JP2014125274A - Dividedly packaging device of powder and granular material - Google Patents

Dividedly packaging device of powder and granular material Download PDF

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JP2014125274A
JP2014125274A JP2012286028A JP2012286028A JP2014125274A JP 2014125274 A JP2014125274 A JP 2014125274A JP 2012286028 A JP2012286028 A JP 2012286028A JP 2012286028 A JP2012286028 A JP 2012286028A JP 2014125274 A JP2014125274 A JP 2014125274A
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cutting
powder
plate
cutting mechanism
granular material
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JP6145786B2 (en
JP2014125274A5 (en
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Takayuki Fujii
隆行 藤井
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Takazono Technology Inc
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Takazono Technology Inc
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Priority to PCT/JP2013/084601 priority patent/WO2014104069A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled

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  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dividedly packaging device capable of dividedly packaging in an accurate quantity.SOLUTION: The dividedly packaging device comprises a table having an annular placing part, a taking-out mechanism for taking out a supplied powder and granular material 5 by a predetermined area quantity at a time and a control part, and the taking-out mechanism comprises a taking-out part 31 for taking out the powder and granular material 5 and a damming-up part 30 positioned on the downstream side in a movement directional reference of the table when viewed from the taking-out mechanism when taking out, and the control part takes out the powder and granular material 5 by the taking-out part 31 while intermittently relatively rotating one in one direction to the other among the table and the taking-out mechanism after contacting the damming-up part 30 with the annular placing part, and the control part also moves a part among the powder and granular material 5 of a finally taking-out quantity to the downstream side on the annular placing part by the damming-up part 30 by relatively rotating one of the table and the taking-out mechanism in the inverse direction of a taking-out case to the other before taking out the powder and granular material 5 in the first place.

Description

本発明は、供給した粉粒体を切出すことで所定量ずつ分包する分包装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a packaging device that divides a supplied granular material by a predetermined amount.

従来、薬剤(散剤)等の粉粒体を分包するための分包装置として、下記特許文献1に示すものが提案されている。この分包装置は、回転テーブル上の環状載置部(環状凹溝)に沿って供給された粉粒体を所定領域分ずつ回転テーブルの径方向外方に向けて掻取る(切出す)ための切出部を有する。切出部は環状凹溝の溝底面の曲率中心回り(横軸回り)に回転して環状凹溝の溝底面にある粉粒体を切出すよう構成されており、粉粒体を掬うように切出す切出板と、この切出板の(切出しの際における回転テーブルの回転方向基準(以下同じ)で)下流側に一体とされており、切出板と同じく環状凹溝の溝底面の曲率中心回りに回転し、粉粒体を堰止める堰止部(堰止板)とを有する。この分包装置では、回転テーブルを均等な周方向長さごとに間欠的に、縦軸回りに回転させつつ切出部を溝底面の曲率中心回りに回転させる。これにより、堰止板で粉粒体を堰止めつつ切出板で環状凹溝上の粉粒体を、回転テーブルの径方向に切出すようにして複数包に粉粒体を分包する。   Conventionally, what is shown in the following patent document 1 is proposed as a packaging apparatus for packaging powder bodies, such as a chemical | medical agent (powder). This packaging device scrapes (cuts out) the granular material supplied along the annular mounting portion (annular concave groove) on the rotary table toward the radially outer side of the rotary table by a predetermined area. It has a cut-out part. The cut-out part is configured to rotate around the center of curvature (around the horizontal axis) of the groove bottom of the annular groove to cut out the powder on the groove bottom of the annular groove, The cutout plate and the cutout plate (on the basis of the rotation direction of the rotary table at the time of cutting (hereinafter the same)) are integrated with the cutout plate. It has a damming part (damming plate) that rotates around the center of curvature and dams up the granular material. In this packaging device, the cut-out portion is rotated around the center of curvature of the groove bottom while the rotary table is intermittently rotated about the vertical axis every equal circumferential length. Thus, the powder particles are packaged into a plurality of packages so as to cut out the powder particles on the annular concave groove with the cutting plate in the radial direction of the rotary table while blocking the powder particles with the blocking plate.

つまり、この分包装置では、環状凹溝に均等に供給された粉粒体を、切出板が1包目として(最初に)分包される散剤を切出した後、回転テーブルが所定の周方向長さ分回転する。この後、切出板が2包目として分包される散剤を切出し、回転テーブルが前記1包目と同じ周方向長さ分回転する。この切出板による散剤の切出しと回転テーブルの回転とが最後に分包される散剤の切出しまで繰り返される。この繰り返しにより、環状凹溝上にある全周分の散剤が切出される。   In other words, in this packaging device, after the powder material that has been evenly supplied to the annular groove is cut out from the powder that is to be packaged (first time) with the cutting plate as the first package, the rotary table has a predetermined circumference. Rotate the direction length. Thereafter, the powder that is packaged as the second package is cut out, and the rotary table is rotated by the same circumferential length as the first package. The cutting of the powder by the cutting plate and the rotation of the rotary table are repeated until the cutting of the powder to be packaged last. By repeating this, the powder for the entire circumference on the annular groove is cut out.

粉粒体はフィーダ等により環状凹溝の全周に亘って供給される。堰止部(堰止板)は、粉粒体の切出しを開始する前の状態では上流側・下流側の両部分で環状凹溝上の粉粒体と接触している。この状態で粉粒体の切出しを開始すると、堰止板の上流側に位置している切出板により粉粒体が切出される。   The granular material is supplied over the entire circumference of the annular groove by a feeder or the like. The damming portion (damming plate) is in contact with the granular material on the annular groove in both the upstream and downstream portions before starting the cutting of the granular material. When the cutting of the granular material is started in this state, the granular material is cut out by the cutting plate located on the upstream side of the barrier plate.

この際、堰止板も切出板と同方向に回転する。このため、堰止板の下流側部分(下流側面)に接触していた粉粒体が、堰止板と粉粒体とに働く摩擦力等によって、堰止板の回転に導かれ環状凹溝から飛び出てしまう。この飛び出た粉粒体は、切出板により切出された粉粒体と一緒に分包されてしまう。この場合、最初に分包された分包体には規定の量よりも多い粉粒体が入ってしまうため望ましくない。なお、前記とは逆に、最後に分包された分包体等、分包終了近くの分包体については、前記飛び出た分、規定の量よりも少ない粉粒体が入ってしまう傾向がある。   At this time, the blocking plate also rotates in the same direction as the cutout plate. For this reason, the granular material that has been in contact with the downstream portion (downstream side surface) of the dam plate is guided to the rotation of the dam plate by the frictional force acting on the dam plate and the granular material. Jump out of. The protruding granular material is packaged together with the granular material cut out by the cutting plate. In this case, since the sachet packaged first contains more granular material than the prescribed amount, it is not desirable. Contrary to the above, with respect to the sachet near the end of the sachet, such as the sachet that was last sachet, there is a tendency that the amount of the granulated powder that is smaller than the prescribed amount will be included. is there.

前記現象は、供給される粉粒体の量が多い場合(堰止板の下流側部分に粉粒体が多く接触するため)、分包装置にオペレータ等が指示した分包数が多い場合(1回の切出しにおける回転テーブルの間欠的な回転量が小さくなり、堰止板の下流側部分から粉粒体が離れにくいため)、顆粒等の粒径が大きい粉粒体を供給する場合(環状凹溝上の粉粒体の「山」が崩れやすく、堰止板の下流側部分に粉粒体が「寄り掛かり」やすいため)に顕著に発生していた。   The above phenomenon occurs when the amount of supplied granular material is large (because many granular materials are in contact with the downstream portion of the damming plate), and when the number of packages indicated by the operator or the like is large on the packaging device ( When the amount of intermittent rotation of the turntable in one cutting is reduced and it is difficult to separate the granular material from the downstream part of the weir plate), when supplying granular material such as granules (annular) The “peaks” of the granular material on the concave groove are likely to collapse, and the granular material is prone to occur “at the downstream side of the weir plate”.

特開2009−67434号公報JP 2009-67434 A

そこで本発明は、堰止部の下流側部分に接触していた粉粒体が、堰止部が回転した場合に当該回転に導かれて環状載置部から飛び出ることを抑制して、正確な量で分包可能な分包装置を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention suppresses the granular material that has been in contact with the downstream portion of the damming portion from being guided by the rotation when the damming portion is rotated, and jumping out of the annular mounting portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a packaging device capable of packaging in quantities.

本発明は、供給した粉粒体を切出すことで所定量ずつ複数包の分包を行う分包装置において、粉粒体を配置可能な環状載置部を有するテーブルと、前記環状載置部に全周に亘って供給された粉粒体を、前記テーブルの周方向に沿う所定領域分ずつ、前記テーブルの径方向に向けて切出す切出機構と、前記テーブル及び前記切出機構の動作を制御する制御部と、を備え、前記テーブルと前記切出機構とは、一方が他方に対して縦軸回りの相対回転をし、前記切出機構は、前記環状載置部を径方向に横切ることで粉粒体を移動させて切出すための切出部と、切出しの際の前記相対回転に伴う、前記切出機構から見た前記テーブルの移動方向を基準とした前記切出部の下流側に位置する堰止部とを有し、前記制御部は、前記堰止部を前記環状載置部に接触させた上で、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して間欠的に一方向へ相対回転させつつ、前記切出部の前記径方向への移動を行うことで前記環状載置部から粉粒体を切出し、更に、前記制御部は、粉粒体が前記環状載置部の全周に亘って供給された後、最初の切出しがされるに先立ち、前記堰止部を前記環状載置部に接触させた上で、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して前記切出しの際とは逆方向へと相対回転させることで、最後に切出される分の粉粒体のうち一部を、前記堰止部により前記環状載置部上で前記下流側に移動させることを特徴とする粉粒体の分包装置である。   The present invention relates to a packaging apparatus that separates a plurality of packages by a predetermined amount by cutting a supplied granular material, a table having an annular mounting portion on which powder particles can be arranged, and the annular mounting portion A cutting mechanism for cutting out the granular material supplied over the entire circumference by a predetermined area along the circumferential direction of the table in the radial direction of the table, and the operation of the table and the cutting mechanism The table and the cutting mechanism, one of which rotates relative to the other around the vertical axis, and the cutting mechanism moves the annular mounting portion in the radial direction. A cutting portion for moving and cutting the powder by traversing, and the cutting portion based on the moving direction of the table as seen from the cutting mechanism with the relative rotation at the time of cutting. A damming portion located on the downstream side, and the control unit includes the damming portion as the annular mounting portion. The annular mounting is performed by moving the cutout portion in the radial direction while intermittently rotating one of the table and the cutout mechanism relative to the other in one direction. The granular material is cut out from the placing portion, and further, the control unit is configured to remove the damming portion before the first cutting is performed after the granular material is supplied over the entire circumference of the annular placing portion. After making contact with the annular mounting portion, by rotating one of the table and the cutting mechanism relative to the other in the opposite direction to the cutting, Part of the granular material is moved to the downstream side on the annular mounting portion by the damming portion.

前記構成によると、前記制御部は、粉粒体が前記環状載置部の全周に亘って供給された後、最初の切出しがされるに先立ち、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して前記切出しの際とは逆方向へと相対回転させることで、最後に切出される分の粉粒体のうち一部を、前記堰止部により前記環状載置部上で前記下流側に移動させる。このため、前記逆方向への相対回転により、最後に切出される分の粉粒体の、前記堰止部寄りの端部(「山」の端)と前記堰止部との間に隙間ができている状態か、または、粉粒体の前記堰止部に対する接触量が減少している状態とできる。   According to the above configuration, the control unit is configured to switch one of the table and the cutting mechanism before the first cutting is performed after the granular material is supplied over the entire circumference of the annular mounting unit. By rotating relative to the other side in the direction opposite to the direction of the cutting, a part of the granular material to be cut last is partly placed on the annular mounting portion on the downstream side by the damming portion. Move to the side. Therefore, due to the relative rotation in the reverse direction, there is a gap between the end portion near the damming portion (the end of the “mountain”) and the damming portion of the powder that is finally cut out. It can be in a state in which the contact amount of the granular material to the damming portion is reduced.

また、前記環状載置部は、曲率中心を中心として下方に凸となる断面円弧状に形成された底面を有する凹溝であり、前記堰止部は、外周辺の曲率が前記底面の曲率と略一致する円板状であって、前記環状載置部の周方向に沿う横軸回りに回転可能であり、外周辺部に軟質材料から形成されたリング体を備え、この堰止部は、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して前記逆方向へ相対回転させる際には、前記リング体が前記環状載置部の前記底面に接触しつつも前記横軸回りに回転せず、前記切出しの際には、前記リング体が前記環状載置部の前記底面に接触しつつ前記横軸回りに回転するように構成されていてもよい。   Further, the annular mounting portion is a concave groove having a bottom surface formed in a circular arc shape that protrudes downward with the center of curvature as the center, and the damming portion has a curvature of the outer periphery that is the curvature of the bottom surface. It is a substantially disk shape, can be rotated around the horizontal axis along the circumferential direction of the annular mounting portion, and includes a ring body formed of a soft material on the outer peripheral portion, this damming portion, When rotating one of the table and the cutting mechanism relative to the other in the opposite direction, the ring body rotates around the horizontal axis while contacting the bottom surface of the annular mounting portion. Instead, at the time of the cutting, the ring body may be configured to rotate around the horizontal axis while being in contact with the bottom surface of the annular mounting portion.

前記構成によると、前記堰止部は、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して前記逆方向へ相対回転させる際には、前記リング体が前記環状載置部の前記底面に接触しつつも前記横軸回りに回転せず、前記切出しの際には、前記リング体が前記環状載置部の前記底面に接触しつつ前記横軸回りに回転する。このため、前記堰止部が前記横軸回りに回転しつつ前記環状載置部の底面に接触することから、前記底面に対する堰止部の当接位置が刻々変化する。よって、軟質材料から形成されたリング体が前記テーブルと前記切出機構との相対回転によって一方向に引きずられることによる振動(ビビリ)及びこれに伴う騒音の発生を抑制できる。   According to the above configuration, when the damming portion rotates one of the table and the cutting mechanism relative to the other in the opposite direction, the ring body is placed on the bottom surface of the annular mounting portion. While contacting, it does not rotate around the horizontal axis, and at the time of cutting, the ring body rotates around the horizontal axis while contacting the bottom surface of the annular mounting portion. For this reason, since the said damming part contacts the bottom face of the said annular mounting part, rotating around the said horizontal axis, the contact position of the damming part with respect to the said bottom face changes every moment. Therefore, it is possible to suppress vibration (chatter) caused by the ring body formed of a soft material being dragged in one direction by the relative rotation of the table and the cutting mechanism, and the generation of noise associated therewith.

本発明は、前記逆方向への相対回転により、最後に切出される分の粉粒体の、前記堰止部寄りの端部(「山」の端)と前記堰止部との間に隙間ができている状態か、または、粉粒体の前記堰止部に対する接触量が減少している状態とできる。このため、切出機構により粉粒体を切出した際、前記堰止部の下流側部分に接触していた粉粒体が、前記堰止部が回転した場合に当該回転に導かれて環状載置部から飛び出てしまうことを抑制できる。よって、最初に分包された分包体にて規定通りの量の粉粒体を包むことができる。かつ、最後に分包された分包体等、分包終了近くの分包体でも、規定通りの量の粉粒体を包むことができる。これにより、堰止部の下流側部分に接触していた粉粒体が、堰止部が回転した場合に当該回転に導かれて環状載置部から飛び出ることを抑制して、正確な量で分包可能である。   According to the present invention, a gap between the end portion near the damming portion (the end of the “mountain”) and the damming portion of the powder that is finally cut by the relative rotation in the reverse direction is provided. Or a state in which the amount of contact of the granular material with the damming portion is reduced. For this reason, when the granular material is cut out by the cutting mechanism, the granular material that has been in contact with the downstream portion of the damming portion is guided to the rotation when the damming portion rotates and is annularly mounted. Jumping out of the placement unit can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to wrap a predetermined amount of the granular material in the first packaged package. In addition, a sachet that is close to the end of the sachet, such as a sachet that was last sachet, can wrap a granular material in a prescribed amount. As a result, it is possible to suppress the granular material that has been in contact with the downstream portion of the damming portion from being guided by the rotation when the damming portion is rotated and jumping out of the annular mounting portion. Can be packaged.

本発明の一実施形態を示す分包装置の概略構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows schematic structure of the packaging apparatus which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 同じく切出機構を示す詳細図で、(a)は駆動伝達機構を示す平面断面図、(b)は切出板の平面図、(c)は切出部の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a detailed view showing the cutting mechanism, in which (a) is a plan sectional view showing the drive transmission mechanism, (b) is a plan view of the cutting plate, and (c) is a front view of the cutting portion. 同じく切出機構の回転駆動部を主とした正面図である。It is the front view which mainly made the rotation drive part of the cutting mechanism similarly. 同じく仕切板の単体拡大斜視図である。It is a single expansion perspective view of a partition plate similarly. 同じく切出部切替機構の正面図で、(a)は切出部を離間姿勢とした際の切出部切替機構の正面図、(b)は切出部を切出姿勢とした際の切出部切替機構の正面図である。Similarly, it is a front view of the cut-out portion switching mechanism, (a) is a front view of the cut-out portion switching mechanism when the cut-out portion is in the separated posture, and (b) is a cut-out when the cut-out portion is in the cut-out posture. It is a front view of an exit part switching mechanism. (a)〜(c)とも、回転テーブルの正・逆回転による仕切板からの散剤の引き離し要領を示す、平面視での概略図である。(A)-(c) is the schematic in planar view which shows the separation | separation point of the powder from the partition plate by the forward / reverse rotation of a rotary table. この実施形態に係る分包装置の、散剤の切出しに関する制御についてのフロー図である。It is a flowchart about the control regarding cutting out of a powder of the packaging apparatus which concerns on this embodiment.

以下、本発明に係る分包装置を、粉粒体として散剤を扱う分包装置を例として、図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の一実施形態を示す分包装置の要部を抽出した概略平面構成図である。   Hereinafter, the packaging device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking as an example a packaging device that handles powder as a granular material. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan configuration diagram in which a main part of a packaging apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention is extracted.

−構成概要−
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る分包装置1は、縦軸2回りに正・逆方向のいずれにも回転自在な回転テーブル3(図5に示す)と、この回転テーブル3の上面に形成された環状載置部としての環状凹溝4に沿って均等に供給された散剤5を、環状凹溝4の周方向所定領域分ずつ回転テーブル3の径方向外方に向けて均等量ずつ切出すための切出機構6と、を備えている。前記各部は、分包装置1に設けられた不図示の制御部によって制御される。
−Configuration overview−
As shown in FIG. 1, a packaging device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rotary table 3 (shown in FIG. 5) that is rotatable around a vertical axis 2 in both the forward and reverse directions, and this rotation. The powder 5 evenly supplied along the annular groove 4 as the annular mounting portion formed on the upper surface of the table 3 is radially outward of the rotary table 3 by a predetermined area in the circumferential direction of the annular groove 4. And a cutting mechanism 6 for cutting out by equal amounts toward each other. Each part is controlled by a control unit (not shown) provided in the packaging device 1.

この実施形態における分包装置1は、駆動装置によって回転テーブル3を縦軸2回りに正方向(図1に実線の矢印で示した時計方向R1)へと間欠的に回転させつつ、切出部切替機構12(図5(a)参照)によって切出機構6を環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触させて切出姿勢Aとして、散剤5を環状凹溝4から回転テーブル3の径方向外方に切出して分包するものである。   The packaging device 1 in this embodiment includes a cutting unit that intermittently rotates the rotary table 3 around the vertical axis 2 in the forward direction (clockwise direction R1 indicated by a solid line arrow in FIG. 1) by a driving device. The cutting mechanism 6 is brought into contact with the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4 by the switching mechanism 12 (see FIG. 5 (a)) so as to have a cutting posture A, and the powder 5 is removed from the annular groove 4 in the radial direction outside the rotary table 3. It will be cut out and packaged.

また、この実施形態の分包装置1は、連続して分包する複数包のうちの1包目として分包される散剤5について、最初の切出しが行われるに先立ち、最終包として分包される散剤5を仕切板30から引き離すため、前記駆動装置によって回転テーブル3を一旦、縦軸2回りに逆方向(図1に破線の矢印で示した反時計方向R2)へと回転させることができるように構成されている。そして、前記逆方向への回転後、前記駆動装置によって回転テーブル3を前記逆方向への回転と同じ周方向長さ分正方向に戻すことで、前記逆方向への回転で押し出された散剤5が仕切板30から引き離される。その後最初の切出しが行われる。ただし、この回転テーブル3の正方向への戻しを逆方向への回転と同じ周方向長さ分とすることは必須ではなく、異なる周方向長さ分とすることも可能である。   Moreover, the packaging apparatus 1 of this embodiment is packaged as a final package prior to the first cutting of the powder 5 that is packaged as the first package of a plurality of packages that are continuously packaged. In order to separate the powder 5 from the partition plate 30, the rotary table 3 can be temporarily rotated around the vertical axis 2 in the reverse direction (counterclockwise direction R <b> 2 indicated by the dashed arrow in FIG. 1) by the driving device. It is configured as follows. After the rotation in the reverse direction, the powder 5 extruded by the rotation in the reverse direction is returned to the normal direction by the same circumferential length as the rotation in the reverse direction by the driving device. Is pulled away from the partition plate 30. The first cut is then made. However, it is not essential to return the turntable 3 in the forward direction to the same circumferential length as that in the reverse direction, and it is also possible to have a different circumferential length.

−回転テーブル−
回転テーブル3は、不図示の回動駆動モータのパルス入力等による駆動によって縦軸2回りに均等な周方向長さごとに間欠的に回転するように構成されている。つまり、例えば77包の分包を行う場合、回転テーブル3は全周長さの1/77の長さごとに間欠的に回転する。これにより、分包装置1で分包された各分包体(前記では77包の分包体)にて均等な量の散剤5が包まれる。
-Rotary table-
The rotary table 3 is configured to rotate intermittently around the longitudinal axis 2 at equal circumferential lengths by driving by a pulse input or the like of a rotation drive motor (not shown). That is, for example, when packing 77 packages, the rotary table 3 rotates intermittently every 1/77 of the entire circumference. As a result, an equal amount of powder 5 is wrapped in each package packaged by the packaging apparatus 1 (77 package packages in the above).

この回転テーブル3は、環状凹溝4に散剤5が供給される場合、及び、切出機構6により散剤5が切出される場合には正方向(図1に実線の矢印で示した時計方向R1)に回転する。一方、この回転テーブル3は、制御部が指示した場合においては、後述のように逆方向(図1に破線の矢印で示した反時計方向R2)に、所定の周方向長さ分回転し、続けて前記逆方向の回転と同じ周方向長さ分だけ正方向に回転する。   When the powder 5 is supplied to the annular groove 4 and when the powder 5 is cut out by the cutting mechanism 6, the turntable 3 is in the forward direction (clockwise R1 indicated by the solid line arrow in FIG. 1). ). On the other hand, when the control unit instructs, the rotary table 3 rotates in a reverse direction (counterclockwise direction R2 indicated by a dashed arrow in FIG. 1) by a predetermined circumferential length, as will be described later. Subsequently, it rotates in the forward direction by the same circumferential length as the rotation in the reverse direction.

図1に示すように、この回転テーブル3は環状に形成されている。回転テーブル3の内径側に転動ローラ17(図5参照)が転動自在に設けられ、この転動ローラ17が回転テーブル3の内径部に接触しており、回転テーブル3の径方向外方には、不図示の前記回動駆動モータが設けられている。回転テーブル3には回転板22が一体に取付けられている。図3に示すように、回転板22は内径側の平板部23と平板部23の外径側に一体的に形成されて下方に凸とされた断面円弧状の溝部24とから構成されており、溝部24の上面に前記環状凹溝4が形成されている。この環状凹溝4における溝底面10は、曲率中心を中心として下方に凸となる断面円弧状に形成されている。ただし、回転板22はこの実施形態のように断面円弧状の環状凹溝4を備えるものに限らず、散剤5の載置面が平面であったり、楕円形等、他の断面形状の溝を備えたものであったりしてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the turntable 3 is formed in an annular shape. A rolling roller 17 (see FIG. 5) is rotatably provided on the inner diameter side of the rotary table 3, and the rolling roller 17 is in contact with the inner diameter portion of the rotary table 3. Is provided with the rotation drive motor (not shown). A rotary plate 22 is integrally attached to the rotary table 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the rotating plate 22 is composed of a flat plate portion 23 on the inner diameter side and a groove portion 24 having an arcuate cross section formed integrally with the outer diameter side of the flat plate portion 23 and projecting downward. The annular groove 4 is formed on the upper surface of the groove 24. The groove bottom surface 10 in the annular groove 4 is formed in a circular arc shape that protrudes downward with the center of curvature as the center. However, the rotating plate 22 is not limited to the one provided with the annular concave groove 4 having an arc cross section as in this embodiment, and the groove 5 having another cross sectional shape such as an oval shape or a flat surface on which the powder 5 is placed. It may be provided.

ここで、回転テーブル3の上面に形成された環状凹溝4とは、回転テーブル3の上面に載置固定された回転板22の上面にある環状凹溝4を意味しており、回転テーブル3と回転板22とは一体物として構成してもよいし、図のように別体物を互いに固定するよう構成してもよい。なお、この実施形態における環状凹溝4の溝底面10における中心での径寸法は直径400mmとされている。   Here, the annular groove 4 formed on the upper surface of the rotary table 3 means the annular groove 4 on the upper surface of the rotary plate 22 mounted and fixed on the upper surface of the rotary table 3. And the rotating plate 22 may be configured as a single body, or may be configured such that separate objects are fixed to each other as illustrated. In this embodiment, the diameter of the annular groove 4 at the center of the groove bottom surface 10 is 400 mm.

−切出機構−
図5に示すように、切出機構6は環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触する切出姿勢A(図5(b)参照)と溝底面10から離間した離間姿勢B(図5(a)参照)とに切替え自在に構成されている。環状凹溝4の溝底面10は、一定曲率の曲率中心を中心として下方に凸となる断面円弧状に形成されている。分包装置1には、切出機構6を前記切出姿勢Aと離間姿勢Bとの間で切替える切替装置が設けられている。
-Cutting mechanism-
As shown in FIG. 5, the cutting mechanism 6 includes a cutting posture A (see FIG. 5B) that contacts the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4 and a separation posture B (FIG. 5A a) that is separated from the groove bottom surface 10. ))). The groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4 is formed in a circular arc shape that protrudes downward with the center of curvature having a constant curvature as the center. The packaging device 1 is provided with a switching device that switches the cutting mechanism 6 between the cutting posture A and the separation posture B.

図2は切出機構6を示す詳細図で、(a)は駆動伝達機構69を示す平面断面図、(b)は切出板31の平面図、(c)は切出機構6の正面図である。図示のように、前記切出機構6は、散剤5の切出しが行われる際に、環状凹溝4上の散剤5を堰止める堰止部として機能する円板状の仕切板30と、切出部として機能する切出板31と、カバー体31Aとを有する。これら仕切板30、切出板31、及びカバー体31Aはそれぞれ別体に設けられており、回転テーブル3(回転板22)の回転方向上流側から、カバー体31A、切出板31、仕切板30の順に接触して並設するよう配置されている。これにより、仕切板30、切出板31、及びカバー体31Aは一体とされている。   2A and 2B are detailed views showing the cutting mechanism 6. FIG. 2A is a plan sectional view showing the drive transmission mechanism 69, FIG. 2B is a plan view of the cutting plate 31, and FIG. 2C is a front view of the cutting mechanism 6. It is. As shown in the drawing, the cutting mechanism 6 includes a disk-shaped partition plate 30 that functions as a blocking portion for blocking the powder 5 on the annular groove 4 when the powder 5 is cut out, It has the cutout board 31 which functions as a part, and 31 A of cover bodies. The partition plate 30, the cutout plate 31, and the cover body 31 </ b> A are provided separately, and the cover body 31 </ b> A, the cutout plate 31, and the partition plate are provided from the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotary table 3 (the rotary plate 22). They are arranged in contact with each other in the order of 30. Thereby, the partition plate 30, the cutout plate 31, and the cover body 31A are united.

−仕切板−
仕切板30は、正面視して環状に形成された仕切板本体33と、この仕切板本体33の外周辺部に径方向外方に突出するよう仕切板本体33に一体形成されたリング体34とを有する。リング体34は軟質材料で形成されている。この実施形態ではリング体34がシリコンゴムから形成されており、その外周辺部43が、溝底面10に接触可能とされている。外周辺部43の曲率は環状凹溝4の溝底面10の曲率と略一致している。
−Partition plate−
The partition plate 30 includes a partition plate body 33 that is formed in an annular shape when viewed from the front, and a ring body 34 that is integrally formed with the partition plate body 33 so as to protrude radially outward from an outer peripheral portion of the partition plate body 33. And have. The ring body 34 is made of a soft material. In this embodiment, the ring body 34 is made of silicon rubber, and its outer peripheral portion 43 can contact the groove bottom surface 10. The curvature of the outer peripheral portion 43 substantially matches the curvature of the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4.

リング体34は、仕切板本体33に固着するために仕切板本体33の外周部に環状の肉盛部59を有し、しかも肉盛部59の径方向外方には、仕切板本体33の径方向外方端面を仕切板本体33の片側面から巻込むようにして包んで仕切板本体33の径方向外方端面からさらに径方向外方に突出する環状の巻込部89が一体的に形成されている。このような巻込部89の外周辺部43が、仕切板本体33の径方向外方端面からさらに径方向外方に突出している。肉盛部59の径方向内方には、仕切板本体33に向けて傾斜する内方側傾斜面が形成されている。巻込部89の片側の側面には、隅切面としての環状の外方側傾斜面99(図4参照)が形成されている。   The ring body 34 has an annular built-up portion 59 on the outer peripheral portion of the partition plate main body 33 in order to be fixed to the partition plate main body 33, and the partition plate main body 33 has a radially outward portion of the build-up portion 59. An annular winding portion 89 is integrally formed so as to wrap the radial outer end surface so as to be wound from one side surface of the partition plate main body 33 and project further radially outward from the radial outer end surface of the partition plate main body 33. ing. Such an outer peripheral portion 43 of the winding portion 89 protrudes further radially outward from the radially outer end surface of the partition plate body 33. An inwardly inclined surface that inclines toward the partition plate body 33 is formed on the radially inner side of the built-up portion 59. An annular outer inclined surface 99 (see FIG. 4) is formed on one side surface of the winding portion 89 as a corner cut surface.

図4に示すように、仕切板本体33には、その中心部に中心穴33aが形成されている。中心穴33aの外周部には挿入穴36が形成されている。仕切板本体33の下流側には回転体35が隣接され、上流側には取付支持体54が隣接されている。回転体35および取付支持体54の対向平面上の挿入穴36に対応する部位に、挿入穴36と同径のピン穴35a,54aがそれぞれ形成されている。挿入穴36、ピン穴35a,54aにピン40が挿通されて仕切板本体33、回転体35、および取付支持体54は横軸、すなわち後述の回転伝達軸60回りに一体となっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the partition plate body 33 is formed with a center hole 33 a at the center thereof. An insertion hole 36 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the center hole 33a. The rotating body 35 is adjacent to the downstream side of the partition plate body 33, and the mounting support 54 is adjacent to the upstream side. Pin holes 35 a and 54 a having the same diameter as the insertion hole 36 are formed at portions corresponding to the insertion holes 36 on the opposing planes of the rotating body 35 and the mounting support 54. The pin 40 is inserted into the insertion hole 36 and the pin holes 35a and 54a, and the partition plate main body 33, the rotating body 35, and the mounting support 54 are integrated around the horizontal axis, that is, the rotation transmission shaft 60 described later.

−切出板−
切出板31は、散剤5の切出しが行われる際に、仕切板30で堰き止められた散剤5を溝底面10から掻取って回転テーブル3の側方(径方向外方)に配置されているホッパー44(図1、図3参照)に切出しするためのものである。この切出板31は、切出板本体29と弾性ブレード45とスペーサ46,47とを有する。
-Cutting plate-
The cutting plate 31 is disposed on the side of the rotary table 3 (outward in the radial direction) by scraping the powder 5 blocked by the partition plate 30 from the groove bottom surface 10 when the powder 5 is cut out. This is for cutting out into the hopper 44 (see FIGS. 1 and 3). The cut plate 31 includes a cut plate main body 29, an elastic blade 45, and spacers 46 and 47.

切出板本体29は、先端板部48と基端板部50とから一体に形成されており、先端板部48は基端板部50に比べて広幅に形成されている。切出板本体29は、先端板部48の基端板部50側から直角に落ち込む段付面51を有している。   The cut-out plate body 29 is integrally formed from the distal end plate portion 48 and the proximal end plate portion 50, and the distal end plate portion 48 is formed wider than the proximal end plate portion 50. The cut-out plate main body 29 has a stepped surface 51 that falls at a right angle from the proximal end plate portion 50 side of the distal end plate portion 48.

先端板部48には、さらに前方に向けて突出する前記弾性ブレード45が設けられている。弾性ブレード45は、溝底面10に接触して散剤5を掻取り(切出し)可能なように先端が鋭角に切断された板状に形成されており、弾性ブレード45は、先端板部48の幅B1に比べてわずかに大きく形成されるよう、先端板部48の幅方向両側に突出している。さらに、弾性ブレード45は、先端板部48の一方の側面を被覆する均一な厚みの被覆部53を形成するようにして、先端板部48に熱融着されて該先端板部48に固着されている。   The tip plate portion 48 is provided with the elastic blade 45 protruding further forward. The elastic blade 45 is formed in a plate shape whose tip is cut at an acute angle so that the powder 5 can be scraped (cut out) by contacting the groove bottom surface 10. The elastic blade 45 has a width of the tip plate portion 48. The tip plate portion 48 protrudes on both sides in the width direction so as to be slightly larger than B1. Further, the elastic blade 45 is heat-sealed to the tip plate portion 48 and fixed to the tip plate portion 48 so as to form a coating portion 53 having a uniform thickness covering one side surface of the tip plate portion 48. ing.

このような弾性ブレード45に連続して前記スペーサ46,47が一体的に形成されている。スペーサ46,47は、切出板本体29の両端面に、これに沿って均一な幅で延長されている。すなわちこの延長された幅方向の厚みB2は、弾性ブレード45における先端板部48の幅方向両側に突出している部分の厚みに実質的に等しいものである。   The spacers 46 and 47 are formed integrally with the elastic blade 45 continuously. The spacers 46 and 47 are extended to both end surfaces of the cut-out plate body 29 with a uniform width along this. That is, this extended thickness B2 in the width direction is substantially equal to the thickness of the portion of the elastic blade 45 protruding on both sides in the width direction of the tip plate portion 48.

基端板部50の板面には、複数の丸穴50aが形成されている。また、基端板部50の板面には、互いに所定距離だけ離間した平行な抜止突部52が固着(例えば熱融着による)されている。抜止突部52の厚みは被覆部53の厚みに等しく形成されている。なお、抜止突部52の断面形状は半球状に形成されており、被覆部53に比べて極めて薄い厚みのシート部31aを介して被覆部53に連続するよう形成されている。   A plurality of round holes 50 a are formed on the plate surface of the base end plate portion 50. In addition, parallel retaining protrusions 52 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance are fixed to the plate surface of the base end plate portion 50 (for example, by heat fusion). The thickness of the retaining protrusion 52 is equal to the thickness of the covering portion 53. The cross-sectional shape of the retaining protrusion 52 is formed in a hemispherical shape, and is formed so as to be continuous with the covering portion 53 via a sheet portion 31 a having an extremely thin thickness as compared with the covering portion 53.

取付支持体54は切出板31を取付けるための部材でもあって、下流側を開放して上流側を封止した略円筒状に形成されている。取付支持体54の上流側壁54bに、切出板31の基端板部50をその幅方向で挿入支持するための支持凹部56が、取付支持体54の中心に対して所定距離L2だけ位置ずれして形成されている。   The mounting support 54 is also a member for mounting the cutout plate 31, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with the downstream side opened and the upstream side sealed. A support recess 56 for inserting and supporting the base end plate portion 50 of the cutout plate 31 in the width direction on the upstream side wall 54b of the mounting support 54 is displaced by a predetermined distance L2 with respect to the center of the mounting support 54. Is formed.

この支持凹部56は切出板31の基端板部50の厚みに比べてわずかに厚く形成されるとともに、抜止突部52が挿入される半球状の抜止凹部57が支持凹部56に連続して形成されている。支持凹部56の深さは基端板部50の幅に実質的に等しく形成され、支持凹部56に切出板31の基端板部50を装着した際に、一方のスペーサ46が支持凹部56から上流側に突出するよう構成されている。また、基端板部50を装着した際に他方のスペーサ47が取付支持体54の下流側端面からさらに下流側に突出するよう構成されている。支持凹部56に基端板部50を装着すると、先端板部48が取付支持体54の径方向に沿うよう取付支持体54から突出するようになっている。   The support recess 56 is formed to be slightly thicker than the thickness of the base end plate portion 50 of the cut-out plate 31, and a hemispherical retaining recess 57 into which the retaining projection 52 is inserted continues to the support recess 56. Is formed. The depth of the support recess 56 is formed substantially equal to the width of the base end plate portion 50, and when the base end plate portion 50 of the cutout plate 31 is attached to the support recess 56, one spacer 46 is supported by the support recess 56. It is comprised so that it may protrude from the upstream. Further, when the proximal end plate portion 50 is mounted, the other spacer 47 is configured to protrude further downstream from the downstream end face of the mounting support 54. When the base end plate portion 50 is attached to the support concave portion 56, the distal end plate portion 48 protrudes from the attachment support 54 along the radial direction of the attachment support 54.

−カバー体等−
カバー体31Aは正面視して略楕円形に形成されている。その径方向両側の湾曲部の曲率は溝底面10の曲率に実質的に一致するよう設定されており、基端側をピン41がカバー体31Aの板面に形成されたピン穴58に挿通することで、取付支持体54の上流側壁54bに重ねて取付けられている。
-Cover body, etc.-
The cover body 31A is formed in a substantially elliptical shape when viewed from the front. The curvatures of the curved portions on both sides in the radial direction are set so as to substantially match the curvature of the groove bottom surface 10, and the pin 41 is inserted through the pin hole 58 formed on the plate surface of the cover body 31A on the base end side. Thus, it is attached to the upstream side wall 54b of the attachment support 54 in an overlapping manner.

回転体35、取付支持体54、カバー体31Aの中心には前記回転伝達軸60が挿通される回転伝達用穴部61a,61b,61cがそれぞれ形成されており、回転伝達用穴部61a,61b,61cに回転伝達軸60が内嵌嵌着されている。   Rotation transmission holes 61a, 61b, 61c through which the rotation transmission shaft 60 is inserted are formed at the centers of the rotating body 35, the mounting support 54, and the cover body 31A, respectively. The rotation transmission holes 61a, 61b are formed. , 61c, a rotation transmission shaft 60 is fitted inside.

この回転伝達軸60の先端部はカバー体31Aの回転伝達用穴部61cから突出しており、中心にこの先端部に螺着する螺着穴部62を有するエンドキャップ63が取付けられている。エンドキャップ63は下流側を開放し、上流側を閉塞した断面円筒状に形成されており、回転伝達軸60の先端部に螺着穴部62を強固に螺着することで、エンドキャップ63の下流側外周縁部84はカバー体31Aの板面に圧接されている。これによって、回転体35、取付支持体54、切出板31及びカバー体31Aが回転伝達軸60の軸心方向の押圧力を受けて一体化されている。   The tip of the rotation transmission shaft 60 protrudes from the rotation transmission hole 61c of the cover body 31A, and an end cap 63 having a screwing hole 62 screwed to the tip is attached at the center. The end cap 63 is formed in a cylindrical section with the downstream side opened and the upstream side closed, and the screw hole 62 is firmly screwed to the tip of the rotation transmission shaft 60, so that the end cap 63 The downstream outer peripheral edge 84 is in pressure contact with the plate surface of the cover body 31A. Thus, the rotating body 35, the mounting support body 54, the cutout plate 31, and the cover body 31A are integrated by receiving a pressing force in the axial direction of the rotation transmission shaft 60.

−駆動伝達機構・駆動装置−
回転伝達軸60の下流側端部に、回転伝達軸60に軸心回りの回転力を付与するための駆動伝達機構69が設けられている。また駆動伝達機構69に回転駆動力を付与するための駆動装置15が設けられている。図1に示すように、この駆動装置15は、切出機構6に対して回転テーブル3の中心側に配置されている。この駆動装置15は、不図示の制御部により制御される。
-Drive transmission mechanism and drive device-
A drive transmission mechanism 69 for applying a rotational force around the axis to the rotation transmission shaft 60 is provided at the downstream end of the rotation transmission shaft 60. A drive device 15 for applying a rotational drive force to the drive transmission mechanism 69 is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, the driving device 15 is disposed on the center side of the rotary table 3 with respect to the cutting mechanism 6. The driving device 15 is controlled by a control unit (not shown).

駆動伝達機構69及び駆動装置15は、双方に渡された伝達アーム部材70によって覆われている。伝達アーム部材70は、回転板22の中心側から回転板22の径方向に沿うようその径方向外方に延長されている。また、伝達アーム部材70は、基部側をその下部で回動自在に支持すべく基台18(図5(a)参照)側に支持された後述の支軸部材183回りに回動自在に設けられている。   The drive transmission mechanism 69 and the drive device 15 are covered with a transmission arm member 70 passed to both. The transmission arm member 70 extends outward in the radial direction from the center side of the rotary plate 22 along the radial direction of the rotary plate 22. Further, the transmission arm member 70 is rotatably provided around a support shaft member 183, which will be described later, which is supported on the base 18 (see FIG. 5A) side so as to rotatably support the base side at the lower part thereof. It has been.

駆動伝達機構69は、回転伝達軸60の下流側に外嵌固定された従動プーリー72等から構成されてなり、回転伝達軸60はその下流側の部分が、軸受73を介して伝達アーム部材70の両側板74の先部に挿通されている。   The drive transmission mechanism 69 includes a driven pulley 72 and the like that are fitted and fixed to the downstream side of the rotation transmission shaft 60. The rotation transmission shaft 60 has a transmission arm member 70 via a bearing 73. Are inserted into the front portions of both side plates 74.

図1及び図3に示すように、駆動装置15は、回転駆動部75と、この回転駆動部75の動作を駆動伝達機構69側(すなわち切出機構6側)に伝達する伝達ベルト76とを有する。回転駆動部75は、伝達アーム部材70における回転テーブル3の中心側である基部の上面に載置するよう取付けられた回転駆動用モータ77と、回転駆動用モータ77から下方に突出するモータ軸78に取付けられたウオームギヤ80と、回転駆動用モータ77の下側方に配置されて回転伝達軸60と平行な回転中心軸81と、回転中心軸81の途中部分に外嵌されてウオームギヤ80と噛合する回転用ギヤ82と、回転中心軸81上の下流側に外嵌固定された駆動プーリー83とを有する。伝達ベルト76は、従動プーリー72と駆動プーリー83とに巻回されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the drive device 15 includes a rotation drive unit 75 and a transmission belt 76 that transmits the operation of the rotation drive unit 75 to the drive transmission mechanism 69 side (that is, the cutting mechanism 6 side). Have. The rotation drive unit 75 includes a rotation drive motor 77 attached to be placed on the upper surface of the base portion on the center side of the rotary table 3 in the transmission arm member 70, and a motor shaft 78 protruding downward from the rotation drive motor 77. A worm gear 80 attached to the rotary drive shaft 77, a rotation center shaft 81 disposed on the lower side of the rotation drive motor 77 and parallel to the rotation transmission shaft 60, and externally fitted to a middle portion of the rotation center shaft 81 to mesh with the worm gear 80. A rotating gear 82 and a driving pulley 83 that is fitted and fixed on the downstream side of the rotation center shaft 81. The transmission belt 76 is wound around a driven pulley 72 and a drive pulley 83.

このような駆動伝達機構69及び駆動装置15の構成によれば、回転駆動用モータ77を回転駆動することにより、ウオームギヤ80がモータ軸78とともに回転してその回転が回転用ギヤ82に伝達され、回転用ギヤ82とともに回転中心軸81がその軸心回りに回転し、回転中心軸81に外嵌固定されている駆動プーリー83が共に回転し、その回転力が伝達ベルト76を介して従動プーリー72に伝達され、従動プーリー72とともに回転伝達軸60が回転して、回転伝達軸60に固定されている切出機構6の掻取り部が回転伝達軸60の軸心回りに回転し、切出板31によって溝底面10にある散剤5を回転テーブル3の径方向外方に掻取るようにして切出すことができる。   According to the configuration of the drive transmission mechanism 69 and the drive device 15 as described above, by rotating the rotation drive motor 77, the worm gear 80 rotates together with the motor shaft 78, and the rotation is transmitted to the rotation gear 82. The rotation center shaft 81 rotates about its axis together with the rotation gear 82, the drive pulley 83 externally fitted and fixed to the rotation center shaft 81 rotates together, and the rotational force is transmitted via the transmission belt 76 to the driven pulley 72. The rotation transmission shaft 60 rotates together with the driven pulley 72, and the scraping portion of the cutting mechanism 6 fixed to the rotation transmission shaft 60 rotates around the axis of the rotation transmission shaft 60, so that the cutting plate The powder 5 on the groove bottom surface 10 can be cut out by 31 so as to be scraped radially outward of the rotary table 3.

−切出機構(その他の構成)−
前記構成の切出機構6において、回転伝達軸60の先端部にエンドキャップ63の螺着穴部62を強固に螺着することで、エンドキャップ63の下流側外周縁部84はカバー体31Aの板面に上流側から圧接されて、仕切板30、回転体35、取付支持体54、切出板31及びカバー体31Aが回転伝達軸60の軸心方向の押圧力を受けて一体化されるものであることは、前記の通りである。
-Cutting mechanism (other configurations)-
In the cutting mechanism 6 having the above-described configuration, the downstream outer peripheral edge 84 of the end cap 63 is formed on the end of the cover body 31A by firmly screwing the screw hole 62 of the end cap 63 to the tip of the rotation transmission shaft 60. The partition plate 30, the rotating body 35, the mounting support body 54, the cutout plate 31, and the cover body 31 </ b> A are integrated by receiving the pressing force in the axial direction of the rotation transmission shaft 60 by being pressed against the plate surface from the upstream side. It is as above-mentioned that it is a thing.

そして、切出板31の基端板部50を取付支持体54の支持凹部56に装着した際に、一方のスペーサ46が支持凹部56から上流側に突出するよう構成され、基端板部50を装着した際に他方のスペーサ47が取付支持体54の下流側端面からさらに下流側に突出するよう構成されているから、回転伝達軸60の先端部にエンドキャップ63の螺着穴部62を強固に螺着することで、一方のスペーサ46はカバー体31Aに上流側から圧接され、他方のスペーサ47は仕切板本体33の板面に下流側から圧接されることになる。   When the base end plate portion 50 of the cutout plate 31 is attached to the support concave portion 56 of the mounting support 54, one spacer 46 is configured to protrude upstream from the support concave portion 56. Since the other spacer 47 protrudes further downstream from the downstream end face of the mounting support 54 when the attachment is attached, the screw hole 62 of the end cap 63 is formed at the tip of the rotation transmission shaft 60. By firmly screwing, one spacer 46 is pressed against the cover body 31A from the upstream side, and the other spacer 47 is pressed against the plate surface of the partition plate body 33 from the downstream side.

スペーサ46,47は弾性体からなっているから、圧縮された分に相当するだけの弾性反発力が発生して、一方のスペーサ46はカバー体31Aを押圧し、他方のスペーサ47は仕切板本体33を押圧するから、切出板31と仕切板本体33、切出板31とカバー体31Aとの間に隙間が発生する余地はなくなる。   Since the spacers 46 and 47 are made of an elastic body, an elastic repulsion force corresponding to the amount of compression is generated, one spacer 46 presses the cover body 31A, and the other spacer 47 is the partition plate body. 33 is pressed, there is no room for gaps to be generated between the cutout plate 31 and the partition plate body 33, and between the cutout plate 31 and the cover body 31A.

このため、散剤5をホッパー44に切出すべく切出機構6を回転駆動させたとしても、切出板31と仕切板本体33、切出板31とカバー体31Aとの間に散剤5が噛込んでしまうという不都合を防止することができる。このように散剤5を分包する際に切出機構6の部材間に散剤5が残留することがないから、散剤5を少量分包させる場合であっても、必要な分包精度を確保することができる。   For this reason, even if the cutting mechanism 6 is rotationally driven to cut the powder 5 into the hopper 44, the powder 5 is engaged between the cut plate 31 and the partition plate body 33, and the cut plate 31 and the cover body 31A. It is possible to prevent the inconvenience of being inserted. Thus, since the powder 5 does not remain between the members of the cutting mechanism 6 when the powder 5 is packaged, the necessary packaging accuracy is ensured even when a small amount of the powder 5 is packaged. be able to.

また、仕切板30及び切出板31はそれぞれ別部材として組付けられているから、例えば使用によって(溝底面10を摺動することによって)リング体34や弾性ブレード45が損傷等した場合に、それぞれの部材は別々にメンテナンス(交換)をすることができることから、ランニングコストの上昇を抑えることができる。   Further, since the partition plate 30 and the cut plate 31 are assembled as separate members, for example, when the ring body 34 or the elastic blade 45 is damaged by use (by sliding the groove bottom surface 10), Since each member can be maintained (replaced) separately, an increase in running cost can be suppressed.

−切出部切替機構−
図5は切出部切替機構12を主とした正面図で、(a)は切出機構6を離間姿勢Bとした際の切出部切替機構12の正面図、(b)は切出機構6を切出姿勢Aとした際の切出部切替機構12の正面図である。
-Cutout switching mechanism-
FIG. 5 is a front view mainly showing the cut-out portion switching mechanism 12, (a) is a front view of the cut-out portion switching mechanism 12 when the cut-out mechanism 6 is in the separation posture B, and (b) is a cut-out mechanism. 6 is a front view of the cut-out portion switching mechanism 12 when 6 is set as a cut-out posture A. FIG.

この切出部切替機構12について説明する。図5の各図に示すように、切出部切替機構12は、切出機構6における切出板31及び仕切板30の姿勢を切替えるための操作部であり、切出板31及び仕切板30が溝底面10に接触して散剤5を切出し可能な切出姿勢Aと、切出板31及び仕切板30が溝底面10から上方に離間して散剤5を切出し不可能な離間姿勢Bとに切替えるものである。この切出部切替機構12は、不図示の制御部により制御される。   The cutout switching mechanism 12 will be described. As shown in each drawing of FIG. 5, the cutout switching mechanism 12 is an operation unit for switching the postures of the cutout plate 31 and the partition plate 30 in the cutout mechanism 6, and the cutout plate 31 and the partition plate 30. The cutting posture A is capable of cutting out the powder 5 by contacting the groove bottom surface 10, and the separation posture B in which the cutting plate 31 and the partition plate 30 are separated upward from the groove bottom surface 10 so that the powder 5 cannot be cut out. It is to switch. The cutout switching mechanism 12 is controlled by a control unit (not shown).

切出部切替機構12は、回転テーブル3の下方の基台18上で回転テーブル3の中心側に設けた駆動手段としての昇降用モータ85と、昇降用モータ85の駆動により回転伝達軸60と平行な昇降用横軸86回りに回転する昇降用カム87と、昇降用モータ85の駆動を昇降用カム87の昇降用横軸86回りの回転に変換する不図示の変換機構とから構成されている。   The cutout switching mechanism 12 includes a lifting motor 85 as a driving means provided on the center side of the rotary table 3 on the base 18 below the rotary table 3, and a rotation transmission shaft 60 by driving the lifting motor 85. The raising / lowering cam 87 rotates around the parallel raising / lowering horizontal axis 86, and a conversion mechanism (not shown) that converts the drive of the raising / lowering motor 85 into rotation around the raising / lowering horizontal axis 86 of the raising / lowering cam 87. Yes.

昇降用カム87は、伝達アーム部材70の下方であってその長手方向途中に相当する領域に配置されており、その外周面が、平面部88と、曲率の大きい大曲率部90と、大曲率部90に比べて曲率の小さい小曲率部91とを有しており、平面部88の両側に大曲率部90が連続して形成されている。大曲率部90及び小曲率部91は、伝達アーム部材70の内部に設けられたカムローラ94の外周面に摺接可能であり、平面部88はカムローラ94には、接触不可能なように、大曲率部90及び大曲率部90の曲率、昇降用横軸86からカムローラ94までの距離等の関係が設定されている。   The raising / lowering cam 87 is arrange | positioned under the transmission arm member 70 in the area | region corresponded in the longitudinal direction, The outer peripheral surface has the plane part 88, the large curvature part 90 with a large curvature, and a large curvature. A small curvature portion 91 having a smaller curvature than the portion 90 is provided, and the large curvature portion 90 is continuously formed on both sides of the plane portion 88. The large curvature portion 90 and the small curvature portion 91 can be slidably contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the cam roller 94 provided inside the transmission arm member 70, and the flat portion 88 is large so that it cannot contact the cam roller 94. Relationships such as the curvature of the curvature portion 90 and the large curvature portion 90, the distance from the elevating horizontal shaft 86 to the cam roller 94, and the like are set.

すなわち、昇降用カム87の大曲率部90または小曲率部91がカムローラ94に接触している状態では、図5(a)に示すように切出板31は離間姿勢Bであって溝底面10から離間している。一方、昇降用カム87の平面部88がカムローラ94にその下方で対向する状態では、図5(b)に示すように仕切板30及び切出板31は切出姿勢Aであって溝底面10に接触している。   That is, when the large curvature portion 90 or the small curvature portion 91 of the lifting cam 87 is in contact with the cam roller 94, the cutout plate 31 is in the separation posture B and the groove bottom surface 10 as shown in FIG. It is away from. On the other hand, in the state where the flat portion 88 of the lifting cam 87 faces the cam roller 94 below, the partition plate 30 and the cutting plate 31 are in the cutting posture A and the groove bottom surface 10 as shown in FIG. Touching.

−分包装置の動作−
次に、図7(フロー図)とともに、前記構成の分包装置1の動作を説明する。この分包装置1では、制御部(不図示)の制御によって、切出機構6による散剤5の切出し動作がなされる。この切出し動作の他に、切出機構6及び溝底面10の清掃がなされるが、この清掃については構成及び動作の説明を省略する。
-Operation of the packaging device-
Next, the operation of the packaging device 1 having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 7 (flow diagram). In the packaging device 1, the powder 5 is cut out by the cutting mechanism 6 under the control of a control unit (not shown). In addition to this cutting operation, the cutting mechanism 6 and the groove bottom surface 10 are cleaned. However, the description of the configuration and operation of this cleaning is omitted.

切出機構6による散剤5の切出し動作について説明する。不図示の回動駆動モータを駆動して、回転テーブル3及び回転板22を縦軸2回りに正回転(図1において時計方向R1)させつつ(ステップS1)、不図示のフィーダ等の供給手段によって散剤5を回転板22の環状凹溝4の全周に均等に振り撒くようにして供給する(ステップS2)。散剤5の供給終了(ステップS3)の後、回転テーブル3及び回転板22の回転を停止する(ステップS4)。   The cutting operation of the powder 5 by the cutting mechanism 6 will be described. A rotation drive motor (not shown) is driven to rotate the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 about the vertical axis 2 (clockwise direction R1 in FIG. 1) (step S1), and supply means such as a feeder (not shown) Thus, the powder 5 is supplied so as to be sprinkled evenly around the entire circumference of the annular groove 4 of the rotating plate 22 (step S2). After the supply of the powder 5 is finished (step S3), the rotation of the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 is stopped (step S4).

この段階では、図3に二点鎖線で示すように、切出機構6は離間姿勢Bとなっている。特に、切出機構6の離間姿勢Bは、図5(a)に示すように、昇降用カム87の大曲率部90または小曲率部91がカムローラ94の外周面に当接していることで、伝達アーム部材70が支軸部材183回りに上方に回動してその姿勢が保持されている。   At this stage, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. In particular, the separation posture B of the cutting mechanism 6 is such that the large curvature portion 90 or the small curvature portion 91 of the lifting cam 87 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cam roller 94 as shown in FIG. The transmission arm member 70 is rotated upward around the support shaft member 183 to maintain its posture.

そして、散剤5の供給を終え、回転テーブル3及び回転板22の回転を停止した後には、図3に破線で示すように、切出機構6を切出姿勢Aとする(ステップS5)。切出機構6を切出姿勢Aとするには、切出部切替機構12を駆動することで行う。すなわち図5に示すように、昇降用モータ85を駆動することで、昇降用カム87を昇降用横軸86回りに回転させてその平面部88をカムローラ94に下方で対向させて、昇降用カム87をカムローラ94に非接触とすることで可能となる。切出機構6の仕切板30及び切出板31は、離間姿勢Bから切出姿勢Aに至るまで横軸(回転伝達軸60)回りの回転をせず静止している。   Then, after the supply of the powder 5 is finished and the rotation of the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 is stopped, the cutting mechanism 6 is set to the cutting posture A as shown by a broken line in FIG. 3 (step S5). The cutting mechanism 6 is set to the cutting posture A by driving the cutting part switching mechanism 12. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, by driving the raising / lowering motor 85, the raising / lowering cam 87 is rotated around the raising / lowering horizontal shaft 86, and the flat portion 88 is opposed to the cam roller 94 downwardly, thereby raising / lowering the cam. This can be achieved by making 87 a non-contact with the cam roller 94. The partition plate 30 and the cutting plate 31 of the cutting mechanism 6 are stationary without rotating around the horizontal axis (rotation transmission shaft 60) from the separation posture B to the cutting posture A.

このようにして切出機構6を切出姿勢Aとした後、図6(a)に示すように、回転テーブル3及び回転板22を方向R2に所定量逆回転させる(ステップS6)。なお、図6(a)〜(c)は説明用の概略図であって、仕切板30の図示右方に実際には存在する散剤5の図示を省略している。前記所定量の逆回転は最後の分包等、分包終了近くの分包に影響を与えない程度に、仕切板30が環状凹溝4上の散剤5を押し出せる回転量であればよく、具体的には、環状凹溝4における溝底面10中央での周方向に沿う長さで表した場合、好ましくは1.5mm〜8mm、より好ましくは3mm〜7mmとする。この実施形態では5mm分、回転テーブル3及び回転板22が逆回転するように設定されている。この段階でも、切出機構6の仕切板30及び切出板31は横軸(回転伝達軸60)回りの回転をせず静止したままである。前記逆回転により、仕切板30の(回転テーブルの回転方向基準での)下流側面に位置する散剤5が、仕切板30により押し出されて下流側に移動する。   After the cutting mechanism 6 is set to the cutting posture A in this way, as shown in FIG. 6A, the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 are reversely rotated in the direction R2 by a predetermined amount (step S6). 6A to 6C are schematic diagrams for explanation, and illustration of the powder 5 actually present on the right side of the partition plate 30 is omitted. The predetermined amount of reverse rotation may be a rotation amount that allows the partition plate 30 to push out the powder 5 on the annular groove 4 so as not to affect the packaging near the end of the packaging, such as the final packaging. Specifically, when it is expressed by a length along the circumferential direction at the center of the groove bottom surface 10 in the annular groove 4, it is preferably 1.5 mm to 8 mm, more preferably 3 mm to 7 mm. In this embodiment, the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 are set to rotate reversely by 5 mm. Even at this stage, the partition plate 30 and the cutting plate 31 of the cutting mechanism 6 remain stationary without rotating around the horizontal axis (rotation transmission shaft 60). By the reverse rotation, the powder 5 located on the downstream side surface of the partition plate 30 (based on the rotation direction of the rotary table) is pushed out by the partition plate 30 and moves downstream.

前記のようにこの段階では、仕切板30のリング体34は環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触しつつも横軸60回りに回転しない。このため、前記のように散剤5を仕切板30により押し出して下流側に移動させる際、仕切板30の下流側面に接触している散剤5が仕切板30の回転に導かれて環状凹溝から飛び出てしまうことを防止できる。なお、逆回転の回転量は、環状凹溝4の全周寸法に比べて僅か(1.5mm〜8mm)であるから、リング体34が環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触しつつも横軸60回りに回転しない構成とした場合であっても、振動(ビビリ)及び騒音が発生し難い。   As described above, at this stage, the ring body 34 of the partition plate 30 does not rotate around the horizontal axis 60 while contacting the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4. For this reason, when the powder 5 is pushed out by the partition plate 30 and moved to the downstream side as described above, the powder 5 in contact with the downstream side surface of the partition plate 30 is guided by the rotation of the partition plate 30 and from the annular groove. It can be prevented from popping out. The amount of reverse rotation is slightly (1.5 mm to 8 mm) as compared with the entire circumference of the annular groove 4, so that the ring body 34 is in contact with the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4. Even when the configuration does not rotate around the shaft 60, vibration (chatter) and noise are unlikely to occur.

前記逆回転は、薬剤師等のオペレータの指示(この実施形態では、分包装置1の操作パネル上で顆粒状散剤の分包を行う旨の指示を、操作パネルのタッチ操作等によりオペレータが行う(例えば操作パネル上の「顆粒分包」ボタンを押すこと))があった場合、分包指示に係る分包数が多い場合(この実施形態では77包以上の分包数がオペレータによって指示された場合)、環状凹溝4上に供給された散剤5の山の高さが規定高さよりも大きい場合(散剤5の山の高さは、例えば図3に示すセンサSeにより検知される)、の3条件を全て満たした場合にのみなされる。なお、前記「オペレータの指示」の条件に関しては、これに代え、分包装置1の制御部等がオペレータにより入力された処方データを受信し、この処方データに薬剤が顆粒状散剤であることが含まれていることを条件としてもよい。   The reverse rotation is instructed by an operator such as a pharmacist (in this embodiment, the operator gives an instruction to perform the granular powder packaging on the operation panel of the packaging device 1 by a touch operation on the operation panel or the like ( For example, when the “granule packing” button on the operation panel is pressed), when the number of packings related to the packing instruction is large (in this embodiment, the number of packings of 77 or more is specified by the operator) In the case where the height of the peak of the powder 5 supplied onto the annular concave groove 4 is larger than the specified height (the height of the peak of the powder 5 is detected by, for example, the sensor Se shown in FIG. 3). Only done when all three conditions are met. In addition, regarding the condition of the “operator instruction”, instead of this, the control unit or the like of the packaging device 1 receives prescription data input by the operator, and the prescription data may be a granular powder. It may be included as a condition.

前記逆回転がなされた場合は、逆回転の後、図6(b)に示すように、回転テーブル3及び回転板22を前記と同一の所定長さ分、方向R1に正回転させる(ステップS7)。つまり、回転テーブル3及び回転板22と切出機構6との位置関係は前記逆回転がされる以前の位置関係に戻る。   When the reverse rotation is performed, after the reverse rotation, as shown in FIG. 6B, the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 are rotated forward in the direction R1 by the same predetermined length as described above (step S7). ). That is, the positional relationship among the rotary table 3 and the rotating plate 22 and the cutting mechanism 6 returns to the positional relationship before the reverse rotation.

この正回転により、前記逆回転によって下流側に移動させられた散剤5の回転テーブルの正回転方向基準での上流側端部(つまり、散剤5の最終包側における「山」の端)5aと仕切板30との間が引き離されて隙間ができる。または、隙間ができるに至らなくても、散剤5の仕切板30に対する接触量が前記逆回転を行う以前と比べて減少する。   Due to this forward rotation, the upstream end of the powder 5 that has been moved downstream by the reverse rotation on the basis of the forward rotation direction of the rotary table (that is, the end of the “crest” on the final package side of the powder 5) 5a; A gap is formed by separating from the partition plate 30. Or even if it does not reach a clearance gap, the contact amount with respect to the partition plate 30 of the powder 5 reduces compared with before performing the said reverse rotation.

前記の後、図6(c)に示すように、通常の分包動作が開始される。つまり、切出機構6を横軸である回転伝達軸60回りに回転させることで、周方向所定領域にある散剤5を回転テーブル3の径方向外方に切出してホッパー44(図1、図3参照)に投入して不図示の分包機構で分包する(ステップS8〜S10)。この実施形態の切出機構6は、1分包ごとに1回転する(切出板31が環状凹溝4をひと掻きする)。なお、切出機構6を切出姿勢Aとした際には、回転伝達軸60の中心は、環状凹溝4の溝底面10の曲率中心よりもやや下方に位置するよう設定されている。また、前述のように仕切板30と切出板31とは一体化されているため、切出板31の回転に伴い仕切板30も回転する。仕切板30が回転していると、リング体34の環状凹溝4との当接位置は刻々変化することになる。このため、環状凹溝4の回転にリング体34が引きずられ、リング体34に細かな振動(ビビリ)及びこれに伴う騒音が発生することを抑制できる。なお、図7にはステップS8とステップS10の両方で「切出機構回転」と記載されているが、ステップS8では切出板31が環状凹溝4(環状凹溝4上の散剤5)を掻かない角度範囲で切出機構6の回転がなされ、ステップS10では切出板31が環状凹溝4(環状凹溝4上の散剤5)を掻く角度範囲で切出機構6の回転がなされる。なお、ステップS10の時点で回転テーブル3の回転は停止している(ステップS9)。よって、散剤5の切出しはステップS10でなされる。   After the above, as shown in FIG. 6C, a normal packaging operation is started. That is, by rotating the cutting mechanism 6 around the rotation transmission shaft 60 that is a horizontal axis, the powder 5 in a predetermined circumferential direction is cut out radially outward of the rotary table 3 and the hopper 44 (FIGS. 1 and 3). (See step S8 to S10). The cutting mechanism 6 of this embodiment makes one rotation for every one package (the cutting plate 31 scratches the annular groove 4). When the cutting mechanism 6 is in the cutting posture A, the center of the rotation transmission shaft 60 is set to be located slightly below the center of curvature of the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4. Since the partition plate 30 and the cutout plate 31 are integrated as described above, the partition plate 30 also rotates as the cutout plate 31 rotates. When the partition plate 30 is rotating, the contact position of the ring body 34 with the annular groove 4 changes every moment. For this reason, the ring body 34 is dragged by the rotation of the annular groove 4, and it is possible to suppress the ring body 34 from generating fine vibration (chatter) and accompanying noise. In FIG. 7, “cutting mechanism rotation” is described in both step S8 and step S10. However, in step S8, the cutting plate 31 removes the annular groove 4 (the powder 5 on the annular groove 4). The cutting mechanism 6 is rotated within an angle range that does not scratch, and in step S10, the cutting mechanism 6 is rotated within an angle range in which the cutting plate 31 scratches the annular groove 4 (the powder 5 on the annular groove 4). . The rotation of the turntable 3 is stopped at the time of step S10 (step S9). Therefore, the powder 5 is cut out in step S10.

切出機構6を回転伝達軸60回りに回転させるには、前述したように、回転駆動用モータ77を駆動すると、ウオームギヤ80及びモータ軸78が回転してその回転が回転用ギヤ82に伝達され、回転用ギヤ82とともに回転中心軸81が軸心回りに回転し、駆動プーリー83が回転し、その回転力が伝達ベルト76を介して従動プーリー72に伝達され、従動プーリー72とともに回転伝達軸60が回転して、回転伝達軸60に固定されている切出機構6が回転伝達軸60の軸心回りに回転する。   In order to rotate the cutting mechanism 6 around the rotation transmission shaft 60, as described above, when the rotation driving motor 77 is driven, the worm gear 80 and the motor shaft 78 are rotated and the rotation is transmitted to the rotation gear 82. The rotation center shaft 81 rotates around the axis together with the rotation gear 82, the drive pulley 83 rotates, and the rotational force is transmitted to the driven pulley 72 via the transmission belt 76, and the rotation transmission shaft 60 together with the driven pulley 72. And the cutting mechanism 6 fixed to the rotation transmission shaft 60 rotates around the axis of the rotation transmission shaft 60.

前述のように、前記逆回転がなされた場合では、散剤5の上流側端部5aと仕切板30との間に隙間ができている状態か、または、散剤5の仕切板30に対する接触量が減少している状態とできる。このため、切出機構6により散剤5を切出した際、従来のように仕切板30の下流側面に接触していた散剤5が仕切板30の回転に導かれて環状凹溝から飛び出てしまうことを抑制できる。よって、最初に分包された分包体にて規定通りの量の散剤5を包むことができる。かつ、最後に分包された分包体等、分包終了近くの分包体でも、規定通りの量の散剤5を包むことができる。   As described above, when the reverse rotation is performed, there is a gap between the upstream end 5a of the powder 5 and the partition plate 30, or the amount of contact of the powder 5 with the partition plate 30 is small. It can be reduced. For this reason, when the powder 5 is cut out by the cutting mechanism 6, the powder 5 that has been in contact with the downstream side surface of the partition plate 30 as in the prior art is guided by the rotation of the partition plate 30 and jumps out of the annular groove. Can be suppressed. Therefore, the prescribed amount of powder 5 can be wrapped in the first packaged package. In addition, a prescribed amount of the powder 5 can be wrapped even in a package that is close to the end of the package, such as a package that has been packaged last.

前記1包目に続いて、駆動装置を間欠的に駆動して回転テーブル3及び回転板22を縦軸2回りに間欠的に(均等な回転量で)回転させつつ(ステップS9)、回転テーブル3及び回転板22の回転が停止したタイミングで切出機構6を回転伝達軸60回りに回転させて、切出板31により散剤5を回転テーブル3の径方向外方に切出して分包する(ステップS10)、という動作を、環状凹溝4における周方向の全範囲で散剤5の切出しがされるまで順次繰返す(ステップS8〜S11)。回転テーブル3及び回転板22の前記間欠的な回転に応じ、切出機構6による切出し位置が順次変わっていく。   Subsequent to the first package, the driving device is intermittently driven to rotate the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 about the vertical axis 2 intermittently (with an equal amount of rotation) (step S9). 3 and the rotating plate 22 stop rotating, the cutting mechanism 6 is rotated around the rotation transmission shaft 60, and the powder 5 is cut out radially outside the rotary table 3 by the cutting plate 31 and packaged ( The operation of step S10) is sequentially repeated until the powder 5 is cut out in the entire circumferential range of the annular groove 4 (steps S8 to S11). In accordance with the intermittent rotation of the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22, the cutting position by the cutting mechanism 6 is sequentially changed.

散剤5を回転テーブル3の径方向外方に切出す際には、散剤5は仕切板30とカバー体31Aとで切出し範囲を規制された状態で、切出板31の回転によって切出される。このとき弾性ブレード45の先端部が環状凹溝4の溝底面10に摺動することで、散剤5が掬われるようになる。   When cutting the powder 5 outward in the radial direction of the turntable 3, the powder 5 is cut by the rotation of the cutting plate 31 with the cutting range restricted by the partition plate 30 and the cover body 31A. At this time, the tip of the elastic blade 45 slides on the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4 so that the powder 5 is squeezed.

最後に、切出機構6が切出姿勢Aから離間姿勢Bに移動して分包動作を終了する(ステップS12)。   Finally, the cutting mechanism 6 moves from the cutting posture A to the separation posture B and ends the packaging operation (step S12).

−実施形態の変形例−
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えることができる。
-Modification of the embodiment-
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

前記実施形態では、切出部として機能するものとして切出板31を取り上げたが、これに限定されない。例えば、シリンダーにより散剤5を押し出すような構成、また、エアによる散剤5を吹き飛ばすような構成も採用し得る。また、切出板31が回転する構成ではなく、直線方向に往復動するように構成されていてもよい。   In the said embodiment, although the cut-out board 31 was taken up as what functions as a cut-out part, it is not limited to this. For example, the structure which extrudes the powder 5 with a cylinder, and the structure which blows off the powder 5 by air can also be employ | adopted. Moreover, you may be comprised so that it may reciprocate in the linear direction instead of the structure which the cutting plate 31 rotates.

また、前記実施形態では、仕切板30と切出板31とは一体化されているが、これに限定されず、仕切板30と切出板31とが別個独立で回転するように構成されていてもよい。また、場合によっては、仕切板30が回転せず(固定状態とされ)切出板31のみが回転するように構成されていてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the partition plate 30 and the cutting plate 31 are integrated, it is not limited to this, It is comprised so that the partition plate 30 and the cutting plate 31 may rotate independently independently. May be. In some cases, the partition plate 30 may be configured not to rotate (becomes fixed) but to rotate only the cutout plate 31.

また、前記実施形態では、切出板31によって散剤5を回転テーブル3の径方向外方に掻取るようにして切出すように構成されているが、径方向内方に切出すように構成されていてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it has comprised so that the powder 5 may be scraped off to the radial direction outer side of the turntable 3 with the cutting plate 31, it is comprised so that it may cut out radially inward. It may be.

また、前記実施形態は、縦軸回りに回転しない切出機構6に対して回転テーブル3及び回転板22を回転させる構成であったが、切出機構6と回転テーブル3及び回転板22との一方が他方に対して相対的に回転すればよい。よって、縦軸回りに回転しない回転板22の周方向に沿うように切出機構6が移動するよう構成されていてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 are rotated with respect to the cutting mechanism 6 that does not rotate around the vertical axis. One may be rotated relative to the other. Therefore, the cutting mechanism 6 may be configured to move along the circumferential direction of the rotating plate 22 that does not rotate around the vertical axis.

また、前記実施形態では、環状凹溝4における周方向の全範囲で回転テーブル3及び回転板22を縦軸2回りに均等な回転量で間欠的に回転させ、切出機構6により散剤5を回転テーブル3の径方向外方に切出して分包するよう構成されている。しかし、供給される散剤5の量や、その粒径や、オペレータにより指示される分包数等の諸条件によっては、環状凹溝4上の散剤5の「山崩れ」が生じ、周方向で「山」の高さが異なってしまうことがある。この場合、回転テーブル3及び回転板22を均等な回転量で間欠的に回転させたとしても、切出板31による、前記間欠回転ごとの各切出し範囲から切出される実際の散剤5の量が規定量とは異なる場合がある。この場合、事前に得ていた実験的データに基づいて、各切出し範囲から切出される散剤5が規定量となるよう、各切出し範囲において、回転テーブル3及び回転板22の縦軸2回りの回転量を、制御部が例えば演算することにより個別に設定(調整)するように構成されてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 are intermittently rotated around the vertical axis 2 with an equal rotation amount in the entire circumferential range of the annular groove 4, and the powder 5 is dispersed by the cutting mechanism 6. The rotary table 3 is cut out radially and packaged. However, depending on various conditions such as the amount of powder 5 to be supplied, its particle size, and the number of packets specified by the operator, the “disintegration” of the powder 5 on the annular groove 4 occurs. The height of the “mountain” may be different. In this case, even if the rotary table 3 and the rotating plate 22 are intermittently rotated at an equal rotation amount, the actual amount of the powder 5 cut out from each cutting range for each intermittent rotation by the cutting plate 31 is the same. May differ from the prescribed amount. In this case, based on the experimental data obtained in advance, the rotation of the rotary table 3 and the rotary plate 22 about the vertical axis 2 in each cutting range so that the powder 5 cut out from each cutting range becomes a specified amount. The amount may be configured to be individually set (adjusted) by, for example, calculation by the control unit.

また、前記実施形態では、回転テーブル3及び回転板22の正回転時の回転速度と逆回転時の回転速度は同じである。しかしこれに限らず、逆回転時の回転速度を、正回転時の回転速度より遅くするよう構成されていてもよい。このように構成することにより、仕切板30の下流側に位置する散剤5を仕切板30により押し出して下流側に移動させる際、リング体34を回転させなくても、振動(ビビリ)及び騒音を発生し難くできる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the rotational speed at the time of forward rotation of the turntable 3 and the rotating plate 22 and the rotational speed at the time of reverse rotation are the same. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotational speed at the time of reverse rotation may be configured to be slower than the rotational speed at the time of forward rotation. With this configuration, when the powder 5 located on the downstream side of the partition plate 30 is pushed out by the partition plate 30 and moved to the downstream side, vibration (chatter) and noise can be generated without rotating the ring body 34. Can be difficult to generate.

−前記実施形態の構成及び作用(まとめ)−
最後に、前記実施形態の構成及び当該構成により奏する作用についてまとめておく。前記実施形態は、供給した散剤5を切出すことで所定量ずつ複数包の分包を行う分包装置1において、散剤5を配置可能な環状凹溝4を有する回転テーブル3と、前記環状凹溝4に全周に亘って供給された散剤5を、前記回転テーブル3の周方向に沿う所定領域分ずつ、前記回転テーブル3の径方向に向けて切出す切出機構6と、前記回転テーブル3及び前記切出機構6の動作を制御する制御部と、を備え、前記回転テーブル3と前記切出機構6とは、一方が他方に対して縦軸2回りの相対回転をし、前記切出機構6は、前記環状凹溝4を径方向に横切ることで散剤5を移動させて切出すための切出板31と、切出しの際の前記相対回転に伴う、前記切出機構6から見た前記回転テーブル3の移動方向を基準とした前記切出板31の下流側に位置する仕切板30とを有し、前記制御部は、前記仕切板30を前記環状凹溝4に接触させた上で、前記回転テーブル3と前記切出機構6のうち一方を他方に対して間欠的に一方向へ相対回転させつつ、前記切出板31の前記径方向への移動を行うことで前記環状凹溝4から散剤5を切出し、更に、前記制御部は、散剤5が前記環状凹溝4の全周に亘って供給された後、最初の切出しがされるに先立ち、前記仕切板30を前記環状凹溝4に接触させた上で、前記回転テーブル3と前記切出機構6のうち一方を他方に対して前記切出しの際とは逆方向へと相対回転させることで、最後に切出される分の散剤5のうち一部を、前記仕切板30により前記環状凹溝4上で前記下流側に移動させる分包装置である。
-Configuration and operation of the embodiment (summary)-
Lastly, the configuration of the above embodiment and the effects achieved by the configuration will be summarized. In the above-described embodiment, in the packaging device 1 that separates a plurality of packages by a predetermined amount by cutting out the supplied powder 5, the rotary table 3 having an annular groove 4 in which the powder 5 can be disposed, and the annular recess A cutting mechanism 6 for cutting out the powder 5 supplied to the groove 4 over the entire circumference by a predetermined area along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 3 in the radial direction of the rotary table 3, and the rotary table 3 and a control unit that controls the operation of the cutting mechanism 6, one of the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 rotates relative to the other about the vertical axis 2, and The extraction mechanism 6 includes a cutting plate 31 for moving the powder 5 by moving across the annular concave groove 4 in the radial direction, and the cutting mechanism 6 that is associated with the relative rotation at the time of cutting. Further, on the downstream side of the cutting plate 31 with respect to the moving direction of the rotary table 3 A partition plate 30 to be placed, and the control unit brings the partition plate 30 into contact with the annular groove 4 and then sets one of the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 to the other. The powder 5 is cut out from the annular groove 4 by moving the cutting plate 31 in the radial direction while relatively rotating in one direction intermittently. After being supplied over the entire circumference of the concave groove 4, the partition plate 30 is brought into contact with the annular concave groove 4 before the first cutting out, and then the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 are contacted. One of the powders 5 is rotated relative to the other in the direction opposite to the time of the cutting, so that a part of the powder 5 for the last cutting is placed on the annular groove 4 by the partition plate 30. In this case, the packaging device is moved to the downstream side.

この構成によると、前記逆方向への相対回転により、最後に切出される分の散剤5の、前記仕切板30寄りの端部(「山」の端)5aと前記仕切板30との間に隙間ができている状態か、または、散剤5の前記仕切板30に対する接触量が減少している状態とできる。   According to this configuration, the powder 5 that is finally cut out due to the relative rotation in the reverse direction is between the end portion (the end of the “mountain”) 5 a near the partition plate 30 and the partition plate 30. It can be in a state where a gap is formed or a state in which the amount of contact of the powder 5 with the partition plate 30 is reduced.

このため、切出機構6により散剤5を切出した際、前記仕切板30の下流側面に接触していた散剤5が、前記仕切板30が回転した場合に当該回転に導かれて環状凹部4から飛び出てしまうことを抑制できる。よって、最初に分包された分包体にて規定通りの量の散剤5を包むことができる。かつ、最後に分包された分包体等、分包終了近くの分包体でも、規定通りの量の散剤5を包むことができる。これにより、仕切板30の下流側面に接触していた散剤5が仕切板30の回転に導かれて環状凹部4から飛び出ることを抑制して、正確な量で分包可能である。   For this reason, when the powder 5 is cut out by the cutting mechanism 6, the powder 5 that has been in contact with the downstream side surface of the partition plate 30 is guided by the rotation when the partition plate 30 is rotated and is released from the annular recess 4. Jumping out can be suppressed. Therefore, the prescribed amount of powder 5 can be wrapped in the first packaged package. In addition, a prescribed amount of the powder 5 can be wrapped even in a package that is close to the end of the package, such as a package that has been packaged last. Thus, the powder 5 that has been in contact with the downstream side surface of the partition plate 30 is prevented from being guided by the rotation of the partition plate 30 and jumping out of the annular recess 4, and can be packaged in an accurate amount.

また、前記環状凹溝4は、曲率中心を中心として下方に凸となる断面円弧状に形成された溝底面10を有し、前記仕切板30は外周辺部43の曲率が前記溝底面10の曲率と略一致する円板状であって、前記環状凹溝4の周方向に沿う横軸60回りに回転可能であり、外周辺部に軟質材料から形成されたリング体34を備え、この仕切板30は、前記回転テーブル3と前記切出機構6のうち一方を他方に対して前記逆方向へ相対回転させる際には、前記リング体34が前記環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触しつつも前記横軸60回りに回転せず、前記切出しの際には、前記リング体34が前記環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触しつつ前記横軸60回りに回転するように構成されている。   Further, the annular groove 4 has a groove bottom surface 10 formed in a circular arc shape that protrudes downward with the center of curvature as the center, and the partition plate 30 has a curvature of the outer peripheral portion 43 of the groove bottom surface 10. A disk-like shape that substantially matches the curvature, is rotatable about a horizontal axis 60 along the circumferential direction of the annular groove 4, and includes a ring body 34 formed of a soft material on the outer periphery, and this partition When the plate 30 rotates one of the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 in the opposite direction relative to the other, the ring body 34 contacts the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4. However, the ring body 34 is configured not to rotate around the horizontal axis 60 but to rotate around the horizontal axis 60 while being in contact with the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4 at the time of cutting. Yes.

この構成によると、前記仕切板30が前記横軸60回りに回転しつつ前記環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触することから、環状凹溝4に対する仕切板30の当接位置が刻々変化する。よって、軟質材料から形成されたリング体34が前記回転テーブル3と切出機構6との相対回転によって一方向に引きずられることによる振動(ビビリ)及びこれに伴う騒音の発生を抑制できる。   According to this configuration, since the partition plate 30 contacts the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4 while rotating around the horizontal axis 60, the contact position of the partition plate 30 with respect to the annular groove 4 changes every moment. . Therefore, it is possible to suppress vibration (chatter) caused by the ring body 34 formed of a soft material being dragged in one direction by the relative rotation of the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 and the generation of noise associated therewith.

また、回転テーブル3と切出機構6のうち一方を他方に対して回転(正・逆回転)させる際には、リング体34が横軸60回りに回転するように構成して、振動(ビビリ)及び騒音の発生を抑制することが望ましいが、回転テーブル3と切出機構6のうち一方を他方に対して逆方向へ相対回転させる際には、リング体34が環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触しつつも横軸60回りに回転しない構成としたことで、仕切板30の下流側に位置する散剤5を仕切板30により押し出して下流側に移動させる際、仕切板30の下流側面に接触している散剤5が仕切板30の回転に導かれて環状凹溝から飛び出てしまうことを防止できる。なお、逆回転の回転量は、最後の分包等、分包終了近くの分包に影響を与えない程度(具体的には、溝底面10中央での周方向に沿う長さで表した場合に1.5mm〜8mm)で、最後に切出される分の散剤5の仕切板30寄りの端部(「山」の端)5aと、仕切板30との間に隙間ができる状態か、または、散剤5の仕切板30に対する接触量が減少している状態になれば良く、その回転量は僅かであるから、リング体34が環状凹溝4の溝底面10に接触しつつも横軸60回りに回転しない構成とした場合であっても、振動(ビビリ)及び騒音が発生し難い。また、仕切板30の下流側に位置する散剤5を仕切板30により押し出して下流側に移動させる際の回転テーブル3と切出し機構6との相対回転の速度を、切出しの際の回転テーブル3と切出し機構6との相対回転の速度より遅くするように構成することが望ましい。この望ましい構成では、仕切板30の下流側に位置する散剤5を仕切板30により押し出して下流側に移動させる際、リング体34を回転させなくても、振動(ビビリ)及び騒音が発生し難い。   Further, when one of the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 is rotated with respect to the other (forward / reverse rotation), the ring body 34 is configured to rotate around the horizontal axis 60 so as to vibrate (battery). However, when one of the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 is rotated in the opposite direction relative to the other, the ring body 34 is the groove bottom surface of the annular groove 4. 10 is configured to not rotate around the horizontal axis 60 while being in contact with 10, when the powder 5 located on the downstream side of the partition plate 30 is pushed out by the partition plate 30 and moved to the downstream side, the downstream side surface of the partition plate 30. It is possible to prevent the powder 5 in contact with the liquid from being guided by the rotation of the partition plate 30 and jumping out of the annular groove. The amount of reverse rotation is such that it does not affect the packaging near the end of the packaging, such as the final packaging (specifically, when expressed by the length along the circumferential direction at the center of the groove bottom 10) 1.5 mm to 8 mm), or a state in which a gap is created between the partition plate 30 and the end portion 5a (the end of the “mountain”) near the partition plate 30 of the powder 5 to be finally cut out, or The amount of rotation of the powder 5 with respect to the partition plate 30 only needs to be reduced, and the amount of rotation is small. Therefore, the ring body 34 is in contact with the groove bottom surface 10 of the annular groove 4 and the horizontal axis 60. Even when it is configured not to rotate around, vibration (chatter) and noise are hardly generated. Further, the speed of relative rotation between the rotary table 3 and the cutting mechanism 6 when the powder 5 located on the downstream side of the partition plate 30 is pushed out by the partition plate 30 and moved to the downstream side is set to the rotary table 3 at the time of cutting. It is desirable to make it slower than the speed of relative rotation with the cutting mechanism 6. In this desirable configuration, when the powder 5 located on the downstream side of the partition plate 30 is pushed out by the partition plate 30 and moved to the downstream side, vibration (chatter) and noise are hardly generated even if the ring body 34 is not rotated. .

1 分包装置
2 縦軸
3 テーブル、回転テーブル
4 環状載置部、環状凹溝
5 粉粒体、散剤
5a 粉粒体の端部
6 切出機構
10 凹溝の底面、溝底面
30 堰止部、仕切板
31 切出部、切出板
34 リング体
60 横軸、回転伝達軸
R1 一方向、時計方向
R2 逆方向、反時計方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packing apparatus 2 Vertical axis | shaft 3 Table, rotary table 4 Annular mounting part, Annular groove 5 Powder and powder 5a End part of powder 6 Cutting mechanism 10 Bottom surface of groove, groove bottom 30 Damping part , Partition plate 31 Cutout portion, Cutout plate 34 Ring body 60 Horizontal axis, rotation transmission shaft R1 One direction, clockwise direction R2 Reverse direction, counterclockwise direction

Claims (2)

供給した粉粒体を切出すことで所定量ずつ複数包の分包を行う分包装置において、
粉粒体を配置可能な環状載置部を有するテーブルと、
前記環状載置部に全周に亘って供給された粉粒体を、前記テーブルの周方向に沿う所定領域分ずつ、前記テーブルの径方向に向けて切出す切出機構と、
前記テーブル及び前記切出機構の動作を制御する制御部と、を備え、
前記テーブルと前記切出機構とは、一方が他方に対して縦軸回りの相対回転をし、
前記切出機構は、前記環状載置部を径方向に横切ることで粉粒体を移動させて切出すための切出部と、切出しの際の前記相対回転に伴う、前記切出機構から見た前記テーブルの移動方向を基準とした前記切出部の下流側に位置する堰止部とを有し、
前記制御部は、前記堰止部を前記環状載置部に接触させた上で、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して間欠的に一方向へ相対回転させつつ、前記切出部の前記径方向への移動を行うことで前記環状載置部から粉粒体を切出し、
更に、前記制御部は、粉粒体が前記環状載置部の全周に亘って供給された後、最初の切出しがされるに先立ち、前記堰止部を前記環状載置部に接触させた上で、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して前記切出しの際とは逆方向へと相対回転させることで、最後に切出される分の粉粒体のうち一部を、前記堰止部により前記環状載置部上で前記下流側に移動させることを特徴とする粉粒体の分包装置。
In a packaging device that performs multiple packaging of a predetermined amount by cutting out the supplied granular material,
A table having an annular mounting portion on which powder particles can be placed;
A cutting mechanism that cuts the granular material supplied to the annular mounting portion over the entire circumference, by a predetermined area along the circumferential direction of the table, in the radial direction of the table;
A controller for controlling the operation of the table and the cutting mechanism,
One of the table and the cutting mechanism rotates relative to the other around the vertical axis,
The cutting mechanism is seen from the cutting mechanism for moving and cutting the granular material by traversing the annular mounting portion in the radial direction, and the cutting mechanism accompanying the relative rotation at the time of cutting. And a damming portion located on the downstream side of the cutout portion with respect to the moving direction of the table,
The controller is configured to bring the damming portion into contact with the annular mounting portion and then intermittently relatively rotate one of the table and the cutting mechanism relative to the other in one direction while cutting the cutting portion. The granular material is cut out from the annular mounting portion by moving the protruding portion in the radial direction,
Further, the control unit causes the damming unit to contact the annular mounting part before the first cutting is performed after the powder is supplied over the entire circumference of the annular mounting part. Above, by rotating one of the table and the cutting mechanism relative to the other in the opposite direction to the cutting, a part of the granular material to be cut out last, The granular material packaging apparatus, wherein the damming portion is moved to the downstream side on the annular mounting portion.
前記環状載置部は、曲率中心を中心として下方に凸となる断面円弧状に形成された底面を有する凹溝であり、
前記堰止部は、外周辺の曲率が前記底面の曲率と略一致する円板状であって、前記環状載置部の周方向に沿う横軸回りに回転可能であり、外周辺部に軟質材料から形成されたリング体を備え、
この堰止部は、前記テーブルと前記切出機構のうち一方を他方に対して前記逆方向へ相対回転させる際には、前記リング体が前記環状載置部の前記底面に接触しつつも前記横軸回りに回転せず、前記切出しの際には、前記リング体が前記環状載置部の前記底面に接触しつつ前記横軸回りに回転することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の粉粒体の分包装置。
The annular mounting portion is a concave groove having a bottom surface formed in a circular arc shape that protrudes downward around the center of curvature.
The damming portion has a disk shape in which the curvature of the outer periphery substantially coincides with the curvature of the bottom surface, can be rotated around the horizontal axis along the circumferential direction of the annular mounting portion, and is soft on the outer peripheral portion. With a ring body made of material,
The damming portion is configured such that when one of the table and the cutting mechanism is rotated relative to the other in the opposite direction, the ring body is in contact with the bottom surface of the annular mounting portion. 2. The powder according to claim 1, wherein the ring body does not rotate around a horizontal axis and rotates around the horizontal axis while being in contact with the bottom surface of the annular mounting portion during the cutting. Granule packaging device.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09254904A (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-30 Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk Method for dividing powdered medicine
JP2009067429A (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-04-02 Takazono Sangyo Co Ltd Dispensing packaging apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0688561B2 (en) * 1989-08-08 1994-11-09 園部 尚俊 Granule packing machine
JPH0710684B2 (en) * 1991-03-06 1995-02-08 園部 尚俊 Rotary packing machine
JPH0780043A (en) * 1993-09-11 1995-03-28 Tokyo Shokai:Kk Powder supplying machine
JP3131153B2 (en) * 1995-07-05 2001-01-31 株式会社湯山製作所 Powder splitting device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09254904A (en) * 1996-03-19 1997-09-30 Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk Method for dividing powdered medicine
JP2009067429A (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-04-02 Takazono Sangyo Co Ltd Dispensing packaging apparatus

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