the outer surface of the extended end portion having a large plate thickness in the surface facing portion 532, and has a width that allows the restriction portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14 to be inserted. It is formed.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, the edge of the face member 15 is attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the downboards 13 and 14 with the engaging member 530 and the gasket 20 attached to the edge of the face member 15. Then, when the gasket 20 is appropriately elastically deformed, the restriction portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14 are inserted into the engagement portion 532a of the engagement member 530. Thereafter, the surface facing portion 532 of the engaging member 530 is maintained in a state of being pressed against the tips of the restricting portions 13c and 14c by the elastic restoring force of the gasket 20. Therefore, when the shoji 10 is opened and closed through the vertical rods 13 and 14 and a force is applied so that the vertical rods 13 and 14 swell outward, the engaging portion 532a of the engaging member 530 is interposed via the gasket 20. Is engaged with the restricting portions 13c, 14c of the vertical hooks 13, 14, the movement of the engaging member 530 in the drop-off direction with respect to the vertical hooks 13, 14 is restricted, and the deformation of the vertical hooks 13, 14 is suppressed. As a result, even when the position of the vertical fences 13 and 14 cannot be secured sufficiently, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 20 when the shoji 10 is opened or closed, or the gasket 20 is removed from the vertical fences 13 and 14. There is no fear of incurring a situation of falling out. In addition, since the engaging member 530 protrudes only on one surface of the face member 15, the edge of the face member 15 is connected to the vertical rods 13 and 14 even when the engaging member 530 and the gasket 20 are attached. Therefore, the assembly work of the shoji 10 is not complicated.

(Embodiment 7)
18-1 and 18-2 show the principal part of the shoji to which the holding | maintenance material holding structure which is Embodiment 7 of this invention is applied. The shoji 10 illustrated here is for a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in a double window. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the shoji 10 is configured by including a face material 15 such as a glass plate inside a heel formed by combining an upper heel, a lower heel, and a pair of left and right vertical ridges 13 and 14 around the circumference. It is. Openings 13a and 14a are provided on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side of each vertical rod 13 and 14, and the edge of the face material 15 is attached to each of the openings 13a and 14a via a gasket 320. is there. The gasket 320 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), soft PP (polypropylene), or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and is a surface when disposed on one surface of the face material 15. The total plate thickness with the material 15 is configured in a bead shape so as to be slightly larger than the openings 13 a and 14 a of the vertical rods 13 and 14. The vertical rods 13 and 14 of the shoji 10 are provided with restricting portions 13c and 14c at the tips of a pair of fin portions 13b and 14b constituting the openings 13a and 14a, respectively. The restricting portions 13c and 14c are portions bent at substantially right angles toward the mutually facing directions, and are formed integrally with the vertical rods 13 and 14.

  An engaging member 630 is attached to the face member 15 of the shoji 10 at the edge portion attached to the vertical rods 13 and 14. The engaging member 630 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, for example, hard PP (polypropylene) or an extruded material of aluminum as compared with the gasket 320. The engagement member 630 according to the seventh embodiment has a flat plate-like end surface facing portion 631 and a surface facing portion 632 bent substantially perpendicularly from one side edge of the end surface facing portion 631. It is attached to one surface of the face material 15 via the part 632. As a method of attaching the engaging member 630 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied.

  As is apparent from the drawing, the surface facing portion 632 of the engaging member 630 is configured such that the plate thickness of the extending end portion gradually increases in the extending direction, and the extending end surface is engaged. Part 632a is configured.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, the edge of the face member 15 is attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14 with the engaging member 630 attached to the edge of the face member 15, If the gasket 320 is press-fitted between the other surface of the face material 15 and the vertical rods 13 and 14 after the engaging portion 632a of the joint member 630 passes through the regulating portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14, the engagement is achieved. The engaging portion 632a of the member 630 is maintained in a state facing the restricting portions 13c and 14c. Therefore, when the shoji 10 is opened / closed via the vertical rods 13 and 14 and a force is applied so that the vertical rods 13 and 14 swell outward, the engaging portion 632a of the engaging member 630 is Since the contact members 14 are in contact with and engaged with the 14 restriction portions 13c and 14c, the movement of the engagement member 630 in the drop-off direction with respect to the vertical rods 13 and 14 is restricted, and the deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. As a result, even when the position of the vertical rods 13 and 14 cannot be secured sufficiently, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 320 when the shoji 10 is opened or closed, or the gasket 320 is removed from the vertical rods 13 and 14. There is no fear of incurring a situation of falling out. Moreover, since the gasket 320 can be attached after the engaging member 630 attached to the face material 15 is inserted into the openings 13a and 14a, the assembly work of the shoji 10 is not complicated.

  In the above-described seventh embodiment, the engaging members for the vertical rods 13 and 14 are engaged by engaging the engaging portions 632a provided on the engaging member 630 with the restricting portions 13c and 14c provided on the vertical rods 13 and 14, respectively. Although the movement of 630 in the drop-off direction is restricted, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in Modification 3 in FIGS. 19A and 19B, a screw hole 633 is formed in the end surface facing portion 631 of the engaging member 630, and the inner bottom wall portions 13d and 14d of the vertical rods 13 and 14 are formed. The tightening screw 19 is screwed into the screw hole 633 of the engaging member 630 through the insertion holes 13e and 14e provided in the inner hole 13e, thereby restricting the movement of the engaging member 630 in the dropping direction with respect to the vertical rods 13 and 14. May be. In addition, in the modification 3, about the structure similar to Embodiment 7, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and each detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

(Embodiment 8)
20-1 and 20-2 show the principal part of the shoji to which the holding | maintenance material holding | maintenance structure which is Embodiment 8 of this invention is applied. The shoji 10 illustrated here is for a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in a double window. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the shoji 10 is configured by including a face material 15 such as a glass plate inside a heel formed by combining an upper heel, a lower heel, and a pair of left and right vertical ridges 13 and 14 around the circumference. It is. Openings 13a and 14a are provided on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side of each vertical rod 13 and 14, and the edge of the face material 15 is attached to each of the openings 13a and 14a via the gasket 20. is there. The gasket 20 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), soft PP (polypropylene), or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and has a cross-section so that the edge of the face material 15 can be covered. Is substantially U-shaped. The vertical rods 13 and 14 of the shoji 10 are integrally formed with regulating portions 13c and 14c at the tips of a pair of fin portions 13b and 14b constituting the openings 13a and 14a, respectively. The restricting portions 13c, 14c provided on one fin portion 13b, 14b (lower side in the drawing) are portions bent substantially at right angles toward the other fin portion 13b, 14b (upper side in the drawing). The restricting portions 13c and 14c of the other fin portions 13b and 14b are configured so as to relatively protrude the distal end portion by slightly denting the portion on the base end side.

  Although not explicitly shown in the drawing, the edge of the face material 15 is attached to the opening via the gasket 20 with respect to the upper collar and the lower collar. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 20-2, the edge of the face material 15 is attached to the openings 13a and 14a via the engaging member 730 and the gasket 20 with respect to the left and right vertical rods 13 and 14. . The engaging member 730 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, for example, hard PP (polypropylene), or an extruded material of aluminum as compared with the gasket 20. The engaging member 730 according to the eighth embodiment includes a flat plate-like end surface facing portion 731 and a pair of surface facing engaging portions extending from both side edges of the end surface facing portion 731 so as to cover the surface of the face material 15. 732 and attached to the end face of the face material 15 via the end face facing portion 731. As a method of attaching the engaging member 730 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied. As shown to (a) of FIG. 20-1, a pair of surface facing engaging part 732 inclines so that it may leave | separate from the surface of the surface material 15 gradually as it separates from the end surface opposing part 731 when external force is not applied. It will be in the state. When an external force is applied to the surface-facing engagement portion 732, it can be elastically deformed in a direction approaching the surface of the face material 15.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, after the engaging member 730 is attached to the edge of the face material 15, the edge of the face material 15 and the engaging member 730 are further covered with the gasket 20. In this state, as shown in FIG. 20B, the gasket 20 is deformed so as to be separated from the surface of the face material 15 by the surface facing engagement portion 732 of the engaging member 730, and the surface facing engagement is performed. The distal end of the portion 732 has a width larger than the mutual interval between the pair of fin portions 13b and 14b constituting the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14. From this state, when the edge of the face member 15 together with the gasket 20 and the engaging member 730 is attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14, the gasket 20 and the engaging member 730 are appropriately elastically deformed. It can be made to pass between the restricting portions 13c and 14c of the flanges 13 and 14. Further, after the front end portion of the surface facing engagement portion 732 has passed through the restriction portions 13 c and 14 c of the vertical rods 13 and 14, the surface facing engagement portion 732 is made of the face material 15 by the elastic restoring force of the engagement member 730. It deform | transforms so that it may separate from the surface, and the front-end | tip of the surface opposing engaging part 732 will be in the state which adjoined and adjoined the regulation parts 13c and 14c of the vertical hooks 13 and 14, respectively. Therefore, when the shoji 10 is opened / closed via the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the vertical rods 13 and 14 are subjected to a force to expand outward, the engagement of the engaging member 730 via the gasket 20 is opposed to the surface. Since the portion 732 engages with the restricting portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14, movement of the engaging member 730 in the drop-off direction with respect to the vertical rods 13 and 14 is restricted, and deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. . As a result, even when the position of the vertical fences 13 and 14 cannot be secured sufficiently, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 20 when the shoji 10 is opened or closed, or the gasket 20 is removed from the vertical fences 13 and 14. There is no fear of incurring a situation of falling out. In addition, since the engagement member 730 is configured such that the surface facing engagement portion 732 is elastically deformed with respect to the end surface facing portion 731, even when the engagement member 730 and the gasket 20 are attached to the surface. The edge portion of the material 15 can be easily attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14, and the assembly work of the shoji 10 is not complicated.

  In the above-described eighth embodiment, the restriction portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14 are engaged with the surface facing engagement portion 732 of the engagement member 730 via the gasket 20, but the engagement The surface facing engaging portion 732 of the member 730 and the restricting portions 13c and 14c may be brought into direct contact with each other to be engaged. When the surface-facing engaging portion 732 of the engaging member 730 and the restricting portions 13c and 14c are brought into direct contact with each other, for example, as shown in Modification 4 of FIG. And only the surface-facing engagement portion 732 of the engagement member 730 may be exposed to the outside of the gasket 20 through the slit 20a. Alternatively, as shown in Modification 5 in FIG. A notch 20 b corresponding to the engaging member 730 may be formed on the outer surface of the gasket 20 so that the entire engaging member 730 is exposed to the outside. According to these modified examples 4 and 5, the restricting portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the surface facing engaging portion 732 of the engaging member 730 formed of a hard material are in direct contact with each other. Compared to the eighth embodiment, the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the face material 15 are more firmly engaged. In particular, in the modified example 5 shown in FIG. 21-2, the end surface facing portion 731 of the engaging member 730 is directly bonded to the inner bottom wall portions 13d and 14d of the vertical rods 13 and 14 by the double-sided tape 40. Therefore, it becomes possible to engage the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the face material 15 more firmly. However, in the present invention, the end surface facing portion 731 of the engaging member 730 is not necessarily bonded directly to the inner bottom wall portions 13d and 14d of the vertical rods 13 and 14 with the double-sided tape 40.

  Further, in the above-described eighth embodiment, the surface facing engaging portions 732 are provided from the end face facing portion 731 of the engaging member 730 to the both side surfaces of the face material 15, respectively, and these two surface facing engaging portions 732 are respectively provided. Although it is configured to engage with the restricting portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14, in the present invention, it is sufficient that the surface facing engaging portion is provided only on at least one of the end face facing portions.

  That is, in the modified example 6 of FIGS. 22-1 and 22-2, the end surface facing portion 831 having a flat plate shape and the surface extending so as to cover the surface of the face material 15 from one side edge of the end surface facing portion 831. The engaging member 830 is configured to include a facing portion 832 and a surface facing engaging portion 833 extending from the other side edge of the end surface facing portion 831 so as to cover the surface of the face material 15. The surface facing portion 832 extends in a direction perpendicular to the end surface facing portion 831 and is bonded to the surface of the face material 15 with the double-sided tape 40. On the other hand, when the external force is not applied, the surface facing engagement portion 833 is provided so as to be gradually separated from the surface of the face material 15 as the distance from the end surface facing portion 831 increases. When an external force is applied to the surface facing engagement portion 833, it can be elastically deformed in the direction approaching the surface of the face member 15.

  Also in the shoji 10 of this modification 6, after attaching the engaging member 830 to the edge of the face material 15 and further covering the edge of the face material 15 and the engaging member 830 with the gasket 20, FIG. As shown, the gasket 20 is deformed so as to be separated from one surface of the face member 15 by the surface-facing engagement portion 833 of the engagement member 830, and a pair of openings 13a and 14a constituting the vertical rods 13 and 14 are formed. It becomes a width | variety larger than the mutual space | interval of the fin parts 13b and 14b. From this state, when the edge of the face material 15 together with the gasket 20 and the engaging member 830 is attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14, the gasket 20 and the engaging member 830 are appropriately elastically deformed, The regulating portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14 can be inserted between each other. Further, after the front end portion of the surface facing engagement portion 833 has passed through the restriction portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14, the surface facing engagement portion 833 of the face member 15 is caused by the elastic restoring force of the engagement member 830. It deform | transforms so that it may space apart from the surface, and the front-end | tip of the surface opposing engagement part 833 will be in the state which faced and adjoined the regulation parts 13c and 14c of the vertical hooks 13 and 14. FIG. Accordingly, when the shoji 10 is opened and closed through the vertical rods 13 and 14 and a force is applied so that the vertical rods 13 and 14 swell outward, the surface-facing engagement of the engagement member 830 through the gasket 20 Since the portion 833 engages with the restricting portions 13c and 14c of the vertical rods 13 and 14, movement of the engaging members 830 in the drop-off direction with respect to the vertical rods 13 and 14 is restricted, and deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. . As a result, even when the position of the vertical fences 13 and 14 cannot be secured sufficiently, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 20 when the shoji 10 is opened or closed, or the gasket 20 is removed from the vertical fences 13 and 14. There is no fear of incurring a situation of falling out. In addition, since the engagement member 830 is configured such that the surface facing engagement portion 833 is elastically deformed with respect to the end surface facing portion 831, the surface is engaged even when the engagement member 830 and the gasket 20 are attached. The edge portion of the material 15 can be easily attached to the openings 13a and 14a of the vertical rods 13 and 14, and the assembly work of the shoji 10 is not complicated.

  Even in the sixth modification, as shown in the seventh modification in FIG. 23, a slit 20a is formed in a part of the gasket 20, and only the surface-facing engagement portion 833 of the engagement member 830 is formed through the slit 20a. If exposed to the outside of the gasket 20, the restricting portions 13 c and 14 c of the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the surface-facing engaging portion 833 of the engaging member 830 formed of a hard material are in direct contact with each other. Compared to 6, the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the face material 15 are more firmly engaged.

(Embodiment 9)
FIGS. 24-1 and 24-2 show the principal part of the shoji to which the holding | maintenance material holding | maintenance structure which is Embodiment 9 of this invention is applied. The shoji 10 illustrated here is for a sliding window used as an inner window arranged on the indoor side in a double window. Although not clearly shown in the figure, the shoji 10 is configured by including a face material 15 such as a glass plate inside a heel formed by combining an upper heel, a lower heel, and a pair of left and right vertical ridges 13 and 14 around the circumference. It is. Openings 13a and 14a are provided on the prospective surface on the inner peripheral side of the vertical rods 13 and 14, and the edges of the face material 15 are attached to the respective openings 13a and 14a through a pair of gaskets 420. It is. The gasket 420 is formed of a soft synthetic resin material such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride), soft PP (polypropylene), or TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), and the surface when each is disposed on the surface of the face material 15. The total plate thickness with the material 15 is configured in a bead shape so as to be slightly larger than the openings 13 a and 14 a of the vertical rods 13 and 14. The vertical rods 13 and 14 of the shoji 10 are integrally formed with regulating portions 13c and 14c at the tips of a pair of fin portions 13b and 14b constituting the openings 13a and 14a, respectively. The restricting portion 13c provided on one fin portion 13b is a portion bent substantially at a right angle toward the other fin portion 14b. The restricting portion 14c of the other fin portion 14b is configured such that the distal end portion protrudes relatively by slightly denting the portion on the base end side.

  An engaging member 930 is attached to the edge portion of the face plate 15 of the shoji 10 attached to the vertical rods 13 and 14. The engaging member 930 is formed of a hard synthetic resin material, for example, hard PP (polypropylene), or an extruded material of aluminum as compared with the gasket 420. The engaging member 930 according to the ninth embodiment includes a flat plate-like end surface facing portion 931 and a pair of surface facing engaging portions extending from both side edges of the end surface facing portion 931 so as to cover the surface of the face material 15 respectively. 932 and attached to the end face of the face material 15 via the end face facing portion 931. As a method of attaching the engaging member 930 to the face material 15, the double-sided tape 40 can be applied and bonded, but other methods such as welding may be applied. As shown in FIG. 24-1, when a pair of surface facing engaging portions 932 is not applied with an external force, the pair of surface facing engaging portions 932 are gradually inclined away from the surface of the face material 15 as they are separated from the end face facing portions 931. The width is larger than the mutual distance between the pair of fin portions 13b and 14b constituting the opening portions 13a and 14a of the thirteen and fourteenths. When an external force is applied to the surface facing engagement portion 932, it can be elastically deformed in the direction approaching the surface of the face material 15, respectively.

  In the shoji 10 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 24A, the edge of the face member 15 is opened in the vertical rods 13 and 14 with the engaging member 930 attached to the edge of the face member 15. The end face facing portion 931 of the engaging member 930 is attached by the double-sided tape 40 in a state where the surface facing engaging portion 932 of the engaging member 930 passes through the restricting portions 13c, 14c of the vertical rod 13, 14 attached to the portions 13a, 14a. Adhere to the inner bottom wall portions 13d, 14d of the vertical rods 13,14. From this state, as shown in FIG. 24-2, the gaskets 420 are respectively mounted between the surface of the face material 15 and the vertical rods 13 and 14, and the tips of the individual gaskets 420 are connected to the surface and the surface of the face material 15. When press-fitting between the opposing engaging portions 932, the surface opposing engaging portions 932 of the engaging member 930 are separated from the surface of the face member 15, and the front ends of the surface opposing engaging portions 932 are respectively placed on the restricting portions 13c and 14c. It will be in the state which adjoined and opposed. Therefore, when the shoji 10 is opened / closed via the vertical rods 13 and 14 and the vertical rods 13 and 14 receive a force to expand outward, the surface-facing engagement portion 932 of the engagement member 930 is Since the contact members 13 and 14 are in contact with and engaged with the restricting portions 13c and 14c, movement of the engaging member 930 in the drop-off direction with respect to the vertical rods 13 and 14 is restricted, and deformation of the vertical rods 13 and 14 is suppressed. As a result, even when the position of the vertical rods 13 and 14 cannot be secured sufficiently, the face material 15 is removed from the gasket 420 when the shoji 10 is opened or closed, or the gasket 420 is removed from the vertical rods 13 and 14. There is no fear of incurring a situation of falling out. In addition, since the engagement member 930 is configured such that the surface facing engagement portion 932 is elastically deformed with respect to the end surface facing portion 931, the engagement member 930 attached to the face member 15 is further opened. Since the gasket 420 can be attached after being inserted into 13a, 14a, the edge portion of the face material 15 can be easily attached to the openings 13a, 14a of the vertical rods 13, 14, and the assembly operation of the shoji 10 There is no complication.

  In the ninth embodiment described above, the end surface facing portion 931 of the engaging member 930 is adhered to the inner bottom wall portions 13d, 14d of the vertical rod 13, 14 by the double-sided tape 40. 14 and the face material 15 can be more firmly engaged, but the double-sided tape 40 is not necessarily provided.

  In the ninth embodiment described above, the tip of the gasket 420 is simply press-fitted between the surface of the face material 15 and the surface-facing engagement portion 932. For example, in Modification 8 of FIG. As shown, if a hooking portion 932a bent toward the face material 15 is provided at the tip of the surface facing engagement portion 932, the tip of the gasket 420 is locked to the hooking portion 932a. There is no risk of incurring a situation of falling out between the material 15 and the downboards 13 and 14.

  Furthermore, in Embodiment 9 described above, the gaskets 420 are interposed on both side surfaces of the face material 15, respectively. However, as shown in Modification 9 in FIG. 420 may be interposed. In the shoji 10 of the modified example 9, the engaging member 930 may be provided with the surface facing engaging portion 932 only on one of the end surface facing portions 931.

  In the above-described first to ninth embodiments and the first to ninth modifications, the shoji applied to the sliding window is described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and other fittings It can be applied to other shoji screens or shoji screen paper. In this case, the hook provided with the engaging member is not limited to the vertical hook, and is applied to the hook to which a force is applied when opening and closing. For example, when applied to a shoji with a raising and lowering window, an engaging member may be disposed on the upper and lower eyelids.

  Further, in the above-described first to ninth embodiments and the first to ninth modifications, the gasket has a U-shaped cross-section and a bead-shaped one. The shape is not necessarily limited to these.

  10 shoji, 13, 14 框, 13a, 14a opening, 13b, 14b fin, 13c, 14c regulating part, 13e, 14e insertion hole, 15 face material, 16 mounting screw, 19 tightening screw, 20, 120, 220 320, 420 Gasket, 30, 122, 222, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930 Engagement member, 33, 122d, 222d, 532a, 632a, 732, 833, 932 Engagement part, 333 433 Insertion piece, 334, 633 Screw hole

Claims (11)

A holding structure for a face material that holds the edge of the face material in a state where the edge of the face material is attached to the opening of the heel by interposing a gasket between the edge of the face material and the heel,
An engaging member having an engaging portion formed of a material harder than the gasket is attached to the edge of the face material, and a regulating member separate from the flange is disposed on the flange, and the engagement The face material holding structure is characterized in that movement of the engaging member in the drop-off direction with respect to the flange is restricted by engaging a portion with the restricting member. A holding structure for a face material that holds the edge of the face material in a state where the edge of the face material is attached to the opening of the heel by interposing a gasket between the edge of the face material and the heel,
An engaging member having an engaging portion formed of a material that is harder than the gasket is attached to an edge of the face material, and a restricting portion is formed integrally with the flange, and the engaging portion and the restricting portion The face member holding structure is characterized in that movement of the engagement member in the drop-off direction with respect to the flange is restricted by engaging the hook.   The face material holding structure according to claim 1, wherein the engaging member is integrally formed with a part of the gasket. A holding structure for a face material that holds the edge of the face material in a state where the edge of the face material is attached to the opening of the heel by interposing a gasket between the edge of the face material and the heel,
An engaging member having an insertion portion formed of a material harder than the gasket is attached to the edge of the face material, while an insertion hole is formed in the flange, and the insertion portion is inserted into the insertion hole of the flange. Thus, the face member holding structure is characterized in that movement of the engaging member in the drop-off direction with respect to the flange is restricted. A holding structure for a face material that holds the edge of the face material in a state where the edge of the face material is attached to the opening of the heel by interposing a gasket between the edge of the face material and the heel,
An engagement member having a screw hole formed of a material that is harder than the gasket is attached to an edge of the face material, while an insertion hole is formed in the flange, and the engagement member is inserted through the insertion hole of the flange. The face material holding structure is characterized in that movement of the engaging member in the drop-off direction with respect to the flange is restricted by screwing a screw into the screw hole.   The engagement member is disposed only on a portion of the face material corresponding to a central portion in the longitudinal direction of the ridge. 6. The holding structure of the face material as described in one.   5. The face material according to claim 1, wherein the gasket is disposed at an edge of the face material so as to cover an outer surface of the engagement member. Holding structure.   The face material holding structure according to claim 6, wherein the gasket is disposed only at a position where the engagement member is avoided at an edge portion of the face material.   The engagement member is attached to one surface of the face material, and the gasket is interposed only between the other surface of the face material and the flange. The holding structure of the described face material.   A part of the gasket interposed between the face material and the flange is press-fitted between the face material and the engagement portion of the engagement member, whereby the engagement portion is made into the restriction portion of the flange. The face material holding structure according to claim 2, wherein the face material holding structure is arranged close to each other.   A shoji characterized by applying the holding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10 to hold the face material on the heel.

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