JP2014179772A - Crystal oscillator, oscillator, electronic apparatus and radio clock - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crystal oscillator having excellent temperature characteristics of frequency, and to provide an oscillator including the crystal oscillator, an electronic apparatus and a radio clock.SOLUTION: Since a crystal oscillator piece 3 has a crystal piece 31 formed by AT cut, and is formed to elongate in the Z' axis direction, and mounting electrodes 36-39 are arranged at the end of the crystal oscillator piece 3 in the X direction, the fixing positions may be symmetrical in the X direction. Consequently, even if the fixing position and the size (area) of the fixing region of the crystal oscillator piece 3 vary somewhat, impact on the temperature characteristics of frequency is less.

Description

  The present invention relates to a crystal resonator, an oscillator, an electronic device, and a radio timepiece.

  For example, a quartz crystal using a crystal is used as a time source, a control signal timing source, a reference signal source, and the like in a cellular phone, a portable information terminal device, a radio clock, and the like. As such a quartz resonator, for example, a configuration including a quartz crystal vibrating piece, a base member for mounting the quartz crystal vibrating piece, and a lid member for sealing the quartz crystal vibrating piece between the base member is known. . As such a crystal vibrating piece, for example, a quartz crystal vibrating piece cut out by AT cut is known. As an AT-cut quartz resonator, for example, a configuration in which the electrical axis (X axis) is formed in the longitudinal direction is known.

Japanese Patent No. 4305542

  However, in the above configuration, when the crystal vibrating piece is mounted, the end in the Z-axis direction is fixed. When the crystal resonator element varies in the fixed position in the X direction and the size (area) of the fixed region, it may affect the temperature characteristics of the frequency.

  In view of the circumstances as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a crystal resonator excellent in frequency temperature characteristics. It is another object of the present invention to provide an oscillator, an electronic device, and a radio timepiece that include the crystal resonator.

  A crystal resonator according to the present invention includes a crystal resonator element having a first main surface and a second main surface and formed in a rectangular plate shape, and a package having a base member on which the crystal resonator element is mounted. The quartz crystal resonator element is formed with a pair of excitation electrodes formed on the first main surface and the second main surface, respectively, and a pair formed on the first main surface and the second main surface, and connected to the excitation electrodes. A crystal piece formed by AT-cutting and formed longitudinally in the Z′-axis direction, and the mount electrode is an end portion in the X direction of the crystal vibration piece. Is arranged.

  According to the present invention, the crystal vibrating piece has a crystal piece formed by AT-cut, and is formed long in the Z′-axis direction, and the mounting electrode is disposed at the end portion in the X direction of the crystal vibrating piece. Therefore, the fixed position and area can be symmetric with respect to the X direction. For this reason, even if some variation occurs in the size (area) of the fixed position and the fixed region, the influence of the frequency on the temperature characteristics can be reduced. Thereby, it is possible to provide a crystal resonator excellent in frequency temperature characteristics.

In the above-described quartz resonator, the quartz crystal resonator element has a side surface, and an inclined portion that inclines so that the thickness of the crystal resonator element is reduced toward the side surface of the first main surface and the second main surface. A surface different from the surface provided with is directed to the base member.
According to the present invention, since the surface different from the surface on which the inclined portion is provided among the first main surface and the second main surface in the quartz crystal resonator element is directed to the base member, it is favorable with the base member. Implementation can be secured.

In the oscillator according to the present invention, the crystal resonator according to the present invention is electrically connected to an integrated circuit as an oscillator. Further, in the electronic device according to the present invention, the crystal resonator according to the present invention is electrically connected to the time measuring unit. In the radio-controlled timepiece according to the present invention, the crystal resonator according to the present invention is electrically connected to the filter unit.
According to the oscillator, the electronic device, and the radio timepiece according to the present invention, since the crystal unit is provided, a high-quality product excellent in operation reliability can be obtained.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a crystal resonator excellent in frequency temperature characteristics, and to provide a high-quality oscillator, electronic device, and radio timepiece including the crystal resonator excellent in operation reliability. it can.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the crystal resonator according to the embodiment. The top view which shows the structure of the crystal vibrating piece which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a crystal resonator according to the embodiment. The graph which shows the temperature characteristic of the frequency of the crystal oscillator which concerns on a comparative example. The graph which shows the temperature characteristic of the frequency of the crystal oscillator which concerns on this embodiment. The block diagram which shows one Embodiment of an oscillator. The block diagram which shows one Embodiment of an electronic device. The block diagram which shows one Embodiment of a radio timepiece. The top view which shows the structure of the quartz crystal vibrating piece which concerns on a modification. It is a figure which shows the structure along CC cross section in FIG. The top view which shows the structure of the quartz crystal vibrating piece which concerns on a modification. It is a figure which shows the structure along the EE cross section in FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a crystal resonator 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the crystal unit 1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the crystal resonator 1 according to the present embodiment includes a package 2 having a cavity hermetically sealed therein, and the above-described crystal vibrating piece 3 housed in the cavity. Ceramic package type surface-mount type resonators.

  Hereinafter, the XYZ coordinate system is used when describing the configuration of each figure. In the XYZ coordinate system, the longitudinal direction of the crystal vibrating piece 3 is expressed as the Z direction (or length direction), and the direction orthogonal to the Z direction on the main surface of the crystal vibrating piece 3 is expressed as the X direction (or width direction). To do. A direction perpendicular to the XZ plane is denoted as a Y direction (or thickness direction). In the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction, an arrow direction in the drawing is described as a + direction, and a direction opposite to the arrow direction is described as a-direction.

  The package 2 includes a base member (package main body) 10 and a lid member (sealing plate) 20 joined to the base member 10.

  The base member 10 is formed in a rectangular shape and has a bottom part 11 and a side wall part 12. The base member 10 is made of ceramics, for example. Specific examples of the ceramic material include HTCC (High Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic) made of alumina, and LTCC (Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic) made of glass ceramic. The base member 10 may be formed of, for example, glass or resin.

  The bottom 11 has a mounting surface 11a on which the crystal vibrating piece 3 is mounted and a bottom surface 11b provided on the opposite side of the mounting surface 11a. The mounting surface 11a is parallel to the XZ plane and is formed flat. The side wall portion 12 is formed in a rectangular ring shape along the outer periphery of the bottom portion 11 and surrounds the central portion of the bottom portion 11. As described above, the base member 10 is configured to have the concave portion 13 formed by the bottom portion 11 and the side wall portion 12.

  A mounting electrode 14 is formed on the mounting surface 11a. The mounting electrode 14 has a first mounting electrode 14a and a second mounting electrode 14b arranged side by side in the X direction. An external electrode 15 connected to the outside is formed on the bottom surface 11b. One external electrode 15 is disposed at each of the four corners of the bottom surface 11b. Two of the four external electrodes 15 are connected to one of the mounting electrodes 14 (first mounting electrode 14a and second mounting electrode 14b). The mounting electrode 14 and the external electrode 15 are electrically connected by a connection portion 16 formed so as to penetrate the bottom portion 11. The remaining two of the four external electrodes 15 are used as ground electrodes, for example.

  The lid member 20 is disposed on the side wall portion 12 of the base member 10. The lid member 20 is formed in a rectangular plate shape using, for example, the above ceramic material. The lid member 20 is joined to the end surface 12a of the side wall portion 12 by, for example, an adhesive (not shown). By providing the lid member 20 in this way, the recess 13 of the base member 10 is sealed.

  The crystal vibrating piece 3 is formed in a rectangular plate shape and is accommodated in the package 2. The crystal vibrating piece 3 has a crystal piece 31 cut out from an artificial quartz that has been subjected to lumbar processing by AT cut. The AT cut is an angle of 35 ° around the X axis with respect to the Z axis among the three crystal axes of the electric axis (X axis), the mechanical axis (Y axis), and the optical axis (Z axis), which are crystal axes of artificial quartz. This is a processing method of cutting in a direction inclined by 15 ′ (Z′-axis direction). The crystal piece 31 cut out by the AT cut has the advantages that the frequency temperature specification is stable, the structure and shape are simple and easy to process, and the crystal impedance (CI value) is low.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the crystal vibrating piece 3. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration along the section AA in FIG. In FIG. 3, the Z-axis direction in the XYZ coordinate system in the present embodiment coincides with the direction (Z ′ direction) in which the AT-cut crystal piece is cut out. Similarly, the X axis coincides with the electrical axis and the Y axis coincides with the mechanical axis.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the crystal vibrating piece 3 includes the crystal piece 31, excitation electrodes 32 and 33, routing electrodes 34 and 35, and mounting electrodes 36 to 39.
The crystal piece 31 is formed to a predetermined thickness and has a first main surface 31a and a second main surface 31b. The first main surface 31a and the second main surface 31b are formed in parallel to the XZ plane.

  The excitation electrode 32 is formed at the center of the first main surface 31 a of the crystal piece 31. The excitation electrode 32 is formed in a rectangle when viewed in the Y direction. The excitation electrode 33 is formed at the center of the second main surface 31 b of the crystal piece 31. The excitation electrode 32 is formed in a rectangular shape as viewed in the Y direction and has a size overlapping the excitation electrode 32.

  The routing electrode 34 is formed on the first major surface 31 a and connects the excitation electrode 32 and the mounting electrode 36. The routing electrode 34 is formed in a linear shape so as to extend in the Z direction, for example. The routing electrode 35 is formed on the second main surface 31 b and connects between the excitation electrode 33 and the mounting electrode 39. As with the routing electrode 34, the routing electrode 35 is formed in a linear shape so as to extend in the Z direction, for example.

  The mounting electrode 36 is disposed at the corner of the first main surface 31a on the + X side and the −Z side. The mounting electrode 37 is disposed at a corner on the −X side and the −Z side of the first main surface 31a. The mounting electrode 38 is disposed at a corner on the + X side and the −Z side of the second main surface 31b. The mounting electrode 39 is disposed at a corner on the −X side and the −Z side of the second main surface 31b. As described above, the mounting electrodes 36 to 39 are disposed at the end portion in the X direction of the crystal vibrating piece 3.

  The mounting electrode 36 and the mounting electrode 38 are connected by a side electrode 40. The side surface electrode 40 is formed across the side surface 31 c disposed at the −Z side end portion and the side surface 31 e disposed at the + X side end portion among the four side surfaces of the crystal piece 31. The mounting electrode 37 and the mounting electrode 39 are connected by a side electrode 41. The side electrode 41 is formed across the side surface 31 c disposed at the −Z side end portion and the side surface 31 f disposed at the −X side end portion among the four side surfaces of the crystal piece 31.

  In the present embodiment, a notch 31 h is formed at the corner of the first principal surface 31 a of the crystal piece 31 on the + X side and the −Z side. The notch 31h is an inclined surface formed at an angle of, for example, 30 ° with respect to the XZ plane. The notch 31h is formed so that the thickness of the quartz crystal vibrating piece 3 gradually decreases toward the side surface. Since the notch 31h is provided with such a notch 31h, the mounting electrode 36 is formed to be inclined so as to follow the notch 31h.

  A natural crystal of quartz has a plurality of crystal planes. Also in the crystal piece 31 cut out by the AT cut, such a natural crystal surface of the crystal is formed. For example, in the crystal piece 31, the m-plane of the natural crystal plane is formed at the corners on the + X side and the −Z side of the first main surface 31 a, and the m plane constitutes a cutout portion 31 h. Yes.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the crystal vibrating piece 3 is fixed to the base member 10 via a conductive adhesive 50. One conductive adhesive 50 is disposed between the first mounting electrode 14a and the mounting electrode 38 formed on the mounting surface 11a, and between the second mounting electrode 14b and the mounting electrode 39, respectively. . Each conductive adhesive 50 physically fixes and electrically connects between the first mounting electrode 14 a and the mounting electrode 38 and between the second mounting electrode 14 b and the mounting electrode 39. As the conductive adhesive 50, a conductive resin that is cured by heating is used. The conductive adhesive 50 provided on the −X side is adhered to a portion of the mounting electrode 39 formed following the notch 31h.

  Further, in the present embodiment, not the first main surface 31a in which the notch portion 31h is formed in the mounting portion but the second main surface 31b in which the notch portion is not formed in the mounting portion is opposed to the mounting surface 11a. , Can ensure good mounting.

Next, a method for manufacturing the crystal resonator 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, a blank of artificial quartz produced by an autoclave or the like is cut with an AT cut surface using, for example, a wire saw to form a quartz wafer. Examples of the shape of the quartz wafer include a disk-shaped configuration, but are not limited thereto, and a square plate or the like may be used. Thereafter, lapping polishing is performed on the quartz wafer to adjust it to a desired thickness and to flatten the surface of the quartz wafer. At this time, polishing polishing may be performed as necessary.

  Thereafter, a mask pattern is formed on the surface of the quartz wafer using a photolithography technique. As the mask pattern, for example, a photosensitive photoresist is used. After the mask pattern is formed, the exposed surface of the crystal is removed by wet etching. In this step, stable crystal planes are formed on the side surfaces and corners of the crystal wafer 31 in the crystal wafer. Further, a configuration corresponding to the notches 31h and 31g is formed on the side surface and corner of the crystal piece 31. Such notches 31h and 31g are formed at both ends in the Z ′ direction by being formed by wet etching of the present manufacturing method, and are formed in the thickness direction (Y-axis direction) of the crystal vibrating piece. It is formed on the reverse side. The notch is inclined at an angle of, for example, 30 ° with respect to the XZ plane.

  Next, excitation electrodes 32 and 33, routing electrodes 34 and 35, and mounting electrodes 36 to 39 are formed on the front surface, back surface, and side surfaces of the quartz wafer. When these electrodes are formed, first, a ground layer such as Cr is formed by sputtering from the surface side of the quartz wafer, and then a conductive layer such as Au, Ag, and Al is laminated on the ground layer. After forming the laminated structure on the front surface side, a ground layer such as Cr is similarly formed by sputtering from the back surface side of the quartz wafer, and thereafter, a conductive layer such as Au, Ag, and Al is laminated on the ground layer as described above. To do. In addition to the sputtering method, an evaporation method or the like may be performed. After forming the laminated structure of the metal film, patterning is performed by, for example, a photolithography method.

  After forming the electrode, the crystal vibrating piece 3 is formed by solidifying. After the crystal vibrating piece 3 is formed, the crystal vibrating piece 3 is mounted on the base member 10. Thereafter, the resonance frequency of the quartz crystal vibrating piece 3 is adjusted by irradiating the quartz vibrating piece 3 with an Ar ion beam or the like. After adjusting the resonance frequency, the crystal member 1 is completed by disposing the lid member 20 on the end surface 12a of the side wall portion 12 of the base member 10 and sealing the concave portion 13. The pressure inside the package 2 when sealing the recess 13 may be atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure.

  The crystal resonator 1 formed in this way has a crystal piece 31 formed by AT-cutting the crystal resonator piece 3 and is formed longitudinally in the Z′-axis direction, and the mounting electrodes 36 to 39 are made of crystal. Since the vibration piece 3 is disposed at the end in the X direction, the fixed position can be symmetric with respect to the X direction. For this reason, even if there is some variation in the size (area) of the fixed position of the crystal vibrating piece 3 and the fixed region, the influence of the frequency on the temperature characteristics can be reduced.

  FIG. 4 is a graph showing temperature characteristics of frequency in a conventional crystal resonator in which mounting electrodes are arranged and fixed at both ends in the Z ′ direction in a crystal resonator element elongated in the X direction. FIG. 5 is a graph showing temperature characteristics of the frequency in the crystal unit 1 according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis of each graph indicates temperature (° C.), and the vertical axis indicates frequency deviation (ppm).

  As shown in FIG. 4, in the conventional configuration, variation in the frequency deviation for each sample is generally large. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the crystal resonator 1 according to the present embodiment has less variation in frequency deviation due to temperature change as compared with the conventional configuration. Thus, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the crystal resonator 1 having excellent frequency temperature characteristics.

[Oscillator]
Next, an embodiment of an oscillator according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, the oscillator 100 according to the present embodiment is configured by configuring the crystal unit 1 as an oscillator electrically connected to the integrated circuit 101. The oscillator 100 includes a substrate 103 on which an electronic component 102 such as a capacitor is mounted. The above-described integrated circuit 101 for the oscillator is mounted on the substrate 103, and the crystal unit 1 is mounted in the vicinity of the integrated circuit 101. The electronic component 102, the integrated circuit 101, and the crystal unit 1 are electrically connected by a wiring pattern (not shown). Each component is molded with a resin (not shown).

  In the oscillator 100 configured as described above, when a voltage is applied to the crystal resonator 1, the crystal vibrating piece 3 in the crystal resonator 1 vibrates. This vibration is converted into an electric signal by the piezoelectric characteristics of the crystal vibrating piece 3 and input to the integrated circuit 101 as an electric signal. The input electrical signal is subjected to various processes by the integrated circuit 101 and is output as a frequency signal. Thereby, the crystal unit 1 functions as an oscillator.

  Further, by selectively setting the configuration of the integrated circuit 101, for example, an RTC (real-time clock) module or the like according to a request, the operation date and time of the device and the external device in addition to a single-function oscillator for a clock, etc. A function for controlling the time, providing a time, a calendar, and the like can be added.

  As described above, according to the oscillator 100 of the present embodiment, since the high-quality crystal resonator 1 having excellent vibration characteristics is provided, high quality with excellent reliability and high accuracy that is stable over a long period of time. An oscillator 100 that can obtain a frequency signal can be provided.

[Electronics]
Next, an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Note that a portable information device 110 having the above-described crystal resonator 1 will be described as an example of the electronic device.

  First, the portable information device 110 of the present embodiment is represented by, for example, a mobile phone, and is a development and improvement of a wrist watch in the prior art. The appearance is similar to that of a wristwatch, and a liquid crystal display is arranged in a portion corresponding to a dial so that the current time and the like can be displayed on this screen. Further, when used as a communication device, it is possible to perform communication similar to that of a conventional mobile phone by using a speaker and a microphone that are removed from the wrist and incorporated in the inner portion of the band. However, it is much smaller and lighter than conventional mobile phones.

  Next, the configuration of the portable information device 110 of this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, the portable information device 110 includes a crystal resonator 1 and a power supply unit 111 for supplying power. The power supply unit 111 is made of, for example, a lithium secondary battery. The power supply unit 111 includes a control unit 112 that performs various controls, a clock unit 113 that counts time, a communication unit 114 that communicates with the outside, a display unit 115 that displays various types of information, A voltage detection unit 116 that detects the voltage of the functional unit is connected in parallel. The power unit 111 supplies power to each functional unit.

  The control unit 112 controls each function unit to control operation of the entire system such as transmission and reception of audio data, measurement and display of the current time, and the like. The control unit 112 includes a ROM in which a program is written in advance, a CPU that reads and executes the program written in the ROM, and a RAM that is used as a work area of the CPU.

  The clock unit 113 includes an integrated circuit including an oscillation circuit, a register circuit, a counter circuit, an interface circuit, and the like, and the crystal unit 1. When a voltage is applied to the crystal resonator 1, the crystal vibrating piece 3 vibrates, and this vibration is converted into an electric signal by the piezoelectric characteristics of the crystal and is input to the oscillation circuit as an electric signal. The output of the oscillation circuit is binarized and counted by a register circuit and a counter circuit. Then, signals are transmitted to and received from the control unit 112 via the interface circuit, and the current time, current date, calendar information, or the like is displayed on the display unit 115.

  The communication unit 114 has functions similar to those of a conventional mobile phone, and includes a radio unit 117, a voice processing unit 118, a switching unit 119, an amplification unit 120, a voice input / output unit 121, a telephone number input unit 122, and a ring tone generation unit. 123 and a call control memory unit 124.

  The wireless unit 117 exchanges various data such as audio data with the base station via the antenna 125. The audio processing unit 118 encodes and decodes the audio signal input from the radio unit 117 or the amplification unit 120. The amplifying unit 120 amplifies the signal input from the audio processing unit 118 or the audio input / output unit 121 to a predetermined level. The voice input / output unit 121 includes a speaker, a microphone, and the like, and amplifies a ringtone and a received voice or collects a voice.

  In addition, the ring tone generator 123 generates a ring tone in response to a call from the base station. The switching unit 119 switches the amplifying unit 120 connected to the voice processing unit 118 to the ringing tone generating unit 123 only when an incoming call is received, so that the ringing tone generated in the ringing tone generating unit 123 is transmitted via the amplifying unit 120. To the audio input / output unit 121.

  The call control memory unit 124 stores a program related to incoming / outgoing call control of communication. The telephone number input unit 122 includes, for example, a number key from 0 to 9 and other keys. By pressing these number keys and the like, a telephone number of a call destination is input.

  When the voltage applied to each functional unit such as the control unit 112 by the power supply unit 111 falls below a predetermined value, the voltage detection unit 116 detects the voltage drop and notifies the control unit 112 of the voltage drop. . The predetermined voltage value at this time is a value set in advance as a minimum voltage necessary for stably operating the communication unit 114, and is, for example, about 3V. Upon receiving the voltage drop notification from the voltage detection unit 116, the control unit 112 prohibits the operations of the radio unit 117, the voice processing unit 118, the switching unit 119, and the ring tone generation unit 123. In particular, it is essential to stop the operation of the wireless unit 117 with high power consumption. Further, the display unit 115 displays that the communication unit 114 has become unusable due to insufficient battery power.

  That is, the operation of the communication unit 114 can be prohibited by the voltage detection unit 116 and the control unit 112, and that effect can be displayed on the display unit 115. This display may be a text message, but as a more intuitive display, a x (X) mark may be attached to the telephone icon displayed at the top of the display surface of the display unit 115.

  In addition, the function of the communication part 114 can be stopped more reliably by providing the power supply cutoff part 126 that can selectively cut off the power of the part related to the function of the communication part 114.

  As described above, according to the portable information device 110 of the present embodiment, since the high-quality crystal unit 1 having excellent vibration characteristics is provided, the high quality that is excellent in reliability and the high stability that is stable over a long period of time. The portable information device 110 that can display accurate clock information can be provided.

[Radio clock]
Next, an embodiment of a radio timepiece according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the radio timepiece 130 of the present embodiment includes the crystal unit 1 electrically connected to the filter unit 131, and receives a standard radio wave including timepiece information to accurately It is a clock with a function of automatically correcting and displaying the correct time.

  In Japan, there are transmitting stations (transmitting stations) that transmit standard radio waves in Fukushima Prefecture (40 kHZ) and Saga Prefecture (60 kHZ), each transmitting standard radio waves. Long waves such as 40 kHz and 60 kHz have both the property of propagating the ground surface and the property of propagating while reflecting the ionosphere and the surface of the earth, so the propagation range is wide, and the above two transmitters cover all of Japan. doing.

Hereinafter, the functional configuration of the radio timepiece 130 will be described in detail.
The antenna 132 receives a long standard radio wave of 40 kHz or 60 kHz. The long standard radio wave is obtained by subjecting time information called a time code to AM modulation on a carrier of 40 kHz or 60 kHz. The received long standard radio wave is amplified by the amplifier 133 and filtered and tuned by the filter unit 131 having the plurality of crystal units 1.

  The crystal unit 1 in this embodiment includes crystal units 138 and 139 having resonance frequencies of 40 kHz and 60 kHz that are the same as the carrier frequency described above.

  Further, the filtered signal having a predetermined frequency is detected and demodulated by the detection and rectification circuit 134. Subsequently, the time code is taken out via the waveform shaping circuit 135 and counted by the CPU 136. The CPU 136 reads information such as the current year, accumulated date, day of the week, and time. The read information is reflected in the RTC 137, and accurate time information is displayed.

  Since the carrier wave is 40 kHz or 60 kHz, the crystal resonator units 138 and 139 are preferably resonators having the tuning fork type structure described above.

  In addition, although the above-mentioned description was shown in the example in Japan, the frequency of the long standard wave is different overseas. For example, a standard radio wave of 77.5 KHZ is used in Germany. Therefore, when the radio timepiece 130 that can be handled overseas is incorporated in a portable device, the crystal resonator 1 having a frequency different from that in Japan is required.

  As described above, according to the radio-controlled timepiece 130 of the present embodiment, since the high-quality quartz crystal unit 1 having excellent vibration characteristics is provided, the high-quality crystal unit having excellent reliability and stable over a long period of time. It is possible to provide a radio timepiece 130 that can count time with high accuracy.

The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the crystal vibrating piece 3 is mounted on the base member 10 using the conductive adhesive 50 has been described as an example. However, the configuration is not limited thereto.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another configuration of the crystal vibrating piece 3. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration along the BB cross section in FIG. 9.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a crystal resonator 1 </ b> A may be provided in which the crystal resonator element 3 is mounted so as to be bonded to the metal bump 51 of the base member 10 by using a metal bonding technique. At this time, the mounting electrodes 38 and 39, the mounting electrodes 14 (the first mounting electrode 14 a and the second mounting electrode 14 b) of the base member 10, and the metal bumps 51 are fired, so that the mounting electrodes 38 and 39 and the base member 10 The mounting electrodes 14 (the first mounting electrode 14a and the second mounting electrode 14b) are physically joined and electrically connected.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a configuration of a crystal vibrating piece 3B that is miniaturized with respect to the crystal vibrating piece 3. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration along a CC cross section in FIG. 11.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, when the crystal piece 31 is downsized, the entire crystal resonator element 3B is reduced without changing the dimension of the notch 31h. For this reason, the mounting electrode 36 is formed on the slope of the notch 31h. In this case, the quartz crystal resonator element 3B is opposed to the mounting surface 11a not the first main surface 31a in which the notch portion 31h is formed in the mounting portion but the second main surface 31b in which the notch portion is not formed in the mounting portion. Therefore, good mounting can be ensured.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the ceramic package type crystal resonator 1 is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a glass package type crystal resonator may be used. In addition, a cylinder package type crystal resonator or a cylinder package type crystal resonator may be further solidified with a mold resin portion to form a surface mount type crystal resonator.

W ... Quartz wafer 1 ... Quartz crystal resonator 2 ... Package 3 ... Quartz vibrating piece 31 ... Quartz piece 31a ... First main surface 31b ... Second main surface 31c-31f ... Side surfaces 31g, 31h ... Notch (inclined portion)
32, 33 ... Excitation electrodes 36-39 ... Mounted electrodes 40, 41 ... Side electrodes 41 ... Side electrodes 50 ... Conductive adhesive 100 ... Oscillator 110 ... Portable information equipment 130 ... Radio clock

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the crystal resonator according to the embodiment. The top view which shows the structure of the crystal vibrating piece which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a crystal resonator according to the embodiment. The graph which shows the temperature characteristic of the frequency of the crystal oscillator which concerns on a comparative example. The graph which shows the temperature characteristic of the frequency of the crystal oscillator which concerns on this embodiment. The block diagram which shows one Embodiment of an oscillator. The block diagram which shows one Embodiment of an electronic device. The block diagram which shows one Embodiment of a radio timepiece. The top view which shows the structure of the quartz crystal vibrating piece which concerns on a modification. B in Figure 9 - is a diagram showing a configuration along the B section. The top view which shows the structure of the quartz crystal vibrating piece which concerns on a modification. Is a diagram showing a configuration along the C section - C in FIG. 11.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of the crystal vibrating piece 3. Figure 3 is a diagram showing a configuration along the A-A cross section in FIG. 2 and 3 , the Z-axis direction in the XYZ coordinate system in the present embodiment matches the direction (Z ′ direction) in which the AT-cut crystal piece is cut out. Similarly, the X axis coincides with the electrical axis and the Y axis coincides with the mechanical axis.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the crystal vibrating piece 3 has the crystal piece 31, excitation electrodes 32 and 33, routing electrodes 34 and 35, and mounting electrodes 36 to 39.
The crystal piece 31 is formed to a predetermined thickness and has a first main surface 31a and a second main surface 31b. The first main surface 31a and the second main surface 31b are formed in parallel to the XZ plane.

Claims (5)

A quartz crystal resonator element having a first main surface and a second main surface and formed in a rectangular plate shape;
A package having a base member on which the crystal resonator element is mounted,
The crystal vibrating piece is
Excitation electrodes respectively formed on the first main surface and the second main surface;
A pair of electrodes formed on each of the first main surface and the second main surface, and a mounting electrode connected to the excitation electrode; and a crystal piece formed by AT-cutting, in the Z′-axis direction. Formed in the longitudinal direction,
The mounting electrode is disposed at an end portion in the X direction of the crystal vibrating piece. The quartz crystal resonator element has a side surface and a surface provided with an inclined portion that inclines so that the thickness of the quartz crystal resonator element is reduced toward the side surface of the first main surface and the second main surface. The crystal unit according to claim 1, wherein different surfaces are directed to the base member. An oscillator in which the crystal resonator according to claim 1 is electrically connected to an integrated circuit as an oscillator. An electronic device in which the crystal unit according to claim 1 is electrically connected to a time measuring unit. A radio-controlled timepiece in which the crystal unit according to claim 1 is electrically connected to a filter unit.