JP2014098549A - Refrigerator manufacturing method - Google Patents

Refrigerator manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2014098549A
JP2014098549A JP2014034894A JP2014034894A JP2014098549A JP 2014098549 A JP2014098549 A JP 2014098549A JP 2014034894 A JP2014034894 A JP 2014034894A JP 2014034894 A JP2014034894 A JP 2014034894A JP 2014098549 A JP2014098549 A JP 2014098549A
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cooler
refrigerator
temperature sensor
temperature
sensor
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Masafumi Hashiyama
雅文 端山
Yasuo Sato
康雄 佐藤
Kayo Takashima
佳世 高島
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a refrigerator capable of precisely detecting temperature of a cooler without increasing the number of manufacturing manhour.SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing a refrigerator 1 comprising a cooler 20 in which fins 22 are fastened at predetermined intervals to plural stages of meandering refrigerant pipes 21 having U-shaped curved parts 21a, a temperature sensor 25 for detecting temperature of the cooler 20, a sensor holding part 51 holding the temperature sensor 25, engaged with the refrigerant pipe 21 and bringing the temperature sensor 25 into close contact with the refrigerant pipes 21, and a cover part 52 extending in an upward and downward direction, covering a lead wire 25a of the temperature sensor 25 and mounted to the curved parts 21a, a holding member 50 for coupling the sensor holding part 51 and the cover part 52 by a thin wire-like coupling part 55 is mounted to the cooler 20.

Description

本発明は、冷却器の温度を検知する温度センサを備えた冷蔵庫の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a refrigerator provided with a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of a cooler.

従来の冷蔵庫は特許文献1に開示されている。この冷蔵庫は複数の貯蔵室が上下に並設され、貯蔵室の背後には仕切り板と樹脂製の内箱とによって形成された冷気通路が設けられる。冷気通路内の上部には冷却器が配される。冷却器は複数段に蛇行する冷媒管に所定間隔でフィンを固着して形成され、冷凍サイクルを運転する圧縮機に接続して低温に維持される。   A conventional refrigerator is disclosed in Patent Document 1. In this refrigerator, a plurality of storage chambers are arranged vertically, and a cold air passage formed by a partition plate and a resin inner box is provided behind the storage chamber. A cooler is disposed in the upper part of the cold air passage. The cooler is formed by fixing fins at predetermined intervals on refrigerant pipes meandering in a plurality of stages, and is connected to a compressor operating a refrigeration cycle to be kept at a low temperature.

冷気通路内には冷却器の上方に送風機が配される。これにより、冷却器からの冷気の自然対流による送風機の稼動部分周辺の着霜、水分凍結、潤滑油粘度上昇等の信頼性低下を防ぐことができる。また、除霜ヒータが輻射や伝導等の熱の伝達効率を考慮して冷却器の下方に配される。   A blower is disposed above the cooler in the cool air passage. Thereby, it is possible to prevent a decrease in reliability such as frost formation, moisture freezing, and increase in lubricating oil viscosity around the operating portion of the blower due to natural convection of cool air from the cooler. A defrost heater is arranged below the cooler in consideration of heat transfer efficiency such as radiation and conduction.

また、冷却器の上部には保持部材により保持された温度センサが設けられる。保持部材は冷却器の端面に配されるフィンに一面が当接し、他面に弾性部が突設される。弾性部が冷媒管のU字状に湾曲した湾曲部に圧接して保持部材が固定され、温度センサがフィンに密着して配置される。   Moreover, the temperature sensor hold | maintained by the holding member is provided in the upper part of a cooler. One surface of the holding member comes into contact with the fins arranged on the end surface of the cooler, and an elastic portion projects from the other surface. The holding portion is fixed by pressing the elastic portion against the curved portion of the refrigerant pipe curved in a U shape, and the temperature sensor is disposed in close contact with the fin.

圧縮機が駆動されると、冷気通路を流通する空気と冷却器とが熱交換して冷気が生成される。冷却器と熱交換した冷気は各貯蔵室に送出され、各貯蔵室が冷却される。   When the compressor is driven, the air flowing through the cold air passage and the cooler exchange heat to generate cold air. The cold air exchanged with the cooler is sent to each storage room, and each storage room is cooled.

また、冷却器に着霜すると目詰まりによって冷却能力が低下するため、所定の時期に冷却器の除霜運転が行われる。除霜運転が開始されると圧縮機が停止され、除霜ヒータが駆動される。除霜ヒータの輻射熱によって冷却器は下方から昇温され、温度センサの検知温度が着霜を溶解する所定の停止温度(例えば、10℃)に到達すると除霜ヒータが停止される。これにより、冷却器の下部から上部まで停止温度以上の温度になり、冷却器が除霜される。   Further, since the cooling capacity is reduced due to clogging when the cooler is frosted, the defrosting operation of the cooler is performed at a predetermined time. When the defrosting operation is started, the compressor is stopped and the defrosting heater is driven. The cooler is heated from below by the radiant heat of the defrost heater, and the defrost heater is stopped when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a predetermined stop temperature (for example, 10 ° C.) for melting frost. Thereby, it becomes the temperature more than a stop temperature from the lower part to the upper part of a cooler, and a cooler is defrosted.

上記従来の冷蔵庫によると、温度センサから延びるリード線は冷気通路内を流通する冷気により揺動する。このため、温度センサよりも上方及び下方に冷媒管が配された場合にリード線が薄板状のフィンと接触する場合がある。また、製造工程において冷却器を溶接により取り付けた後に冷却器の前方を覆う仕切り板を取付ける際等にリード線を仕切り板とフィンの間に挟み込む場合がある。   According to the conventional refrigerator, the lead wire extending from the temperature sensor is swung by the cold air flowing through the cold air passage. For this reason, when the refrigerant pipe is arranged above and below the temperature sensor, the lead wire may contact the thin plate-like fin. In addition, when a partition plate that covers the front of the cooler is attached after the cooler is attached by welding in the manufacturing process, a lead wire may be sandwiched between the partition plate and the fin.

上記問題を解決するために、特願2009−209932には冷却器の温度センサを保持する保持部材にリード線を覆うカバー部を設けた冷蔵庫が述べられている。図14はこの冷蔵庫の冷却器を示す正面図である。   In order to solve the above problem, Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-209932 describes a refrigerator in which a cover member that covers a lead wire is provided on a holding member that holds a temperature sensor of a cooler. FIG. 14 is a front view showing a cooler of the refrigerator.

冷却器20は冷媒が流通する冷媒管21に所定間隔で薄板状のフィン22が固着される。冷媒管21は左右方向に延び、左右端でU字状に湾曲した湾曲部21aを介して前後方向及び上下方向に蛇行してそれぞれ複数列及び複数段に形成される。冷却器20の左端の上下方向の中間にはフィン22を省いた空間部20aが形成される。冷却器20の上方には気液を分離するアキュームレータ23が配される。   In the cooler 20, thin plate-like fins 22 are fixed to a refrigerant pipe 21 through which refrigerant flows at predetermined intervals. The refrigerant pipe 21 extends in the left-right direction, and is formed in a plurality of rows and a plurality of stages by meandering in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction via a curved portion 21a curved in a U shape at the left and right ends. A space portion 20 a is formed in the middle of the left end of the cooler 20 in the vertical direction, omitting the fins 22. An accumulator 23 for separating the gas and liquid is disposed above the cooler 20.

冷却器20の温度を検知する温度センサ25は冷却器20の左端に配された保持部材50により取り付けられる。保持部材50は樹脂成形品から成り、センサ保持部51とカバー部52とを有している。センサ保持部51は保持部材50の下部に設けられて水平に延び、前面を覆われて上下の壁面を有した断面コ字型に形成される。   A temperature sensor 25 that detects the temperature of the cooler 20 is attached by a holding member 50 disposed at the left end of the cooler 20. The holding member 50 is made of a resin molded product, and has a sensor holding part 51 and a cover part 52. The sensor holding part 51 is provided in the lower part of the holding member 50 and extends horizontally, and is formed in a U-shaped cross-section with the front surface covered and upper and lower wall surfaces.

センサ保持部51には後方に突出する腕部(不図示)に係合爪(不図示)が設けられる。係合爪は腕部の前後に形成され、前方の係合爪が温度センサ25の周面に係合するとともに後方の係合爪が空間部20aの冷媒管21に係合する。これにより、温度センサ25が冷媒管21に密着する。   The sensor holding part 51 is provided with an engaging claw (not shown) on an arm part (not shown) protruding rearward. The engaging claws are formed on the front and back of the arm portion, the front engaging claws engage with the peripheral surface of the temperature sensor 25, and the rear engaging claws engage with the refrigerant pipe 21 of the space portion 20a. As a result, the temperature sensor 25 is in close contact with the refrigerant pipe 21.

カバー部52は前面を覆われてセンサ保持部51の上下の壁面に連続する左右の壁面を有した断面コ字型に形成され、センサ保持部51から鉛直上方に延びる。従って、保持部材50はセンサ保持部51及びカバー部52の前面及び側壁が連続した正面視略L字型に形成される。   The cover portion 52 is formed in a U-shaped cross-section having a left and right wall surface that covers the front surface and continues to the upper and lower wall surfaces of the sensor holding portion 51, and extends vertically upward from the sensor holding portion 51. Therefore, the holding member 50 is formed in a substantially L shape in front view in which the front and side walls of the sensor holding part 51 and the cover part 52 are continuous.

カバー部52には右側壁から後方に延びる延設部(不図示)が設けられる。延設部には温度ヒューズ27が取り付けられる。温度ヒューズ27は温度センサ25の故障等によって冷却器20が異常高温となった際に除霜ヒータ(不図示)を遮電する。また、延設部には前方の冷媒管21の湾曲部21aが嵌合する長孔状の孔部(不図示)が設けられる。これにより、保持部材50はカバー部52の孔部が湾曲部21aに嵌合するとともにセンサ保持部51の係合爪が冷媒管21に係合して所定位置に位置決めされる。   The cover portion 52 is provided with an extending portion (not shown) extending rearward from the right side wall. A thermal fuse 27 is attached to the extended portion. The thermal fuse 27 interrupts the defrost heater (not shown) when the cooler 20 becomes abnormally hot due to a failure of the temperature sensor 25 or the like. The extended portion is provided with a long hole (not shown) into which the curved portion 21a of the front refrigerant pipe 21 is fitted. As a result, the holding member 50 is positioned at a predetermined position with the hole portion of the cover portion 52 fitted into the curved portion 21 a and the engaging claw of the sensor holding portion 51 engaged with the refrigerant pipe 21.

温度センサ25から延びるリード線25aはカバー部52の内面側に係止され、冷却器20の上方に導かれる。これにより、冷気の流通によるリード線25aの揺動や組立て時のリード線25aの挟み込みを防止し、リード線25aの断線や絶縁不良を防止することができる。   The lead wire 25 a extending from the temperature sensor 25 is locked to the inner surface side of the cover portion 52 and is guided above the cooler 20. Thereby, the swing of the lead wire 25a due to the circulation of cold air and the sandwiching of the lead wire 25a at the time of assembly can be prevented, and disconnection and insulation failure of the lead wire 25a can be prevented.

特開2005−55054号公報(第5頁−第6頁、第2図)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-55054 (pages 5-6, FIG. 2)

しかしながら、上記従来の冷蔵庫によると、保持部材50がセンサ保持部51とカバー部52とを連続した前面及び側壁により一体に形成される。このため、センサ保持部51とカバー部52との連結部分の剛性が高くなっている。冷却器20は蛇行した冷媒管21を有するため、製造工程において前後方向及び上下方向に隣接する冷媒管21が互いに離れる場合がある。   However, according to the conventional refrigerator, the holding member 50 is integrally formed by the front surface and the side wall in which the sensor holding portion 51 and the cover portion 52 are continuous. For this reason, the rigidity of the connection part of the sensor holding | maintenance part 51 and the cover part 52 is high. Since the cooler 20 has the meandering refrigerant pipe 21, the refrigerant pipes 21 adjacent in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction may be separated from each other in the manufacturing process.

この時、湾曲部21aが嵌合するカバー部52は冷媒管21の離隔によってセンサ保持部51を牽引し、センサ保持部51の係合爪が冷媒管21から脱落する。その結果、温度センサ25が冷媒管21から離れ、温度センサ25による冷却器20の検知温度が不正確になる問題があった。これにより、冷却器20の除霜期間が長くなり、冷蔵庫の冷却効率が低下する。   At this time, the cover portion 52 to which the bending portion 21 a is fitted pulls the sensor holding portion 51 due to the separation of the refrigerant tube 21, and the engaging claw of the sensor holding portion 51 falls off from the refrigerant tube 21. As a result, there is a problem that the temperature sensor 25 is separated from the refrigerant pipe 21 and the temperature detected by the cooler 20 by the temperature sensor 25 becomes inaccurate. Thereby, the defrost period of the cooler 20 becomes long and the cooling efficiency of a refrigerator falls.

一方、センサ保持部51とカバー部52とを別部材により形成して冷媒管21に取り付けると冷媒管21と温度センサ25との離隔を防止できるが、製造工数が増加する問題がある。   On the other hand, if the sensor holding part 51 and the cover part 52 are formed by separate members and attached to the refrigerant pipe 21, separation between the refrigerant pipe 21 and the temperature sensor 25 can be prevented, but there is a problem that the number of manufacturing steps increases.

本発明は、製造工数を増加させることなく冷却器の温度を正確に検知できる冷蔵庫の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of the refrigerator which can detect the temperature of a cooler correctly, without increasing a manufacturing man-hour.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、U字状の湾曲部を有して複数段に蛇行した冷媒管に所定間隔でフィンを固着した冷却器と、前記冷却器の温度を検知する温度センサと、前記温度センサを保持するとともに前記冷媒管に係着して前記温度センサを前記冷媒管に密着させるセンサ保持部と、上下方向に延びて前記温度センサのリード線を覆うとともに前記湾曲部に取り付けられるカバー部とを備えた冷蔵庫の製造方法において、前記センサ保持部と前記カバー部とを細線状の連結部により連結した保持部材を前記冷却器に取り付けたことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cooler having U-shaped curved portions and fins fixed to a refrigerant pipe meandering in a plurality of stages at predetermined intervals, and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the cooler A sensor holding portion that holds the temperature sensor and is engaged with the refrigerant pipe to closely contact the temperature sensor with the refrigerant pipe, and extends in a vertical direction to cover the lead wire of the temperature sensor and the curved portion. In the manufacturing method of the refrigerator provided with the cover part attached, the holding member which connected the said sensor holding part and the said cover part with the thin-line-like connection part was attached to the said cooler, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

この構成によると、温度センサをセンサ保持部により保持して温度センサのリード線をカバー部に配した保持部材が冷却器に取り付けられる。センサ保持部は冷媒管に係着され、温度センサが冷媒管に密着して冷却器の温度を検知する。温度センサの検知温度によって冷却器の除霜等が制御される。カバー部は細線状の連結部を介してセンサ保持部から上下方向に延び、冷媒管に取り付けられる。リード線はカバー部により覆われ、冷気の流通によるリード線の揺動が防止される。製造工程中に隣接する冷媒管が前後方向または上下方向に離隔した際に、カバー部が連結部を介してセンサ保持部を牽引する。この時、連結部が変形または破断し、センサ保持部と冷媒管との係合状態が維持される。   According to this configuration, the holding member in which the temperature sensor is held by the sensor holding portion and the lead wire of the temperature sensor is arranged in the cover portion is attached to the cooler. The sensor holding unit is engaged with the refrigerant pipe, and the temperature sensor is in close contact with the refrigerant pipe to detect the temperature of the cooler. The defrosting of the cooler is controlled by the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. The cover portion extends in the vertical direction from the sensor holding portion via a thin line-shaped connecting portion, and is attached to the refrigerant pipe. The lead wire is covered with a cover portion, and swinging of the lead wire due to the circulation of cold air is prevented. When the adjacent refrigerant pipes are separated in the front-rear direction or the vertical direction during the manufacturing process, the cover part pulls the sensor holding part via the connecting part. At this time, the connecting portion is deformed or broken, and the engagement state between the sensor holding portion and the refrigerant pipe is maintained.

また本発明は上記構成の冷蔵庫の製造方法において、前記冷却器の除霜を行う除霜ヒータと、前記冷却器が所定温度よりも高温になった際に前記除霜ヒータを遮電する温度ヒューズとを備え、前記カバー部により前記温度ヒューズを保持したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、カバー部により温度ヒューズを保持した保持部材が冷却器に取り付けられる。除霜ヒータの駆動によって冷却器が除霜され、冷却器が異常高温になるとカバー部に保持された温度ヒューズにより除霜ヒータが遮電される。   According to the present invention, in the refrigerator manufacturing method having the above-described configuration, a defrost heater that defrosts the cooler, and a temperature fuse that shuts off the defrost heater when the cooler becomes higher than a predetermined temperature. And the thermal fuse is held by the cover portion. According to this structure, the holding member holding the thermal fuse by the cover part is attached to the cooler. When the defrost heater is driven, the cooler is defrosted. When the cooler becomes abnormally hot, the defrost heater is interrupted by the temperature fuse held in the cover.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫の製造方法において、前記カバー部は一壁面を前後方向に延出した延設部を有し、前記延設部が前記湾曲部に嵌合する長孔状の孔部と、前記冷媒管に係合する係合部とを有することを特徴としている。この構成によると、延設部に設けた孔部に冷媒管の湾曲部を挿通し、係合部を冷媒管に係合してカバー部が冷却器に固定される。   Further, the present invention is the method for manufacturing a refrigerator having the above-described configuration, wherein the cover portion has an extending portion that extends in the front-rear direction on one wall surface, and the extending portion has a long hole shape that fits into the curved portion. It has a hole and an engaging part that engages with the refrigerant pipe. According to this configuration, the curved portion of the refrigerant tube is inserted into the hole provided in the extending portion, and the cover portion is fixed to the cooler by engaging the engaging portion with the refrigerant tube.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫の製造方法において、前記連結部を蛇行して形成したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、隣接する冷媒管が前後方向または上下方向に離隔した際に、連結部が容易に変形する。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that, in the method for manufacturing a refrigerator having the above-described configuration, the connecting portion is meandered. According to this configuration, when the adjacent refrigerant pipes are separated in the front-rear direction or the vertical direction, the connecting portion is easily deformed.

また本発明は、上記構成の冷蔵庫の製造方法において、前記センサ保持部の上面及び下面に前記フィンを近設したことを特徴としている。この構成によると、冷媒管に係着されたセンサ保持部が回動した際に上面及び下面がフィンに当接して取付位置が保持される。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that, in the refrigerator manufacturing method having the above-described configuration, the fins are provided close to an upper surface and a lower surface of the sensor holding portion. According to this configuration, when the sensor holding unit engaged with the refrigerant pipe rotates, the upper surface and the lower surface are in contact with the fin and the mounting position is held.

本発明によると、温度センサを保持するセンサ保持部とリード線を覆うカバー部とを細線状の連結部により連結した保持部材を冷却器に取り付けたので、センサ保持部とカバー部とを一体に冷却器に取り付けることができる。また、隣接する冷媒管が製造工程中に前後方向または上下方向に離隔した際に連結部が変形または破断し、センサ保持部と冷媒管との係合状態が維持される。従って、製造工数を増加させず、冷媒管から温度センサが離れることを防止して冷却器の温度を正確に検知することができる。   According to the present invention, since the holding member in which the sensor holding portion that holds the temperature sensor and the cover portion that covers the lead wire are connected by the thin wire-like connecting portion is attached to the cooler, the sensor holding portion and the cover portion are integrated with each other. Can be attached to a cooler. Further, when the adjacent refrigerant pipes are separated in the front-rear direction or the vertical direction during the manufacturing process, the connecting part is deformed or broken, and the engagement state between the sensor holding part and the refrigerant pipe is maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately detect the temperature of the cooler without increasing the number of manufacturing steps and preventing the temperature sensor from being separated from the refrigerant pipe.

本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫を示す側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing which shows the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の冷凍室周辺を示す正面図The front view which shows the freezer compartment periphery of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の温度センサの取付け状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the attachment state of the temperature sensor of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の温度センサの取付け状態を示す左側面図The left view which shows the attachment state of the temperature sensor of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の保持部材を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the holding member of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の保持部材を示す正面図The front view which shows the holding member of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の保持部材を示す背面図The rear view which shows the holding member of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の保持部材を示す左側面図The left view which shows the holding member of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 図8のA−A断面図AA sectional view of FIG. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の保持部材の成形時の要部を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the principal part at the time of shaping | molding of the holding member of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の他の保持部材の成形時の要部を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the principal part at the time of shaping | molding of the other holding member of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の冷蔵庫の他の保持部材の成形時の要部を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the principal part at the time of shaping | molding of the other holding member of the refrigerator of embodiment of this invention. 従来の冷蔵庫の冷却器を示す正面図Front view showing a conventional refrigerator cooler

以下に本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。説明の便宜上、前述の図14の従来例と同様の部分には同一の符号を付している。図1は一実施形態の冷蔵庫を示す側面断面図である。冷蔵庫1は上部に貯蔵物を冷蔵保存して扉2aにより前面を開閉される冷蔵室2が配される。冷蔵室2の下方には貯蔵物を冷凍保存して扉3aにより前面を開閉される冷凍室3が断熱壁6を介して配される。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For convenience of explanation, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the conventional example of FIG. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a refrigerator according to an embodiment. The refrigerator 1 is provided with a refrigerator compartment 2 in which stored items are refrigerated and opened on the front by a door 2a. Below the refrigerating room 2, a freezing room 3 is stored via a heat insulating wall 6.

冷凍室3の下方には扉4aにより前面を開閉される野菜室4が断熱壁7を介して配される。野菜室4は冷蔵室2よりも高温の野菜に適した温度で野菜を冷蔵保存する。野菜室4の後方には冷凍サイクルを運転する圧縮機17を配した機械室5が設けられる。   Below the freezer compartment 3, a vegetable compartment 4 whose front is opened and closed by a door 4 a is arranged via a heat insulating wall 7. The vegetable room 4 refrigerates and stores vegetables at a temperature suitable for vegetables that are hotter than the refrigerator room 2. A machine room 5 provided with a compressor 17 for operating a refrigeration cycle is provided behind the vegetable room 4.

冷蔵室2及び冷凍室3の背後にはそれぞれ背面板12a、13aで仕切られた冷気通路12、13が設けられる。冷気通路12、13は断熱壁6に設けたダンパ16を介して連通する。冷気通路12には冷蔵室ファン14が設けられ、冷気通路13には冷凍室ファン15及び冷却器20が設けられる。   Behind the refrigerator compartment 2 and the freezer compartment 3 are provided cold air passages 12 and 13 partitioned by back plates 12a and 13a, respectively. The cold air passages 12 and 13 communicate with each other through a damper 16 provided in the heat insulating wall 6. The cold air passage 12 is provided with a refrigerator compartment fan 14, and the cold air passage 13 is provided with a freezer compartment fan 15 and a cooler 20.

冷却器20は圧縮機17に接続して冷凍サイクルの低温側に配され、冷気通路13を流通する空気と熱交換して冷気を生成する。冷凍室ファン15は冷却器20の上方に配されるため、冷却器20からの冷気の自然対流による稼動部分周辺の着霜、水分凍結、潤滑油粘度上昇等の信頼性低下を防ぐことができる。   The cooler 20 is connected to the compressor 17 and arranged on the low temperature side of the refrigeration cycle, and generates heat by exchanging heat with the air flowing through the cool air passage 13. Since the freezer compartment fan 15 is disposed above the cooler 20, it is possible to prevent a decrease in reliability such as frost formation, moisture freezing, and lubricating oil viscosity increase around the operating part due to natural convection of cool air from the cooler 20. .

冷蔵室2の背面板12aの上部には冷気の吐出口2bが開口する。冷凍室3の背面板13aの上部には冷気の吐出口3bが開口し、背面板13aの下部には冷却器20に面して冷気を冷気通路13に戻す戻り口3cが開口する。冷却器20の上方に冷凍室ファン15を配して戻り口3cが冷却器20の下部に面するので、冷却器20と空気とが熱交換する距離を長く確保して熱交換効率を向上させることができる。   In the upper part of the back plate 12a of the refrigerator compartment 2, a cold air outlet 2b is opened. A cool air discharge port 3b is opened above the back plate 13a of the freezer compartment 3, and a return port 3c is opened below the back plate 13a so as to face the cooler 20 and return the cool air to the cool air passage 13. Since the freezer compartment fan 15 is arranged above the cooler 20 and the return port 3c faces the lower part of the cooler 20, the distance between the cooler 20 and the air for heat exchange is ensured to be long and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. be able to.

図2は冷凍室3の周辺の正面図を示している。冷却器20は冷媒が流通する冷媒管21に所定間隔で薄板状のフィン22が固着される。冷媒管21は左右方向に延び、左右端でU字状に湾曲した湾曲部21aを介して前後方向及び上下方向に蛇行してそれぞれ複数列及び複数段に形成される。本実施形態では冷媒管21は蛇行により前後2列、上下8段に形成され、下から7段目までフィン22が設けられる。   FIG. 2 shows a front view around the freezer compartment 3. In the cooler 20, thin plate-like fins 22 are fixed to a refrigerant pipe 21 through which refrigerant flows at predetermined intervals. The refrigerant pipe 21 extends in the left-right direction, and is formed in a plurality of rows and a plurality of stages by meandering in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction via a curved portion 21a curved in a U shape at the left and right ends. In the present embodiment, the refrigerant pipes 21 are formed in meandering in two rows in the front and rear and eight steps in the upper and lower directions, and fins 22 are provided from the bottom to the seventh step.

冷却器20の上部には冷媒管21に接続して気液を分離するアキュームレータ23が設けられる。また、冷媒管21には冷却器20の温度を検知する温度センサ25が接して配される。冷気通路13の下部は左右方向に拡幅して冷却器20を配置する冷却器室13bが形成される。   An accumulator 23 that is connected to the refrigerant pipe 21 and separates gas and liquid is provided at the upper part of the cooler 20. In addition, a temperature sensor 25 that detects the temperature of the cooler 20 is disposed in contact with the refrigerant pipe 21. A lower portion of the cool air passage 13 is widened in the left-right direction to form a cooler chamber 13b in which the cooler 20 is disposed.

冷気通路13内には輻射や伝導等の熱の伝達効率を考慮して冷却器20よりも下方にガラス管ヒータから成る除霜ヒータ31が配される。除霜ヒータ31の通電によって冷却器20が除霜される。除霜ヒータ31の下方には除霜水を回収するドレンパン32が設けられる。ドレンパン32の下端から導出されるドレンパイプ32aによって除霜水が機械室5(図1参照)に配された蒸発皿(不図示)に導かれる。尚、除霜ヒータ31は温度センサ25の検知温度に基づいて停止される。   A defrost heater 31 made of a glass tube heater is disposed in the cold air passage 13 below the cooler 20 in consideration of heat transfer efficiency such as radiation and conduction. The cooler 20 is defrosted by energization of the defrost heater 31. A drain pan 32 for collecting defrost water is provided below the defrost heater 31. The defrost water is led to an evaporating dish (not shown) arranged in the machine room 5 (see FIG. 1) by a drain pipe 32a led out from the lower end of the drain pan 32. The defrost heater 31 is stopped based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 25.

冷気通路13の側方には冷蔵室2の底面に開口する流出口2cと野菜室4の上面に開口する流入口4bとを連結する連結通路18が設けられる。また、野菜室4の上面には冷気通路13の下端に開口する戻り口(不図示)が形成されている。   At the side of the cold air passage 13, there is provided a connecting passage 18 that connects the outlet 2 c that opens to the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 2 and the inlet 4 b that opens to the top of the vegetable compartment 4. A return port (not shown) that opens at the lower end of the cold air passage 13 is formed on the upper surface of the vegetable compartment 4.

図3及び図4は温度センサ25の取付け状態を示す斜視図及び左側面図である。温度センサ25は冷却器20の左端に配された保持部材50により冷却器20に取り付けられる。保持部材50を冷却器20の右端に配してもよい。保持部材50は樹脂成形品から成り、下部に配されたセンサ保持部51と、センサ保持部51から鉛直上方に延びるカバー部52とを有している。   3 and 4 are a perspective view and a left side view showing the temperature sensor 25 attached. The temperature sensor 25 is attached to the cooler 20 by a holding member 50 disposed at the left end of the cooler 20. The holding member 50 may be disposed on the right end of the cooler 20. The holding member 50 is made of a resin molded product, and includes a sensor holding portion 51 disposed at a lower portion and a cover portion 52 extending vertically upward from the sensor holding portion 51.

センサ保持部51により温度センサ25が保持され、カバー部52の後方に延びる延設部53によって温度ヒューズ27が保持される。温度ヒューズ27は冷媒管21に密着し、温度センサ25の故障等によって冷却器20が異常高温となった際に除霜ヒータ31(図2参照)を遮電する。   The temperature sensor 25 is held by the sensor holding part 51, and the temperature fuse 27 is held by the extending part 53 extending rearward of the cover part 52. The thermal fuse 27 is in close contact with the refrigerant pipe 21 and interrupts the defrost heater 31 (see FIG. 2) when the cooler 20 becomes abnormally hot due to a failure of the temperature sensor 25 or the like.

冷却器20の上下方向の中間にはフィン22を省いた空間部20a(図2参照)が形成され、センサ保持部51は空間部20aの冷媒管21に取り付けられる。このため、センサ保持部51の直上及び直下には空間部20aに隣接する冷媒管21のフィン22が近設される。これにより、温度センサ25は冷却器20と熱交換する冷気の流路内に侵入して配置される。従って、温度センサ25の検知によって冷気の流路上に発生した霜が除霜されたか否かを正確に判別することができる。   A space portion 20a (see FIG. 2) in which the fins 22 are omitted is formed in the middle of the cooler 20 in the vertical direction, and the sensor holding portion 51 is attached to the refrigerant pipe 21 of the space portion 20a. For this reason, the fin 22 of the refrigerant | coolant pipe | tube 21 adjacent to the space part 20a is installed immediately above and directly under the sensor holding | maintenance part 51. FIG. Accordingly, the temperature sensor 25 is disposed so as to enter the cool air flow path for exchanging heat with the cooler 20. Therefore, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not the frost generated on the cold air flow path has been defrosted by the detection of the temperature sensor 25.

図5、図6、図7及び図8は保持部材50の斜視図、正面図、背面図及び左側面図を示している。また、図9は図8のA−A断面図を示している。保持部材50はセンサ保持部51とカバー部52とを細線状の連結部55により連結して一体に形成される。   5, 6, 7, and 8 are a perspective view, a front view, a rear view, and a left side view of the holding member 50. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. The holding member 50 is integrally formed by connecting the sensor holding part 51 and the cover part 52 by a thin line-like connecting part 55.

保持部材50の成形時には図10に示すように、センサ保持部51が連結部55を介してカバー部52の下方延長上に配される。そして、連結部55の下端部を折曲して図5に示すようにセンサ保持部51がカバー部52に対して右方向に延びて配される。これにより、保持部材50の成形を容易に行うことができる。   When the holding member 50 is molded, as shown in FIG. 10, the sensor holding portion 51 is disposed on the lower extension of the cover portion 52 via the connecting portion 55. And the sensor holding | maintenance part 51 is extended and arranged with respect to the cover part 52 as shown in FIG. Thereby, shaping | molding of the holding member 50 can be performed easily.

連結部55は細線状に形成することによって剛性が小さく、センサ保持部51とカバー部52との相対位置を容易に変えることができる。この時、連結部55の左右方向の幅W及び前後方向の肉厚tを1mmよりも小さくすると、輸送等によって保持部材50の取付け前に連結部55が破断する場合がある。このため、連結部55の幅W及び肉厚tは1mm〜1.3mmに形成される。   By forming the connecting portion 55 in a thin line shape, the rigidity is small, and the relative position between the sensor holding portion 51 and the cover portion 52 can be easily changed. At this time, if the width W in the left-right direction and the thickness t in the front-rear direction of the connecting portion 55 are smaller than 1 mm, the connecting portion 55 may break before the holding member 50 is attached due to transportation or the like. For this reason, the width W and the wall thickness t of the connection part 55 are formed in 1 mm-1.3 mm.

センサ保持部51は前面板51eにより前面が覆われ、前面板51eから後方に延びる腕部51cが上下に並設される。両腕部51cの後端には係合爪51bが設けられる。上方の腕部51cには係合爪51bの前方に係合爪51aが設けられる。係合爪51aは円筒状の温度センサ25の周面に係合し、係合爪51aと前面板51eとの間に温度センサ25を挟持する。   The front surface of the sensor holding portion 51 is covered with a front plate 51e, and arm portions 51c extending rearward from the front plate 51e are arranged side by side. Engaging claws 51b are provided at the rear ends of both arms 51c. The upper arm portion 51c is provided with an engaging claw 51a in front of the engaging claw 51b. The engaging claw 51a engages with the peripheral surface of the cylindrical temperature sensor 25, and the temperature sensor 25 is sandwiched between the engaging claw 51a and the front plate 51e.

後方の係合爪51bは円筒状の冷媒管21(図3参照)の周面に係合し、上下の係合爪51bによって冷媒管21を挟持する。これにより、センサ保持部51が冷却器20に取り付けられる。この時、係合爪51bは冷媒管21を前方に付勢し、温度センサ25が冷媒管21に密着する。   The rear engaging claw 51b engages with the peripheral surface of the cylindrical refrigerant pipe 21 (see FIG. 3), and the refrigerant pipe 21 is sandwiched between the upper and lower engaging claws 51b. Thereby, the sensor holding part 51 is attached to the cooler 20. At this time, the engaging claw 51 b urges the refrigerant pipe 21 forward, and the temperature sensor 25 comes into close contact with the refrigerant pipe 21.

また、冷却器20の空間部20a(図2参照)の上下に配されたフィン22は前面部51eの上面及び下面に近設する。これにより、センサ保持部51が冷媒管21を軸として回動しても前面部51eの上面及び下面がフィン22に当接し、センサ保持部51の取り付け位置を保持することができる。   Further, the fins 22 arranged above and below the space 20a (see FIG. 2) of the cooler 20 are provided close to the upper surface and the lower surface of the front surface portion 51e. Thereby, even if the sensor holding part 51 rotates with the refrigerant pipe 21 as an axis, the upper surface and the lower surface of the front face part 51e abut against the fins 22 and the attachment position of the sensor holding part 51 can be held.

カバー部52は前面板52eにより前面が覆われ、前面板52eの右端部から側面部52aが後方に延びる。側面部52aには前面板52eに対して所定距離離れて平行に形成されたリブ52bが突設される。前面板52e及びリブ52bの端部には側面部52aに略平行に延びる複数の支持部52cが設けられる。   The front surface of the cover portion 52 is covered with the front plate 52e, and the side surface portion 52a extends rearward from the right end portion of the front plate 52e. A rib 52b formed in parallel with a predetermined distance from the front plate 52e protrudes from the side surface 52a. A plurality of support portions 52c extending substantially parallel to the side surface portion 52a are provided at the end portions of the front plate 52e and the ribs 52b.

温度センサ25のリード線25aは前面板52e、側面部52a及び支持部52cにより囲まれた空間内に配され、支持部52cによって該空間からの脱落が防止される。これにより、リード線25aは冷気通路13を流通する冷気による揺動が防止される。従って、薄板状のフィン22との接触によるリード線25aの断線を防止することができる。また、カバー部52の上面は冷却器20の上端のフィン22と略同じ高さに配される。これにより、保持部材50の上方に導出されるリード線25aは揺動してもフィン22との接触が防止される。   The lead wire 25a of the temperature sensor 25 is disposed in a space surrounded by the front plate 52e, the side surface portion 52a, and the support portion 52c, and the support portion 52c prevents the drop from the space. As a result, the swing of the lead wire 25a due to the cold air flowing through the cold air passage 13 is prevented. Therefore, disconnection of the lead wire 25a due to contact with the thin plate-like fins 22 can be prevented. Further, the upper surface of the cover portion 52 is disposed at substantially the same height as the fin 22 at the upper end of the cooler 20. Thereby, even if the lead wire 25a led out above the holding member 50 swings, the contact with the fin 22 is prevented.

カバー部52の側面部52aにはリブ52bよりも後方に延びる延設部53が設けられる。延設部53には上下に延びて左方に突出するリブ53e、53fが前後に設けられる。リブ52bとリブ53eとの間には長孔状の孔部53aが開口し、リブ53e、53fの先端には前後方向に突出する係合部53dが形成される。また、孔部53aの上下には右方に突出する突起部53gが形成される。   An extended portion 53 that extends rearward from the rib 52 b is provided on the side surface portion 52 a of the cover portion 52. The extending portion 53 is provided with front and rear ribs 53e and 53f extending vertically and projecting leftward. An elongated hole 53a is opened between the rib 52b and the rib 53e, and an engaging portion 53d protruding in the front-rear direction is formed at the tip of the ribs 53e and 53f. In addition, a protrusion 53g protruding rightward is formed above and below the hole 53a.

孔部53aには前列の冷媒管21の湾曲部21a(図3参照)が嵌合する。係合部53dは前後に隣接する冷媒管21の湾曲部21aの内周側に係合する。また、突起部53gがフィン22に当接する。これにより、カバー部52を位置決めして冷却器20に取り付けることができる。   The curved portion 21a (see FIG. 3) of the refrigerant pipe 21 in the front row is fitted into the hole portion 53a. The engaging portion 53d engages with the inner peripheral side of the curved portion 21a of the refrigerant pipe 21 adjacent to the front and rear. Further, the protruding portion 53 g contacts the fin 22. Thereby, the cover part 52 can be positioned and attached to the cooler 20.

また、リブ53e、54fの間及びリブ53eの先端には互いに向き合う方向に突出する係合爪53bが形成される。係合爪53bは円筒状の温度ヒューズ27の周面に係合して温度ヒューズ27を挟持する。また、リブ53e、54fの間には係合爪53cが設けられる。係合爪53cは温度ヒューズ27のリード線27a(図4参照)を係止する。これにより、係合爪53cとリブ53fとの間にリード線27aを保持して延設部53の上方にリード線27aを導く。   An engaging claw 53b is formed between the ribs 53e and 54f and at the tip of the rib 53e so as to protrude in a direction facing each other. The engaging claw 53 b engages with the peripheral surface of the cylindrical temperature fuse 27 to sandwich the temperature fuse 27. An engaging claw 53c is provided between the ribs 53e and 54f. The engaging claw 53c locks the lead wire 27a (see FIG. 4) of the thermal fuse 27. Thereby, the lead wire 27a is held between the engaging claw 53c and the rib 53f, and the lead wire 27a is guided above the extending portion 53.

リード線27aは延設部53の側面及びリブ53fにより覆われ、冷気通路13を流通する冷気による揺動が防止される。従って、薄板状のフィン22との接触によるリード線27aの断線を防止することができる。尚、延設部53の側面及びリブ53fを上端のフィン22と略同じ高さまで延びて形成するとより望ましい。これにより、延設部53の上方のリード線27aが揺動してもフィン22との接触が防止される。   The lead wire 27a is covered with the side surface of the extended portion 53 and the rib 53f, and swinging due to the cold air flowing through the cold air passage 13 is prevented. Therefore, disconnection of the lead wire 27a due to contact with the thin plate-like fins 22 can be prevented. It is more preferable that the side surface of the extended portion 53 and the rib 53f are formed so as to extend to substantially the same height as the fin 22 at the upper end. Thereby, even if the lead wire 27a above the extending portion 53 swings, contact with the fin 22 is prevented.

冷蔵庫1は製造工程において、温度センサ25及び温度ヒューズ27が取り付けられた保持部材50が冷却器20に取り付けられる。この時、センサ保持部51及びカバー部52が連結部55によって一体に形成されるため保持部材50を容易に取り付けることができる。   In the manufacturing process of the refrigerator 1, the holding member 50 to which the temperature sensor 25 and the temperature fuse 27 are attached is attached to the cooler 20. At this time, since the sensor holding portion 51 and the cover portion 52 are integrally formed by the connecting portion 55, the holding member 50 can be easily attached.

冷却器20は蛇行した冷媒管21を有するため、製造工程において前後方向及び上下方向に隣接する冷媒管21が互いに離れる場合がある。湾曲部21aが嵌合するカバー部52は冷媒管21の離隔によってセンサ保持部51を牽引する。   Since the cooler 20 has the meandering refrigerant pipe 21, the refrigerant pipes 21 adjacent in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction may be separated from each other in the manufacturing process. The cover portion 52 to which the bending portion 21 a is fitted pulls the sensor holding portion 51 by the separation of the refrigerant pipe 21.

この時、細線状の連結部55が変形し、センサ保持部51の係合爪51bが冷媒管21から脱落することが防止される。また、センサ保持部51が強く牽引されると細線状の連結部55が破断する。この場合も同様に、冷媒管21からの係合爪51bの脱落が防止される。従って、温度センサ25が冷媒管21から離れず、冷却器20の温度を正確に検知して除霜することができる。   At this time, the thin line-shaped connecting portion 55 is deformed, and the engagement claw 51b of the sensor holding portion 51 is prevented from dropping from the refrigerant pipe 21. Further, when the sensor holding part 51 is pulled strongly, the thin line-like connecting part 55 is broken. In this case as well, the engagement claw 51b is prevented from dropping from the refrigerant pipe 21. Therefore, the temperature sensor 25 does not leave the refrigerant pipe 21, and the temperature of the cooler 20 can be accurately detected and defrosted.

図11は冷蔵庫1の構成を示すブロック図である。冷蔵庫1は各部を制御する制御部40を有している。制御部40には圧縮機17、冷蔵室ファン14、冷凍室ファン15、除霜ヒータ31、温度センサ25、温度ヒューズ27、室内温度センサ41、記憶部42、タイマー43が接続される。   FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the refrigerator 1. The refrigerator 1 has a control unit 40 that controls each unit. The compressor 17, the refrigerator fan 14, the freezer fan 15, the defrost heater 31, the temperature sensor 25, the temperature fuse 27, the room temperature sensor 41, the storage unit 42, and the timer 43 are connected to the control unit 40.

室内温度センサ41は冷凍室3の室内温度を検知し、検知結果に基づいて圧縮機17が駆動される。記憶部42はRAM及びROM等から成り、冷蔵庫1の動作プログラムを格納するとともに制御部40による演算の一時記憶を行う。タイマー43は冷蔵庫1の動作時間や圧縮機17の動作時間等を計時する。   The indoor temperature sensor 41 detects the indoor temperature of the freezer compartment 3, and the compressor 17 is driven based on the detection result. The storage unit 42 includes a RAM, a ROM, and the like, and stores an operation program of the refrigerator 1 and temporarily stores calculations by the control unit 40. The timer 43 measures the operating time of the refrigerator 1 and the operating time of the compressor 17.

上記構成の冷蔵庫1において、圧縮機17の駆動により冷凍サイクルが運転され、冷媒管21を冷媒が流通して冷却器20が低温に維持される。冷凍室ファン15の駆動によって冷気通路13を流通する空気は冷却器20と熱交換し、吐出口3bから冷凍室3に冷気が吐出される。吐出口3bから吐出された冷気は冷凍室3内を流通し、戻り口3cを介して冷却器20に戻る。これにより、冷凍室3が冷却される。   In the refrigerator 1 having the above-described configuration, the refrigeration cycle is operated by driving the compressor 17, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe 21, and the cooler 20 is maintained at a low temperature. The air flowing through the cold air passage 13 by driving the freezer compartment fan 15 exchanges heat with the cooler 20, and the cold air is discharged from the discharge port 3b to the freezer compartment 3. The cold air discharged from the discharge port 3b flows through the freezer compartment 3 and returns to the cooler 20 via the return port 3c. Thereby, the freezer compartment 3 is cooled.

ダンパ16を開いて冷蔵室ファン14を駆動すると、冷気通路13を流通する冷気が冷気通路12に流入する。冷気通路12を流通する冷気は吐出口2bから冷蔵室2に吐出される。吐出口2bから吐出された冷気は冷蔵室2内を流通し、流出口2cから流出する。流出口2cから流出した冷気は連結通路18を流通し、流入口4bを介して野菜室4に流入する。流入口4bから流入した冷気は野菜室4内を流通し、戻り口(不図示)を介して冷却器20に戻る。これにより、冷蔵室2及び野菜室4が冷却される。   When the damper 16 is opened and the refrigerator compartment fan 14 is driven, the cold air flowing through the cold air passage 13 flows into the cold air passage 12. The cold air flowing through the cold air passage 12 is discharged from the discharge port 2b to the refrigerator compartment 2. The cold air discharged from the discharge port 2b flows through the refrigerator compartment 2 and flows out from the outlet 2c. The cold air that has flowed out of the outlet 2c flows through the connecting passage 18 and flows into the vegetable compartment 4 through the inlet 4b. The cold air flowing in from the inflow port 4b flows through the vegetable compartment 4 and returns to the cooler 20 through a return port (not shown). Thereby, the refrigerator compartment 2 and the vegetable compartment 4 are cooled.

圧縮機17の駆動によって低温となる冷却器20には着霜するため所定の時期に除霜運転が行われる。除霜運転が開始されると除霜ヒータ31が駆動される。温度センサ25により冷却器20の温度が検知され、温度センサ25の検知温度が氷点に対して十分高い温度(例えば10℃)になると除霜ヒータ31が停止される。これにより、冷却器20が除霜される。   A defrosting operation is performed at a predetermined time in order to form frost on the cooler 20 that is cooled to a low temperature by driving the compressor 17. When the defrosting operation is started, the defrosting heater 31 is driven. When the temperature of the cooler 20 is detected by the temperature sensor 25 and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 25 is sufficiently higher than the freezing point (for example, 10 ° C.), the defrost heater 31 is stopped. Thereby, the cooler 20 is defrosted.

また、温度センサ25の故障等によって冷却器20が所定温度よりも高温の異常高温になると温度ヒューズ27によって除霜ヒータ31が遮電される。   Further, when the cooler 20 becomes abnormally hot, higher than a predetermined temperature due to a failure of the temperature sensor 25 or the like, the defrost heater 31 is interrupted by the temperature fuse 27.

本実施形態によると、温度センサ25を保持するセンサ保持部51とリード線25aを覆うカバー部52とを細線状の連結部55により連結した保持部材50を冷却器20に取り付けたので、センサ保持部51とカバー部52とを一体に冷却器20に取り付けることができる。また、隣接する冷媒管21が製造工程中に前後方向または上下方向に離隔した際に連結部55が変形または破断し、センサ保持部51と冷媒管21との係合状態が維持される。従って、製造工数を増加させず、冷媒管21から温度センサ25が離れることを防止して冷却器20の温度を正確に検知することができる。   According to the present embodiment, since the holding member 50 in which the sensor holding portion 51 that holds the temperature sensor 25 and the cover portion 52 that covers the lead wire 25a are connected by the thin wire-like connecting portion 55 is attached to the cooler 20, the sensor holding The part 51 and the cover part 52 can be integrally attached to the cooler 20. Further, when the adjacent refrigerant pipes 21 are separated in the front-rear direction or the vertical direction during the manufacturing process, the connecting part 55 is deformed or broken, and the engagement state between the sensor holding part 51 and the refrigerant pipe 21 is maintained. Therefore, the temperature of the cooler 20 can be accurately detected by preventing the temperature sensor 25 from moving away from the refrigerant pipe 21 without increasing the number of manufacturing steps.

尚、図12、図13に示すように、連結部55を蛇行して形成してもよい。これにより、連結部55が更に容易に変形することができ、センサ保持部51と冷媒管21との係合状態をより確実に維持することができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, FIG. 13, you may form the connection part 55 meandering. Thereby, the connection part 55 can deform | transform more easily and the engagement state of the sensor holding part 51 and the refrigerant | coolant pipe | tube 21 can be maintained more reliably.

また、冷却器20が所定温度よりも高温になった際に除霜ヒータ31を遮電する温度ヒューズ27をカバー部52により保持したので、温度センサ25及び温度ヒューズ27を同時に冷却器20に取り付けることができる。   Further, since the temperature fuse 27 that interrupts the defrost heater 31 when the cooler 20 becomes higher than the predetermined temperature is held by the cover portion 52, the temperature sensor 25 and the temperature fuse 27 are simultaneously attached to the cooler 20. be able to.

また、カバー部52の一壁面を前後方向に延出した延設部53が湾曲部21aに嵌合する長孔状の孔部53aと、冷媒管21に係合する係合部53dとを有するので、カバー部52を冷却器20に対して容易に位置決めし、リード線25aの位置ずれを防止することができる。また、カバー部52が温度ヒューズ27を保持する場合は、温度ヒューズ27と冷媒管21との密着状態を維持することができる。   In addition, an extending portion 53 that extends in the front-rear direction on one wall surface of the cover portion 52 has a long hole-like hole portion 53 a that fits the curved portion 21 a and an engaging portion 53 d that engages the refrigerant pipe 21. Therefore, the cover part 52 can be easily positioned with respect to the cooler 20 and the positional deviation of the lead wire 25a can be prevented. Further, when the cover 52 holds the thermal fuse 27, the close contact state between the thermal fuse 27 and the refrigerant pipe 21 can be maintained.

また、センサ保持部51の上面及び下面にフィン22を近設したので、製造工程中にセンサ保持部51が冷媒管21を軸として回動しても上面及び下面がフィン22に当接する。従って、センサ保持部51と冷媒管21との係合状態をより確実に維持することができる。   In addition, since the fins 22 are provided close to the upper and lower surfaces of the sensor holding unit 51, the upper and lower surfaces abut against the fins 22 even if the sensor holding unit 51 rotates about the refrigerant pipe 21 during the manufacturing process. Therefore, the engagement state between the sensor holding part 51 and the refrigerant pipe 21 can be more reliably maintained.

本実施形態において、カバー部52をセンサ保持部51から下方に延びて形成してもよい。また、温度センサ25の検知温度に基づいて除霜運転の終了時期を判別しているが、温度センサ25の検知温度に基づいて冷凍サイクルを駆動制御してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the cover portion 52 may be formed to extend downward from the sensor holding portion 51. Further, although the end time of the defrosting operation is determined based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 25, the refrigeration cycle may be driven and controlled based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 25.

本発明によると、冷却器の温度を検知する温度センサを備えた冷蔵庫に利用することができる。   According to this invention, it can utilize for the refrigerator provided with the temperature sensor which detects the temperature of a cooler.

1 冷蔵庫
2 冷蔵室
3 冷凍室
3c 戻り口
4 野菜室
5 機械室
12、13 冷気通路
13b 冷却機室
14 冷蔵室ファン
15 冷凍室ファン
16 ダンパ
17 圧縮機
18 連結通路
20 冷却器
20a 空間部
21 冷媒管
21a 湾曲部
22 フィン
23 アキュームレータ
25 温度センサ
25a リード線
27 温度ヒューズ
27a リード線
31 除霜ヒータ
32 ドレンパン
40 制御部
41 室内温度センサ
42 記憶部
43 タイマー
50 保持部材
51 センサ保持部
51a、51b 係合爪
51c 腕部
51e 前面板
52 カバー部
52a 側面部
52b、53e、53f リブ
52c 支持部
52e 前面板
53 延設部
53a 孔部
53b、53c 係合爪
53d 係合部
53g 突起部
55 連結部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 2 Refrigerating room 3 Freezing room 3c Return port 4 Vegetable room 5 Machine room 12, 13 Cold air passage 13b Cooler room 14 Refrigerating room fan 15 Freezer room fan 16 Damper 17 Compressor 18 Connection passage 20 Cooler 20a Space part 21 Refrigerant Tube 21a Bending portion 22 Fin 23 Accumulator 25 Temperature sensor 25a Lead wire 27 Thermal fuse 27a Lead wire 31 Defrost heater 32 Drain pan 40 Control unit 41 Indoor temperature sensor 42 Storage unit 43 Timer 50 Holding member 51 Sensor holding unit 51a, 51b Engagement Claw 51c Arm 51e Front plate 52 Cover 52a Side 52b, 53e, 53f Rib 52c Support 52e Front plate 53 Extension 53a Hole 53b, 53c Engagement 53d Engagement 53g Protrusion 55 Connection

Claims (5)

U字状の湾曲部を有して複数段に蛇行した冷媒管に所定間隔でフィンを固着した冷却器と、前記冷却器の温度を検知する温度センサと、前記温度センサを保持するとともに前記冷媒管に係着して前記温度センサを前記冷媒管に密着させるセンサ保持部と、上下方向に延びて前記温度センサのリード線を覆うとともに前記湾曲部に取り付けられるカバー部とを備えた冷蔵庫の製造方法において、前記センサ保持部と前記カバー部とを細線状の連結部により連結した保持部材を前記冷却器に取り付けたことを特徴とする冷蔵庫の製造方法。   A cooler in which fins are fixed to a refrigerant pipe meandering in a plurality of stages and having a U-shaped curved portion, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the cooler, and the refrigerant while holding the temperature sensor and the refrigerant Manufacture of a refrigerator comprising: a sensor holding portion that is attached to a pipe so that the temperature sensor is in close contact with the refrigerant pipe; and a cover portion that extends in a vertical direction to cover a lead wire of the temperature sensor and is attached to the curved portion. In the method, the manufacturing method of the refrigerator characterized by attaching the holding member which connected the said sensor holding | maintenance part and the said cover part by the thin-line-like connection part to the said cooler. 前記冷却器の除霜を行う除霜ヒータと、前記冷却器が所定温度よりも高温になった際に前記除霜ヒータを遮電する温度ヒューズとを備え、前記カバー部により前記温度ヒューズを保持したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫の製造方法。   A defrost heater that defrosts the cooler; and a temperature fuse that shuts off the defrost heater when the cooler becomes higher than a predetermined temperature. The cover unit holds the temperature fuse. The manufacturing method of the refrigerator of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記カバー部は一壁面を前後方向に延出した延設部を有し、前記延設部が前記湾曲部に嵌合する長孔状の孔部と、前記冷媒管に係合する係合部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の冷蔵庫の製造方法。   The cover portion has an extending portion that extends in the front-rear direction on one wall surface, and the extending portion engages with the refrigerant pipe and an elongated hole portion that engages with the curved portion. The manufacturing method of the refrigerator of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記連結部を蛇行して形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の冷蔵庫の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting portion is formed by meandering. 前記センサ保持部の上面及び下面に前記フィンを近設したことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の冷蔵庫の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fins are provided close to an upper surface and a lower surface of the sensor holding portion.
JP2014034894A 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 Refrigerator manufacturing method Withdrawn JP2014098549A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016031166A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-03-07 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016031166A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-03-07 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator

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