JP2014095109A - Powder for forming thermal spray layer, cermet thermal spray layer, cermet covering material and manufacturing method of cermet covering material - Google Patents
Powder for forming thermal spray layer, cermet thermal spray layer, cermet covering material and manufacturing method of cermet covering material Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 33
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/14—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on borides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
- B22F2007/042—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal characterised by the layer forming method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、溶射層形成用粉末、サーメット溶射層、サーメット被覆材、およびサーメット被覆材の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a thermal spray layer forming powder, a cermet thermal spray layer, a cermet coating material, and a method for producing the cermet coating material.
金属などの基材の表面特性を向上させるために、基材の表面に溶射法により合金粉末等を溶射して皮膜を形成する加工法が用いられている。このような溶射法は、比較的簡便に実施できることから各種の部材に広く適用されており、特に基材の表面に部分的に耐食性や耐摩耗性を付与したい場合に効果的な手法として産業上様々な分野において用いられている。 In order to improve the surface characteristics of a substrate such as metal, a processing method is used in which a coating is formed by spraying an alloy powder or the like on the surface of the substrate by a thermal spraying method. Such a thermal spraying method is widely applied to various members because it can be carried out relatively easily. Especially, it is industrially effective as an effective method for partially imparting corrosion resistance and wear resistance to the surface of a substrate. It is used in various fields.
溶射法により基材上に皮膜を形成するための合金粉末材料としては、基材との密着性に優れるという点より、一般的に、Ｎｉ基の自溶性合金、Ｃｏ基のステライト合金等が用いられている。特に、Ｎｉ基の自溶性合金は、溶射により溶射層を形成した後に、溶射層を加熱してフュージング処理（溶融処理）を施すことにより、溶射層が溶融して基材と熱拡散し、基材との密着性がさらに向上することが知られている。しかしながら、Ｎｉ基の自溶性合金やＣｏ基のステライト合金は、基材との密着性に優れるものの、溶射層の耐食性および耐摩耗性が不十分であるという問題がある。 In general, Ni-based self-fluxing alloys, Co-based stellite alloys, and the like are used as alloy powder materials for forming a film on a substrate by a thermal spraying method because of excellent adhesion to the substrate. It has been. In particular, in a Ni-based self-fluxing alloy, after a thermal spray layer is formed by thermal spraying, the thermal spray layer is heated and subjected to fusing treatment (melting treatment), whereby the thermal spray layer is melted and thermally diffused with the base material. It is known that the adhesion to the material is further improved. However, although Ni-based self-fluxing alloys and Co-based stellite alloys have excellent adhesion to the substrate, there is a problem that the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the sprayed layer are insufficient.
これに対し、たとえば、特許文献１には、溶射法に用いる粉末材料として、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有するサーメット材を用いることで、耐食性および耐摩耗性を向上させる技術が開示されている。 On the other hand, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for improving corrosion resistance and wear resistance by using a cermet material containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride as a powder material used in a thermal spraying method. Has been.
しかしながら、上記特許文献１に記載の技術では、溶射層となるＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物は、耐食性および耐摩耗性に優れる一方で、上述したＮｉ基の自溶性合金と比較すると、基材との密着性が低下するおそれがあった。これに対し、基材との密着性を向上させるために、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物からなる溶射層にフュージング処理を施す方法も用いられているが、この場合には、加熱温度を該溶射層の溶融温度である１２００℃以上の高温とする必要があるため、過剰な熱により、基材の変形や特性低下が生じるおそれもあった。 However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride serving as the thermal spray layer is excellent in corrosion resistance and wear resistance, but compared with the above-described Ni-based self-fluxing alloy, There was a possibility that the adhesiveness with the material would decrease. On the other hand, in order to improve the adhesion to the base material, a method of performing a fusing treatment on the sprayed layer made of a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride is also used. Since it is necessary to make the temperature higher than 1200 ° C., which is the melting temperature of the sprayed layer, excessive heat may cause deformation of the base material and deterioration of characteristics.
本発明は、このような実状に鑑みてなされ、その目的は、耐食性および耐摩耗性に優れ、さらに、基材との密着性を向上させるためのフュージング処理を比較的低温で実施することが可能なサーメット溶射層を形成するための溶射層形成用粉末を提供する。また、本発明は、このような溶射層形成用粉末を用いて得られるサーメット溶射層およびサーメット被覆材、ならびにこのようなサーメット被覆材の製造方法を提供することも目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and the object thereof is excellent in corrosion resistance and wear resistance, and furthermore, it is possible to carry out a fusing treatment for improving adhesion to a substrate at a relatively low temperature. Provided is a powder for forming a sprayed layer for forming a cermet sprayed layer. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cermet sprayed layer and a cermet coating material obtained by using such a thermal spray layer forming powder, and a method for producing such a cermet coating material.
本発明者等は、サーメット溶射層を形成するための溶射層形成用粉末として、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有し、所定の組成とした粉末を用いることにより、上記目的を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 The inventors of the present invention can achieve the above object by using a powder containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride and having a predetermined composition as a powder for forming a sprayed layer for forming a cermet sprayed layer. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明によれば、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含む溶射層形成用粉末であって、組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部であることを特徴とする溶射層形成用粉末が提供される。 That is, according to the present invention, it is a thermal spray layer forming powder containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride, and the composition is B: 4.0 to 6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5 to 53. 25 wt%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0 wt%, Si: 2.0 to 6.0 wt%, C: 0.1 to 1.0 wt%, Ni: balance A powder for forming a thermal spray layer is provided.
本発明の溶射層形成用粉末は、Ｂの含有割合をＡＢ［重量％］とし、Ｓｉの含有割合をＡＳｉ［重量％］とした場合に、下記式（１）を満たすことが好ましい。
ＡＢ−２．５＜ＡＳｉ＜２ＡＢ−３ ・・・（１）
The thermal spray layer forming powder of the present invention preferably satisfies the following formula (1) when the B content is A B [wt%] and the Si content is A Si [wt%].
A B −2.5 <A Si <2A B −3 (1)
本発明によれば、上記いずれかの溶射層形成用粉末を溶射することで形成されるサーメット溶射層であって、前記Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含む硬質相を５０．０〜８０．０重量％の割合で含み、残部が、Ｎｉ基合金を主成分とする結合相であり、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％およびＣ：０．１〜１．０重量％を含むことを特徴とするサーメット溶射層が提供される。 According to the present invention, there is provided a cermet sprayed layer formed by spraying any one of the above-mentioned sprayed layer forming powders, wherein the hard phase containing the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride is added in an amount of 50.0-80. 0.0% by weight, the balance being a Ni-base alloy-based binder phase, Si: 2.0-6.0% by weight and C: 0.1-1.0% by weight A cermet sprayed layer is provided.
また、本発明によれば、上記サーメット溶射層が基材上に形成されてなるサーメット被覆材が提供される。
あるいは、本発明によれば、上記サーメット溶射層を９６０〜１１００℃で加熱する溶融処理を施すことで、前記基材と前記サーメット溶射層とを熱拡散させることにより形成された拡散層を備えるサーメット被覆材が提供される。
Moreover, according to this invention, the cermet coating | covering material by which the said cermet sprayed layer is formed on a base material is provided.
Or according to this invention, a cermet provided with the diffusion layer formed by thermally diffusing the said base material and the said cermet sprayed layer by performing the melting process which heats the said cermet sprayed layer at 960-1100 degreeC. A dressing is provided.
本発明によれば、上記いずれかのサーメット被覆材において、好ましくは、上記基材が合金鋼、炭素鋼、またはステンレス鋼である。 According to the present invention, in any one of the cermet covering materials, preferably, the base material is alloy steel, carbon steel, or stainless steel.
また、本発明によれば、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含む溶射層形成用粉末を基材上に溶射することで、前記基材上にサーメット溶射層を形成する工程を有するサーメット被覆材の製造方法であって、前記溶射層形成用粉末として、組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部である粉末を用い、前記Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含む硬質相を５０．０〜８０．０重量％の割合で含み、残部が、Ｎｉ基合金を主成分とする結合相であり、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％およびＣ：０．１〜１．０重量％を含むサーメット溶射層を形成することを特徴とするサーメット被覆材の製造方法が提供される。 According to the present invention, there is also provided a cermet coating comprising a step of forming a cermet sprayed layer on the substrate by spraying a powder for forming a sprayed layer containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride on the substrate. It is a manufacturing method of material, Comprising: As said spraying layer formation powder, a composition is B: 4.0-6.0 weight%, Mo: 35.5-53.25 weight%, Cr: 10.0-25. Hard containing 0% by weight, Si: 2.0-6.0% by weight, C: 0.1-1.0% by weight, Ni: balance powder, and containing the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride The phase is contained in a proportion of 50.0 to 80.0% by weight, and the balance is a bonded phase mainly composed of a Ni-based alloy, Si: 2.0 to 6.0% by weight and C: 0.1 A method for producing a cermet coating material characterized by forming a cermet sprayed layer containing 1.0% by weight is provided.
本発明におけるサーメット被覆材の製造方法において、前記溶射層形成用粉末として、Ｂの含有割合をＡＢ［重量％］とし、Ｓｉの含有割合をＡＳｉ［重量％］とした場合に、下記式（１）を満たす粉末を用いることが好ましい。
ＡＢ−２．５＜ＡＳｉ＜２ＡＢ−３ ・・・（１）
In the method for producing a cermet coating material according to the present invention, when the content ratio of B is A B [wt%] and the Si content ratio is A Si [wt%] as the thermal spray layer forming powder, the following formula It is preferable to use a powder satisfying (1).
A B −2.5 <A Si <2A B −3 (1)
本発明におけるサーメット被覆材の製造方法において、好ましくは、前記基材上に前記サーメット溶射層を形成した後、前記サーメット溶射層に９６０〜１１００℃で加熱する溶融処理を施す工程をさらに有する。 In the manufacturing method of the cermet coating | covering material in this invention, Preferably, after forming the said cermet sprayed layer on the said base material, it further has the process of giving the melting process which heats the said cermet sprayed layer at 960-1100 degreeC.
本発明によれば、耐食性および耐摩耗性に優れ、さらに、基材との密着性を向上させるためのフュージング処理を比較的低温で実施することが可能なサーメット溶射層を形成するための溶射層形成用粉末を提供することができる。また、本発明は、このような溶射層形成用粉末を用いて形成されるサーメット溶射層およびサーメット被覆材、ならびにこのようなサーメット被覆材の製造方法を提供することもできる。 According to the present invention, a thermal spray layer for forming a cermet thermal spray layer that is excellent in corrosion resistance and wear resistance and that can be subjected to a fusing treatment for improving adhesion to a substrate at a relatively low temperature. A forming powder can be provided. In addition, the present invention can also provide a cermet sprayed layer and a cermet coating material formed by using such a thermal spray layer forming powder, and a method for producing such a cermet coating material.
以下、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末について説明する。
本発明の溶射層形成用粉末は、溶射により基材上にサーメット溶射層を形成するための合金粉末であり、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含み、組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部であることを特徴とする。
Hereinafter, the thermal spray layer forming powder of the present invention will be described.
The thermal spray layer forming powder of the present invention is an alloy powder for forming a cermet thermal spray layer on a base material by thermal spraying, and includes a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride, and the composition is B: 4.0 to 6 0.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5 to 53.25 wt%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0 wt%, Si: 2.0 to 6.0 wt%, C: 0.1 to 1.0 % By weight, Ni: remainder.
本発明においては、溶射層形成用粉末について、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有し、組成が上記範囲であるものとすることにより、次のような効果を奏するものである。すなわち、まず、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末を基材に溶射してサーメット溶射層を形成した際に、得られたサーメット溶射層を、耐食性および耐摩耗性が高いＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物の作用により、耐食性および耐摩耗性に優れたものとすることができる。加えて、得られたサーメット溶射層について、ＳｉおよびＣによる共晶点の低下の作用により、その溶融温度を低下させることができ、これにより、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末を基材に溶射して形成したサーメット溶射層に対して、基材との密着性の向上を図るためにフュージング処理を施す場合において、フュージング処理時の加熱温度をより低温とすることができる。そのため、本発明によれば、得られたサーメット溶射層にフュージング処理を施す場合において、熱による基材の変形や特性低下を防止しながら、サーメット溶射層を基材と熱拡散させて拡散層を形成し、基材とサーメット溶射層との密着性を有効に向上させることが可能となる。 In the present invention, the powder for thermal spray layer formation contains the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride and the composition is in the above range, thereby producing the following effects. That is, first, when the powder for forming a thermal spray layer of the present invention is sprayed on a base material to form a cermet thermal spray layer, the resulting cermet thermal spray layer is coated with a Mo 2 NiB 2 type composite having high corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Due to the action of the boride, it can be made excellent in corrosion resistance and wear resistance. In addition, the melting temperature of the obtained cermet sprayed layer can be lowered by the action of lowering the eutectic point due to Si and C, thereby spraying the powder for forming the sprayed layer of the present invention onto the substrate. In the case where the fusing treatment is performed on the cermet sprayed layer formed in this way in order to improve the adhesion to the substrate, the heating temperature during the fusing treatment can be lowered. Therefore, according to the present invention, when a fusing treatment is performed on the obtained cermet sprayed layer, the diffusion layer is formed by thermally diffusing the cermet sprayed layer with the base material while preventing deformation and deterioration of the base material due to heat. It is possible to effectively improve the adhesion between the base material and the cermet sprayed layer.
なお、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末は、その組成が上記範囲であればよいが、Ｂの含有割合をＡＢ［重量％］とし、Ｓｉの含有割合をＡＳｉ［重量％］とした場合に、下記式（１）を満たすことが好ましい。
ＡＢ−２．５＜ＡＳｉ＜２ＡＢ−３ ・・・（１）
In the case sprayed layer forming powder of the present invention, the composition but may be within the above range, the content ratio of B and A B [wt%], the content of Si was set to A Si [wt%] In addition, it is preferable to satisfy the following formula (1).
A B −2.5 <A Si <2A B −3 (1)
本発明においては、溶射層形成用粉末におけるＢの含有割合とＳｉの含有割合との関係を上記式（１）の範囲に制御することにより、溶射層形成用粉末を溶射して得たサーメット溶射層について、その溶融温度を低下させる効果をより向上させることができ、サーメット溶射層にフュージング処理を施す際に必要な加熱温度を、より低いものとすることができる。 In the present invention, cermet thermal spraying obtained by spraying the thermal spray layer forming powder by controlling the relationship between the B content and the Si content in the thermal spray layer forming powder within the range of the above formula (1). The effect of lowering the melting temperature of the layer can be further improved, and the heating temperature required for fusing the cermet sprayed layer can be made lower.
また、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末においては、このようなＢの含有割合とＳｉの含有割合との関係は、得られるサーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果をさらに向上させることができるという点より、下記式（２）を満たすことがより好ましい。
ＡＢ−２≦ＡＳｉ≦２ＡＢ−４ ・・・（２）
In the thermal spray layer forming powder of the present invention, the relationship between the B content and the Si content can further improve the effect of lowering the melting temperature of the obtained cermet sprayed layer. From the point, it is more preferable to satisfy the following formula (2).
A B -2 ≦ A Si ≦ 2A B −4 (2)
なお、溶射層形成用粉末におけるＣの含有割合は、上述したように、０．１〜１．０重量％の範囲であればよいが、好ましくは０．２〜０．６重量％、より好ましくは０．３〜０．５重量％である。溶射層形成用粉末中のＣの含有割合を上記範囲とすることにより、得られるサーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果をより向上させることができる。 In addition, the content ratio of C in the thermal spray layer forming powder may be in the range of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight as described above, but is preferably 0.2 to 0.6% by weight, and more preferably. Is 0.3 to 0.5% by weight. By setting the content ratio of C in the thermal spray layer forming powder within the above range, the effect of lowering the melting temperature of the obtained cermet thermal spray layer can be further improved.
また、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末においては、得られるサーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果を阻害しない範囲で、不可避的に混入してしまう元素が含まれていてもよい。 Moreover, in the powder for thermal spray layer formation of this invention, the element mixed unavoidable may be contained in the range which does not inhibit the effect of lowering the melting temperature of the obtained cermet thermal spray layer.
＜基材＞
本発明の溶射層形成用粉末を溶射するための基材としては、特に限定されず、各種金属材料を用いることができるが、材料強度に優れるという点より、合金鋼、炭素鋼、ステンレス鋼、工具鋼、および粉末ハイス鋼等が挙げられ、これらのなかでも、比較的硬度が低く、溶射層の形成が容易であるという点より、合金鋼、炭素鋼、ステンレス鋼が好ましく用いられる。
<Base material>
The substrate for spraying the thermal spray layer forming powder of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various metal materials can be used, but from the viewpoint of excellent material strength, alloy steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, Tool steel, powdered high-speed steel, and the like are mentioned. Among these, alloy steel, carbon steel, and stainless steel are preferably used from the viewpoint of relatively low hardness and easy formation of a sprayed layer.
＜サーメット溶射層＞
本発明のサーメット溶射層は、上述した溶射層形成用粉末を基材に溶射することにより得られ、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含む硬質相を５０．０〜８０．０重量％の割合で含み、残部が、Ｎｉ基合金を主成分とする結合相であり、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％およびＣ：０．１〜１．０重量％を含む。
<Cermet sprayed layer>
The cermet sprayed layer of the present invention is obtained by spraying the above-mentioned powder for forming a sprayed layer on a substrate, and contains 50.0 to 80.0% by weight of a hard phase containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride. It is included in a proportion, and the balance is a binder phase mainly composed of a Ni-based alloy, and includes Si: 2.0 to 6.0% by weight and C: 0.1 to 1.0% by weight.
ここで、サーメット溶射層の硬質相は、サーメット溶射層の硬度、すなわち耐摩耗性に寄与する相である。 Here, the hard phase of the cermet sprayed layer is a phase contributing to the hardness of the cermet sprayed layer, that is, the wear resistance.
サーメット溶射層における硬質相の含有割合は、好ましくは５０．０〜８０．０重量％、より好ましくは５５．０〜７５．０重量％、さらに好ましくは６０・０〜７０．０重量％である。硬質相の含有割合を上記範囲とすることにより、得られるサーメット被覆材の耐食性および耐摩耗性をより向上させることができる。硬質相の含有割合が低すぎると、サーメット溶射層が柔らかくなり過ぎてしまい、耐摩耗性が低下する。一方、硬質相の含有割合が高すぎると、硬質相の分散性が悪くなり過ぎてしまい、強度が低下する。なお、サーメット溶射層における硬質相の含有割合は、たとえば、サーメット溶射層を形成するための溶射層形成用粉末における、ＭｏおよびＢの含有割合を調整することにより制御することができる。 The content ratio of the hard phase in the cermet sprayed layer is preferably 50.0 to 80.0% by weight, more preferably 55.0 to 75.0% by weight, and further preferably 60.0 to 70.0% by weight. . By making the content rate of a hard phase into the said range, the corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance of the cermet coating | covering material obtained can be improved more. If the content ratio of the hard phase is too low, the cermet sprayed layer becomes too soft and wear resistance is reduced. On the other hand, if the content ratio of the hard phase is too high, the dispersibility of the hard phase becomes too bad and the strength is lowered. In addition, the content rate of the hard phase in a cermet sprayed layer is controllable by adjusting the content rate of Mo and B in the powder for thermal spray layer formation for forming a cermet sprayed layer, for example.
また、サーメット溶射層の結合相は、硬質相を結合するためのマトリックスを形成することとなる相である。 Moreover, the binder phase of the cermet sprayed layer is a phase that forms a matrix for binding the hard phase.
サーメット溶射層の結合相は、Ｎｉ基合金を主成分とするものであり、このようなＮｉ基合金は、上記溶射層形成用粉末に含まれるＮｉから形成される。Ｎｉ基合金としては、特に限定されず、Ｎｉと、Ｃｒ，Ｍｏから選択される少なくとも１種との合金などが挙げられる。 The binder phase of the cermet sprayed layer is mainly composed of a Ni-based alloy, and such a Ni-based alloy is formed from Ni contained in the sprayed layer forming powder. The Ni-based alloy is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alloy of Ni and at least one selected from Cr and Mo.
また、サーメット溶射層は、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％およびＣ：０．１〜１．０重量％を含む。本発明においては、サーメット溶射層は上記溶射層形成用粉末を用いて形成されるため、サーメット溶射層におけるＳｉおよびＣの含有割合は、溶射層形成用粉末におけるＳｉおよびＣの含有割合と同様となる。そのため、本発明のサーメット溶射層においては、上述したＳｉおよびＣの作用により、フュージング処理を施す場合の加熱温度を比較的低温とすることができる。なお、サーメット溶射層に含まれるＳｉおよびＣは、含有割合が上記範囲となっていればよく、サーメット溶射層における硬質相および結合相のいずれに含まれていてもよい。 Moreover, a cermet sprayed layer contains Si: 2.0-6.0 weight% and C: 0.1-1.0 weight%. In the present invention, since the cermet sprayed layer is formed using the above-mentioned sprayed layer forming powder, the content ratio of Si and C in the cermet sprayed layer is the same as the content ratio of Si and C in the sprayed layer forming powder. Become. Therefore, in the cermet sprayed layer of the present invention, the heating temperature in performing the fusing treatment can be made relatively low due to the above-described effects of Si and C. In addition, Si and C contained in a cermet sprayed layer should just be contained in the said range, and may be contained in any of the hard phase and binder phase in a cermet sprayed layer.
なお、基材上に形成するサーメット溶射層としては、従来より、硬質相の成分にＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有するサーメット溶射層が用いられている。しかしながら、このようなＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有するサーメット溶射層は、基材との密着性が低下するおそれがあるという不具合があった。これに対し、サーメット溶射層と基材との密着性を向上させるために、基材上にサーメット溶射層を形成した後に、フュージング処理を施す方法が用いられているが、この場合には、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有するサーメット溶射層は、通常、その溶融温度が１２００℃以上であるため、フュージング処理を施す際における加熱温度を１２００℃以上の高温とする必要があり、そのため、過剰な熱により、基材の変形や特性低下が生じるおそれがあるという不具合もあった。 In addition, as a cermet sprayed layer formed on a base material, a cermet sprayed layer containing Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride as a component of a hard phase has been conventionally used. However, the cermet sprayed layer containing such a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride has a problem that the adhesion to the substrate may be lowered. On the other hand, in order to improve the adhesion between the cermet sprayed layer and the base material, a method of performing a fusing treatment after the cermet sprayed layer is formed on the base material is used. Since the cermet sprayed layer containing 2 NiB 2 type double boride usually has a melting temperature of 1200 ° C. or higher, the heating temperature in performing the fusing treatment needs to be 1200 ° C. or higher. Further, there has been a problem that excessive heat may cause deformation of the base material or deterioration of characteristics.
これに対し、本発明のサーメット溶射層は、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有するサーメット溶射層に、ＳｉおよびＣを含有させ、その溶融温度を低下させたものであるため、低温でフュージング処理を施すことが可能となり、基材の変形や特性低下を防止しながら、サーメット溶射層を基材と熱拡散させて拡散層を形成し、基材とサーメット溶射層との密着性を有効に向上させることができる。 On the other hand, the cermet sprayed layer of the present invention contains Si and C in a cermet sprayed layer containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride, and its melting temperature is lowered. It becomes possible to perform fusing treatment, and while preventing deformation and deterioration of properties of the base material, the cermet sprayed layer is thermally diffused with the base material to form a diffusion layer, and the adhesion between the base material and the cermet sprayed layer is effective. Can be improved.
なお、本発明のサーメット溶射層の溶融温度は、たとえば、結合相中のＳｉおよびＣの含有割合を変化させることにより制御することができるが、溶融温度としては、好ましくは９６０〜１１００℃、より好ましくは１０００〜１０５０℃である。 The melting temperature of the cermet sprayed layer of the present invention can be controlled, for example, by changing the content ratio of Si and C in the binder phase. The melting temperature is preferably 960 to 1100 ° C. Preferably it is 1000-1050 degreeC.
また、本発明のサーメット溶射層にフュージング処理を施す場合には、フュージング処理時の加熱温度は、サーメット溶射層の溶融温度に応じて設定することができ、好ましくは９６０〜１１００℃、より好ましくは１０００〜１０５０℃である。本発明においては、フュージング処理における加熱温度を上記範囲とすることにより、サーメット溶射層にフュージング処理を施す場合において、熱による基材の変形や特性低下の発生を有効に防止することができる。なお、フュージング処理を施す際の加熱時間については、特に限定されないが、サーメット溶射層の厚みなどに応じて適宜設定すればよい。 Moreover, when performing a fusing process to the cermet sprayed layer of this invention, the heating temperature at the time of a fusing process can be set according to the melting temperature of a cermet sprayed layer, Preferably it is 960-1100 degreeC, More preferably 1000 to 1050 ° C. In the present invention, by setting the heating temperature in the fusing treatment to the above range, when the fusing treatment is performed on the cermet sprayed layer, it is possible to effectively prevent the deformation of the base material and the deterioration of the characteristics due to heat. In addition, although it does not specifically limit about the heating time at the time of performing a fusing process, What is necessary is just to set suitably according to the thickness etc. of a cermet sprayed layer.
本発明のサーメット溶射層は、上述した溶射層形成用粉末により形成されるものであるため、溶射層形成用粉末と同様の元素を含有することとなり、その組成については、Ｂ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部であることが好ましい。 Since the cermet sprayed layer of the present invention is formed from the above-mentioned sprayed layer forming powder, it contains the same elements as the sprayed layer forming powder, and the composition is B: 4.0 to 4.0. 6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5 to 53.25 wt%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0 wt%, Si: 2.0 to 6.0 wt%, C: 0.1 to 1. It is preferably 0% by weight and Ni: the balance.
Ｂ（ホウ素）は、硬質相となるＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を形成するための元素である。Ｂの含有割合を上記範囲とすることにより、サーメット溶射層を、適度にＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物が形成され、耐摩耗性や強度に優れたものとすることができる。Ｂの含有割合が低すぎると、硬質相の含有割合が低くなってしまい、これにより耐摩耗性が低下するおそれがある。一方、Ｂの含有割合が高すぎると、硬質相同士の接触率が高くなってしまい、結果として、機械的強度が低下してしまう。 B (boron) is an element for forming a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride to be a hard phase. By setting the content ratio of B in the above range, the cermet sprayed layer can be appropriately formed with Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride and excellent in wear resistance and strength. If the B content is too low, the hard phase content will be low, which may reduce the wear resistance. On the other hand, when the content ratio of B is too high, the contact ratio between the hard phases increases, and as a result, the mechanical strength decreases.
Ｍｏ（モリブデン）は、Ｂとともに、硬質相となるＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を形成するための元素であるとともに、Ｍｏの一部は結合相に固溶し、これにより耐食性を向上させる効果を有する。Ｍｏの含有割合が低すぎると、耐摩耗性および耐食性が低下するおそれがある。一方、Ｍｏの含有割合が高すぎると、第三相を形成し、機械的強度が低下してしまう。なお、本発明においては、溶射層形成用粉末またはサーメット溶射層を構成するＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物のＭｏの一部が、Ｗ，Ｎｂ，Ｚｒ，Ｔｉ，Ｔａ，Ｈｆなどの他の元素で置換されたものであってよい。 Mo (molybdenum) is an element for forming a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride that becomes a hard phase together with B, and a part of Mo is dissolved in the binder phase, thereby improving the corrosion resistance. Has an effect. If the Mo content is too low, the wear resistance and corrosion resistance may be reduced. On the other hand, if the Mo content is too high, a third phase is formed and the mechanical strength is reduced. In the present invention, a part of Mo in the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride constituting the thermal spray layer forming powder or the cermet thermal spray layer may be other than W, Nb, Zr, Ti, Ta, Hf, etc. It may be substituted with an element.
Ｎｉ（ニッケル）は、ＢおよびＭｏと同様に、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を形成するために必要な元素である。また、結合相となるＮｉ基合金を形成する主な元素であり、優れた耐食性に寄与する。Ｎｉ含有量が１０重量％未満の場合は、十分な液相が出現せず緻密なサーメット溶射層が得られず、強度の低下を招いてしまうため、Ｎｉ含有量は１０重量％以上であることが好ましい。なお、本発明においては、溶射層形成用粉末またはサーメット溶射層を構成するＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物のＮｉの一部が、Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ，Ｖ，Ｃｏなどの他の元素で置換されたものであってもよい。また、結合相を構成するＮｉ基合金としては、特に限定されないが、たとえば、Ｎｉと、Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｗ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎから選択される少なくとも１種の金属との合金が挙げられる。 Similar to B and Mo, Ni (nickel) is an element necessary for forming a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride. Moreover, it is a main element that forms a Ni-based alloy that becomes a binder phase, and contributes to excellent corrosion resistance. If the Ni content is less than 10% by weight, a sufficient liquid phase does not appear and a dense cermet sprayed layer cannot be obtained, resulting in a decrease in strength. Therefore, the Ni content should be 10% by weight or more. Is preferred. In the present invention, a part of Ni in the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride constituting the sprayed layer forming powder or the cermet sprayed layer is replaced with other elements such as Fe, Cr, V, Co. It may be. In addition, the Ni-based alloy constituting the binder phase is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alloy of Ni and at least one metal selected from Co, Cr, Mo, W, Fe, and Mn.
Ｃｒ（クロム）は、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物中のＮｉと置換固溶し、結晶構造を正方晶に安定化させる効果を有する。また添加したＣｒは、結合相中にも固溶し、サーメット溶射層の耐食性、耐摩耗性、高温特性、および機械的特性を大幅に向上させる。Ｃｒ含有量が多くなりすぎると、Ｃｒ５Ｂ３などの硼化物を形成し、強度が低下してしまう。 Cr (chromium) has a solid solution with Ni in the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride and has an effect of stabilizing the crystal structure to tetragonal crystal. The added Cr also dissolves in the binder phase, and greatly improves the corrosion resistance, wear resistance, high temperature characteristics, and mechanical characteristics of the cermet sprayed layer. If the Cr content is too high , borides such as Cr 5 B 3 are formed and the strength is lowered.
Ｓｉ（ケイ素）は、結合相を構成する元素であり、Ｃと併用されることにより、サーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果を有する。Ｓｉの含有割合が低すぎると、サーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果が十分に得られず、サーメット溶射層の溶融温度でフュージング処理を施す場合に、過剰な熱により、基材の変形や特性低下が発生してしまうおそれがある。一方、Ｓｉの含有割合が高すぎると、溶融温度を低下させる効果が得られないことに加え、ケイ化物の含有量が多くなり、靭性などの特性が低下するというおそれがある。 Si (silicon) is an element constituting a binder phase, and when used together with C, has an effect of lowering the melting temperature of the cermet sprayed layer. If the content ratio of Si is too low, the effect of lowering the melting temperature of the cermet sprayed layer cannot be sufficiently obtained, and when performing fusing treatment at the melting temperature of the cermet sprayed layer, deformation of the substrate due to excessive heat or There is a risk that characteristic deterioration will occur. On the other hand, when the content ratio of Si is too high, the effect of lowering the melting temperature cannot be obtained, and the content of silicide increases and properties such as toughness may be deteriorated.
Ｃ（炭素）は、結合相を構成する元素であり、Ｓｉと併用されることにより、サーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果を有する。Ｃの含有割合が低すぎると、サーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果が十分に得られず、フュージング処理を施す場合に、過剰な熱により、基材の変形や特性低下が発生してしまうおそれがある。一方、Ｃの含有割合が高すぎると、炭化物の含有量が多くなり、靭性などの特性が低下するというおそれがある。 C (carbon) is an element constituting the binder phase, and has the effect of lowering the melting temperature of the cermet sprayed layer when used together with Si. When the content ratio of C is too low, the effect of lowering the melting temperature of the cermet sprayed layer cannot be sufficiently obtained, and when the fusing treatment is performed, the base material is deformed or deteriorated due to excessive heat. There is a fear. On the other hand, when the content ratio of C is too high, the content of carbide increases, and characteristics such as toughness may be deteriorated.
＜サーメット被覆材＞
本発明のサーメット被覆材は、基材上に上述したサーメット溶射層を形成することにより得られる。そのため、本発明のサーメット被覆材は、基材と、基材上に形成されたサーメット溶射層とを備えることとなるが、本発明のサーメット被覆材においては、これらに加えて、基材とサーメット溶射層とを熱拡散させることにより形成された拡散層をさらに備えてもよい。なお、拡散層は、サーメット被覆材のサーメット溶射層に対して、上述した条件によりフュージング処理を施して、基材とサーメット溶射層とを熱拡散させることにより形成することができる。
<Cermet coating material>
The cermet coating material of the present invention is obtained by forming the above-described cermet sprayed layer on a substrate. Therefore, the cermet coating material of the present invention includes a base material and a cermet sprayed layer formed on the base material. In the cermet coating material of the present invention, in addition to these, the base material and the cermet A diffusion layer formed by thermally diffusing the thermal spray layer may be further provided. The diffusion layer can be formed by subjecting the cermet sprayed layer of the cermet coating material to a fusing treatment under the above-described conditions and thermally diffusing the base material and the cermet sprayed layer.
＜サーメット被覆材の製造方法＞
次に、本発明のサーメット被覆材の製造方法について、説明する。
<Method for producing cermet covering material>
Next, the manufacturing method of the cermet coating | covering material of this invention is demonstrated.
まず、溶射層形成用粉末を製造するための原料粉末を準備する。原料粉末としては、Ｂ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部となるような比率で混合した粉末を準備する。 First, a raw material powder for producing a thermal spray layer forming powder is prepared. As raw material powder, B: 4.0-6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5-53.25 wt%, Cr: 10.0-25.0 wt%, Si: 2.0-6.0 A powder prepared by mixing in a ratio of wt%, C: 0.1 to 1.0 wt%, Ni: balance is prepared.
次いで、準備した原料粉末を溶射層形成用粉末に加工する。原料粉末を溶射層形成用粉末に加工する方法は、原料粉末からＭｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物が形成されるような方法であれば何でもよく、たとえば、原料粉末にバインダーおよび有機溶剤を添加し、これらをボールミルのような粉砕装置を用いて混合粉砕を行い、混合粉砕後の原料粉末をスプレードライヤーなどにより造粒し、造粒した粉末を焼結した後に分級する方法が挙げられる。これにより、本発明においては、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有し、組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部である溶射層形成用粉末が得られる。なお、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末においては、得られるサーメット溶射層の溶融温度を低下させる効果を阻害しない範囲で、不可避的に混入してしまう元素が含まれていてもよい。 Next, the prepared raw material powder is processed into a thermal spray layer forming powder. The raw material powder can be processed into a thermal spray layer forming powder as long as Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride is formed from the raw material powder. For example, a binder and an organic solvent are added to the raw material powder. These may be mixed and pulverized using a pulverizer such as a ball mill, the raw material powder after mixing and pulverization is granulated with a spray dryer or the like, and the granulated powder is sintered and classified. Thus, in the present invention, containing Mo 2 NiB 2 type complex boride, composition B: 4.0 to 6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5-53.25 wt%, Cr: 10 The powder for sprayed layer formation which is 0.0-25.0 weight%, Si: 2.0-6.0 weight%, C: 0.1-1.0 weight%, Ni: remainder is obtained. In addition, in the powder for thermal spray layer formation of this invention, the element mixed unavoidable may be contained in the range which does not inhibit the effect of lowering the melting temperature of the obtained cermet thermal spray layer.
なお、ボールミルなどにより混合粉砕する際においては、混合粉砕後の原料粉末の粒径は、特に限定されず、混合粉砕後の原料粉末を造粒して焼結を行う際において、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物の形成反応が適切に進行するような粒径とすればよい。 When mixing and pulverizing with a ball mill or the like, the particle size of the raw material powder after mixing and pulverizing is not particularly limited. When granulating and sintering the raw material powder after mixing and pulverizing, Mo 2 NiB 2 The particle size may be such that the formation reaction of the double boride of the mold proceeds appropriately.
また、焼結を行う際の条件は、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物の形成反応が適切に進行する範囲であればよく、たとえば、温度：１０００〜１１５０℃、焼結時間：３０〜９０分間、昇温速度：０．５〜６０℃／分の条件とすることができる。 The conditions for sintering may be within a range in which the formation reaction of the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride proceeds appropriately. For example, temperature: 1000 to 1150 ° C., sintering time: 30 to 90 The heating rate can be set to 0.5 to 60 ° C./min for a minute.
製造する溶射層形成用粉末の大きさとしては、溶射を行い易いという点より、粒子径が１０〜２００μｍであることが好ましく、３２〜１５０μｍであることがより好ましい。 As the size of the thermal spray layer forming powder to be produced, the particle diameter is preferably 10 to 200 μm, more preferably 32 to 150 μm, from the viewpoint of easy thermal spraying.
次いで、溶射層形成用粉末を、溶射法により基材に溶射してサーメット溶射層を形成する。これにより、本発明においては、基材上にサーメット溶射層を被覆してなるサーメット被覆材が製造される。溶射法としては、サーメット溶射層形成時の熱影響が小さいフレーム溶射、高速フレーム溶射のいずれを採用してもよいが、金属粉末の速度が速く緻密な膜が形成できるという点より、高速フレーム溶射が好ましい。 Subsequently, the powder for thermal spray layer formation is sprayed on a base material by a thermal spraying method to form a cermet thermal spray layer. Thereby, in this invention, the cermet coating | covering material formed by coat | covering a cermet sprayed layer on a base material is manufactured. As the thermal spraying method, either flame spraying or high-speed flame spraying, which has a small thermal effect during formation of the cermet sprayed layer, may be adopted, but high-speed flame spraying is possible because a high-speed metal powder can be formed and a dense film can be formed. Is preferred.
また、形成するサーメット溶射層の厚みは、好ましくは０．０５ｍｍ〜２．０ｍｍであり、より好ましくは０．２ｍｍ〜１．０ｍｍである。形成するサーメット溶射層の厚みを０．０５ｍｍ未満とすると、サーメット溶射層中にポアが残存し、ポア部分をきっかけとしてサーメット溶射層が基材から剥離する場合があり、また、サーメット溶射層が薄いため耐摩耗性が低下する傾向にある。一方、形成するサーメット溶射層の厚みを２ｍｍより大きくすると、サーメット溶射層を形成する際の熱による残留応力が大きくなるため、サーメット溶射層と基材との密着性が低下する傾向にある。 Moreover, the thickness of the cermet sprayed layer to be formed is preferably 0.05 mm to 2.0 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm. If the thickness of the cermet sprayed layer to be formed is less than 0.05 mm, pores may remain in the cermet sprayed layer, and the cermet sprayed layer may be peeled off from the base material due to the pores, and the cermet sprayed layer is thin. Therefore, the wear resistance tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the thickness of the cermet sprayed layer to be formed is larger than 2 mm, the residual stress due to heat at the time of forming the cermet sprayed layer increases, so that the adhesion between the cermet sprayed layer and the substrate tends to be lowered.
以上のようにして、本発明の溶射層形成用粉末を用いた、サーメット被覆材が製造される。 As described above, a cermet coating material using the thermal spray layer forming powder of the present invention is produced.
なお、本発明においては、このようにして製造したサーメット被覆材に対し、さらにフュージング処理を施してもよい。サーメット被覆材に対しフュージング処理を施すことにより、サーメット溶射層が基材と熱拡散して拡散層が形成され、基材とサーメット溶射層との密着性が向上する。フュージング処理の方法としては、特に限定されず、たとえば、燃料としてアセチレンおよび酸素を用いたフレームトーチによる加熱、高周波誘導加熱、雰囲気炉による加熱、真空炉による加熱などの方法を用いることができるが、サーメット溶射層を安定して熱拡散させることができるという点より、真空炉による加熱の方法を用いるのが好ましい。なお、フュージング処理を施す際の加熱温度は、上述した条件と同様である。 In the present invention, the cermet covering material thus manufactured may be further subjected to fusing treatment. By subjecting the cermet coating material to a fusing treatment, the cermet sprayed layer is thermally diffused with the base material to form a diffusion layer, and the adhesion between the base material and the cermet sprayed layer is improved. The fusing treatment method is not particularly limited, and for example, heating by a flame torch using acetylene and oxygen as fuel, high-frequency induction heating, heating by an atmospheric furnace, heating by a vacuum furnace, etc. can be used. It is preferable to use a heating method using a vacuum furnace from the viewpoint that the cermet sprayed layer can be thermally diffused stably. In addition, the heating temperature at the time of performing a fusing process is the same as the conditions mentioned above.
本発明によれば、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有する溶射層形成用粉末について、その組成をＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部とすることにより、耐食性および耐摩耗性に優れ、さらに、基材との密着性を向上させるためのフュージング処理を比較的低温で実施することが可能なサーメット溶射層を形成することができる。 According to the present invention, the composition of the thermal spray layer forming powder containing the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride is B: 4.0 to 6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5 to 53.25 wt. %, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0% by weight, Si: 2.0 to 6.0% by weight, C: 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, and Ni: the balance, thereby providing corrosion resistance and wear resistance. In addition, it is possible to form a cermet sprayed layer that is excellent in properties and that can be subjected to a fusing treatment for improving adhesion to a substrate at a relatively low temperature.
また、このような溶射層形成用粉末を用いて得られる本発明のサーメット被覆材は、フュージング処理を施す場合においても、加熱温度をより低温とすることができるため、生産性に優れたものとなる。さらに、本発明のサーメット被覆材は、フュージング処理により、基材とサーメット溶射層とが良好に密着して、高荷重負荷にも耐えうる耐久性を有するものとなることから、消耗部材として用いた場合に交換頻度を低減させることができ、その結果として、消耗部材の廃棄量を削減し、環境保護に寄与することができる。 In addition, the cermet coating material of the present invention obtained using such a thermal spray layer forming powder has excellent productivity because the heating temperature can be lowered even when fusing treatment is performed. Become. Furthermore, the cermet coating material of the present invention was used as a consumable member because the base material and the cermet sprayed layer were in close contact with each other by fusing treatment and had durability capable of withstanding high load loads. In such a case, the replacement frequency can be reduced, and as a result, the amount of discarded consumable members can be reduced, contributing to environmental protection.
以下に、実施例を挙げて、本発明についてより具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これら実施例に限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
≪実施例１≫
Ｂ：５重量％、Ｍｏ：４４．４重量％、Ｃｒ：１３重量％、Ｓｉ：３．４重量％、Ｃ：０．３４重量％、Ｎｉ：残部の比率で混合してなる原料１００重量部に対して、５重量部のパラフィンを加え、これをアセトン中で、振動ボールミルにより２５時間湿式粉砕を行うことで粉砕粉を作製した。次いで、作製した粉砕粉を、窒素雰囲気下において１５０℃で１８時間乾燥した。そして、乾燥した粉砕粉を、アセトンと１：１の重量割合で混合した後に、スプレードライヤーによって造粒し、造粒した粉末を真空にて１１５０℃で１時間保持して粉末を焼結し、これを分級することにより、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有する溶射層形成用粉末を作製した。
Example 1
B: 5% by weight, Mo: 44.4% by weight, Cr: 13% by weight, Si: 3.4% by weight, C: 0.34% by weight, Ni: 100% by weight of raw material On the other hand, 5 parts by weight of paraffin was added, and this was pulverized in acetone by a vibration ball mill for 25 hours in acetone. Next, the prepared pulverized powder was dried at 150 ° C. for 18 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, after mixing the dried pulverized powder with acetone in a weight ratio of 1: 1, the powder is granulated by a spray dryer, and the granulated powder is held at 1150 ° C. in vacuum for 1 hour to sinter the powder. By classifying this, a thermal spray layer forming powder containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride was prepared.
次いで、作製した溶射層形成用粉末について、溶融温度の測定を行った。具体的には、溶融温度の測定は、溶射層形成用粉末を粒径１０〜３００μｍとなるように粉砕し、示差熱分析装置（リガク社製、型番：ＴＧ８１２０）により溶融温度を測定した。結果を表１、および図１（Ａ）に示す。なお、図１においては、溶射層形成用粉末に含まれるＳｉの含有割合（重量％）に対する、溶射層形成用粉末の溶融温度（℃）の値を示した。後述する図２，３についても同様とする。 Next, the melting temperature of the produced sprayed layer forming powder was measured. Specifically, the melting temperature was measured by pulverizing the thermal spray layer forming powder to have a particle size of 10 to 300 μm, and measuring the melting temperature with a differential thermal analyzer (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, model number: TG8120). The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. In addition, in FIG. 1, the value of the melting temperature (° C.) of the thermal spray layer forming powder with respect to the Si content (wt%) contained in the thermal spray layer forming powder is shown. The same applies to FIGS.
≪実施例２〜４≫
原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、３．５重量％（実施例２）、５重量％（実施例３）、６重量％（実施例４）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表１、および図１（Ａ）に示す。
<< Examples 2 to 4 >>
Thermal spraying was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 3.5% by weight (Example 2), 5% by weight (Example 3), and 6% by weight (Example 4). A layer forming powder was prepared, and the melting temperature was similarly measured. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
≪比較例１〜３≫
原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、０重量％（比較例１）、２．５重量％（比較例２）、７重量％（比較例３）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表１、および図１（Ａ）に示す。
<< Comparative Examples 1-3 >>
Thermal spraying was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 0% by weight (Comparative Example 1), 2.5% by weight (Comparative Example 2), and 7% by weight (Comparative Example 3). A layer forming powder was prepared, and the melting temperature was similarly measured. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
≪比較例４〜１０≫
原料中のＣの混合比率をＣ：０重量％とし、さらに原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、０重量％（比較例４）、２．５重量％（比較例５）、３重量％（比較例６）、３．５重量％（比較例７）、５重量％（比較例８）、６重量％（比較例９）、７重量％（比較例１０）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表２、および図１（Ｂ）に示す。
<< Comparative Examples 4 to 10 >>
The mixing ratio of C in the raw material was C: 0 wt%, and the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 0 wt% (Comparative Example 4), 2.5 wt% (Comparative Example 5), 3 wt% (Comparison) Example 6), 3.5 wt% (Comparative Example 7), 5 wt% (Comparative Example 8), 6 wt% (Comparative Example 9), and 7 wt% (Comparative Example 10). Similarly, a powder for forming a sprayed layer was prepared, and the melting temperature was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
≪実施例５〜８≫
原料中のＢおよびＭｏの混合比率をＢ：４．５重量％、Ｍｏ：３９．９重量％とし、さらに原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、２．５重量％（実施例５）、３重量％（実施例６）、３．５重量％（実施例７）、５重量％（実施例８）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表３、および図２（Ａ）に示す。
<< Examples 5 to 8 >>
The mixing ratio of B and Mo in the raw material was B: 4.5 wt%, Mo: 39.9 wt%, and the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 2.5 wt% (Example 5), 3 wt% % (Example 6), 3.5 wt% (Example 7), and 5 wt% (Example 8). The temperature was measured. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIG.
≪比較例１１〜１３≫
原料中のＢおよびＭｏの混合比率をＢ：４．５重量％、Ｍｏ：３９．９重量％とし、さらに原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、０重量％（比較例１１）、２重量％（比較例１２）、６重量％（比較例１３）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表３、および図２（Ａ）に示す。
<< Comparative Examples 11-13 >>
The mixing ratio of B and Mo in the raw material was B: 4.5 wt%, Mo: 39.9 wt%, and the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 0 wt% (Comparative Example 11), 2 wt% ( A powder for forming a thermal spray layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to Comparative Example 12) and 6% by weight (Comparative Example 13), and the melting temperature was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIG.
≪比較例１４〜２０≫
原料中のＢ、Ｍｏ、およびＣの混合比率をＢ：４．５重量％、Ｍｏ：３９．９重量％、Ｃ：０重量％とし、さらに原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、０重量％（比較例１４）、２重量％（比較例１５）、２．５重量％（比較例１６）、３重量％（比較例１７）、３．５重量％（比較例１８）、５重量％（比較例１９）、６重量％（比較例２０）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表４、および図２（Ｂ）に示す。
<< Comparative Examples 14-20 >>
The mixing ratio of B, Mo, and C in the raw material was B: 4.5 wt%, Mo: 39.9 wt%, C: 0 wt%, and the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 0 wt% ( Comparative Example 14) 2% by weight (Comparative Example 15) 2.5% by weight (Comparative Example 16) 3% by weight (Comparative Example 17) 3.5% by weight (Comparative Example 18) 5% by weight (Comparative) Example 19) A thermal spray layer forming powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was 6% by weight (Comparative Example 20), and the melting temperature was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 4 and FIG.
≪実施例９〜１２≫
原料中のＢおよびＭｏの混合比率をＢ：４重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５重量％とし、さらに原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、２重量％（実施例９）、２．５重量％（実施例１０）、３重量％（実施例１１）、４重量％（実施例１２）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表５、および図３（Ａ）に示す。
<< Examples 9 to 12 >>
The mixing ratio of B and Mo in the raw material was B: 4% by weight, Mo: 35.5% by weight, and the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 2% by weight (Example 9), 2.5% by weight ( Example 10) A powder for forming a sprayed layer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was 3% by weight (Example 11) and 4% by weight (Example 12). Similarly, the melting temperature was measured. went. The results are shown in Table 5 and FIG.
≪比較例２１〜２３≫
原料中のＢおよびＭｏの混合比率をＢ：４重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５重量％とし、さらに原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、０重量％（比較例２１）、１．５重量％（比較例２２）、５重量％（比較例２３）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表５、および図３（Ａ）に示す。
<< Comparative Examples 21-23 >>
The mixing ratio of B and Mo in the raw material was B: 4% by weight, Mo: 35.5% by weight, and the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 0% by weight (Comparative Example 21), 1.5% by weight ( Comparative Example 22) A thermal spray layer forming powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was 5 wt% (Comparative Example 23), and the melting temperature was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 5 and FIG.
≪比較例２４〜３０≫
原料中のＢ、Ｍｏ、およびＣの混合比率をＢ：４重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５重量％、Ｃ：０重量％とし、さらに原料中のＳｉの混合比率を、０重量％（比較例２４）、１．５重量％（比較例２５）、２重量％（比較例２６）、２．５重量％（比較例２７）、３重量％（比較例２８）、４重量％（比較例２９）、５重量％（比較例３０）とした以外は、実施例１と同様にして溶射層形成用粉末を作製し、同様に溶融温度の測定を行った。結果を表６、および図３（Ｂ）に示す。
<< Comparative Examples 24-30 >>
The mixing ratio of B, Mo, and C in the raw material was B: 4% by weight, Mo: 35.5% by weight, C: 0% by weight, and the mixing ratio of Si in the raw material was 0% by weight (comparative example) 24), 1.5% by weight (Comparative Example 25), 2% by weight (Comparative Example 26), 2.5% by weight (Comparative Example 27), 3% by weight (Comparative Example 28), 4% by weight (Comparative Example 29) ) A sprayed layer forming powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was 5 wt% (Comparative Example 30), and the melting temperature was measured in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 6 and FIG.
次いで、鋼材（ＳＫＤ１１鋼）を準備し、準備した鋼材に対し、上述した実施例１０の溶射層形成用粉末を、高速フレーム溶射機（ＴＡＦＡ社製、型番：ＪＰ８０００）により溶射することで、基材上にサーメット溶射層を被覆してなるサーメット被覆材を得た。そして、得られたサーメット被覆材に対し、真空炉中で、加熱温度：１０５０℃、加熱時間３０分間の条件にてフュージング処理を施した。 Next, a steel material (SKD11 steel) was prepared, and the thermal spray layer forming powder of Example 10 described above was sprayed on the prepared steel material with a high-speed flame spraying machine (TAFA, model number: JP8000). A cermet coating material obtained by coating a cermet sprayed layer on the material was obtained. And the fusing process was performed with respect to the obtained cermet coating | covering material on the conditions of heating temperature: 1050 degreeC and heating time for 30 minutes in the vacuum furnace.
その後、フュージング処理を施したサーメット被覆材を切断し、切断した断面を走査型電子顕微鏡（日本電子株式会社製、ＪＳＭ−８４０Ａ）により測定することで、図４に示す断面写真を得た。図４に示すように、サーメット被覆材の断面においては、鋼材とサーメット溶射層との間に拡散層が形成されていることが確認された。 Then, the cermet coating | covering material which performed the fusing process was cut | disconnected, and the cross-sectional photograph shown in FIG. 4 was obtained by measuring the cut | disconnected cross section with a scanning electron microscope (the JEOL Co., Ltd. make, JSM-840A). As shown in FIG. 4, in the cross section of the cermet covering material, it was confirmed that a diffusion layer was formed between the steel material and the cermet sprayed layer.
さらに、サーメット被覆材の断面における、図４に示す領域Ａ（鋼材の部分）、領域Ｂ（鋼材とサーメット溶射層との拡散層の部分）、および領域Ｃ（サーメット溶射層の部分）のそれぞれについて、走査型電子顕微鏡により、ＺＡＦ補正法を用いて元素分析を行った。領域Ａにおける各元素のピークを図５（Ａ）に、領域Ｂにおける各元素のピークを図５（Ｂ）に、領域Ｃにおける各元素のピークを図５（Ｃ）にそれぞれ示す。また、元素分析により得られた領域Ｂの組成を表７に示す。 Further, in the cross section of the cermet covering material, each of region A (part of steel material), region B (part of diffusion layer of steel material and cermet sprayed layer), and region C (part of cermet sprayed layer) shown in FIG. Elemental analysis was performed with a scanning electron microscope using the ZAF correction method. The peak of each element in the region A is shown in FIG. 5A, the peak of each element in the region B is shown in FIG. 5B, and the peak of each element in the region C is shown in FIG. Table 7 shows the composition of region B obtained by elemental analysis.
次いで、切断した断面について、ビッカース硬度計を用いて、鋼材とサーメット溶射層との密着性を評価した。具体的には、密着性の評価は、切断した断面の拡散層付近に、ビッカース硬度計（明石製作所社製、型番：ＭＶＫ−Ｇ２）により、頂角１３６°の正四角錐ダイヤモンド圧子を用いて、５ｋｇｆの荷重を加えた後、荷重が加わった部分においてサーメット溶射層が剥離したか否かを確認することにより行った。結果として、荷重を加えた後のサーメット溶射層は、鋼材から剥離することなく、鋼材に強固に密着していることが確認された。 Next, for the cut cross section, the adhesion between the steel material and the cermet sprayed layer was evaluated using a Vickers hardness meter. Specifically, the evaluation of adhesion is performed by using a square pyramid diamond indenter with a vertex angle of 136 ° by a Vickers hardness meter (manufactured by Akashi Seisakusho, model number: MVK-G2) in the vicinity of the diffusion layer of the cut section. After applying a load of 5 kgf, it was performed by checking whether or not the cermet sprayed layer was peeled off at the portion where the load was applied. As a result, it was confirmed that the cermet sprayed layer after applying the load was firmly adhered to the steel material without peeling from the steel material.
表１，３，５に示すように、Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含有し、組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部である実施例１〜１２の溶射層形成用粉末は、いずれも溶融温度が１０００℃以下であった。これにより、実施例１〜１２の溶射層形成用粉末は、いずれも溶融温度が１０００℃以下であることから、溶射によりサーメット溶射層となった後にフュージング処理が施される際において、サーメット溶射層を熱拡散させるための加熱温度を抑えることができ、その結果として、基材の変形や特性低下の発生を防止し、基材との密着性に優れたものであると判断することができる。 As shown in Tables 1, 3 and 5, it contains Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride, and the composition is B: 4.0 to 6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5 to 53.25 wt%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0% by weight, Si: 2.0 to 6.0% by weight, C: 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, Ni: the remaining sprayed layer formation of Examples 1 to 12 All of the powders for use had a melting temperature of 1000 ° C. or lower. Thereby, since the powder for thermal spray layer formation of Examples 1-12 all has a melting temperature of 1000 ° C. or less, the cermet thermal spray layer is applied when the fusing treatment is performed after becoming a cermet thermal spray layer by thermal spraying. It is possible to suppress the heating temperature for thermally diffusing, and as a result, it is possible to prevent the base material from being deformed or to deteriorate the characteristics and to be determined to have excellent adhesion to the base material.
さらに、図４、図５（Ｂ）、および表７に示すように、実施例１０の溶射層形成用粉末を鋼材に溶射した後、１０５０℃の低い加熱温度でフュージング処理を施すことで得られたサーメット被覆材は、サーメット溶射層を構成する成分（Ｍｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒなど）が、鋼材を構成する成分（Ｆｅなど）と良好に熱拡散していることが確認された。加えて、得られたサーメット被覆材について、ビッカース硬度計を用いて、鋼材とサーメット溶射層との界面に荷重を加えたところ、サーメット溶射層は鋼材から剥離することなく、鋼材に強固に密着していることが確認された。これにより、実施例１０の溶射層形成用粉末は、溶射によりサーメット溶射層となった後、低温でフュージング処理が施された場合においても、基材に対して良好に熱拡散し、基材との密着性に優れたものであることが確認された。また、他の実施例（実施例１〜９，１１，１２）についても、その組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部であることから、鋼材とサーメット溶射層との密着性の評価結果について、同様の結果が得られると考えられる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 (B), and Table 7, after spraying the thermal spray layer forming powder of Example 10 on a steel material, it is obtained by performing a fusing treatment at a low heating temperature of 1050 ° C. In the cermet coating material, it was confirmed that the components (Mo, Ni, Cr, etc.) constituting the cermet sprayed layer were thermally diffused well with the components (Fe etc.) constituting the steel material. In addition, for the obtained cermet coating material, when a load was applied to the interface between the steel material and the cermet sprayed layer using a Vickers hardness tester, the cermet sprayed layer adhered firmly to the steel material without peeling from the steel material. It was confirmed that Thereby, after the powder for thermal spray layer formation of Example 10 became a cermet sprayed layer by thermal spraying, even when the fusing treatment was performed at a low temperature, the powder was thermally diffused well, It was confirmed that the adhesion was excellent. Moreover, also about another Example (Examples 1-9,11,12), the composition is B: 4.0-6.0 weight%, Mo: 35.5-53.25 weight%, Cr: 10 0.0-25.0% by weight, Si: 2.0-6.0% by weight, C: 0.1-1.0% by weight, Ni: the balance, so the adhesion between the steel material and the cermet sprayed layer It is considered that the same result can be obtained for the evaluation results.
一方、表１〜６の比較例１〜３０に示すように、各元素の含有割合が上記範囲にない溶射層形成用粉末は、溶融温度が１０５０℃超であり、このような溶射層形成用粉末は、溶射によりサーメット溶射層となった後に、溶射層形成用粉末の溶融温度でフュージング処理が施される際において、基材の変形や特性低下が発生してしまうものと判断することができる。 On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 30 in Tables 1 to 6, the thermal spray layer forming powder whose content of each element is not in the above range has a melting temperature exceeding 1050 ° C. When the powder is subjected to a fusing treatment at the melting temperature of the thermal spray layer-forming powder after it has become a cermet thermal spray layer by thermal spraying, it can be determined that deformation of the base material and deterioration of properties occur. .
Claims (9)
組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部であることを特徴とする溶射層形成用粉末。 A powder for forming a thermal spray layer containing a Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride,
Composition: B: 4.0-6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5-53.25 wt%, Cr: 10.0-25.0 wt%, Si: 2.0-6.0 wt%, C: Powder for forming a thermal spray layer, wherein 0.1 to 1.0% by weight and Ni are the balance.
Ｂの含有割合をＡＢ［重量％］とし、Ｓｉの含有割合をＡＳｉ［重量％］とした場合に、下記式（１）を満たすことを特徴とする溶射層形成用粉末。
ＡＢ−２．５＜ＡＳｉ＜２ＡＢ−３ ・・・（１） The thermal spray layer forming powder according to claim 1,
A thermal spray layer forming powder characterized by satisfying the following formula (1) when the B content is A B [wt%] and the Si content is A Si [wt%].
A B −2.5 <A Si <2A B −3 (1)
前記Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含む硬質相を５０．０〜８０．０重量％の割合で含み、残部が、Ｎｉ基合金を主成分とする結合相であり、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％およびＣ：０．１〜１．０重量％を含むことを特徴とするサーメット溶射層。 A cermet sprayed layer formed by spraying the sprayed layer forming powder according to claim 1,
The hard phase containing the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride is included in a ratio of 50.0 to 80.0% by weight, and the balance is a bonded phase mainly composed of a Ni-based alloy, and Si: 2.0 A cermet sprayed layer containing ˜6.0 wt% and C: 0.1 to 1.0 wt%.
前記溶射層形成用粉末として、組成がＢ：４．０〜６．０重量％、Ｍｏ：３５．５〜５３．２５重量％、Ｃｒ：１０．０〜２５．０重量％、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％、Ｃ：０．１〜１．０重量％、Ｎｉ：残部である粉末を用い、
前記Ｍｏ２ＮｉＢ２型の複硼化物を含む硬質相を５０．０〜８０．０重量％の割合で含み、残部が、Ｎｉ基合金を主成分とする結合相であり、Ｓｉ：２．０〜６．０重量％およびＣ：０．１〜１．０重量％を含むサーメット溶射層を形成することを特徴とするサーメット被覆材の製造方法。 A method for producing a cermet coating material comprising a step of forming a cermet sprayed layer on a base material by spraying a powder for forming a sprayed layer containing Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride on the base material,
As the thermal spray layer forming powder, the composition is B: 4.0 to 6.0 wt%, Mo: 35.5 to 53.25 wt%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0 wt%, Si: 2. Using powder that is 0-6.0 wt%, C: 0.1-1.0 wt%, Ni: balance,
The hard phase containing the Mo 2 NiB 2 type double boride is included in a ratio of 50.0 to 80.0% by weight, and the balance is a bonded phase mainly composed of a Ni-based alloy, and Si: 2.0 A method for producing a cermet coating material, comprising forming a cermet sprayed layer containing ˜6.0 wt% and C: 0.1 to 1.0 wt%.
ＡＢ−２．５＜ＡＳｉ＜２ＡＢ−３ ・・・（１） As the thermal spray layer forming powder, a powder satisfying the following formula (1) is used when the B content is A B [wt%] and the Si content is A Si [wt%]. The method for producing a cermet covering material according to claim 7.
A B −2.5 <A Si <2A B −3 (1)
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| PCT/JP2013/078902 WO2014073392A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2013-10-25 | Powder for use in formation of sprayed layer |
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| US20190194786A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Up Scientech Materials Corp. | Hardfacing Material |
| CN111349837A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-30 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司柳州局 | Metal ceramic and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2002045957A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-12 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Member for molten metal excellent in erosion resistance to molten metal and its producing method |
| JP2003155527A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Ni BASED CORROSION RESISTANT AND WEAR RESISTANT ALLOY, AND COMPOSITE AND MEMBER FOR DIE CASTING MACHINE OBTAINED BY USING THE SAME |
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| JP2009068052A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Highly corrosion resistant wear resistant member for forming thermal sprayed layer, and powder for forming thermal sprayed layer forming the same |
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| JP2002045957A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-12 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Member for molten metal excellent in erosion resistance to molten metal and its producing method |
| JP2003155527A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Ni BASED CORROSION RESISTANT AND WEAR RESISTANT ALLOY, AND COMPOSITE AND MEMBER FOR DIE CASTING MACHINE OBTAINED BY USING THE SAME |
| JP2003277861A (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Rotor for rubber kneading machine |
| JP2009068052A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Highly corrosion resistant wear resistant member for forming thermal sprayed layer, and powder for forming thermal sprayed layer forming the same |
| WO2012133328A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | Hard sintered alloy |
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| US20190194786A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Up Scientech Materials Corp. | Hardfacing Material |
| CN111349837A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-30 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司柳州局 | Metal ceramic and preparation method thereof |
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