JP2014141234A - Auxiliary apparatus for launching of rocket - Google Patents

Auxiliary apparatus for launching of rocket Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014141234A
JP2014141234A JP2013022699A JP2013022699A JP2014141234A JP 2014141234 A JP2014141234 A JP 2014141234A JP 2013022699 A JP2013022699 A JP 2013022699A JP 2013022699 A JP2013022699 A JP 2013022699A JP 2014141234 A JP2014141234 A JP 2014141234A
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Prior art keywords
rocket
frame
linear motor
carriage
launching
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JP2013022699A
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Japanese (ja)
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Yukio Ishiyama
幸男 石山
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Individual
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an auxiliary apparatus for launching of a rocket, which can miniaturize a fuel tank by saving fuel during an escape from terrestrial gravitation and at a start.SOLUTION: A rocket body 8 is fixed to a carriage 10 by a band 13. The rocket ascends for itself by being spontaneously disengaged when the carriage butts against a stopper on the top of a launcher. A wire is fixed to the carriage. A balance weight appropriate to the rocket is mounted on the other side of the wire, and its leading end is wound at a high speed by a motor 16 and a pulley. Additionally, a superconducting coil storage case 7 and a linear motor storage case 12 are provided, and a linear motor car principle is vertically utilized.

Description

本発明は衛星などを打上げるロケットの打上げ補助装置に関する。The present invention relates to a launch assistance device for a rocket that launches a satellite or the like.

日本のロケット開発は、ペンシル型から始まって今では衛星を打上げるまで成長した。しかし、衛星が大型化すればする程、重量が肥大化して地球の引力から脱出するために莫大な燃料を一瞬に消費し、その為、大型化し燃料を消費する言う悪循環をしてきた。今、小型化のために固体燃料化を計って居るが、この発明は全く発想を転換したものである。Japanese rocket development started from the pencil type and has grown to the launch of the satellite. However, the larger the satellite, the greater the weight and the huge amount of fuel consumed in an instant to escape from the attraction of the earth. Currently, solid fuel is being planned for miniaturization, but this invention is a completely different idea.

今後、有人飛行や国際宇宙ステーションへ日本も参加するならば、益々大型のロケットが必要になる。その時にアメリカのスペースシャトルのようなパワーに頼った打上げ方法を考え直して見る必要がある。これがこの発明の課題である。In the future, if Japan will participate in manned flights and the International Space Station, more and more large rockets will be required. At that time, it is necessary to reconsider the launch method that relies on power like the American space shuttle. This is the subject of the present invention.

一つは、東京スカイツリータワーのエレベータの早さと無音に着目した。燃料満杯のロケットの重量に匹敵するバランスウェートを装備し、これをロケットとロープで繋ぎ、その先をモーターでローラーに巻き付ける。モーターは加速が早い。発射台の高さは1000mもあれば、可成りな速度に達する。東京スケイツリーは秒速10mもあり、その間にエンジンが全開に成ればよい。これだけでも可成りな省力になる。もう一つは、今計画中の新幹線はリニアモーターを採用する。これも加速が良い。これも利用価値がある。これを縦型にした状態で使用する。本体にはピニオン、レール側にはラック型のギアーを使い、逆転防止や、上下動に利用する。  One focus was on the speed and silence of the Tokyo Sky Tree Tower elevator. Equipped with a balance weight comparable to the weight of a fuel-filled rocket, this is connected with a rocket and a rope, and the tip is wound around a roller with a motor. The motor accelerates quickly. If the height of the launch pad is 1000 m, it will reach a reasonable speed. Tokyo Sky Tree has a speed of 10m per second, and the engine only needs to be fully opened. This alone is a considerable labor saving. The other is that the planned Shinkansen will use a linear motor. This is also accelerated. This is also worth using. This is used in a vertical state. A pinion is used for the main body and a rack-type gear is used for the rail side to prevent reverse rotation and vertical movement.

本発明は既存の技術を改良し有効に活用する事によって、次のような大きな効果が生まれる。
1)衛星等が、大きくなる程スタート時の燃料を大幅に節約する事が出来る。
燃料部「第一段目」が小型化できる。
2)その分だけ環境にやさしく、爆発音も小さくなる。
3)発射台は頂上や昼間部を4方からロープで引いているので、それ程丈夫にしなくと も良い。
4)モーターやリニアモーターは、スタート時の力が大きいので最適。
5)リモコンでの制御がやり易い。
6)逆転防止になる
The present invention produces the following great effects by improving and effectively utilizing existing technologies.
1) The larger the satellite, etc., the greater the savings in starting fuel.
The fuel section “first stage” can be downsized.
2) It is environmentally friendly and the explosion sound is reduced accordingly.
3) Since the launch pad pulls the top and daytime parts from four sides with ropes, it does not have to be so strong.
4) Motors and linear motors are ideal because they have a large starting force.
5) Easy to control with remote control.
6) Prevent reverse rotation

発明の実施例Embodiment of the Invention

以下、図1〜図4により本発明の主要部を説明する。
図4は本体主要部を示すもので、8,ロケット本体(架体)を示し、これが9,台車に10,バンドで固定されている。図2の6,ストッパーに9,台車が当ると自然に8,ロケットが外れ、自力で上昇する。9,台車には他に2ツの機能があり、2,ワイヤーか固定され、この2,ワイヤーの反対側に8,ロケットと見合った4,バランスウェートが付いており、その先端には図3で示すように16,モーターで17,プーリーに高速で巻き取る。巻き取る時21,ガイドによって分散して捲かれるようにする。18,副モーターで19,20,はその為の簡単な機構示す。Cは四方から指示するワイヤー。
The main part of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 4 shows a main part of the main body. 8, a rocket main body (frame) is shown, which is 9, fixed to a cart, and fixed with a band. The rocket will come off naturally when the cart hits the stopper 6 in FIG. 9. The cart has two other functions. 2, The wire is fixed, 8, On the opposite side of the wire, 8, The balance weight that matches the rocket is attached. As shown in Fig. 16, it is wound up at 16 with a motor and 17 at a high speed. When winding, 21 to be scattered by a guide. 18, sub-motor 19, 20 indicates a simple mechanism for that purpose. C is a wire that indicates from all sides.

一方、7,超伝導コイルが埋設してあるガイドで12,磁石と反発して進む。7,にはラックを取り付け、12,にはピニオンが付いており逆転防止にする。22,架体にはレールが敷いてあり、11,車輪付台車を13,バンドで固定している。  On the other hand, 7 is a guide in which a superconducting coil is embedded, and 12 proceeds with repulsion with a magnet. A rack is attached to 7 and a pinion is attached to 12 to prevent reverse rotation. 22, rails are laid on the frame, 11, wheeled carriage 13, fixed with a band.

図1は、本体上部の背面図で、1,は本体打上げよう架体本体で、鋼鉄製である。4,はバランスウェートで、2,ロープに固定されている。又、その両側に5,ガイドレールがあり、3,プーリーで、2,ロープをスムーズに回転させるためのものである。
図3は、矢印Bから見た平面図であり、図2、図3、に示したAは発射台の高さを表すもので、初期エンジンのパワーが最大になる時間から割り出す。約1000mと考えている。又、他の例として、1,本体架体にはラック、9,本体用台車にはピニオンを装備し、逆転防止にする事も出来る。
FIG. 1 is a rear view of the upper part of the main body. Reference numeral 1 denotes a main body for launching the main body, which is made of steel. 4 is a balance weight, and 2 is fixed to the rope. Also, there are 5 guide rails on both sides, 3 with pulleys, 2 for smoothly rotating the rope.
FIG. 3 is a plan view seen from the arrow B, and A shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 represents the height of the launch pad, and is calculated from the time when the power of the initial engine becomes maximum. We think about 1000m. As another example, the main body frame can be equipped with a rack and the main body carriage can be equipped with a pinion to prevent reverse rotation.

発射台本体の上部背面図  Top rear view of launch pad body 発射台本体の上部側面図  Top side view of launch pad body B矢印平面図  B arrow top view 発射台本体の下部側面図  Lower side view of launch pad body

1,本体架体 2,巻き上げロープ
3,プーリー 4,バランスウェート
5,ガイドレール 6,ストッパー
7,超伝導コイル収納ケース 8,ロケット本体
9,本体用台車 10,本体固定バンド
11,車輪付台車 12,リニアモーター収納ケース
13,バンド 14,地上コンクリート
15,プーリー 16,ロープ巻き取り用モーター
17,巻き取り用プーリー 18,ロープ移動用モーター
19,20,21,ロープ巻き取り用変換部品
C は、補強用のワイヤー(昼間部にも取り付ける)
1, main body frame 2, hoisting rope 3, pulley 4, balance weight 5, guide rail 6, stopper 7, superconducting coil storage case 8, rocket main body 9, main body carriage 10, main body fixing band 11, wheeled carriage 12 , Linear motor storage case 13, band 14, ground concrete 15, pulley 16, rope winding motor 17, winding pulley 18, rope moving motor 19, 20, 21, rope winding conversion part C Wire (attach to daytime)

Claims (3)

人工衛星などを打上げるロケットにおいて、地球引力からの脱出時の莫大な燃料を省力化するため、エレベータの原理を改良したもの、又、リニアモーターの原理を改良したものを応用する為の装置に関するロケット打上げ補助装置。  In a rocket that launches an artificial satellite, etc., it relates to a device for applying an improved elevator principle or an improved linear motor principle in order to save a great deal of fuel when escaping from the earth's attractive force. Rocket launch assist device. 通常の発射台より高い架体を組み、ロケットを固定する装置とこれを結ぶ、丈夫なワイヤーと架体頂上の滑車にて反対側にロケットの重量に見合う重量のバランスウウェートをワイヤーに取り付け、その先端の地上にモーターにより回転するドラムに巻き取る装置などを具備した事を特徴とする、(請求項1)記載のロケット打上げ補助装置。  Assemble a frame higher than the usual launch pad, attach a device to fix the rocket and a strong wire and a weight balance that matches the weight of the rocket on the opposite side with a pulley on the top of the frame, The rocket launching assisting device according to claim 1, further comprising a device that winds a drum that is rotated by a motor on the tip of the ground. リニアモーターは既に実用化されて居り、これを垂直に走らせる構造を、架体側に超伝導コイルを連続して配置し、これとロケット側に磁石を配置し、その反発力を縦方向に移動するようにした構造、従って、架体の裏側にはガイドレールを取り付け、車輪で走るようにした事、又、ロケット側の架体にはラックとピニオンにより逆転防止する事を特徴とする、(請求項1)記載のロケット打上げ補助装置。  The linear motor has already been put into practical use, and a structure that runs it vertically is arranged continuously with a superconducting coil on the frame side, and a magnet on the rocket side, and the repulsive force moves in the vertical direction. Therefore, the guide rail is attached to the back side of the frame so that it can be driven by wheels, and the rocket side frame is prevented from being reversed by a rack and pinion. A rocket launch assist device according to claim 1.
JP2013022699A 2013-01-22 2013-01-22 Auxiliary apparatus for launching of rocket Pending JP2014141234A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016137877A1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Advanced Aerospace Technologies, Inc. Rocket landing system
RU2644822C2 (en) * 2015-09-04 2018-02-14 Евгений Степанович Ильин Launching complex for small-and super small-class rockets
CN112896563A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-04 曹煜培 Pulley block type rocket launching method and device
CN116424588A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-07-14 蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional truss, rocket testing and launching device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016137877A1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Advanced Aerospace Technologies, Inc. Rocket landing system
US10800545B2 (en) 2015-02-23 2020-10-13 Advanced Product Development, Llc Rocket landing system
RU2644822C2 (en) * 2015-09-04 2018-02-14 Евгений Степанович Ильин Launching complex for small-and super small-class rockets
CN112896563A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-04 曹煜培 Pulley block type rocket launching method and device
CN116424588A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-07-14 蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional truss, rocket testing and launching device
CN116424588B (en) * 2023-04-03 2024-01-23 蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional truss, rocket testing and launching device

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