JP2014177784A - Construction machine control system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction machine control system that can easily grasp various types of guidance information for guiding a work tool to an execution position in civil engineering work.SOLUTION: A construction machine includes a work tool, a work arm, a machine body that can swivel, a swivel direction acquisition device that is provided in the machine body, a control unit with a storage unit, and a display. The machine body is provided with a biaxial tilt sensor 15 that detects the level, a work arm tilt sensor 17 that detects the tilt of each joint of the work arm, and a work tool tilt sensor that detects the tilt of the work tool. The control unit allows the display to display a guidance screen on the basis of execution data having an execution position and a design tilt stored in the storage unit, the direction of the machine body acquired from the swivel direction acquisition device, and the detection results of the biaxial tilt sensor, the work arm tilt sensor, and the work tool tilt sensor, and guides the work tool to the execution position according to guidance information displayed on the guidance screen.

Description

  The present invention relates to a construction machine control system having a guidance screen for guiding a bucket to an excavation surface when a civil engineering work is performed on a construction machine, for example, a construction machine having a bucket.

  When performing civil engineering work using a construction machine, for example, when performing civil engineering work such as excavation or slope formation by an excavator, as shown in Patent Document 2, a guidance screen displayed on a display device Thus, the operator grasps the construction data, completes the general work according to the guidance on the guidance screen, and after that, excavation and slope are formed while actually measuring, and the construction data is matched.

  FIG. 18 shows a guidance screen 51 of Patent Document 2 displayed on a display device (not shown). The guidance screen 51 displays the position and orientation of the bucket 54 with respect to the construction data 52 on the display device 3. Dimensional display.

  In the guidance screen 51, the window 55 displays the position and orientation of the bucket 54 with respect to the construction data 52 that is guidance information for guiding the bucket 54 to a target height, and the window 56 displays the bucket 54. The direction, which is guidance information for causing the bucket 54 to face the excavation surface, is displayed. In the windows 57, 58, the moving direction, which is guidance information for guiding the bucket 54 to the target gradient, is displayed. The construction data 52 is displayed three-dimensionally.

  The worker grasps the current situation based on various guidance information displayed in the windows 56 to 59, and controls the position, posture, direction, moving direction, and the like of the bucket 54 according to guidance and performs excavation work.

  However, since the guidance screen 51 shown in Patent Document 2 displays various guidance information individually in the windows 56 to 59, it is necessary for the operator to combine the various information himself and grasp the guidance information. there were.

  In Patent Document 1, two GPS antennas are used in a construction machine for civil engineering work, the three-dimensional position coordinates of the turning center position of the arm are calculated, and the three-dimensional position coordinates and the direction angle of the arm are used as the basis. The structure which calculates | requires the three-dimensional coordinate of the blade edge | tip of a bucket is disclosed.

JP 2002-181538 A JP 2012-255286 A

  In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a construction machine control system capable of easily grasping various guidance information for guiding a work tool to a construction position in civil engineering work.

  The present invention relates to a work tool, a work arm that supports the work tool and causes the work tool to perform a required operation, a machine body that supports the work arm and can be turned, and a turn provided in the machine body. It comprises a direction acquisition device, a control device having a storage unit, and a display device, wherein the working arm is connected to bendable and is composed of a plurality of nodes having a known length, and detects the level of the aircraft. A biaxial tilt sensor is provided, a work arm tilt sensor for detecting the tilt of each node of the work arm is provided, a work tool tilt sensor for detecting the tilt of the work tool is provided, and the control device includes the storage unit The construction data stored in the construction position and the design gradient are set, the direction of the machine body obtained from the turning direction acquisition device and the detection results of the two-axis tilt sensor, the work arm tilt sensor, and the work tool tilt sensor. Based on Serial display device to display the guidance screen, but according to the construction machine control system for guiding the working tool in the working position according to the guide information displayed on the guidance screen.

  The present invention also relates to a construction machine control system in which the turning direction acquisition device further includes position acquisition means for acquiring the absolute coordinates of the airframe, and the work position of the airframe is acquired by the position acquisition means. .

  Further, according to the present invention, the position acquisition means is provided in the airframe, the airframe is turned while acquiring the absolute coordinates by the position acquisition means, and the absolute coordinates of the turning center are obtained based on the absolute coordinates acquired at the time of turning. The present invention relates to a construction machine control system that acquires and acquires the direction of the machine body from the absolute coordinates of the turning center and the absolute coordinates of the position acquisition means.

  The present invention also relates to a construction machine control system in which the position acquisition means is constituted by a prism provided at a predetermined position of the machine body and a total station provided at a known position.

  In the present invention, a construction position mark and a bucket mark having a predetermined shape are displayed as guidance information on the guidance screen, and the operation for the construction position is performed by a change in the shape of the bucket mark and a difference in position with respect to the construction position mark. The present invention relates to a construction machine control system that shows a state of a tool and guides the work tool to a work position so that the construction position mark and the bucket mark have the same shape and position.

  According to the present invention, the bucket mark indicates a difference between a design gradient and a gradient of the work tool by a change in shape with respect to the construction position mark, and indicates a difference between the position of the work tool and the construction position. This is related to a construction machine control system that displays by the difference in the position of the bucket mark relative to.

  Further, according to the present invention, the construction position mark and the bucket mark are polygonal, and two points of the bucket mark are controlled to be movable, and the gradient of the working tool is displayed with respect to the design gradient by the distance between the two points. The present invention relates to a construction machine control system.

  In the present invention, the construction position mark and the bucket mark are circular or elliptical, and the bucket mark has a constant length of one diameter, and the length of the diameter orthogonal to the diameter is variably controlled. The present invention relates to a construction machine control system that displays a gradient of the working tool with respect to a design gradient by the length of the orthogonal diameter.

  The present invention also relates to a construction machine control system in which the guidance screen further displays numerical information.

  The present invention also relates to a construction machine control system in which the guidance screen further displays an arrow indicating the direction of the construction position and the rotation direction to the design gradient.

  The present invention also relates to a construction machine control system in which the guidance screen further displays the direction of the work tool, the height of the work tool, and the gradient of the work tool.

  The present invention also relates to a construction machine control system in which the guidance screen further displays a GPS state.

  Furthermore, the present invention relates to a construction machine control system in which the guidance screen further displays construction data.

  According to the present invention, a construction machine is provided with a work tool, a work arm that supports the work tool and causes the work tool to perform a required operation, a machine body that supports the work arm and can be turned, and the machine body. A turning direction acquisition device, a control device having a storage unit, and a display device, wherein the working arm is connected to bendable and is composed of a plurality of nodes having a known length, A biaxial tilt sensor for detecting, a work arm tilt sensor for detecting the tilt of each node of the work arm, a work tool tilt sensor for detecting the tilt of the work tool, and the control device comprising: Construction data stored in the storage unit in which the construction position and design gradient are set, the direction of the machine body obtained from the turning direction acquisition device and the two-axis tilt sensor, the work arm tilt sensor, and the detection of the work tool tilt sensor result Based on the guidance screen displayed on the display device and guiding the work tool to the construction position according to the guidance information displayed on the guidance screen, the guide information for guiding the work tool to the target position can be easily grasped. It is possible to improve workability.

  According to the invention, the turning direction acquisition device further includes position acquisition means for acquiring the absolute coordinates of the airframe, and the work position of the airframe is acquired by the position acquisition means, so that the airframe moves. Even in this case, the absolute coordinates of the aircraft can be acquired.

  Further, according to the present invention, the position acquisition means is provided in the airframe, the airframe is turned while acquiring the absolute coordinates by the position acquisition means, and the absolute center of the turning is based on the absolute coordinates acquired at the time of turning. Since the coordinates are acquired, and the direction of the aircraft is acquired based on the absolute coordinates of the turning center and the absolute coordinates of the position acquisition means, it is not necessary to detect the direction of the aircraft only by the position acquisition means, and the configuration is simplified. It can be made.

  Further, according to the present invention, the position acquisition means is constituted by a prism provided at a predetermined position of the airframe and a total station provided at a known position, so that the prism can be tracked by the total station. The absolute coordinates of the aircraft can be easily obtained.

  Further, according to the present invention, a construction position mark and a bucket mark having a predetermined shape are displayed as guidance information on the guidance screen, and a change in the shape of the bucket mark and a difference in position with respect to the construction position mark are displayed. The state of the work tool is indicated, and the work tool is guided to the work position so that the shape and position of the construction position mark and the bucket mark coincide with each other, so that the guidance information displayed individually is displayed on one screen. Thus, it is not necessary for the operator to combine the guidance information to perform excavation work, and it is possible to easily grasp the guidance information and improve workability.

  According to the invention, the bucket mark indicates a difference between a design gradient and a gradient of the work tool by a change in shape with respect to the construction position mark, and indicates a difference between the position of the work tool and the construction position. Since the display is based on the difference in the position of the bucket mark with respect to the position mark, the guidance information can be easily grasped.

  According to the invention, the construction position mark and the bucket mark are polygonal, and two points of the bucket mark are controlled to be movable, and the gradient of the working tool with respect to the design gradient is determined by the distance between the two points. Is displayed, so that the guidance information can be easily grasped.

  Further, according to the present invention, the construction position mark and the bucket mark are circular or elliptical, and the bucket mark is controlled so that one length of the diameter is constant and the diameter orthogonal to the diameter is variable. In addition, since the gradient of the working tool with respect to the design gradient is displayed by the length of the orthogonal diameter, the guidance information can be easily grasped.

  Further, according to the present invention, the guidance screen further displays numerical information, so that the guidance information to the construction position can be grasped more easily.

  According to the present invention, since the guidance screen further displays an arrow indicating the direction of the construction position and the rotation direction to the design gradient, the guidance information to the construction position can be grasped more easily.

  According to the present invention, the guidance screen further displays the direction of the work tool, the height of the work tool, and the gradient of the work tool, so that the guidance information to the construction position and the current state of the work tool are displayed. At the same time.

  According to the present invention, since the guidance screen further displays the GPS state, the accuracy of the guidance information can be grasped together with the guidance information.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, since the guidance screen further displays the construction data, an excellent effect that the guidance information up to the construction position and the current situation can be grasped at the same time is exhibited.

It is a perspective view which shows the Example by which this invention was applied to the excavator. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the Example by which this invention was applied to the excavator. It is a block diagram which shows the control apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the effect | action of the Example of this invention. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, and has shown the case where the gradient of a working tool corresponds with a design gradient. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, and has shown the case where a design gradient is larger than the gradient of a working tool. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, and has shown the case where the gradient of a working tool is larger than a design gradient. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, and the case where the gradient of a working tool corresponds with the design gradient is shown. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, and has shown the case where a design gradient is larger than the gradient of a working tool. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, and has shown the case where the gradient of a working tool is larger than a design gradient. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 3rd Example of this invention, and has shown the case where the gradient of a working tool corresponds with the design gradient. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 3rd Example of this invention, and has shown the case where a design gradient is larger than the gradient of a working tool. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 3rd Example of this invention, and has shown the case where the gradient of a working tool is larger than a design gradient. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 4th Example of this invention, and has shown the case where the gradient of a working tool corresponds with the design gradient. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 4th Example of this invention, and has shown the case where a design gradient is larger than the gradient of a working tool. It is a display example of the guidance screen which concerns on 4th Example of this invention, and has shown the case where the gradient of a working tool is larger than a design gradient. (A) to (E) show other display examples of the guidance screen. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a guidance screen of Patent Document 2. FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a case where the present invention is applied to an excavator that is a construction machine.

  A traveling body 1 is provided with a body 2, and the body 2 is capable of turning with respect to the traveling drive body 1 about a vertical axis. The airframe 2 has a cab 3, which is offset from the turning center of the airframe 2, and a boom 4 is provided at the turning center of the airframe 2 so as to be raised and lowered. The undulation center (rotation center) of the boom 4 is on the vertical axis and is rotatable about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the vertical axis. An arm 5 is provided at the tip of the boom 4 so as to be rotatable around a shaft 6, and a bucket 7 which is a work tool is provided at the tip of the arm 5 so as to be rotatable around a shaft (not shown). Yes.

  The boom 4, the arm 5, and the bucket 7 rotate in the same plane (hereinafter referred to as a rotation plane), the boom 4 is raised and lowered by a boom cylinder 9, and the arm 5 is moved by an arm cylinder 11. The bucket 7 is rotated by a bucket cylinder 12. Accordingly, the bucket 7 can be moved back and forth, moved up and down, raised, etc. by cooperation of rotation of the boom 4 with respect to the machine body 2, rotation of the arm 5 with respect to the boom 4, and rotation of the bucket 7 with respect to the arm 5. The operation of the bucket 7 is performed within the rotation plane. Further, the lower end surface 7a of the bucket 7 is a flat surface, and the leveling operation is performed by pressing the lower end surface 7a against the construction surface or sliding it in the pressed state.

  Here, the boom 4 and the arm 5 are connected so as to be bendable to constitute a work arm, and the work arm supports the bucket 7 and causes the bucket 7 to perform a required operation. In the excavator, the working arm has a configuration in which the two nodes of the boom 4 and the arm 5 are connected so as to be bendable.

  The airframe 2 has two first GPS devices 13 and two GPS devices 14 at predetermined positions as position acquisition means for acquiring the absolute coordinates of the airframe 2 and as direction detection means for detecting the direction of the airframe 2. Preferably, it is provided along a straight line passing through the turning center of the airframe 2. Note that three or more GPS devices may be provided. By providing the first GPS device 13 and the second GPS device 14, the absolute coordinates of the airframe 2 and the direction (orientation) of the airframe 2, that is, the direction of the bucket 7 are measured.

  Further, the airframe 2 is provided with a biaxial tilt sensor 15 (see FIG. 3) for detecting tilt in two horizontal directions, a boom tilt sensor 16 (see FIG. 3) on the boom 4, and an arm tilt sensor on the arm 5. 17 (see FIG. 3), and the bucket 7 is provided with a bucket inclination sensor 18 (see FIG. 3). Although not shown, a turning angle detector for detecting the turning angle of the airframe 2 is provided. The boom tilt sensor 16, the arm tilt sensor 17, and the bucket tilt sensor 18 may each be a rotation angle detector that detects a rotation angle. The boom tilt sensor 16 and the arm tilt sensor 17 constitute a work arm tilt sensor.

  The first GPS device 13 and the second GPS device 14 are provided at known positions with respect to the machine center of the machine body 2, and the position of the cab 3 is also known. As the machine center, for example, the rotation center of the boom 4 is employed. Further, the length of the boom 4, the length of the arm 5, the length from the rotation center of the bucket 7 to the tip, and the distance from the rotation center of the bucket 7 to the center position of the bucket 7 are known. ing.

  By the cooperation of expansion and contraction of the boom cylinder 9, expansion and contraction of the arm cylinder 11, and expansion and contraction of the bucket cylinder 12, the bucket 7 can be moved up and down, moved back and forth, and further rotated to perform desired excavation work.

  Next, the control device 21 in the traveling drive body 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The control device 21 includes a body posture sensor unit 22, a calculation unit 23, a voice input device 24, a storage unit 25, and a display device 26.

  Further, the body posture sensor unit 22 includes the first GPS device 13, the second GPS device 14, the biaxial tilt sensor 15, the boom tilt sensor 16, the arm tilt sensor 17, and the bucket tilt sensor 18. .

  The storage unit 25 includes a program storage unit 27 and a data storage unit 28, and the program storage unit 27 controls acquisition of signals from the body posture sensor unit 22 and display of images on the display device 26. A sequence program, an image processing program, an image display program for displaying an image on the display device 26, and voices input from the voice input device 24 such as a microphone are used as the boom cylinder 9, the arm cylinder 11, and the bucket cylinder 12. A program such as a voice input program to be converted into a driving command is stored, and the data storage unit 28 stores data such as construction data necessary for civil engineering work. The construction data includes the absolute coordinates of the construction position where excavation work is performed, the design gradient indicating the slope and height of the lower end surface 7a of the bucket 7 when performing excavation work, the design height, and the like.

  The display device 26 in this embodiment is, for example, 3D glasses. When excavation work is performed, an operator wears the 3D glasses, so that guidance information described later is provided on the 3D glasses. The displayed guidance screen is displayed.

  Next, the excavation work using the bucket guidance display system in the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  STEP: 01 When the processing is started, the calculation unit 23 first acquires the absolute coordinates of the airframe 2 from the first GPS device 13 and the second GPS device 14, and the biaxial tilt sensor 15 and the boom tilt sensor. 16, the arm inclination sensor 17 and the bucket inclination sensor 18 obtain the inclination of the airframe 2, the inclination of the boom 4, the inclination of the arm 5, and the inclination of the bucket 7.

  STEP: 02 Next, the calculation unit 23 calculates the bucket 2 based on the acquired absolute coordinates of the machine body 2, the inclination of the machine body 2, the inclination of the boom 4, the inclination of the arm 5, and the inclination of the bucket 7. 7 calculates the absolute coordinates of the blade edge 7 and the gradient of the lower end surface 7a of the bucket 7 (hereinafter simply referred to as gradient), and the bucket 7 with respect to the construction position based on the construction data stored in the data storage unit 28. Calculate the direction of.

  STEP: 03 When the absolute coordinates of the cutting edge of the bucket 7 are calculated, the calculation unit 23 calculates the design height and the design gradient immediately below the cutting edge coordinates of the bucket 7 based on the cutting edge coordinates of the bucket 7 and the construction data. To do.

  STEP: 04 The calculation unit 23 calculates the bucket 7 based on the height of the cutting edge of the bucket 7 calculated in STEP: 02 and the design height immediately below the cutting edge of the bucket 7 calculated in STEP: 03. Calculate the difference between the height of the cutting edge and the design height.

  STEP: 05 Next, the calculation unit 23 calculates the gradient and direction of the bucket 7 calculated in STEP: 02 and the design gradient (design gradient at the construction position) just below the cutting edge of the bucket 7 calculated in STEP: 03. ) To calculate the difference between the gradient of the bucket 7 and the design gradient, and the difference between the direction of the bucket 7 and the direction of the construction position.

  STEP: 06 The calculation unit 23 calculates the difference between the height of the cutting edge of the bucket 7 calculated in STEP: 04 and the design height, and the difference between the gradient of the bucket 7 calculated in STEP: 05 and the design gradient. Based on the difference between the direction of the bucket 7 and the direction of the construction position, for example, a guidance screen 31 for guiding the bucket 7 to the construction position as shown in FIGS. To display.

  The above STEP: 01 to STEP: 06 are sequentially executed during excavation work, and the current state of the airframe 2 and the bucket 7, that is, the direction of the bucket 7 and the height and gradient of the bucket 7 are real time. Is displayed on the display device 26.

  5 to 7 show the guidance screen 31 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As the guidance screen 31, for example, any one of guidance screens 31Aa to 31Ai, 31Ba to 31Bi, and 31Ca to 31Ci described later is displayed.

  In the first embodiment, a construction position mark 32 indicating a construction position which is a target position of the bucket 7 is displayed as guidance information by a broken-line square in the center of the guidance screen 31, and the state of the bucket 7 is indicated. A bucket mark 33 is displayed on the guidance screen 31 as a double-line rectangle. Note that the length of the upper side of the bucket mark 33 is always constant, the length of the lower side, that is, the distance between two adjacent points is variable, and the standard shape of the bucket mark 33 is a square. .

  FIG. 5 shows guidance screens 31Aa to 31Ai, which are display examples of the guidance screen 31 when the gradient of the bucket 7 matches the design gradient in the construction data. Here, when the gradient of the bucket 7 matches the design gradient in the construction data, the bucket mark 33 is represented as a standard square.

  As shown in FIG. 5, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height in the construction data, that is, in the guidance screens 31 </ b> Aa to 31 </ b> Ac, the bucket mark 33 is more than the construction position mark 32. Displayed on the upper side. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height in the construction data, that is, on the guidance screens 31Ad to 31Af, the bucket mark 33 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 32 and the vertical position coincide with each other. Is done. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 31Ag to 31Ai, the bucket mark 33 is displayed below the construction position mark 32.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the left from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 31Aa, 31Ad, 31Ag, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 32. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 31Ab, 31Ae, 31Ah, the bucket mark 33 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 32 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 31Ac, 31Af, 31Ai, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 32.

  As the position of the bucket mark 33 displayed on the guidance screen 31 in the left-right direction, a direction with a small amount of turning necessary to make the bucket 7 directly face the construction position is selected. That is, if the turning amount when turning the body 2 to the right is less than the turning amount when turning to the left, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 32, and the body 2 is turned to the left. If the turning amount when turning right is less than the turning amount when turning right, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 32.

  FIG. 6 shows guidance screens 31Ba to 31Bi that are display examples of the guidance screen 31 when the design gradient in the construction data is larger than the gradient of the bucket 7. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 33 is represented as an isosceles trapezoidal shape in which the lower side is longer than the upper side.

  As shown in FIG. 6, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 31Ba to 31Bc, the bucket mark 33 is displayed above the construction position mark 32. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 31Bd to 31Bf, the bucket mark 33 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 32 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 31Bg to 31Bi, the bucket mark 33 is displayed below the construction position mark 32.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 31Ba, 31Bd, 31Bg, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 32. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 31Bb, 31Be, 31Bh, the bucket mark 33 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 32 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed rightward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 31Bc, 31Bf, and 31Bi, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 32.

  FIG. 7 shows guidance screens 31Ca to 31Ci that are display examples of the guidance screen 31 when the gradient of the bucket 7 is larger than the design gradient in the construction data. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 33 is represented as an inverted isosceles trapezoidal shape having a lower side shorter than the upper side.

  As shown in FIG. 7, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 31 </ b> Ca to 31 </ b> Cc, the bucket mark 33 is displayed above the construction position mark 32. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 31Cd to 31Cf, the bucket mark 33 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 32 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, in the guidance screens 31Cg to 31Ci, the bucket mark 33 is displayed below the construction position mark 32.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 31Ca, 31Cd, 31Cg, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 32. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 31Cb, 31Ce, 31Ch, the bucket mark 33 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 32 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 31Cc, 31Cf, 31Ci, the bucket mark 33 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 32.

  (Step 07) The operator turns the machine body 2 and moves the bucket 7 based on the vertical position, the horizontal position, and the shape of the bucket mark 33 shown on the guidance screen 31.

  For example, when the guidance screen 31Ba is displayed on the display device 26, the bucket 7 is raised so that the length of the lower side of the bucket mark 33 coincides with the length of the upper side. After the machine body 2 is turned to the right so that the position coincides with the construction position mark 32, the bucket 7 is lowered so that the vertical position of the bucket mark 33 coincides with the construction position mark 32. Thereby, as shown in the guidance screen 31Ae, the bucket mark 33 matches the construction position mark 32, and the bucket 7 is guided to the construction position. Excavation work is performed in a state where the bucket mark 33 matches the construction position mark 32, and a series of processing ends when the excavation work ends.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, as in Patent Document 2, the direction of the bucket 7 with respect to the construction position displayed on the individual screen, the gradient of the bucket 7, the height of the bucket 7 These three pieces of information can be displayed on one screen due to a change in the shape of the bucket mark 33 displayed in a square and a difference in position with respect to the construction position mark 32.

  Accordingly, since it is not necessary for the operator to combine the information for guiding the bucket 7 to the target position to perform the excavation work, the guidance information can be easily grasped and the workability in the excavation work is improved. Can be made.

  Further, in the first embodiment, since 3D glasses are used as the display device 26, excavation work can be performed while simultaneously viewing the bucket 7 and the guidance screen 31, thereby further improving workability. be able to.

  In the first embodiment, any one of the guidance screens 31Aa to 31Ai, 31Ba to 31Bi, and 31Ca to 31Ci is displayed as the guidance screen 31. FIG. The orientation of the bucket 7 with respect to the design position, the state of the bucket 7 with respect to the design gradient, etc. may be displayed simultaneously.

  Next, a guidance screen 34 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As the guidance screen 34, for example, any one of guidance screens 34Aa to 34Ai, 34Ba to 34Bi, and 34Ca to 34Ci described later is displayed.

  In the second embodiment, a construction position mark 35 indicating the construction position, which is the target position of the bucket 7, is displayed as guidance information in the center of the guidance screen 34 in a broken-line circle. A bucket mark 36 indicating the state of the bucket 7 is displayed as a double-line circle, and the standard shape of the bucket mark 36 is a shape that matches the construction position mark 35, that is, a circle. The bucket mark 36 has a constant vertical diameter and a variable horizontal diameter.

  FIG. 8 shows guidance screens 34Aa to 34Ai, which are display examples of the guidance screen 34 when the gradient of the bucket 7 matches the design gradient in the construction data. Here, when the gradient of the bucket 7 matches the design gradient in the construction data, the bucket mark 36 is expressed as a standard-shaped circle.

  As shown in FIG. 8, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34 </ b> Aa to 34 </ b> Ac, the bucket mark 36 is displayed above the construction position mark 35. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34Ad to 34Af, the bucket mark 36 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 35 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34Ag to 34Ai, the bucket mark 36 is displayed below the construction position mark 35.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the left of the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 34Aa, 34Ad, 34Ag, the bucket mark 36 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 35. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 34Ab, 34Ae, 34Ah, the bucket mark 36 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 35 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 34Ac, 34Af, 34Ai, the bucket mark 36 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 35.

  FIG. 9 shows guidance screens 34 </ b> Ba to 34 </ b> Bi that are display examples of the guidance screen 34 when the design gradient in the construction data is larger than the gradient of the bucket 7. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 36 is represented by an elliptical shape in which the diameter in the left-right direction is longer than the diameter in the up-down direction.

  As shown in FIG. 9, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34 </ b> Ba to 34 </ b> Bc, the bucket mark 36 is displayed above the construction position mark 35. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34Bd to 34Bf, the bucket mark 36 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 35 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34Bg to 34Bi, the bucket mark 36 is displayed below the construction position mark 35.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the left of the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 34Ba, 34Bd, 34Bg, the bucket mark 36 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 35. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 34Bb, 34Be, 34Bh, the bucket mark 36 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 35 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 34Bc, 34Bf, 34Bi, the bucket mark 36 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 35.

  FIG. 10 shows guidance screens 34Ca to 34Ci which are display examples of the guidance screen 34 when the gradient of the bucket 7 is larger than the design gradient in the construction data. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 36 is represented as an elliptical shape whose left-right diameter is shorter than the vertical diameter.

  As shown in FIG. 10, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34 </ b> Ca to 34 </ b> Cc, the bucket mark 36 is displayed above the construction position mark 35. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 coincides with the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34Cd to 34Cf, the bucket mark 36 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 35 and the vertical position coincide with each other. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 34Cg to 34Ci, the bucket mark 36 is displayed below the construction position mark 35.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 34Ca, 34Cd, 34Cg, the bucket mark 36 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 35. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 34Cb, 34Ce, 34Ch, the bucket mark 36 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 35 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 34Cc, 34Cf, 34Ci, the bucket mark 36 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 35.

  In the second embodiment, the length of the diameter in the vertical direction is constant and the length of the diameter in the horizontal direction is variable. However, the length of the diameter in the horizontal direction is constant and the diameter in the vertical direction is Needless to say, the length may be variable.

  Next, a guidance screen 37 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As the guidance screen 37, for example, any one of guidance screens 37Aa to 37Ai, 37Ba to 37Bi, and 37Ca to 37Ci described later is displayed.

  In the third embodiment, a construction position mark 38 indicating the construction position that is the target position of the bucket 7 is displayed as guidance information in the center of the guidance screen 37 by a broken isosceles triangle. A bucket mark 39 indicating the state of the bucket 7 is displayed as a double line isosceles triangle, and the standard shape of the bucket mark 39 is an isosceles triangle having the same shape as the construction position mark 38. The bucket mark 39 has a constant height and a variable bottom length, that is, a distance between two adjacent points is variable.

  FIG. 11 shows guidance screens 37Aa to 37Ai, which are display examples of the guidance screen 37 when the gradient of the bucket 7 matches the design gradient in the construction data. Here, when the gradient of the bucket 7 matches the design gradient in the construction data, the displayed bucket mark 39 is represented as a standard isosceles triangle.

  As shown in FIG. 11, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37 </ b> Aa to 37 </ b> Ac, the bucket mark 39 is displayed above the construction position mark 38. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37Ad to 37Af, the bucket mark 39 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 38 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37Ag to 37Ai, the bucket mark 39 is displayed below the construction position mark 38.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 37Aa, 37Ad, and 37Ag, the bucket mark 39 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 38. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 37Ab, 37Ae, 37Ah, the bucket mark 39 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 38 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 37Ac, 37Af, 37Ai, the bucket mark 39 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 38.

  FIG. 12 shows guidance screens 37Ba to 37Bi, which are display examples of the guidance screen 37 when the design gradient in the construction data is larger than the gradient of the bucket 7. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 39 is represented by an isosceles triangle shape whose base is longer than the construction position mark 38.

  As shown in FIG. 12, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37Ba to 37Bc, the bucket mark 39 is displayed above the construction position mark 38. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 coincides with the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37Bd to 37Bf, the bucket mark 39 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 38 and the vertical position coincide with each other. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37Bg to 37Bi, the bucket mark 39 is displayed below the construction position mark 38.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the left of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 37Ba, 37Bd, 37Bg, the bucket mark 39 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 38. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 37Bb, 37Be, 37Bh, the bucket mark 39 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 38 and the position in the left-right direction coincide. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 37Bc, 37Bf, and 37Bi, the bucket mark 39 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 38.

  FIG. 13 shows guidance screens 37Ca to 37Ci that are display examples of the guidance screen 37 when the gradient of the bucket 7 is larger than the design gradient in the construction data. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 39 is represented by an isosceles triangle shape whose base is shorter than the construction position mark 38.

  As shown in FIG. 13, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37 </ b> Ca to 37 </ b> Cc, the bucket mark 39 is displayed above the construction position mark 38. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 37Cd to 37Cf, the bucket mark 39 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 38 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, in the guidance screens 37Cg to 37Ci, the bucket mark 39 is displayed below the construction position mark 38.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 37Ca, 37Cd, 37Cg, the bucket mark 39 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 38. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 37Cb, 37Ce, 37Ch, the bucket mark 39 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 38 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 37Cc, 37Cf, and 37Ci, the bucket mark 39 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 38.

  Next, a guidance screen 41 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As the guidance screen 41, for example, any one of guidance screens 41Aa to 41Ai, 41Ba to 41Bi, and 41Ca to 41Ci described later is displayed.

In the fourth embodiment, a construction position mark 42 indicating the construction position, which is the target position of the bucket 7, is displayed as guidance information in the center of the guidance screen 41 as a broken trapezoid. A bucket mark 43 indicating the state of the bucket 7 is displayed in a double line isosceles trapezoidal shape, and the standard shape of the bucket mark 43 is an isosceles trapezoidal shape that is the same as the construction position mark 42.
The bucket mark 43 has a constant upper side length, and the lower side length can be changed in the left-right direction, that is, the distance between two adjacent points on the lower side is variable.

  FIG. 14 shows guidance screens 41Aa to 41Ai, which are display examples of the guidance screen 41 when the gradient of the bucket 7 and the design gradient in the construction data match. Here, when the gradient of the bucket 7 matches the design gradient in the construction data, the displayed bucket mark 43 is represented as a standard isosceles trapezoid.

  As shown in FIG. 14, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41 </ b> Aa to 41 </ b> Ac, the bucket mark 43 is displayed above the construction position mark 42. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Ad to 41Af, the bucket mark 43 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 42 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Ag to 41Ai, the bucket mark 43 is displayed below the construction position mark 42.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 41Aa, 41Ad, 41Ag, the bucket mark 43 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 42. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 41Ab, 41Ae, 41Ah, the bucket mark 43 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 42 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 41Ac, 41Af, 41Ai, the bucket mark 43 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 42.

  FIG. 15 shows guidance screens 41Ba to 41Bi that are display examples of the guidance screen 41 when the design gradient in the construction data is larger than the gradient of the bucket 7. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 43 is represented by a trapezoidal shape having a lower bottom longer than the construction position mark 42.

  As shown in FIG. 15, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Ba to 41Bc, the bucket mark 43 is displayed above the construction position mark 42. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 matches the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Bd to 41Bf, the bucket mark 43 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 42 and the vertical position match. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Bg to 41Bi, the bucket mark 43 is displayed below the construction position mark 42.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 41Ba, 41Bd, 41Bg, the bucket mark 43 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 42. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 41Bb, 41Be, 41Bh, the bucket mark 43 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 42 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 41Bc, 41Bf, 41Bi, the bucket mark 43 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 42.

  FIG. 16 shows guidance screens 41Ca to 41Ci that are display examples of the guidance screen 41 when the gradient of the bucket 7 is larger than the design gradient in the construction data. In this case, the standard shape of the bucket mark 43 is represented by a trapezoidal shape having a lower bottom shorter than the construction position mark 42.

  As shown in FIG. 16, when the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position higher than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Ca to 41Cc, the bucket mark 43 is displayed above the construction position mark 42. . When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 coincides with the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Cd to 41Cf, the bucket mark 43 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 42 and the vertical position coincide with each other. When the cutting edge of the bucket 7 is at a position lower than the design height, that is, on the guidance screens 41Cg to 41Ci, the bucket mark 43 is displayed below the construction position mark 42.

  Further, when the direction of the bucket 7 is directed leftward from the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 41Ca, 41Cd, 41Cg, the bucket mark 43 is displayed on the left side of the construction position mark 42. When the direction of the bucket 7 coincides with the construction position, that is, on the guidance screens 41Cb, 41Ce, 41Ch, the bucket mark 43 is displayed in a state where the construction position mark 42 coincides with the position in the left-right direction. When the direction of the bucket 7 is directed to the right of the construction position, that is, in the guidance screens 41Cc, 41Cf, 41Ci, the bucket mark 43 is displayed on the right side of the construction position mark 42.

  Also in 2nd Example-4th Example, like patent document 2, the direction of the said bucket 7 with respect to the construction position currently displayed on another screen, the gradient of this bucket 7, and height 3 One information is displayed on one screen by the change in the shape of the bucket marks 36, 39, 43 displayed in a predetermined shape such as a circle, a triangle, a trapezoid, and the difference in the positions with respect to the construction position marks 35, 38, 42. Since display is possible, the operator can easily grasp the guidance information to the target position, and the workability in excavation work can be improved.

  In the first to fourth embodiments, 3D glasses are used as the display device 26, and excavation work is performed while simultaneously viewing the bucket 7 and the guidance screens 31, 34, 37, 41. However, a separate display device such as a monitor may be provided in the cab 3 so that the guidance screens 31, 34, 37, and 41 are displayed on the display device.

  In the first to fourth embodiments, the construction position marks 32, 35, 38, and 42 and the bucket marks 33, 36, 39, and 43 are represented by squares, circles, triangles, and trapezoids. However, as long as the orientation of the airframe 2 and the gradient and height of the bucket 7 can be expressed by the shape and position, it is needless to say that other shapes such as a polygon or an ellipse other than a triangle or a rectangle may be used. Absent.

  In the first embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment, the length of one side is variable, that is, the distance between two adjacent points is variable. For example, the bucket mark is a pentagon, six The shape of the bucket mark may be changed by changing the distance between two points that are not adjacent to each other to be rectangular.

  In the first to fourth embodiments, the bucket marks 33, 36, 39, 43 are indicated by double lines. For example, the bucket marks 33, 36, 39, 43 are When the construction position marks 32, 35, 38, 42 and the bucket marks 33, 36, 39, 43 overlap each other, such as displaying with thick lines different in color from the construction position marks 32, 35, 38, 42, both May be displayed in other formats as long as they can be distinguished.

  Furthermore, in the first to fourth embodiments, the orientation of the machine body 2, the gradient and height of the bucket 7, the shape of the bucket marks 33, 36, 39, 43, and the construction Although only the positions with respect to the position marks 32, 35, 38, and 42 are represented, as shown below, other data such as characters and arrows may be displayed in combination.

  FIGS. 17A to 17E show other display examples of the guidance screen 46 when the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45 are combined with other data.

  In FIG. 17A, the guidance information to the target position is added to the combination of the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45, and numerical information such as the distance to the target position is also displayed by the characters 48. Show. By performing guidance not only with the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45 but also with the characters 48, guidance information to the target position can be more easily grasped.

  FIG. 17B shows a case where the guidance information to the target position is displayed by an arrow 47 indicating the direction to the target position in addition to the combination of the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45. . By performing guidance not only with the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45 but also with the arrow 47, guidance information to the target position can be grasped more easily. The distance to the target position can be grasped by changing the shape of the arrow 47, such as increasing the arrow 47 if the distance to the target position is long, and decreasing the arrow 47 if the distance to the target position is short. It may be.

  FIG. 17C shows a case where the guidance screen 46 displays not only the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45 but also the construction status and the GPS status indicating the number of satellites received. . In addition to the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45, the construction data and the GPS status are displayed on the guidance screen 46 at the same time. Can be grasped.

  FIG. 17 (D) is a combination of the guidance screen 46 shown in FIG. 17 (B) and the guidance screen 46 shown in FIG. 17 (C). The arrow 47 is displayed in addition to the bucket mark 45, and the construction data and the GPS state are displayed on the guidance screen 46 simultaneously with the construction position mark 44, the bucket mark 45, and the arrow 47. Thereby, it is possible to more easily grasp the guidance information to the target position, grasp the guidance information and the current status at the same time, and grasp the accuracy of the guidance information.

  As shown in FIG. 17E, the guidance screen 46 includes not only the construction position mark 44 and the bucket mark 45 but also the construction data, the GPS state, and the direction and inclination of the bucket 7 with respect to the design position. It goes without saying that the information displayed on the guidance screen of Patent Document 2 such as an instruction may be displayed together so that the current state of the bucket can be grasped together with the guidance information.

  In the first to fourth embodiments, as the position acquisition means for acquiring the absolute coordinates of the airframe 2, 2 of the first GPS device 13 and the second GPS device 14 (see FIG. 1). Although a single GPS device is used, when the body 2 performs excavation work without moving at a predetermined position, the number of GPS devices may be one.

  In this case, the airframe 2 is first turned while performing GPS measurement with a GPS device. By turning the airframe 2, the calculation unit 23 calculates the absolute coordinates of the turning center relative to the horizontal plane, calculates the absolute coordinates of the machine center of the airframe 2 based on the calculation result, and calculates the machine center of the airframe 2. Absolute coordinates can be obtained.

  Based on the absolute coordinates of the machine center of the machine body 2 and the coordinates acquired by the GPS device, the computing unit 23 computes the turning direction (azimuth) of the machine body 2, that is, the direction of the bucket 7, and the bucket 7 The direction of can be obtained. At this time, the GPS device and the calculation unit 23 constitute a turning direction acquisition device that acquires the turning direction of the airframe 2.

  Further, when the GPS device is provided at an unknown position with respect to the machine center of the airframe 2, a locus of a circle formed by the GPS device when the arithmetic unit 23 turns the airframe 2 And the turning center of the airframe 2 may be obtained from the obtained equation. By substituting the coordinates acquired by the GPS device into the obtained formula, the calculation unit 23 specifies the position of the GPS device on the locus of a circle, and the coordinates of the turning center of the body 2 and the position of the GPS device Thus, the turning direction of the airframe 2 can be acquired.

  Further, instead of two GPS devices, one total station provided at a known position with respect to the machine center of the machine body 2 may be used. A prism is provided at a predetermined location of the machine body 2, the prism is tracked by the total station, a distance and a rotation angle from the total station to the prism are obtained, and the calculation unit 23 calculates the distance and the rotation angle based on the obtained distance and rotation angle. The absolute coordinates of the airframe 2 can be calculated and the absolute coordinates of the airframe 2 can be obtained. In this case, the total station and the prism constitute position acquisition means for acquiring the absolute coordinates of the machine body 2.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Traveling drive body 2 Airframe 3 Driver's cab 4 Boom 5 Arm 7 Bucket 13 1st GPS apparatus 14 2nd GPS apparatus 15 2 axis | shaft inclination sensor 16 Boom inclination sensor 17 Arm inclination sensor 18 Bucket inclination sensor 21 Control apparatus 22 Airframe attitude | position sensor part 23 Calculation Section 25 Storage section 26 Display device 31 Guidance screen 32 Construction position mark 33 Bucket mark 34 Guidance screen 35 Construction position mark 36 Bucket mark 37 Guidance screen 38 Construction position mark 39 Bucket mark 41 Guidance screen 42 Construction position mark 43 Bucket mark 44 Construction position Mark 45 Bucket mark 46 Guidance screen

Claims (13)

  A construction machine that has a work tool that supports the work tool and causes the work tool to perform a required operation; a machine body that supports the work arm and is capable of turning; and a turning direction acquisition device provided in the machine body. A two-axis tilt sensor comprising a control device having a storage unit and a display device, wherein the working arm is connected to bendable and is composed of a plurality of nodes having a known length, and detects the level of the aircraft. A work arm inclination sensor for detecting the inclination of each node of the work arm, a work tool inclination sensor for detecting the inclination of the work tool, and the control device stored in the storage unit. The display based on the construction data in which the position and the design gradient are set, the direction of the machine body obtained from the turning direction acquisition device and the detection results of the two-axis tilt sensor, the work arm tilt sensor, and the work tool tilt sensor. Dress Construction machine control system to display the guidance screen, characterized by guiding the working tool in the working position according to the guide information displayed on the guidance screen.   The construction machine control system according to claim 1, wherein the turning direction acquisition device further includes position acquisition means for acquiring the absolute coordinates of the machine body, and the work position of the machine body is acquired by the position acquisition means.   The position acquisition means is provided in the aircraft, and the aircraft is turned while acquiring absolute coordinates by the position acquisition means, and the absolute coordinates of the turning center are acquired based on the absolute coordinates acquired at the time of turning. The construction machine control system according to claim 2, wherein the direction of the machine body is acquired based on a center absolute coordinate and an absolute coordinate of the position acquisition unit.   The construction machine control system according to claim 2, wherein the position acquisition unit includes a prism provided at a predetermined position of the machine body and a total station provided at a known position.   A construction position mark and a bucket mark of a predetermined shape are displayed as guidance information on the guidance screen, and the state of the work tool relative to the construction position is indicated by a change in the shape of the bucket mark and a difference in position with respect to the construction position mark. The construction machine control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the work tool is guided to a construction position so that a shape and a position of the construction position mark and the bucket mark coincide with each other.   The bucket mark indicates a difference between a design gradient and a gradient of the work tool by a change in shape with respect to the construction position mark, and a difference between the position of the work tool and the construction position of the bucket mark with respect to the construction position mark. 6. The construction machine control system according to claim 5, wherein the display is based on a difference in position.   The construction position mark and the bucket mark are polygonal, two points of the bucket mark are controlled to be movable, and the gradient of the work tool relative to the design gradient is displayed by the distance between the two points. The construction machine control system according to claim 6.   The construction position mark and the bucket mark are circular or elliptical, and the bucket mark has a constant length of one diameter, and the length of the diameter orthogonal to the diameter is variably controlled. The construction machine control system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a gradient of the work tool with respect to a design gradient is displayed by a length.   The construction machine control system according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the guidance screen further displays numerical information.   The construction machine control system according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the guidance screen further displays an arrow indicating a direction of a construction position and a rotation direction to a design gradient.   The construction machine control system according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the guidance screen further displays a direction of the work tool, a height of the work tool, and a gradient of the work tool.   The construction machine control system according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein the guidance screen further displays a GPS state.   The construction machine control system according to any one of claims 5 to 12, wherein the guidance screen further displays construction data.

Images