JP2014109672A - Image processing apparatus - Google Patents

Image processing apparatus Download PDF

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JP2014109672A
JP2014109672A JP2012263697A JP2012263697A JP2014109672A JP 2014109672 A JP2014109672 A JP 2014109672A JP 2012263697 A JP2012263697 A JP 2012263697A JP 2012263697 A JP2012263697 A JP 2012263697A JP 2014109672 A JP2014109672 A JP 2014109672A
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exposure
image
scanning direction
toner
area
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Tomohiro Tanaka
智博 田中
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Canon Finetech Nisca Inc
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Canon Finetech Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of effectively suppressing tailing at the time of fixing, and suppressing the phenomenon of the occurrence of image defects due to a toner with a small charge amount remaining in developing means.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus 100 includes an exposure device 3, a developing device 4, and a controller 50 that controls the drive of the exposure device 3 on the basis of an input image input from the outside. The controller 50 controls the exposure of the exposure device 3 so that the input image has a 100% exposure area Z that has the exposure amount of 100%, while having a reduction area Y where the exposure amount is reduced, remained in a predetermined area in a sub scanning direction L including an edge part K and downstream and upstream in the sub scanning direction L of the reduction area Y.

Description

本発明は、像担持体に対するトナーの載り量を制御する画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus that controls the amount of toner applied to an image carrier.

現像装置がトナーによって感光体ドラムの表面の静電像を現像するときに、感光体ドラムに付着するトナーの載り量が多くなる現象が生じる場合がある。この場合に、トナーをシートに定着するときに、トナーが飛び散る問題がある。例えば、主走査方向に直線を印字した場合に、トナーがシートに定着されてできた線の後方にトナーが飛び散ってできた画像ができ、この現象は、一般に尾引き現象といわれる。こうしたエッジ効果によるトナーの載り量を緩和して尾引き現象を抑制する発明として、特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載の発明が開示される。   When the developing device develops an electrostatic image on the surface of the photosensitive drum with toner, a phenomenon may occur in which the amount of toner deposited on the photosensitive drum increases. In this case, there is a problem that the toner is scattered when the toner is fixed on the sheet. For example, when a straight line is printed in the main scanning direction, an image is formed in which the toner is scattered behind the line formed by fixing the toner to the sheet. This phenomenon is generally called a tailing phenomenon. Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose the inventions that reduce the amount of toner applied due to the edge effect and suppress the tailing phenomenon.

特許文献1に記載の発明では、感光体ドラム上の副走査方向でエッジ部を含む所定領域に対する露光量を低減させる技術が開示される。   The invention described in Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for reducing the exposure amount for a predetermined region including an edge portion in the sub-scanning direction on the photosensitive drum.

特許文献2に記載の発明では、間引き処理された画像領域の端部から所定距離離れた位置に微小レベルのドットを付加することでドット密度を高くする技術が開示される。   In the invention described in Patent Document 2, a technique for increasing the dot density by adding a minute level dot at a position a predetermined distance away from the edge of the thinned image region is disclosed.

特開2005−303882号公報JP 2005-303882 A 特開2009−23283号公報JP 2009-23283 A

ここで、現像スリーブに担持されるトナーの帯電量は少なからず分布を有することが知られる。現像スリーブの表面のトナーは規制ブレードで層厚が規制されるが、そのときに、現像スリーブと十分に接触摩擦できたトナーと、現像スリーブと十分に接触摩擦できなかったトナーと、が生じる。これにより、帯電量が多いトナーと帯電量が少ないトナーとが存在してしまう。   Here, it is known that the charge amount of the toner carried on the developing sleeve has a distribution. The layer thickness of the toner on the surface of the developing sleeve is regulated by the regulating blade. At that time, toner that can be sufficiently contacted and rubbed with the developing sleeve and toner that cannot be sufficiently contacted and rubbed with the developing sleeve are generated. As a result, toner having a large charge amount and toner having a small charge amount exist.

また、トナーの粒径は、製造上ある程度の粒径分布を有することが知られる。小粒径のトナーは帯電し易く、大粒径のトナーは帯電し難い。これによっても、帯電量が多いトナーと帯電量が少ないトナーとが存在してしまう。   Further, it is known that the toner has a certain particle size distribution in production. Small toner particles are easy to charge, and large toner particles are difficult to charge. This also causes toner with a large charge amount and toner with a small charge amount.

このことから、前述の特許文献1に記載の発明では、露光量を下げた領域では、現像コントラストが弱くなる。したがって、露光量を下げた領域に現像されるトナーは、現像コントラストが弱くても現像できる帯電量が高いトナーが現像される。その結果、耐久経過と共に現像スリーブには帯電し難い大粒径のトナーが多く残ることになり、帯電量の不足による画像劣化が発生してしまう。   For this reason, in the invention described in Patent Document 1 described above, the development contrast is weak in the region where the exposure amount is lowered. Therefore, the toner developed in the area where the exposure amount is lowered is developed with a high charge amount that can be developed even if the development contrast is weak. As a result, as the durability elapses, a large amount of toner having a large particle diameter that is difficult to be charged remains on the developing sleeve, and image deterioration due to insufficient charge amount occurs.

また、前述の特許文献2に記載の発明では、間引き処理された画像領域の端部から所定距離離れた位置に微小レベルのドットが付加されて、エッジ部の電界強度が弱まるが、微小レベルのドットにもトナーが現像されてしまい、尾引きが完全に防止されるわけではない。   Further, in the invention described in Patent Document 2 described above, a minute level dot is added at a position a predetermined distance away from the edge of the thinned image region, and the electric field strength at the edge portion is weakened. The toner is also developed on the dots, and tailing is not completely prevented.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑み、定着時の尾引きを有効に抑制できると共に、現像手段に帯電量が小さいトナーが残って画像不良が生じる現象を抑制できる画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of effectively suppressing tailing at the time of fixing and suppressing a phenomenon in which a toner having a small charge amount remains in a developing unit and causes image defects. To do.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の画像形成装置は、帯電手段によって一様に帯電された像担持体に対して、主走査方向及び副走査方向で光量を変化させつつ露光して静電像を形成する露光手段と、前記像担持体の表面に現像剤で現像して現像剤像を形成する現像手段と、外部から入力された入力画像に基づいて、前記露光手段の駆動を制御するコントローラと、を備え、前記コントローラは、入力画像における副走査方向の上流側で前記後端エッジ部を含む所定領域に露光量が低減される低減領域、及び、前記低減領域の領域内で副走査方向の下流及び上流に低減領域を残しつつ露光量が100%の100%露光領域、を有するように、前記露光手段の露光を制御することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the image forming apparatus of the present invention exposes an image carrier uniformly charged by a charging means to electrostatically while changing the light amount in the main scanning direction and the sub-scanning direction. An exposure unit that forms an image, a developing unit that develops a developer image on the surface of the image carrier to form a developer image, and a drive of the exposure unit are controlled based on an input image input from the outside. A controller, and the controller includes a reduction area in which an exposure amount is reduced in a predetermined area including the trailing edge on the upstream side in the sub-scanning direction of the input image, and sub-scanning in the area of the reduction area The exposure of the exposure means is controlled so as to have a 100% exposure area where the exposure amount is 100% while leaving a reduced area downstream and upstream in the direction.

本発明によれば、像担持体に低減領域が形成されることで、現像手段からは帯電量が大きいトナーが像担持体に飛ぶことができ、定着時の尾引きが有効に抑制される。同時に、低減領域の中に100%露光領域が形成されることで、現像手段からは帯電量が大きいトナーだけでなく帯電量が小さいトナーも像担持体に飛ぶことができ、現像手段に帯電量が小さいトナーが残って画像不良が生じる現象が抑制される。   According to the present invention, since the reduced area is formed on the image carrier, toner having a large charge amount can fly from the developing means to the image carrier, and tailing during fixing is effectively suppressed. At the same time, since the 100% exposure area is formed in the reduced area, not only the toner having a large charge amount but also the toner having a small charge amount can fly to the image carrier from the developing means, The phenomenon in which a small toner remains and an image defect occurs is suppressed.

本発明の実施例に係る画像形成装置の構成を示す断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 露光量が変化された境界部を表示した感光体ドラムの表面の画像領域の平面図である。It is a top view of the image area | region of the surface of the photoreceptor drum which displayed the boundary part from which the exposure amount was changed. 本実施例及び従来例に係る静電像パターンと、感光体ドラム及び現像スリーブの電位と、感光体ドラムと現像スリーブの表面のトナーの様子と、を対照的に示した図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing contrast between an electrostatic image pattern according to the present embodiment and a conventional example, a potential of the photosensitive drum and the developing sleeve, and a state of toner on the surface of the photosensitive drum and the developing sleeve. 100%露光領域が主操作方向に間欠的に形成される場合を示す感光体ドラム1の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the photosensitive drum 1 showing a case where a 100% exposure region is intermittently formed in the main operation direction. シート上のトナーの様子を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of toner on a sheet.

以下、図面を参照して、この発明を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて例示的に詳しく説明する。ただし、この実施例に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対位置等は、発明が適用される装置の構成や各種条件により適宜変更されるから、特に特定的な記載が無い限りは、発明の範囲をそれらのみに限定する趣旨のものではない。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be exemplarily described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, since the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions, etc. of the components described in this embodiment are appropriately changed depending on the configuration of the apparatus to which the invention is applied and various conditions, there is no specific description. As long as the scope of the invention is not limited to these, it is not intended.

図1は、本発明の実施例1に係る画像形成装置100の構成を示す断面図である。画像形成装置100は、電子写真画像形成プロセスを利用した画像形成装置である。図1に示されるように、画像形成装置100は画像形成装置本体(以下、単に『装置本体』という)100Aを有し、この装置本体100Aの内部には、画像を形成する画像形成部51が設けられる。画像形成部51は、『像担持体』である感光体ドラム1、『転写装置』である転写ローラ5等を含む。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 100 is an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic image forming process. As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 100 has an image forming apparatus main body (hereinafter, simply referred to as “apparatus main body”) 100A. Inside the apparatus main body 100A, an image forming unit 51 for forming an image is provided. Provided. The image forming unit 51 includes a photosensitive drum 1 that is an “image carrier”, a transfer roller 5 that is a “transfer device”, and the like.

装置本体100Aの内部には、感光体ドラム1が配置される。感光体ドラム1の周囲には、帯電ローラ2、露光装置3、現像装置4、転写ローラ5、クリーナ6が配置されている。『露光手段』である露光装置3は、『帯電手段』である帯電ローラ2によって一様に帯電された『像担持体』である感光体ドラム1に露光して静電像を形成する。露光装置3は、露光時に主走査方向M(図2参照)及び副走査方向L(図2参照)で光量を変化させることが可能である。『現像手段』である現像装置4は、感光体ドラム1の表面にトナー(現像剤)で現像してトナー像(現像剤像)を形成する。感光体ドラム1の表面は、帯電ローラ2により一様に帯電され、露光装置3により静電像が形成され、現像装置4によりトナーでトナー像が形成され、転写ローラ5によりトナー像がシートに対して転写される。ここで使用されるトナーは、磁性一成分ネガトナーである。   The photosensitive drum 1 is disposed inside the apparatus main body 100A. Around the photosensitive drum 1, a charging roller 2, an exposure device 3, a developing device 4, a transfer roller 5, and a cleaner 6 are arranged. An exposure device 3 as an “exposure unit” exposes the photosensitive drum 1 as an “image carrier” uniformly charged by the charging roller 2 as a “charging unit” to form an electrostatic image. The exposure apparatus 3 can change the amount of light in the main scanning direction M (see FIG. 2) and the sub-scanning direction L (see FIG. 2) during exposure. The developing device 4 that is a “developing unit” develops toner (developer) on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 to form a toner image (developer image). The surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is uniformly charged by the charging roller 2, an electrostatic image is formed by the exposure device 3, a toner image is formed by toner by the developing device 4, and the toner image is formed on a sheet by the transfer roller 5. On the other hand, it is transcribed. The toner used here is a magnetic one-component negative toner.

画像形成装置100はコントローラ50を有する。コントローラ50は、外部から入力された入力画像に基づいて露光装置3の駆動を制御する。このときに、コントローラ50は、ベタ画像やライン画像の後端エッジ部Kを検出し、後端エッジ部Kを含むエッジ近傍領域に対して画像を補正する。   The image forming apparatus 100 includes a controller 50. The controller 50 controls driving of the exposure apparatus 3 based on an input image input from the outside. At this time, the controller 50 detects the trailing edge portion K of the solid image or the line image, and corrects the image for the edge vicinity region including the trailing edge portion K.

具体的には、コントローラ50は、副走査方向Lで入力画像の後端のエッジ部K(図2参照)を検出し、露光装置3の露光を制御する。このときに、コントローラ50は、入力画像における副走査方向Lの上流側でエッジ部Kを含む所定領域に露光量が低減される低減領域Y、及び、低減領域Yの領域内で副走査方向Lの下流及び上流に低減領域Yを残しつつ露光量が100%の100%露光領域Z、を有するように、制御する。実施例の制御は、特にエッジ効果等によるエッジ部Kのトナー載り量が多くなる場合に有効である。この内容は、図2を参照しつつ後述する。   Specifically, the controller 50 detects the trailing edge K (see FIG. 2) of the input image in the sub-scanning direction L, and controls the exposure of the exposure apparatus 3. At this time, the controller 50 reduces the exposure amount in a predetermined region including the edge portion K on the upstream side in the sub-scanning direction L in the input image, and the sub-scanning direction L in the region of the reduction region Y. Control is performed so as to have a 100% exposure area Z having an exposure amount of 100% while leaving a reduced area Y downstream and upstream of the first area. The control of the embodiment is particularly effective when the amount of applied toner on the edge portion K due to the edge effect or the like increases. This will be described later with reference to FIG.

コントローラ50は、100%露光領域Zを主走査方向Mに線状に形成するように、露光装置3の露光を制御する。このように、100%露光領域Zが主走査方向Mに線状に形成されると、現像装置4の主走査方向Mでバランス良く帯電量が小さいトナーが消費される。この内容は、図2を参照しつつ後述する。   The controller 50 controls the exposure of the exposure apparatus 3 so that the 100% exposure area Z is formed in a line in the main scanning direction M. As described above, when the 100% exposure area Z is linearly formed in the main scanning direction M, toner with a small charge amount in a balanced manner in the main scanning direction M of the developing device 4 is consumed. This will be described later with reference to FIG.

ここでは、入力画像情報中の副走査方向の画像の後端エッジ部Kを検出する。具体的には、線幅が340μmで露光時のレーザースポット径が42.5μmの時、露光光量の信号レベルを低減する後端エッジ部K側の領域は、後端エッジ部K側から副走査方向Lに数えて、4ドット目の位置から後端エッジ部Kまでである。そして、画像の後端エッジ部Kのドットから副走査方向Lに数えて、3ドット目の位置に、主走査方向Mに露光光量100%の静電像部を形成する。この低減領域Yの開始位置と低減領域Y内の100%露光領域Zの位置の決め方は、線幅をxμm、露光時のレーザースポット径をαμmとしたときに、画像の後端エッジ部Kのドットから副走査方向Lに数えて、x/(5α)+1≦Y≦x/(2α)+1(170≦x≦3000、端数は四捨五入)によって算出される位置である。そして、露光光量100%の静電像部の領域Zは、画像の後端エッジ部Kのドットから副走査方向Lに数えて、Y/4+1≦Z≦3Y/4+1で算出される位置に形成する。低減領域Yの位置が、Y≦x/(5α)+1の場合、本発明の効果は得られるが、低減領域Yが狭くなり過ぎてしまうため、トナーの載り量を十分に抑える事ができず、本発明の効果を十分に得る事ができない場合がある。また、低減領域Yの位置が、Y≧x/(2α)+1の場合、本発明の効果は得られるが、低減領域Yが広くなり過ぎてしまうため、トナーの載り量が少なくなり、べた画像やライン画像の濃度が所望の濃度より薄くなってしまう場合がある。そして、露光光量100%の静電像部の領域Zが、Z≦Y/4+1の場合、本発明の効果は得られるが、後端エッジ部Kに近過ぎるため、後端エッジ部K側の載り量が多くなってしまい、本発明の効果を十分に得る事ができない場合がある。また、露光光量100%の静電像部の領域Zが、Z≧3Y/4+1の場合、本発明の効果は得られるが、画像先端の露光光量100%の領域と近くなり過ぎるため、本発明の効果を十分に得る事ができない場合がある。したがって、本発明の効果を得る為には、低減領域Y及び低減領域Y内の100%露光領域Zは、x/(5α)+1≦Y≦x/(2α)+1 (170≦x≦3000、端数は四捨五入)、Y/4+1≦Z≦3Y/4+1の範囲内に設定する事が望ましい。   Here, the trailing edge K of the image in the sub-scanning direction in the input image information is detected. Specifically, when the line width is 340 μm and the laser spot diameter at the time of exposure is 42.5 μm, the region on the rear edge portion K side where the signal level of the exposure light amount is reduced is from the rear edge portion K to the sub-scanning direction. Counting from L, it is from the position of the fourth dot to the trailing edge portion K. Then, an electrostatic image portion having an exposure light quantity of 100% in the main scanning direction M is formed at the position of the third dot from the dot at the trailing edge K of the image in the sub-scanning direction L. The method of determining the start position of the reduced area Y and the position of the 100% exposure area Z in the reduced area Y is that the line width is x μm and the laser spot diameter during exposure is α μm. This is the position calculated from the dot in the sub-scanning direction L by x / (5α) + 1 ≦ Y ≦ x / (2α) +1 (170 ≦ x ≦ 3000, rounded off). An area Z of the electrostatic image portion with an exposure light amount of 100% is formed at a position calculated as Y / 4 + 1 ≦ Z ≦ 3Y / 4 + 1, counted in the sub-scanning direction L from the dots at the trailing edge K of the image. To do. When the position of the reduction area Y is Y ≦ x / (5α) +1, the effect of the present invention can be obtained. However, since the reduction area Y becomes too narrow, the amount of applied toner cannot be sufficiently suppressed. The effect of the present invention may not be sufficiently obtained. Further, when the position of the reduction area Y is Y ≧ x / (2α) +1, the effect of the present invention can be obtained, but the reduction area Y becomes too wide, so that the amount of toner is reduced and a solid image is obtained. In some cases, the density of the line image becomes thinner than a desired density. When the area Z of the electrostatic image portion with the exposure light quantity of 100% is Z ≦ Y / 4 + 1, the effect of the present invention can be obtained, but it is too close to the rear end edge portion K. In some cases, the loading amount increases and the effects of the present invention cannot be sufficiently obtained. Further, when the area Z of the electrostatic image portion with the exposure light quantity of 100% is Z ≧ 3Y / 4 + 1, the effect of the present invention can be obtained, but it is too close to the area of the exposure light quantity of 100% at the leading edge of the image. In some cases, it is not possible to obtain sufficient effects. Therefore, in order to obtain the effect of the present invention, the reduction area Y and the 100% exposure area Z in the reduction area Y are x / (5α) + 1 ≦ Y ≦ x / (2α) +1 (170 ≦ x ≦ 3000, It is desirable that the fraction is rounded off) and set within the range of Y / 4 + 1 ≦ Z ≦ 3Y / 4 + 1.

図2は、露光量が変化された境界部を表示した感光体ドラム1の表面の画像領域の平面図である。図2(a)は、副走査方向Lで、低減領域Yの中に100%露光領域Zが1ドットラインで形成された平面図である。図2(b)は、副走査方向Lで、低減領域Yの中に100%露光領域Zが2ドットラインで形成された平面図である。   FIG. 2 is a plan view of the image area on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 displaying the boundary portion where the exposure amount is changed. FIG. 2A is a plan view in which the 100% exposure area Z is formed by one dot line in the reduction area Y in the sub-scanning direction L. FIG. FIG. 2B is a plan view in which the 100% exposure area Z is formed by 2 dot lines in the reduction area Y in the sub-scanning direction L. FIG.

まず、図2(a)を参照しつつ、コントローラ50が制御する内容に関して説明する。図2(a)中で、感光体ドラム1の副走査方向Lの下流側(図中上側)が100%露光領域Xとなっていて、副走査方向Lの上流側(図中下側)が低減領域Y(80%露光領域)となっている。低減領域Yの画像後端がエッジ部Kに相当する。   First, the contents controlled by the controller 50 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2A, the downstream side (upper side in the figure) of the photosensitive drum 1 in the sub-scanning direction L is the 100% exposure region X, and the upstream side in the sub-scanning direction L (lower side in the figure). It is a reduced area Y (80% exposure area). The rear end of the image in the reduced area Y corresponds to the edge portion K.

この低減領域Yのように、露光装置3が画像後端のエッジ部Kを含むエッジ部K近傍の露光光量を下げることで、以下の効果が得られる。感光体ドラム1の静電像部には帯電量が高いトナーが現像される。帯電量が高いトナーのクーロン力によりトナー同士の付着力が強く働くために、定着時の尾引きが抑制される。   As in the reduced area Y, the exposure apparatus 3 reduces the amount of exposure light in the vicinity of the edge portion K including the edge portion K at the rear end of the image, thereby obtaining the following effects. A toner having a high charge amount is developed on the electrostatic image portion of the photosensitive drum 1. Since the adhesion force between the toners works strongly due to the Coulomb force of the toner having a high charge amount, tailing during fixing is suppressed.

また、低減領域Yの中の100%露光領域Zのように、画像の後端のエッジ部Kの近傍の露光量の信号レベルが低減される領域内に露光量100%の静電像部が形成されることで、以下の効果が得られる。すなわち、100%露光領域Zには、帯電量が高いトナーが引っ張られて飛んでいき、帯電量が低いトナーも引っ張られて飛んでいくので、帯電量が低いトナーが現像装置4に残る現象が抑制される。   Further, an electrostatic image portion with an exposure amount of 100% is present in an area where the signal level of the exposure amount in the vicinity of the edge portion K at the rear end of the image is reduced, such as a 100% exposure area Z in the reduction area Y. By being formed, the following effects can be obtained. That is, in the 100% exposure area Z, toner with a high charge amount is pulled and flying, and toner with a low charge amount is also pulled and flying, so that a toner with a low charge amount remains in the developing device 4. It is suppressed.

こうした例は、現像スリーブ4aが感光体ドラム1に対して非接触のジャンピング現像方式だけでなく、接触現像方式等、エッジ部Kの濃度ムラが顕在化する現像方式であれば、同様な効果が得られる。図2(b)では、低減領域Yの中で100%露光領域Zが2ドットラインで形成されているが、この場合にも同様な効果が得られる。   In such an example, the same effect can be obtained if the developing sleeve 4a is not only a jumping developing system that is not in contact with the photosensitive drum 1 but also a developing system in which density unevenness of the edge portion K becomes obvious, such as a contact developing system. can get. In FIG. 2B, the 100% exposure area Z is formed by 2 dot lines in the reduction area Y. In this case, the same effect can be obtained.

図3(a)〜(c)は、本実施例に係る静電像パターンと、感光体ドラム1及び現像スリーブ4aの電位と、感光体ドラム1と現像スリーブ4aの表面のトナーの様子と、を対照的に示した図である。図3(d)〜(f)は、従来例に係る静電像パターンと、感光体ドラム1及び現像スリーブ4aの電位と、感光体ドラム1と現像スリーブ4aの表面のトナーの様子と、を対照的に示した図である。   3A to 3C show an electrostatic image pattern according to the present embodiment, the potentials of the photosensitive drum 1 and the developing sleeve 4a, the state of toner on the surfaces of the photosensitive drum 1 and the developing sleeve 4a, FIG. 3D to 3F show the electrostatic image pattern according to the conventional example, the potentials of the photosensitive drum 1 and the developing sleeve 4a, and the state of the toner on the surfaces of the photosensitive drum 1 and the developing sleeve 4a. FIG.

図3(a)に示されるように、副走査方向Lの下流側に100%露光部X、副走査方向Lの上流側に低減領域Y及び100%露光領域Zを有する場合を想定する。この場合に、図3(b)に示されるように、帯電電位Vd、現像バイアスVDC、露光部電位V80%、露光部電位V100%、の電位状況がある。このときに、図3(c)に示されるように、感光体ドラム1には、副走査方向Lの下流に、帯電量が小さいトナー(黒丸一列で表示)が飛ぶ。 As shown in FIG. 3A, a case is assumed in which a 100% exposure portion X is provided downstream in the sub-scanning direction L, and a reduction area Y and a 100% exposure area Z are provided upstream in the sub-scanning direction L. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3B, there are potential states of charging potential Vd, developing bias V DC , exposure portion potential V L 80%, exposure portion potential V L 100%. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3C, toner with a small charge amount (displayed in a black circle line) flies to the photosensitive drum 1 downstream in the sub-scanning direction L.

図3(d)に示されるように、副走査方向Lの下流側に100%露光部X、副走査方向Lの上流側に低減領域Yを有する場合を想定する。この場合に、図3(e)に示されるように、帯電電位Vd、現像バイアスVDC、露光部電位V80%、露光部電位V100%、の電位状況がある。このときに、図3(f)に示されるように、感光体ドラム1には、副走査方向Lの下流に、帯電量が大きいトナー(白丸一列で表示)しか飛ばない。 As shown in FIG. 3D, a case is assumed in which a 100% exposure portion X is provided downstream in the sub-scanning direction L and a reduction area Y is provided upstream in the sub-scanning direction L. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3E, there are potential states of a charging potential Vd, a developing bias V DC , an exposure portion potential V L of 80%, and an exposure portion potential V L of 100%. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3 (f), only the toner having a large charge amount (indicated by a white circle) flows on the photosensitive drum 1 downstream in the sub-scanning direction L.

なお、本実施例では、紙面上のすべての画像端部に対して補正を行なったが、エッジ部Kの濃度ムラが出る領域が特定の一部の幅に限定される場合は、少なくともその特定の一部だけに補正を行なえばよい。   In this embodiment, correction is performed on all image edge portions on the paper surface. However, if the region where the density unevenness of the edge portion K appears is limited to a specific partial width, at least the specific portion is specified. It suffices to correct only a part of.

更に本実施例では、モノクロ(白黒)の画像形成装置を例に用いたが、カラーの画像形成装置に対しても同様な効果を発揮すると共に、エッジ部Kの濃度ムラが改善することに追随して、OHTシート上のカラー画像の透過均一性、および透過性なども改善することは言うまでもない。    Further, in the present embodiment, a monochrome (black and white) image forming apparatus is used as an example, but the same effect is exhibited for a color image forming apparatus, and density unevenness of the edge portion K is improved. Needless to say, the transmission uniformity and transparency of the color image on the OHT sheet are also improved.

また更には画像装置の解像度、プロセススピードも当然上記に限定されるものではない。    Further, the resolution and process speed of the image device are not limited to the above.

図4は、100%露光領域Zが主操作方向Mに間欠的に形成される場合を示す感光体ドラム1の平面図である。コントローラ50は、100%露光領域Zを主走査方向Mに間欠的に形成するように、露光装置3の露光を制御するようにしても良い。このように、100%露光領域Zが形成されても、帯電量が小さいトナーが従来よりも消費される。   FIG. 4 is a plan view of the photosensitive drum 1 showing a case where the 100% exposure area Z is intermittently formed in the main operation direction M. FIG. The controller 50 may control the exposure of the exposure apparatus 3 so that the 100% exposure region Z is intermittently formed in the main scanning direction M. As described above, even when the 100% exposure region Z is formed, the toner having a small charge amount is consumed as compared with the conventional case.

以上述べてきた実施例の構成によれば、感光体ドラム1に低減領域Yが形成されることで、現像装置4からは帯電量が大きいトナーが感光体ドラム1に飛ぶことができ、定着時の尾引きが有効に抑制される。同時に、低減領域Yの中に100%露光領域Zが形成されることで、現像装置4からは帯電量が大きいトナーだけでなく帯電量が小さいトナーも感光体ドラム1に飛ぶことができ、現像装置4に帯電量が小さいトナーが残って画像不良が生じる現象が抑制される。   According to the configuration of the embodiment described above, the reduction region Y is formed on the photosensitive drum 1, so that a toner having a large charge amount can fly from the developing device 4 to the photosensitive drum 1, and at the time of fixing. Is effectively suppressed. At the same time, the 100% exposure area Z is formed in the reduction area Y, so that not only the toner with a large charge amount but also the toner with a small charge amount can fly from the developing device 4 to the photosensitive drum 1. A phenomenon in which a toner with a small charge amount remains in the apparatus 4 and an image defect occurs is suppressed.

例えば、図5(a)の矢印のようにトナーが積まれると、図5(b)の矢印のようにトナーがシート上の画像外に領域に尾引きとして現れる現象が従来ではありえた。しかし、実施例の構成では、図5(c)の矢印のように、画像の下流側にトナーの高さに低い領域があると共に、矢印のトナーの下流と上流にトナーの高さが低い領域を残しつつトナーの高さが高く帯電量が小さいトナーを含む領域を設ける。そうすると、図5(d)のように、矢印のトナーは、尾引きとなることはなく、また、帯電量が小さいトナーも消費されることになる。   For example, when toner is stacked as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 5A, there has conventionally been a phenomenon in which the toner appears as a tail in an area outside the image on the sheet, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 5B. However, in the configuration of the embodiment, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 5C, there is a region where the height of the toner is low on the downstream side of the image, and the region where the height of the toner is low downstream and upstream of the toner indicated by the arrow. An area including toner having a high toner height and a small charge amount is provided. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), the toner indicated by the arrow is not tailed, and toner having a small charge amount is also consumed.

なお、コントローラ50は、耐久が進むにつれて、露光装置3が形成する100%露光領域Zを副走査方向Lで増加させるように、露光装置3の露光を制御しても良い。これは、例えば、耐久が進むと現像装置4に帯電量が小さいトナーが残り易くなるが、100%露光領域Zが副走査方向Lで増加することで、帯電量が小さいトナーが残り易くなる現象が抑制されるからである。   The controller 50 may control the exposure of the exposure apparatus 3 so that the 100% exposure area Z formed by the exposure apparatus 3 is increased in the sub-scanning direction L as the durability progresses. This is because, for example, as the durability progresses, toner with a small charge amount tends to remain in the developing device 4, but when the 100% exposure region Z increases in the sub-scanning direction L, toner with a small charge amount easily remains. This is because it is suppressed.

1 感光体ドラム(像担持体)
2 帯電ローラ(帯電手段)
3 露光装置(露光手段)
4 現像装置(現像手段)
50 コントローラ
100 画像形成装置
K エッジ部
L 副走査方向
M 主走査方向
Y 低減領域
Z 100%露光領域
1 Photosensitive drum (image carrier)
2 Charging roller (charging means)
3 Exposure equipment (exposure means)
4 Developing device (Developing means)
50 controller 100 image forming apparatus K edge portion L sub-scanning direction M main-scanning direction Y reduction area Z 100% exposure area

Claims (4)

帯電手段によって一様に帯電された像担持体に対して、主走査方向及び副走査方向で光量を変化させつつ露光して静電像を形成する露光手段と、
前記像担持体の表面に現像剤で現像して現像剤像を形成する現像手段と、
外部から入力された入力画像に基づいて、前記露光手段の駆動を制御するコントローラと、を備え、
前記コントローラは、入力画像における副走査方向の上流側で前記後端エッジ部を含む所定領域に露光量が低減される低減領域、及び、前記低減領域の領域内で副走査方向の下流及び上流に低減領域を残しつつ露光量が100%の100%露光領域、を有するように、前記露光手段の露光を制御することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
An exposure unit that forms an electrostatic image by exposing the image carrier uniformly charged by the charging unit while changing the amount of light in the main scanning direction and the sub-scanning direction;
Developing means for forming a developer image by developing with a developer on the surface of the image carrier;
A controller for controlling the driving of the exposure means based on an input image input from the outside,
The controller includes a reduction region in which an exposure amount is reduced in a predetermined region including the trailing edge on the upstream side in the sub-scanning direction of the input image, and downstream and upstream in the sub-scanning direction in the region of the reduction region. An image forming apparatus, wherein exposure of the exposure unit is controlled so as to have a 100% exposure area with an exposure amount of 100% while leaving a reduced area.
前記コントローラは、耐久が進むにつれて100%露光領域を副走査方向で増加させるように、前記露光手段の駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls driving of the exposure unit so that a 100% exposure area is increased in a sub-scanning direction as durability progresses. 前記コントローラは、100%露光領域を主走査方向に線状に形成するように、前記露光手段の駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls driving of the exposure unit so as to form a 100% exposure region linearly in the main scanning direction. 前記コントローラは、100%露光領域を主走査方向に間欠的に形成するように、前記露光手段の駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller controls driving of the exposure unit so that a 100% exposure region is intermittently formed in a main scanning direction.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015138101A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 キヤノン株式会社 Image forming apparatus, image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015138101A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 キヤノン株式会社 Image forming apparatus, image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program

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