JP2014171682A

JP2014171682A - Cover member

Info

Publication number: JP2014171682A
Application number: JP2013047114A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Yasuhiro Kishida; 岸田康弘; Naoto Oda; 小田直人
Original assignee: Daiken Corp
Current assignee: Daiken Corp
Priority date: 2013-03-08
Filing date: 2013-03-08
Publication date: 2014-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-08
Also published as: JP6128681B2

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cover member rich in covering property and decoration property, in which an adjuster which supports furniture is prevented from being exposed so that appearance of furniture and interior decoration around it is prevented from being degraded, while, no gap is generated at an area formed with a fixing surface.SOLUTION: A cover member 1 conceals a part between an end part 11 of a mullion 10 raised close to a fixing surface K such as a ceiling U or a floor surface F and the fixing surface K. The cover member 1 includes a cover piece 20 which is arranged along at least both side surfaces 12 of the mullion 10 to cover the end part 11 of the mullion 10 while abutting with the fixing surface K, and a horizontal piece 30 provided between the cover pieces 20. The horizontal piece 30 is provided with an insertion hole 31 into which an adjuster 40 is inserted which is raised on an end surface 13 of the mullion 10 to pressurize and face the fixing surface K. An aperture of the insertion hole 31 is arranged between the end surface 13 of the mullion 10 and the horizontal piece 30, and is formed smaller than a diameter of a coil spring 50 for pressurizing and urging the horizontal piece 30 against the fixing surface K side.

Description

本発明は、収納家具、棚等の家具類を支持する支持具が露出されることによって周辺の美観が損なわれるのを解消するカバー部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a cover member that eliminates the loss of the beauty of the surroundings caused by exposure of a support that supports furniture such as storage furniture and shelves.

一般に、リビングルーム、応接室、書斎等に設置される家具類(調度品)は、地震等の外力を受けた際にぐらついて転倒しないように安定した設置状態が求められている。その一例として、天井面と調度品上面との上下間を突っ張り支持することにより調度品を安定して支持するようにした固定用の支持具(アジャスタ)が提案されている(例えば特許文献１参照)。 In general, furniture (furnishings) installed in a living room, reception room, study, or the like is required to have a stable installation state so that it does not sway and fall when subjected to an external force such as an earthquake. As an example, there has been proposed a fixing support (adjuster) that supports the furniture in a stable manner by supporting the upper and lower surfaces of the ceiling surface and the upper surface of the furniture (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

ところが、調度品を支持した際は、調度品に対して不調和なアジャスタが露出されてしまうので露出されたアジャスタのために美観が損なわれ、室内装飾を妨げるなどの違和感を生じさせてしまう。さらに、調度品の高さが低位の場合は、長尺のアジャスタを要してアジャスタが高さ方向に長く露出されることになり、不安定なだけでなく調度品及びその周辺の美観が損なわれ、室内装飾を低下させることになる。また、背高の調度品にアジャスタを適用したとしてもアジャスタの全てを隠すことはできず、天井近くで違和感を生じさせてしまう(例えば特許文献２、図１１参照)。 However, when the furniture is supported, an adjuster that is incongruent with the furniture is exposed, so that the exposed adjuster impairs the aesthetic appearance and causes an uncomfortable feeling such as hindering the interior decoration. Furthermore, when the height of the furnishings is low, a long adjuster is required and the adjusters are exposed for a long time in the height direction, which is not only unstable, but also impairs the furnishings and the surrounding aesthetics. This will reduce the interior decoration. Further, even if the adjuster is applied to a tall furniture product, it is not possible to hide all of the adjusters, causing a sense of incongruity near the ceiling (see, for example, Patent Document 2 and FIG. 11).

特開平９−３１０４３４号公報JP-A-9-310434 実用新案登録第３１２１４２５号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3121425

さらに、アジャスタを覆い隠すことを目的として、アジャスタの周囲を遮るように木材パネルをカットしたフィラー材で覆い隠すことも考えられるが、この場合はフィラー材の取付位置を調整する機能がなく、フィラー材の取付後に地震の発生あるいは経年変化によって調度品あるいは天井面が傾いてフィラー材との間に隙間が生じてもその隙間を解消できないという問題を有していた。 Furthermore, for the purpose of covering the adjuster, it is possible to cover the wood panel with a filler material that cuts the surroundings of the adjuster, but in this case there is no function to adjust the mounting position of the filler material, and the filler Even if a furnishing or ceiling surface is inclined due to the occurrence of an earthquake or a secular change after the material is attached, there is a problem that the gap cannot be eliminated even if a gap is formed between the filler material.

そこで、本発明の主たる課題は調度品を支持するアジャスタが露出されないようにして調度品及びその周辺の室内装飾の美観が低下されるのを防ぎ、しかも固定面との間に隙間を生じさせない被覆性及び装飾性に富むカバー部材を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to prevent the adjuster supporting the furniture from being exposed to prevent the appearance of the furniture and the surrounding interior decoration from being deteriorated, and to prevent a gap from being formed between the fixed surface and the fixing surface. It aims at providing the cover member which is rich in property and decoration.

請求項１に記載した発明は、「天井Ｕまたは床面Ｆなどの固定面Ｋに近接して立てられた方立１０の端部１１と、固定面Ｋとの間を覆い隠すカバー部材１であって、
カバー部材１は、
方立１０の少なくとも両側面１２に沿って配設され、前記方立１０の端部１１を覆うと共に固定面Ｋに当接する被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)と、被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)間に設けられた水平片３０とで構成され、
水平片３０には、方立１０の端面１３に立設され、固定面Ｋに押圧対向するアジャスタ４０が挿通される挿通孔３１が形成され、
挿通孔３１の口径は、方立１０の端面１３と水平片３０との間に配設され、水平片３０を固定面Ｋ側に押圧付勢するコイルバネ５０の直径より小さく形成されている」ことを特徴とする。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, “the cover member 1 covers between the fixed surface K and the end portion 11 of the vertical wall 10 that stands up close to the fixed surface K such as the ceiling U or the floor surface F. There,
The cover member 1 is
A covering piece 20 (20a, 20b) which is disposed along at least both side surfaces 12 of the vertical 10 and covers the end 11 of the vertical 10 and abuts against the fixed surface K, and a covering piece 20 (20a, 20b) It consists of a horizontal piece 30 provided in between,
The horizontal piece 30 is formed with an insertion hole 31 that is erected on the end surface 13 of the vertical 10 and through which an adjuster 40 that presses and opposes the fixed surface K is inserted.
The diameter of the insertion hole 31 is smaller than the diameter of the coil spring 50 that is disposed between the end face 13 of the vertical 10 and the horizontal piece 30 and presses and urges the horizontal piece 30 toward the fixed surface K ”. It is characterized by.

前記アジャスタ４０は、方立１０の端部１１と固定面Ｋとの間を突張調整可能に支持する支持具であり、天井Ｕに適用した場合は天井突張具として用いられ、床面Ｆに適用した場合は床面突張具として用いられる。また、固定面Ｋは突張支持される対象面であり、天井面、床面などの上下方向の突張支持面以外に水平方向に突張支持される壁面に対しても適用できる。 The adjuster 40 is a support member that supports the end portion 11 of the vertical wall 10 and the fixed surface K so as to be capable of adjusting the tension. When the adjuster 40 is applied to the ceiling U, the adjuster 40 is used as a ceiling stretching tool. When applied to, it is used as a floor tension tool. Further, the fixed surface K is a target surface to be supported in a stretched manner, and can be applied to a wall surface that is stretched and supported in a horizontal direction in addition to a vertical support surface such as a ceiling surface or a floor surface.

請求項２に記載した発明は、請求項１に記載のカバー部材１において、「被覆片６０，７０が上下２分割されており、
上被覆片６０の間に前記水平片３０が設けられており、
下被覆片７０の上端部分は、上被覆片６０の下端部分にスライド自在に重ね合わされている」ことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the cover member 1 according to claim 1, “The covering pieces 60 and 70 are divided into two parts,
The horizontal piece 30 is provided between the upper covering pieces 60,
The upper end portion of the lower covering piece 70 is slidably overlapped with the lower end portion of the upper covering piece 60 ".

請求項３に記載した発明は、請求項１または２に記載のカバー部材１において、「アジャスタ４０を、方立１０の端面に立設される送りネジ４１と、その送りネジ４１を回転させる操作部４２と、送りネジ４１の頂部に有する突張部４３とで構成し、
前記操作部４２を操作許容させる開放空間Ｓを、前記被覆片２０を前記固定面Ｋより退避させることに基づいて現出させる」ことを特徴とする。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the cover member 1 according to the first or second aspect, the “adjuster 40 is provided with a feed screw 41 erected on the end face of the vertical 10 and an operation for rotating the feed screw 41. A portion 42 and a projecting portion 43 on the top of the feed screw 41;
The open space S for allowing the operation portion 42 to operate is made to appear based on the retreat of the covering piece 20 from the fixed surface K ”.

請求項４に記載した発明は、請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載のカバー部材１において、
「被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)には、該被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)同士を長手方向に突き合わせて連結する連結部２５を備えて構成した」ことを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 4 is the cover member 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
“The covering piece 20 (20a, 20b) is provided with a connecting portion 25 for connecting the covering pieces 20 (20a, 20b) to each other in the longitudinal direction”.

前記連結部は、被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)同士を長手方向に突き合わせる際、一方の突き合せ端部に係合凹部を形成し、他方の突き合せ端部に係合凸部を形成して凹凸対応させるとよい。この際、突き合わせ力によって少なくとも一方が弾性変位して係合することで連結するように構成するとよい。 The connecting portion forms an engaging concave portion at one abutting end and an engaging convex portion at the other abutting end when the covering pieces 20 (20a, 20b) are abutted in the longitudinal direction. It is better to cope with unevenness. At this time, it is preferable that at least one is elastically displaced by the butting force to be connected by being engaged.

請求項５に記載した発明は、請求項２乃至４のいずれかに記載のカバー部材１において、
「前記方立１０の端部１１に前記下被覆片７０を被嵌し、該下被覆片７０の上部に前記上被覆片６０を上下方向に上被覆片６０の凹溝８１と下被覆片７０の凸部９１をスライド自在に凹凸対応させて搭載し、その凹凸対応部分の四周側面をつなげて構成した」ことを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 5 is the cover member 1 according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
“The lower covering piece 70 is fitted on the end portion 11 of the vertical wall 10, the upper covering piece 60 is placed on the lower covering piece 70 in the vertical direction, and the concave groove 81 of the upper covering piece 60 and the lower covering piece 70. The convex portion 91 is slidably mounted so as to correspond to the concave and convex portions, and the four circumferential side surfaces of the concave and convex corresponding portions are connected to each other.

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、固定面Ｋと方立１０との間をアジャスタ４０で支持するが、そのアジャスタ４０を被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)で覆い隠すことができるのでアジャスタ４０は露出されなくなり、調度品及びその周辺の美観の低下を防いで装飾性を保つことができる。 According to the first aspect of the invention, the adjuster 40 supports the space between the fixed surface K and the upright 10, but the adjuster 40 can be covered with the covering pieces 20 (20 a, 20 b). Is not exposed, and it is possible to prevent the furniture and the surrounding aesthetics from deteriorating and maintain the decorativeness.

さらに、方立１０の端部１１と水平片３０との間に介在されたコイルバネ５０は弾性復帰力を有して、被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)を固定面Ｋ側に押圧付勢するので被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)は常に固定面Ｋ側に付勢されて隙間のない被覆状態を維持する。また、方立１０や固定面Ｋが地震の発生や経年変化等によって傾いた状態となっても、付勢された被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)が方立１０の傾きや固定面Ｋの傾きに追従して当接するので固定面Ｋと被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)との間に隙間を生じさせない。つまり、隙間からアジャスタ４０を露出させることがなくなる。さらに、被覆片２０(２０ａ，２０ｂ)を質感に優れた被覆材料あるいは室内装飾に適した色彩の被覆色にすれば、インテリア性に富む装飾部材として好ましいものになる。 Further, the coil spring 50 interposed between the end portion 11 of the vertical 10 and the horizontal piece 30 has an elastic restoring force and presses and urges the covering piece 20 (20a, 20b) toward the fixed surface K side. The covering pieces 20 (20a, 20b) are always urged toward the fixed surface K and maintain a covering state without a gap. Further, even if the vertical 10 or the fixed surface K is inclined due to the occurrence of an earthquake or secular change, the biased covering piece 20 (20a, 20b) is inclined to the vertical 10 or the fixed surface K. Therefore, no gap is generated between the fixed surface K and the covering piece 20 (20a, 20b). That is, the adjuster 40 is not exposed from the gap. Further, if the covering piece 20 (20a, 20b) is made of a covering material having an excellent texture or a covering color having a color suitable for interior decoration, it is preferable as a decorative member having a high interior property.

請求項２に記載の発明によれば、上被覆片６０と下被覆片７０に分割し、このうち上被覆片６０でアジャスタ４０を覆い、下被覆片７０で方立１０の端部１１を覆った状態で上被覆片６０と下被覆片７０をスライド自在に重ね合わせ、しかも上被覆片６０を固定面Ｋに押圧付勢して当接させるので方立１０や固定面Ｋの傾きに上被覆片６０が追従して当接し、傾きを吸収するように当接させることができる。この時、上被覆片６０は方立１０や固定面Ｋの傾きに追従して長方形状の一側がスライドして上がるが、そのスライド対応した内側には下被覆片７０が現れて外部と遮断するためアジャスタ４０が現れることはない。さらに、上下方向にスライド自在の上被覆片６０は下被覆片７０とのみ接触し、方立１０とは接触しないので摩擦抵抗が少なく滑らかなスライド作用が得られる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the upper covering piece 60 and the lower covering piece 70 are divided, and the upper covering piece 60 covers the adjuster 40 and the lower covering piece 70 covers the end portion 11 of the vertical 10. In this state, the upper covering piece 60 and the lower covering piece 70 are slidably overlapped, and the upper covering piece 60 is pressed and urged against the fixing surface K, so that the upper covering is applied to the vertical 10 or the inclination of the fixing surface K. The piece 60 can follow and abut so as to absorb the inclination. At this time, the upper covering piece 60 slides up one side of the rectangular shape following the inclination of the vertical 10 and the fixed surface K, but the lower covering piece 70 appears on the inside corresponding to the sliding and is cut off from the outside. Therefore, the adjuster 40 does not appear. Further, since the upper covering piece 60 that is slidable in the vertical direction is in contact with only the lower covering piece 70 and is not in contact with the vertical 10, the frictional resistance is small and a smooth sliding action is obtained.

請求項３に記載の発明によれば、コイルバネ５０の付勢力に抗してカバー部材１を固定面Ｋ側より退避するように引き下げてスライドさせれば、それまで覆っていた被覆部分が開放され、この開放空間Ｓより内方の操作部４２を回動操作してアジャスタ４０の高さを調整することができる。その高さ調整が完了した後にカバー部材１の引き下げ力を解除すれば、カバー部材１はコイルバネ５０の付勢力を受けて元の遮蔽位置に戻る。また、上被覆片６０と下被覆片７０とで構成した場合にも、上被覆片６０を引き下げて開放空間Ｓを形成すればアジャスタ４０の高さ調整ができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the cover member 1 is pulled down and slid so as to be retracted from the fixed surface K against the urging force of the coil spring 50, the covered portion that has been covered is released. The height of the adjuster 40 can be adjusted by rotating the operation portion 42 inward from the open space S. If the pull-down force of the cover member 1 is released after the height adjustment is completed, the cover member 1 receives the biasing force of the coil spring 50 and returns to the original shielding position. Even when the upper covering piece 60 and the lower covering piece 70 are configured, the height of the adjuster 40 can be adjusted by lowering the upper covering piece 60 to form the open space S.

請求項４に記載の発明によれば、長い１本のカバー部材１のみで構成する以外に、その長手方向を複数に分割して形成した複数本のカバー２，３を連結しても構成することができる。特に、カバー２，３の長さを変えたものを数種類用意しておけば、これらを組み合わせて方立１０の断面長方形の長さに応じた所望寸法のカバー部材１を構成することができる。 According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the configuration with only one long cover member 1, the configuration is also configured by connecting a plurality of covers 2, 3 formed by dividing the longitudinal direction into a plurality of portions. be able to. In particular, if several types with different lengths of the covers 2 and 3 are prepared, the cover member 1 having a desired dimension according to the length of the rectangular cross section of the vertical 10 can be configured by combining these.

請求項５に記載の発明によれば、上被覆片６０の凹溝８１と下被覆片７０の凸部９１とが上下方向にスライド自由に対応する凹凸対応部分を有しており、これらの上被覆片６０と下被覆片７０との凹凸対応部分の全周囲が覆われているので前方や側方から見てもアジャスタ４０は見えず、さらに上被覆片６０が下被覆片７０より離れる方向にスライドしても凹凸対応部分が現れるのみであり、外部からは内方のアジャスタ４０は常に覆い隠された状態となり、アジャスタ４０は露出されない被覆構造となる。よって、アジャスタ４０が終始露出されないことから美観の低下を防ぎ、装飾性を維持することができる。また、凹凸対応部分は前後左右の四周側面がスライドガイドされるため、前後左右の側面で滑らかなスライド動作を確保することができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the concave groove 81 of the upper covering piece 60 and the convex portion 91 of the lower covering piece 70 have the concave / convex corresponding portions that can slide freely in the vertical direction. Since the entire periphery of the uneven portion of the covering piece 60 and the lower covering piece 70 is covered, the adjuster 40 cannot be seen even when viewed from the front or the side, and the upper covering piece 60 is further away from the lower covering piece 70. Even if it slides, only the concave and convex corresponding portions appear. From the outside, the inner adjuster 40 is always covered and the adjuster 40 is not exposed. Therefore, since the adjuster 40 is not exposed from beginning to end, it is possible to prevent a decrease in aesthetics and maintain decorativeness. In addition, since the front and rear, left and right four-circumferential side surfaces are slide-guided in the concave and convex portions, a smooth sliding operation can be ensured on the front and rear, left and right side surfaces.

本発明の実施例１のカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member of Example 1 of this invention. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例１のカバー部材を示す平面図、(Ｂ)は同カバー部材を示す左側面図、(Ｃ)は同カバー部材を示す右側面図、(Ｄ)は同カバー部材を示す底面図である。(A) is a plan view showing the cover member of Example 1 of the present invention, (B) is a left side view showing the cover member, (C) is a right side view showing the cover member, and (D) is the cover. It is a bottom view which shows a member. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例１のカバー部材を示す縦断正面図、(Ｂ)は同カバー部材を示す縦断側面図である。(A) is a longitudinal front view showing the cover member of Example 1 of the present invention, (B) is a longitudinal side view showing the cover member. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例１におけるカバー部材の連結前の対応状態を示す平面図、(Ｂ)は同カバー部材の連結後の状態とその要部を拡大して示す平面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the corresponding state before the connection of the cover member in Example 1 of this invention, (B) is the top view which expands and shows the state after the connection of the cover member, and its principal part. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例１におけるカバー部材の使用状態を示す要部縦断面図、(Ｂ)は同カバー部材を引き下げた状態を示す要部縦断面図である。(A) is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the use condition of the cover member in Example 1 of this invention, (B) is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which pulled down the cover member. 本発明の実施例１のカバー部材を傾斜した天井に使用した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which used the cover member of Example 1 of this invention for the inclined ceiling. 本発明の実施例２における連結部のない単体のカバー部材を傾斜した天井に使用した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which used the single cover member without the connection part in Example 2 of this invention for the inclined ceiling. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例３の下被覆片を示す縦断正面図、(Ｂ)は同下被覆片を示す縦断側面図である。(A) is a longitudinal front view showing the lower covering piece of Example 3 of the present invention, and (B) is a longitudinal side view showing the lower covering piece. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例３の上被覆片と下被覆片の使用状態を示す要部拡大縦断面図、(Ｂ)は同上被覆片と下被覆片の使用状態を示す正面図である。(A) is a principal enlarged vertical sectional view showing the usage state of the upper coating piece and the lower coating piece of Example 3 of the present invention, and (B) is a front view showing the usage status of the upper coating piece and the lower coating piece. . (Ａ)は本発明の実施例４のカバー部材を示す分解斜視図、(Ｂ)は同カバー部材を組み立てた状態を示す斜視図である。(A) is a disassembled perspective view which shows the cover member of Example 4 of this invention, (B) is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled the cover member. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例４の上被覆片を示す平面図、(Ｂ)は同上被覆片を示す縦断正面図、(Ｃ)は同上被覆片を示す縦断側面図、(Ｄ)は同上被覆片を示す側面図、(Ｅ)は同上被覆片を示す底面図である。(A) is a plan view showing an upper covering piece of Example 4 of the present invention, (B) is a longitudinal front view showing the same covering piece, (C) is a longitudinal side view showing the same covering piece, and (D) is the same as above. The side view which shows a covering piece, (E) is a bottom view which shows a covering piece same as the above. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例４の下被覆片を示す平面図、(Ｂ)は下被覆片を示す縦断正面図、(Ｃ)は同下被覆片を示す側面図、(Ｄ)は同下被覆片を示す縦断側面図、(Ｅ)は同下被覆片を示す底面図である。(A) is a plan view showing a lower covering piece of Example 4 of the present invention, (B) is a longitudinal front view showing the lower covering piece, (C) is a side view showing the lower covering piece, and (D) is the same. A longitudinal side view showing the lower covering piece, (E) is a bottom view showing the lower covering piece. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例４におけるカバー部材の使用状態を示す縦断正面図、(Ｂ)は同カバー部材の使用状態を示す正面図である。(A) is a longitudinal front view which shows the use condition of the cover member in Example 4 of this invention, (B) is a front view which shows the use condition of the cover member. (Ａ)は本発明の実施例５のカバー部材を下向きに使用した状態を示す要部拡大縦断面図、(Ｂ)は同カバー部材を床面に使用した状態を示す正面図である。(A) is a principal part expanded longitudinal sectional view which shows the state which used the cover member of Example 5 of this invention downward, (B) is a front view which shows the state which used the cover member for the floor surface.

以下、本発明を図示実施例に従って説明する。
[実施例１]
図１乃至図６は本発明のカバー部材１を示し、このカバー部材１は左カバー２と右カバー３(図４参照)との２個一組で構成され、ここにアジャスタ４０と、コイルバネ５０とが組み込まれて構成される。左カバー２と右カバー３とは同じ形を有し、左右に向きを変えて連結される左右対称の連結構造を有しているため、左カバー２のみを例にとって説明し、右カバー３の同じ説明は省略する。 The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
[Example 1]
1 to 6 show a cover member 1 of the present invention. The cover member 1 is composed of two sets of a left cover 2 and a right cover 3 (see FIG. 4), and includes an adjuster 40 and a coil spring 50. And is configured. Since the left cover 2 and the right cover 3 have the same shape and have a bilaterally symmetric connecting structure in which the left and right directions are changed, only the left cover 2 will be described as an example. The same explanation is omitted.

左カバー２は合成樹脂材で形成し、図１乃至図３に示すように長方形状を有する平面視コ形状の被覆片２０と、その内方空間を上下に仕切る水平片３０と、連結用に開放されたコ形開放端の連結部２５とで構成される。 The left cover 2 is made of a synthetic resin material, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a rectangular covering U-shaped covering piece 20, a horizontal piece 30 that divides the inner space up and down, and a connecting piece It is comprised with the connection part 25 of the open U-shaped open end.

被覆片２０は、平面視コ形状の両側に平行する長辺側の両側壁２０ａ，２０ｂと、短辺側の一端部を閉じた短い側壁２０ｃと、短辺側の他端部で開放されたコ形開放端である短い開口部２０ｄとで構成される。両側壁２０ａ，２０ｂの対向間隔は天井Ｕなどの固定面Ｋに近接して立てられた方立１０(図５)の厚みより大きい対向間隔に設けられており、左右の両カバー２，３が連結された後の短い側壁２０ｃの対向間隔は方立１０の幅長さより長い対向間隔に設けられている。即ち、方立１０の端部１１に左カバー２を上方より被せることができる大きさの対向間隔を有するものであり、且つ方立１０の側面にガイドされて左カバー２を上下方向にスライドさせるのに適した余裕を持った対向間隔となるように設けている。さらに、長い両側壁２０ａ，２０ｂ及び短い側壁２０ｃの側壁高さは後述する被覆対象のアジャスタ４０を覆い隠す被覆高さに設けられている。また、開口部２０ｄは左右対称に連結される右カバー３との連結部２５として設けられている。なお、方立１０には、後述するアジャスタ４０が搭載され、調度品の上面あるいは床面Ｆから立設される。 The covering piece 20 was opened at both side walls 20a and 20b on the long side parallel to both sides of the U-shape in plan view, a short side wall 20c with one end on the short side closed, and the other end on the short side. It is comprised with the short opening part 20d which is a U-shaped open end. The facing distance between the side walls 20a and 20b is set to be larger than the thickness of the vertical wall 10 (FIG. 5) that is set up close to the fixed surface K such as the ceiling U. The opposing interval of the short side walls 20 c after being connected is provided at an opposing interval longer than the width of the vertical wall 10. That is, it has an opposing interval large enough to cover the end 11 of the vertical 10 from above, and is guided by the side surface of the vertical 10 to slide the left cover 2 up and down. It is provided so as to have a facing interval with a suitable margin. Furthermore, the side wall heights of the long side walls 20a and 20b and the short side wall 20c are set to cover heights that cover the adjusters 40 to be covered, which will be described later. The opening 20d is provided as a connecting portion 25 with the right cover 3 that is connected symmetrically. In addition, an adjuster 40 which will be described later is mounted on the vertical 10 and is erected from the upper surface or the floor surface F of the furniture.

水平片３０は、被覆片２０の平面視コ形状で囲まれる内部空間を上下に水平に仕切るプレートであり、内部空間の高さ方向を上下に略２分する高さ位置に形成されている。さらに、水平片３０の長手方向両側には後述するアジャスタ４０の送りネジ４１を上下方向に挿通させる挿通孔３１が貫通されている。挿通孔３１はアジャスタ４０の取付位置を考慮して長手方向に複数(図では２個)開口して設けている。挿通孔３１の口径は、方立１０（図５）の端面(上木口)１３と水平片３０との間に配設され、水平片３０を固定面(例えば天井Ｕ)Ｋ側に押圧付勢するコイルバネ５０の直径より小さく形成されている。 The horizontal piece 30 is a plate that horizontally divides the internal space surrounded by the U-shape of the covering piece 20 in plan view, and is formed at a height position that divides the height direction of the internal space approximately vertically. Further, insertion holes 31 through which a feed screw 41 of an adjuster 40 described later is inserted in the vertical direction are penetrated on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal piece 30. In consideration of the mounting position of the adjuster 40, a plurality (two in the figure) of the insertion holes 31 are provided in the longitudinal direction. The diameter of the insertion hole 31 is arranged between the end face (upper wooden mouth) 13 of the vertical 10 (FIG. 5) and the horizontal piece 30, and presses the horizontal piece 30 toward the fixed surface (for example, the ceiling U) K side. The diameter of the coil spring 50 is smaller than the diameter of the coil spring 50.

連結部２５は、図２(Ａ)に示すように、短い開口部２０ｄにおいて両側に平行する一方の長い側壁２０ａの一端外面側に、一端側より凸部２１と凹部２２とを連設し、他方の長い側壁２０ｂの一端内面側に、一端側より凸部２３と凹部２４とを連設して構成している。これらの凸部２１，２３と凹部２２，２４を連設して形成することにより凹部２２，２４の側壁２０ａ，２０ｂが薄肉部２６となり、薄肉部２６を支点に凸部２１，２３側が短辺方向に対し十分に弾性変位許容させる弾性支持機能が得られるようにしている。さらに、水平片３０の開口部２０ｄ側の開口端縁３２は左右のカバー２，３連結時に隙間なく当接し、且つ凹凸係合代を見込んで連結方向に対し一段下げて形成している。また、他方の長い側壁２０ｂの内面側に形成される凹部２４に対してはその入口側で開口端縁３２が対向するため、その開口端縁３２の部分に係合導入用のぬすみ部３３を切り欠いて設けている。 As shown in FIG. 2 (A), the connecting portion 25 has a convex portion 21 and a concave portion 22 connected from the one end side to the outer surface side of one long side wall 20a parallel to both sides in the short opening portion 20d. A convex portion 23 and a concave portion 24 are connected to the inner surface of one end of the other long side wall 20b from one end side. By forming the convex portions 21 and 23 and the concave portions 22 and 24 continuously, the side walls 20a and 20b of the concave portions 22 and 24 become thin portions 26, and the convex portions 21 and 23 side are short sides with the thin portion 26 as a fulcrum. An elastic support function that allows the elastic displacement sufficiently with respect to the direction is obtained. Further, the opening edge 32 on the opening 20d side of the horizontal piece 30 is formed so as to abut without gaps when the left and right covers 2 and 3 are connected, and is lowered by one step with respect to the connecting direction in anticipation of the uneven engagement allowance. Further, since the opening edge 32 is opposed to the recess 24 formed on the inner surface side of the other long side wall 20b on the inlet side, a thin portion 33 for introducing the engagement is formed at the opening edge 32 portion. Notches are provided.

このように構成された左カバー２と右カバー３を連結する場合は、まず図４(Ａ)に示すように、左カバー２と右カバー３の互いの開口部２０ｄ，２０ｄ同士を左右より突き合わせるように対向させる。この時、双方を例えば卓上等に置いて水平に突き合わせて行くと、同高さ位置で当接した凸部２１，２３が弾性変位しながら連結方向へと移動する過程で対向する凹部２２，２４へと嵌まり込んで凹凸係合する。この時、各凸部２１，２３が薄肉部２６を支点に弾性変位するので突き合わせるだけで左右のカバー２，３は連結される。連結後は予め定められた必要な長さのカバー部材１が得られる。さらに、図４(Ａ)において左カバー２は水平方向に１８０度反転させて向きを変えれば右カバー３となり、全く同じものであるので一種類のカバー２，３を用意すればよい。さらに、長さの異なるカバーを用いれば、方立１０の幅長さに応じた所望長さのカバー部材１を得ることができる。 When connecting the left cover 2 and the right cover 3 configured in this way, first, as shown in FIG. 4A, the openings 20d and 20d of the left cover 2 and the right cover 3 are butted together from the left and right. Make them face each other. At this time, when both of them are placed on a table or the like and abutted horizontally, the concave portions 22 and 24 that face each other in the process in which the convex portions 21 and 23 abutting at the same height position move in the connecting direction while being elastically displaced. Engage with the concave and convex. At this time, since the convex portions 21 and 23 are elastically displaced with the thin portion 26 as a fulcrum, the left and right covers 2 and 3 are connected to each other only by abutment. After the connection, a cover member 1 having a predetermined required length is obtained. Further, in FIG. 4A, if the left cover 2 is inverted 180 degrees in the horizontal direction and changed its orientation, the left cover 2 becomes the right cover 3 and is exactly the same, so only one type of covers 2 and 3 may be prepared. Furthermore, if a cover having a different length is used, the cover member 1 having a desired length corresponding to the width of the stand 10 can be obtained.

このカバー部材１は、開口部２０ｄ側から見ると、図２(Ｃ)及び図３(Ｂ)にも示すように断面Ｈ型状を有しており、コ形状の内部空間を上下に仕切った水平片３０によって、Ｈ型状内部空間の上方には該水平片３０の上面３４とその周囲の各側壁２０ａ，２０ｂ，２０ｃとで囲まれる凹形状の上部空間３６が形成される。また、Ｈ型状内部空間の下方には水平片３０の下面３５とその周囲の各側壁２０ａ，２０ｂ，２０ｃとで囲まれる逆凹形状の下部空間３７が形成されている。これらの上下部空間３６，３７を有するカバー部材１に対しては、図５に示すように上部空間３６側に後述するアジャスタ４０の主要部を、下部空間３７側にコイルバネ５０を組み込んで構成するものである。 When viewed from the opening 20d side, the cover member 1 has an H-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. 2 (C) and 3 (B), and the U-shaped internal space is partitioned vertically. The horizontal piece 30 forms a concave upper space 36 surrounded by the upper surface 34 of the horizontal piece 30 and the surrounding side walls 20a, 20b, and 20c above the H-shaped internal space. Also, an inverted concave lower space 37 surrounded by the lower surface 35 of the horizontal piece 30 and the surrounding side walls 20a, 20b, 20c is formed below the H-shaped internal space. For the cover member 1 having these upper and lower spaces 36 and 37, as shown in FIG. 5, a main part of an adjuster 40 described later is built in the upper space 36 side, and a coil spring 50 is built in the lower space 37 side. Is.

ここに用いられるアジャスタ４０は、方立１０の端面１３に形成されている鬼目ナット孔１４に螺合させて立設されるボルト状の送りネジ４１と、その送りネジ４１を上部空間３６側で回転操作させる操作部４２と、送りネジ４１の頂部に有する突張部４３と、突張部４３を覆う突張部カバー４４とが備えられている。送りネジ４１は突張方向(上下方向)に進退させて突張調整する十分な長さを有しており、送りネジ４１の上部に六角ナット等の回転操作用の操作部４２を一体に備えている。この操作部４２を一方に回転させれば送りネジ４１は螺合部分(鬼目ナット孔１４)でのネジ送り作用により上動し、他方に回転させれば鬼目ナット孔１４にねじ込まれて下動し、送りネジ４１を突張方向に上下動させる進退構造を有している。また、送りネジ４１の上端部と突張部４３との接合部分は球継手のように接合して固定面Ｋに当接させる突張部４３を首振り自在に支持するようにしている。 The adjuster 40 used here includes a bolt-shaped feed screw 41 that is erected by being screwed into the demon nut hole 14 formed on the end surface 13 of the vertical wall 10, and the feed screw 41 on the upper space 36 side. Are provided with an operating portion 42 to be rotated, a projecting portion 43 provided on the top of the feed screw 41, and a projecting portion cover 44 covering the projecting portion 43. The feed screw 41 has a sufficient length to advance and retract in the projecting direction (vertical direction) and adjust the projecting force, and an operation unit 42 for rotating operation such as a hexagon nut is integrally provided on the upper part of the feed screw 41. ing. If the operation portion 42 is rotated to one side, the feed screw 41 is moved up by the screw feeding action at the screwed portion (demon nut hole 14), and if it is rotated to the other side, it is screwed into the demon nut hole 14. It has a forward / backward structure that moves downward and moves the feed screw 41 up and down in the projecting direction. Further, the joint portion between the upper end portion of the feed screw 41 and the projecting portion 43 is joined like a ball joint so as to swingably support the projecting portion 43 to be brought into contact with the fixed surface K.

コイルバネ５０は、水平片３０に開口している挿通孔３１の口径よりも大径にして水平片３０の下面３５と、方立１０の端面１３との上下間に当該コイルバネ５０を圧縮させた状態に介在させている。コイルバネ５０の付勢力は圧縮された該コイルバネ５０の弾性復帰力により水平片３０を上向きに押圧付勢し、水平片３０と一体の被覆片２０を固定面Ｋに軽く押圧させる付勢力であればよい。 The coil spring 50 is in a state in which the coil spring 50 is compressed between the lower surface 35 of the horizontal piece 30 and the end face 13 of the vertical 10 with a diameter larger than the diameter of the insertion hole 31 opened in the horizontal piece 30. Is intervening. The urging force of the coil spring 50 is an urging force that presses and urges the horizontal piece 30 upward by the elastic restoring force of the compressed coil spring 50 and lightly presses the covering piece 20 integrated with the horizontal piece 30 against the fixed surface K. Good.

次に、カバー部材１を使用する場合は、図５(Ａ)に示すように、該カバー部材１の上部空間３６に対し、その上方からアジャスタ４０の送りネジ４１を水平片３０の挿通孔３１に挿通させ、下部空間３７には送りネジ４１を中心とするコイルバネ５０を配置し、このコイルバネ５０を通して挿通された送りネジ４１の下部が導かれた状態でカバー部材１を方立１０の端部１１に宛がう。この際、カバー部材１の被覆片２０となる各側壁２０ａ，２０ｂ，２０ｃが方立１０の端部１１を覆う形で該端部１１の側面１２に対向し、当該カバー部材１を上下方向にスライド自在に対応させると共に、送りネジ４１の下部を方立１０の端面１３に設けられている鬼目ナット孔１４にねじ込んで該アジャスタ４０を方立１０の端面１３に立設させる。 Next, when the cover member 1 is used, as shown in FIG. 5A, the feed screw 41 of the adjuster 40 is inserted into the insertion hole 31 of the horizontal piece 30 from above the upper space 36 of the cover member 1. The coil spring 50 centering on the feed screw 41 is disposed in the lower space 37, and the cover member 1 is placed at the end of the stand 10 in a state where the lower portion of the feed screw 41 inserted through the coil spring 50 is guided. 11 At this time, each side wall 20a, 20b, 20c that becomes the covering piece 20 of the cover member 1 is opposed to the side surface 12 of the end portion 11 so as to cover the end portion 11 of the upright 10, and the cover member 1 is moved vertically. The lower portion of the feed screw 41 is screwed into the demon nut hole 14 provided in the end surface 13 of the vertical 10 and the adjuster 40 is erected on the end surface 13 of the vertical 10.

この時、送りネジ４１のねじ込み度合いによってコイルバネ５０の圧縮量は変化し、コイルバネ５０の弾性復帰力を適切な付勢力に調整してカバー部材１の取り付けが完了する。続いて、天井Ｕ等の固定面Ｋに対しアジャスタ４０が突張支持するように近接させる。この際、アジャスタ４０の両側をカバー部材１で覆った状態となる。然る後、図５(Ｂ)に示すようにカバー部材１をコイルバネ５０の付勢力に抗して引き下げると固定面Ｋと被覆片２０の上部との間に開放空間Ｓが現れ、その状態で外方より開放空間Ｓを介して作業者が操作部４２を回転操作し、送りネジ４１を上動させることにより頂部の突張部４３を固定面Ｋに当接させる。そして、適切な突張支持力を得ると、作業者はカバー部材１の引き下げ力を解除し、カバー部材１はコイルバネ５０の付勢力を受けて元の上動した位置に戻る。この時、図５(Ａ)に示すようにカバー部材１の被覆片２０が固定面Ｋに当接してアジャスタ４０の周囲を確実に被覆した状態となる。 At this time, the amount of compression of the coil spring 50 varies depending on the degree of screwing of the feed screw 41, and the elastic return force of the coil spring 50 is adjusted to an appropriate biasing force to complete the attachment of the cover member 1. Subsequently, the adjuster 40 is brought close to and fixed to the fixed surface K such as the ceiling U. At this time, both sides of the adjuster 40 are covered with the cover member 1. Thereafter, when the cover member 1 is pulled down against the urging force of the coil spring 50 as shown in FIG. 5B, an open space S appears between the fixed surface K and the upper part of the covering piece 20, and in this state. From the outside, the operator rotates the operation portion 42 through the open space S and moves the feed screw 41 upward to bring the top protrusion 43 into contact with the fixed surface K. When an appropriate tension support force is obtained, the operator releases the pulling force of the cover member 1, and the cover member 1 receives the biasing force of the coil spring 50 and returns to the original moved position. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5A, the covering piece 20 of the cover member 1 comes into contact with the fixed surface K to reliably cover the periphery of the adjuster 40.

また、図６に示すように、地震の発生あるいは経年変化などによって天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)が、ある方向に傾いたとしても、その傾斜角度θに沿ってコイルバネ５０で弾性支持されたカバー部材１も天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)に追従するので被覆隙間を生じることがない。なお、図６では傾斜角度θに応じて各アジャスタ４０の高さも適宜調整した場合を示している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, even if the ceiling U (fixed surface K) is inclined in a certain direction due to the occurrence of an earthquake or secular change, the cover member is elastically supported by the coil spring 50 along the inclination angle θ. Since 1 also follows the ceiling U (fixed surface K), no covering gap is generated. FIG. 6 shows a case where the height of each adjuster 40 is adjusted as appropriate according to the inclination angle θ.

[実施例２]
実施例２ではカバー部材１を単体で構成した一例を示している。このカバー部材１は四周側面がつながった被覆片２０で構成されており、非連結のシンプルな単体構成であるので実施例１のような左右のカバーの組立作業を省略して取り扱いが容易になる。また、アジャスタ４０を被覆できるだけでなく、図７に示すように当該カバー部材１を地震発生あるいは経年変化により傾いた傾斜角度θを有する天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)に適用した場合もそのまま使用可能にして実施例１と同様の作用効果が得られる。即ち、傾斜角度θに沿ってコイルバネ５０で弾性支持されたカバー部材１が天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)に追従して傾斜対応するのでカバー部材１と天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)との間に被覆隙間を生じることがない。 [Example 2]
Example 2 shows an example in which the cover member 1 is configured as a single unit. The cover member 1 is composed of a covering piece 20 having four side surfaces connected to each other. Since the cover member 1 has a simple unit structure that is not connected, the assembly work of the left and right covers as in the first embodiment is omitted, and the handling becomes easy. . Further, not only can the adjuster 40 be covered, but also the cover member 1 can be used as it is when applied to a ceiling U (fixed surface K) having an inclination angle θ inclined by an earthquake or a secular change as shown in FIG. Thus, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, since the cover member 1 elastically supported by the coil spring 50 along the inclination angle θ follows the ceiling U (fixed surface K) and corresponds to the inclination, the cover member 1 and the ceiling U (fixed surface K) are covered. There is no gap.

[実施例３]
図８乃至図９は被覆片を上下に２分割して構成したカバー部材１の一例を示している。このカバー部材１を上被覆片６０と下被覆片７０とで構成し、このうち実施例１または実施例２で述べたカバー部材１と同構造を有するものを上被覆片６０とし、方立１０の端部１１に被嵌するものを下被覆片７０としている(図８)。上被覆片６０(実施例１または実施例２のカバー部材１)については既に述べたので以下、下被覆片７０についてのみ説明する。 [Example 3]
8 to 9 show an example of a cover member 1 formed by dividing a covering piece into two parts in the vertical direction. The cover member 1 is composed of an upper covering piece 60 and a lower covering piece 70, and the cover member 1 having the same structure as that of the cover member 1 described in the first or second embodiment is referred to as an upper covering piece 60. The bottom covering piece 70 is fitted to the end portion 11 (FIG. 8). Since the upper covering piece 60 (the cover member 1 of Example 1 or Example 2) has already been described, only the lower covering piece 70 will be described below.

下被覆片７０は、図８(Ａ)に示すように、下面を開放した箱形状を有し、上面７１に、上被覆片６０の挿通孔３１と対応して開口した挿通孔７２と、当該下被覆片７０を方立１０の端面１３にビス７３止め固定するためのビス孔７４とを貫通して設けている。また、下被覆片７０の長辺側の側壁７５と短辺側の側壁７６とが方立１０の四周側面１２に対応して方立１０の端部１１に被嵌する大きさを有している。そして、この下被覆片７０を方立１０の端部(上端部)１１に被嵌し、且つビス止め固定して方立１０と一体化するものである。この下被覆片７０を方立１０と一体化することにより、図９(Ａ)に示すように、方立１０の端部１１では下被覆片７０が被嵌した状態にあり、上被覆片６０との側面間ではスライド自在に重ね合わされるため方立１０の端部１１の表面が荒れていても、上被覆片６０は方立１０と接触せず、下被覆片７０とのみ接触することになり、合成樹脂材等の接触抵抗の少ない材質で構成すれば、滑らかなスライド動作を得ることができる。さらに、コイルバネ５０に対しても上被覆片６０の水平片３０の下面が上バネ座となり、下被覆片７０の上面が下バネ座となり、これらがコイルバネ５０の上下で平面対向するため安定したバネ座の役目が得られる。さらに、図９(Ｂ)に示すように、天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)に適用しても天井Ｕ付近では上被覆片６０がアジャスタ４０を覆い、下被覆片７０が方立１０の端部１１を覆うのでアジャスタ４０や方立１０の端部１１は露出されない。また、インテリア性に富む材料の被覆片を用いれば美観を高めることに加えて装飾性も一層高められる。なお、上被覆片６０と下被覆片７０との重ね合わされたスライド面間は方立１０や天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)の傾きに上被覆片６０が傾いて追従できるように十分な間隔を持たせるのがよい。 As shown in FIG. 8 (A), the lower covering piece 70 has a box shape with an open lower surface, and an insertion hole 72 opened on the upper surface 71 corresponding to the insertion hole 31 of the upper covering piece 60, and A screw hole 74 for fixing the lower covering piece 70 to the end face 13 of the vertical wall 10 with a screw 73 is provided. Further, the side wall 75 on the long side and the side wall 76 on the short side of the lower covering piece 70 have a size that fits to the end portion 11 of the vertical 10 corresponding to the four circumferential side surfaces 12 of the vertical 10. Yes. Then, the lower covering piece 70 is fitted on the end portion (upper end portion) 11 of the vertical 10 and fixed with screws to be integrated with the vertical 10. By integrating the lower covering piece 70 with the vertical member 10, as shown in FIG. 9A, the lower covering piece 70 is fitted in the end portion 11 of the vertical member 10, and the upper covering piece 60. The upper covering piece 60 is not in contact with the stand 10 but only in contact with the lower covering piece 70 even if the surface of the end portion 11 of the stand 10 is rough. Thus, if it is made of a material having a low contact resistance such as a synthetic resin material, a smooth sliding operation can be obtained. Further, the lower surface of the horizontal piece 30 of the upper covering piece 60 also becomes the upper spring seat and the upper surface of the lower covering piece 70 becomes the lower spring seat with respect to the coil spring 50, and these are opposed to the upper and lower surfaces of the coil spring 50. The role of the seat is obtained. Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, even when applied to the ceiling U (fixed surface K), the upper covering piece 60 covers the adjuster 40 in the vicinity of the ceiling U, and the lower covering piece 70 is the end portion 11 of the vertical 10. Therefore, the adjuster 40 and the end portion 11 of the vertical 10 are not exposed. In addition to enhancing the aesthetics, the decorativeness can be further enhanced by using a covering piece made of a material rich in interior properties. It should be noted that there is sufficient space between the overlapping slide surfaces of the upper covering piece 60 and the lower covering piece 70 so that the upper covering piece 60 can follow the inclination of the upright 10 or the ceiling U (fixed surface K). It is good to make it.

[実施例４]
図１０乃至図１３は合成樹脂材により成形された上被覆片８０と下被覆片９０とを上下に凹凸対向させて構成した凹凸対応型のカバー部材１を示す。ここに用いられる上被覆片８０は図１１にも示すように長方形でその下面四周に長方形状につながった凹溝８１を形成しており、該凹溝８１で囲まれる内方の底部に上水平片８２を備えて構成している。上水平片８２は実施例１の水平片３０と同様に送りネジ４１を挿通させる挿通孔８３を長手方向の両側に２個ずつ合計４個を貫通して設けており、挿通孔８３を複数設けるのはアジャスタ４０の取付位置を選択できるように配慮した構成としているためである。 [Example 4]
FIGS. 10 to 13 show an uneven cover type cover member 1 that is configured by making an upper covering piece 80 and a lower covering piece 90 formed of a synthetic resin material face each other. As shown in FIG. 11, the upper covering piece 80 used here is rectangular and has a concave groove 81 formed in a rectangular shape around the lower surface of the upper covering piece 80. A piece 82 is provided. Similarly to the horizontal piece 30 of the first embodiment, the upper horizontal piece 82 is provided with a total of four insertion holes 83 for inserting the feed screw 41 on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of insertion holes 83 are provided. This is because the configuration is designed so that the attachment position of the adjuster 40 can be selected.

下被覆片９０は、図１２に示すように、上被覆片８０と対応する大きさの長方形で、その上面に上被覆片８０の凹溝８１と対応する四周側面が枠状につながった凸部９１を突設しており、下面に方立１０の端部１１に被嵌する逆凹型状の被嵌部９２を有している。さらに、下被覆片９０の凸部９１で囲まれる内方の中間高さ位置に下水平片９３を備えて構成している。下水平片９３は上被覆片８０の上水平片８２と同じく挿通孔８３と対応する位置に挿通孔９４を２個ずつ合計４個を貫通して設けている。また、下水平片９３には当該下被覆片９０を方立１０の端面１３にビス止め固定するためのビス孔９５を貫通している。そして、下被覆片９０の被嵌部９２が方立１０の端部(上端部)１１を被嵌し、且つビス止め固定されて方立１０と一体化するものである。 As shown in FIG. 12, the lower covering piece 90 is a rectangle having a size corresponding to the upper covering piece 80, and a convex portion in which the four circumferential side surfaces corresponding to the concave grooves 81 of the upper covering piece 80 are connected in a frame shape on the upper surface. 91 is protruded, and has an inverted concave fitting portion 92 fitted on the end portion 11 of the vertical 10 on the lower surface. Further, a lower horizontal piece 93 is provided at an inner intermediate height position surrounded by the convex portion 91 of the lower covering piece 90. Similarly to the upper horizontal piece 82 of the upper covering piece 80, the lower horizontal piece 93 is provided with two insertion holes 94 penetrating through a total of four at the positions corresponding to the insertion holes 83. Further, the lower horizontal piece 93 passes through a screw hole 95 for fixing the lower covering piece 90 to the end face 13 of the vertical 10 with screws. Then, the fitted portion 92 of the lower covering piece 90 fits the end portion (upper end portion) 11 of the upright 10 and is fixed with screws to be integrated with the upright 10.

このように構成されたカバー部材１を使用する際は、図１３(Ａ)に示すように、下被覆片９０の上面に上被覆片８０が搭載し、上被覆片８０と下被覆片９０とは凹溝８１と凸部９１とが上下方向に凹凸対応して上被覆片８０がスライド自在に搭載される。特に、上被覆片８０と下被覆片９０との凹凸対応部分はその前後面及び両側面の全周囲が覆われているので内方のアジャスタ４０は常に覆い隠された状態となり、アジャスタ４０は露出されなくなる。よって、アジャスタ４０が終始露出されないことから違和感を生じさせなくなり、調度品及びその周辺の美観の低下を防いで装飾性を保つことができる。また、凹凸対応部分は前後左右の四周側面がスライドガイドされるため、前後左右の四周側面で滑らかなスライド動作が得られる。また、図１３(Ｂ)に示すように、傾いた天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)などに適用しても天井Ｕ付近では上被覆片８０と下被覆片９０とが存在してアジャスタ４０の被覆作用に加えて上被覆片８０・下被覆片９０自体による装飾性が得られる。仮に、上被覆片８０の長手方向の一端側が天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)の傾斜角度θに追従して傾き、その傾きにより上下の被覆片８０，９０間が開いて内側が見えたとしてもその部分には下被覆片９０の凸部９１が見えるのみであり、外部からはアジャスタ４０を露出させることがない被覆構成となっている。この場合も上被覆片８０と下被覆片９０との重ね合わされたスライド面間は方立１０の傾きあるいは天井Ｕ(固定面Ｋ)の傾きに上被覆片８０が傾いて追従できるように十分な間隔を持たせるのがよい。 When using the cover member 1 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 13A, the upper covering piece 80 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower covering piece 90, and the upper covering piece 80, the lower covering piece 90, The upper cover piece 80 is slidably mounted so that the concave groove 81 and the convex portion 91 correspond to the concave and convex portions in the vertical direction. In particular, the concave / convex corresponding portions of the upper covering piece 80 and the lower covering piece 90 are covered with the entire circumference of the front and rear surfaces and both side faces, so that the inner adjuster 40 is always covered and the adjuster 40 is exposed. It will not be done. Therefore, since the adjuster 40 is not exposed all the time, it does not cause a sense of incongruity, and the decorativeness can be maintained by preventing the furniture and the surrounding aesthetics from being deteriorated. Moreover, since the front and rear, left and right four-side surfaces are slid and guided in the uneven part, a smooth sliding operation can be obtained on the front, rear, left and right four-side surfaces. Further, as shown in FIG. 13B, even when applied to an inclined ceiling U (fixed surface K) or the like, the upper covering piece 80 and the lower covering piece 90 exist in the vicinity of the ceiling U, and the covering action of the adjuster 40 is present. In addition, the decorativeness by the upper covering piece 80 and the lower covering piece 90 itself can be obtained. Even if one end side in the longitudinal direction of the upper covering piece 80 is inclined following the inclination angle θ of the ceiling U (fixed surface K), even if the upper and lower covering pieces 80 and 90 are opened by the inclination, the inside can be seen. Only the convex part 91 of the lower covering piece 90 is visible in the part, and the covering structure is such that the adjuster 40 is not exposed from the outside. Also in this case, the upper cover piece 80 and the lower cover piece 90 are sufficiently overlapped so that the upper cover piece 80 can follow the inclination of the vertical 10 or the inclination of the ceiling U (fixed surface K). It is good to have an interval.

[実施例５]
図１４はカバー部材１(実施例３の上被覆片６０と下被覆片７０)を床面Ｆに適用した場合を示し、この場合はカバー部材１を下向きに突っ張らせて床面突張具として用いることができる。この場合も実施例３で述べたカバー部材１と同構造を有するものを上被覆片６０とし、方立１０の端部１１に被嵌するものを下被覆片７０としている。ここでは、実施例３の構成と同じであり、上下逆向きに表示されるため実施例３の図９(Ａ)と同符号を用いて表示している。このように、カバー部材１を床面突張具として用いても突張方向が上下逆向きなだけであり、床面Ｆに対しても同様に利用することができる。よって、上述の実施例と同様な被覆機能を有する作用効果が得られる。この他にも、水平方向に突っ張らせて壁面に対する被覆用の支持構造としてカバー部材を用いることもできる。 [Example 5]
FIG. 14 shows a case where the cover member 1 (the upper covering piece 60 and the lower covering piece 70 of Example 3) is applied to the floor surface F. In this case, the cover member 1 is stretched downward to serve as a floor surface stretching tool. Can be used. Also in this case, the cover member 60 having the same structure as that of the cover member 1 described in the third embodiment is used as the upper covering piece 60, and the member that fits the end portion 11 of the stand 10 is used as the lower covering piece 70. Here, since it is the same as the configuration of the third embodiment and is displayed upside down, it is displayed using the same reference numerals as in FIG. 9A of the third embodiment. Thus, even if the cover member 1 is used as a floor surface stretching tool, the stretching direction is only upside down, and the floor surface F can be used similarly. Therefore, the effect which has the same coating | coated function as the above-mentioned Example is acquired. In addition, a cover member can be used as a support structure for covering the wall surface by stretching in the horizontal direction.

以上説明したように、固定面Ｋと方立１０との間をアジャスタ４０で支持するが、そのアジャスタ４０をカバー部材１の被覆片２０，６０，７０，８０，９０で覆い隠すことができるのでアジャスタ４０は露出されなくなり、調度品及びその周辺の美観の低下を防ぐことができる。 As described above, the adjuster 40 supports the space between the fixed surface K and the upright 10, but the adjuster 40 can be covered with the covering pieces 20, 60, 70, 80, 90 of the cover member 1. The adjuster 40 is not exposed, and it is possible to prevent the furniture and the surrounding aesthetics from deteriorating.

本発明の構成と、上述の実施例の構成との対応において、本発明の構成は請求項に記載される技術思想に基づいて応用することができ、実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。上述の実施例ではカバー部材１に軽量で耐久性及びスライド時の接触性の良い合成樹脂材を用いる例を示したが、これに限らず、装飾性、耐久性の良好な金属材等の材料であってもよい。 In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the configuration of the present invention can be applied based on the technical idea described in the claims, and is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment. Absent. In the above-described embodiment, the cover member 1 is made of a synthetic resin material that is lightweight, durable, and has good contact property at the time of sliding. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a material such as a metal material having good decorativeness and durability. It may be.

１…カバー部材２…左カバー
３…右カバー１０…方立
１１…端部１２…側面
１３…端面(上木口) １４…鬼目ナット孔
２０…被覆片２０ａ，２０ｂ…長い側壁
２０ｃ…短い側壁２０ｄ…短い開口部
２１，２３…凸部２２，２４…凹部
２５… 連結部２６…薄肉部
３０…水平片３１，７２，８３，９４…挿通孔
３２…開口端縁３３…ぬすみ部
３４…上面３５…下面
３６… 上部空間３７…下部空間
４０…アジャスタ４１…送りネジ
４２…操作部４３…突張部
４４…突張部カバー５０…コイルバネ
６０，８０…上被覆片７０，９０…下被覆片
７１…上面７３…ビス
７４…ビス孔７５…長辺側の側壁
７６…短辺側の側壁８１…凹溝
８２…上水平片９１…凸部
９２… 被覆部９３…下水平片
９５…ビス孔Ｕ…天井
Ｆ…床面Ｋ…固定面
Ｓ…開放空間 θ…傾斜角度 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cover member 2 ... Left cover 3 ... Right cover 10 ... Standing
11 ... End 12 ... Side
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 ... End surface (upper end) 14 ... Demon nut hole 20 ... Covering piece 20a, 20b ... Long side wall 20c ... Short side wall 20d ... Short opening part 21, 23 ... Convex part 22, 24 ... Concave part 25 ... Connection part 26 ... Thin wall Part 30 ... Horizontal pieces 31, 72, 83, 94 ... Insertion hole 32 ... Opening edge 33 ... Brazing part 34 ... Upper surface 35 ... Lower surface 36 ... Upper space 37 ... Lower space 40 ... Adjuster 41 ... Feed screw 42 ... Operation part 43 ... Projection part 44 ... Projection part cover 50 ... Coil spring 60, 80 ... Upper covering piece 70, 90 ... Lower covering piece
71 ... Upper surface 73 ... Screw 74 ... Screw hole 75 ... Long side wall 76 ... Short side wall 81 ... Concave groove
82 ... Upper horizontal piece 91 ... Convex part 92 ... Cover part 93 ... Lower horizontal piece 95 ... Screw hole U ... Ceiling
F ... Floor surface K ... Fixed surface S ... Open space θ ... Inclination angle

Claims

A cover member that covers between a fixed surface and an end of a vertical standing close to a fixed surface such as a ceiling or a floor,
The cover member is disposed along at least both side surfaces of the vertical member, and includes a covering piece that covers an end portion of the vertical member and abuts against the fixed surface, and a horizontal piece provided between the covering pieces. ,
In the horizontal piece, an insertion hole is formed which is erected on an end surface of the vertical and into which an adjuster which presses and opposes the fixed surface is inserted.
The diameter of the insertion hole is characterized in that it is disposed between the vertical end face and the horizontal piece and is smaller than the diameter of the coil spring that presses and urges the horizontal piece toward the fixed surface.

The covering piece is divided into upper and lower parts,
The horizontal piece is provided between the upper covering pieces,
The cover member according to claim 1, wherein an upper end portion of the lower covering piece is slidably overlapped with a lower end portion of the upper covering piece.

The adjuster is composed of a feed screw erected on the end face of the vertical, an operation unit for rotating the feed screw, and a projecting portion at the top of the feed screw,
3. The cover member according to claim 1, wherein an open space that allows the operation portion to operate is caused to appear based on retracting the covering piece from the fixed surface.

The cover member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the covering piece includes a connecting portion that connects the covering pieces in a longitudinal direction.

The lower covering piece is fitted on the vertical end, and the upper covering piece is slidable in the vertical direction on the upper covering piece so that the concave groove of the upper covering piece and the convex portion of the lower covering piece correspond to the unevenness. The cover member according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the cover member is mounted and connected by connecting four circumferential side surfaces of the concave-convex corresponding portion.