JP2014149142A - Hot water supply device - Google Patents

Hot water supply device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2014149142A
JP2014149142A JP2013019581A JP2013019581A JP2014149142A JP 2014149142 A JP2014149142 A JP 2014149142A JP 2013019581 A JP2013019581 A JP 2013019581A JP 2013019581 A JP2013019581 A JP 2013019581A JP 2014149142 A JP2014149142 A JP 2014149142A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water supply
hot water
temperature
heat exchanger
heat exchange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2013019581A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5892958B2 (en
Inventor
Naoto Mase
直人 間瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rinnai Corp
Original Assignee
Rinnai Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rinnai Corp filed Critical Rinnai Corp
Priority to JP2013019581A priority Critical patent/JP5892958B2/en
Publication of JP2014149142A publication Critical patent/JP2014149142A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5892958B2 publication Critical patent/JP5892958B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot water supply device capable of confirming that a heat exchanger is successfully cleaned.SOLUTION: When a hot water supply operation is started according to a heat exchanger state confirmation command, a heat exchanger state determining portion 12 executes a heat exchanger good state determination processing by measuring an after-boiling up temperature Tup as an increase width of a detection temperature of a heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor 26 from a time point of stopping the hot water supply operation, when the hot water supply operation is stopped, and comparing the after-boiling up temperature Tup with a first threshold value temperature Ath, and notifies a heat exchanger good state when the after-boiling up temperature Tup is lower than the first threshold value temperature. When the hot water supply operation is started without depending on the heat exchanger state confirmation command, the heat exchanger state determining portion 12 executes a heat exchanger clogging determination processing by measuring the after-boiling up temperature Tup when the hot water supply operation is stopped, and comparing the after-boiling-up operation with a second threshold value temperature Bth higher than the first threshold value temperature Arth, and notifies the clogging of the heat exchanger when the after-boiling up temperature Tup is higher than the second threshold value temperature Bth.

Description

本発明は、熱交換器を流通する水をバーナにより加熱して湯を供給する給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus that supplies hot water by heating water flowing through a heat exchanger with a burner.

従来より、給水管及び給湯管に接続された熱交換器と、熱交換器を加熱するバーナとを備えて、熱交換器を流通する水を加熱する給湯装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a hot water supply apparatus that includes a heat exchanger connected to a water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe, and a burner that heats the heat exchanger, and heats water flowing through the heat exchanger (for example, patents). Reference 1).

給湯装置に備えられた熱交換器には、給湯管を介して水道から水が供給されるが、水道から供給される水には、炭酸カルシウムや水酸化カルシウム等の不純物が溶解している場合が多い。そして、これらの不純物が熱交換器内の水の流通路(伝熱管)内で結晶化し、ライムスケールとなって伝熱管に付着すると、熱交換器における熱伝導が阻害されて給湯装置の性能が低下する。   When water is supplied from the water supply to the heat exchanger provided in the hot water supply device via the hot water supply pipe, impurities such as calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide are dissolved in the water supplied from the water supply There are many. And if these impurities crystallize in the flow path (heat transfer tube) of the water in the heat exchanger and become lime scale and adhere to the heat transfer tube, the heat conduction in the heat exchanger is hindered and the performance of the hot water supply device is reduced. descend.

そこで、特許文献1に記載された給湯装置においては、熱交換器の伝熱管内のライムスケールの付着が進むに従って、給湯を停止した時に熱交換器内の水の温度が余熱により上昇する温度(後沸き温度)が高くなることに着目して、ライムスケールの付着による熱交換器の異常を検出している。   Therefore, in the hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 1, as the lime scale adheres to the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger, when the hot water supply is stopped, the temperature of the water in the heat exchanger rises due to residual heat ( Focusing on the fact that the post-boiling temperature becomes higher, an abnormality of the heat exchanger due to adhesion of lime scale is detected.

特開2008−138952号公報JP 2008-138952 A

ライムスケールの付着による熱交換器の異常が検出されたときには、熱交換器を含む給湯装置の水の流通路にスケール除去のための洗浄管を接続して循環回路を形成し、ポンプによりこの循環回路内に洗浄液を循環させて、熱交換器の伝熱管に付着したライムスケールを除去する処理が行われる。   When an abnormality of the heat exchanger due to adhesion of lime scale is detected, a washing circuit for removing scale is connected to the water flow path of the water heater including the heat exchanger to form a circulation circuit, and this circulation is performed by the pump. The cleaning liquid is circulated in the circuit to remove the lime scale adhering to the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger.

しかしながら、この処理によるライムスケールの除去が不十分であったときには、洗浄管を取り外して給湯装置の使用を再開した後、短期間が経過した時点でスケールの付着による熱交換器の異常が検出されて、スケール除去の処理を再度行わなければならないという不都合があった。   However, when the removal of the lime scale by this treatment is insufficient, after the cleaning tube is removed and the use of the hot water supply device is resumed, an abnormality of the heat exchanger due to the adhesion of the scale is detected after a short period of time. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the descaling process must be performed again.

本発明はかかる背景に鑑みてなされたものであり、熱交換器の洗浄が良好に行われたことを確認することができる給湯装置を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of this background, and it aims at providing the hot-water supply apparatus which can confirm that the washing | cleaning of the heat exchanger was performed favorably.

本発明は上記目的を達成するためになされたものであり、本発明の給湯装置は、
給水管及び給湯管に接続された熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器を加熱するバーナと、
前記熱交換器と前記給湯管との接続箇所付近の前記熱交換器又は前記給湯管内の水の温度を検出する熱交出口温度センサと、
前記熱交換器内の流水の有無を検出する流水センサと、
前記流水センサにより流水が検出されているときに、前記バーナを燃焼させて前記熱交換器内を流通する水を加熱する給湯運転を実行し、前記流水センサにより流水が検出されていないときには、前記バーナを消火状態として前記給湯運転を停止する給湯制御部と、
所定の熱交状態確認指示に応じて前記給湯運転が開始されたときは、前記給湯運転が停止したときに、前記給湯運転が停止した時点からの前記熱交出口温度センサの検出温度の上昇幅である後沸き温度を測定して、該後沸き温度と第1閾値温度とを比較する熱交良好判定処理を実行し、該後沸き温度が該第1閾値温度よりも低いときに所定の熱交良好報知を行い、
前記熱交状態確認指示に依らずに前記給湯運転が開始されたときには、前記給湯運転が停止したときに、前記後沸き温度を測定して、該後沸き温度を前記第1閾値温度よりも高い第2閾値温度と比較する熱交詰り判定処理を実行し、該後沸き温度が該第2閾値温度よりも高いときに所定の熱交詰り報知を行う、熱交状態判定部と
を備えたことを特徴とする。
The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and the hot water supply apparatus of the present invention comprises:
A heat exchanger connected to the water supply pipe and hot water supply pipe;
A burner for heating the heat exchanger;
A heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of water in the heat exchanger near the connection point between the heat exchanger and the hot water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe;
A running water sensor for detecting the presence or absence of running water in the heat exchanger;
When flowing water is detected by the flowing water sensor, a hot water supply operation is performed in which the burner is burned to heat the water flowing in the heat exchanger, and when flowing water is not detected by the flowing water sensor, A hot water supply control unit for stopping the hot water supply operation with the burner extinguished,
When the hot water supply operation is started in response to a predetermined heat exchange state confirmation instruction, when the hot water supply operation is stopped, the detected temperature increase of the heat exchange outlet temperature sensor from the time when the hot water supply operation is stopped A post-boiling temperature is measured, and a post-boiling temperature determination process is performed to compare the post-boiling temperature with the first threshold temperature. When the post-boiling temperature is lower than the first threshold temperature, a predetermined heat Good news
When the hot water supply operation is started without depending on the heat exchange state confirmation instruction, the post boiling temperature is measured when the hot water supply operation is stopped, and the post boiling temperature is higher than the first threshold temperature. A heat exchange state determination unit that executes heat exchange blockage determination processing for comparison with the second threshold temperature and performs predetermined heat exchange blockage notification when the post-boiling temperature is higher than the second threshold temperature. It is characterized by.

かかる本発明によれば、前記熱交換器におけるライムスケールの詰りが進行すると、前記熱交状態判定部により前記熱交詰り判定処理が実行されたときに、前記熱交詰り報知がなされる。使用者は、前記熱交詰り報知により前記熱交換器の詰りを認識して、メンテナンス業者等に前記熱交換器の洗浄を依頼することができる。   According to this invention, when the clogging of the lime scale in the heat exchanger proceeds, the heat exchange clogging notification is made when the heat exchange clogging determination process is executed by the heat exchange state determination unit. The user can recognize the clogging of the heat exchanger by the heat exchange clogging notification and can request a maintenance company or the like to clean the heat exchanger.

そして、メンテナンス業者等の作業者は、熱交換器の洗浄作業を終了したときに、前記熱交状態確認指示をすることで、前記熱交状態判定部による前記熱交良好判定処理を実行させることができる。前記熱交良好判定処理においては、前記後沸き温度が、前記熱交詰り判定処理で用いられる前記第2閾値温度よりも低い前記第1閾値温度と比較され、前記後沸き温度が前記第1閾値温度よりも低くなったときに前記熱交良好報知がなされる。そのため、作業者は、前記洗浄完了報知を認識することによって、前記熱交換器の洗浄が良好に行われたことを確認することができる。   Then, when an operator such as a maintenance company finishes the heat exchanger cleaning operation, the heat exchange state determination unit instructs the heat exchange state determination unit to execute the heat exchange state determination process. Can do. In the heat exchange good determination process, the post-boiling temperature is compared with the first threshold temperature lower than the second threshold temperature used in the heat exchange blockage determination process, and the post-boiling temperature is set to the first threshold value. When the temperature becomes lower than the temperature, the good heat exchange notification is made. Therefore, the operator can confirm that the heat exchanger has been cleaned well by recognizing the cleaning completion notification.

また、本発明において、前記熱交状態判定部は、前記熱交状態確認指示がなされたときに、前記熱交出口温度センサの検出温度が所定の判定用温度となるように、前記給湯制御部に前記給湯運転を実行させ、前記第1閾値温度は、前記判定用温度に応じて設定されたものであることを特徴とする。   Further, in the present invention, the heat exchange state determination unit is configured so that the detected temperature of the heat exchange outlet temperature sensor becomes a predetermined determination temperature when the heat exchange state confirmation instruction is given. The hot water supply operation is executed, and the first threshold temperature is set according to the determination temperature.

この場合には、前記熱交換器の出口付近の水の温度が前記判定用温度に維持された状態からの前記後沸き温度に基づいて、前記熱交良好判定処理を行うことによって、前記熱交換器の洗浄が良好に行われたことを、より精度良く判断することができる。   In this case, the heat exchange good determination process is performed based on the post-boiling temperature from the state in which the temperature of the water near the outlet of the heat exchanger is maintained at the determination temperature. It can be determined with higher accuracy that the vessel has been successfully cleaned.

また、本発明において、
前記熱交状態判定部は、前記熱交良好判定処理において、前記後沸き温度が前記第1閾値温度以上であったときには、前記熱交換器の洗浄を促す報知を行うことを特徴とする。
In the present invention,
The heat exchange state determination unit is characterized in that, in the heat exchange good determination process, when the post-boiling temperature is equal to or higher than the first threshold temperature, the heat exchange state determination unit performs notification for urging the heat exchanger to be cleaned.

この場合には、前記熱交換器の洗浄が不十分であったときに、作業者に再洗浄を促すことができる。そのため、前記熱交換器の洗浄が不十分な状態で、作業者が前記熱交換器の洗浄作業を終了してしまうことを防止することができる。   In this case, when cleaning of the heat exchanger is insufficient, it is possible to prompt the operator to perform cleaning again. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an operator from completing the cleaning operation of the heat exchanger while the cleaning of the heat exchanger is insufficient.

給湯装置の構成図。The block diagram of a hot-water supply apparatus. ライムスケールの付着による熱交換器の詰りの判定と、熱交換器の洗浄が良好に行われたことの判定の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the determination of the clogging of the heat exchanger by adhesion | attachment of a lime scale, and the determination that the heat exchanger was wash | cleaned favorably. 洗浄機の接続態様の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the connection aspect of a washing machine. 熱交換器の洗浄作業のフローチャート。The flowchart of the washing | cleaning operation | work of a heat exchanger. 熱交良好判定処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of a heat exchange favorable determination process. 判定用温度と第1閾値温度の設定処理のフローチャート。The flowchart of the setting process of temperature for a determination and 1st threshold temperature.

本発明の実施形態について、図1〜図6を参照して説明する。図1を参照して、本実施形態の給湯装置1は、装置本体2と、装置本体2と通信ケーブル60により接続されたリモコン50とにより構成されている。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Referring to FIG. 1, hot water supply apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is configured by apparatus main body 2 and remote controller 50 connected to apparatus main body 2 by communication cable 60.

装置本体2には、燃焼室20内に設けられた熱交換器21と、熱交換器21の下方に配置されて熱交換器21を加熱するバーナ22と、バーナ22に燃焼用空気を供給する燃焼ファン23と、バーナ22に接続されたガス供給管24に設けられてバーナ22に供給される燃料ガスの流量を変更するガス比例弁25とが備えられている。   In the apparatus main body 2, a heat exchanger 21 provided in the combustion chamber 20, a burner 22 disposed below the heat exchanger 21 to heat the heat exchanger 21, and combustion air is supplied to the burner 22. A combustion fan 23 and a gas proportional valve 25 provided in a gas supply pipe 24 connected to the burner 22 to change the flow rate of the fuel gas supplied to the burner 22 are provided.

熱交換器21の入口側は給水管30に接続され、熱交換器21の出口側は給湯管31に接続されている。また、熱交換器21をバイパスして給水管30と給湯管31を連通したバイパス管32が設けられている。   The inlet side of the heat exchanger 21 is connected to the water supply pipe 30, and the outlet side of the heat exchanger 21 is connected to the hot water supply pipe 31. Further, a bypass pipe 32 that bypasses the heat exchanger 21 and communicates the water supply pipe 30 and the hot water supply pipe 31 is provided.

給水管30は手動式の給水切替弁40を介して水道管41に接続され、給湯管31は手動式の給湯切替弁42を介して給湯配管43に接続されている。図1及び後述する図3においては、給水切替弁40と給湯切替弁42の開弁箇所を白抜き三角で示し、閉弁箇所を黒抜き三角で示している。   The water supply pipe 30 is connected to a water pipe 41 through a manual water supply switching valve 40, and the hot water supply pipe 31 is connected to a hot water supply pipe 43 through a manual hot water supply switching valve 42. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to be described later, the valve opening locations of the water supply switching valve 40 and the hot water supply switching valve 42 are indicated by white triangles, and the valve closing locations are indicated by black triangles.

図1では、給水切替弁40と給湯切替弁42の下側の弁が閉弁されて、給水切替弁40においては水道管41と給水管30が連通し、給湯切替弁42においては給湯配管43と給湯管31が連通した状態になっている。そのため、使用者がカラン44を開けると、矢印で示したように、水道管41から給水管30に水が供給され、熱交換器21で加熱された水とバイパス管32を経由した水とが混合されて、給湯管31から給湯配管43を経由してカラン44から供給される。   In FIG. 1, the valves below the water supply switching valve 40 and the hot water supply switching valve 42 are closed, the water supply switching valve 40 communicates with the water pipe 41 and the water supply pipe 30, and the hot water supply switching valve 42 has a hot water supply pipe 43. And the hot water supply pipe 31 are in communication with each other. Therefore, when the user opens the currant 44, as indicated by the arrow, water is supplied from the water pipe 41 to the water supply pipe 30, and the water heated by the heat exchanger 21 and the water via the bypass pipe 32 are separated. They are mixed and supplied from the hot water supply pipe 31 through the hot water supply pipe 43 and from the currant 44.

給水管30のバイパス管32との接続箇所の上流側には、給水管30を流通する水の流量を検出する流水センサ29(本発明の熱交換器内の流水の有無を検出する流水センサに相当する)と、給水管30の開度を変更する給水可変弁28とが設けられている。給湯管31の熱交換器21との接続箇所付近には、給湯管31内の水の温度を検出する熱交出口温度センサ26が設けられ、給湯管31のバイパス管32との接続箇所の下流側に、給湯管31から給湯配管43に供給される湯水の温度を検出する給湯温度センサ27が設けられている。   On the upstream side of the connection point of the water supply pipe 30 with the bypass pipe 32, a water flow sensor 29 for detecting the flow rate of the water flowing through the water supply pipe 30 (a water flow sensor for detecting the presence or absence of water flow in the heat exchanger of the present invention). And a water supply variable valve 28 that changes the opening degree of the water supply pipe 30 is provided. A heat exchange outlet temperature sensor 26 for detecting the temperature of water in the hot water supply pipe 31 is provided near the connection location of the hot water supply pipe 31 with the heat exchanger 21, and downstream of the connection location of the hot water supply pipe 31 with the bypass pipe 32. On the side, a hot water supply temperature sensor 27 for detecting the temperature of hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe 31 to the hot water supply pipe 43 is provided.

また、装置本体2には、給湯装置1の全体的な作動を制御するコントローラ10が備えられている。コントローラ10は、図示しないCPU、メモリ、各種インターフェース回路等により構成された電子回路ユニットであり、メモリに保持された給湯装置1の制御用プログラムを実行することによって、給湯制御部11、及び熱交状態判定部12として機能する。   In addition, the apparatus main body 2 is provided with a controller 10 that controls the overall operation of the hot water supply apparatus 1. The controller 10 is an electronic circuit unit including a CPU, a memory, various interface circuits, and the like (not shown). By executing a control program for the hot water supply device 1 held in the memory, the controller 10 and the heat exchanger It functions as the state determination unit 12.

給湯制御部11は、カラン44が開けられて流水センサ29により点火流量以上の流量が検出されているとき(流水が検出されているとき)にバーナ22を燃焼状態として給湯運転を実行し、カラン44が閉じられて流水センサ29による検出流量が点火流量未満になったとき(流水が検出されなくなったとき)に、バーナ22を消火状態として給湯運転を停止する。給湯運転において、給湯制御部11は、給湯温度センサ27の検出温度が、リモコン50により設定された目標給湯温度となるように、ガス比例弁25の開度と燃焼ファン23の回転速度を調節して、バーナ22の燃焼量を変更する。   The hot water supply control unit 11 performs the hot water supply operation with the burner 22 in a combustion state when the current flow sensor 29 detects the flow rate equal to or higher than the ignition flow rate (when flowing water is detected). When 44 is closed and the flow rate detected by the flowing water sensor 29 becomes less than the ignition flow rate (when no flowing water is detected), the burner 22 is extinguished and the hot water supply operation is stopped. In the hot water supply operation, the hot water supply control unit 11 adjusts the opening degree of the gas proportional valve 25 and the rotation speed of the combustion fan 23 so that the detected temperature of the hot water supply temperature sensor 27 becomes the target hot water supply temperature set by the remote controller 50. Thus, the combustion amount of the burner 22 is changed.

熱交状態判定部12は、ライムスケールの付着による熱交換器21の詰りを判定する熱交詰り判定処理を行う。熱交状態判定部12は、後述するリモコン50の操作による「熱交状態確認指示」に依らずに(作業者が「熱交状態確認指示」の操作をし、音声ガイダンスに従ってカラン44を開けた場合以外に)、カランが開けられて給湯運転が開始されたときに、熱交詰り判定処理を実行する。   The heat exchange state determination unit 12 performs heat exchange blockage determination processing for determining whether the heat exchanger 21 is blocked due to adhesion of lime scale. The heat exchange state determination unit 12 does not depend on a “heat exchange state confirmation instruction” by an operation of the remote controller 50 described later (the operator operates the “heat exchange state confirmation instruction” and opens the currant 44 according to the voice guidance. Except for the case), when the currant is opened and the hot water supply operation is started, the heat exchange clogging determination process is executed.

熱交詰り判定処理において、熱交状態判定部12は、給湯運転が所定時間(例えば10分)以上継続してから停止したときに、給湯運転が停止した時点からの熱交出口温度センサ26の検出温度(以下、熱交出口温度Toutという)の上昇幅である後沸き温度Tupを測定する。そして、熱交状態判定部12は、後沸き温度Tupと、ライムスケールの付着による熱交換器21の詰りを判定するための閾値である第2閾値温度Bthとを比較し、後沸き温度Tupが第2閾値温度Bthよりも高いときに、リモコン50の表示器51にエラー表示をすると共に、スピーカ56から「熱交換器を洗浄して下さい」との音声ガイダンスを出力する。   In the heat exchanger clogging determination process, the heat exchanger state determination unit 12 determines whether the heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor 26 from the time when the hot water supply operation is stopped when the hot water supply operation is stopped after continuing for a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes) or longer. A post-boiling temperature Tup, which is an increase width of the detected temperature (hereinafter referred to as heat exchange outlet temperature Tout), is measured. Then, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 compares the post-boiling temperature Tup with the second threshold temperature Bth, which is a threshold for determining clogging of the heat exchanger 21 due to adhesion of lime scale, and the post-boiling temperature Tup is When the temperature is higher than the second threshold temperature Bth, an error is displayed on the display 51 of the remote controller 50 and a voice guidance “Please clean the heat exchanger” is output from the speaker 56.

また、熱交状態判定部12は、後述する熱交換器21の洗浄を行った作業者が、リモコン50により「熱交状態確認指示」(例えば、UPスイッチ53とDOWNスイッチ54を同時に押し操作した状態で、さらに運転スイッチ55を押し操作する等の特殊操作による)がなされたときに、熱交換器21のライムスケールが除去されて、熱交換器21の通水が良好になったことを判定する熱交良好判定処理を実行する。熱交良好判定処理については後述する。   In addition, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 is configured such that an operator who has cleaned the heat exchanger 21 to be described later presses and operates a “heat exchange state confirmation instruction” (for example, the UP switch 53 and the DOWN switch 54 simultaneously) using the remote controller 50. In the state, it is determined that the lime scale of the heat exchanger 21 is removed and the water flow of the heat exchanger 21 is improved when a special operation such as pressing the operation switch 55 is performed. The heat exchange good judgment process is executed. The heat exchange good determination process will be described later.

ここで、図2は、横軸を給湯運転が停止した時点の熱交出口温度Toutに設定し、縦軸を後沸き温度Tupに設定して、熱交出口温度Toutと後沸き温度Tupとの対応関係を示したものである。図2において、Aは熱交換器21内にライムスケールが付着していない状態(例えば、給湯装置1が新設されて使用が開始された時や、工場での出荷検査時)での対応関係を示している。また、Bは熱交換器21内のライムスケールの付着が進んだ状態での対応関係を示している。   Here, in FIG. 2, the horizontal axis is set to the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout when the hot water supply operation is stopped, the vertical axis is set to the post-boiling temperature Tup, and the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout and the post-boiling temperature Tup are set. It shows the correspondence. In FIG. 2, A shows the correspondence in the state where lime scale is not attached in the heat exchanger 21 (for example, when the hot water supply device 1 is newly installed and started to be used, or at the time of shipping inspection at the factory). Show. Moreover, B has shown the correspondence in the state in which the adhesion | attachment of the lime scale in the heat exchanger 21 advanced.

給湯運転が停止した時点の熱交出口温度Toutが同じであるときは、熱交換器21内のライムスケールの付着が進行するに従って、後沸き温度Tupが高くなっている(AからBに変化)。例えば、熱交出口温度Toutが69℃であるときには、熱交換器21内にライムスケールが付着していない状態のP2では、後沸き温度Tupが11℃になっている。また、熱交換器21内のライムスケールの付着が進行したP1では、後沸き温度Tupが30℃になっている。   When the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout at the time when the hot water supply operation is stopped is the same, the post-boiling temperature Tup increases as the lime scale in the heat exchanger 21 adheres (changes from A to B). . For example, when the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout is 69 ° C., the post-boiling temperature Tup is 11 ° C. in P2 where no lime scale is attached in the heat exchanger 21. Further, in P1, where the lime scale adheres in the heat exchanger 21, the post-boiling temperature Tup is 30 ° C.

そのため、本実施形態では、熱交詰りを判定するための第2閾値温度Bthを、図2に示したように熱交出口温度Toutに応じて決定する。また、熱交状態判定部12が、熱交換器21の通水状態が良好であることを判定するための第1閾値温度Athを、図2に示したように熱交出口温度Toutに応じて決定する。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the second threshold temperature Bth for determining heat exchange blockage is determined according to the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout as shown in FIG. Further, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 sets the first threshold temperature Ath for determining that the water flow state of the heat exchanger 21 is good according to the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout as shown in FIG. decide.

次に、図3を参照しつつ、図4に示したフローチャートに従って、熱交換器21の洗浄作業について説明する。図3に示したように、熱交換器21の洗浄作業は、給湯装置1に洗浄機70を接続して行う。   Next, the cleaning operation of the heat exchanger 21 will be described according to the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning operation of the heat exchanger 21 is performed by connecting the cleaning machine 70 to the hot water supply device 1.

洗浄機70は、ライムスケールを除去するための洗浄液74(酢酸等)が貯められた洗浄液槽73、一端が洗浄液槽73内に配置された洗浄往管71及び洗浄戻管72、洗浄往管71の途中に設けられて、洗浄液槽73内の洗浄液74を洗浄往管71に吸い上げる循環ポンプ75、及び洗浄実行時間を確認するためのタイマ76を備えている。   The cleaning machine 70 includes a cleaning liquid tank 73 in which a cleaning liquid 74 (acetic acid or the like) for removing lime scale is stored, a cleaning forward pipe 71 and a cleaning return pipe 72 having one end disposed in the cleaning liquid tank 73, and a cleaning forward pipe 71. Are provided, and a circulation pump 75 for sucking the cleaning liquid 74 in the cleaning liquid tank 73 into the cleaning forward pipe 71 and a timer 76 for confirming the cleaning execution time are provided.

熱交換器21の洗浄を行う作業者は、図4のフローチャートにより、先ず、STEP1で給湯装置1の運転を停止し、STEP2で給湯装置1の水抜きをする。続くSTEP3で、作業者は、図3に示したように、給水切替弁40に洗浄往管71を接続すると共に、給湯切替弁42に洗浄戻管72を接続して、洗浄機70を給湯装置1に取り付ける。   The worker who cleans the heat exchanger 21 first stops the operation of the hot water supply apparatus 1 in STEP 1 and drains the hot water supply apparatus 1 in STEP 2 according to the flowchart of FIG. In subsequent STEP 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the operator connects the cleaning forward pipe 71 to the water supply switching valve 40 and connects the cleaning return pipe 72 to the hot water switching valve 42 to connect the cleaning machine 70 to the hot water supply device. Attach to 1.

次のSTEP4で、作業者は、給水切替弁40を操作して、水道管41から給水管30への流路が閉じられて洗浄往管71から給水管30への流路が開けられた状態に切替える。また、作業者は、給湯切替弁42を操作して、給湯管31から給湯配管43への流路が閉じられて給湯管31から洗浄戻管72への流路が開けられた状態に切替える。   In the next STEP 4, the operator operates the water supply switching valve 40 to close the flow path from the water pipe 41 to the water supply pipe 30 and open the flow path from the cleaning forward pipe 71 to the water supply pipe 30. Switch to. Further, the operator operates the hot water supply switching valve 42 to switch to a state where the flow path from the hot water supply pipe 31 to the hot water supply pipe 43 is closed and the flow path from the hot water supply pipe 31 to the cleaning return pipe 72 is opened.

続くSTEP5で、作業者は循環ポンプ75を起動する。これにより、洗浄液槽73→洗浄往管71→給水管30→熱交換器21・バイパス管32→給湯管31→洗浄戻管72→洗浄液槽73、という流路で洗浄液が循環して、熱交換器21内のライムスケールの除去が開始される。   In subsequent STEP 5, the operator activates the circulation pump 75. As a result, the cleaning liquid circulates through the flow path of the cleaning liquid tank 73 → the cleaning forward pipe 71 → the water supply pipe 30 → the heat exchanger 21 / bypass pipe 32 → the hot water supply pipe 31 → the cleaning return pipe 72 → the cleaning liquid tank 73 to exchange heat. Removal of the lime scale in the vessel 21 is started.

次のSTEP6で、作業者はタイマ76をスタートさせ、STEP7でタイマ76がタイムアップしたときに、STEP8で作業者は循環ポンプ75を停止する。続くSTEP9で、作業者は給湯装置1から洗浄液を抜き取り、STEP10で、作業者は、給水切替弁40を操作して、洗浄往管71から給水管30への流路が閉じられて水道管41から給水管30への流路が開けられた状態に切替える。また、作業者は、給湯切替弁42を操作して、給湯管31から洗浄戻管72への流路が閉じられて給湯管31から給湯配管43への流路が開けられた状態に切替える。   In the next STEP 6, the worker starts the timer 76. When the timer 76 expires in STEP 7, the worker stops the circulation pump 75 in STEP 8. In subsequent STEP 9, the operator extracts the cleaning liquid from the hot water supply device 1, and in STEP 10, the operator operates the water supply switching valve 40 to close the flow path from the cleaning forward pipe 71 to the water supply pipe 30, and the water pipe 41. To the state where the flow path from the water supply pipe 30 to the water supply pipe 30 is opened. Further, the operator operates the hot water supply switching valve 42 to switch to a state where the flow path from the hot water supply pipe 31 to the cleaning return pipe 72 is closed and the flow path from the hot water supply pipe 31 to the hot water supply pipe 43 is opened.

この給水切替弁40と給湯切替弁42の操作により、給湯装置1の給湯運転が可能な状態となる。そして、次のSTEP11で、作業者はリモコン50の操作による「熱交状態確認指示」を行って、熱交良好判定処理の実行を指示する。熱交状態判定処理の詳細については後述するが、熱交換器21の洗浄が良好に行われたと判断されたときに、リモコン50のスピーカ56から「洗浄OKです」との音声ガイダンスが出力される。なお、この「洗浄OKです」との音声ガイダンスの出力は、本発明の熱交良好報知に相当する。   By operating the water supply switching valve 40 and the hot water supply switching valve 42, the hot water supply operation of the hot water supply device 1 becomes possible. Then, in the next STEP 11, the operator performs a “heat exchange state confirmation instruction” by operating the remote controller 50 to instruct execution of the heat exchange good determination process. Although details of the heat exchange state determination processing will be described later, when it is determined that the heat exchanger 21 has been cleaned well, a voice guidance “cleaning is OK” is output from the speaker 56 of the remote controller 50. . The output of the voice guidance “This is OK for cleaning” corresponds to the good heat exchange notification of the present invention.

また、熱交換器21の洗浄が不十分であったときには、リモコン50のスピーカ56から「再洗浄して下さい」との音声ガイダンスが出力される。なお、この「再洗浄して下さい」との音声ガイダンスの出力は、本発明の熱交換器の洗浄を促す報知に相当する。   When the heat exchanger 21 is not sufficiently cleaned, a voice guidance “Please clean again” is output from the speaker 56 of the remote controller 50. The output of the voice guidance “please re-clean” corresponds to a notification that prompts cleaning of the heat exchanger of the present invention.

また、熱交良好報知と熱交換器の再洗浄を促す報知を、音声ガイダンスの出力以外の方法により行ってもよい。例えば、リモコン50の表示器51への表示や、スピーカ56からのブザー音の出力により報知を行ってもよい。   In addition, notification of good heat exchange and notification for prompting re-cleaning of the heat exchanger may be performed by a method other than the output of voice guidance. For example, the notification may be performed by displaying on the display 51 of the remote controller 50 or by outputting a buzzer sound from the speaker 56.

続くSTEP12で、作業者は、音声ガイダンス(「洗浄OKです」又は「再洗浄して下さい」)を認識して、洗浄が良好に行われたか否かを判断する。そして、洗浄が良好に行われたとき(「洗浄OKです」との音声ガイダンスがなされたとき)はSTEP13に進み、作業者は、給水切替弁40から洗浄往管71を取り外すと共に、給湯切替弁42から洗浄戻管72を取り外して、給湯装置1から洗浄機70を取り外し、洗浄作業を終了する。   In subsequent STEP 12, the operator recognizes the voice guidance ("cleaning is OK" or "please re-clean"), and determines whether or not the cleaning has been performed satisfactorily. Then, when the cleaning is performed well (when the voice guidance that “cleaning is OK” is given), the process proceeds to STEP 13, and the operator removes the cleaning forward pipe 71 from the water supply switching valve 40 and also supplies the hot water supply switching valve. The washing return pipe 72 is removed from 42, the washing machine 70 is removed from the hot water supply apparatus 1, and the washing operation is completed.

一方、洗浄が不十分であったとき(「再洗浄して下さい」との音声ガイダンスがなされたとき)には、STEP12からSTEP20に分岐する。そして、作業者は、給湯装置1の水抜きをし、続くSTEP21で、必要に応じて洗浄液槽73内の洗浄液74の交換又は補充を行ってSTEP4に戻り、STEP4以降の処理により熱交換器21の洗浄作業を再度行う。   On the other hand, when the cleaning is insufficient (when the voice guidance “please re-clean” is given), the process branches from STEP 12 to STEP 20. Then, the operator drains the hot water supply apparatus 1, and in the subsequent STEP 21, the cleaning liquid 74 in the cleaning liquid tank 73 is replaced or supplemented as necessary, and the process returns to STEP 4, and the heat exchanger 21 is processed by STEP 4 and subsequent processes. Repeat the cleaning procedure.

次に、図5に示したフローチャートに従って、「熱交良好判定処理」の実行手順について説明する。熱交状態判定部12は、上述した作業者によるリモコン50の操作に応じて、「熱交良好判定処理」を実行する。   Next, the execution procedure of the “heat exchange good determination process” will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. The heat exchange state determination unit 12 executes “heat exchange good determination processing” in accordance with the above-described operation of the remote controller 50 by the operator.

熱交状態判定部12は、STEP30で、メモリ(図示しない)に保持された第1閾値温度Athのデータを読み込み、次のSTEP31で、リモコン50のスピーカ56から、「カランを開けて下さい」との音声ガイダンスを出力する。この音声ガイダンスに応じて、作業者がカラン44を開けると、水道管41から給水管30への給水が開始される。   The heat exchange state determination unit 12 reads the data of the first threshold temperature Ath held in the memory (not shown) in STEP 30, and in the next STEP 31, “Please open the curan” from the speaker 56 of the remote controller 50. Voice guidance is output. When the operator opens the currant 44 according to the voice guidance, water supply from the water pipe 41 to the water supply pipe 30 is started.

続くSTEP32で流水センサ29の検出流量が点火流量以上になったときに、給湯制御部11により給湯運転が開始されるが、次のSTEP33で、熱交状態判定部12は、熱交出口温度Toutが判定用温度Tjとなるように、給湯制御部11に給湯運転を実行させる。なお、この給湯運転の開始は、本発明の「熱交状態確認指示」に応じて給湯運転が開始されたときに相当する。   In subsequent STEP 32, when the detected flow rate of the flowing water sensor 29 becomes equal to or higher than the ignition flow rate, the hot water supply control unit 11 starts the hot water supply operation. In the next STEP 33, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 determines the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout. The hot water supply control unit 11 is caused to execute a hot water supply operation so that the temperature becomes the determination temperature Tj. The start of the hot water supply operation corresponds to the time when the hot water supply operation is started in accordance with the “heat exchange state confirmation instruction” of the present invention.

そして、次のSTEP34で所定時間(例えば10分)が経過したときにSTEP35に進み、熱交状態判定部12は、リモコン50のスピーカ56から「カランを閉めて下さい」との音声ガイダンスを出力する。この音声ガイダンスに応じて、作業者がカラン44を閉めると、水道管41から給水管30への給水が停止する。水道管41から給水管30への給水の停止により、続くSTEP36で、流水センサ29の検出流量が点火流量よりも少なくなったときにSTEP37に進み、給湯運転が停止した状態に移行する。   Then, when a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes) has passed in the next STEP 34, the process proceeds to STEP 35, and the heat exchange state determination unit 12 outputs a voice guidance “Please close the curan” from the speaker 56 of the remote controller 50. . When the operator closes the currant 44 according to the voice guidance, the water supply from the water pipe 41 to the water supply pipe 30 is stopped. When the detected flow rate of the flowing water sensor 29 becomes smaller than the ignition flow rate in the subsequent STEP 36 due to the stop of the water supply from the water pipe 41 to the water supply tube 30, the process proceeds to STEP 37, and the hot water supply operation is stopped.

続くSTEP38で、熱交状態判定部12は、熱交出口温度Toutを検出して後沸き温度Tupを測定する。STEP39で、熱交状態判定部12は、後沸き温度Tupと第1閾値温度Athとを比較して、後沸き温度Tupが第1閾値温度Athよりも低いか否かを判断する。   In subsequent STEP 38, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 detects the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout and measures the post-boiling temperature Tup. In STEP 39, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 compares the post-boiling temperature Tup with the first threshold temperature Ath to determine whether the post-boiling temperature Tup is lower than the first threshold temperature Ath.

ここで、後沸き温度Tupが第1閾値温度Athよりも低いときは、熱交換器21の洗浄が良好に行われたと判断できる。そのため、STEP39からSTEP40に進んで、熱交状態判定部12は、リモコン50のスピーカ56から「洗浄OKです」との音声ガイダンスを出力し、STEP41に進んで処理を終了する。   Here, when the post-boiling temperature Tup is lower than the first threshold temperature Ath, it can be determined that the heat exchanger 21 has been cleaned well. For this reason, the process proceeds from STEP 39 to STEP 40, and the heat exchange state determination unit 12 outputs a voice guidance “cleaning is OK” from the speaker 56 of the remote controller 50, proceeds to STEP 41, and ends the process.

一方、後沸き温度Tupが第1閾値温度Ath以上であるときには、熱交換器21の洗浄が不十分であると判断できる。そのため、STEP39からSTEP50に分岐して、熱交状態判定部12は、リモコン50のスピーカ56から「再洗浄して下さい」との音声ガイダンスを出力し、STEP41に進んで処理を終了する。   On the other hand, when the post-boiling temperature Tup is equal to or higher than the first threshold temperature Ath, it can be determined that the heat exchanger 21 is not sufficiently cleaned. Therefore, branching from STEP 39 to STEP 50, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 outputs a voice guidance “please re-wash” from the speaker 56 of the remote controller 50, and proceeds to STEP 41 to end the process.

次に、図6に示したフローチャートに従って、熱交状態判定部12による判定用温度Tj及び第1閾値温度Athの決定処理について説明する。熱交状態判定部12は、給湯装置1の使用が開始された時(給湯装置1が家屋に新設された時、工場での出荷検査時等の熱交換器21内のライムスケールの付着が進行していない時点)に、図6に示したフローチャートによる処理を実行して、判定用温度Tj及び第1閾値温度Athを決定する。   Next, the determination process of the determination temperature Tj and the first threshold temperature Ath by the heat exchange state determination unit 12 will be described according to the flowchart shown in FIG. When the use of the hot water supply device 1 is started (when the hot water supply device 1 is newly installed in a house, when the hot water supply device 1 is newly installed in the house, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 advances the adhesion of the lime scale in the heat exchanger 21. 6), the process according to the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 is executed to determine the determination temperature Tj and the first threshold temperature Ath.

熱交状態判定部12は、STEP60で給湯制御部11により給湯運転が開始されるのを待って、STEP61に進む。そして、次のSTEP61とSTEP70からなるループにより、STEP61で設定時間(例えば10分)が経過するか、又はSTEP70で給湯運転が停止するのを待つ。   The heat exchange state determination unit 12 waits for the hot water supply operation to be started by the hot water supply control unit 11 in STEP 60, and then proceeds to STEP 61. Then, in a loop composed of the next STEP 61 and STEP 70, the process waits for a set time (for example, 10 minutes) to elapse in STEP 61 or for the hot water supply operation to stop in STEP 70.

STEP61で設定時間が経過したとき(給湯運転が設定時間以上継続して、熱交換器21から出湯される湯の温度が安定したと判断できるとき)は、STEP62に進み、熱交状態判定部12は給湯運転が停止するのを待つ。   When the set time has elapsed in STEP 61 (when it can be determined that the hot water supply operation has continued for the set time and the temperature of the hot water discharged from the heat exchanger 21 has stabilized), the process proceeds to STEP 62 and the heat exchange state determination unit 12 Waits for the hot water supply operation to stop.

STEP62で給湯運転が停止したときにSTEP63に進み、熱交状態判定部12は、給湯運転が停止した時点(熱交換器21内の水の流通が停止してバーナ22が消火した時点)における熱交出口温度Toutを判定用温度Tjとして決定し、メモリに保持する。   When the hot water supply operation is stopped in STEP 62, the process proceeds to STEP 63, where the heat exchange state determination unit 12 performs heat at the time when the hot water supply operation is stopped (when the water flow in the heat exchanger 21 is stopped and the burner 22 is extinguished). The intersection temperature Tout is determined as the determination temperature Tj and is stored in the memory.

続くSTEP64で、熱交状態判定部12は、給湯運転が停止した時点からの熱交出口温度Toutの上昇度合を検出して、後沸き温度Tupを測定する。そして、後沸き温度Tupよりも若干高い温度を第1閾値温度Athとして決定し、第1閾値温度Athのデータをメモリに保持する。   In subsequent STEP 64, the heat exchange state determination unit 12 detects the degree of increase in the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout from the time when the hot water supply operation is stopped, and measures the post-boiling temperature Tup. Then, a temperature slightly higher than the post-boiling temperature Tup is determined as the first threshold temperature Ath, and data of the first threshold temperature Ath is held in the memory.

なお、本実施形態では、図6に示したフローチャートによる処理により、実際に給湯運転を行ったときの熱交出口温度Tout及び後沸き温度Tupの実測値に基づいて、判定用温度Tj及び第1閾値温度Athを決定したが、実験や設計値に基づく計算により判定用温度Tj及び第1閾値温度Athを求めてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the process according to the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 is used to determine the determination temperature Tj and the first temperature based on the measured values of the heat exchange outlet temperature Tout and the post-boiling temperature Tup when the hot water supply operation is actually performed. Although the threshold temperature Ath is determined, the determination temperature Tj and the first threshold temperature Ath may be obtained by experiments or calculations based on design values.

また、本実施形態では、ガスを燃料とするバーナ22を備えた給湯装置1を示したが、石油を燃料とするバーナ等の他の種類の燃料を燃焼させるバーナを備えた給湯装置についても、本発明の適用が可能である。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the hot water supply apparatus 1 provided with the burner 22 which uses gas as a fuel was shown, also about the hot water supply apparatus provided with the burner which burns other types of fuels, such as a burner which uses oil as a fuel, The present invention can be applied.

また、本実施形態では、図5に示したフローチャートにおいて、後沸き温度Tupが第1閾値温度Ath以上であるときに、「再洗浄して下さい」との音声ガイダンスを出力したが、この音声ガイダンスの出力を行わない場合であっても、本発明の効果を得ることができる。   In the present embodiment, in the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, when the post-boiling temperature Tup is equal to or higher than the first threshold temperature Ath, the voice guidance “please re-clean” is output. Even when the output is not performed, the effect of the present invention can be obtained.

また、本実施形態では、図5に示したフローチャートにおいて、STEP31で「カランを開けて下さい」との音声ガイダンスを出力すると共に、STEP35で「カランを閉めて下さい」との音声ガイダンスを出力して、作業者に対してカラン44の開閉を促したが、給湯管31から分岐して浴槽(図示しない)に接続された湯張り管(図示しない)と湯張り管を開閉する開閉弁(図示しない)が備えられている場合のように、開閉弁の制御により水道管から給水管30への水の供給と停止を切替えることができる場合には、これらの音声ガイダンスを出力せずに、開閉弁を開弁状態と閉弁状態に切替えて、洗浄完了判定処理を実行するようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, in the flowchart shown in FIG. 5, the voice guidance “Please open the curan” is output in STEP 31 and the voice guidance “Please close the curan” is output in STEP 35. The operator urged the operator to open and close the currant 44, but a hot water pipe (not shown) branched from the hot water supply pipe 31 and connected to a bathtub (not shown) and an open / close valve (not shown) for opening and closing the hot water pipe. When the water supply and stop from the water pipe to the water supply pipe 30 can be switched by the control of the open / close valve as in the case where the open / close valve is provided, the open / close valve is not output without outputting these voice guidances. May be switched between the valve open state and the valve closed state to execute the cleaning completion determination process.

また、本実施形態では、熱交出口温度センサ26を、熱交換器21と給湯管31との接続箇所付近の給湯管31側に設けたが、熱交換器21と給湯管31との接続箇所付近の熱交換器21側に設けてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the heat exchange outlet temperature sensor 26 is provided on the hot water supply pipe 31 side in the vicinity of the connection place between the heat exchanger 21 and the hot water supply pipe 31, but the connection place between the heat exchanger 21 and the hot water supply pipe 31. You may provide in the near heat exchanger 21 side.

1…給湯装置、2…装置本体、10…コントローラ、11…給湯制御部、12…熱交状態判定部、21…熱交換器、22…バーナ、26…熱交出口温度センサ、29…流水センサ、30…給水管、31…給湯管、40…給水切替弁、41…水道管、42…給湯切替弁、43…給湯配管、44…カラン、50…リモコン、56…スピーカ。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Hot water supply apparatus, 2 ... Apparatus main body, 10 ... Controller, 11 ... Hot water supply control part, 12 ... Heat exchange state determination part, 21 ... Heat exchanger, 22 ... Burner, 26 ... Heat exchange outlet temperature sensor, 29 ... Running water sensor , 30 ... Water supply pipe, 31 ... Hot water supply pipe, 40 ... Water supply switching valve, 41 ... Water pipe, 42 ... Hot water supply switching valve, 43 ... Hot water supply pipe, 44 ... Karan, 50 ... Remote control, 56 ... Speaker.

Claims (3)

給水管及び給湯管に接続された熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器を加熱するバーナと、
前記熱交換器と前記給湯管との接続箇所付近の前記熱交換器又は前記給湯管内の水の温度を検出する熱交出口温度センサと、
前記熱交換器内の流水の有無を検出する流水センサと、
前記流水センサにより流水が検出されているときに、前記バーナを燃焼させて前記熱交換器内を流通する水を加熱する給湯運転を実行し、前記流水センサにより流水が検出されていないときには、前記バーナを消火状態として前記給湯運転を停止する給湯制御部と、
所定の熱交状態確認指示に応じて前記給湯運転が開始されたときは、前記給湯運転が停止したときに、前記給湯運転が停止した時点からの前記熱交出口温度センサの検出温度の上昇幅である後沸き温度を測定して、該後沸き温度と第1閾値温度とを比較する熱交良好判定処理を実行し、該後沸き温度が該第1閾値温度よりも低いときに所定の熱交良好報知を行い、
前記熱交状態確認指示に依らずに前記給湯運転が開始されたときには、前記給湯運転が停止したときに、前記後沸き温度を測定して、該後沸き温度を前記第1閾値温度よりも高い第2閾値温度と比較する熱交詰り判定処理を実行し、該後沸き温度が該第2閾値温度よりも高いときに所定の熱交詰り報知を行う、熱交状態判定部と
を備えたことを特徴とする給湯装置。
A heat exchanger connected to the water supply pipe and hot water supply pipe;
A burner for heating the heat exchanger;
A heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of water in the heat exchanger near the connection point between the heat exchanger and the hot water supply pipe or the hot water supply pipe;
A running water sensor for detecting the presence or absence of running water in the heat exchanger;
When flowing water is detected by the flowing water sensor, a hot water supply operation is performed in which the burner is burned to heat the water flowing in the heat exchanger, and when flowing water is not detected by the flowing water sensor, A hot water supply control unit for stopping the hot water supply operation with the burner extinguished,
When the hot water supply operation is started in response to a predetermined heat exchange state confirmation instruction, when the hot water supply operation is stopped, the detected temperature increase of the heat exchange outlet temperature sensor from the time when the hot water supply operation is stopped A post-boiling temperature is measured, and a post-boiling temperature determination process is performed to compare the post-boiling temperature with the first threshold temperature. When the post-boiling temperature is lower than the first threshold temperature, a predetermined heat Good news
When the hot water supply operation is started without depending on the heat exchange state confirmation instruction, the post boiling temperature is measured when the hot water supply operation is stopped, and the post boiling temperature is higher than the first threshold temperature. A heat exchange state determination unit that executes heat exchange blockage determination processing for comparison with the second threshold temperature and performs predetermined heat exchange blockage notification when the post-boiling temperature is higher than the second threshold temperature. Hot water supply device characterized by
請求項1に記載の給湯装置において、
前記熱交状態判定部は、前記熱交状態確認指示がなされたときに、前記熱交出口温度センサの検出温度が所定の判定用温度となるように、前記給湯制御部に前記給湯運転を実行させ、
前記第1閾値温度は、前記判定用温度に応じて設定されたものであることを特徴とする給湯装置。
The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1,
The heat exchange state determination unit performs the hot water supply operation to the hot water supply control unit so that the detected temperature of the heat exchange outlet temperature sensor becomes a predetermined determination temperature when the heat exchange state confirmation instruction is given. Let
The hot water supply apparatus, wherein the first threshold temperature is set according to the determination temperature.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給湯装置において、
前記熱交状態判定部は、前記熱交良好判定処理において、前記後沸き温度が前記第1閾値温度以上であったときには、前記熱交換器の洗浄を促す報知を行うことを特徴とする給湯装置。
In the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2,
In the heat exchange good determination process, when the post-boiling temperature is equal to or higher than the first threshold temperature, the heat exchange state determination unit performs notification that prompts cleaning of the heat exchanger. .
JP2013019581A 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Water heater Active JP5892958B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013019581A JP5892958B2 (en) 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013019581A JP5892958B2 (en) 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014149142A true JP2014149142A (en) 2014-08-21
JP5892958B2 JP5892958B2 (en) 2016-03-23

Family

ID=51572250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013019581A Active JP5892958B2 (en) 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5892958B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10906184B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-02-02 Mujin, Inc. Method and control system for verifying and updating camera calibration for robot control
US11014241B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-05-25 Mujin, Inc. Method and control system for verifying and updating camera calibration for robot control

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57169600A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-19 Hitachi Ltd Detector for fouling of heat exchanger
JPH06147453A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-05-27 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Hot water feeding device
JP2003254615A (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water supply system
JP2006043569A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-16 Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd Isolator management(controlling) system, method and program therefor
JP2007263403A (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Rinnai Corp Circulation type hot water supply device
JP2008138952A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-19 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Malfunction detection device for heat exchanger, and malfunction detection method for heat exchanger
JP2012017937A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 Rinnai Corp Water heating apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57169600A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-19 Hitachi Ltd Detector for fouling of heat exchanger
JPH06147453A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-05-27 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Hot water feeding device
JP2003254615A (en) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water supply system
JP2006043569A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-02-16 Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd Isolator management(controlling) system, method and program therefor
JP2007263403A (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Rinnai Corp Circulation type hot water supply device
JP2008138952A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-19 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd Malfunction detection device for heat exchanger, and malfunction detection method for heat exchanger
JP2012017937A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 Rinnai Corp Water heating apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10906184B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-02-02 Mujin, Inc. Method and control system for verifying and updating camera calibration for robot control
US11014241B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2021-05-25 Mujin, Inc. Method and control system for verifying and updating camera calibration for robot control
US11590656B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2023-02-28 Mujin, Inc. Method and control system for verifying and updating camera calibration for robot control
US11883964B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2024-01-30 Mujin, Inc. Method and control system for verifying and updating camera calibration for robot control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5892958B2 (en) 2016-03-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9726400B2 (en) Hot water supply device
JP5882120B2 (en) Hot water storage water heater
JP6594793B2 (en) Bathtub cleaning equipment
JP5892958B2 (en) Water heater
JP6337425B2 (en) Bathtub cleaning equipment
JP6268810B2 (en) Bathtub cleaning equipment
EP2980506B1 (en) Hot water supply device
JP4765704B2 (en) Hot water heater / heat source machine
JP5226061B2 (en) Drain discharge device and drain discharge method
JP2012017937A (en) Water heating apparatus
JP6095481B2 (en) Bath water heater
JP5138940B2 (en) Heat source apparatus, drain treatment method thereof, and drain treatment program thereof
JP2010099194A (en) Cleaning device
JP6486781B2 (en) Bath hot water system
JP2011083478A (en) Automatic bathtub cleaning device
JP4925883B2 (en) Bathroom heating dryer with mist sauna function
JP6111620B2 (en) Bathtub cleaning equipment
KR20170046252A (en) Dish washer system and method of controlling the same
JP3834389B2 (en) Bath equipment
JP2011052923A (en) Bathroom heating apparatus having mist sauna function
KR20070033682A (en) Anomaly Detection Method of Three-way Valve in Boiler
JP5501287B2 (en) Bathroom heater with mist sauna function
JP2016040509A (en) Drain discharge device and bath boiler with water heater
JP2011058744A (en) Water heater
JP5128427B2 (en) Bath equipment operation method and bath equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150420

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160120

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20160202

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20160223

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5892958

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250