JP2014086513A - Lens for light-emitting device, and illumination device - Google Patents

Lens for light-emitting device, and illumination device Download PDF

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JP2014086513A
JP2014086513A JP2012233288A JP2012233288A JP2014086513A JP 2014086513 A JP2014086513 A JP 2014086513A JP 2012233288 A JP2012233288 A JP 2012233288A JP 2012233288 A JP2012233288 A JP 2012233288A JP 2014086513 A JP2014086513 A JP 2014086513A
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light
lens
fixing member
plate
light emitting
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Katsuyuki Okimura
克行 沖村
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Hotalux Ltd
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NEC Lighting Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens for a light-emitting device capable of performing light distribution with gradation.SOLUTION: A lens 1 for a light-emitting device comprises: a lens body 2; and a plate-like fixing member 3. The lens body 2 includes: an incidence plane 2a; and an emission plane 2b. The incidence plane 2a and the emission plane 2b are positioned while opposing each other at a fixed distance interval disposed therebetween. Light from a light-emitting element is made incident to the incidence plane 2a, and incident light is emitted from the emission plane 2b. The plate-like fixing member 3 includes: an incidence plane 3a to which light emitted from the lens body 2 is made incident; and an emission plane 3b which emits incident light. Further, the plate-like fixing member 3 includes: a flange part 3c formed from an edge portion. The lens 1 for the light-emitting device is characterized that, in the state where the incidence plane 3a of the plate-like fixing member 3 opposes the emission plane 2b of the lens body 2 and the flange part 3c of the plate-like fixing member 3 is positioned outside of the emission plane 2b of the lens body 2, the plate-like fixing member 3 is positioned on the emission plane 2b of the lens body 2 and the inside of the plate-like fixing member 3 has light diffusivity.

Description

本発明は、発光装置用レンズ及び照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lens for a light emitting device and an illumination device.

近年、従来の白熱電球のみでなく、ハロゲン電球についても、省電力、且つ、長寿命なLED電球への置き換えが始まっている。ハロゲン電球代替LED電球では、比較的広い配光角度を持つLEDの光を、前面に配置したレンズによって集光し、所望の配光角(例えば、狭角配光形は15度未満、中角配光形は15度以上30度未満、広角配光形は30度以上90度未満)としている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In recent years, not only conventional incandescent bulbs but also halogen bulbs have begun to be replaced with power-saving and long-life LED bulbs. In the halogen bulb alternative LED bulb, light of an LED having a relatively wide light distribution angle is collected by a lens disposed on the front surface, and a desired light distribution angle (for example, a narrow-angle light distribution type is less than 15 degrees, a medium angle) The light distribution form is 15 degrees or more and less than 30 degrees, and the wide-angle light distribution form is 30 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees) (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開昭60−130001号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-130001

ハロゲン電球代替LED電球は、展示物を照射する目的で店舗照明として使用される場合は、所望の角度内で充分な明るさが得られ、問題がないが、家庭内の生活の場で使用する場合には、所望の角度を上回る配光角においても、グラデーションを持つ配光が求められる。この問題は、LED電球に限らず、有機EL等を用いた照明装置等においても問題となる。   When used as store lighting for the purpose of illuminating exhibits, halogen bulb-replacement LED bulbs can be used in places of life in the home. In some cases, a light distribution having gradation is required even at a light distribution angle exceeding a desired angle. This problem becomes a problem not only in LED bulbs but also in lighting devices using organic EL or the like.

そこで、本発明は、グラデーションのある配光が可能な発光装置用レンズ及び照明装置を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a lens for a light emitting device and a lighting device capable of light distribution with gradation.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明の発光装置用レンズは、
レンズ本体及び板状固定部材を含み、
前記レンズ本体が、入射面及び出射面を含み、
前記レンズ本体において、前記入射面及び前記出射面が、互いに一定の距離をおいて対面する状態で位置し、発光素子からの光が入射面に入射し、かつ、前記入射した光が前記出射面から出射し、
前記板状固定部材が、前記板状固定部材の一面に前記レンズ本体から出射される光を入射する入射面を含み、かつ、前記板状固定部材の他面に入射した光を出射する出射面を含み、
さらに、前記板状固定部材が、前記板状固定部材の縁部から形成されたツバ部を含み、
前記板状固定部材の入射面が前記レンズ本体の前記出射面と対面する状態で、かつ、前記板状固定部材の前記ツバ部が前記レンズ本体の前記出射面の外側に位置する状態で、前記板状固定部材が前記レンズ本体の前記出射面の上に配置され、
前記板状固定部材の内部が、光拡散性であることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the lens for a light emitting device of the present invention comprises:
Including a lens body and a plate-like fixing member,
The lens body includes an entrance surface and an exit surface;
In the lens body, the entrance surface and the exit surface are positioned facing each other at a certain distance, light from a light emitting element enters the entrance surface, and the incident light is the exit surface. Emanating from
The plate-shaped fixing member includes an incident surface on which light emitted from the lens body is incident on one surface of the plate-shaped fixing member, and an emission surface that emits light incident on the other surface of the plate-shaped fixing member Including
Further, the plate-like fixing member includes a flange portion formed from an edge portion of the plate-like fixing member,
In a state where the incident surface of the plate-like fixing member faces the emission surface of the lens body, and in a state where the flange portion of the plate-like fixing member is located outside the emission surface of the lens body, A plate-like fixing member is disposed on the exit surface of the lens body,
The inside of the plate-like fixing member is light diffusing.

本発明の照明装置は、
発光素子、発光装置用レンズ及び筐体を含み、
前記レンズが、前記本発明のレンズであり、
前記レンズが、前記ツバ部により前記筐体に固定されていることを特徴とする。
The lighting device of the present invention is
Including a light emitting element, a lens for a light emitting device, and a housing;
The lens is the lens of the present invention,
The lens is fixed to the casing by the flange portion.

本発明によれば、グラデーションのある配光が可能な発光装置用レンズ及び照明装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a lens for a light emitting device and a lighting device capable of gradational light distribution.

図1(A)は、実施形態1の発光装置用レンズを示す平面図であり、図1(B)は、実施形態1の発光装置用レンズを示す正面図であり、図1(C)は、実施形態1の発光装置用レンズを示す底面図であり、図1(D)は、上方向から見た実施形態1の発光装置用レンズを示す斜視図であり、図1(E)は、下方向から見た実施形態1の発光装置用レンズを示す斜視図である。FIG. 1A is a plan view showing the lens for a light emitting device of Embodiment 1, FIG. 1B is a front view showing the lens for a light emitting device of Embodiment 1, and FIG. FIG. 1D is a bottom view showing the light emitting device lens of Embodiment 1, FIG. 1D is a perspective view showing the light emitting device lens of Embodiment 1 as viewed from above, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the lens for light-emitting devices of Embodiment 1 seen from the downward direction. 図2は、実施形態1のその他の発光装置用レンズを示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another lens for a light emitting device of the first embodiment. 図3は、実施形態1のさらにその他の発光装置用レンズを示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing still another light emitting device lens of the first embodiment. 図4(A)は、実施形態1のさらにその他の発光装置用レンズを示す平面図であり、図4(B)は、図4(A)に示す発光装置用レンズのI−I方向に見た断面図である。FIG. 4A is a plan view showing still another light emitting device lens of Embodiment 1, and FIG. 4B is a view in the II direction of the light emitting device lens shown in FIG. FIG. 図5は、実施形態1のさらのその他の発光装置用レンズを示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing still another light emitting device lens of the first embodiment. 図6は、実施形態1の発光装置用レンズにおける光の動きを説明する断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the movement of light in the lens for a light emitting device according to the first embodiment. 図7は、実施形態1の発光装置用レンズによるグラデーションを示す写真である。FIG. 7 is a photograph showing gradation by the light emitting device lens of the first embodiment. 図8は、実施形態1の照明装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the lighting apparatus according to the first embodiment. 図9は、実施形態2の発光装置用レンズを示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the lens for a light emitting device according to the second embodiment. 図10は、実施形態2の発光装置用レンズにおける光の動きを説明する断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the movement of light in the light emitting device lens of the second embodiment. 図11は、一般的な発光装置用レンズにおける光の動きを説明する断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the movement of light in a general light emitting device lens.

本発明の発光装置用レンズにおいて、前記板状固定部材の前記出射面が凸状であってもよい。   In the lens for a light-emitting device of the present invention, the emission surface of the plate-like fixing member may be convex.

本発明の発光装置用レンズにおいて、前記板状固定部材の前記出射面及び前記ツバ部に、マイクロレンズアレイが形成されていてもよい。   In the lens for a light emitting device of the present invention, a microlens array may be formed on the emission surface and the flange portion of the plate-like fixing member.

本発明の発光装置用レンズにおいて、前記板状固定部材の前記出射面及び前記ツバ部に、複数の同心円状の凹凸が形成されていてもよい。   In the lens for a light emitting device of the present invention, a plurality of concentric irregularities may be formed on the emission surface and the flange portion of the plate-like fixing member.

本発明の発光装置用レンズにおいて、前記板状固定部材の前記出射面及び前記ツバ部に、樹脂の微粉末の塗布による凹凸が形成されていてもよい。   In the lens for a light-emitting device of the present invention, unevenness may be formed by applying fine resin powder on the emission surface and the flange portion of the plate-like fixing member.

本発明の発光装置用レンズにおいて、
前記レンズ本体の前記入射面が、発光素子の発光部を配置するために凹形状に形成され、
前記凹形状の底面に第1の入射面を含み、
前記凹形状の側面に第2の入射面を含み、
さらに、前記レンズ本体が、光を反射する反射面を含み、
前記レンズ本体の前記反射面が、前記第2の入射面から入射した光を反射し、
前記レンズ本体の前記出射面が、前記第1の入射面から入射した光、及び、前記第2の入射面から入射して前記反射面で反射した光を、出射してもよい。
In the lens for light emitting device of the present invention,
The incident surface of the lens body is formed in a concave shape to arrange a light emitting portion of a light emitting element,
A first incident surface on the concave bottom surface;
A second incident surface on the concave side surface;
Furthermore, the lens body includes a reflective surface that reflects light,
The reflecting surface of the lens body reflects light incident from the second incident surface;
The exit surface of the lens body may emit the light incident from the first incident surface and the light incident from the second incident surface and reflected by the reflective surface.

本発明の照明装置において、前記発光素子が、LEDであることが好ましい。   In the illumination device of the present invention, it is preferable that the light emitting element is an LED.

以下、本発明の発光装置用レンズ及び照明装置について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されない。なお、以下の図1から図10において、同一部分には、同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する場合がある。また、図面においては、説明の便宜上、各部の構造は適宜簡略化して示す場合があり、各部の寸法比等は、実際とは異なり、模式的に示す場合がある。   Hereinafter, a lens for a light emitting device and an illumination device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In addition, in the following FIGS. 1-10, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part and the description may be abbreviate | omitted. In the drawings, for convenience of explanation, the structure of each part may be simplified as appropriate, and the dimensional ratio of each part may be schematically shown, unlike the actual case.

[実施形態1]
図1(A)は、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズを示す平面図である。図1(B)は、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズを示す正面図である。図1(C)は、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズを示す底面図である。図1(D)は、上方向から見た本実施形態の発光装置用レンズを示す斜視図である。図1(E)は、下方向から見た本実施形態の発光装置用レンズを示す斜視図である。なお、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズの背面図及び両側面図は、図1(B)に示した正面図と同じとなる。図1(A)〜(E)に示すように、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3を含む。レンズ本体2は、入射面2a及び出射面2bを含む。レンズ本体2において、入射面2a及び出射面2bが、互いに一定の距離をおいて対面する状態で位置し、発光素子からの光が入射面2aに入射し、かつ、前記入射した光が出射面2bから出射する。図1(A)〜(E)では、レンズ本体2をお椀状としているが、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1はこれに限定されず、入射面2a及び出射面2bが、互いに一定の距離をおいて対面する状態で位置するものでありさえすれば、レンズ本体2の形状は特に制限されない。レンズ本体2において、入射面2a及び出射面2b以外の部分は、入射した光を略全反射する反射面であることが好ましい。板状固定部材3は、板状固定部材3の一面にレンズ本体2から出射される光を入射する入射面3aを含み、かつ、板状固定部材3の他面に入射した光を出射する出射面3bを含む。さらに、板状固定部材3は、板状固定部材3の縁部から形成されたツバ部3cを含む。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1において、板状固定部材3の入射面3aがレンズ本体2の出射面2bと対面する状態で、かつ、板状固定部材3のツバ部3cがレンズ本体2の出射面2bの外側に位置する状態で、板状固定部材3がレンズ本体2の出射面2bの上に配置される。後述するように、板状固定部材3の内部は、光拡散性である。
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1A is a plan view showing a lens for a light emitting device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1B is a front view showing the light emitting device lens of the present embodiment. FIG. 1C is a bottom view showing the lens for a light emitting device of this embodiment. FIG. 1D is a perspective view showing the lens for a light emitting device of the present embodiment as viewed from above. FIG. 1E is a perspective view showing the lens for a light emitting device of the present embodiment as viewed from below. Note that the rear view and both side views of the lens for a light emitting device of the present embodiment are the same as the front view shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1E, the lens 1 for a light emitting device of the present embodiment includes a lens body 2 and a plate-like fixing member 3. The lens body 2 includes an entrance surface 2a and an exit surface 2b. In the lens body 2, the incident surface 2a and the exit surface 2b are positioned in a state of facing each other at a certain distance, the light from the light emitting element is incident on the entrance surface 2a, and the incident light is the exit surface. The light is emitted from 2b. In FIGS. 1A to 1E, the lens body 2 has a bowl shape, but the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and the incident surface 2a and the output surface 2b are at a certain distance from each other. The shape of the lens body 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is positioned facing each other. In the lens body 2, the part other than the incident surface 2 a and the exit surface 2 b is preferably a reflecting surface that substantially totally reflects incident light. The plate-like fixing member 3 includes an incident surface 3a on which light emitted from the lens body 2 is incident on one surface of the plate-like fixing member 3, and emits light incident on the other surface of the plate-like fixing member 3. Includes surface 3b. Further, the plate-like fixing member 3 includes a flange portion 3 c formed from the edge of the plate-like fixing member 3. In the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment, the incident surface 3 a of the plate-like fixing member 3 faces the emission surface 2 b of the lens body 2, and the flange portion 3 c of the plate-like fixing member 3 is the lens body 2. The plate-like fixing member 3 is disposed on the exit surface 2b of the lens body 2 in a state of being located outside the exit surface 2b. As will be described later, the inside of the plate-like fixing member 3 is light diffusing.

レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3は、透光性材料で形成されている。前記透光性材料としては、例えば、樹脂材料、ガラス、セラミックス等があげられる。前記樹脂材料としては、例えばポリカーボネート(屈折率:1.59)、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(屈折率:1.48〜1.76)、光学用シリコーン(屈折率:1.40〜1.57)、ポリオレフィン等があげられる。レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3は、屈折率が1.4以上の前記樹脂材料で形成されていることが好ましい。その他、光学ガラス(屈折率:1.43〜1.85)も、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3の形成材料として好適である。レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3は、同一の前記透光性材料で形成してもよいし、異なる前記透光性材料で形成してもよい。   The lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 are formed of a light transmissive material. Examples of the translucent material include resin materials, glass, ceramics, and the like. Examples of the resin material include polycarbonate (refractive index: 1.59), polymethyl methacrylate (refractive index: 1.48 to 1.76), optical silicone (refractive index: 1.40 to 1.57), Examples thereof include polyolefins. The lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 are preferably formed of the resin material having a refractive index of 1.4 or more. In addition, optical glass (refractive index: 1.43-1.85) is also suitable as a material for forming the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3. The lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 may be formed of the same light-transmitting material or different light-transmitting materials.

前述のとおり、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1では、板状固定部材3の内部が光拡散性である。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1では、例えば、板状固定部材3を、光拡散性を持たせた前記透光性材料で形成することで、板状固定部材3の内部が光拡散性とされていてもよい。前記透光性材料に光拡散性を持たせる方法は、特に制限されないが、例えば、前記透光性材料に、シリカ、炭酸バリウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化チタン等を主材料とした粉末を分散もしくは沈殿させる方法等があげられる。また、これらの粉末の形状を球状や任意の多面体にすることも出来るし、それらの粉末を中空に成型することで光拡散性を制御することも可能である。板状固定部材3は、光拡散性を持たせた前記透光性材料で形成する以外の方法で、その内部が光拡散性とされていてもよい。   As described above, in the lens 1 for a light emitting device of the present embodiment, the inside of the plate-like fixing member 3 is light diffusing. In the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment, for example, the plate-like fixing member 3 is formed of the light-transmitting material having light diffusibility, so that the inside of the plate-like fixing member 3 has light diffusibility. May be. The method for imparting light diffusibility to the translucent material is not particularly limited. For example, a powder mainly composed of silica, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide or the like is dispersed or precipitated in the translucent material. And the like. Further, the shape of these powders can be spherical or arbitrary polyhedrons, and the light diffusibility can be controlled by molding these powders into a hollow shape. The plate-shaped fixing member 3 may be made light diffusing by a method other than forming the light transmissive material with the light transmissive material.

図1(A)〜(E)では、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3を別個独立の部材として示しているが、本発明の発光装置用レンズ1はこれに限定されない。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1において、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3は、同一の前記透光性材料又は異種の前記透光性材料を用いて一体に成型されてもよい。図1(A)〜(E)に示すように、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3が別個独立の部材である場合には、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3は、例えば、透明接着剤を用いた接着、融着、ネジ止め等により接続可能である。ネジ止めの場合には、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3の接合部に光学接触を促すオイル等を介在させることが好ましい。   In FIGS. 1A to 1E, the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 are shown as separate independent members, but the lens 1 for a light-emitting device of the present invention is not limited to this. In the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment, the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 may be integrally molded using the same translucent material or different types of translucent materials. As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1E, when the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 are separate and independent members, the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 are, for example, a transparent adhesive. Can be connected by bonding, fusing, screwing, etc. In the case of screwing, it is preferable to interpose oil or the like that promotes optical contact at the joint between the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3.

図11を参照して、一般的な発光装置用レンズにおける光の動きを説明する。なお、図11では、説明の便宜上、発光装置用レンズ91に加えて、発光素子96を示し、発光装置用レンズ91の平行斜線(ハッチング)を省略している。図11に示すように、一般的な発光装置用レンズ91は、レンズ本体92及び板状固定部材93が一体に成型され、かつ、板状固定部材93の内部が光拡散性でない。この一般的な発光装置用レンズ91では、発光素子96からの光の多くは、矢印L4a〜L4cで示すように、レンズ本体92の入射面92aで板状固定部材93の出射面93bに向けて屈折し、板状固定部材93の出射面93bから発光装置用レンズ91外部へと出射するが、発光素子96からの光の一部は、矢印L5a〜L5cで示すように、レンズ本体2の入射面2aで板状固定部材93のツバ部93cに向けて屈折し、ツバ部93cで全反射を繰り返し、発光装置用レンズ91外部に出射されない。この結果、一般的な発光装置用レンズ91では、グラデーションのある配光とならない。   With reference to FIG. 11, the movement of light in a general lens for a light emitting device will be described. In FIG. 11, for convenience of explanation, in addition to the light emitting device lens 91, a light emitting element 96 is shown, and the parallel oblique lines (hatching) of the light emitting device lens 91 are omitted. As shown in FIG. 11, in a general light emitting device lens 91, a lens body 92 and a plate-like fixing member 93 are integrally molded, and the inside of the plate-like fixing member 93 is not light diffusing. In this general light-emitting device lens 91, most of the light from the light-emitting element 96 is directed toward the exit surface 93b of the plate-like fixing member 93 at the entrance surface 92a of the lens body 92, as indicated by arrows L4a to L4c. The light is refracted and emitted from the emission surface 93b of the plate-like fixing member 93 to the outside of the light emitting device lens 91, but part of the light from the light emitting element 96 is incident on the lens body 2 as indicated by arrows L5a to L5c. The light is refracted toward the flange portion 93c of the plate-like fixing member 93 on the surface 2a, and is totally reflected by the flange portion 93c, and is not emitted outside the lens 91 for the light emitting device. As a result, the general light emitting device lens 91 does not provide a gradational light distribution.

これに対し、図6に示すように、板状固定部材3の内部を光拡散性とした本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1では、発光素子6からの光の多くが、矢印L1a〜L1cで示すように、レンズ本体2の入射面2aで板状固定部材3に向けて屈折し、板状固定部材3で拡散されて、板状固定部材3の出射面3bから発光装置用レンズ1外部へと出射する上、矢印L2a〜L2cで示すように、レンズ本体2の入射面2aで板状固定部材3のツバ部3c側に屈折した光も、板状固定部材3で拡散されて、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cから発光装置用レンズ1外部へと出射する。この結果、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1によれば、図7に示すようなグラデーションのある配光とできる。なお、図6では、説明の便宜上、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1に加えて、発光素子6を示し、発光装置用レンズ1の平行斜線(ハッチング)を省略している。また、図6において、光L1aは、レンズ本体2の入射面2aに垂直に入射した場合には、そのままレンズ本体2の入射面2aを透過することとなり、レンズ本体2の反射面及び板状固定部材3のツバ部3cを除き、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3の各面において同様である。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, in the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment in which the inside of the plate-shaped fixing member 3 is light diffusive, most of the light from the light emitting element 6 is indicated by arrows L1a to L1c. As shown, the light is refracted toward the plate-like fixing member 3 at the incident surface 2 a of the lens body 2, diffused by the plate-like fixing member 3, and from the light-emitting device lens 1 to the outside of the light-emitting device lens 1. And the light refracted to the flange portion 3c side of the plate-like fixing member 3 on the incident surface 2a of the lens body 2 is also diffused by the plate-like fixing member 3 as shown by arrows L2a to L2c. The light is emitted from the light emitting surface 3b and the flange portion 3c of the fixing member 3 to the outside of the light emitting device lens 1. As a result, according to the lens 1 for a light emitting device of the present embodiment, a light distribution with gradation as shown in FIG. 7 can be obtained. In FIG. 6, for convenience of explanation, the light emitting element 6 is shown in addition to the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment, and the parallel oblique lines (hatching) of the light emitting device lens 1 are omitted. In FIG. 6, when the light L1a is incident on the incident surface 2a of the lens body 2 perpendicularly, the light L1a passes through the incident surface 2a of the lens body 2 as it is. The same applies to each surface of the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 except for the flange portion 3 c of the member 3.

レンズ本体2の入射面2aの全部又は一部は、例えば、フロスト処理等により凹凸形状となっていてもよい。これにより、板状固定部材3の内部において、さらに効率よく光を拡散させることができる。   The whole or part of the incident surface 2a of the lens body 2 may be formed into a concavo-convex shape by, for example, frost processing. Thereby, light can be diffused more efficiently inside the plate-like fixing member 3.

図1(A)〜(E)では、板状固定部材3を平板状としているが、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1はこれに限定されない。図2に示すように、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1において、板状固定部材3の出射面3bが凸状であってもよい。板状固定部材3の出射面3bを凸状とすることで、発光装置用レンズ1外部へ出射する光の配光をさらに制御することができる。板状固定部材3の出射面3bは、全部が凸状であってもよいし、一部のみが凸状であってもよい。また、図1(A)〜(E)では、板状固定部材3の平面形状を円形としているが、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1はこれに限定されない。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1において、板状固定部材3の平面形状は、例えば、楕円形、多角形等の他の形状であってもよい。   1A to 1E, the plate-like fixing member 3 has a flat plate shape, but the light-emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 2, in the lens 1 for light-emitting devices of this embodiment, the output surface 3b of the plate-shaped fixing member 3 may be convex. By making the emission surface 3b of the plate-like fixing member 3 convex, the light distribution of the light emitted to the outside of the light emitting device lens 1 can be further controlled. The exit surface 3b of the plate-like fixing member 3 may be entirely convex, or only part of it may be convex. 1A to 1E, the planar shape of the plate-like fixing member 3 is circular, but the light-emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to this. In the lens 1 for light emitting device of the present embodiment, the planar shape of the plate-like fixing member 3 may be another shape such as an ellipse or a polygon.

本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、例えば、図3の平面図に示すように、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cに、任意形状(例えば、多角柱状、半球状等)のマイクロレンズアレイが形成されていてもよい。これにより、グラデーションに所望の分布を持たせることが可能となる。なお、図3では、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cの全部にマイクロレンズアレイが形成されているが、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1はこれに限定されない。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1において、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cの一部のみにマイクロレンズアレイが形成されていてもよい。   For example, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 3, the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment has an arbitrary shape (for example, a polygonal column shape, a hemispherical shape, etc.) on the emission surface 3 b and the flange portion 3 c of the plate-like fixing member 3. The microlens array may be formed. This makes it possible to give the gradation a desired distribution. In FIG. 3, the microlens array is formed on all of the emission surface 3 b and the flange portion 3 c of the plate-like fixing member 3, but the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to this. In the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment, a microlens array may be formed only on a part of the emission surface 3b and the flange portion 3c of the plate-like fixing member 3.

また、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、例えば、図4(A)の平面図及び図4(B)の断面図に示すように、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cに、複数の同心円状の凹凸が形成されていてもよい。これにより、グラデーションに所望の分布を持たせることが可能となる。図4(B)は、図4(A)に示す発光装置用レンズ1のI−I方向に見た断面図である。なお、図4(A)及び図4(B)では、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cの全部に複数の同心円状の凹凸が形成されているが、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1はこれに限定されない。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1において、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cの一部のみに複数の同心円状の凹凸が形成されていてもよい。   In addition, the light emitting device lens 1 according to the present embodiment includes, for example, as shown in a plan view of FIG. 4A and a sectional view of FIG. In addition, a plurality of concentric irregularities may be formed. This makes it possible to give the gradation a desired distribution. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device lens 1 shown in FIG. 4A and 4B, a plurality of concentric concavities and convexities are formed on all of the emission surface 3b and the flange portion 3c of the plate-like fixing member 3, but the light emitting device of this embodiment The lens 1 for use is not limited to this. In the lens 1 for light emitting device of the present embodiment, a plurality of concentric irregularities may be formed only on a part of the emission surface 3b and the flange portion 3c of the plate-like fixing member 3.

そして、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、例えば、図5の断面図に示すように、レンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3が同一の前記透光性材料を用いて一体に成型され、かつ、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cに、樹脂の微粉末4の塗布による凹凸が形成されていてもよい。これにより、グラデーションに所望の分布を持たせることが可能となる。本例のようにレンズ本体2及び板状固定部材3が同一の前記透光性材料を用いて一体に成型された場合には、図5に示すように、レンズ本体2の出射面2b及び板状固定部材3の入射面3aは一体となって存在しなくなる。前記樹脂としては、例えば、前記透光性材料における樹脂成分(ポリカーボネート、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、光学用シリコーン、ポリオレフィン)、前記樹脂成分とは屈折率及び透過率が異なる樹脂等があげられる。なお、図5では、板状固定部材3の出射面3a及びツバ部3cに樹脂の微粉末4が分布をもって塗布されているが、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1はこれに限定されない。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1において、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cに樹脂の微粉末4が均一に塗布されていてもよい。   And as for the lens 1 for light-emitting devices of this embodiment, as shown in sectional drawing of FIG. 5, for example, the lens main body 2 and the plate-shaped fixing member 3 are integrally molded using the same translucent material, And the unevenness | corrugation by application | coating of the fine powder 4 of resin may be formed in the output surface 3b and the collar part 3c of the plate-shaped fixing member 3. FIG. This makes it possible to give the gradation a desired distribution. When the lens body 2 and the plate-like fixing member 3 are integrally molded using the same light-transmitting material as in this example, the exit surface 2b and the plate of the lens body 2 are shown in FIG. The incident surface 3a of the fixed member 3 does not exist integrally. Examples of the resin include a resin component (polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, optical silicone, polyolefin) in the translucent material, a resin having a different refractive index and transmittance from the resin component, and the like. In FIG. 5, the resin fine powder 4 is distributed with a distribution on the emission surface 3 a and the flange portion 3 c of the plate-like fixing member 3, but the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to this. In the lens 1 for a light emitting device of the present embodiment, the resin fine powder 4 may be uniformly applied to the emission surface 3 b and the flange portion 3 c of the plate-like fixing member 3.

さらに、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、例えば、図3から図5に示した態様のいずれか2つ又は3つ全ての組み合わせにより、グラデーションに所望の分布を持たせることが可能とされていてもよい。   Furthermore, the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment can have a desired distribution in gradation by combining any two or all three of the modes shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, for example. It may be.

本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、例えば、照明装置等の種々の発光装置に利用可能である。   The light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment can be used for various light emitting devices such as a lighting device, for example.

図8に、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1を用いた照明装置の一例を示す。図8に示すように、本実施形態の照明装置10は、発光素子6、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1及び筐体11を含む電球である。本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、ツバ部3cにより筐体11に固定されている。なお、図8では、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1のツバ部3cを、ネジ12により筐体11に固定しているが、本実施形態の照明装置10はこれに限定されない。本実施形態の照明装置10において、ツバ部3cを筐体11に固定する方法は特に制限されず、例えば、接着剤による接着、融着等であってもよい。   FIG. 8 shows an example of a lighting device using the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the illumination device 10 of the present embodiment is a light bulb including the light emitting element 6, the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment, and a housing 11. The light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment is fixed to the housing 11 by a flange 3c. In FIG. 8, the flange portion 3c of the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment is fixed to the housing 11 with screws 12, but the illumination device 10 of the present embodiment is not limited to this. In the illuminating device 10 of the present embodiment, the method for fixing the brim portion 3c to the housing 11 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, adhesion using an adhesive, fusion, or the like.

発光素子2としては、例えば、LED、有機EL、無機EL等があげられ、LEDであることが好ましい。LEDは、特に限定されず、従来公知のものを使用できるが、白色LEDであることが好ましい。図8において、発光素子6は、例えば、筐体11の底部において、熱導電率の優れた基板(図示せず)に形成された配線パターン上に実装されている。本実施形態の照明装置(電球)10では、発光素子6が、例えば、シリコーン樹脂等に内包され、前記シリコーン樹脂中に蛍光体が分散されていてもよい。このような形態において、例えば、発光素子6を、青色LEDとし、前記蛍光体を、黄色蛍光体又は赤・緑蛍光体の組み合わせとすることで、白色光を得ることができる。また、発光素子6を、近紫外LED(UV−LED)とし、前記蛍光体を赤・緑・青蛍光体の組み合わせ(RGB蛍光体)とすることでも、白色光を得ることができる。図8に示す本実施形態の照明装置(電球)10では、筐体11の底部外側に、その内部に点灯回路等が収容されたケースが固定されているが、本実施形態の照明装置は、この例に限定されない。   Examples of the light emitting element 2 include an LED, an organic EL, an inorganic EL, and the like, and an LED is preferable. Although LED is not specifically limited, A conventionally well-known thing can be used, but it is preferable that it is white LED. In FIG. 8, the light emitting element 6 is mounted on a wiring pattern formed on a substrate (not shown) having excellent thermal conductivity, for example, at the bottom of the housing 11. In the illuminating device (light bulb) 10 of the present embodiment, the light emitting element 6 may be included in, for example, a silicone resin, and a phosphor may be dispersed in the silicone resin. In such a form, for example, white light can be obtained by using a light emitting element 6 as a blue LED and the phosphor as a combination of a yellow phosphor or a red / green phosphor. Moreover, white light can also be obtained by using a light emitting element 6 as a near-ultraviolet LED (UV-LED) and using the phosphor as a combination of red, green, and blue phosphors (RGB phosphor). In the lighting device (bulb) 10 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 8, a case in which a lighting circuit or the like is housed is fixed to the outside of the bottom of the housing 11. It is not limited to this example.

[実施形態2]
図9は、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズを示す断面図である。図9に示すように、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1は、レンズ本体1の入射面が、発光素子の発光部を配置するために凹形状5に形成され、凹形状5の底面に第1の入射面2a1を含み、凹形状5の側面に第2の入射面2a2を含み、さらに、レンズ本体1が、光を反射する反射面2cを含むこと以外、実施形態1の発光装置用レンズ1と同様である。凹形状5には、発光素子の発光部の全部が配置されてもよいし、発光素子の発光部の一部のみが配置されてもよい。また、凹形状5には、1つの発光素子の発光部が配置されてもよいし、複数の発光素子の発光部が配置されてもよい。レンズ本体2の反射面2cは、第2の入射面2a2から入射した光を反射する。レンズ本体2の出射面2bは、第1の入射面2a1から入射した光、及び、第2の入射面2a2から入射して反射面2cで反射した光を、出射する。
[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the light emitting device lens of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in the lens 1 for a light-emitting device of the present embodiment, the incident surface of the lens body 1 is formed in a concave shape 5 in order to arrange the light-emitting portion of the light-emitting element. The light-emitting device lens according to Embodiment 1 except that the first incident surface 2a1 is included, the second incident surface 2a2 is included on the side surface of the concave shape 5, and the lens body 1 includes a reflection surface 2c that reflects light. Same as 1. In the concave shape 5, the entire light emitting part of the light emitting element may be arranged, or only a part of the light emitting part of the light emitting element may be arranged. Moreover, the light emitting part of one light emitting element may be arrange | positioned at the concave shape 5, and the light emitting part of a some light emitting element may be arrange | positioned. The reflecting surface 2c of the lens body 2 reflects the light incident from the second incident surface 2a2. The exit surface 2b of the lens body 2 emits light incident from the first incident surface 2a1 and light incident from the second incident surface 2a2 and reflected by the reflecting surface 2c.

図10を参照して、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1の各面での光の動きを説明する。お、図10では、説明の便宜上、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1に加えて、発光素子6を示し、発光装置用レンズ1の平行斜線(ハッチング)を省略している。   With reference to FIG. 10, the movement of light on each surface of the lens 1 for light emitting device of the present embodiment will be described. In FIG. 10, for convenience of explanation, in addition to the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment, a light emitting element 6 is shown, and parallel oblique lines (hatching) of the light emitting device lens 1 are omitted.

第1の入射面2a1は、発光素子6側に凸になるように形成された略球面を有しており、発光素子6から入射した光L1a及びL2aを出射面2bに向けて屈折させる。第2の入射面2a2は、凹形状5の開口が凹形状5の底面(第1の入射面2a1)より広くなるようにテーパ―状に形成されており、発光素子6から入射した光L3aを反射面2cに向けて屈折させる。反射面2cは、第2の入射面2a2の凹形状5の開口部の端部から出射面2bの端部に至る曲面を有しており、第2の入射面2a2から入射した光を略全反射するように形成されている。   The first incident surface 2a1 has a substantially spherical surface formed so as to be convex toward the light emitting element 6, and refracts the light L1a and L2a incident from the light emitting element 6 toward the emission surface 2b. The second incident surface 2a2 is formed in a tapered shape so that the opening of the concave shape 5 is wider than the bottom surface of the concave shape 5 (first incident surface 2a1), and the light L3a incident from the light emitting element 6 is received. The light is refracted toward the reflecting surface 2c. The reflecting surface 2c has a curved surface that extends from the end of the opening of the concave shape 5 of the second entrance surface 2a2 to the end of the exit surface 2b, and substantially reflects the light incident from the second entrance surface 2a2. It is formed to reflect.

発光素子6からレンズ本体2の第1の入射面2a1に入射した光の多くは、矢印L1a〜L1cで示すように、レンズ本体2の第1の入射面2a1で板状固定部材3に向けて屈折し、板状固定部材3で拡散されて、板状固定部材3の出射面3bから発光装置用レンズ1外部へと出射する。また、矢印L2a〜L2cで示すように、レンズ本体2の第1の入射面2a1で板状固定部材3のツバ部3c側に屈折した光も、板状固定部材3で拡散されて、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cから発光装置用レンズ1外部へと出射する。   Most of the light incident on the first incident surface 2a1 of the lens body 2 from the light emitting element 6 is directed toward the plate-like fixing member 3 on the first incident surface 2a1 of the lens body 2 as indicated by arrows L1a to L1c. The light is refracted, diffused by the plate-like fixing member 3, and emitted from the light emitting surface 3 b of the plate-like fixing member 3 to the outside of the light emitting device lens 1. Further, as indicated by arrows L2a to L2c, the light refracted to the flange portion 3c side of the plate-like fixing member 3 on the first incident surface 2a1 of the lens body 2 is also diffused by the plate-like fixing member 3 to form a plate-like shape. The light is emitted from the light emitting surface 3b and the flange portion 3c of the fixing member 3 to the outside of the light emitting device lens 1.

発光素子6からレンズ本体2の第2の入射面2a2に入射した光L3aは、反射面2cに向けて屈折し、光L3bになる。光L3bは、反射面2cで略全反射して、光L3cになる。光L3cは、板状固定部材3で拡散されて、板状固定部材3の出射面3bから発光装置用レンズ1外部へと出射する(出射光L3d)。図示していないが、レンズ本体2の反射面2cで板状固定部材3のツバ部3c側に向けて反射された光も、板状固定部材3で拡散されて、板状固定部材3の出射面3b及びツバ部3cから発光装置用レンズ1外部へと出射する。   The light L3a incident on the second incident surface 2a2 of the lens body 2 from the light emitting element 6 is refracted toward the reflecting surface 2c and becomes light L3b. The light L3b is substantially totally reflected by the reflecting surface 2c and becomes light L3c. The light L3c is diffused by the plate-shaped fixing member 3 and is emitted from the light emitting surface 3b of the plate-shaped fixing member 3 to the outside of the light emitting device lens 1 (emitted light L3d). Although not shown, the light reflected by the reflecting surface 2 c of the lens body 2 toward the flange portion 3 c of the plate-like fixing member 3 is also diffused by the plate-like fixing member 3 and emitted from the plate-like fixing member 3. The light is emitted from the surface 3b and the flange portion 3c to the outside of the light emitting device lens 1.

これらの結果、本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1によっても、図7に示すようなグラデーションのある配光とできる。   As a result, the light distribution with the gradation as shown in FIG. 7 can be achieved also by the light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment.

本実施形態の発光装置用レンズ1も、例えば、図8に示した照明装置等の種々の発光装置に利用可能である。   The light emitting device lens 1 of the present embodiment can also be used for various light emitting devices such as the illumination device shown in FIG.

本発明によれば、グラデーションのある配光が可能な発光装置用レンズ及び照明装置を提供することができる。本発明の発光装置用レンズ及び照明装置は、幅広い用途に用いることが可能である。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a lens for a light emitting device and a lighting device capable of gradational light distribution. The lens for light emitting device and the illumination device of the present invention can be used for a wide range of applications.

1、91 発光装置用レンズ
2、92 レンズ本体
2a、92a レンズ本体の入射面
2b レンズ本体の出射面
3、93 板状固定部材
3a 板状固定部材の入射面
3b、93b 板状固定部材の出射面
3c、93c 板状固定部材のツバ部
4 樹脂の微粒子
5 凹形状
6、96 発光素子
10 照明装置
11 筐体
12 ネジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,91 Light emitting device lens 2, 92 Lens body 2a, 92a Lens body entrance surface 2b Lens body exit surface 3, 93 Plate-like fixing member 3a Plate-like fixing member entrance surface 3b, 93b Plate-like fixing member exit Surface 3c, 93c Plate portion of plate-like fixing member 4 Resin fine particle 5 Concave shape 6, 96 Light emitting element 10 Illuminating device 11 Housing 12 Screw

Claims (8)

レンズ本体及び板状固定部材を含み、
前記レンズ本体が、入射面及び出射面を含み、
前記レンズ本体において、前記入射面及び前記出射面が、互いに一定の距離をおいて対面する状態で位置し、発光素子からの光が入射面に入射し、かつ、前記入射した光が前記出射面から出射し、
前記板状固定部材が、前記板状固定部材の一面に前記レンズ本体から出射される光を入射する入射面を含み、かつ、前記板状固定部材の他面に入射した光を出射する出射面を含み、
さらに、前記板状固定部材が、前記板状固定部材の縁部から形成されたツバ部を含み、
前記板状固定部材の入射面が前記レンズ本体の前記出射面と対面する状態で、かつ、前記板状固定部材の前記ツバ部が前記レンズ本体の前記出射面の外側に位置する状態で、前記板状固定部材が前記レンズ本体の前記出射面の上に配置され、
前記板状固定部材の内部が、光拡散性であることを特徴とする発光装置用レンズ。
Including a lens body and a plate-like fixing member,
The lens body includes an entrance surface and an exit surface;
In the lens body, the entrance surface and the exit surface are positioned facing each other at a certain distance, light from a light emitting element enters the entrance surface, and the incident light is the exit surface. Emanating from
The plate-shaped fixing member includes an incident surface on which light emitted from the lens body is incident on one surface of the plate-shaped fixing member, and an emission surface that emits light incident on the other surface of the plate-shaped fixing member Including
Further, the plate-like fixing member includes a flange portion formed from an edge portion of the plate-like fixing member,
In a state where the incident surface of the plate-like fixing member faces the emission surface of the lens body, and in a state where the flange portion of the plate-like fixing member is located outside the emission surface of the lens body, A plate-like fixing member is disposed on the exit surface of the lens body,
A lens for a light emitting device, wherein the inside of the plate-like fixing member is light diffusive.
前記板状固定部材の前記出射面が凸状である請求項1記載の発光装置用レンズ。 The lens for a light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the emission surface of the plate-like fixing member is convex. 前記板状固定部材の前記出射面及び前記ツバ部に、マイクロレンズアレイが形成されている、請求項1又は2記載に発光装置用レンズ。 The lens for light emitting devices according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a microlens array is formed on the emission surface and the flange portion of the plate-like fixing member. 前記板状固定部材の前記出射面及び前記ツバ部に、複数の同心円状の凹凸が形成されている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置用レンズ。 The lens for light emitting devices according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of concentric concavities and convexities are formed on the emission surface and the flange portion of the plate-like fixing member. 前記板状固定部材の前記出射面及び前記ツバ部に、樹脂の微粉末の塗布により凹凸が形成されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置用レンズ。 The lens for light-emitting devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein irregularities are formed on the emission surface and the brim portion of the plate-like fixing member by application of resin fine powder. 前記レンズ本体の前記入射面が、発光素子の発光部を配置するために凹形状に形成され、
前記凹形状の底面に第1の入射面を含み、
前記凹形状の側面に第2の入射面を含み、
さらに、前記レンズ本体が、光を反射する反射面を含み、
前記レンズ本体の前記反射面が、前記第2の入射面から入射した光を反射し、
前記レンズ本体の前記出射面が、前記第1の入射面から入射した光、及び、前記第2の入射面から入射して前記反射面で反射した光を、出射する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の発光装置用レンズ。
The incident surface of the lens body is formed in a concave shape to arrange a light emitting portion of a light emitting element,
A first incident surface on the concave bottom surface;
A second incident surface on the concave side surface;
Furthermore, the lens body includes a reflective surface that reflects light,
The reflecting surface of the lens body reflects light incident from the second incident surface;
The exit surface of the lens body emits the light incident from the first incident surface and the light incident from the second incident surface and reflected by the reflective surface. The lens for light-emitting devices as described in any one.
発光素子、発光装置用レンズ及び筐体を含み、
前記レンズが、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のレンズであり、
前記レンズが、前記ツバ部により前記筐体に固定されていることを特徴とする照明装置。
Including a light emitting element, a lens for a light emitting device, and a housing;
The lens is the lens according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The lighting device, wherein the lens is fixed to the casing by the flange portion.
前記発光素子が、LEDである、請求項7記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the light emitting element is an LED.
JP2012233288A 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Lens for light-emitting device, and illumination device Pending JP2014086513A (en)

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JP2016194568A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-17 日亜化学工業株式会社 Optical member, light-emitting device, and illumination device

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JP2001133610A (en) * 1999-11-02 2001-05-18 Keiwa Inc Optical sheet and backlight unit utilizing the same
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