JP2014124146A - Water solubility fine particle component dispersion high nutritive composition, and production method of the same - Google Patents

Water solubility fine particle component dispersion high nutritive composition, and production method of the same Download PDF

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JP2014124146A
JP2014124146A JP2012283762A JP2012283762A JP2014124146A JP 2014124146 A JP2014124146 A JP 2014124146A JP 2012283762 A JP2012283762 A JP 2012283762A JP 2012283762 A JP2012283762 A JP 2012283762A JP 2014124146 A JP2014124146 A JP 2014124146A
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Makoto Sasaki
誠 佐々木
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water solubility fine particle component dispersion high nutritive composition in which protein, carbohydrate, and fat are included by a good balance, high nutritive is possessed, feeling in a mouth is favorable, and repast can be easily performed; and a production method of the same.SOLUTION: Provided is a water solubility fine particle component dispersion high nutritive composition in which edible fat, moisture, protein, a starch sugar object, and water solubility vitamins are included, a calorie per 100 g is at least 100 kcal, the protein is at least 2 g. The water solubility fine particle component dispersion high nutritive composition comprises blending food materials corresponding to the protein, starch sugar object, and water solubility vitamins, and is that the total amount of solid contents of the food materials corresponding the protein, starch sugar object, and water solubility vitamins is 20-60 mass%, a content of the edible fat is 20-60 mass%, the moisture content is 5-21 mass%, the edible oil and the water solubility fine particle component in a non-dissolution condition are dispersed respectively in the water solubility fine particle component dispersion high nutritive composition, the total light transmittance T1 (comparison: fresh water, a wave length of 390 nm, and a light path length of 5 mm) of the water solubility fine particle component dispersion fine nutritive composition that is obtained by that turbidimeter is performed by using an integral sphere type photoelectric brightness method is higher than the total light transmittance T2 when the fat becomes an emulsion state by being a fine particle by that the water solubility fine particle component dispersion high nutritive composition is diluted to 3 mass times by water.

Description

本発明は、タンパク質、糖質、脂質がバランスよく含まれ高栄養であって、口あたりがよく喫食しやすい水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物、及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a water-soluble powder component-dispersed high-nutrition composition that contains protein, carbohydrates, and lipids in a well-balanced and high-nutrition and is easy to eat, and a method for producing the same.

疾病から回復期や、過度の肉体的・精神的疲労時など、食事をすること自体が困難となって摂食できる食事量が少なくなり、タンパク質・エネルギーの低栄養状態になりやすい場合がある。このような場合の食事としては、少量の食事でも十分なカロリーと栄養素を摂取できるように、高栄養のペースト状あるいはゼリー状食品が用いられている。例えば、特許第3132652号公報(特許文献1)には、経口高エネルギーゲル状栄養組成物が提案されている。 In some cases, such as during recovery from illness or excessive physical or mental fatigue, eating itself becomes difficult and the amount of food that can be eaten is reduced, leading to a low nutritional state of protein and energy. As a meal in such a case, a highly nutritious paste-like or jelly-like food is used so that sufficient calories and nutrients can be ingested even with a small amount of meal. For example, Japanese Patent No. 3132651 (Patent Document 1) proposes an oral high-energy gel nutrition composition.

また、政治的、あるいは、経済的など様々な理由で、食料を充分に喫食できずに栄養失調となった子供の栄養状態を改善するため、高栄養に調整された重度栄養失調児治療食が用いられている。このような重度栄養失調児治療食としては、例えば、プランピーナッツ(Plumpy’Nuts)の商品名で販売されているものが用いられている。また、US6346284号公報(特許文献1)にも、このような栄養治療食が提案されている。 In addition, in order to improve the nutritional status of children who have become malnourished due to various reasons such as political or economic reasons, a diet for the treatment of severely malnourished children adjusted to high nutrition has been developed. It is used. As such a diet for the treatment of severe malnutrition, for example, those sold under the trade name Plumpy'Nuts are used. US Pat. No. 6,346,284 (Patent Document 1) also proposes such a nutritional diet.

上述したような種々の高栄養食品としては、栄養価に優れることに加えて、口に入れて喫食した際に、口あたりがよく咀嚼・嚥下がしやすいより食べやすいものが望まれている。 In addition to being excellent in nutritional value, various highly nutritive foods as described above are desired to be easy to eat rather than being easy to chew and swallow when eaten in the mouth.

特許第3132652号公報Japanese Patent No. 3132651 US6346284号公報US Pat. No. 6,346,284

本発明の目的は、タンパク質、糖質、脂質がバランスよく含まれ高栄養であって、口あたりがよく喫食しやすい水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物、及びその製造方法を提供するものである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a water-soluble powder component-dispersed high-nutrition composition that contains protein, saccharides, and lipids in a well-balanced and high-nutrition and is easy to eat, and a method for producing the same. is there.

本発明者は、特定の成分を含有し、配合原料である粉体の一部と食用油脂とを混合することにより粉体の油中分散物を調製し、その後、該油中分散物に他の原料を混合することにより、タンパク質、糖質、脂質がバランスよく含まれ高栄養であるにもかかわらず、口あたりがよく喫食しやすい高栄養組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 The present inventor prepared a dispersion in powder of oil by mixing a part of powder that is a specific ingredient and edible fats and oils, and then added the dispersion in oil to the dispersion in oil. By mixing these ingredients, we found that a highly nutritious composition that is easy to eat despite having a well-balanced protein, saccharide, and lipid and is highly nutritious, and completed the present invention. I let you.

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)食用油脂、水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類を含有し、100g当たりカロリーが100kcal以上、並びにタンパク質が2g以上である水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物であって、
タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類が、対応する食品素材の配合により含有されてなり、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類に対応する食品素材の固形分の合計量が20〜60質量%であり、
食用油脂含有量が20〜60質量%、水分含有量が5〜21質量%であり、
前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物中で食用油脂と非溶解状態の水溶性粉体成分とがそれぞれ分散しており、
積分球式光電光度法を用いて濁度測定することにより得られる前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の全光線透過率T1(対照:清水、波長390nm、光路長5mm)が、前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を水で3質量倍に希釈することにより油脂が微細粒子化して乳化状態となった場合の全光線透過率T2よりも高い、
水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物、
(2)卵タンパク質、乳タンパク質、及び大豆タンパク質から選ばれる一種又は二種以上を含有する(1)記載の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物、
(3)ビタミンB群、又はビタミンCから選ばれる一種又は二種以上を含有する(1)又は(2)記載の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物、
(4)(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の製造方法であって、
水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類に対応する食品素材の一部であって水溶性粉体のものと食用油脂とを混合することにより水溶性粉体の油中分散物を調製する工程1、
及び該油中分散物に、前記食品素材の残部を混合する工程2を有する、
水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の製造方法、
である。
That is, the present invention
(1) A water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition containing edible fats and oils, water, protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins, having a calorie of 100 kcal or more per 100 g and a protein of 2 g or more,
Protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins are contained by blending the corresponding food material, and the total amount of solid content of the food material corresponding to protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins is 20-60 mass %
The edible fat / oil content is 20 to 60% by mass, the water content is 5 to 21% by mass,
In the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition, the edible oil and fat and the non-dissolved water-soluble powder component are each dispersed,
The total light transmittance T1 (control: fresh water, wavelength 390 nm, optical path length 5 mm) of the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition obtained by measuring turbidity using an integrating sphere photoelectric photometry is the water solubility. Higher than the total light transmittance T2 when the fats and oils are finely divided into an emulsified state by diluting the active powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition with water 3 times by mass,
Water-soluble powder component dispersed high nutrition composition,
(2) The water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition according to (1), which contains one or more selected from egg protein, milk protein, and soy protein,
(3) The water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition according to (1) or (2), which contains one or more selected from vitamin B group or vitamin C,
(4) A method for producing the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition according to any one of (1) to (3),
Prepare a water-soluble powder dispersion in oil by mixing edible oils and fats, which are part of food materials corresponding to water, protein, saccharified starch and water-soluble vitamins. Step 1,
And Step 2 of mixing the remainder of the food material with the dispersion in oil.
Method for producing water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition,
It is.

本発明によれば、高齢者などの疾病から回復期や、過度の肉体的・精神的疲労時などに用いる高栄養食品として、あるいは、子供の栄養状態を改善するために用いる高栄養食品として、タンパク質、糖質、脂質がバランスよく含まれ高栄養で、しかも、口あたりがよく喫食しやすい水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物、及びその製造方法を提供できる。 According to the present invention, as a nutritious food used to recover from diseases such as the elderly, excessive physical and mental fatigue, or as a nutritious food used to improve the nutritional status of children, It is possible to provide a water-soluble powder component-dispersed and highly nutritive composition containing protein, sugar and lipid in a well-balanced and highly nutritious and easy to eat, and a method for producing the same.

以下本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を、「部」は「質量部」をそれぞれ意味する。 The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%” and “part” means “part by mass”.

<本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の特徴>
本発明は、食用油脂、水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類を含有し、100g当たりカロリーが100kcal以上、並びにタンパク質が2g以上である水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物であって、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類が、対応する食品素材の配合により含有されてなり、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類に対応する食品素材の固形分の合計量が20〜60質量%であり、食用油脂含有量が20〜60質量%、水分含有量が5〜21質量%であり、前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物中で食用油脂と非溶解状態の水溶性粉体成分とがそれぞれ分散しており、積分球式光電光度法を用いて濁度測定することにより得られる前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の全光線透過率T1(対照:清水、波長390nm、光路長5mm)が、前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を水で3質量倍に希釈することにより油脂が微細粒子化して乳化状態となった場合の全光線透過率T2よりも高い、水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物である。
<Characteristics of the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition of the present invention>
The present invention is a water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition containing edible fats and oils, water, protein, saccharified starch and water-soluble vitamins, having a calorie of 100 kcal or more per 100 g and a protein of 2 g or more. , Protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins are contained by blending the corresponding food material, and the total amount of solid content of the food material corresponding to protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins is 20-60 The edible oil / fat content is 20 to 60% by mass, the water content is 5 to 21% by mass, and the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition is water-soluble in an insoluble state with edible fats and oils. Each of the powder components is dispersed, and the total light transmittance T1 (control: clear) of the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition obtained by measuring turbidity using an integrating sphere photoelectric photometry method. Water, wavelength 390 nm, optical path length 5 mm), the total light transmittance when the fats and oils are made into fine particles and become emulsified by diluting the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition 3 times with water. It is a water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition that is higher than T2.

本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物は、上述のように、食用油脂、水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類を含有する。この組成物は、高粘度のペースト状や低粘度の液状など種々の状態を取り得るが、いずれにおいても、食用油脂と非溶解状態の水溶性粉体成分とがそれぞれ組成物中で分散しているという特徴を有する。 As described above, the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition of the present invention contains edible fats and oils, water, protein, saccharified starch and water-soluble vitamins. This composition can take various states such as a high-viscosity paste or a low-viscosity liquid, but in any case, edible oils and fats and non-dissolved water-soluble powder components are dispersed in the composition. It has the feature of being.

この水溶性粉体成分は、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の少なくとも一部から形成されていると考えられる。このような水溶性粉体成分が分散した本発明の高栄養組成物において分散状態にある食用油脂は、水が添加されると、後述するように微細化した油脂粒子となり、相転移が生じて乳化状態で安定に分散する。このため、本発明の高栄養組成物を喫食すると、油脂が微細粒子化する相転移により、口腔内の唾液と乳化状態を形成し、その結果、口あたりがよく喫食しやすくなる。なお、本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物は、そのまま喫食することにより、このように口あたりがよく喫食しやすいものであるが、必要に応じて、本発明の高栄養組成物1部に対して、水等を0.01〜100部程度加えて希釈して使用することもできる。 This water-soluble powder component is considered to be formed from at least a part of protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins. When water is added, the edible oil and fat in a dispersed state in the highly nutritive composition of the present invention in which such water-soluble powder components are dispersed becomes fine oil and fat particles as described later, and phase transition occurs. Disperses stably in an emulsified state. For this reason, when the highly nutritive composition of the present invention is eaten, the emulsified state is formed with the saliva in the oral cavity due to the phase transition in which the fats and oils become fine particles, and as a result, the mouthfeel is well eaten. In addition, the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition of the present invention can be eaten as it is and thus easily eaten as it is, but if necessary, the high nutrition composition of the present invention. About 1 to 100 parts of water or the like can be added to 1 part for dilution.

本発明の高栄養組成物において、水溶性粉体成分が非溶解で分散状態で存在することは、本発明の高栄養組成物を光学顕微鏡で観察(倍率:500倍)することにより確認することができる。また、観察により確認された粉体(粒状物)が水溶性であることは、本発明の高栄養組成物を水で希釈し、その希釈液を同様に光学顕微鏡で観察すると、その希釈液中に粉体(粒状物)が観察されないことにより確認できる。 In the highly nutritive composition of the present invention, the presence of the water-soluble powder component in an undissolved and dispersed state should be confirmed by observing the highly nutritive composition of the present invention with an optical microscope (magnification: 500 times). Can do. In addition, the powder (particulate matter) confirmed by observation is water-soluble. When the highly nutritive composition of the present invention is diluted with water and the diluted solution is similarly observed with an optical microscope, It can be confirmed that no powder (granular material) is observed.

一方、積分球式光電光度法を用いて濁度測定することにより得られる前記高栄養組成物の全光線透過率T1(対照:清水、波長390nm、光路長5mm)が、前記高栄養組成物を水で3質量倍に希釈することにより油脂が微細粒子化して乳化状態となった場合の全光線透過率T2よりも高いという特徴を有する。希釈後の前記全光線透過率は、好ましくは0.1〜12%、より好ましくは1〜10%になる。このように水の添加で透明度が低下するのは、本発明の高栄養組成物は、食用油脂が分散している食用油脂分散物であるが、水の添加により容易に相転移が起こり、油脂粒子が微細化した乳化状態になるためと考えられる。 On the other hand, the total light transmittance T1 (control: fresh water, wavelength 390 nm, optical path length 5 mm) of the highly nutritive composition obtained by measuring turbidity using an integrating sphere photoelectric photometry is It is characterized by being higher than the total light transmittance T2 when the oil and fat is finely divided into an emulsified state by being diluted 3 times by weight with water. The total light transmittance after dilution is preferably 0.1 to 12%, more preferably 1 to 10%. As described above, the transparency decreases with the addition of water. The highly nutritive composition of the present invention is an edible fat dispersion in which edible fats and oils are dispersed. This is probably because the particles are in an emulsified state.

なお、この相転移は、微細な油滴の乳化物が得られるD(Detergent)相乳化法に類するものと考えられる。ただし、D相乳化が、乳化剤を多価アルコール又は多価アルコール水溶液に溶解し、これに油相を添加して乳化することによりO/D乳化組成物を製造し、次いで、このO/D乳化組成物を水性媒体で希釈することにより、微細な水中油型(O/W型)エマルジョンを得る方法であり、水性媒体で希釈する前のO/D乳化組成物が略透明であるのに対し、本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物は、食用油脂、水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の混合物であり、非溶解状態の水溶性粉体成分が分散状態にあることにより、水で希釈する前において透明とはいえないことから、本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物は、D相乳化物を作るO/D乳化組成物とは異なると考えられる。 This phase transition is considered to be similar to the D (Detergent) phase emulsification method in which an emulsion of fine oil droplets is obtained. However, in the D phase emulsification, an O / D emulsified composition is produced by dissolving an emulsifier in a polyhydric alcohol or a polyhydric alcohol aqueous solution, and adding an oil phase thereto to emulsify, and then the O / D emulsification This is a method for obtaining a fine oil-in-water (O / W type) emulsion by diluting the composition with an aqueous medium, whereas the O / D emulsion composition before being diluted with an aqueous medium is substantially transparent. The water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition of the present invention is a mixture of edible fats and oils, moisture, protein, saccharified starch and water-soluble vitamins, and the water-soluble powder component in an undissolved state is in a dispersed state. Therefore, the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition of the present invention is considered to be different from the O / D emulsion composition that forms the D-phase emulsion because it is not transparent before being diluted with water. .

また、本発明において、全光線透過率は、清水の全光線透過率に対する値である。すなわち、全光線透過率は、サンプルへの平行入射光束に対する、拡散成分を含む透過光束の割合であり、本発明におけるサンプルの全光線透過率(%)は、対照である清水の透過率を100%とした場合のサンプルの透過率(%)を示す。より具体的には、全光線透過率は、積分球式電光度法を用いた濁度測定により、波長390nm、光路長5mmで得られる数値であり、濁度測定器(型名「WA 2000N」、日本電色工業(株))を用いて測定することができる。 Moreover, in this invention, a total light transmittance is a value with respect to the total light transmittance of fresh water. That is, the total light transmittance is a ratio of the transmitted light beam including the diffusion component to the parallel incident light beam to the sample, and the total light transmittance (%) of the sample in the present invention is 100% of the transmittance of fresh water as a control. The transmittance (%) of the sample in the case of% is shown. More specifically, the total light transmittance is a numerical value obtained at a wavelength of 390 nm and an optical path length of 5 mm by turbidity measurement using an integrating sphere electrophotometry, and is a turbidity measuring device (model name “WA 2000N”). , Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).

<カロリー>
本発明の高栄養組成物は、栄養を高める点から、高栄養組成物100g当たりカロリーが100kcal以上、好ましくは300kcal以上、より好ましくは400kcal以上である。カロリーは高すぎても脂質の割合が多くなり栄養バランスの点から、好ましくは600kcal以下である。カロリーは、糖質含有原料、脂質含有原料、タンパク質原料の配合量等により調製することができる。
<Calories>
The high nutrition composition of the present invention has a calorie of 100 kcal or more, preferably 300 kcal or more, more preferably 400 kcal or more, per 100 g of the high nutrition composition from the viewpoint of enhancing nutrition. The calorie is preferably 600 kcal or less from the viewpoint of nutritional balance because the proportion of lipid increases even if the calorie is too high. Calories can be prepared based on the amount of the sugar-containing material, lipid-containing material, protein material, and the like.

<タンパク質>
本発明の高栄養組成物は、栄養を高める点から、タンパク質が2g以上、好ましくは3g以上、より好ましくは6g以上である。タンパク質は多すぎても口溶けが悪くなる場合があるので、好ましくは20g以下である。用いるタンパク質としては、具体的には、乳タンパク、卵タンパク、大豆タンパク等が挙げられる。
<Protein>
In the highly nutritive composition of the present invention, the protein is 2 g or more, preferably 3 g or more, more preferably 6 g or more from the viewpoint of enhancing nutrition. The amount of protein is preferably 20 g or less because it may cause poor dissolution in the mouth even if there is too much protein. Specific examples of the protein to be used include milk protein, egg protein, and soy protein.

乳タンパクを本発明の高組成物に含有させるためには、本発明の組成物の製造時に、乳タンパクに対応する食品素材、より具体的には、乳タンパクを主成分として含有する乳又は乳製品を配合すればよい。乳又は乳製品としては、例えば、乳又は乳製品乳及び乳製品の成分規格等に関する省令(昭和26年12月27日厚生省令第52号)に規定されているものをあげることができ、例えば、牛乳、濃縮乳、全粉乳、脱脂粉乳、加糖粉乳、チーズ、ホエーパウダー、タンパク質濃縮ホエーパウダー、クリーム等がある。 In order to contain milk protein in the high composition of the present invention, at the time of producing the composition of the present invention, a food material corresponding to milk protein, more specifically, milk or milk containing milk protein as a main component. What is necessary is just to mix | blend a product. Examples of milk or dairy products include those stipulated in the ministerial ordinance (December 27, 1951, Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 52) relating to the component specifications of milk or dairy milk and dairy products. Milk, concentrated milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, sweetened milk powder, cheese, whey powder, protein concentrated whey powder, cream, and the like.

このような食品素材の配合時の形態としては水溶性粉体が好ましく、かかる水溶性粉体の好ましい例として、全粉乳、脱脂粉乳、加糖粉乳等の粉乳がある。 A water-soluble powder is preferable as a form at the time of mixing such a food material, and preferable examples of the water-soluble powder include powdered milk such as whole milk powder, skim milk powder, and sweetened milk powder.

卵タンパクを本発明の組成物に含有させるためには、卵タンパクに対応する食品素材、より具体的には卵タンパクを主成分として含有する卵黄、又は卵黄と卵白の混合物等を本発明の組成物の製造時に配合すればよい。このような食品素材を構成する卵としては、生の卵の他、当該生卵に殺菌処理、冷凍処理、スプレードライ又はフリーズドライ等の乾燥処理、ホスフォリパーゼA1、ホスフォリパーゼA2、ホスフォリパーゼC、ホスフォリパーゼD又はプロテアーゼ等による酵素処理、酵母又はグルコースオキシダーゼ等による脱糖処理、超臨界二酸化炭素処理等の脱コレステロール処理、食塩又は糖類等の混合処理等の1種又は2種以上の処理を施したもの等が挙げられる。 In order to contain egg protein in the composition of the present invention, a food material corresponding to egg protein, more specifically egg yolk containing egg protein as a main component, or a mixture of egg yolk and egg white, etc. What is necessary is just to mix | blend at the time of manufacture of a thing. Examples of eggs constituting such a food material include raw eggs, sterilization treatment, freezing treatment, drying treatment such as spray drying or freeze drying, phospholipase A1, phospholipase A2, phosphophore. One or more kinds of enzyme treatment with lipase C, phospholipase D or protease, desugaring treatment with yeast or glucose oxidase, decholesterolization treatment such as supercritical carbon dioxide treatment, mixed treatment with salt or saccharide, etc. The thing etc. which performed the process of these are mentioned.

卵タンパクを本発明の組成物に含有させるための食品素材の配合時の形態としては、液状でもよく、粉末状でもよい。 As a form at the time of the mixing | blending of the foodstuff material for making an egg protein contain in the composition of this invention, liquid form and powder form may be sufficient.

大豆タンパクを本発明の組成物に含有させるためには、大豆タンパクに対応する食品素材、より具体的には大豆タンパクを主成分として含有する分離大豆タンパク(脱脂大豆から抽出したタンパク質を酸処理の後中和して噴霧乾燥したタンパク質含有量が90質量%以上のもの)、濃縮大豆タンパク(脱脂大豆から水溶性の糖や灰分等を除き、タンパク質含有量を70%質量以上に高めたもの)などを配合することができる。 In order to contain soy protein in the composition of the present invention, a food material corresponding to soy protein, more specifically, a separated soy protein containing soy protein as a main component (a protein extracted from defatted soybean is subjected to acid treatment). Post-neutralized and spray-dried protein content of 90% by mass or more), concentrated soy protein (excluding water-soluble sugar and ash from defatted soybeans and increasing the protein content to 70% mass or more) Etc. can be blended.

また、大豆タンパクには、大豆タンパクの部分分解物が含まれるものとする。このような部分分解物としては、具体的には、タンパク質原料を酵素あるいは酸等を用いて部分的に分解することにより得られるオリゴペプチド等が挙げられる。 The soy protein includes a partially decomposed product of soy protein. Specific examples of such a partially decomposed product include oligopeptides obtained by partially decomposing protein raw materials using enzymes, acids, or the like.

本発明の高栄養組成物においては、上述のタンパク質の中でも、喫食時の口あたりをよくする効果がより得られ易いことから、乳タンパクを含むことが好ましく、卵タンパクを更に含むことがより好ましい。 In the highly nutritive composition of the present invention, among the above-mentioned proteins, the effect of improving the mouthfeel at the time of eating is more easily obtained. .

本発明の高栄養組成物におけるタンパク質の含有量は、100g当たり2〜10gとすることが好ましく、3〜8gがより好ましい。 The protein content in the highly nutritive composition of the present invention is preferably 2 to 10 g, more preferably 3 to 8 g, per 100 g.

また、本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物においてタンパク質を含有せるために配合する食品素材中の固形分の合計量は、喫食時の口あたりをよくする効果の点から0.1〜30質量%とすることが好ましく、1〜25質量%がより好ましい。これに対し、タンパク質を含有する食品素材の固形分量が少なすぎると、食用油脂を分散させておくことができず、層分離が生じやすい。反対に多すぎると、上述の相転移を生じさせ難くなる。 In addition, the total amount of solids in the food material blended to contain protein in the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition of the present invention is 0.1 in terms of the effect of improving the mouthfeel during eating. It is preferable to set it as -30 mass%, and 1-25 mass% is more preferable. On the other hand, if the solid content of the protein-containing food material is too small, the edible oil / fat cannot be dispersed and layer separation tends to occur. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, it is difficult to cause the above-described phase transition.

<澱粉糖化物>
澱粉糖化物とは、例えば、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉等の澱粉類を分解して得られるデキストリン、マルトデキストリン、水飴等であり、様々な重合度のグルコースを骨格とする糖化物の混合糖質である。なお、本発明の澱粉分解物としては、これら澱粉分解物に水素を添加して糖化物中のカルボニル基を水酸基に還元したいわゆる還元澱粉糖化物も含む。本発明の組成物の製造に用いる、澱粉糖化物に対応する食品素材としては、これらを主成分とするものであれば特に限定するものではなく、液体状、粉末状のもの等を用いることができる。
<Saccharified starch>
The saccharified starch is, for example, dextrin, maltodextrin, starch syrup, etc. obtained by decomposing starch such as potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, etc. It is a mixed carbohydrate. The starch degradation product of the present invention includes so-called reduced starch saccharification products in which hydrogen is added to these starch degradation products to reduce carbonyl groups in the saccharification products to hydroxyl groups. The food material corresponding to the starch saccharified product used for the production of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has these as a main component, and liquid, powdery materials, etc. may be used. it can.

なお、本発明では、上述した澱粉糖化物の中でも、口当たりのいい高栄養組成物が得られやすいことから、還元澱粉糖化物を用いることが好ましい。また、DEは澱粉糖化物における分解の程度を表す指標であり、DEの値が大きくなるにつれ分解の程度が高くなる。本発明では、分解の程度が低いDE12以下の澱粉糖化物を用いることが好ましく、9以下の澱粉糖化物を用いることがより好ましい。さらに、本発明では、分解の程度が低いDE12以下の澱粉糖化物の還元物を用いることが好ましく、9以下の澱粉糖化物の還元物を用いることがより好ましい。 In the present invention, among the above-mentioned starch saccharified products, it is preferable to use a reduced starch saccharified product because a high-nutrition composition with a good taste can be easily obtained. Further, DE is an index representing the degree of degradation in the saccharified starch, and the degree of degradation increases as the value of DE increases. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a starch saccharified product having a degree of decomposition of DE 12 or less, and more preferably 9 or less starch saccharified product. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a reduced product of starch saccharified product of DE 12 or less having a low degree of decomposition, and more preferably a reduced product of starch saccharified product of 9 or less.

本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物において、澱粉糖化物の含有量は、食用油脂100部に対して固形分換算で、好ましくは25〜150部、より好ましくは50〜100部である。澱粉糖化物の含有量が少なすぎると、食用油脂を分散させておくことができず、層分離が生じやすい。反対に多すぎると、上述の相転移を生じさせ難くなる。 In the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition of the present invention, the content of starch saccharified product is preferably 25 to 150 parts, more preferably 50 to 100 parts in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts of edible fats and oils. is there. If the starch saccharified content is too small, the edible oil cannot be dispersed, and layer separation tends to occur. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, it is difficult to cause the above-described phase transition.

<水溶性ビタミン類>
水溶性ビタミン類としては、食用に適したものであれば、特に制限はない。ビタミンB群、又はビタミンCから選ばれる一種又は二種以上が挙げられる。ビタミンB群としては、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB3、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB7、ビタミンB9、ビタミンB12等が挙げられる。
<Water-soluble vitamins>
The water-soluble vitamins are not particularly limited as long as they are suitable for food. One or two or more types selected from vitamin B group or vitamin C can be mentioned. Examples of the vitamin B group include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, and the like.

また、本発明の高栄養組成物に用いる水溶性ビタミン類の形態としては、これを含む食品素材であれば、特に限定するものではなく、粉末状のもの等を用いることができる。 In addition, the form of the water-soluble vitamins used in the highly nutritive composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a food material containing the same, and powdered ones can be used.

高栄養組成物における水溶性ビタミン類の含有量は、100g当たり0.001〜5gとすることが好ましく、0.01〜3gがより好ましい。 The content of water-soluble vitamins in the highly nutritive composition is preferably 0.001 to 5 g per 100 g, and more preferably 0.01 to 3 g.

<食用油脂>
食用油脂とは、トリアシルグリセロール又はジアシルグリセロールを主成分とする脂質のことであり、例えば、菜種油、コーン油、綿実油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、紅花油、大豆油、パーム油、乳脂、牛脂、豚脂、卵黄油等の動植物油及びこれらの精製油、MCT(中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)、ジグリセリド、硬化油、酵素処理卵黄油等のように化学的あるいは酵素的処理を施して得られる油脂等が挙げられる。このような食用油脂は、1種で使用してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
<Edible oils and fats>
Edible fats and oils are lipids mainly composed of triacylglycerol or diacylglycerol. For example, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, palm oil, milk fat, beef tallow, Animal fats and oils such as pork fat and egg yolk oil, and refined oils thereof, MCT (medium chain fatty acid triglyceride), diglyceride, hydrogenated oil, enzyme-treated egg yolk oil, etc. Can be mentioned. Such edible fats and oils may be used by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

食用油脂の含有量は、高栄養組成物に対して、喫食時の口あたりをよくする効果がより得られ易いことから、好ましくは20〜60質量%、より好ましくは30〜50質量%である。食用油脂の含有量が多すぎたり少なすぎたりすると、上述の相転移を生じさせ難くなる。 The content of edible fats and oils is preferably 20 to 60% by mass, more preferably 30 to 50% by mass, because the effect of improving the mouthfeel during eating is more easily obtained with respect to the highly nutritive composition. . If the content of the edible fat is too much or too little, it is difficult to cause the above-described phase transition.

<水分含量>
本発明の高栄養組成物は、水分含量が好ましくは5〜21質量%、より好ましくは6〜20質量%、さらに好ましくは10〜18質量%である。水分が過度に多いと、本発明の高栄養組成物を喫食した場合に、口腔内の唾液によって上述の相転移を生じさせ難くなり、水分含量が過度に少ないと油相分離が生じ易くなる。
<Moisture content>
The highly nutritive composition of the present invention has a water content of preferably 5 to 21% by mass, more preferably 6 to 20% by mass, and still more preferably 10 to 18% by mass. When the water content is excessively large, when the highly nutritive composition of the present invention is eaten, the above-described phase transition is hardly caused by saliva in the oral cavity, and when the water content is excessively small, oil phase separation is likely to occur.

ここで、高栄養組成物における水分には、高栄養組成物の製造時に、水として添加する量に限られず、前述のタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類を本発明の組成物に含有させるために使用する個々の食品素材に含まれる水分も含まれる。例えば、後述する実施例のように卵黄を使用する場合、卵黄に含まれる水分は、ここでいう水分を構成し、また、澱粉糖化物として含水した液糖を使用する場合、当該液糖に含まれる水分もここでいう水分を構成する。水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の水分含量は、減圧加熱乾燥法により測定できる。 Here, the moisture in the high nutrition composition is not limited to the amount added as water during the production of the high nutrition composition, and the above-described protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins are contained in the composition of the present invention. It also includes the moisture contained in the individual food ingredients used. For example, when using egg yolk as in the examples described later, the water contained in the egg yolk constitutes the water here, and when using liquid sugar containing water as a starch saccharified product, it is contained in the liquid sugar. Moisture that is made up also constitutes moisture here. The water content of the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition can be measured by a reduced pressure heating drying method.

<水溶性粉体成分>
本発明の高栄養組成物では、水溶性粉体成分が非溶解状態で分散している。この水溶性粉体成分の組成は明確ではないが、上述したタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の一種又は複数種から形成されていると考えられ、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の合計含有量を本発明の組成物中に十分な量で含有させることにより、水溶性粉体成分を非溶解で分散させることができる。
<Water-soluble powder component>
In the highly nutritive composition of the present invention, the water-soluble powder component is dispersed in an undissolved state. Although the composition of this water-soluble powder component is not clear, it is considered that the water-soluble powder component is formed from one or more of the above-mentioned proteins, starch saccharified products and water-soluble vitamins. When the total content of is contained in a sufficient amount in the composition of the present invention, the water-soluble powder component can be dispersed in a non-dissolved state.

また、本発明の組成物において水溶性粉体成分を非溶解で分散させるためには、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物、又は水溶性ビタミン類を本発明の組成物に含有させるために配合する個々の食品素材の固形分の合計量を十分に高めることが好ましい。この3成分の食品素材の固形分の好ましい合計量は、個々の食品素材の種類等にもよるが、20〜60質量%、より好ましくは30〜50質量%、更に好ましくは35〜45質量%である。少なすぎると、これらと食用油脂及び水分を含有する組成物において水溶性粉体成分が非溶解で分散状態し難くなり、その組成物を高水分食材に配合した場合の吸水作用が劣り、食品からの離水を防止し難くなる。反対に多すぎると、水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の粘性が増加して高水分食材と和え難くなる。 In addition, in order to disperse the water-soluble powder component in the composition of the present invention in an undissolved state, individual foods blended to contain the protein, starch saccharified product, or water-soluble vitamins in the composition of the present invention. It is preferable to sufficiently increase the total amount of the solid content of the material. The preferred total amount of the solid content of the three-component food material is 20 to 60% by mass, more preferably 30 to 50% by mass, and still more preferably 35 to 45% by mass, although it depends on the type of each food material. It is. If the amount is too small, the water-soluble powder component is undissolved and difficult to disperse in the composition containing these, edible oils and moisture, and the water absorption effect when the composition is mixed with a high moisture food is inferior. It becomes difficult to prevent water separation. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the viscosity of the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition increases, making it difficult to mix with a high moisture food material.

<その他の原料>
本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物は、上述の各成分の他、食塩、砂糖等の各種調味料、ビタミンA、ビタミンD等の脂溶性ビタミン、無機鉄、ヘム鉄、カルシウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、銅、セレン、マンガン、コバルト、ヨウ素等のミネラル類、酸化防止剤、色素、香辛料等を含んでいてもよい。
<Other raw materials>
The water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition of the present invention includes various ingredients such as salt and sugar, fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin D, inorganic iron, heme iron, calcium, It may contain minerals such as potassium, magnesium, zinc, copper, selenium, manganese, cobalt, iodine, antioxidants, pigments, spices and the like.

<水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の製造方法>
本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物は、次の工程1及び2を順次行うことにより容易に製造できることができる。
<Method for producing water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition>
The water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition of the present invention can be easily produced by sequentially performing the following steps 1 and 2.

<工程1>
水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類に対応する食品素材の一部であって形態が水溶性粉体のものと食用油脂とを混合することにより水溶性粉体の油中分散物を調製する。より具体的には、水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類を含有させるための個々の食品素材のうち水溶性粉体のもの、好ましくは水分含量が10質量%以下、より好ましくは5質量%以下の水溶性粉体を順次食用油脂に混合するか、あるいは、予めこれらの水溶性粉体を混合して食用油脂と混合することにより、水溶性粉体の少なくとも一部が食用油脂に非溶解で分散した混合物を調製する。
<Step 1>
Dispersion of water-soluble powder in oil by mixing edible oil and fat, which is part of food material corresponding to moisture, protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins Prepare. More specifically, among the individual food materials for containing water, protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins, those of water-soluble powder, preferably water content of 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5 Mixing water-soluble powders of less than mass% into edible fats and oils sequentially, or mixing these water-soluble powders in advance and mixing them with edible fats and oils, so that at least a part of the water-soluble powders are converted into edible fats and oils. An undissolved and dispersed mixture is prepared.

タンパク質、澱粉糖化物又は水溶性ビタミン類を含有させるために配合する食品素材のうち、工程1で食用油脂と混合する水溶性粉体の合計量は、好ましくは5〜40質量%、より好ましくは10〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは15〜25質量%である。 The total amount of the water-soluble powder to be mixed with the edible oil and fat in step 1 is preferably 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably, among the food materials to be blended to contain protein, saccharified starch or water-soluble vitamins. It is 10-30 mass%, More preferably, it is 15-25 mass%.

混合操作は、ニーダーやホバートミキサー等の撹拌機を用いて室温で行うことができるが、加熱すると味がなじみ調理感が出るので加熱をしながら混合してもよい。 The mixing operation can be performed at room temperature using a stirrer such as a kneader or a Hobart mixer. However, when heated, the taste is familiar and a cooking feeling is obtained.

<工程2>
本発明の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を構成する水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物、水溶性ビタミン類に対応する食品素材のうち、工程1で用いたものの残部を工程1で得た水溶性粉体の油中分散物に混合することにより水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を得る。
<Process 2>
Of the food materials corresponding to the water, protein, starch saccharified product, and water-soluble vitamins constituting the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition of the present invention, the remaining water used in step 1 was obtained in step 1. A water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition is obtained by mixing in an oil-dispersed powder.

この場合の水分の添加量は、高栄養組成物が、上述した相転移を生じる性質、つまり、「高栄養組成物の全光線透過率T1が、当該高栄養組成物を水で3質量倍に希釈することにより油脂が微細粒子化して乳化状態となった場合の全光線透過率T2よりも高い」という性質、さらに、「希釈後の前記全光線透過率は、好ましくは0.1〜12%、より好ましくは0.1〜10%である」という性質を満たす量とすればよいが、好ましくは高栄養組成物の水分含量が好ましくは5〜21質量%、より好ましくは10〜18質量%となる量とする。 In this case, the amount of water added is the property that the high nutritional composition causes the above-described phase transition, that is, “the total light transmittance T1 of the high nutritional composition is 3 mass times that of the high nutritional composition with water. The property that it is higher than the total light transmittance T2 when the fats and oils are finely divided into an emulsified state by dilution, and “the total light transmittance after dilution is preferably 0.1 to 12%” , More preferably 0.1 to 10% ", but the water content of the highly nutritive composition is preferably 5 to 21% by mass, more preferably 10 to 18% by mass The amount to be.

水分の添加方法としては、水を配合してもよく、あるいは、水分を含む食品素材、例えば、澱粉糖化物として含水した液糖を配合することにより行ってもよく、また、水分を含む卵黄を配合することにより行ってもよい。 As a method for adding water, water may be added, or a food material containing water, for example, liquid sugar containing water as a starch saccharified product may be added. You may carry out by mix | blending.

このように、本発明の組成物に含有させるタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類のうち、少なくとも一部を水溶性粉体の形態で工程1で添加し、残部を工程2で添加するにあたり、或るタンパク質を含有させるための食品素材の形態として、粉体のものと、その粉体よりも水分含量の高い液状のものとが存在する場合(例えば、乾燥卵黄と生卵黄)、粉体のものは工程1で添加し、液状のものは工程2で添加することが好ましい。 In this way, at least a part of the protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins to be contained in the composition of the present invention is added in the form of a water-soluble powder in Step 1, and the remainder is added in Step 2. In the case of the presence of a powder material and a liquid material having a higher water content than the powder (for example, dried egg yolk and raw egg yolk) as a form of food material for containing a certain protein It is preferable to add those in step 1 and liquid ones in step 2.

[実施例1]
水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物
表1の配合割合で水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を製造した。表1中、角括弧内の数値は、食用油脂100部に対する澱粉糖化物の固形分換算した配合割合(部)であり、丸括弧内の数値は、当該成分の固形分としての含有量である。また、タンパク質の配合割合を示すセルにおいて、左側の数値は、タンパク質を含有させるための食品素材の割合(質量%)、右側の数値は、その食品素材に含まれるタンパク質の割合(質量%)を示している。なお、各食品素材におけるタンパク質の割合としては、食品成分データベース(文部科学省)に掲載されている数値を用いた。
[Example 1]
Water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition Water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition was produced at the blending ratio shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the numerical value in square brackets is a blending ratio (part) of the saccharified starch based on 100 parts of edible oil and fat, and the numerical value in parentheses is the content of the component as a solid content. . Moreover, in the cell showing the blending ratio of protein, the value on the left is the ratio (mass%) of the food material for containing the protein, and the value on the right is the ratio (mass%) of the protein contained in the food material. Show. In addition, as a protein ratio in each food material, numerical values published in the food ingredient database (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) were used.

実施例1において、食用油脂としては菜種油を使用し、澱粉糖化物としては、日研化成株式会社製、「エスイー30」(70質量%水溶液、糖組成の43質量%以上が5糖以上の還元澱粉糖化物、原料澱粉糖化物のDE値30)、及び、日本食品化工(株)製、「フジオリゴG67」(75質量%水溶液、4糖以上の糖類が糖組成の約70質量%)を使用した。この場合、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類を含有させるための食品素材の固形分の合計量は43.5質量%であった。また、食用油脂100部に対する澱粉糖化物の含有量は、固形分換算で56部、タンパク質の含有量は5.7質量%、カロリーは470kcalであった。 In Example 1, rapeseed oil was used as the edible fat and oil, and as the starch saccharified product, “SE30” (70% by mass aqueous solution, 43% by mass or more of the sugar composition was reduced by 5 or more sugars, manufactured by Nikken Kasei Co., Ltd. Starch saccharified product, raw material starch saccharified DE value 30) and “Fuji Oligo G67” (75% by mass aqueous solution, saccharides of 4 or more sugars are about 70% by mass of saccharide composition) manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd. did. In this case, the total amount of solids of the food material for containing protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins was 43.5% by mass. Moreover, the content of the starch saccharified material with respect to 100 parts of edible fats and oils was 56 parts in conversion of solid content, the content of protein was 5.7 mass%, and the calorie was 470 kcal.

この高栄養組成物の製造においては、まず、ニーダーに食用油脂を投入し、次に全粉乳、チーズパウダー、キサンタンガム、食塩、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、水溶性ビタミン類を投入し、撹拌混合後、澱粉糖化物、卵黄を投入してさらに撹拌混合し、その後脱気した。続いて品温が90℃に達温するように加熱し、放冷後30gずつ容器に充填して製造した。この容器としては、小袋パウチを使用した。 In the production of this highly nutritive composition, first, edible oils and fats are added to a kneader, then whole milk powder, cheese powder, xanthan gum, salt, sodium glutamate, water-soluble vitamins are added, mixed with stirring, and then saccharified starch The egg yolk was added and further stirred and mixed, and then degassed. Subsequently, the product was heated to reach 90 ° C., allowed to cool, and filled in a container 30 g at a time. As this container, a small pouch was used.

得られた高栄養組成物の水分含量は減圧加熱乾燥法によれば14質量%であった。 The moisture content of the obtained high nutrient composition was 14 mass% according to the reduced pressure heating drying method.

また、得られた高栄養組成物を厚さ5mmの石英セルに入れ、清水を対照とした全光線透過率を濁度測定器(型名「WA2000N」、日本電色工業(株)製)を用いて、積分球式光電光度法により測定し(波長390nm、光路長5mm)、更に、この高栄養組成物を水で3質量倍に希釈後、同様に全光線透過率を測定した。希釈前後の透過率の変化を観察した結果、希釈前に比して希釈後には著しく透明度が低下した。なお、希釈後の透過率は7%であった。これらの結果を表1に示す。 Moreover, the high nutrient composition obtained was put into a quartz cell having a thickness of 5 mm, and a total turbidity measuring device (model name “WA2000N”, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the total light transmittance with reference to fresh water. The total light transmittance was similarly measured after diluting this highly nutritive composition 3 times with water using a integrating sphere photoelectric photometry method (wavelength 390 nm, optical path length 5 mm). As a result of observing the change in transmittance before and after dilution, the transparency was remarkably reduced after dilution as compared to before dilution. The transmittance after dilution was 7%. These results are shown in Table 1.

さらに、高栄養組成物を光学顕微鏡で観察(倍率:500倍)したところ、粒状物が観察され、この高栄養組成物を水で3質量倍に希釈後、同様に光学顕微鏡で観察したところ、粒状物が観察されなかった。 Furthermore, when the high nutrient composition was observed with an optical microscope (magnification: 500 times), a granular material was observed. After the high nutrient composition was diluted 3 times with water, the same was observed with an optical microscope. Granules were not observed.

得られた高栄養組成物を喫食したところ、口あたりも良好で食べやすく大変好ましいものであった。
[実施例2〜4、比較例1〜3]
When the obtained highly nutritive composition was eaten, the mouthfeel was good and easy to eat.
[Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3]

水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の配合割合を表1のように変更し、実施例1と同様に水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を製造した。具体的には、澱粉糖化物、生卵黄、清水以外の原料を食用油脂に投入し、攪拌混合後、澱粉糖化物、生卵黄を投入し実施例1と同様に高栄養組成物を製造した。 The blending ratio of the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition was changed as shown in Table 1, and a water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Specifically, raw materials other than starch saccharified product, raw egg yolk and fresh water were added to edible oil and fat, and after stirring and mixing, starch saccharified product and raw egg yolk were added to produce a highly nutritive composition in the same manner as in Example 1.

これらの組成物のタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の3成分の合計の固形分含有量、水分含量、希釈前後の透過率を同様に測定し、光学顕微鏡による観察を行った。結果を表1に示す。 The total solid content, the water content, and the transmittance before and after dilution of the three components of protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins of these compositions were measured in the same manner, and observed with an optical microscope. The results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例5]
表2に示すように、還元澱粉糖化物を、日研化成株式会社製、「エスイー100」(70質量%水溶液、糖組成の64質量%以上が5糖以上の還元澱粉糖化物、原料澱粉糖化物のDE値15)に変更し、実施例1と同様に高栄養組成物を製造した。
[Example 5]
As shown in Table 2, the reduced starch saccharified product was manufactured by Nikken Kasei Co., Ltd., “SE 100” (70% by weight aqueous solution, reduced starch saccharified product having 64% by weight or more of the sugar composition of 5 sugars or more, raw material starch saccharified The high nutritional composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the DE value was 15).

得られた高栄養組成物のタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の3成分の合計の固形分含有量、水分含量、希釈前後の透過率を同様に測定し、光学顕微鏡による観察を行った。結果を表1に示す。 The total solid content, water content, and transmittance before and after dilution of the three components of protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins of the obtained high nutrition composition were measured in the same manner, and observed with an optical microscope. . The results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例6]
表1に示すの配合割合で実施例1と同様に高栄養組成物を製造した。なお、乾燥卵黄は工程1において食用油脂と混合した。
[Example 6]
A highly nutritive composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 at the blending ratio shown in Table 1. The dried egg yolk was mixed with edible fats and oils in step 1.

得られた高栄養組成物のタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の3成分の合計の固形分含有量、水分含量、希釈前後の透過率を同様に測定し、光学顕微鏡による観察を行った。結果を表1に示す。 The total solid content, water content, and transmittance before and after dilution of the three components of protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins of the obtained high nutrition composition were measured in the same manner, and observed with an optical microscope. . The results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例7]
表1に示す配合割合で、実施例1と同様に高栄養組成物を製造した。なお、乾燥卵黄は工程1において食用油脂と混合した。
[Example 7]
A highly nutritive composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 at the blending ratio shown in Table 1. The dried egg yolk was mixed with edible fats and oils in step 1.

得られた高栄養組成物のタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の3成分の合計の固形分含有量、水分含量、希釈前後の透過率を同様に測定し、光学顕微鏡による観察を行った。結果を表1に示す。 The total solid content, water content, and transmittance before and after dilution of the three components of protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins of the obtained high nutrition composition were measured in the same manner, and observed with an optical microscope. . The results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例8]
表2に示すように、澱粉糖化物、タンパク質及び水溶性ビタミン類の3成分の食品素材の固形分の合計含有量を実施例1に比して多い50質量%とし、実施例1と同様に高栄養組成物を製造した。
[Example 8]
As shown in Table 2, the total solid content of the three-component food material of starch saccharified product, protein and water-soluble vitamins is 50% by mass, which is larger than that in Example 1, and the same as in Example 1. A highly nutritive composition was produced.

得られた高栄養組成物のタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の3成分の合計の固形分含有量、水分含量、希釈前後の透過率を同様に測定し、光学顕微鏡による観察を行った。結果を表1に示す。 The total solid content, water content, and transmittance before and after dilution of the three components of protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins of the obtained high nutrition composition were measured in the same manner, and observed with an optical microscope. . The results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例9]
表1に示すように、澱粉糖化物、タンパク質及び水溶性ビタミン類の合計含有量を実施例1に比して少なくし、実施例1と同様に水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を製造した。
[Example 9]
As shown in Table 1, the total content of saccharified starch, protein and water-soluble vitamins is reduced compared to Example 1, and a water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition is produced as in Example 1. did.

得られた高栄養組成物のタンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類の3成分の合計の固形分含有量、水分含量、希釈前後の透過率を同様に測定し、光学顕微鏡による観察を行った。結果を表1に示す。 The total solid content, water content, and transmittance before and after dilution of the three components of protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins of the obtained high nutrition composition were measured in the same manner, and observed with an optical microscope. . The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例4]
表1に示すの配合割合で以下の製造工程で高栄養組成物を製造した。まず、ニーダーに澱粉糖化物、卵黄、全粉乳、チーズパウダー、食塩、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、水溶性ビタミン類を投入し、撹拌混合後、食用油脂を投入してさらに撹拌混合した以外は実施例1と同様に高栄養組成物を製造した。
[Comparative Example 4]
A highly nutritive composition was produced by the following production steps at the blending ratio shown in Table 1. First, the same as in Example 1 except that saccharified starch, egg yolk, whole milk powder, cheese powder, salt, sodium glutamate, and water-soluble vitamins are added to a kneader, and after stirring and mixing, edible oils and fats are added and further stirred and mixed. A highly nutritive composition was produced.

得られた高栄養組成物は層分離をしており、全光線透過率は測定不能であった。 The obtained highly nutritive composition was separated into layers, and the total light transmittance was not measurable.

実施例2〜9の高栄養組成物を実施例1と同様に喫食したところ、口あたりも良好で食べやすく大変好ましいものであった。 When the highly nutritive compositions of Examples 2 to 9 were eaten in the same manner as in Example 1, the mouthfeel was good and easy to eat.

これに対し、比較例1〜4の高栄養組成物を喫食したところ、口あたりが悪く食べやすさの点でも好ましくなかった。 On the other hand, when the highly nutritive compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were eaten, the mouthfeel was poor and it was not preferable in terms of ease of eating.

Figure 2014124146
Figure 2014124146

Claims (4)

食用油脂、水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類を含有し、100g当たりカロリーが100kcal以上、並びにタンパク質が2g以上である水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物であって、
タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類が、対応する食品素材の配合により含有されてなり、
タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類に対応する食品素材の固形分の合計量が20〜60質量%であり、
食用油脂含有量が20〜60質量%、水分含有量が5〜21質量%であり、
前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物中で食用油脂と非溶解状態の水溶性粉体成分とがそれぞれ分散しており、
積分球式光電光度法を用いて濁度測定することにより得られる前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の全光線透過率T1(対照:清水、波長390nm、光路長5mm)が、前記水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物を水で3質量倍に希釈することにより油脂が微細粒子化して乳化状態となった場合の全光線透過率T2よりも高い、
水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物。
A water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition containing edible fats and oils, water, protein, saccharified starch and water-soluble vitamins, having a calorie of 100 kcal or more per 100 g, and a protein of 2 g or more,
Protein, starch saccharified product and water-soluble vitamins are contained by blending the corresponding food material,
The total amount of solids of the food material corresponding to protein, saccharified starch and water-soluble vitamins is 20 to 60% by mass,
The edible fat / oil content is 20 to 60% by mass, the water content is 5 to 21% by mass,
In the water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition, the edible oil and fat and the non-dissolved water-soluble powder component are each dispersed,
The total light transmittance T1 (control: fresh water, wavelength 390 nm, optical path length 5 mm) of the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition obtained by measuring turbidity using an integrating sphere photoelectric photometry is the water solubility. Higher than the total light transmittance T2 when the fats and oils are finely divided into an emulsified state by diluting the active powder component-dispersed high nutrient composition with water 3 times by mass,
Water-soluble powder component dispersed high nutrition composition.
卵タンパク質、乳タンパク質、及び大豆タンパク質から選ばれる一種又は二種以上を含有する請求項1記載の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物。 The water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition according to claim 1, comprising one or more selected from egg protein, milk protein, and soybean protein. ビタミンB群、又はビタミンCから選ばれる一種又は二種以上を含有する請求項1又は2記載の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物。 The water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition according to claim 1 or 2, comprising one or more selected from vitamin B group or vitamin C. 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の製造方法であって、
水分、タンパク質、澱粉糖化物及び水溶性ビタミン類に対応する食品素材の一部であって水溶性粉体のものと食用油脂とを混合することにより水溶性粉体の油中分散物を調製する工程1、
及び該油中分散物に、前記食品素材の残部を混合する工程2を有する、
水溶性粉体成分分散高栄養組成物の製造方法。
A method for producing the water-soluble powder component-dispersed highly nutritive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Prepare a water-soluble powder dispersion in oil by mixing edible oils and fats, which are part of food materials corresponding to water, protein, saccharified starch and water-soluble vitamins. Step 1,
And Step 2 of mixing the remainder of the food material with the dispersion in oil.
A method for producing a water-soluble powder component-dispersed high nutrition composition.
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JPH03290168A (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-12-19 Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd Nutrition supplying food composition containing high protein and high viscosity
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